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endeavour_v by_o their_o own_o principle_n to_o enforce_v to_o they_o at_o least_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o be_v defend_v gentleman_n say_v i_o there_o be_v prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o case_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n more_o than_o reason_n we_o imagine_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o body_n which_o we_o fancy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v far_o more_o press_v if_o we_o suppose_v that_o matter_n solid_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o supposition_n it_o be_v fluid_n which_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v full_a whether_o with_o solid_a matter_n or_o with_o fluid_n there_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o it_o but_o a_o equal_a quantity_n in_o each_o supposition_n and_o consequent_o its_o part_n be_v no_o more_o close_a and_o crowd_v suppose_v it_o hard_a than_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o fluid_a again_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o body_n whilst_o it_o be_v liquid_a be_v ever_o ready_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o another_o body_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a whilst_o it_o be_v solid_a it_o be_v incapable_a of_o that_o compliance_n if_o encompass_v with_o other_o solid_a body_n the_o first_o be_v prove_v evident_o false_a by_o a_o very_a common_a experiment_n fill_v a_o glass_n bottle_n with_o water_n who_o neck_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a then_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o downward_o place_v it_o perpendicular_o upright_a the_o water_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n be_v force_v towards_o the_o earth_n it_o meet_v no_o other_o body_n in_o its_o way_n but_o air_n that_o be_v still_o more_o liquid_a than_o itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o gravity_n and_o propensity_n of_o the_o water_n to_o put_v itself_o in_o motion_n notwithstanding_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v below_o it_o its_o motion_n be_v impossible_a and_o the_o air_n make_v as_o great_a a_o opposition_n as_o can_v a_o solid_a body_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v have_v firm_o stop_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bottle_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o thus_o obstruct_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v be_v in_o such_o a_o situation_n as_o no_o tendency_n or_o attempt_v whatsoever_o of_o the_o water_n can_v determine_v the_o air_n or_o any_o other_o body_n to_o come_v and_o fill_v its_o place_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o it_o leave_v it_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v incline_v the_o bottle_n a_o little_a sideway_n and_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o a_o little_a line_n of_o air_n to_o wind_v itself_o in_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o motion_n will_v follow_v proportionable_o to_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n shall_v fill_v we_o must_v not_o then_o suppose_v that_o a_o liquid_a body_n be_v ever_o dispose_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o body_n nor_o ought_v we_o more_o to_o 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a_o little_a tempt_v to_o turn_v cartesian_a without_o trouble_v myself_o to_o dispute_v the_o globule_n with_o he_o of_o the_o second_o element_n or_o offer_v such_o other_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n as_o then_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n with_o entire_a submission_n i_o complemented_a upon_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o these_o companion_n of_o my_o voyage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o subtle_a matter_n and_o on_o that_o branchy_a matter_n which_o i_o term_v in_o their_o language_n without_o more_o ado_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o and_o third-element_n i_o much_o applaud_v their_o explication_n of_o fluidity_n and_o commend_v it_o for_o its_o neatness_n and_o simplicity_n but_o a_o little_a adventure_n turn_v the_o discourse_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v spoil_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o my_o former_a complasance_n there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n on_o which_o we_o light_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o twirl_n that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o weathercock_n 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of_o a_o more_o forcible_a resistance_n again_o if_o you_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o pin_n on_o which_o it_o turn_v have_v be_v thick_a as_o also_o rusty_a and_o unpolished_a the_o motion_n have_v be_v lose_v still_o soon_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o stand_v in_o air_n and_o in_o air_n that_o be_v very_o fine_a because_o it_o sail_n be_v exact_o poise_v and_o its_o axis_n slender_a smooth_a and_o polish_a the_o resistance_n that_o it_o find_v be_v less_o and_o the_o motion_n so_o much_o great_a and_o long_o it_o will_v last_v whence_o we_o may_v thus_o conclude_v much_o resistance_n destroy_v much_o motion_n a_o less_o resistance_n destroy_v less_o and_o a_o lesser_a yet_o destroy_v a_o lesser_a motion_n still_o and_o so_o on_o hence_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n at_o all_o the_o motion_n will_v not_o flag_n but_o continue_v always_o hence_o as_o a_o body_n will_v maintain_v its_o rest_n unless_o a_o external_a cause_n disturb_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n so_o a_o body_n will_v continue_v its_o motion_n as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v meet_v no_o molestation_n in_o it_o so_o then_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o m._n descartes_n be_v establish_v that_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n stay_v always_o in_o the_o capacity_n it_o be_v place_v if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o will_v always_o rest_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n always_o if_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n it_o will_v for_o ever_o be_v so_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n this_o principle_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o descartes_n galileus_n before_o he_o gassendus_fw-la hobbes_n maignan_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v it_o true_a and_o i_o remember_v likewise_o that_o in_o make_v my_o collection_n for_o my_o commentary_n upon_o genesis_n where_o i_o have_v introduce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philological_n philosophical_a and_o astronomical_a dissertation_n i_o have_v remark_v more_o than_o one_o place_n in_o aristotle_n where_o he_o either_o teach_v of_o suppose_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o vasques_n one_o of_o the_o subtle_a of_o the_o school_n philosopher_n have_v prove_v it_o at_o large_a as_o to_o the_o concern_v of_o motion_n it_o may_v however_o be_v say_v that_o no_o one_o ever_o carry_v it_o to_o that_o pitch_n and_o use_v it_o so_o dextrous_o and_o with_o that_o advantage_n as_o descartes_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o particular_a difference_n and_o honour_n be_v pay_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o other_o upon_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o much_o of_o your_o opinion_n i_o return_v that_o general_a principle_n be_v without_o controversy_n one_o of_o those_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n admit_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o apply_v it_o to_o body_n consider_v in_o motion_n proceed_v only_o from_o that_o false_a idea_n so_o common_o receive_v of_o what_o we_o call_v modes_n in_o philosophy_n and_o from_o our_o conceit_a motion_n as_o a_o positive_a be_v and_o rest_v as_o its_o privation_n though_o neither_o motion_n be_v a_o be_v nor_o rest_v the_o privation_n of_o a_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v different_a and_o contrary_a state_n of_o which_o a_o body_n natural_a be_v capable_a but_o reverend_a father_n this_o whirl-gig_n here_o have_v raise_v a_o scruple_n in_o i_o of_o which_o i_o will_v fain_o discharge_v my_o conscience_n iâ—_n be_v ground_v on_o another_o principle_n of_o descartes_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v call_v to_o mind_n if_o you_o please_v that_o the_o ball_n that_o touch_v the_o sail_n see_v it_o but_o glance_v upon_o it_o lose_v nothing_o or_o next_o to_o nothing_o of_o its_o motion_n that_o it_o have_v so_o far_o preserve_v and_o we_o see_v it_o arrive_v to_o its_o
happen_v a_o change_n of_o infinite_a figure_n that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o fraction_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o part_n that_o that_o fraction_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n be_v impossible_a without_o that_o fraction_n that_o the_o impulse_n that_o serve_v to_o put_v these_o body_n in_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o the_o motion_n and_o fraction_n that_o the_o fraction_n of_o a_o part_n be_v cause_v immediate_o whether_o by_o one_o of_o the_o solid_a body_n or_o by_o another_o part_n of_o the_o water_n for_o instance_n the_o angle_n of_o a_o cube_n be_v not_o otherwise_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n or_o any_o other_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v than_o by_o another_o part_n that_o slip_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o or_o so_o exact_o seize_v its_o place_n as_o to_o fit_v it_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o final_o that_o nothing_o can_v prevent_v the_o motion_n and_o fraction_n of_o the_o part_n except_o such_o a_o situation_n among_o themselves_o as_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o part_n to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o another_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o desertion_n for_o all_o be_v full_a before_o the_o motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o motion_n all_o remain_v full_a still_o let_v we_o suppose_v at_o present_a all_o this_o water_n and_o all_o these_o little_a body_n restate_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o motion_n and_o let_v we_o conceive_v instead_o of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n that_o possess_v all_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o solid_a body_n some_o other_o solid_a body_n that_o precise_o take_v up_o the_o same_o space_n the_o watery_a part_n take_v up_o before_o or_o let_v we_o only_o suppose_v the_o water_n congeal_v but_o without_o any_o diminution_n or_o augmentation_n of_o its_o mass._n let_v we_o far_o suppose_v that_o god_n make_v a_o attempt_n to_o move_v this_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o endeavour_v at_o once_o to_o divide_v all_o its_o part_n exact_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o part_n of_o water_n who_o place_n it_o fill_v be_v divide_v in_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o motion_n i_o suppose_v not_o any_o motion_n yet_o but_o only_o a_o effort_n for_o the_o produce_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o that_o effort_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o from_o that_o effort_n or_o attempt_v motion_n and_o fraction_n must_v inevitable_o follow_v and_o thus_o i_o argue_v from_o that_o attempt_n which_o i_o suppose_v motion_n and_o fraction_n must_v needs_o follow_v if_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o nothing_o hinder_v for_o the_o disposition_n to_o motion_n and_o to_o fraction_n be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n wherein_o i_o suppose_v nothing_o but_o solid_a body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n wherein_o i_o suppose_v liquid_a body_n mix_v with_o solid_a one_o and_o if_o the_o repugnancy_n to_o motion_n and_o to_o fraction_n which_o some_o imagine_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v invincible_a it_o will_v be_v invincible_a in_o the_o former_a too_o for_o if_o in_o the_o first_o hypothesis_n of_o liquid_a body_n mingle_v with_o solid_a one_o we_o imagine_v the_o part_n so_o crowd_v and_o determine_v as_o that_o one_o go_v to_o move_v another_o be_v unable_a to_o gain_v its_o place_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n we_o imagine_v that_o the_o motion_n and_o fraction_n of_o part_n can_v never_o be_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o bottle_n before_o mention_v because_o a_o absolute_a fullness_n be_v suppose_v all_o the_o part_n combine_v in_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o each_o particular_a but_o whilst_o we_o conceive_v the_o part_n of_o this_o matter_n so_o push_v and_o determine_v that_o suppose_v one_o to_o move_v another_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a take_v its_o place_n and_o another_o the_o place_n of_o that_o thus_o we_o conceive_v motion_n and_o fraction_n infallible_o must_v follow_v the_o impulsion_n but_o in_o the_o second_o hypothesis_n of_o solid_a body_n suppose_v god_n to_o force_v and_o determine_v the_o part_n of_o those_o body_n precise_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o part_n of_o water_n have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o first_o hypothesis_n at_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o motion_n and_o fraction_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o case_n one_o move_v another_o must_v instant_o take_v its_o place_n since_o it_o be_v exact_o drive_v and_o determine_v as_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v that_o take_v that_o place_n therefore_o motion_n must_v follow_v in_o the_o second_o hypothesis_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n imaginable_o divide_v but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a force_n be_v require_v to_o move_v they_o and_o the_o part_n of_o solid_a body_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v divide_v a_o far_o great_a impulse_n will_v be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o but_o m._n descartes_n have_v liberty_n if_o he_o please_v to_o suppose_v this_o infinite_a and_o that_o resistance_n which_o god_n will_v find_v will_v not_o be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o general_a against_o the_o division_n of_o each_o in_o particular_a a_o resistance_n we_o find_v insurmountable_a in_o plenitute_n that_o be_v fluid_a but_o will_v only_o be_v the_o resistance_n of_o each_o part_n against_o its_o own_o division_n which_o we_o can_v most_o distinct_o conceive_v not_o to_o come_v up_o to_o invincible_a in_o a_o word_n the_o motion_n and_o division_n of_o solid_a body_n be_v possible_a in_o pleno_fw-la whilst_o we_o conceive_v the_o different_a part_n of_o these_o same_o body_n push_v towards_o all_o part_n imaginable_a of_o the_o space_n and_o so_o determine_v that_o upon_o one_o desertion_n of_o a_o place_n another_o immediate_o fill_v it_o for_o without_o this_o proviso_n motion_n be_v impossible_a even_o in_o fluids_n and_o with_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a though_o in_o solid_a body_n although_o say_v i_o unto_o they_o this_o explication_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o true_a demonstration_n yet_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o recommend_v it_o unto_o you_o as_o such_o i_o be_o satisfy_v if_o it_o only_o stagger_v your_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o contrary_a argument_n ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o after_o you_o have_v consider_v it_o with_o attention_n you_o will_v grant_v i_o more_o than_o at_o present_a i_o demand_v in_o effect_v my_o academic_n seem_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o what_o i_o say_v scarce_o above_o one_o scruple_n more_o stick_v by_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o supposal_n of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o division_n you_o give_v a_o cubical_a figure_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n a_o circumstance_n that_o still_o blunt_a their_o imagination_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o will_v they_o but_o reflect_v on_o what_o i_o have_v be_v explain_v to_o they_o they_o will_v clear_o perceive_v that_o circumstance_n make_v no_o particular_a difficulty_n but_o thorough_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o all_o uneasiness_n i_o assure_v they_o you_o never_o have_v make_v that_o supposition_n as_o your_o own_o word_n may_v easy_o convince_v they_o that_o in_o your_o book_n of_o principle_n you_o suppose_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o spherical_a and_o that_o in_o your_o discourse_n of_o light_n you_o give_v they_o all_o imaginable_a figure_n i_o far_o show_v they_o the_o place_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o confess_v the_o little_a honesty_n or_o exactness_n of_o some_o author_n who_o thus_o adapt_v the_o exposition_n of_o your_o doctrine_n to_o their_o fancy_n and_o the_o way_n that_o lay_v most_o advantageous_a to_o attack_v you_o in_o last_o in_o two_o or_o three_o word_n i_o give_v they_o your_o own_o thought_n and_o sense_n thereupon_o which_o i_o always_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o viz._n that_o god_n in_o the_o first_o agitation_n and_o division_n of_o matter_n reduce_v it_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o figure_n which_o he_o force_v and_o determine_v every_o way_n towards_o all_o side_n of_o the_o space_n that_o he_o thereby_o make_v a_o liquid_a body_n great_a portion_n whereof_o he_o after_o take_v to_o move_v they_o circular_o and_o make_v vortex_n wherein_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n that_o constitute_v they_o turn_v round_o about_o their_o centre_n that_o by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v make_v a_o continual_a change_n in_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n some_o lose_v their_o angle_n other_o unite_n and_o link_a themselves_o to_o one_o another_o that_o i_o after_o you_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n happen_v every_o moment_n among_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o all_o liquid_a body_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o you_o infer_v