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theorist_n bring_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o any_o such_o water_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o 30_o and_o 31st_o page_n of_o the_o examination_n after_o this_o the_o defender_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o examination_n where_o i_o find_v he_o have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v to_o the_o argument_n though_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v they_o appear_v small_a and_o trivial_a i_o affirm_v in_o that_o chapter_n that_o most_o of_o those_o body_n which_o compose_v the_o outward_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v descend_v both_o through_o the_o oil_n and_o water_n also_o and_o that_o though_o small_a grain_n of_o dust_n specifical_o heavy_a than_o oil_n if_o throw_v upon_o it_o will_v not_o descend_v because_o of_o its_o tenacity_n yet_o if_o the_o weight_n of_o these_o particle_n chance_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o more_o they_o must_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o he_o make_v answer_v 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philosopher_n who_o be_v great_a politician_n in_o their_o way_n to_o disow_v any_o opinion_n which_o they_o think_v will_v bring_v upon_o they_o the_o displeasure_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o mankind_n though_o it_o follow_v plain_o from_o their_o principle_n or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o hide_v and_o colour_v it_o the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v that_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v too_o open_a and_o plain_a thus_o the_o theorist_n protest_v that_o he_o mean_v no_o harm_n when_o he_o affirm_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o ridicule_v the_o scriptural_a relation_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o i_o have_v real_o the_o charity_n to_o believe_v he_o yet_o hereby_o he_o have_v set_v the_o atheist_n and_o theist_n in_o a_o method_n of_o attacking_z our_o religion_n and_o give_v they_o
scheme_n by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o can_v defend_v their_o own_o principle_n after_o this_o the_o defender_n pass_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o examination_n about_o mountain_n he_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n that_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o examiner_n can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o will_v undertake_v that_o the_o theorist_n shall_v make_v no_o further_o defence_n of_o his_o theory_n the_o theorist_n great_a argument_n why_o the_o face_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v smooth_a and_o without_o mountain_n depend_v on_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o chaos_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o original_n be_v perfect_o a_o fluid_a mass_n this_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o precarious_a hypothesis_n without_o any_o foundation_n in_o nature_n since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v hard_a and_o 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together_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o his_o hexameron_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v incomposit_a a_o utpote_fw-la solertis_fw-la agricolae_fw-la inarata_fw-la culturis_fw-la quia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la deerat_fw-la cultor_fw-la and_o again_o terra_fw-la crat_fw-mi incomposita_fw-la quia_fw-la nuda_fw-la gignentium_fw-la nec_fw-la thoris_fw-la herbosa_fw-la riparum_fw-la nec_fw-la opaca_fw-la nemoribus_fw-la nec_fw-la laeta_fw-la segetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la umbrosa_fw-la superciliis_fw-la montium_fw-la nec_fw-la odora_fw-la floribus_fw-la nec_fw-la grata_fw-la vinetis_fw-la st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a beauty_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o its_o great_a fertility_n beginning_n fertility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 2d_o homily_n in_o hexam_n near_o the_o beginning_n whereby_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n such_o as_o plant_n of_o all_o kind_n 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the_o theorist_n who_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o therefore_o
found_v on_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o nor_o have_v his_o opinion_n any_o more_o foundation_n in_o reason_n than_o authority_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v of_o the_o theorist_n account_v of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o computation_n compare_v the_o solid_a body_n with_o those_o that_o be_v fluid_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o liquid_n be_v not_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o solid_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n nay_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n the_o whole_a system_n of_o fluid_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o solid_a body_n from_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chaos_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n a_o entire_o fluid_a mass_n but_o rather_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a one_o for_o if_o we_o take_v hard_a body_n as_o earth_n or_o clay_n and_o fluid_a as_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o 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notwithstanding_o he_o assert_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o form_v its_o self_n into_o a_o smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a figure_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o absolute_o indifferent_a to_o the_o question_n what_o way_n mountain_n be_v make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o by_o mechanical_a cause_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n almighty_n or_o if_o by_o hollow_v and_o make_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o earth_n be_v raise_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n to_o form_n mountain_n which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a or_o so_o repugnant_a to_o calculation_n as_o the_o theorist_n imagine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n shall_v be_v without_o mountain_n have_v thus_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o the_o theorist_n argument_n i_o endenvour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o show_v the_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n that_o mountain_n afford_v to_o mankind_n the_o theorist_n assert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o proportion_n of_o part_n that_o be_v referable_a to_o any_o design_n or_o which_o have_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o art_n or_o counsel_n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o bold_a and_o ill_o ground_v assertion_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o design_n or_o contrivance_n that_o they_o be_v just_o reckon_v by_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o most_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o stupendous_a part_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o we_o can_v have_v have_v no_o river_n or_o spring_n which_o be_v thing_n necessary_a to_o we_o not_o only_o for_o our_o commodious_a live_n burr_n
and_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v great_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o ark_n go_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n vers_fw-la 19_o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v vers_fw-la 20._o fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v vers_fw-la 24._o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v verss_n 2._o the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v vers_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v ver_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o 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self_n into_o a_o surface_n concentrical_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o whatever_o force_n or_o however_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v into_o a_o heap_n it_o will_v immediate_o spread_v itself_o uniform_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v by_o whatever_o way_n it_o can_v if_o therefore_o we_o shall_v suppose_v all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n draw_v or_o force_v up_o to_o cover_v the_o hill_n of_o any_o one_o place_n it_o will_v immediate_o descend_v and_o form_v itself_o into_o a_o surface_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o spread_v its_o self_n equal_o every_o where_n upon_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o earth_n leave_v the_o mountain_n quite_o uncover_v the_o theorist_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o mountain_n of_o water_n be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o indeed_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o deluge_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o body_n will_v be_v so_o credulous_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o way_n if_o we_o suppose_v all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o ocean_n of_o water_n of_o no_o great_a dimension_n than_o that_o assign_v in_o the_o theory_n which_o can_v cover_v more_o than_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n the_o defender_n in_o vain_a allege_v that_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v this_o ocean_n as_o a_o mighty_a rush_a sea_n overflow_a and_o sweep_v with_o its_o rage_a wave_n and_o impetuous_a fluctuation_n all_o the_o mountain_n for_o this_o will_v not_o at_o all_o take_v away_o the_o absurdity_n because_o motion_n can_v never_o multiply_v any_o body_n nor_o make_v it_o to_o be_v at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o at_o a_o time_n water_n can_v only_o by_o motion_n be_v in_o many_o place_n successive_o which_o will_v give_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o move_a heap_n or_o mountain_n of_o water_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o prove_v impossible_a nor_o be_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o deluge_n agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o theory_n for_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o crust_n to_o have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o vapour_n endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o it_o must_v immediate_o fall_v down_o and_o drive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n out_o of_o its_o place_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o this_o water_n will_v ascend_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n let_v we_o suppose_v as_o far_o as_o five_o mile_n perpendicular_a height_n after_o which_o it_o will_v descend_v again_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v by_o computation_n in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o one_o day_n these_o water_n have_v acquire_v a_o great_a force_n by_o their_o fall_n will_v descend_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o leave_v both_o mountain_n and_o upper-ground_n quite_o uncover_v and_o as_o the_o water_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crust_n can_v cover_v no_o more_o than_o a_o twenty_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o can_v remain_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n it_o overflow_v whereas_o in_o noah_n deluge_n all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 150._o day_n thus_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o deluge_n the_o defender_n endeavour_v to_o explain_v be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n true_a reason_n and_o philosophy_n nor_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o theory_n from_o whence_o he_o pretend_v to_o deduce_v it_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o what_o the_o theorist_n have_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o of_o his_o gross_a and_o most_o palpable_a error_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o he_o assign_v yet_o his_o defender_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o spend_v more_o time_n and_o paper_n about_o it_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o point_n he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o several_a mathematician_n and_o philosopher_n of_o the_o present_a age_n upon_o this_o subject_a though_o one_o will_v think_v that_o they_o know_v the_o method_n to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n much_o better_a than_o either_o the_o theorist_n or_o himself_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o they_o will_v give_v it_o against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o some_o far_a observation_n that_o he_o and_o the_o theorist_n point_v out_o and_o direct_v we_o to_o make_v as_o to_o observe_v for_o instance_n whether_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v the_o same_o in_o different_a latitude_n or_o whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v true_o round_a as_o also_o to_o observe_v if_o towards_o the_o pole_n the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o their_o horizon_n be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v the_o observation_n the_o theorist_n will_v have_v make_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o i_o will_v now_o consider_v leave_v the_o defender_n observation_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n i_o note_v in_o the_o examination_n that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o observation_n that_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o different_a measure_n of_o a_o degree_n in_o different_a latitude_n can_v be_v so_o nice_a and_o exact_a as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o great_a diameter_n of_o the_o
leisurely_o and_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o same_o step_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o heat_n decrease_v which_o will_v not_o then_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v complete_v in_o six_o year_n nor_o indeed_o in_o as_o many_o century_n and_o the_o opake_v part_n will_v take_v so_o much_o time_n in_o descend_v and_o compose_v the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sun_n will_v always_o illuminate_v at_o least_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n as_o free_o as_o it_o do_v the_o whole_a atmosphere_n of_o comet_n while_o they_o be_v within_o our_o observation_n he_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o good_a force_n and_o to_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o comet_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v no_o atmosphere_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o region_n beyond_o saturn_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o perihelia_n again_o then_o indeed_o this_o reason_n be_v unavoidable_a but_o see_v the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a 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it_o be_v object_v against_o it_o that_o heavy_a body_n such_o as_o earth_n day_n and_o stone_n can_v not_o swim_v upon_o oil_n or_o water_n will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o body_n have_v then_o other_o law_n property_n and_o operation_n than_o they_o have_v now_o and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o heavy_a body_n shall_v swim_v uppermost_a and_o the_o light_a fall_n to_o the_o bottom_n though_o one_o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o law_n of_o motion_n as_o that_o a_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n shall_v be_v false_a if_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o changeable_a why_o shall_v the_o mathematician_n pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v they_o as_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o their_o principle_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o vectis_fw-la in_o one_o of_o mr._n whiston_n comet_n and_o two_o power_n apply_v to_o its_o brachia_n upon_o which_o they_o act_v perpendicular_o so_o that_o the_o power_n be_v to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o proportion_n reciprocal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o their_o brachia_n it_o be_v actual_o impossible_a but_o these_o two_o power_n must_v act_v equal_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o or_o that_o one_o of_o they_o unassisted_a by_o any_o other_o cause_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o other_o against_o its_o direction_n since_o effect_n must_v be_v always_o proportional_a to_o their_o adequate_a cause_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o mr._n whiston_n position_n this_o law_n of_o nature_n perhaps_o be_v only_o true_a in_o our_o earth_n and_o not_o in_o any_o planet_n or_o comet_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o answer_n mr._n whiston_n have_v grant_v i_o all_o that_o i_o design_v to_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o form_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o mechanism_n but_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n which_o move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o remark_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o hot_a central_n solid_a to_o solve_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o spring_n and_o such_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v better_o account_v for_o by_o other_o mean_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o reality_n of_o a_o internal_a heat_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o must_v be_v account_v for_o whatever_o become_v of_o spring_n i_o always_o allow_v a_o internal_a heat_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v account_v for_o without_o a_o hot_a internal_a solid_a and_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o theory_n mr._n whiston_n think_v that_o the_o account_n i_o refer_v to_o for_o the_o origination_n of_o fountain_n be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o to_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o subterraneous_a vapour_n but_o since_o he_o have_v give_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o this_o thought_n of_o he_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o but_o that_o i_o think_v otherwise_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o calculation_n that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v all_o our_o river_n and_o fountain_n with_o water_n and_o nature_n never_o make_v use_v of_o two_o distinct_a cause_n where_o one_o will_v do_v for_o then_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v great_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o recede_v without_o necessity_n from_o the_o literal_a sense_n in_o suppose_v that_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o their_o be_v make_v visible_a and_o of_o their_o appear_v to_o a_o eye_n place_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o since_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o interpretation_n 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earth_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o therefore_o he_o will_v also_o follow_v his_o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n that_o all_o heavy_a body_n tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o direction_n of_o heavy_a body_n shall_v be_v towards_o the_o earth_n centre_n of_o gravity_n which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v this_o direction_n to_o be_v any_o way_n change_v but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o centrifugal_a force_n that_o all_o body_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v acquire_v by_o be_v turn_v round_o the_o earth_n axis_n now_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o centrifugal_a force_n into_o his_o consideration_n he_o must_v have_v conclude_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v the_o diameter_n of_o its_o equator_fw-la great_a than_o its_o axis_n which_o be_v still_o contrary_a to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o make_v so_o we_o see_v that_o whether_o this_o author_n suppose_v the_o direction_n of_o heavy_a body_n to_o be_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o then_o by_o observation_n he_o must_v have_v conclude_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o broad_a spheroidical_a figure_n or_o whether_o he_o suppose_v the_o line_n of_o direction_n of_o heavy_a body_n to_o be_v change_v by_o a_o centrifugal_a force_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n from_o thence_o though_o not_o indeed_o from_o his_o observation_n of_o a_o degree_n measure_v in_o several_a latitude_n the_o defender_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v much_o to_o his_o own_o skill_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v obtain_v a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n concern_v it_o but_o all_o that_o gentleman_n reason_n depend_v on_o a_o supposition_n which_o the_o theorist_n can_v allow_v viz._n that_o the_o tangent_n of_o the_o ellipse_n be_v in_o the_o horizontal_n plane_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o 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a_o hill_n to_o have_v that_o plain_a for_o his_o horizon_n which_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o station_n thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v plain_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o degree_n take_v in_o several_a latitude_n yet_o i_o have_v show_v that_o if_o either_o the_o theorist_n or_o his_o defender_n will_v depend_v upon_o those_o observation_n which_o be_v already_o make_v we_o must_v conclude_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n by_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a figure_n from_o what_o they_o assign_v it_o the_o next_o way_n the_o theorist_n will_v take_v to_o determine_v the_o earth_n figure_n be_v by_o its_o shadow_n upon_o the_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v this_o way_n as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o other_o for_o let_v we_o suppose_v as_o we_o have_v do_v already_o that_o the_o great_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o its_o least_o as_o 101._o to_o 100_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a proportion_n than_o what_o be_v allow_v either_o by_o mr._n newton_n or_o mons_fw-la hugens_fw-la because_o by_o observation_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n shadow_n be_v three_o time_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o moon_n appear_v under_o a_o angle_n of_o 30._o minute_n therefore_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n shadow_n see_v at_o that_o distance_n will_v appear_v under_o a_o angle_n of_o 90._o minute_n or_o a_o degree_n and_o half_a and_o therefore_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o shadow_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o 100_o equal_a part_n the_o whole_a appear_v under_o a_o angle_n of_o 90._o minute_n every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n will_v be_v see_v under_o a_o angle_n of_o 90_o 100_o or_o 9_o 10_o
they_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o true_a history_n all_o their_o aim_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o moral_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o the_o parable_n be_v contrive_v this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o parable_n of_o jotham_n of_o the_o tree_n choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n and_o from_o all_o the_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o very_a different_a case_n from_o any_o of_o they_o moses_n do_v not_o give_v it_o we_o as_o a_o fable_n only_o contrive_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o moral_a meaning_n which_o he_o will_v have_v thereby_o understand_v but_o deliver_v it_o serious_o as_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v as_o firm_o and_o true_o as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o history_n and_o this_o a_o man_n of_o integrity_n can_v never_o have_v give_v himself_o leave_v to_o do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o history_n be_v exact_o true_a but_o if_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n about_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v true_a it_o seem_v that_o moses_n must_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o imposture_n in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o history_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_o false_a and_o without_o any_o foundation_n in_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n free_o own_v that_o moses_n write_v it_o with_o a_o design_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o true_a not_o by_o one_o man_n only_o but_o by_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n and_o that_o not_o for_o one_o generation_n but_o through_o all_o succeed_a age_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n and_o no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o high_a esteem_n we_o owe_v either_o to_o that_o great_a prophet_n or_o to_o the_o veracity_n of_o that_o unerring_a spirit_n that_o assist_v he_o in_o writing_n but_o it_o be_v the_o theorist_n opinion_n 321._o pag._n 320_o 321._o that_o moses_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v the_o jew_n a_o cosmogonia_n a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n each_o of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o he_o guess_v have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v general_o erroneous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o if_o so_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v his_o theory_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v now_o he_o think_v that_o without_o doubt_v the_o jew_n have_v take_v one_o from_o they_o or_o have_v make_v one_o for_o themselves_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o moses_n he_o illustrate_v this_o with_o a_o very_a decent_a similitude_n plebe_fw-la si_fw-mi nuptam_fw-la non_fw-la dederis_fw-la siliam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la maritum_fw-la queret_fw-la e_fw-la famulis_fw-la forsan_fw-la aut_fw-la humili_fw-la plebe_fw-la if_o you_o do_v not_o get_v a_o husband_n for_o your_o daughter_n she_o will_v find_v one_o for_o herself_o your_o footman_n perhaps_o or_o some_o one_o as_o mean_v well_o but_o since_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cosmogonia_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o true_a one_o o_o say_v the_o theorist_n that_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v for_o they_o be_v a_o ignorant_a indocible_a people_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v teach_v true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n such_o as_o his_o own_o theory_n be_v for_o let_v we_o feign_v say_v he_o at_o least_o and_o it_o be_v but_o feign_v at_o best_a that_o our_o theory_n be_v true_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o primitive_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o theory_n have_v not_o moses_n spend_v his_o time_n well_o in_o teach_v such_o philosopher_n can_v we_o suppose_v that_o those_o brick-maker_n those_o who_o still_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o oinion_n and_o garlick_n of_o egypt_n those_o who_o can_v not_o distinguish_v a_o molten_n calf_n from_o god_n almighty_a can_v we_o say_v he_o suppose_v that_o ever_o they_o can_v have_v learn_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o thing_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o motion_n to_o have_v deliver_v those_o thing_n to_o they_o will_v have_v be_v to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n the_o theorist_n may_v have_v as_o great_a thought_n of_o his_o theory_n as_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v my_o humble_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a skill_n require_v either_o in_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o long_a proof_n for_o this_o since_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v not_o only_o read_v it_o but_o even_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o seem_v to_o understand_v as_o little_a of_o real_a philosophy_n and_o less_o of_o mechanic_n than_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o his_o brick-maker_n let_v we_o now_o assume_v the_o same_o liberty_n with_o the_o theorist_n 319._o pag._n 319._o that_o he_o have_v do_v with_o moses_n and_o let_v 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water_n within_o the_o vessel_n can_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o surface_n mr._n whiston_n say_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pressure_n of_o two_o entire_a mile_n over_o each_o column_n be_v so_o prodigious_o great_a must_v squeeze_v the_o fluid_a upward_o through_o the_o fissure_n and_o thereby_o throw_v out_o the_o incumbent_a water_n and_o perhaps_o itself_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o as_o evident_a as_o he_o say_v this_o matter_n be_v i_o must_v sincere_o declare_v that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o such_o effect_n can_v follow_v from_o a_o pressure_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o hope_v mr._n whiston_n do_v not_o act_v here_o like_o some_o new_a philosopher_n who_o when_o they_o be_v to_o deliver_v some_o false_a dark_a or_o incomprehensible_a notion_n general_o usher_v it_o in_o with_o a_o speech_n about_o clearness_n and_o distinctness_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v demonstrative_a but_o 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earth_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o i_o can_v suppose_v a_o earth_n that_o have_v be_v water_v by_o eleven_o ocean_n of_o water_n gush_v through_o its_o pore_n to_o be_v very_o dry_a another_o man_n will_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v very_o wet_a for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o much_o water_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o crust_n without_o leave_v as_o much_o of_o itself_o as_o the_o crust_n can_v hold_v behind_o it_o since_o water_n rather_o than_o ascend_v will_v remain_v in_o any_o poor_a or_o empty_a space_n that_o can_v contain_v it_o but_o let_v we_o now_o allow_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o crust_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n remain_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o water_n general_o can_v sink_v be_v but_o a_o few_o foot_n in_o depth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o crust_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o tough_a clay_n common_a stone_n whinstone_n coal_n metalline_a oar_n and_o the_o like_a and_o i_o believe_v he_o can_v never_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pore_n in_o such_o heavy_a close_o solid_a body_n as_o be_v capable_a to_o contain_v twenty_o two_o ocean_n of_o water_n but_o after_o all_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o fissure_v be_v empty_a and_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a twenty_o two_o ocean_n of_o water_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n lie_v over_o they_o without_o descend_v into_o they_o that_o be_v let_v we_o grant_v to_o mr._n whiston_n so_o many_o impossibility_n yet_o even_o all_o these_o supposition_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o deluge_n this_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v easy_o since_o that_o according_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o half_a year_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o new_a theory_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v drain_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o account_n mr._n whiston_n supposition_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n to_o show_v this_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o crack_n and_o fissure_v to_o have_v be_v just_o equal_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o earth_n though_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o narrow_a and_o small_a they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n we_o can_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v near_o so_o much_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o dr._n burnet_n theory_n that_o all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o the_o river_n will_v fill_v the_o ocean_n if_o it_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 812._o year_n and_o consequent_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n descend_v no_o fast_o through_o the_o fissure_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o upon_o the_o former_a supposition_n it_o will_v be_v 812._o year_n before_o the_o earth_n have_v receive_v one_o ocean_n into_o its_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v 17864._o year_n before_o twenty_o two_o ocean_n can_v be_v remove_v through_o those_o fissure_n but_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o water_n descend_v be_v ten_o time_n great_a than_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o river_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v that_o the_o water_n will_v take_v 1786._o 4._o year_n to_o run_v through_o the_o fissure_n so_o that_o although_o mr._n whiston_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ridicule_n my_o fondness_n for_o miracle_n yet_o since_o all_o the_o natural_a cause_n he_o have_v assign_v be_v so_o vast_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o effect_n produce_v he_o may_v at_o last_o perhaps_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o easy_a safe_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o miracle_n finis_fw-la