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water_n body_n earth_n element_n 7,308 5 10.1853 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61896 A specimen of some animadversions upon a book entituled, Plus ultra, or, Modern improvements of useful knowledge writtten by Mr. Joseph Glanvill, a member of the Royal Society. Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. 1670 (1670) Wing S6067; ESTC R24632 157,333 195

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he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o renown_n of_o this_o story_n be_v not_o question_v by_o the_o chemist_n and_o i_o find_v the_o learned_a joannes_n langius_n to_o give_v credit_n 103._o unto_o it_o quote_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o his_o margin_n beside_o suidas_n orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o tho_o life_n of_o diocletian_a neither_o do_v libavius_n or_o rolfincius_n elevate_v the_o authority_n thereof_o though_o he_o mention_v the_o passage_n of_o suidas_n and_o to_o give_v a_o further_a colour_n unto_o this_o relation_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o aeneas_n gazaeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n when_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n be_v emperor_n treat_v of_o the_o resurrection_n have_v this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o these_o narration_n be_v reject_v by_o such_o as_o deny_v that_o other_o metal_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o gold_n it_o be_v reply_v by_o erastus_n that_o 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intercurrent_a corpuscle_n seem_v not_o void_a though_o fulm●ne_fw-fr not_o airy_a which_o constitute_v thunder_n lightning_z etc._n etc._n or_o diminish_v they_o both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n which_o occur_v daily_o second_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n allege_v by_o our_o experimental_a philosopher_n that_o for_o certain_a the_o air_n which_o encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v a_o distinct_a body_n of_o a_o different_a structure_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n that_o compose_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la do_v think_v the_o air_n to_o be_v nothing_o 94._o else_o but_o waterish_a exhalation_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n credimus_fw-la aerem_fw-la esse_fw-la aquam_fw-la seu_fw-la humorem_fw-la dilatatum_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aequilibrii_fw-la quaquaversum_fw-la se_fw-la extendentem_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a supposition_n which_o attribute_n such_o 3._o a_o structure_n to_o the_o air_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o
stick_v to_o my_o finger_n when_o i_o touch_v it_o whether_o that_o little_a which_o do_v so_o adhere_v take_v off_o from_o the_o equipollency_n of_o the_o two_o body_n or_o whether_o i_o break_v casual_o some_o of_o the_o protend_v filament_n or_o from_o what_o other_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o but_o after_o a_o while_n the_o mass_n sink_v quite_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o draw_v the_o gelatine_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n 8._o upon_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o with_o the_o queens-bath_n water_n happen_v to_o seem_v of_o a_o pure_a claret_n like_o bourdeaux_n wine_n no_o settle_n or_o float_a filament_n but_o something_o red_a which_o resemble_v exact_o the_o fly_a lee_n in_o bo●led_a claret_n 9_o that_o of_o the_o kings-bath-water_n appear_v as_o the_o former_a only_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n as_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a gelutine_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n that_o for_o colour_n and_o consistence_n exact_o resemble_v the_o jelly_n of_o red_a currant_n 10._o that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o effusion_n appear_v like_o deep_a bourdeaux_n wine_n and_o so_o from_o top_n to_o bottom_n without_o any_o alteration_n 11._o upon_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o with_o the_o salt_n of_o wormwood_n it_o appear_v also_o like_a to_o bourdeaux_n wine_n but_o towards_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v gelatine_n red_a like_o that_o of_o red_a currant_n more_o tenacious_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v in_o that_o mixture_n with_o the_o kings-bath-water_n 12._o that_o with_o the_o shall_fw-mi fraxini_fw-la pour_v out_o like_o common_a or_o less_o deep_a claret_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v no_o gelatine_n but_o it_o run_v a_o little_o thick_a like_o to_o tent_n wine_n 13._o that_o with_o the_o oleum_fw-la tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la upon_o its_o first_o effusion_n run_v like_o claret_n a_o little_a decay_a but_o the_o most_o of_o it_o drop_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a gelatine_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o be_v almost_o of_o as_o deep_a colour_n as_o a_o ripe_a mulberry_n i_o pour_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o say_a jelly_n almost_o as_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o it_o immediate_o dissolve_v all_o the_o jelly_n and_o make_v it_o fluid_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bloody_a crassament_n appear_v unequal_o mix_v some_o part_n be_v more_o deep_a and_o opacous_a than_o other_o 14._o i_o take_v the_o pottinger_n in_o which_o be_v the_o blood_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n affuse_v to_o it_o have_v separate_v the_o mass_n from_o the_o side_n of_o it_o i_o pour_v out_o the_o serum_n which_o be_v as_o black_a as_o common_a ink_n the_o surface_n be_v red_a but_o not_o so_o florid_n as_o that_o with_o the_o affused_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a most_o of_o the_o melancholy_a blood_n seem_v dissolve_v into_o that_o black_a serum_n the_o super-incumbent_n mass_n be_v thin_a 15._o that_o blood_n on_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v pour_v in_o the_o pottinger_n appear_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n red_a only_o in_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v some_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o blackish_a and_o dark_a red_a than_o the_o other_o part_n on_o the_o surface_n there_o be_v a_o gelatinous_a pellicle_n generate_v the_o serum_n be_v of_o a_o citrine_n colour_n the_o consistence_n of_o the_o coagulate_v mass_n of_o blood_n here_o be_v more_o tenacious_a and_o fibrous_a then_o in_o that_o other_o pottinger_n with_o the_o affused_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n there_o be_v no_o pellicle_n discoverable_a upon_o that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n upon_o that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a so_o tough_a a_o one_o that_o it_o will_v bear_v up_o a_o little_a way_n in_o your_o hand_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n adhere_v to_o it_o 16._o the_o blood_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o pottinger_n without_o any_o mixture_n be_v place_v in_o a_o arch_a fire_n on_o a_o fire-shovel_a burn_v with_o a_o bright_a and_o continue_a flame_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v turpentine_n but_o crackle_v like_o a_o green_a bay-leaf_n cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o it_o do_v be_v cast_v immediate_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o crackle_n be_v less_o durable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vivid_n fire_n into_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o pottinger_n have_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o serum_n be_v exhale_v or_o incorporate_v into_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pottinger_n and_o dry_v there_o so_o that_o i_o scrape_v it_o off_o whether_o that_o may_v add_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n i_o know_v not_o 17._o the_o blood_n in_o that_o pottinger_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v affuse_v be_v take_v out_o and_o place_v in_o a_o arch_a fire_n rose_z up_o with_o a_o equal_a intumescence_n as_o a_o cake_n do_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o crackle_v much_o less_o than_o the_o unmixed_a mass_n of_o blood_n it_o burn_v slow_o with_o a_o continual_a but_o not_o vivid_v flame_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o mass_n have_v never_o take_v fire_n but_o only_o the_o smoke_n issue_v from_o it_o for_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v a_o interstice_n betwixt_o the_o mass_n and_o hover_a flame_n all_o the_o while_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a ignition_n 18._o the_o mass_n which_o have_v spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a affuse_v unto_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o arch_a fire_n do_v rise_v with_o a_o equal_a intumescence_n but_o great_a then_o that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n it_o crackle_v less_o than_o that_o with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n the_o flame_n at_o first_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o other_o afterward_o instead_o of_o hover_v about_o it_o seem_v to_o issue_v immediate_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o to_o appear_v like_o a_o smoke_n that_o take_v fire_n within_o the_o arch_n the_o flame_n than_o be_v vivid_v and_o continue_v 19_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o exceed_o quick_a fire_n i_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o serous_a blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pottinger_n impregnate_v with_o the_o affusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o as_o it_o dry_v it_o take_v fire_n present_o the_o flame_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o former_a mass_n only_o it_o waste_v fast_o than_o that_o be_v cast_v upon_o so_o quick_a a_o fire_n the_o black_a serum_n of_o the_o coagulate_v mass_n with_o affused_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n though_o cast_v into_o the_o same_o fire_n will_v scarce_o burn_v at_o all_o 20._o i_o take_v some_o of_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o arch_a fire_n the_o serum_n or_o solution_n pour_v off_o from_o it_o be_v insipid_a it_o rise_v with_o a_o unequal_a intumescence_n cople_a like_o a_o loaf_n in_o the_o midst_n i_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o perfect_a ignition_n and_o coal_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o crackle_v at_o all_o neither_o burn_v till_o the_o last_o and_o then_o but_o a_o little_a and_o with_o a_o interrupt_a flame_n which_o seize_v now_o on_o this_o now_o on_o that_o part_n nay_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a sign_n of_o any_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la in_o it_o to_o sputter_n as_o it_o burn_v 21._o i_o tell_v you_o how_o i_o pour_v some_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o a_o solution_n of_o allom_n and_o of_o the_o odd_a coagulation_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o into_o white_a massulae_fw-la which_o seem_v like_o flesh_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v waste_v out_o of_o it_o i_o take_v of_o those_o incoherent_a flake_n or_o massulae_fw-la and_o put_v they_o to_o burn_v in_o a_o arch_a fire_n upon_o the_o fire-shovel_a it_o run_v all_o off_o upon_o a_o great_a ebullition_n into_o the_o fire_n i_o take_v the_o red_a hot_a fire-shovel_a and_o place_v some_o more_o upon_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o burn_v as_o allom_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o so_o stay_v on_o it_o but_o be_v put_v into_o the_o arch_a fire_n and_o bring_v to_o ignition_n it_o will_v neither_o flame_n nor_o crackle_v nor_o leave_v any_o visible_a quantity_n of_o coal_n or_o ash_n behind_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v almost_o all_o evaporate_v 22._o these_o be_v the_o phaenomena_n which_o i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o that_o time_n but_o i_o also_o leave_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o alcali_n of_o nitre_n of_o about_o three_o ounce_n with_o the_o apothecary_n if_o any_o else_o come_v to_o bleed_v there_o in_o my_o absence_n upon_o bleed_v a_o healthy_a young_a man_n that_o be_v somewhat_o indispose_v some_o be_v suffer_v to_o stream_n into_o that_o solution_n at_o first_o it_o be_v
water_n other_o there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o atmosphere_n to_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o heterogeneous_a particle_n exhale_v ex_fw-la from_o this_o globe_n who_o structure_n must_v be_v as_o discrepant_a as_o the_o vapour_n be_v and_o what_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o they_o we_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o meteor_n rains_n snow_n hail_o wind_n dews_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o component_a corpuscle_n if_o this_o latter_a be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o beside_o but_o a_o intercurrent_a aether_n or_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la of_o the_o cartesian_o what_o become_v of_o this_o elasticity_n or_o pressure_n of_o this_o springy_a air_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o three_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o pressure_n and_o weight_n of_o body_n for_o suppose_v be_v a_o man_n press_v under_o a_o bend_a stick_n or_o other_o springy_a body_n compress_v he_o shall_v feel_v a_o great_a oppression_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v keep_v down_o to_o his_o great_a pain_n not_o with_o the_o weight_n but_o spring_n of_o the_o say_v stick_v or_o other_o springy_a body_n and_o whosoever_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o compression_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a body_n will_v expose_v himself_o to_o laughter_n four_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o body_n without_o any_o springiness_n or_o accessional_a gravity_n to_o press_v downward_o 3._o above_o its_o weight_n thus_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o a_o loadstone_n decline_v from_o that_o line_n in_o which_o it_o hang_v parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o weight_n which_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v as_o indubitable_a that_o such_o declination_n of_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o something_o of_o pressure_n five_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o that_o be_v a_o magnet_n or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o however_o the_o magnetism_n be_v explain_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o cartesian_a hypothesis_n or_o that_o of_o berigardus_n instead_o of_o weigh_v the_o air_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o as_o gross_o as_o if_o we_o take_v the_o impulse_n with_o which_o iron_n run_v to_o the_o loadstone_n for_o its_o weight_n and_o thus_o in_o some_o case_n we_o shall_v weigh_v thing_n by_o their_o ascent_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o weigh_v thing_n six_o to_o wave_v the_o unestablished_a notion_n of_o gravity_n and_o lenity_n and_o to_o abstract_n from_o all_o the_o precede_a consideration_n i_o say_v that_o even_o so_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o aerial_a column_n press_v down_o upon_o the_o mercury_n be_v false_a since_o in_o a_o body_n so_o unequal_o mix_v as_o the_o air_n be_v often_o and_o it_o can_v be_v disprove_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pressure_n or_o gravitation_n be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o column_n or_o cylinder_n imagine_v the_o experiment_n to_o be_v try_v by_o six_o or_o more_o weight_n press_v at_o one_o time_n upon_o the_o mercury_n will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n say_v that_o this_o joint_a pressure_n be_v cylindrical_a consider_v but_o the_o variety_n of_o mixture_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o separate_a pressure_n that_o be_v consequential_a thereunto_o which_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v lead_v we_o into_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v a_o man_n swim_v in_o that_o concourse_n of_o water_n in_o hungary_n where_o the_o unmixed_a river_n flow_v in_o one_o channel_n and_o his_o body_n so_o place_v that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o one_o stream_n and_o part_n in_o another_o will_v you_o say_v that_o the_o incumbent_a water_n do_v press_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o column_n or_o cylinder_n but_o to_o proceed_v further_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n or_o atmosphere_n which_o transcend_v the_o mountainous_a asperity_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v another_o motion_n or_o lation_n then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o low_a explain_v it_o either_o the_o aristotelian_a way_n or_o according_a to_o galileo_n 410._o and_o agreeable_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v now_o how_o can_v we_o determine_v of_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o neighbour_a air_n by_o this_o experiment_n and_o how_o vain_a be_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o cylinder_n for_o in_o a_o fluid_a agitate_a with_o different_a motion_n as_o the_o subject_a air_n be_v by_o repercussion_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o plain_n which_o beget_v vibration_n and_o undulation_n god_n know_v what_o it_o suffer_v upon_o the_o generation_n and_o motion_n of_o meteor_n and_o where_o the_o superior_a part_n have_v a_o motion_n different_a oftentimes_o from_o the_o other_o of_o who_o rapidity_n we_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o of_o its_o structure_n and_o texture_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o rapidity_n or_o swift_a motion_n of_o a_o heavy_a body_n take_v it_o from_o its_o pressure_n and_o gravity_n how_o can_v any_o man_n talk_v of_o aerial_a column_n much_o less_o pretend_v to_o weigh_v the_o air_n incumbent_a and_o to_o determine_v exact_o of_o any_o accession_n of_o weight_n as_o m._n glanvill_n profess_v to_o do_v beside_o if_o heavy_a body_n do_v not_o gravitate_fw-la in_o a_o straight_a line_n but_o describe_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n or_o some_o such_o line_n as_o new_a philosopher_n hold_v in_o opposition_n to_o aristotle_n and_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v to_o 20._o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o body_n that_o gravitate_fw-la how_o can_v we_o imagine_v this_o gravitation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o a_o column_n or_o cylinder_n moreover_o this_o atmosphere_n can_v no_o way_n be_v consider_v to_o press_v cylindrical_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v continue_v exhalation_n and_o smoke_n ascend_v through_o it_o so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v abate_v by_o the_o ascent_n of_o those_o ●apors●_n ●_z and_o what_o we_o experiment_n here_o be_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o a●●_n proper_o but_o the_o super-ponderancy_a or_o over-weight_n of_o it_o the_o atmosphere_n seem_v to_o i_o constant_o to_o resemble_v a_o glass_n in_o which_o water_n be_v pour_v on_o wine_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v ascend_v through_o each_o part_n of_o the_o water_n indeterminate_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o and_o that_o the_o ascend_a vapour_n carry_v a_o great_a force_n with_o they_o which_o any_o man_n will_v grant_v who_o consider_v the_o weight_n terra_fw-la of_o the_o smoke_n in_o comparison_n to_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o coal_n that_o be_v burn_v and_o who_o statical_o regard_v the_o steam_n transpire_v from_o our_o body_n and_o how_o that_o spittle_n which_o in_o a_o entire_a body_n issue_v from_o our_o mouth_n descend_v till_o near_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v dissipate_v and_o distend_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o we_o thus_o measure_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o compression_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o estimate_n exact_o any_o accession_n of_o weight_n which_o the_o air_n receive_v from_o wind_n cloud_n or_o vapour_n to_o conclude_v if_o the_o air_n do_v thus_o press_v upon_o the_o mercury_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o experiment_n be_v try_v in_o a_o chamber_n where_o the_o incumbent_a column_n be_v less_o than_o abroad_o and_o in_o the_o open_a air_n of_o the_o same_o level_n why_o do_v it_o not_o press_v up_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n in_o the_o down_o like_o syphon_n to_o a_o height_n as_o different_a as_o be_v the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o gravity_n of_o mercury_n and_o water_n which_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o do_v yet_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o mercury_n and_o water_n in_o 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