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water_n body_n earth_n element_n 7,308 5 10.1853 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75461 Anthropologie abstracted: or The idea of humane nature reflected in briefe philosophicall, and anatomicall collections. 1655 (1655) Wing A3483; Thomason E1589_2; ESTC R8560 65,588 195

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terminate_v for_o it_o prescirbes_fw-ge bound_n and_o limit_n unto_o the_o sight_n and_o determine_v the_o act_n of_o vision_n and_o thus_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n unto_o the_o gradual_a termination_n of_o the_o diaphanum_fw-la which_o proceed_v 1._o from_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o diaphanum_fw-la alone_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o any_o other_o body_n thus_o star_n be_v lucid_a body_n compact_v become_v visible_a 2._o from_o the_o commistion_n of_o a_o opace_fw-la with_o a_o tralucent_a body_n thus_o fire_n in_o the_o primitive_a simplicity_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n most_o perspicuous_a appear_v red_a because_o commix_v and_o obnubilate_v with_o fume_n and_o exhalation_n 325._o de_fw-fr colorum_fw-la commistione_fw-la &_o speciebus_fw-la multa_fw-la egregiè_fw-la scripsit_fw-la scalig._n exercitation_n 325._o and_o thus_o from_o the_o concorporation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n with_o another_o of_o a_o lucid_n and_o transparent_a with_o a_o opace_fw-la and_o terrestrious_a come_v forth_o the_o primitive_a and_o ground_a colour_n and_o from_o the_o various_a and_o complexed_a unition_n of_o these_o first_o and_o father_n extreme_a colour_n all_o other_o intermediate_v and_o changeable_a tincture_n deduce_v their_o original_n 2._o other_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o primary_n and_o secundary_a colour_n to_o the_o graduality_n of_o opacity_n and_o light_n and_o the_o chemist_n who_o in_o their_o laborious_a exploration_n have_v out_o do_v all_o other_o in_o this_o abstrusity_n reduce_v their_o cause_n unto_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o believe_v that_o body_n receive_v lustre_n or_o obscurity_n and_o by_o sequel_n the_o various_a degree_n of_o colour_n from_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o their_o volatile_a with_o their_o fix_a salt_n but_o from_o neither_o not_o all_o of_o these_o opinion_n arise_v to_o a_o subtle_a examination_n satisfaction_n enough_o to_o terminate_v our_o enquirie_n or_o to_o accuse_v we_o of_o singularity_n if_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o appear_v scepticall_a and_o profess_v to_o suspend_v our_o adhaerence_n to_o authority_n until_o it_o shall_v with_o less_o obscurity_n attempt_v the_o revelation_n of_o this_o magnale_fw-la the_o medium_fw-la of_o sight_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perspicuum_fw-la visus_fw-la medium_fw-la visus_fw-la all_o body_n qualify_v with_o pellucidity_n or_o perspicuity_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v more_o opacity_n than_o the_o medium_fw-la hence_o be_v one_o element_n perceptible_a in_o another_o water_n in_o aer_fw-la and_o earth_n in_o water_n and_o the_o same_o colorated_a thing_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o pure_a and_o limpid_a water_n but_o invisible_a in_o turbid_v and_o pollute_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o colourated_a object_n may_v be_v a_o medium_fw-la provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o opace_fw-la but_o more_o tralucent_a than_o the_o visible_a for_o thus_o brassavolus_n see_v his_o 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visible_a image_n in_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o neither_o radij_fw-la nor_o light_n nor_o spirit_n be_v emit_v from_o the_o organ_n towards_o the_o object_n the_o reason_n be_v most_o elegant_o recite_v by_o jul._n caes_n scaliger_n exercit._n 32_o 5._o &_o 298._o &_o 289._o sect._n ib._n etc._n etc._n zabar_n lib_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr visu_fw-la cap._n 4.5_o and_o andr._n laur._n libr._n 2._o de_fw-fr sens_fw-fr organ_n quaestione_fw-la prima_fw-la when_o we_o look_v within_o ourselves_o visionis_fw-la finis_fw-la visionis_fw-la and_o read_v the_o end_n and_o duty_n of_o our_o sight_n we_o can_v but_o conceive_v the_o error_n of_o anaxaggras_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la esse_fw-la natos_fw-la more_o venial_a than_o that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o most_o of_o his_o pupil_n visum_fw-la esse_fw-la sensum_fw-la commoditatis_fw-la and_o can_v hearty_o wish_v he_o have_v say_v faelicitatis_fw-la for_o the_o beatitude_n of_o man_n be_v essence_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contemplative_a though_o but_o gradual_a comprehension_n of_o god_n and_o no_o sense_n so_o clear_o manifest'_v the_o immense_a glory_n of_o the_o creator_n as_o this_o that_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o though_o the_o brutal_a part_n of_o mankind_n overrun_v with_o sensuality_n think_v the_o institution_n of_o their_o creation_n satisfy_v in_o the_o action_n of_o sense_n and_o seldom_o look_v beyond_o the_o bark_n and_o exterior_n of_o thing_n yet_o the_o philosopher_n extend_v his_o eye_n to_o invisibility_n be_v ravish_v with_o the_o borrow_a glory_n of_o the_o visible_a and_o some_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o their_o sight_n for_o their_o conversion_n and_o happy_o confess_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o sense_n have_v direct_v the_o acies_fw-la of_o their_o reason_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o essence_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o causality_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o hear_n it_o be_v a_o hypochondriack_a absurdity_n of_o plato_n that_o all_o our_o cognition_n be_v but_o recognition_n and_o our_o acquire_v intellection_n but_o a_o reminiscence_n or_o rehearsal_n of_o those_o primitive_a lesson_n the_o soul_n have_v forget_v for_o proper_a science_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o omniscience_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v knowledge_n by_o infusion_n or_o acquisition_n but_o to_o have_v it_o spring_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o his_o own_o essence_n be_v the_o attribute_n only_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o wisdom_n and_o a_o privilege_n due_a to_o none_o but_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n to_o have_v his_o knowledge_n derive_v beyond_o antiquity_n but_o man_n poor_a ignorant_a man_n command_v into_o the_o world_n on_o the_o design_n of_o knowledge_n must_v sweat_v in_o the_o exploration_n and_o pursuit_n of_o it_o and_o can_v never_o possess_v any_o science_n in_o this_o life_n but_o what_o he_o must_v dear_o purchase_v with_o his_o own_o discovery_n or_o precarious_o borrow_v from_o the_o bounteous_a industry_n of_o his_o forefather_n now_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v partake_v the_o notion_n of_o what_o concern_v this_o 12._o quemadmodum_fw-la aspectus_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dulcedinem_fw-la &_o commoda_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la ita_fw-la auditus_fw-la ad_fw-la accipiendam_fw-la artem_fw-la sapienti_fw-la be_fw-mi &_o scientiam_fw-la est_fw-la accommodatior_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la inventionem_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la communicationem_fw-la aptior_fw-la est_fw-la lauren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o future_a life_n his_o creator_n have_v furnish_v he_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v the_o sense_n particular_o and_o express_o dispose_v for_o discipline_n for_o though_o we_o sing_v hymn_n to_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o invention_n yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o sacrifice_n due_a to_o the_o ear_n for_o the_o communication_n and_o distribution_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o this_o the_o egyptian_n intimate_v in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o philosopher_n express_v in_o his_o character_n of_o the_o hear_v auditus_fw-la est_fw-la sensus_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o century_n sennertus_n elegant_o deliver_v thus_o aures_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la quasi_fw-la porta_fw-la mentis_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la menti_fw-la communicantur_fw-la quae_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o institutione_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la traduntur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la sensu_fw-la addisci_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o hear_v be_v a_o externall_n sense_n receive_v and_o perceive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o sound_v audible_a definitio_fw-la 1._o definitio_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ear._n organum_fw-la 2._o organum_fw-la the_o adequate_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v the_o ear_n divide_v by_o anatomist_n into_o the_o 1._o externall_n and_o 2._o internal_a the_o externall_n ear_n externa_fw-la 1._o auris_fw-la externa_fw-la or_o auricula_fw-la intend_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o that_o prognostic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aures_fw-la frigidae_fw-la pellucidae_fw-la &_o inversae_fw-la mortiferae_fw-la be_v intend_v by_o nature_n 1._o for_o ornament_n 2._o for_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la who_o uncorrected_a violence_n and_o impetuosity_n will_v otherwise_o shatter_v the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum-head_n 3_o
the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o ear_n implantati_fw-la usus_fw-la deris_fw-la implantati_fw-la to_o symbolize_v with_o the_o external_a advenient_a aer_fw-la and_o so_o invite_v at_o least_o admit_v it_o but_o that_o the_o principal_a and_o judicatory_a instrument_n of_o audition_n be_v aer_fw-la we_o dare_v suspect_v and_o can_v produce_v warrant_n from_o no_o contemptible_a authority_n to_o deny_v for_o hercules_n saxonia_n and_o andreas_n i_o aurentius_fw-la man_n who_o name_n be_v antidote_n sufficient_a against_o prejudice_n account_v the_o implantate_fw-la aer_fw-la only_o for_o the_o internal_a medium_n inservant_n to_o the_o convoy_n and_o transmission_n of_o all_o sound_n simple_a or_o articulate_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o acoustick_a nerve_n determine_v and_o expanse_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o cone_n of_o the_o cochlea_n or_o snayl-shell_n be_v the_o approximate_n sensorium_n of_o hear_v and_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr cause_n symptomatum_fw-la cap._n 3._o leaf_n it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o the_o hear_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o internal_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o conduit_n for_o the_o implantate_fw-la aer_fw-la be_v the_o receptory_a of_o the_o species_n audible_a discharge_v from_o the_o external_a aer_fw-la through_o the_o anfractus_fw-la and_o sinuous_a tortuosity_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o immediate_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o be_v a_o exortus_fw-la or_o production_n from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n run_v through_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la into_o the_o ear_n and_o there_o by_o a_o particular_a constitution_n determine_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o special_a and_o determinate_a comprehension_n of_o audibles_n and_o a_o catholic_a theorem_fw-la it_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o aristotle_n 2._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la nihil_fw-la expers_fw-la animae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la but_o this_o innate_a aer_fw-la partake_v not_o animation_n 10._o vid._n andr._n laurent_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr sens_fw-fr organ_n quaest._n 10._o for_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o actus_fw-la corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la but_o organici_fw-la wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n but_o the_o internal_a medium_n of_o audition_n generate_v of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la not_o by_o concoction_n and_o elaboration_n as_o be_v the_o spirit_n nor_o there_o by_o any_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o the_o perpetual_a arrival_n of_o new_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v partly_o transcolate_v through_o the_o tympanum_fw-la and_o so_o delate_a into_o the_o cochlea_n or_o snayl-shell_n and_o partly_o derive_v thither_o through_o the_o slender_a perforation_n or_o pipe_n open_v into_o the_o palate_n hence_o may_v we_o resolve_v that_o problem_n why_o oscitation_n or_o yawn_a perturb_v our_o hear_v for_o in_o oscitation_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n endeavour_v to_o discharge_v a_o dull_a vapour_n lodge_v in_o the_o cranny_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o arise_v in_o compression_n of_o the_o part_n unto_o the_o ear_n by_o those_o foramina_fw-la make_v from_o they_o into_o the_o palate_n croude_n into_o the_o snayl-shell_n and_o cause_v a_o tonitruate_a and_o tumultuary_a noise_n which_o drown_v or_o adulterate_v the_o calm_a and_o more_o delicate_a species_n of_o sound_n offer_v from_o without_o the_o external_a medium_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d personabile_fw-la externum_fw-la medium_fw-la externum_fw-la aer_fw-la and_o water_n both_o which_o element_n though_o aristotle_n deaf_a unto_o the_o experiment_n of_o nocturnal_a piscation_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o latter_a concur_v in_o their_o efficiency_n and_o contribute_v their_o faculty_n to_o audition_n in_o more_o than_o a_o single_a respect_n 1._o as_o a_o medium_n qualify_v both_o for_o the_o reception_n and_o transvection_n 2._o as_o material_n necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o sound_n for_o in_o concussion_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o potentia_fw-la of_o the_o material_a be_v actuate_v when_o it_o be_v intercept_v and_o dilacerate_v betwixt_o two_o solid_a body_n vehement_o charge_v each_o other_o and_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n produce_v from_o aer_fw-la audius_n objectum_fw-la audius_n or_o water_n percuss_v and_o fract_v by_o the_o sudden_a and_o violent_a concussion_n or_o arietation_n of_o solid_a body_n hence_o be_v it_o manifest_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o any_o head_n that_o be_v not_o constellate_v to_o ignorance_n that_o to_o the_o generation_n or_o a_o sound_n be_v require_v the_o conspiration_n and_o concurrence_n of_o three_o concomitant_a or_o rather_o successive_a action_n 1._o the_o affront_n or_o shock_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n 2._o the_o elision_n or_o disruption_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la 3._o the_o resonance_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la after_o which_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o sound_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o laceration_n the_o most_o elegant_a julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n deliver_v thus_o modus_fw-la fractionis_fw-la modus_fw-la when_o two_o solid_a body_n strike_v one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o intermediate_v body_n be_v with_o such_o impetuosity_n impulse_v that_o the_o atomical_a part_n of_o it_o can_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o motion_n by_o succession_n one_o after_o another_o but_o rather_o disorderly_a throng_n and_o prevent_v each_o other_o before_o the_o first_o part_n have_v avoid_v the_o place_n another_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n which_o when_o successive_o perform_v be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a become_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o inordinate_a impetuosity_n tumultuary_a and_o tempestuous_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o soft_a and_o acute_a body_n yield_v no_o sound_n in_o their_o collision_n because_o the_o stroke_n betwixt_o they_o do_v not_o so_o disparkle_v or_o shatter_v the_o intermediate_v body_n that_o thereon_o shall_v follow_v any_o interpretation_n or_o fraction_n whereby_o the_o calm_a and_o successive_a dissipatior_fw-la yield_v may_v be_v prevent_v the_o externall_n aer_fw-la modus_fw-la audiendi_fw-la modus_fw-la thus_o qualify_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o sound_n alter_v the_o next_o adjoin_v aer_fw-la and_o this_o impell_v and_o alter_v the_o next_o to_o that_o and_o so_o successive_o until_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contiguity_n and_o continuation_n it_o arrive_v at_o the_o ear_n for_o as_o on_o the_o injection_n of_o a_o stone_n into_o water_n there_o will_v arise_v circle_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n enlarge_n and_o pursue_v each_o other_o so_o from_o the_o elision_n of_o aer_fw-la be_v there_o generate_v invisible_a aerial_a circle_n move_v in_o successive_a round_n or_o vocal_a wave_n until_o they_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v but_o this_o undulation_n be_v not_o dispatch_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o progression_n of_o time_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o sound_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o stroke_n deliver_v to_o place_n at_o distance_n we_o behold_v the_o coruscation_n of_o nitrous_a and_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n fire_v in_o the_o cloud_n some_o minute_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o fragor_fw-la give_v upon_o laceration_n and_o we_o discern_v the_o flash_n a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o a_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o open_a field_n we_o plain_o perceive_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n hew_v wood_n lift_v up_o for_o the_o second_o stroke_n before_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o first_o the_o aer_fw-la thus_o impregnate_v with_o a_o sound_n conduct_v and_o conglomerate_v by_o the_o externall_n ear_n first_o strike_v upon_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o resound_a membrane_n the_o drum-head_n this_o thus_o strike_v justle_v and_o impell_v the_o three_o small_a bone_n and_o impress_v the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n on_o they_o they_o immediate_o glance_v it_o forward_o to_o the_o implantate_fw-la aer_fw-la this_o shoot_v it_o through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n thence_o waft_v it_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n thence_o into_o the_o snailshell_n and_o at_o last_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o acoustick_a nerve_n which_o present_o transmit_v it_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o the_o censor_n or_o judge_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o smell_n this_o be_v the_o middle_a finger_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o like_o virtue_n dwell_v in_o medio_fw-la between_o the_o other_o four_o who_o nature_n stand_v far_o remove_v from_o mediocrity_n for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v extend_v their_o comprehension_n to_o the_o large_a remove_n of_o proportionate_a distance_n and_o can_v arrest_v the_o object_n without_o the_o line_n of_o their_o own_o situation_n the_o taste_n and_o touch_v work_v not_o but_o by_o contaction_n and_o be_v not_o active_a beyond_o the_o narrow_a orb_n of_o corporal_a contaction_n and_o substantial_a admotion_n but_o the_o smell_n who_o nature_n be_v a_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o other_o contrary_a extreme_n