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water_n body_n young_a youth_n 18 3 8.2794 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89219 Healths improvement: or, Rules comprizing and discovering the nature, method, and manner of preparing all sorts of food used in this nation. Written by that ever famous Thomas Muffett, Doctor in Physick: corrected and enlarged by Christopher Bennet, Doctor in Physick, and fellow of the Colledg of Physitians in London. Moffett, Thomas, 1553-1604.; Bennet, Christopher, 1617-1655. 1655 (1655) Wing M2382; Thomason E835_16; ESTC R202888 187,851 309

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that_o want_v either_o fin_n as_o 10._o the_o poulpe_n periwinkle_n lobster_n and_o crab_n or_o scale_n as_o the_o eel_n lamprey_n plaise_n turbot_n and_o conger_n etc._n etc._n do_v he_o not_o express_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o poulp_n periwinkle_n lobster_n crab_n eel_n lampres_n plaise_n turbot_n and_o conger_n and_o a_o hundred_o fish_n more_o want_v either_o scale_n or_o fin_n fish_n be_v therefore_o no_o pure_a meat_n than_o flesh_n neither_o can_v a_o carthusian_n eat_v a_o sole_a be_v a_o meat_n forbid_v the_o israelite_n with_o a_o sound_a conscience_n than_o a_o piece_n of_o beef_n or_o swine_n flesh_n final_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v our_o instruction_n and_o his_o work_n our_o imitation_n why_o do_v not_o those_o fishy_a friar_n eat_v flesh_n every_o maundy_n thursday_n since_o christ_n himself_o do_v so_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v but_o let_v these_o alone_a to_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o 3._o church_n injunction_n remember_v also_o with_o st._n paul_n to_o abstain_v from_o no_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o our_o life_n and_o health_n epist_n it_o be_v record_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n that_o seneca_n upon_o a_o foolish_a conceit_n abstain_v so_o long_o from_o flesh_n and_o feed_v only_o upon_o fruit_n and_o fish_n infect_v perhaps_o with_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n that_o when_o upon_o nero_n commandment_n he_o be_v to_o bleed_v to_o death_n there_o do_v not_o spring_v from_o he_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o 1._o st._n genovese_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o paris_n who_o like_o the_o egyptian_a prophetess_n abstain_v whole_o from_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o lust_n she_o will_v eat_v no_o milk_n invent_v because_o it_o be_v white_a blood_n she_o will_v eat_v no_o egg_n because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o liquid_a flesh_n thus_o pine_v and_o consume_v her_o body_n both_o against_o nature_n and_o godliness_n she_o live_v in_o a_o foolish_a error_n think_v flesh_n more_o ready_a to_o inflame_v lust_n than_o fruit_n or_o fish_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o islander_n groenlander_n orite_n 2._o and_o other_o nation_n who_o feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o fish_n for_o no_o beast_n nor_o fruit_n can_v live_v there_o for_o cold_a yea_o have_v no_o other_o bread_n than_o be_v make_v of_o dry_a stockfish_n grind_v into_o powder_n be_v nevertheless_o both_o exceed_v lecherous_a and_o also_o their_o woman_n very_o fruitful_a yea_o venus_n the_o mother_n of_o lust_n and_o lechery_n be_v say_v to_o have_v dior_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o foam_n of_o fish_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o sea_n because_o nothing_o be_v more_o available_a to_o engender_v ust_o than_o the_o eat_n of_o certain_a fish_n and_o sea-plant_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o in_o this_o lascivious_a age_n to_o conceal_v from_o posterity_n then_o to_o specify_v they_o unto_o my_o countryman_n as_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n have_v do_v to_o they_o what_o nation_n more_o lascivious_a than_o the_o fenny_a egyptian_n and_o the_o poeonian_o yet_o their_o meat_n be_v only_o fish_n yea_o they_o feed_v their_o horse_n with_o they_o as_o herodotus_n write_v also_o in_o 2._o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n the_o mother-seat_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o warlike_a nation_n the_o people_n heretofore_o feed_v chief_o of_o fish_n abhor_v with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o detestation_n from_o flesh_n that_o h●ss_n they_o call_v the_o eater_n of_o it_o savage_n and_o belly_n and_o very_o if_o a_o strong_a lusty_a and_o warlike_a nation_n spring_v from_o the_o eater_n of_o fish_n alone_o why_o shall_v we_o deny_v that_o fish_n be_v as_o much_o provoke_a to_o venery_n as_o any_o flesh_n so_o then_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v that_o flesh_n be_v as_o lawful_a as_o pure_a and_o as_o holy_a a_o meat_n as_o fish_n now_o let_v we_o try_v which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a and_o best_a nourishment_n carn_v do_v we_o but_o mark_v say_v plutarch_n the_o greasy_a foulness_n of_o butcher_n the_o bloody_a finger_n of_o cook_n and_o the_o smell_n of_o every_o beast_n pudding_n and_o offal_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o first_o every_o thing_n be_v eat_v before_o flesh_n which_o even_o still_o we_o natural_o abhor_v to_o see_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o kill_v and_o few_o touch_n without_o loathe_v when_o it_o be_v kill_v the_o indian_a philosopher_n call_v brachmanes_n be_v at_o length_n induce_v to_o feed_v upon_o live_a creature_n kill_v fish_n for_o their_o sustenance_n but_o abhor_v from_o flesh_n and_o though_o eu_fw-fr the_o babylonian_n delight_v much_o after_o nimrods_n example_n in_o hunt_v and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n yet_o as_o herodotus_n 4._o report_v they_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o live_v whole_o upon_o fruit_n and_o fish_n for_o answer_v of_o which_o objection_n i_o oppose_v to_o the_o babylonian_n abraham_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o calf_n dress_v and_o eat_v in_o abraham_n house_n before_o ever_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o eat_v of_o fish_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o flesh_n be_v foremost_a after_o the_o general_a permission_n to_o eat_v both_o to_o the_o indian_a sophister_n 8._o i_o oppose_v pythagoras_n and_o his_o scholar_n who_o be_v 3._o persuade_v at_o the_o length_n to_o eat_v of_o certain_a beast_n and_o bird_n utter_o yet_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o flesh_n perhaps_o 8._o upon_o these_o cause_n first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o unmanlike_a thing_n to_o kill_v those_o creature_n which_o can_v possible_o hurt_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o use_v they_o nature_n have_v replenish_v the_o earth_n with_o fruit_n herb_n grain_n beast_n also_o and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n three_o have_v fish_n be_v eat_v first_o no_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o islander_n and_o sea-borderer_n 8._o but_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hellespont_n nor_o the_o islander_n of_o phoeacum_n nor_o the_o wooer_n of_o penelope_n bring_v all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n to_o their_o feast_n be_v ever_o read_v in_o homer_n to_o have_v bring_v or_o eat_v fish_n no_o nor_o ulysses_n his_o companion_n be_v record_v to_o have_v make_v their_o sea-provision_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o flesh_n fruit_n salt_n and_o meal_n neither_o use_v they_o any_o hook_n to_o catch_v fish_n withal_o till_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o homer_n his_o ulysses_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o fish_n be_v not_o use_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o eat_v of_o till_o man_n be_v unfurnished_v of_o other_o meat_n last_o of_o all_o whereas_o plutarch_n object_v how_o loathsome_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o see_v butcher_n and_o cook_n sprinkle_v with_o blood_n in_o kill_v and_o dress_v flesh_n i_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o so_o loathsome_a to_o nature_n but_o to_o niceness_n and_o conceit_n for_o what_o god_n permit_v to_o be_v eat_v nature_n permit_v to_o dress_v and_o kill_v neither_o rebell_v she_o more_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ox_n then_o at_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o hay_n or_o corn_n nay_o furthermore_o since_o all_o be_v make_v for_o man_n use_n and_o man_n for_o god_n she_o give_v we_o liberty_n to_o kill_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n or_o preservation_n and_o restore_n of_o our_o health_n hypocrates_n most_o witty_o have_v show_v that_o some_o man_n be_v deceitful_a by_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o nature_n teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o make_v dice_n the_o instrument_n of_o deceit_n he_o show_v consequent_o that_o because_o nature_n be_v provident_a for_o man_n health_n therefore_o she_o have_v likewise_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o building_n plaster_v weavin_n g_o and_o tillage_n wherefore_o to_o imitate_v and_o urge_v hypocrates_n argument_n if_o nature_n have_v provide_v flesh_n and_o fish_n that_o a_o substantial_a this_o a_o more_o light_a nourishment_n for_o our_o body_n how_o squeamish_a soever_o we_o be_v to_o see_v they_o kill_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o unnatural_a thing_n to_o see_v it_o no_o not_o to_o do_v it_o ourselves_o concern_v the_o last_o question_n whether_o flesh_n or_o fish_n be_v the_o better_a nourishment_n i_o can_v answer_v better_a than_o as_o galen_n do_v be_v ask_v the_o like_a question_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n for_o as_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o one_o man_n and_o water_n for_o another_o so_o likewise_o flesh_n be_v most_o nourish_a to_o some_o constitution_n and_o fish_n to_o other_o timothy_n be_v young_a but_o yet_o sickly_a and_o weak_a stomach_v his_o youth_n require_v water_n but_o his_o sickness_n wine_n wherefore_o paul_n like_o a_o
last_o what_o soldier_n know_v not_o that_o a_o roast_a pig_n will_v affright_v captain_n swan_n more_o than_o the_o sight_n of_o twenty_o spaniard_n what_o lawyer_n have_v not_o hear_v of_o mr._n tanfiels_n conceit_n who_o be_v fear_v as_o much_o with_o a_o dead_a duck_n as_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v with_o a_o live_a drake_n i_o will_v not_o tell_v what_o physician_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o lampres_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o hot_a venison_n though_o he_o love_v cold_a nor_o remember_v a_o gentleman_n who_o can_v abide_v the_o taste_n of_o a_o rab_n bet_v since_o he_o be_v once_o by_o a_o train_n beguile_v with_o a_o young_a cat_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o all_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o abominable_a taste_n to_o heliogabulus_n if_o it_o be_v not_o far_o fetch_v and_o very_o dear_o buy_v even_o as_o some_o liquorish_a mouth_n can_v lituan_fw-mi drink_v without_o sugar_n nor_o sinardus_n hot_a stomach_n can_v break_v wine_n without_o snow_n which_o dainty_a and_o foolish_a conceit_n though_o it_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o god_n and_o reason_n after_o the_o nice_a fineness_n of_o courtly_a dame_n that_o abhor_v the_o best_a meat_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o earthen_a dish_n and_o make_v ulcer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sound_a stomach_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a like_n and_o dislike_n of_o meat_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o taste_v of_o meat_n both_o the_o example_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n forenamed_a do_v just_o prove_v and_o even_a spaniel_n and_o hound_n themselves_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o true_a kind_n by_o refuse_v of_o venison_n and_o wild-fowl_a in_o the_o cold_a blood_n can_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v meat_n of_o ordinary_a taste_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o ordinary_a taste_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v especial_o seven_o in_o number_n sweet_a bitter_a sharp_a sour_a fatty_a salt_n and_o flash_n sweet_a meat_n sweet_a meat_n agree_v well_o with_o nature_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n 7._o they_o delight_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n fatten_v the_o body_n increase_v natural_a heat_n fill_v the_o vein_n digest_v easy_o soften_v that_o diet_n which_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o thicken_v that_o which_o be_v too_o liquid_a but_o if_o they_o be_v over-sweet_a and_o gluttish_a they_o soon_o turn_v into_o choler_n stop_v the_o liver_n puff_v up_o lung_n and_o spleen_n swell_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n oftentimes_o most_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a fever_n bitter_a meat_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v very_o bitter_a as_o asparagus_n hop-sprout_n and_o broom-bud_n they_o can_v much_o nourish_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o be_v boil_v or_o infuse_v in_o 25._o many_o water_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v engender_v as_o they_o do_v some_o choleric_a humour_n burn_a blood_n kill_v worm_n open_v obstruction_n and_o mundify_v unclean_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n but_o their_o nourishment_n they_o give_v be_v either_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o that_o only_o derive_v to_o some_o special_a part_n sharp_a meat_n sharp_a meat_n as_o onion_n skallion_n leek_n garlic_n radish_n mustardseed_n cress_n and_o hot_a spice_n dry_v the_o body_n exceed_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o liver_n draw_v down_o humour_n send_v up_o vapour_n inflame_v the_o 3._o blood_n fret_v the_o gut_n and_o extenuate_v the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o we_o must_v either_o taste_v they_o as_o they_o be_v or_o not_o feed_v upon_o they_o till_o their_o sharpness_n be_v delay_v with_o wash_n infusion_n oiling_n and_o intermixtion_n of_o sweet_a thing_n sour_a meat_n ult_n sour_a meat_n as_o sorrel_n lemon_n orange_n citron_n sour_a fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n strong_a of_o vinegar_n and_o verjuice_n albeit_o natural_o they_o offend_v sinewy_a part_n weaken_v concoction_n cool_v natural_a heat_n make_v the_o body_n lean_a and_o hasten_v old_a age_n yet_o they_o pleasure_n and_o profit_v we_o many_o way_n in_o cut_v morb_n phlegm_n open_v obstruction_n cleanse_v impurity_n bridle_v choler_n resist_v putrefaction_n extinguish_v problematum_fw-la superfluous_a heat_n stay_v loathsomeness_n of_o stomach_n and_o procure_v appetite_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sour_a without_o sharpness_n as_o a_o roast_a quince_n a_o warden_n cervise_n medlar_n and_o such_o like_a than_o they_o furthermore_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n diaet_fw-la bind_v and_o corroborate_v the_o liver_n stay_v flux_n heal_v ulcer_n and_o give_v a_o indifferent_a nourishment_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o salt_n meat_n saltishness_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a taste_n because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o no_o live_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a fish_n be_v fresh_a so_o likewise_o be_v all_o flesh_n and_o every_o fruit_n and_o all_o herb_n which_o grow_v not_o where_o the_o sea_n may_v wash_v upon_o they_o wherefore_o howsoever_o salt_n have_v the_o term_n of_o divinity_n in_o homer_n and_o plato_n call_v it_o jupiter_n minion_n and_o the_o athenian_n timae_n have_v build_v one_o temple_n to_o neptune_n and_o ceres_n because_o even_o the_o fine_a cake_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o they_o be_v not_o season_v with_o salt_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o salt_n meat_n in_o that_o they_o be_v salt_n nourish_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o rather_o accidental_o in_o procure_v appetite_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o give_v it_o a_o touch_n of_o extraordinary_a heat_n as_o i_o will_v more_o perfect_o prove_v when_o 6._o i_o treat_v of_o sauce_n for_o salt_n meat_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v hot_a of_o salt_n engender_v cholor_n dry_v up_o natural_a moisture_n inflame_v blood_n stop_v the_o vein_n gather_v together_o viscous_a and_o crude_a humour_n harden_v the_o stone_n make_v sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o cause_n leanness_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o accidental_a salt_n wherewith_o we_o eat_v all_o meat_n and_o not_o of_o that_o inborn_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n fat_a meat_n 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taste_n taste_v just_a of_o nothing_o as_o in_o water_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n melon_n pumpion_n and_o pear_n apple_n berry_n and_o plum_n of_o no_o relish_n be_v of_o no_o taste_n but_o a_o deprivation_n or_o want_n of_o all_o other_o taste_v beside_o which_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v dry_a as_o in_o spice_n or_o in_o thing_n natural_o moist_a as_o in_o fish_n flesh_n or_o fruit_n it_o always_o argue_v a_o ordinary_a weakness_n in_o nourishment_n howsoever_o extraordinary_o i_o will_v not_o say_v unnatural_o it_o may_v strong_o nourish_v some_o avicen_n say_v true_o in_o his_o canon_n quod_fw-la sapit_fw-la nutrit_fw-la that_o which_o relish_v nourish_v yet_o not_o 2._o so_o but_o that_o unsavoury_a thing_n nourish_v likewise_o though_o not_o abundant_o nor_o speedy_o for_o what_o be_v more_o unsavoury_a than_o fresh_a water_n wherewith_o many_o fish_n be_v only_o nourish_v what_o so_o void_a of_o relish_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o aguish_a person_n more_o nourish_v then_o the_o yeolk_n yea_o and_o stockfish_n will_v engender_v as_o good_a humour_n in_o a_o rheumatic_a person_n as_o the_o best_a pig_n or_o veal_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v he_o chap._n vi_o of_o meat_n how_o they_o differ_v in_o preparation_n age_n and_o sex_n the_o preparation_n of_o meat_n be_v threefold_a one_o before_o the_o kill_n or_o dress_v of_o they_o another_o in_o the_o kill_n or_o dress_v and_o the_o three_o after_o both_o of_o which_o art_n timochides_n rhodius_n write_v eleven_o book_n in_o verse_n and_o numenius_n heracletus_n scholar_n to_o dieuches_n that_o 2._o learned_a physician_n and_o pitaneus_n parodus_n and_o hegemon_n thasius_n compile_v also_o divers_a treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n which_o either_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n or_o stomach_n of_o envy_n have_v consume_v i_o must_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n according_a to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o collection_n whether_o
good_a physician_n advise_v he_o to_o drink_v no_o long_o water_n but_o a_o 23._o little_a wine_n for_o his_o stomach_n sake_n and_o his_o often_o infirmity_n so_o likewise_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v sick_a at_o york_n of_o a_o hot_a gout_n his_o physician_n forbid_v he_o all_o flesh_n especial_o aurel._n of_o the_o strong_a sort_n but_o he_o refuse_v their_o council_n nourish_v his_o disease_n with_o forbid_a meat_n and_o soon_o die_v contrariwise_o seneca_n be_v forbid_v by_o serenus_n ep._n the_o physician_n to_o eat_v any_o more_o of_o fish_n be_v too_o too_o waterish_a a_o nourishment_n for_o his_o weak_a body_n which_o whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o forbear_v to_o eat_v flesh_n his_o blood_n be_v all_o turn_v to_o a_o gelid_a water_n so_o then_o in_o respect_n of_o particular_a person_n neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n be_v of_o better_a nourishment_n but_o both_o alike_o yet_o general_o flesh_n engender_v the_o better_a pure_a and_o more_o perfect_a blood_n as_o the_o very_a colour_n and_o face_n of_o man_n which_o use_v either_o of_o they_o apart_o do_v perfect_o declare_v and_o consequent_o for_o sound_v man_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o best_a sustenance_n chap._n viii_o 1._o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o tame_a beast_n veal_n calf_n flesh_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a constitution_n agree_v with_o all_o age_n time_n and_o temperature_n calf_n be_v either_o suckling_n or_o wainling_n the_o first_o be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n make_v good_a blood_n and_o drive_v choler_n from_o the_o heart_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o wainling_n but_o somewhat_o hard_o either_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o hot_a and_o dry_a person_n howsoever_o it_o be_v dress_v but_o to_o flaggy_a 2._o and_o moist_a stomach_n veal_n be_v unwholesome_a unless_o it_o be_v dry_a roast_v for_o roast_a meat_n give_v dry_a nourishment_n and_o potul_a boil_a meat_n moist_a as_o galen_n write_v the_o italian_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o veal_n that_o they_o call_v veal_n vitellam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o little_a life_n as_o though_o it_o give_v not_o only_a nourishment_n but_o also_o life_n to_o their_o dry_a body_n which_o albeit_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n neither_o their_o calf_n flesh_n nor_o their_o own_o body_n be_v so_o moist_a as_o we_o yet_o in_o our_o country_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o through_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n so_o that_o howsoever_o sound_v body_n do_v well_o digest_v it_o yet_o languish_v and_o weak_a stomach_n find_v it_o too_o slimy_a and_o can_v hardly_o overcome_v it_o do_v we_o not_o kill_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o common_o we_o do_v namely_o before_o they_o be_v full_o 7._o a_o month_n old_a they_o will_v give_v the_o more_o sound_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n for_o till_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o week_n old_a their_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o jelly_n harden_v afterward_o it_o be_v firm_a flesh_n void_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o most_o temperate_a of_o constitution_n likewise_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o veal_n the_o bull_n calf_n be_v think_v the_o sweet_a and_o better_a flesh_n whereas_o in_o all_o other_o beast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o female_a be_v prefer_v 1._o beef_n ox-beef_n the_o old_a it_o be_v after_o his_o full_a growth_n the_o worse_a it_o be_v engender_v as_o galen_n dream_v of_o all_o beef_n quartane_a ague_n leprosy_n scab_n canker_n dropsy_n stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n etc._n etc._n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v young_a or_o grow_v forward_o in_o flesh_n and_o fatness_n it_o be_v of_o all_o meat_n by_o nature_n complexion_n and_o custom_n most_o nourish_a unto_o english_a body_n which_o may_v easy_o appear_v in_o the_o diffecence_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o clean_o make_v which_o feed_v chief_o upon_o it_o and_o betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o fine_a meat_n choose_v we_o therefore_o the_o young_a fat_a and_o best_a grow_v ox_n have_v awhile_o first_o be_v exercise_v in_o wain_n or_o plough_n to_o dispel_v his_o foggy_a moisture_n and_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o for_o sound_a man_n and_o those_o that_o labour_n or_o use_v exercise_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a meat_n under_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o english_a man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o corn_v with_o salt_n before_o it_o be_v roast_v or_o well_o and_o sufficient_o powder_v before_o it_o be_v sod_a for_o so_o be_v it_o cleanse_v from_o much_o impurity_n and_o make_v also_o more_o savoury_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o if_o it_o be_v over_o salt_v powder_a or_o dry_v as_o common_o it_o happen_v in_o ship_n provision_n and_o rich_a farmer_n house_n that_o keep_v beef_n a_o whole_a twelvemonth_n till_o they_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v tough_a hard_a heavy_a and_o of_o ill_a nourishment_n require_v rather_o the_o stomach_n of_o another_o hercules_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v feed_v chief_o of_o bull_n 1._o flesh_n then_o of_o any_o ordinary_a and_o common_a ploughman_n wherefore_o howsoever_o we_o may_v taste_v of_o it_o to_o bring_v on_o 7._o appetite_n let_v it_o be_v but_o a_o touch_n and_o go_v for_o be_v eat_v much_o and_o often_o it_o will_v heat_n and_o corrupt_v our_o blood_n dry_v up_o our_o body_n choke_v the_o mesaraical_a vein_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o dangerous_a inward_a and_o outward_a grief_n the_o 13._o roman_n when_o they_o first_o venture_v to_o dress_v a_o ox_n fear_v belike_o what_o event_n may_v follow_v the_o eat_n of_o a_o unknown_a meat_n roast_v the_o ox_n all_o at_o once_o and_o stuff_v his_o belly_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o sweet_a herb_n and_o good_a flesh_n that_o the_o season_n yield_v make_v no_o small_a pudding_n in_o his_o belly_n which_o the_o people_n call_v equm_n trojanum_n the_o trojan_a horse_n because_o it_o contain_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o meat_n then_o that_o do_v soldier_n but_o have_v they_o know_v the_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o our_o manner_n of_o dress_v they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v mingle_v so_o many_o antidote_n and_o to_o have_v corrupt_v rather_o then_o correct_v so_o good_a a_o nourishment_n cow_n beef_n cowbiefe_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o irish_a people_n and_o also_o by_o the_o norman_n in_o france_n to_o be_v best_a of_o all_o neither_o do_v they_o account_v so_o much_o of_o ox_n either_o because_o they_o think_v the_o unperfit_a creature_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o diet_v they_o in_o the_o gelding_n but_o be_v they_o as_o skilful_a in_o that_o point_n as_o also_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o dress_v of_o ox_n as_o be_v prometheus_n no_o doubt_n they_o will_v make_v high_a estimation_n of_o one_o ox_n then_o of_o all_o the_o fat_a cow_n in_o ceres_n stall_n temperam_fw-la nevertheless_o i_o deny_v not_o yea_o i_o affirm_v with_o galen_n that_o a_o fat_a and_o young_a heifer_n keep_v up_o a_o while_n with_o dry_a meat_n will_v prove_v a_o convenient_a temperate_a and_o good_a nourishment_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v kill_v after_o the_o french_a fashion_n as_o i_o see_v the_o norman_a butcher_n kill_v they_o in_o our_o camp_n whilst_o i_o lay_v there_o in_o camp_n with_o that_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n when_o the_o cow_n be_v strike_v down_o with_o the_o axe_n present_o they_o lie_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o make_v a_o hole_n about_o the_o navel_n as_o big_a as_o to_o receive_v a_o swan_n quill_n through_o which_o the_o butcher_n blow_v wind_n so_o long_o till_o the_o whole_a skin_n swell_v round_o about_o like_o a_o bladder_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o beast_n seem_v of_o a_o double_a bigness_n then_o whilst_o one_o hold_v the_o quill_n close_o and_o blow_v continual_o two_o or_o three_o other_o beat_v the_o cow_n as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v with_o cudgil_n round_o about_o which_o beat_v never_o bruise_v the_o flesh_n for_o wind_n be_v ever_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o skin_n but_o make_v both_o the_o hide_n to_o prove_v better_a leather_n and_o the_o flesh_n to_o eat_v better_a and_o tender_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v bull_n beife_n bull_n beife_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o young_a be_v utter_o unwholesome_a and_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yea_o almost_o invincible_a of_o how_o hard_a and_o bind_v a_o nature_n bull_n blood_n be_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v for_o it_o glase_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o of_o a_o stony_a hardness_n to_o prevent_v which_o mischief_n either_o bull_n in_o old_a time_n be_v tear_v by_o lion_n or_o hunt_v by_o man_n or_o bait_v to_o death_n by_o dog_n as_o we_o use_v they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o violent_a heat_n and_o motion_n may_v attenuate_v their_o blood_n resolve_v their_o hardness_n and_o make_v their_o flesh_n soft_a in_o digestion_n bull_n flesh_n be_v thus_o prepare_v strong_a stomach_n
in_o outward_a show_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o tame_a swan_n it_o resemble_v a_o hypocrite_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v black_a melancholic_a and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n though_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o tame_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o much_o fly_v anseres_fw-la sylvestre_n wild_a goose_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n better_o than_o tame_a for_o their_o high_a and_o long_a flight_n breed_v tenderness_n of_o body_n and_o expel_v many_o gross_a and_o heavy_a vapour_n but_o of_o vulpan●eres_fw-la all_o other_o the_o bergander_n be_v the_o best_a and_o light_a anates_fw-la ferae_fw-la wild_a duck_n feed_v chief_o upon_o a_o green_a narrow-leaved_n grass_n call_v therefore_o duck_n grass_n by_o crescentius_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o moor_n pond_n and_o plash_v all_o winter_n long_o but_o they_o eat_v likewise_o the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o other_o waterplant_v and_o also_o worm_n spawn_n of_o fish_n and_o frog_n young_a sedge_n fat_a mud_n waterspider_n and_o all_o venomous_a and_o foul_a thing_n they_o be_v no_o less_o lecherous_a than_o cock-sparrow_n who_o as_o by_o often_o tread_v they_o kill_v themselves_o and_o live_v not_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a so_o wild_a drake_n by_o often_o tread_v kill_v their_o hen_n anates_fw-la muscariae_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a duck_n call_v anas_n muscaria_fw-la because_o it_o eat_v nothing_o but_o fly_n which_o be_v of_o as_o wholesome_a and_o good_a nourishment_n as_o the_o other_o be_v bad_a and_o heavy_a of_o digestion_n brantae_fw-la barnacle_n both_o breed_v unnatural_o by_o corruption_n and_o taste_v very_o unsavoury_a poor_a man_n eat_v they_o rich_a man_n hate_v they_o and_o wise_a man_n reject_v they_o when_o they_o have_v other_o meat_n querquedulae_fw-la teales●_n and_o widgins_n feed_v alike_o upon_o worm_n herb_n root_n and_o seed_n common_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n much_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o wild-duck_n or_o goose_n yet_o suspect_v of_o ill_a juice_n by_o many_o author_n totani_fw-la pool-snites_a live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o uncouth_a relish_n merganseres_fw-la shell-drake_n or_o the_o duck_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n feed_v pure_o themselves_o and_o we_o as_o strong_o sometime_o the●_n wax_v so_o fat_a that_o their_o feather_n be_v pull_v avib_n off_o their_o body_n have_v weigh_v twelve_o pound_n weight_n urinatrice_n divers_a feed_v most_o upon_o reed_n and_o reed_n root_n and_o caddis-worm_n breed_v in_o they_o scarboide_n such_o likewise_o be_v the_o dobchick_n food_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o fat_a and_o tender_a than_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fowl_n that_o be_v clove-footed_n fulicae_fw-la coat_n feed_v upon_o reed_n mud_n grass_n little_a snail_n and_o small_a fish_n they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o muddy_a savour_n best_a in_o autumn_n but_o never_o wholesome_a nigritae_fw-la boseade_v moor-cock_n and_o moorhen_n as_o also_o pocard_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o coat_n save_v that_o a_o fat_a pocard_n be_v count_v a_o dainty_a though_o not_o a_o wholesome_a meat_n pici_fw-la marini_fw-la gesn_a seapy_n as_o dr._n cajus_n write_v resemble_v other_o pie_n in_o colour_n but_o they_o have_v whole_a foot_n like_o water_n fowl_n they_o feed_v upon_o spawn_n frog_n and_o fry_v of_o fish_n and_o be_v but_o of_o a_o bad_a taste_n mergi_fw-la cormorant_n be_v they_o gray_a or_o black_a feed_v most_o of_o fish_n and_o frog_n but_o especial_o of_o eel_n and_o relish_v bad_o arquatae_n curlnes_n feed_v wholesom_o upon_o cockle_n creviss_n muscle_n and_o perwinkle_n which_o make_v they_o to_o have_v no_o ill_a taste_n and_o to_o be_v count_v restorative_n among_o the_o french_a if_o they_o be_v fat_a gulones_n albi_fw-la &_o cinerei_fw-la white_a gull_n gray-gull_n and_o black-gull_n common_o phalacrocoraces_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o plunger_n and_o water-crow_n be_v reject_v of_o every_o man_n as_o a_o fishy_a meat_n nevertheless_o be_v feed_v at_o home_n with_o new_a curd_n and_o good_a corn_n till_o they_o be_v fat_a you_o shall_v seldom_o taste_v of_o a_o light_a or_o better_a meat_n pufina_n britannica_fw-la puffin_n be_v bird_n and_o no_o bird_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bird_n in_o show_n and_o fish_n in_o substance_n or_o as_o one_o may_v just_o call_v they_o feather_a fish_n be_v of_o ill_a taste_n and_o worse_a digestion_n how_o dainty_a so_o ever_o they_o seem_v to_o strange_a appetite_n and_o be_v permit_v by_o pope_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o lent_n erythropodes_n redling_n or_o water-redshancks_a feed_n as_o water-raile_n do_v and_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nourishment_n rallae_n aquaticae_fw-la water-rails_a be_v prefer_v in_o italy_n before_o thrush_n or_o quail_n they_o feed_v upon_o water-snail_n and_o water-flies_a and_o the_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n they_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n give_v also_o a_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n lari_n sea-mews_a and_o sea-cob_n feed_v upon_o garbage_n and_o fish_n think_v therefore_o a_o unclean_a and_o bad_a meat_n but_o be_v fat_v as_o gull_n use_v to_o be_v they_o alter_v their_o ill_a nature_n and_o become_v good_a plateae_fw-la shovelar_n feed_v most_o common_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n upon_o cockle_n and_o shellfish_n be_v take_v home_o and_o diet_v with_o new_a garbage_n and_o good_a meat_n they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o fat_a gull_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o inward_o and_o outward_o both_o of_o beast_n and_o bird_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n and_o bonum_fw-la fowl_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o flesh_n but_o either_o of_o another_o or_o a_o mingle_a nature_n namely_o their_o fat_a marrow_n brain_n lung_n liver_n tripes_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o eye_n ear_n nose_n foot_n pinion_n tail_n rump_n udder_n stone_n and_o skin_n whereof_o i_o will_v write_v in_o order_n fat_n fat_a of_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o israelite_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o some_o cause_n unto_o himself_o best_o know_v so_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o take_v away_o appetite_n glut_v the_o stomach_n hardly_o digest_v turn_v whole_o to_o excrement_n and_o decay_v the_o retentive_a power_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o fat_a of_o great_a beast_n or_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o bird_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o rabet-sucker_n and_o little_a bird_n and_o small_a chicken_n be_v not_o discommendable_a because_o it_o be_v soon_o and_o light_o overcome_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stomach_n of_o fat_a beast_n and_o bird_n notwithstanding_o the_o lean_a be_v sweet_a so_o they_o be_v not_o exceed_v fat_a through_o cram_v but_o upon_o their_o own_o feed_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v baste_v and_o supple_v with_o the_o oiliness_n thereof_o and_o 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marrow_n to_o be_v the_o heavy_a the_o marrow_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v very_o offensive_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o lamb_n or_o calf_n be_v not_o good_a because_o they_o be_v crude_a bloody_a and_o imperfect_a for_o want_v of_o age_n brain_n satur._n the_o egyptian_n think_v it_o a_o capital_a offence_n to_o eat_v the_o head_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o brains-sake_n wherein_o they_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o every_o live_a thing_n to_o be_v chief_o place_v and_o plutarch_n say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v think_v 37._o delicate_a in_o his_o time_n which_o no_o man_n before_o desire_a or_o dare_v to_o taste_v as_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n how_o abject_a a_o thing_n brain_n be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o appear_v in_o ulysses_n scoff_v of_o agamemnon_n compare_v he_o with_o a_o calf_n brain_n as_o with_o a_o most_o abject_a and_o vile_a thing_n which_o all_o man_n cast_v away_o
neither_o be_v they_o forbid_v in_o a_o strait_a and_o thin_a diet_n do_v they_o not_o nourish_v oversoon_o gesner_n show_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o new_a white_a and_o long_a avib_n egg_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o first_o because_o new_a egg_n be_v ever_o full_a but_o old_a egg_n lose_v every_o day_n somewhat_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o end_n wax_a addle_n stink_v like_o urine_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n ova_fw-la urinae_fw-la second_o the_o white_a egg_n have_v the_o pale_a yolk_n and_o most_o thin_a fine_a little_a bloody_a string_n swim_v upon_o they_o three_o the_o long_a egg_n be_v common_o cock-egg_n and_o therefore_o of_o better_a nourishment_n some_o egg_n be_v almost_o all_o yolk_n and_o no_o white_a yea_o some_o have_v two_o yolk_n in_o they_o other_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o yolk_n at_o all_o or_o at_o the_o most_o nothing_o proportionable_a the_o former_a sort_n nourish_v most_o the_o other_o be_v fit_a for_o hot_a stomach_n the_o dress_n of_o eggs._n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o they_o a_o rare_a egg_n any_o way_n dress_v be_v light_a of_o digestion_n a_o hard_a egg_n be_v most_o rebellious_a a_o egg_n betwixt_o both_o be_v of_o strong_a nourishment_n brassavola_n report_v a_o monk_n to_o have_v be_v make_v so_o costiff_n with_o hard_a egg_n that_o no_o art_n be_v available_a to_o give_v he_o on_o stool_n furthermore_o all_o hard_a egg_n especial_o harden_v by_o fry_a get_v from_o the_o fire_n a_o smoky_a and_o hot_a nature_n and_o from_o the_o frying-pan_n and_o burn_a butter_n a_o malign_a quality_n not_o only_o as_o offenssive_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o rot_a egg_n but_o also_o send_v up_o bad_a vapour_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n egg_n potch_v into_o water_n or_o verjuce_n be_v fit_a for_o hot_a complexion_n or_o man_n distemper_v with_o ague_n sodden_a rare_a in_o the_o shell_n they_o be_v soon_o convert_v into_o blood_n but_o be_v rare-roasted_n in_o ember_n they_o make_v thick_a and_o strong_a blood_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o weak_a cold_a and_o waterish_a stomach_n thus_o much_o tu_fw-la of_o bird_n egg_n which_o in_o a_o little_a quantity_n nourish_v much_o and_o be_v call_v of_o ficinus_fw-la the_o quintessence_n of_o flesh_n because_o they_o yield_v so_o speedy_a and_o fine_a nourishment_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o discourse_v something_o of_o tortoise_n egg_n which_o be_v not_o poisonable_a nor_o hurtful_a as_o the_o egg_n of_o snake_n lizard_n and_o chamaeleon_n but_o very_o fit_a to_o potul_a nourish_v man_n in_o hot_a ague_n when_o all_o bird_n egg_n may_v be_v suspect_v of_o inflame_v the_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o phlegmatic_a nature_n temper_v hot_a humour_n procure_v sleep_n to_o the_o watchful_a moisture_n to_o the_o dry_a person_n and_o inspire_v as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o life_n to_o such_o as_o seem_v desperate_o consume_v of_o hot_a fever_n sir_n wil._n pelham_n that_o worthy_a &_o valiant_a knight_n keep_v they_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o the_o minory_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o i_o wonder_v much_o at_o the_o beast_n and_o more_o at_o her_o egg_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o hen_n egg_n the_o most_o spot_a be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o hard_a of_o shell_n the_o best_a likewise_o and_o they_o be_v worst_a when_o they_o be_v new_a best_a when_o they_o be_v three_o month_n old_a last_o of_o all_o as_o touch_v that_o question_n make_v by_o plutack_n 3._o and_o dispute_v of_o he_o more_o witty_o then_o wise_o of_o either_o side_n whether_o the_o hen_n or_o the_o egg_n be_v first_o in_o nature_n i_o omit_v it_o as_o a_o foolish_a and_o superfluous_a doubt_n since_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o perfect_a creature_n be_v first_o make_v and_o the_o whole_a be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o which_o be_v get_v of_o the_o whole_a of_o blood_n blood_n be_v the_o charet-man_n or_o coacher_n of_o life_n be_v 7._o express_o forbid_v the_o israelite_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o be_v revengeful_a and_o cruel_a heart_a partly_o also_o because_o no_o blood_n be_v much_o nourish_v out_o of_o the_o body_n albeit_o in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o only_a matter_n of_o true_a nourishment_n l._n nevertheless_o the_o laconian_n black_a broth_n so_o high_o commend_v of_o dionysius_n be_v make_v of_o kid_n blood_n sodden_a with_o water_n vinegar_n and_o salt_n yea_o the_o bisalta_n of_o scythia_n make_v pottage_n of_o horse_n blood_n &_o milk_n account_v tart._n it_o their_o best_a and_o strong_a meat_n also_o in_o aegira_n bull_n blood_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v poisonable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o place_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v both_o delicate_a and_o restorative_a so_o likewise_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o mare_n that_o be_v never_o cover_v for_o if_o she_o once_o have_v take_v horse_n her_o blood_n be_v dangerous_a drusus_n the_o tribune_n purpose_v to_o accuse_v quintus_fw-la caepio_n 9_o of_o give_v he_o poison_n drink_v goat_n blood_n a_o good_a while_n before_o whereby_o he_o wax_v so_o pale_a and_o colourless_a that_o many_o indeed_o suspect_v he_o to_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o caepio_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o blood_n have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a nourishment_n and_o not_o late_o devise_v by_o our_o country_n pudding_n write_v or_o curious_a sauce_n maker_n as_o jason_n pratensis_n and_o other_o foolish_a dietist_n have_v imagine_v nay_o which_o be_v more_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n have_v be_v give_v for_o meat_n but_o also_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o stripling_n have_v be_v drink_v for_o a_o restorative_n yea_o in_o rome_n the_o seat_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o inhumanity_n physician_n do_v prescribe_v their_o patient_n the_o blood_n of_o wrestler_n cause_v they_o to_o suck_v it_o warm_a breathe_n and_o spin_v out_o of_o their_o vein_n draw_v into_o their_o corrupt_a body_n a_o sound_a man_n life_n and_o suck_v that_o in_o with_o both_o lip_n which_o a_o dog_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lick_v with_o his_o tongue_n yea_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o prescribe_v they_o a_o meat_n make_v of_o man_n marrow_n and_o infant_n brain_n the_o grecian_n afterward_o be_v as_o bold_a and_o impious_a as_o the_o roman_n taste_v of_o every_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n not_o leave_v the_o nail_n unprosecute_v but_o of_o all_o other_o i_o wonder_v most_o at_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la a_o most_o famous_a scholar_n and_o account_v 1●_n for_o a_o good_a catholic_n who_o have_v thus_o write_v of_o the_o use_n of_o man_n blood_n no_o doubt_n say_v he_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o young_a and_o sound_a woman_n be_v very_a restorative_n for_o old_a man_n but_o the_o liquor_n of_o man_n blood_n be_v far_o better_a which_o old_a women-witche_n know_v to_o be_v true_a they_o get_v young_a child_n unto_o they_o and_o prick_v or_o wound_v they_o and_o suck_v their_o blood_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o health_n and_o life_n and_o why_o may_v not_o then_o old_a man_n i_o pray_v you_o for_o a_o need_n suck_v likewise_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o young_a man_n or_o maid_n which_o be_v merry_a lusty_a sound_a and_o willing_a to_o spare_v some_o of_o his_o superfluous_a blood_n for_o another_o man_n life_n wherefore_o i_o advise_v they_o to_o suck_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n fast_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o left_a arm_n at_o a_o little_a orifice_n towards_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n drink_v present_o upon_o it_o some_o wine_n and_o sugar_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o he_o protest_v himself_o to_o 3_o have_v utter_v as_o a_o great_a secret_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o abohaly_n write_v as_o much_o before_o in_o his_o old-man_n diet_n and_o to_o be_v as_o lawful_a as_o it_o be_v helpful_a in_o physics_n practice_v yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o dare_v again_o protest_v and_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o gaze_v upon_o a_o man_n carcase_n and_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o blood_n what_o remedy_n call_v you_o that_o which_o be_v more_o savage_a and_o abominable_a than_o the_o grief_n itself_o what_o law_n what_o reason_n nay_o what_o conjecture_v find_v out_o this_o cannibal_n diet_n well_o let_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o american_n and_o barbarian_n nay_o from_o the_o grecian_n that_o be_v count_v civil_a let_v democritus_n dream_n and_o comment_n that_o some_o disease_n be_v best_a cure_v with_o anoint_v the_o blood_n of_o stranger_n and_o malefactor_n other_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n let_v miletus_n cure_v 1._o sore_a eye_n with_o man_n gall_n artemon_n the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o dead_a man_n scull_n antheus_n convulsion_n with_o
pickle_n call_v the_o pickle_n of_o good_a fellow_n ●_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a clammy_a and_o suffocate_a substance_n offensive_a to_o the_o brain_n head_n and_o breast_n though_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o cause_n drousiness_n in_o the_o sal._n best_a stomach_n and_o apoplexy_n or_o palsy_n or_o lethargy_n or_o dulness_n at_o the_o least_o of_o sense_n and_o sinew_n to_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a tralianus_fw-la right_o advise_v all_o person_n sick_a of_o fleagmatick_a disease_n and_o of_o stop_n to_o beware_v of_o mackerel_n as_o a_o most_o dangerous_a meat_n albeit_o their_o liver_n help_v aelianus_n the_o jaundice_n be_v sod_a in_o vinegar_n and_o their_o flesh_n sod_a in_o vinegar_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la they_o be_v best_o be_v sod_a in_o wine-vinegar_n with_o mint_n parsley_n rosemary_n and_o time_n and_o if_o afterward_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n make_v of_o rhennish_a wine_n ginger_n pepper_n and_o dill_n they_o prove_v a_o very_a dainty_a and_o no_o unwholesome_a meat_n they_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o butter_a the_o french_a man_n lay_v southernwood_n upon_o a_o gridiron_n &_o they_o upon_o the_o southernwood_n and_o so_o broil_v they_o both_o upon_o the_o fire_n baste_v they_o well_o with_o wine_n and_o butter_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o in_o with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o butter_n as_o hot_a as_o can_v be_v by_o which_o way_n no_o doubt_n their_o malignity_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o their_o goodness_n no_o less_o increase_v rajolae_fw-la maid_n be_v as_o little_a and_o tender_a skates_n feed_v chief_o upon_o flesh_n liver_n and_o spawn_n of_o fish_n whereas_o other_o fish_n bring_v forth_o egg_n which_o be_v in_o time_n convert_v into_o their_o parent_n shape_n only_a maid_n skate_a and_o thorne-back_a bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o without_o egg_n after_o the_o kind_n of_o propagation_n of_o beast_n they_o be_v very_o nourish_v and_o of_o good_a juice_n fit_a for_o weak_a stomach_n and_o such_o as_o have_v through_o wantonness_n spoil_v themselves_o and_o rob_v nature_n boil_v they_o in_o wine_n water_n and_o salt_n with_o a_o sprig_n of_o rosemary_n and_o then_o eat_v they_o with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o sweet_a butter_n mugiles_fw-la marini_fw-la italice_n cephalo_fw-la sea-mullet_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o shape_n from_o barbel_n save_v that_o they_o be_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o beard_v and_o those_o that_o have_v beard_n have_v they_o only_o on_o the_o neither_o lip_n there_o be_v store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o 8._o usk_n and_o perhaps_o as_o many_o as_o at_o lateran_n in_o province_n they_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o often_o outswim_v the_o light_a ship_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o aeireal_a substance_n it_o be_v strange_a what_o be_v write_v of_o this_o fish_n 7._o namely_o that_o it_o shall_v hurt_v venus_n game_n yea_o that_o the_o very_a broth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o wine_n wherein_o it_o be_v sodden_a shall_v make_v a_o man_n unable_a to_o get_v and_o a_o woman_n unable_a to_o conceive_v venereis_fw-la child_n nay_o furthermore_o terpsides_n avouch_v that_o a_o little_a of_o that_o broth_n be_v mingle_v with_o hen_n meat_n make_v they_o barren_a though_o never_o so_o well_o tread_v of_o the_o cock_n whereupon_o he_o say_v the_o poet_n have_v consecrate_v the_o sea-mullet_n to_o diana_n as_o be_v the_o procurer_n and_o preserver_n of_o chastity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v it_o be_v than_o farewell_n paracelsus_n his_o cabalistical_a conclusion_n or_o rather_o the_o folly_n of_o avicen_n and_o many_o arabian_n which_o give_v the_o stone_n brain_n and_o comb_n of_o most_o lascivious_a bird_n as_o cock_n pheasant_n partridge_n drake_n and_o sparrow_n to_o stir_v up_o lust_n and_o increase_v seed_n for_o the_o sea-mullet_n be_v so_o lascivious_a that_o a_o thousand_o female_n swim_v after_o one_o male_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v spawn_v and_o the_o male_n likewise_o strive_v as_o much_o if_o they_o have_v not_o choice_n of_o female_n yea_o whereas_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o kind_n of_o fish_n spawn_n but_o once_o a_o year_n they_o come_v like_a to_o swine_n among_o beast_n thrice_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o be_v they_o as_o man_n say_v and_o as_o many_o have_v write_v since_o abater_n of_o courage_n extinguisher_n of_o seed_n and_o charm_n as_o it_o be_v against_o conception_n nevertheless_o since_o their_o flesh_n be_v 17._o wholesome_a white_a sweet_a and_o tender_a and_o they_o feed_v clean_a and_o good_a i_o dare_v bold_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v much_o nourish_a be_v first_o well_o sodden_a in_o wine_n salt_n and_o water_n and_o then_o either_o sowced_a like_o a_o gurnard_n or_o keep_v in_o jelly_n like_o a_o tench_n or_o eat_v hot_a with_o vinegar_n and_o pepper_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o fish_n mix_v with_o salt_n which_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v also_o make_v that_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v botargo_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o salt_v egg_n mityli_n chamae_fw-la mussel_n be_v never_o in_o credit_n but_o among_o the_o poor_a sort_n till_o late_o the_o lily_n white_a mussel_n be_v find_v out_o about_o romerswall_n as_o we_o sail_v betwixt_o flushing_n and_o bergen-●p-zon_a where_o indeed_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o be_v common_o and_o much_o eat_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o the_o head_n liver_n or_o stomach_n yea_o myself_o who_o once_o twenty_o mussel_n have_v almost_o poison_v at_o cambridg_n and_o who_o have_v see_v sharp_a filthy_a and_o cruel_a disease_n follow_v the_o eat_n of_o english_a mussel_n do_v fill_v myself_o with_o those_o mussel_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v never_o a_o 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see_v in_o england_n till_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o mr_n caundish_n bring_v they_o no_o man_n know_v out_o of_o what_o sea_n cleave_v to_o the_o keel_n of_o their_o happy_a vessel_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n not_o wind_v like_o a_o periwinkle_n nor_o open_v his_o shell_n as_o oyster_n mussel_n and_o cockle_n do_v but_o creep_v out_o of_o his_o craggy_a cabin_n like_o a_o sea-snail_n but_o that_o as_o i_o say_v his_o hole_n go_v straight_o inward_a and_o wind_v not_o the_o face_n of_o it_o be_v very_o white_a the_o head_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o black_a vail_n like_o the_o nun_n of_o saint_n bridget_n order_n whereof_o i_o suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n it_o feed_v upon_o sweet_a mud_n stick_v upon_o ship_n side_n whilst_o they_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o delicate_a a_o meat_n as_o any_o periwinkle_n
plaise_n call_v the_o sea-sparrow_n because_o they_o be_v brown_a above_o and_o white_a beneath_o be_v of_o good_a wholesome_a and_o fine_a nourishment_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n nova_fw-la write_v thus_o of_o they_o of_o all_o sea-fish_n rochets_fw-mi and_o gurnards_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o their_o flesh_n be_v firm_a and_o their_o substance_n pure_a of_o all_o other_o next_o unto_o they_o plaise_n and_o sole_n be_v to_o be_v number_v be_v eat_v in_o time_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v once_o stale_a there_o be_v no_o flesh_n more_o carrion-like_a nor_o more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o belly_n of_o man_n the_o best_a plaise_n have_v black_a spot_n as_o the_o best_a flounder_n red_a &_o the_o thick_a be_v most_o commend_v and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o eastern_a cost_n as_o rye_n sandwich_n and_o dover_n can_v we_o have_v store_n at_o all_o time_n of_o such_o wholesome_a fish_n at_o any_o reasonable_a rate_n jack-a-lent_n will_v be_v a_o cockhorse_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o butcher_n meat_n will_v go_v a_o beg_n alausae_fw-la minores_fw-la pilcher_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o age_n as_o some_o dream_n but_o even_o in_o substance_n and_o form_n from_o herring_n for_o their_o flesh_n be_v firm_a and_o full_a and_o their_o body_n round_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o so_o aguish_a a_o operation_n they_o be_v best_a broil_v have_v lie_v a_o day_n in_o salt_n and_o eat_v with_o butter_n salt_n &_o pepper_n porci_fw-la marini_fw-la porpess_n tursion_n or_o sea-hog_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o swine_n never_o good_a till_o they_o be_v fat_a contrary_a to_o the_o disposion_n of_o tunny_n who_o flesh_n be_v ever_o best_a when_o they_o be_v lean_a it_o be_v a_o unsavoury_a meat_n engender_v many_o superfluous_a humour_n augment_v fleagm_n and_o trouble_v no_o less_o a_o indifferent_a stomach_n than_o they_o trouble_v the_o water_n against_o a_o tempest_n yet_o many_o lady_n and_o gentleman_n love_v it_o exceed_o bake_v like_o venison_n yea_o i_o know_v a_o great_a gentlewoman_n in_o warwick_n lane_n once_o send_v for_o a_o pasty_n of_o it_o give_v from_o a_o courtier_n when_o the_o prisoner_n of_o newgate_n have_v refuse_v the_o fellow_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o beggar_n basket_n thus_o like_o lip_n like_o lettuce_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o man_n bane_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o delight_v and_o nourish_v other_o pol●pi_fw-la poulp_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n naught_o howsoever_o they_o be_v dress_v as_o platina_n think_v but_o since_o hippocrates_n commend_v mul._n they_o to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o dissuade_v the_o eat_n of_o they_o especial_o since_o diphilus_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aetius_n commend_v they_o likewise_o say_v that_o they_o nourish_v much_o and_o excessive_o provoke_v lust_n indeed_o if_o any_o will_v eat_v a_o dio._n live_a pulp_n to_o anger_v other_o and_o to_o kill_v himself_o as_o diogenes_n do_v though_o some_o say_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o raw_a cow-heel_n other_o that_o he_o stiffeld_v himself_o in_o his_o cloak_n no_o doubt_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o dangerous_a morsel_n but_o be_v well_o sodden_a in_o salt_n water_n and_o wine_n and_o sweet_a herb_n it_o be_v as_o dainty_a and_o far_o more_o wholesome_a than_o a_o mackrel_n anates_fw-la marini_fw-la puffin_n who_o i_o may_v call_v the_o feather_a fish_n be_v account_v even_o by_o the_o holy_a fatherhood_n of_o cardinal_n to_o be_v no_o flesh_n but_o rather_o fish_n who_o catholic_n censure_v i_o will_v not_o here_o oppugn_v though_o i_o have_v just_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o i_o will_v not_o increase_v the_o pope_n coffer_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v be_v fill_v if_o every_o puffin_n eater_n buy_v a_o pardon_n upon_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o a_o puffin_n be_v flesh_n albeit_o perhaps_o if_o his_o holiness_n will_v say_v that_o a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n be_v fish_n they_o either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o think_v it_o flesh_n aranei_fw-la marini_fw-la quawiner_n for_o so_o the_o scot_n and_o northen_n english_a term_v they_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a fish_n but_o utter_o unwholesome_a for_o indifferent_a stomach_n though_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o orcadian_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n rubelliones_fw-la rochet_n or_o rather_o rouget_v because_o they_o be_v so_o red_a differ_v from_o gurnards_n and_o cur_n in_o that_o they_o be_v red_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o also_o lesser_a they_o be_v of_o the_o like_a flesh_n and_o goodness_n yet_o better_o fry_v with_o onion_n butter_n and_o vinegar_n then_o sodden_a because_o they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o seethe_a will_v soak_v out_o their_o best_a nourish_a substance_n pectines_n veneris_fw-la scallopes_n be_v call_v venus_n cockle_n either_o because_o she_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o of_o they_o or_o because_o she_o love_v they_o 11_o above_o all_o other_o meat_n pliny_n extoll_v the_o scallop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n but_o now_o the_o most_o and_o best_o be_v in_o spain_n by_o compostella_n whether_o many_o lecherous_a man_n and_o woman_n resort_v to_o eat_v scallop_n fot_o the_o kindle_v of_o lust_n and_o increase_v of_o nature_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o saint_n james_n his_o shrine_n the_o white_a be_v best_a and_o least_o hot_a all_o of_o they_o increase_v lust_n provoke_v much_o urine_n and_o nourish_v strong_o selsey_n and_o purbeck_n have_v get_v they_o credit_n for_o they_o and_o for_o cockle_n above_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o england_n they_o be_v best_o be_v broil_v with_o their_o own_o water_n vinegar_n pepper_n and_o butter_n but_o sodden_a they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v unwholesome_a phocae_n seal_n flesh_n be_v count_v as_o hard_a of_o digestion_n as_o it_o be_v gross_a of_o substance_n especial_o be_v old_a wherefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o who_o stomach_n it_o be_v fit_a and_o who_o know_v the_o best_a way_n how_o to_o prepare_v it_o triche_n clupeae_n shad_n have_v a_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a flesh_n but_o in_o some_o month_n they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o bone_n that_o the_o danger_n in_o eat_v they_o lessn_v the_o pleasure_n they_o nourish_v plentiful_o especial_o the_o severn_n shad_v which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v void_a of_o that_o viscous_a humour_n whereby_o other_o shade_n no_o less_o than_o mackerel_n enforce_v sleepiness_n to_o the_o eater_n they_o be_v best_a in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n for_o than_o they_o be_v full_a of_o flesh_n and_o free_a of_o bone_n squillae_fw-la shrimp_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o crookbacked_a the_o other_o straitbacked_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v of_o frenchman_n caramot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sante_fw-it healthful_a shrimp_n because_o they_o recover_v sick_a and_o consume_v person_n of_o all_o other_o 51._o they_o be_v most_o nimble_a witty_a and_o skip_v and_o of_o best_a juice_n shrimp_v be_v of_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o 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crook-backt_a shrimp_n far_o suprass_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o more_o temperate_a constitution_n squatina_n skate_n be_v skin_v like_o a_o file_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o thorneback_n but_o pleasant_a more_o tender_a and_o more_o available_a to_o stir_v up_o lechery_n it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o thorneback_n in_o 51._o shape_n that_o they_o often_o couple_v and_o engender_v together_o lingulacae_fw-la soleae_fw-la sole_n or_o tongue_n fish_n be_v count_v the_o partridge_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fit_a meat_n of_o all_o other_o for_o sick_a folk_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a smell_n a_o pleasant_a taste_n neither_o of_o too_o hard_a nor_o too_o soft_a a_o flesh_n engender_v neither_o too_o thick_a nor_o too_o thin_a blood_n of_o easy_a concoction_n leave_v none_o or_o few_o excrement_n after_o they_o be_v digest_v platina_n fry_v they_o as_o we_o
agree_v with_o all_o constitution_n of_o body_n sickness_n and_o age_n pungitij_fw-la spinachiae_fw-la hackle_n or_o stickleback_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o fish_n spill_v or_o miscarry_v in_o the_o water_n some_o think_v they_o engender_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n from_o mud_n or_o rain_n putrify_v in_o pond_n howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o be_v nought_o and_o unwholesome_a sufficient_a to_o quench_v poor_a man_n hunger_n but_o not_o to_o nourish_v either_o rich_a or_o poor_a jack_n or_o young_a pickerel_n shall_v be_v describe_v hereafter_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o pike_n kobs_n or_o sea-gudgins_a take_v yet_o in_o fresh_a water_n be_v before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o gudgeon_n lampretae_n muraenae_fw-la lamprey_n and_o lampron_n differ_v in_o bigness_n only_o and_o in_o goodness_n they_o be_v both_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o nourish_a meat_n increase_a much_o lust_n through_o superfluous_a nourishment_n be_v they_o as_o 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