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and_o less_o of_o our_o opposition_n but_o since_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o pretend_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o contribute_v a_o notion_n towards_o the_o improvement_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o make_v this_o notion_n attend_v by_o a_o few_o less_o considerable_a one_o pass_v for_o a_o new_a philosophy_n itself_o nay_o since_o they_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o this_o fancy_n of_o they_o that_o the_o famous_a quercetanus_n scruple_n not_o to_o write_v that_o if_o his_o most_o certain_a doctrine_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n be_v sufficient_o learned_a examine_v and_o cultivate_v it_o will_v easy_o dispel_v all_o the_o darkness_n that_o benight_n our_o mind_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o clear_a light_n that_o will_v remove_v all_o difficulty_n this_o school_n afford_v theorem_n and_o axiom_n irrefragable_a and_o to_o be_v admit_v without_o dispute_n by_o impartial_a judge_n and_o so_o useful_a withal_o as_o to_o exempt_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o want_v 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elementor_n sect._n 24._o especial_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v way_n whereby_o sulphur_n once_o dissolve_v be_v all_o of_o it_o fix_v into_o a_o terrestrial_a powder_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o salt-petre_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o last_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o odour_n only_o of_o a_o certain_a sulphureous_a fire_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o mention_n one_o way_n of_o do_v this_o which_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o because_o the_o material_n i_o have_v prepare_v for_o try_v it_o be_v by_o a_o servant_n mistake_v unhappy_o throw_v away_o and_o these_o last_o argument_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n i_o have_v often_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v concern_v the_o mint_n i_o produce_v out_o of_o water_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o observation_n of_o rondeletius_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o animal_n also_o
nourish_v but_o by_o water_n which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o mention_v when_o i_o discourse_v to_o you_o about_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o water_n 2._o lib_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o this_o diligent_a writer_n then_o in_o his_o instructive_a book_n of_o fish_n affirm_v that_o his_o wife_n keep_v a_o fish_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n without_o any_o other_o food_n for_o three_o year_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v constant_o augment_v till_o at_o last_o it_o can_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o it_o be_v put_v in_o and_o at_o length_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o glass_n itself_o though_o that_o be_v of_o a_o large_a capacity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o fish_n if_o distil_v will_v have_v yield_v the_o like_o differ_v substance_n with_o other_o animal_n and_o however_o because_o the_o mint_n which_o i_o have_v out_o of_o water_n afford_v i_o upon_o distillation_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o 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tell_v you_o that_o though_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o more_o sober_a chemist_n have_v complain_v of_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n as_o of_o mountebank_n or_o cheat_n for_o pretend_v so_o vain_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v do_v to_o destroy_v gold_n yet_o i_o know_v a_o certain_a menstruum_fw-la which_o our_o friend_n have_v make_v and_o intend_v short_o to_o communicate_v to_o the_o ingenious_a of_o so_o pierce_a and_o powerful_a a_o quality_n that_o if_o notwithstanding_o much_o care_n and_o some_o skill_n i_o do_v not_o much_o deceive_v myself_o i_o have_v with_o it_o real_o destroy_v even_o refine_a gold_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o metalline_a body_n of_o another_o colour_n and_o nature_n as_o i_o find_v by_o trial_n purposely_o make_v and_o if_o some_o just_a consideration_n do_v not_o for_o the_o present_n forbid_v it_o i_o can_v perchance_o here_o show_v you_o by_o another_o experiment_n or_o two_o of_o my_o own_o try_v that_o such_o menstruum_n may_v be_v make_v as_o to_o entice_v away_o and_o retain_v divers_a part_n from_o body_n which_o even_o the_o more_o judicious_a and_o experience_a spagyrist_n have_v pronounce_v irresoluble_a by_o the_o fire_n though_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v mark_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o instance_n the_o gold_n or_o precious_a stone_n be_v analyse_v into_o any_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o only_o reduce_v to_o new_a concretes_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o several_a agent_n whereby_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n come_v to_o be_v dissipate_v as_o if_o for_o instance_n you_o dissolve_v the_o pure_a sort_n of_o vitriol_n in_o common_a water_n the_o liquor_n will_v swallow_v up_o the_o mineral_n and_o so_o dissociate_v its_o corpuscle_n that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v up_o but_o one_o liquor_n with_o those_o of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o these_o corpuscle_n retain_v its_o nature_n and_o texture_n 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what_o it_o be_v former_o yet_o i_o be_v not_o satisfy_v doubt_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o dry_a i_o put_v it_o into_o a_o oven_n the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v and_o after_o i_o have_v take_v it_o out_o and_o weigh_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o weight_n so_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o moisture_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o pound_n and_o half_n that_o be_v want_v be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o cucumber_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o order_v be_v in_o dust_n and_o the_o like_a waste_v the_o cucumber_n be_v keep_v by_o themselves_o lest_o you_o shall_v send_v for_o they_o but_o yet_o in_o this_o trial_n eleutherius_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o dissoluble_a salt_n harbour_v in_o it_o be_v waste_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o plant_n consist_v of_o transmute_v water_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o a_o year_n after_o i_o cause_v the_o 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to_o try_v how_o experiment_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o those_o i_o relate_v to_o you_o will_v succeed_v in_o other_o body_n than_o vegetable_n because_o importunate_a avocation_n have_v hitherto_o hinder_v i_o from_o put_v my_o design_n in_o practice_n i_o can_v yet_o speak_v but_o confectural_o of_o the_o success_n but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o the_o experiment_n already_o make_v and_o mention_v to_o you_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o new_a one_o to_o verify_v as_o much_o as_o my_o present_a task_n make_v it_o concern_v i_o to_o prove_v by_o experiment_n of_o this_o nature_n one_o will_v suspect_v say_v eleutherius_fw-la after_o his_o long_a silence_n by_o what_o you_o have_v be_v discourse_v that_o you_o
be_v not_o far_o from_o helmont_n opinion_n about_o the_o origination_n of_o compound_v body_n and_o perhaps_o too_o dislike_v not_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o employ_v to_o prove_v it_o what_o helmontian_n opinion_n and_o what_o argument_n do_v you_o mean_v ask_v carneades_n what_o you_o have_v be_v new_o discourse_v reply_n eleutherius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o this_o bold_a and_o acute_a spagyrist_n scruple_n not_o to_o assert_v that_o all_o mix_a body_n spring_v from_o one_o element_n and_o that_o vegetable_n animal_n marchasite_n stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n be_v material_o but_o simple_a water_n disguise_v into_o these_o various_a form_n by_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a virtue_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o as_o for_o his_o reason_n you_o may_v find_v divers_a of_o they_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o his_o writing_n the_o considerabl'st_a of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o three_o the_o ultimate_a reduction_n of_o mix_a body_n into_o 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have_v be_v destroy_v which_o disguise_v they_o or_o when_o by_o time_n those_o seed_n be_v weary_v or_o exantlate_v or_o unable_a to_o act_n their_o part_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o universe_n any_o long_o so_o in_o his_o three_o argument_n he_o endeavour_n to_o evince_v the_o same_o conclusion_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o body_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n subdue_v by_o seminal_a virtue_n of_o this_o he_o give_v here_o and_o there_o in_o his_o write_n several_a instance_n as_o to_o plant_n and_o animal_n but_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v difficult_a either_o to_o be_v try_v or_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o unobnoxious_a to_o exception_n i_o think_v you_o have_v single_v out_o the_o principal_a and_o less_o questionable_a experiment_n when_o you_o late_o mention_v that_o of_o the_o willow_n tree_n and_o have_v thus_o continue_v eleutherius_fw-la to_o answer_v your_o question_n give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o what_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o know_v better_o than_o i_o do_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o receive_v your_o sense_n of_o it_o if_o the_o give_v it_o i_o will_v not_o too_o much_o divert_v you_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o your_o discourse_n that_o if_o reply_n carneades_n be_v not_o needless_o annex_v for_o thorough_o to_o examine_v such_o a_o hypothesis_n and_o such_o argument_n will_v require_v so_o many_o consideration_n and_o consequent_o so_o much_o time_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v the_o liesure_n to_o perfect_v such_o a_o digression_n and_o much_o less_o to_o finish_v my_o principle_n discourse_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o at_o present_a that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v my_o reject_v this_o opinion_n for_o its_o novelty_n since_o however_o the_o helmontian_o may_v in_o compliment_n to_o their_o master_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a discovery_n yet_o though_o the_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o the_o opinion_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o diogenes_n laertius_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n speak_v of_o thales_n as_o the_o first_o among_o the_o grecian_n that_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o thales_n i_o remember_v deorum_fw-la remember_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la tully_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o teach_v all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o water_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o plutarch_n and_o justin_n martyr_n that_o the_o opinion_n be_v ancient_a than_o he_o for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o use_v to_o defend_v his_o tene_z tby_o the_o testimony_n of_o homer_n and_o a_o greek_a author_n the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n upon_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d argonaut_n 4._o the_o earth_n of_o slime_n be_v make_v affirm_v out_o of_o zeno_n that_o the_o chaos_n whereof_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v according_a to_o hesiod_n water_n which_o settle_v first_o become_v slime_n and_o then_o condense_v into_o solid_a earth_n and_o the_o same_o opinion_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o slime_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v entertain_v by_o orpheus_n athenagoras_n athenagoras_n out_o of_o who_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n cite_v this_o testimony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n slime_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v also_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o strabo_n out_o of_o another_o author_n medium_n universarumrerum_fw-la primordia_fw-la diversa_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendi_fw-la autem_fw-la mundi_fw-la initium_fw-la aquam_fw-la strabo_n geograp_n lib._n 15._o circa_fw-la medium_n concern_v the_o indian_n that_o they_o likewise_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v differ_v beginning_n but_o that_o of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v be_v water_n and_o the_o like_a opinion_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n ascribe_v to_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o thales_n himself_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v borrow_a it_o as_o probable_o he_o greek_n do_v much_o of_o their_o thelogie_n and_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v of_o their_o philosophy_n too_o since_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o atomical_a hypothesis_n common_o ascribe_v to_o lucippus_n and_o his_o disciple_n democritus_n be_v by_o learned_a man_n attribute_v to_o one_o moschus_n a_o phoenician_n and_o possible_o the_o opinion_n be_v yet_o ancient_a than_o so_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o phoenician_n borrow_a most_o of_o their_o learning_n from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o among_o those_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n many_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v water_n to_o have_v be_v the_o primitive_a and_o universal_a matter_n by_o peruse_v the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n where_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v mention_v as_o the_o material_a cause_n not_o only_o of_o sublunary_a compound_v body_n but_o of_o all_o those_o that_o make_v up_o the_o universe_n who_o component_a part_n do_v orderly_o as_o it_o be_v emerge_n out_o of_o that_o vast_a abyss_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v move_v himself_o as_o hatch_n female_n do_v as_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 32.11_o deuter._n 32.11_o meracephet_n be_v say_v to_o import_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o other_o place_n 23.9_o jerem._n 23.9_o wherein_o alone_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v divine_o impregnate_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o that_o productive_a incubation_n qualify_v to_o produce_v they_o but_o you_o i_o presume_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n like_o a_o naturalist_n not_o a_o philologer_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o countenance_n helmont_n opinion_n that_o whereas_o he_o give_v not_o that_o i_o remember_v any_o instance_n of_o any_o mineral_n body_n nor_o scarce_o of_o any_o animal_n generate_v of_o water_n a_o french_a chemist_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
call_v phlegm_n and_o which_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v or_o hear_v be_v not_o reducible_a into_o mercury_n again_o and_o consequent_o be_v more_o than_o a_o disguise_n of_o it_o now_o beside_o that_o divers_a chemist_n will_v not_o allow_v mercury_n to_o have_v any_o or_o at_o least_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o either_o of_o the_o ignoble_a ingredient_n earth_n and_o water_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v the_o great_a ponderousness_n of_o quicksilver_n make_v it_o very_o unlikely_a that_o it_o can_v have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o it_o as_o may_v be_v thus_o obtain_v from_o it_o since_o mercury_n weigh_v 12_o or_o 14_o time_n as_o much_o as_o water_v of_o the_o same_o bulk_n nay_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v add_v this_o strange_a relation_n that_o two_o friend_n of_o i_o the_o one_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o other_o a_o mathematician_n and_o both_o of_o they_o person_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n have_v solemn_o assure_v i_o that_o after_o many_o trial_n they_o make_v to_o reduce_v mercury_n into_o water_n in_o order_n to_o a_o philosophical_a work_n upon_o gold_n which_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n i_o know_v prove_v unsuccesfull_a they_o do_v once_o by_o divers_a cohobation_n reduce_v a_o pound_n of_o quicksilver_n into_o almost_o a_o pound_n of_o water_n and_o this_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o only_o by_o press_v the_o mercury_n by_o a_o skilful_o manage_v fire_n in_o purposely_o contrive_v vessel_n but_o of_o these_o experiment_n our_o friend_n say_v carneades_n point_v at_o the_o register_n of_o this_o dialogue_n will_v perhaps_o give_v you_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o do_v since_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v may_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o fire_n may_v sometime_o as_o well_o alter_v body_n as_o divide_v they_o and_o by_o it_o we_o may_v obtain_v from_o a_o mix_v body_n what_o be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o 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which_o
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appear_v in_o the_o stone_n upon_o a_o stroke_v give_v near_o the_o wall_n a_o invitation_n give_v he_o to_o work_v his_o way_n through_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o eye_n be_v salute_v by_o a_o mighty_a stone_n or_o lump_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cleft_n that_o have_v a_o hollow_a place_n behind_o it_o upright_o and_o in_o show_n like_o a_o armed-man_n but_o consist_v of_o pure_a fine_a silver_n have_v no_o vein_n or_o ore_n by_o it_o or_o any_o other_o additament_n but_o stand_v there_o free_a have_v only_o underfoot_o something_a like_o a_o burn_a matter_n and_o yet_o this_o one_o lump_n hold_v in_o weight_n above_o a_o 1000_o mark_n which_o according_a to_o the_o dutch_a account_n make_v 500_o pound_n weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n from_o which_o and_o other_o circumstance_n my_o author_n gather_v that_o by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o place_n the_o noble_a metalline_a spirit_n sulphureous_a and_o mercurial_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o 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he_o discern_v that_o it_o be_v all_o very_a fast_n and_o glister_a whereupon_o have_v collect_v it_o and_o distil_v it_o per_fw-mi retortam_fw-la he_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o fine_a spirit_n add_v that_o the_o mine-man_n inform_v he_o that_o this_o steam_n or_o damp_n of_o the_o english_a mine_n retain_v the_o dutch_a term_n will_v at_o last_o have_v become_v a_o metal_n as_o gold_n or_o silver_n i_o refer_v say_v carneades_n to_o another_o occasion_n the_o use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o these_o narrative_n towards_o the_o explicate_a the_o nature_n of_o metal_n and_o that_o of_o fixtness_n malleableness_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n conspicuous_a in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o i_o may_v at_o present_a deduce_v from_o these_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o whensoever_o a_o mineral_n or_o even_o a_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n nature_n need_v to_o have_v at_o hand_n both_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o compound_v it_o of_o for_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o the_o two_o last_o relation_n seem_v less_o to_o favour_v the_o chemist_n than_o aristotle_n who_o will_v have_v metal_n generate_v of_o certain_a halitus_fw-la or_o steam_n the_o forementioned_a observation_n together_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o mineral_n earth_n or_o those_o metalline_a steam_n wherewith_o probable_o such_o earth_n be_v plentiful_o imbue_v do_v contain_v in_o they_o some_o seminal_a rudiment_n or_o some_o thing_n equivalent_a thereunto_o by_o who_o plastic_a power_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n though_o perhaps_o terrestrial_a and_o heavy_a be_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n fashion_v into_o this_o or_o that_o metalline_a ore_n almost_o as_o i_o former_o note_v that_o fair_a water_n be_v by_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o mint_n pompion_n and_o other_o vegetable_n contrive_v into_o body_n answerable_a to_o such_o seed_n and_o that_o such_o alteration_n of_o terrestrial_a matter_n be_v not_o impossible_a seem_v evident_a from_o that_o notable_a practice_n of_o the_o boiler_n of_o salt-petre_n who_o unanimous_o observe_v as_o well_o here_o in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n that_o if_o a_o earth_n pregnant_a with_o nitre_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n of_o all_o its_o true_a and_o dissoluble_a salt_n yet_o the_o earth_n will_v after_o some_o year_n yield_v they_o salt-petre_n again_o for_o which_o reason_n some_o of_o the_o eminent_a and_o skillfull_a of_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o heap_n as_o a_o perpetual_a mine_n of_o salt_n petre_n whence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o nitre_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n do_v by_o degree_n transform_v the_o neighbour_a matter_n into_o a_o nitrous_a body_n for_o though_o i_o deny_v that_o some_o volatile_a nitre_n may_v by_o such_o earth_n be_v attract_v as_o they_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o air_n yet_o that_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o such_o great_a heap_n that_o lie_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o air_n shall_v borrow_v from_o it_o all_o the_o nitre_n they_o abound_v with_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o other_o reason_n beside_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o air_n though_o i_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o a_o personof_o great_a credit_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n of_o make_v vitriol_n affirm_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o mineral_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o salt_n be_v keep_v within_o door_n and_o not_o expose_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o free_a air_n and_o rains_n do_v of_o itself_o in_o no_o very_a long_a time_n turn_v into_o vitriol_n not_o only_o in_o the_o outward_a or_o superficial_a but_o even_o in_o the_o internal_a and_o most_o central_n part_n and_o i_o also_o remember_v that_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o merkasite_n that_o lie_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n under_o ground_n which_o do_v 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for_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v convince_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o likely_a that_o so_o languid_a and_o moderate_a a_o heat_n as_o that_o within_o the_o mine_n shall_v carry_v up_o to_o so_o great_a a_o heat_n though_o in_o the_o form_n of_o fume_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n since_o we_o find_v in_o our_o distillation_n that_o it_o require_v a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o fire_n to_o raise_v so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o foot_v not_o only_a salt_n but_o even_o mercury_n itself_o in_o close_a vessel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o stink_n that_o be_v sometime_o observe_v when_o lightning_n fall_v down_o here_o below_o that_o sulphureous_a steam_n may_v ascend_v very_o high_a without_o any_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o heat_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o sulphur_n of_o silver_n be_v by_o chemist_n say_v to_o be_v a_o fix_a sulphur_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o well_o digest_v as_o that_o of_o gold_n but_o proceed_v carneades_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v to_o afford_v you_o some_o hint_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o metal_n i_o need_v not_o have_v deduce_v any_o thing_n from_o these_o observation_n it_o not_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o my_o argument_n that_o my_o deduction_n from_o they_o shall_v be_v irrefragable_a because_o my_o adversary_n the_o aristotelian_o and_o vulgar_a chemist_n do_v not_o i_o presume_v know_v any_o better_a than_o i_o a_o priori_fw-la of_o what_o ingredient_n nature_n compound_v metal_n and_o mineral_n for_o their_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o those_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o principle_n be_v draw_v a_o posteriori_fw-la i_o mean_v from_o this_o that_o upon_o the_o analysis_n of_o mineral_n body_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o those_o differ_a substance_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o examine_v this_o
argument_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v what_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o e._n lement_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n which_o you_o remember_v be_v the_o second_o tophick_n whence_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o argument_n of_o my_o adversary_n be_v desume_v and_o that_o i_o may_v first_o dispatch_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v mineral_n i_o will_v begin_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o consider_v how_o the_o fire_n divide_v they_o and_o first_o i_o have_v partly_o note_v above_o that_o though_o chemist_n pretend_v from_o some_o to_o draw_v salt_n from_o other_o run_v mercury_n and_o from_o other_o a_o sulphur_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o hitherto_o teach_v we_o by_o any_o way_n in_o we_o among_o they_o to_o separate_v any_o one_o principle_n whether_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n without_o exception_n and_o thence_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o element_n that_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o all_o body_n since_o there_o be_v some_o of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o next_o place_n suppose_v that_o either_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n be_v obtainable_a from_o all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n yet_o still_o this_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n will_v be_v but_o a_o compound_a not_o a_o elementary_a body_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o already_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o quicksilver_n whether_o it_o be_v common_a or_o draw_v from_o mineral_n body_n can_v scarce_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o think_v it_o of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n with_o that_o immature_n and_o fugitive_a substance_n which_o in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n chemist_n have_v be_v please_v to_o call_v their_o mercury_n so_o that_o when_o mercury_n be_v get_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o metal_n or_o other_o mineral_n body_n if_o we_o will_v not_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o it_o but_o produce_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o the_o concrete_a we_o may_v at_o least_o suppose_v this_o quicksilver_n to_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a body_n of_o its_o own_o kind_a though_o perhaps_o less_o heterogeneous_a than_o more_o secundary_a mixt_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v mingle_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o other_o substance_n whereof_o the_o metal_n or_o mineral_n consist_v as_o may_v be_v exemplyfy_v partly_o by_o native_a vermilion_n wherein_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n be_v exquisite_o blend_v both_o with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o other_o course_n mineral_n stuff_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o harbour_v they_o make_v up_o a_o red_a body_n differ_v enough_o from_o both_o and_o yet_o from_o which_o part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o of_o the_o sulphur_n may_v be_v easy_o enough_o obtain_v partly_o by_o those_o mine_n wherein_o nature_n have_v so_o curious_o incorporate_v silver_n with_o lead_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o yet_o possible_a to_o separate_v the_o former_a out_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o partly_o too_o by_o native_a vitriol_n wherein_o the_o metalline_a corpuscle_n be_v by_o skill_n and_o industry_n separable_a from_o the_o saline_a one_o though_o they_o be_v so_o concoagulated_n with_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a concrete_a be_v reckon_v among_o salt_n and_o here_o i_o further_o observe_v that_o i_o never_o can_v see_v any_o earth_n or_o water_n proper_o so_o call_v separate_v from_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o name_n now_o no_o other_o metalline_a body_n and_o therefore_o to_o retort_v the_o argument_n upon_o my_o adversary_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o since_o there_o be_v some_o body_n in_o which_o for_o aught_o appear_v there_o be_v neither_o earth_n nor_o water_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conclude_v that_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o be_v a_o universal_a ingredient_n of_o all_o those_o body_n that_o be_v count_v perfect_o mix_v which_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v remember_v against_o anon._n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o from_o gold_n or_o silver_n we_o can_v separate_v any_o moisture_n be_v because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n the_o vehement_a fire_n requisite_a to_o its_o fusion_n force_v away_o all_o the_o aqueous_a and_o fugitive_a moisture_n and_o the_o like_a fire_n may_v do_v from_o the_o material_n of_o glass_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o i_o remember_v i_o read_v not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o learned_a josephus_n acosta_n who_o relate_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o observation_n that_o in_o america_n 212._o acesta_n natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n l._n 3._o c._n 5_o p._n 212._o where_o he_o long_o live_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v papas_n and_o sometime_o say_v he_o they_o find_v piece_n very_o fine_a and_o pure_a like_a 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that_o as_o i_o note_v above_o you_o may_v by_o a_o further_a anlysis_n separate_v five_o or_o six_o distinct_a substance_n from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o remain_a ash_n the_o chemist_n themselves_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o fire_n they_o may_v be_v indissoluble_o unite_v into_o glass_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o analysis_n which_o the_o chemist_n principal_o build_v upon_o be_v make_v not_o in_o the_o open_a air_n but_o in_o close_a vessel_n but_o however_o the_o example_n late_o produce_v may_v invite_v you_o shrewd_o to_o suspect_v that_o heat_n may_v as_o well_o compound_v as_o dissipate_v the_o part_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o not_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v know_v a_o vitrification_n make_v even_o in_o close_a vessel_n i_o must_v remind_v you_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n and_o those_o of_o sulphur_n be_v very_o mix_v body_n though_o they_o ascend_v in_o close_a vessel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o stop_v glass_n that_o i_o 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consequent_o in_o that_o of_o a_o liquor_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o very_o compound_a body_n may_v concur_v to_o constitute_v liquor_n since_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o i_o have_v find_v it_o possible_a by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a menstruum_fw-la to_o distil_v gold_n itself_o through_o a_o retort_n even_o with_o a_o moderate_a fire_n let_v we_o but_o consider_v what_o happen_v in_o butter_n of_o antimony_n for_o if_o that_o be_v careful_o rectify_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o very_a clear_a liquor_n and_o yet_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n upon_o it_o there_o will_v quick_o precipitate_v a_o ponderous_n and_o vomitive_a calx_fw-la which_o make_v before_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o yet_o be_v indeed_o though_o some_o eminent_a chemist_n will_v have_v it_o mercurial_a a_o antimonial_a body_n carry_v over_o and_o keep_v dissolve_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o sublimate_n and_o consequent_o a_o compound_a one_o as_o you_o may_v find_v if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o examine_v this_o white_a powder_n by_o a_o skilful_a reduction_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v that_o body_n as_o compound_v as_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o concur_v to_o constitute_v distil_v liquor_n and_o also_o that_o you_o may_v not_o imagine_v with_o divers_a learned_a man_n that_o pretend_v no_o small_a skill_n in_o chemistry_n that_o at_o least_o not_o mix_v body_n can_v be_v bring_v over_o the_o helm_n but_o by_o corrosive_a salt_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o show_v you_o when_o you_o please_v among_o other_o way_n of_o bring_v over_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n perhaps_o i_o may_v add_v even_o mineral_n sulphur_n some_o wherein_o i_o employ_v none_o but_o oleaginous_a body_n to_o make_v volatile_a liquor_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o colour_n but_o which_o
their_o bare_a assertion_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o eleutherius_fw-la think_v i_o deal_v so_o rigid_o with_o they_o because_o i_o scruple_n to_o take_v these_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o such_o as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v they_o pass_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o they_o consider_v a_o little_a with_o i_o that_o in_o regard_n a_o element_n or_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v perfect_o similar_v and_o homogeneous_a there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o i_o shall_v rather_o give_v the_o body_n propose_v the_o name_n of_o this_o or_o that_o element_n or_o principle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o it_o in_o some_o obvious_a quality_n rather_o than_o deny_v it_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o divers_a other_o quality_n wherein_o the_o propose_a body_n be_v unlike_a and_o if_o you_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o sleight_n and_o easy_o producible_a quality_n they_o be_v that_o suffice_v as_o i_o 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spirit_n of_o nitre_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n spirit_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o allome_n spirit_n of_o vinager_n and_o all_o saline_n liquor_n distil_v from_o animal_n body_n but_o all_o the_o acetous_a spirit_n of_o wood_n free_v from_o their_o vinager_n all_o these_o i_o say_v and_o many_o other_o must_v belong_v to_o the_o chemist_n mercury_n though_o it_o appear_v not_o why_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v more_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o denomination_n then_o the_o chemist_n sulphur_n or_o oil_n shall_v likewise_o be_v for_o their_o distil_v oil_n be_v also_o fluid_a volatile_a and_o tastable_n as_o well_o as_o their_o mercury_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o their_o sulphur_n shall_v be_v unctuous_a or_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n since_o they_o general_o refer_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o sulphur_n although_o that_o spirit_n be_v not_o unctuous_a and_o will_v free_o mingle_v with_o water_n so_o that_o bare_a inflamability_n must_v constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o chemist_n sulphur_n as_o uninflamablenesse_n join_v with_o any_o taste_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v a_o distil_v liquor_n to_o be_v their_o mercury_n now_o since_o i_o can_v further_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v pour_v together_o will_v boil_v and_o hiss_v and_o toss_v up_o one_o another_o into_o the_o air_n which_o the_o chemist_n make_v sign_n of_o great_a antipathy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n as_o indeed_o these_o spirit_n differ_v much_o both_o in_o taste_n smell_v and_o operation_n since_o i_o elsewhere_o tell_v you_o of_o my_o have_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o same_o man_n blood_n that_o will_v not_o mingle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o since_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o divers_a example_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o body_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chemist_n must_v be_v huddle_v up_o together_o under_o one_o denomination_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_n whether_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o substance_n as_o may_v agree_v in_o these_o sleight_n quality_n and_o yet_o disagree_v in_o other_o more_o considerable_a be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o principle_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o homogeneous_a than_o to_o have_v appellation_n give_v they_o that_o may_v make_v they_o differ_v in_o name_n too_o from_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o so_o wild_o differ_v in_o nature_n and_o hence_o also_o by_o the_o bye_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o distrust_v the_o chemist_n way_n of_o argumentation_n when_o be_v unable_a to_o show_v we_o that_o such_o a_o liquor_n be_v for_o example_n pure_o saline_a they_o prove_v that_o at_o least_o salt_n be_v much_o the_o predominant_a principle_n because_o that_o the_o propose_a substance_n be_v strong_o taste_v and_o all_o taste_n proceed_v from_o salt_n whereas_o those_o spirit_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o mercury_n of_o the_o body_n that_o afford_v they_o have_v manifest_o a_o strong_a and_o pierce_a taste_n and_o so_o have_v according_a to_o what_o i_o former_o note_v the_o spirit_n of_o box_n etc._n etc._n even_o after_o the_o acid_a liquor_n that_o concur_v to_o compose_v it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o sapidness_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercurial_a principle_n of_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n i_o scarce_o know_v how_o it_o will_v be_v discriminate_v from_o their_o phlegm_n since_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o inflamability_n it_o must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o sulphur_n which_o afford_v i_o another_o example_n to_o prove_v how_o unacurate_a the_o chemical_a doctrine_n be_v in_o our_o present_a case_n since_o not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n but_o their_o oil_n be_v very_o strong_o taste_v as_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o wet_v his_o tongue_n with_o chemical_a oil_n of_o cinnamon_n or_o of_o clove_n or_o even_o of_o turpentine_n may_v quick_o find_v to_o his_o smart_n and_o not_o only_o i_o never_o try_v any_o chemical_a oil_n who_o taste_n be_v not_o very_o manifest_a and_o strong_a but_o a_o skilful_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n by_o elaborate_a operation_n to_o depurate_a chemical_a oil_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o elementary_a simplicity_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o at_o all_o tasteless_a whence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o proof_n chemist_n confident_o give_v we_o of_o a_o body_n be_v saline_a be_v so_o far_o from_o demonstrate_v the_o predominancy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o evince_v so_o much_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o saline_a principle_n in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v not_o pursue_v carneades_n remind_v you_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n amber_n blood_n etc._n etc._n be_v exceed_v strong_o scent_v notwithstanding_o that_o most_o chemist_n deduce_v odour_n from_o sulphur_n and_o from_o they_o argue_v the_o predominancy_n of_o that_o principle_n in_o the_o odorous_a body_n because_o i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o add_v any_o new_a example_n of_o the_o incompetency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o chemical_a argument_n since_o have_v already_o detain_v you_o but_o too_o long_o in_o those_o general_n that_o appertain_v to_o my_o four_o consideration_n it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_n themselves_o to_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v previous_a these_o general_n continue_v carneades_n be_v thus_o premise_v we_o may_v the_o better_o survey_v the_o unlikeness_n that_o a_o attentive_a and_o unprepossessed_a observer_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o each_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o the_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n of_o the_o concretes_n that_o yield_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o a_o simplicity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n whereas_o salt_n if_o they_o be_v all_o elementary_a will_v as_o little_o differ_v as_o do_v the_o drop_v of_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n it_o be_v know_v that_o both_o chemist_n and_o physician_n ascribe_v to_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o calcine_v body_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o concretes_n and_o consequent_o very_o differ_v operation_n so_o we_o find_v the_o alkali_n of_o wormwood_n much_o commend_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o eyebright_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a sight_n and_o that_o of_o guaiacum_n of_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a salt_n be_v not_o only_a much_o commend_v in_o venereal_a disease_n but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a purgative_a virtue_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o try_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v long_o think_v that_o these_o alkalizate_a salt_n be_v for_o
enough_o so_o call_v as_o compound_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o same_o liquor_n which_o as_o i_o note_v be_v not_o unlike_a sea-salt_n but_o that_o itself_o argue_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o salt_n since_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o unite_n thus_o with_o a_o ordinary_a alcali_n but_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o it_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o remember_v that_o to_o give_v some_o of_o my_o friend_n a_o ocular_a proof_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o fix_a and_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o concrete_a wood_n i_o devise_v the_o follow_a experiment_n i_o take_v common_a venetian_a sublimate_n and_o dissolve_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o well_o can_v in_o fair_a water_n then_o i_o take_v wood_n ash_n and_o pour_v on_o they_o warm_a water_n dissolve_v their_o salt_n and_o filtrate_v the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o find_v the_o lixivium_n sufficient_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n i_o reserve_v it_o for_o use_n then_o on_o part_n of_o the_o former_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n drop_v a_o little_a of_o this_o dissolve_v fix_a salt_n of_o wood_n the_o liquor_n present_o turn_v of_o a_o orange_a colour_n but_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n put_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o wood_n which_o abound_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n the_o liquor_n immediate_o turn_v white_a almost_o like_o milk_n and_o after_o a_o while_o let_v fall_v a_o white_a sediment_n as_o the_o other_o liquor_n do_v a_o yellow_a one_o to_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o salt_n 412._o aliquando_fw-la oleum_fw-la cinnamomi_fw-la etc._n etc._n svo_fw-la sali_fw-la alcali_n miscetur_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la aqua_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la occultaque_fw-la circulatione_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la volatilem_fw-la commutatum_fw-la est_fw-la helmont_n tria_fw-la prima_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 412._o i_o may_v add_v what_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o concern_v the_o simple_a spirit_n of_o box_n and_o such_o like_a wood_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o salt_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o yet_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o saline_a principle_n if_o chemist_n do_v true_o teach_v that_o all_o taste_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o i_o may_v also_o annex_v what_o i_o note_v to_o you_o out_o of_o helmont_n concern_v body_n which_o though_o they_o consist_v in_o great_a part_n of_o chemical_a oil_n do_v yet_o appear_v but_o volatile_a salt_n but_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v this_o disparity_n be_v also_o high_o eminent_a in_o the_o separate_a sulphur_n or_o chemical_a oil_n of_o thing_n for_o they_o contain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o scent_n and_o taste_v and_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o material_a crasis_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o their_o concretes_n thus_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n clove_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o spice_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o unite_a aromatic_a part_n that_o do_v ennoble_v those_o body_n and_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n that_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o oil_n of_o clove_n which_o i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o several_a wood_n will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n whereas_o those_o of_o nutmeg_n and_o divers_a other_o vegetable_n will_v swim_v upon_o it_o the_o oil_n abusive_o call_v spirit_n of_o rose_n swim_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a butter_n which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v in_o any_o other_o oil_n draw_v in_o any_o limbeck_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o way_n not_o here_o to_o be_v declare_v by_o which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o come_v over_o in_o the_o form_n of_o other_o aromatic_a oil_n to_o the_o delight_n and_o wonder_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o in_o oil_n of_o anniseed_n which_o i_o draw_v both_o with_o and_o without_o fermentation_n i_o observe_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n to_o thicken_v into_o the_o consistence_n and_o appearance_n of_o white_a butter_n which_o with_o the_o least_o heat_n resume_v its_o former_a liquidness_n in_o the_o oil_n of_o olive_n draw_v over_o in_o a_o retort_n i_o have_v likewise_o more_o than_o once_o see_v a_o spontaneous_a coagulation_n in_o the_o receiver_n and_o i_o have_v of_o it_o by_o i_o thus_o congeal_v which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o strange_o penetrate_a scent_n as_o if_o it_o will_v perforate_v the_o nose_n that_o approach_v it_o the_o like_a pungent_a odour_n i_o also_o observe_v in_o the_o distil_v liquor_n of_o common_a soap_n which_o force_v over_o from_o minium_n late_o afford_v a_o oil_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a penetrancy_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n both_o to_o the_o write_n and_o preparation_n of_o chemist_n that_o see_v not_o in_o the_o oil_n they_o distil_v from_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n a_o considerable_a and_o obvious_a difference_n nay_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o add_v eleutherius_fw-la what_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v of_o kin_n to_o a_o paradox_n that_o divers_a time_n out_o of_o the_o same_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a there_o may_v be_v extract_v oil_n of_o nature_n obvious_o differ_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o swim_n and_o sink_v oil_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v to_o float_v on_o and_o subside_o under_o the_o spirit_n of_o guajacum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o divers_a other_o vegetable_n distil_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o last_a fire_n nor_o shall_v i_o insist_v on_o the_o observation_n elsewhere_o mention_v of_o the_o divers_a and_o unminglable_a oil_n afford_v we_o by_o humane_a blood_n long_o ferment_v and_o digest_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o these_o kind_n of_o oil_n may_v seem_v chief_o to_o differ_v in_o consistence_n and_o weight_n be_v all_o of_o they_o high_a colour_a and_o adust_a but_o the_o experiment_n which_o i_o devise_v to_o make_v out_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o same_o vegetable_a ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v be_v this_o that_o follow_v i_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o annisseed_n and_o have_v gross_o beat_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a large_a glass_n retort_n almost_o fill_v with_o fair_a water_n and_o place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n i_o cause_v a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o be_v administer_v during_o the_o first_o day_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o second_o till_o the_o water_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v off_o and_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o it_o at_o least_o most_o of_o the_o volatile_a and_o aromatic_a oil_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o then_o increase_a the_o fire_n and_o change_v the_o receiver_n i_o obtain_v beside_o a_o empyreumatical_a spirit_n a_o quantity_n of_o adust_a oil_n whereof_o a_o little_a float_v upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o heavy_a and_o not_o easy_o separable_a from_o it_o and_o whereas_o these_o oil_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o smell_v as_o chemist_n speak_v so_o strong_o of_o the_o fire_n that_o their_o odour_n do_v not_o betray_v from_o what_o vegetable_n they_o have_v be_v force_v the_o other_o aromatic_a oil_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o genuine_a smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o concrete_a and_o spontaneous_o coagulate_v itself_o into_o white_a butter_n do_v manifest_a self_n to_o be_v the_o true_a oil_n of_o annisseed_n which_o concrete_a i_o therefore_o choose_v to_o employ_v about_o this_o experiment_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o oil_n may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v i_o instead_o of_o it_o distil_v another_o vegetable_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o though_o not_o obtain_v from_o concretes_n by_o distillation_n many_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o sulphur_n not_o only_o because_o such_o substance_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a colour_v whence_o they_o be_v also_o and_o that_o more_o proper_o call_v tincture_n as_o dissolve_v sulphur_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abstract_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o liquor_n those_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v sulphureous_a they_o conclude_v that_o what_o it_o work_v upon_o and_o abstract_n must_v be_v a_o sulphur_n also_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o presume_v that_o they_o can_v sequester_v the_o sulphur_n even_o of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n from_o which_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o can_v by_o fire_n alone_o separate_v it_o to_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v
exquisite_a simplicity_n they_o pretend_v also_o to_o be_v able_a by_o the_o fire_n to_o divide_v all_o concretes_n mineral_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o number_n of_o distinct_a substance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v think_v it_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v either_o true_o separate_v as_o many_o differ_a body_n from_o gold_n for_o instance_n or_o osteocolla_n as_o we_o can_v do_v from_o wine_n or_o vitriol_n or_o that_o the_o mercury_n for_o example_n of_o gold_n or_o saturn_n will_v be_v perfect_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o that_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n will_v be_v but_o numerical_o different_a from_o the_o distil_v butter_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n but_o suppose_v say_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o chemist_n who_o will_v allow_v you_o to_o take_v in_o earth_n and_o water_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o mix_v body_n and_o be_v also_o content_a to_o change_v the_o 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examine_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o i_o to_o debate_v it_o at_o present_a nor_o shall_v i_o have_v leisure_n to_o do_v it_o thorough_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o in_o general_n that_o though_o i_o think_v this_o opinion_n in_o some_o respect_v more_o defensible_a than_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n yet_o you_o may_v easy_o enough_o learn_v from_o the_o past_a discourse_n what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o it_o since_o many_o of_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o the_o chemist_n seem_v without_o much_o alteration_n employable_a against_o this_o hypothesis_n also_o for_o beside_o that_o this_o doctrine_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v what_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o true_a and_o adequate_a analyzer_n of_o body_n and_o that_o all_o the_o distinct_a substance_n obtainable_a from_o a_o mix_a body_n by_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o pre-existent_a in_o it_o that_o they_o be_v but_o extricate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o analysis_n beside_o that_o this_o opinion_n too_o ascribe_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n a_o elementary_a simplicity_n which_o i_o have_v show_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o of_o the_o other_o difficulty_n wherewith_o that_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v encumber_v beside_o all_o this_o i_o say_v this_o quinary_a number_n of_o element_n if_o you_o pardon_v the_o expression_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a body_n since_o not_o only_o among_o these_o there_o be_v some_o body_n as_o i_o former_o argue_v which_o for_o aught_o have_v yet_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v do_v consist_v either_o of_o few_o or_o more_o similar_v substance_n then_o precise_o five_o but_o in_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o concrete_a that_o have_v be_v evince_v to_o 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body_n so_o pre-existent_a in_o the_o concrete_a that_o the_o fire_n do_v but_o take_v they_o asunder_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o all_o mix_v body_n witness_n gold_n silver_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n nay_o nor_o perhaps_o all_o vegetable_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o say_v above_o of_o camphire_n benzoin_v etc._n etc._n be_v resoluble_a by_o fire_n into_o just_a such_o differ_a scheme_n of_o matter_n nor_o will_v the_o experiment_n former_o allege_v permit_v we_o to_o look_v upon_o these_o separate_a substance_n as_o elementary_a or_o uncompounded_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o be_v body_n that_o deserve_v the_o name_n which_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o analogy_n in_o point_n of_o consistence_n or_o either_o volatility_n or_o fixtness_n or_o else_o some_o other_o obvious_a quality_n with_o the_o suppose_a principle_n who_o name_n be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o for_o as_o i_o 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of_o insert_v they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o printer_n give_v notice_n of_o one_o omission_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o dialogue_n and_o that_o to_o these_o errata_fw-la there_o be_v annex_v the_o ensue_a sheet_n of_o paper_n that_o be_v casual_o lose_v or_o forget_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o press_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o 187._o print_a page_n at_o the_o break_n betwixt_o the_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o 13_o line_n and_o but_o in_o the_o next_o line_n after_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v here_o that_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o printer_n in_o some_o book_n the_o number_n of_o 187_o be_v place_v at_o the_o top_n of_o two_o somewhat_o distant_a page_n and_o in_o such_o copy_n the_o follow_a addition_n ought_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o as_o follow_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o the_o great_a argument_n which_o the_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v to_o vilify_v earth_n and_o water_n and_o make_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o useless_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principle_n of_o mix_v body_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o specific_a property_n but_o only_o with_o elementary_a quality_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v very_o sleight_o as_o of_o quality_n contemptible_a and_o unactive_a i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o chemist_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o heat_n be_v a_o elementary_a quality_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o almost_o innumerable_a company_n of_o considerable_a thing_n be_v perform_v by_o heat_n be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o due_o consider_v the_o various_a phaenomena_n wherein_o it_o intervene_v as_o a_o principal_a actor_n and_o none_o ought_v less_o to_o ignore_v or_o distrust_v this_o truth_n than_o a_o chemist_n since_o almost_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o production_n of_o his_o art_n be_v perform_v chief_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o heat_n and_o as_o for_o cold_a itself_o upon_o who_o account_n they_o so_o despise_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n if_o they_o please_v to_o read_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o our_o english_a and_o dutch_a navigator_n in_o nova_n zembla_n and_o other_o northern_a region_n what_o stupendous_a thing_n may_v be_v effect_v by_o cold_a they_o will_v not_o perhaps_o think_v it_o so_o despicable_a and_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o late_o recite_v to_o you_o out_o of_o paracelsus_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o intense_a cold_a teach_v to_o separate_v the_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n i_o will_v only_o now_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o texture_n of_o many_o body_n both_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a do_v so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o convenient_a motion_n both_o of_o their_o own_o fluid_a and_o loser_n part_n and_o of_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n whether_o air_n water_n etc._n etc._n that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a body_n we_o see_v that_o the_o immoderate_a or_o unseasonable_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n especial_o when_o it_o find_v such_o body_n everheat_v do_v very_o frequent_o discompose_v the_o oeconomie_n of_o they_o and_o occasion_n variety_n of_o disease_n but_o in_o the_o solid_a and_o durable_a body_n of_o iron_n itself_o in_o which_o one_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o sudden_a cold_a shall_v produce_v any_o notable_a change_n it_o may_v have_v so_o great_a a_o operation_n that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o wire_n or_o other_o slender_a piece_n of_o steel_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n to_o a_o white_a heat_n you_o suffer_v it_o afterward_o to_o cool_v leisurely_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o hardness_n it_o be_v of_o before_o whereas_o if_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n you_o plunge_v it_o into_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v upon_o the_o sudden_a refrigeration_n acquire_v a_o very_a much_o great_a hardness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o nay_o and_o will_v become_v manifest_o brittle_a and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o impute_v this_o to_o any_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o the_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n or_o unctuous_a matter_n wherein_o such_o heat_a steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v quench_v that_o it_o may_v be_v temper_v i_o know_v a_o very_a skilful_a tradesman_n that_o divers_a time_n harden_v steel_n by_o sudden_o cool_v it_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o liquor_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o moist_a a_o trial_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v see_v make_v and_o however_o by_o the_o operation_n that_o water_n have_v upon_o steel_n quench_v in_o it_o whether_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n or_o upon_o that_o of_o any_o other_o of_o its_o quality_n it_o appear_v that_o water_n be_v not_o always_o so_o inefficacious_a and_o contemptible_a a_o body_n as_o our_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o pass_v for_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n may_v perhaps_o be_v easy_o enough_o carry_v further_a by_o other_o consideration_n and_o experiment_n be_v it_o not_o that_o have_v be_v mention_v only_o upon_o the_o buy_v i_o must_v not_o insist_v on_o it_o but_o proceed_v to_o another_o subject_a errata_fw-la pag._n 5._o line_n 6._o read_v so_o qualify_v 15.19_o ratiocination_n 25.15_o for_o a_o 33.17_o in_o a_o parenth_n that_o be_v no_o more_o 51.24_o beside_o another_o caput_fw-la 79.10_o employ_v 86.13_o structure_n 97.13_o sack_n ibid._n 22._o sack_n 104.29_o instead_o of_o appear_v it_o will_n leg_n appear_v it_o will_v 118.20_o leisure_n ibid._n principal_a 126.20_o and_o till_o it_o suffer_v 129._o 3_o leg_n in_o parenth_n notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n 131.15_o so_o 144.15_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 151.5_o nor_o have_v be_v resolve_v 180.25_o magistram_fw-la 185.15_o late_o 188.15_o tun_v 200.1_o intolerable_a ibid._n 2._o in_o 209_o 21._o tegularum_n 210.7_o distil_a from_o 215.25_o deal_n the_o 220.1_o body_n 228.11_o fugitive_n 231.17_o instead_o of_o all_o league_n a_o pound_n 237.6_o chemist_n 248.18_o ash_n off_o 251._o 23_o deopilative_a 259.6_o itself_o 269.10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 276.25_o make_v a_o parenth_n at_o the_o word_n by_o the_o and_o shut_v it_o after_o the_o word_n in_o the_o 27._o line_n at_o all_o 280.11_o coral_n 288.6_o ascribe_v 294_o 22._o poresity_n ibid._n 28._o note_v 296.1_o body_n 305.8_o attended_z 307.12_o deal_n to_o 308.12_o deviser_n 312_o 14._o and_o 313.3_o too_o 314.24_o fugitivenesse_n 333.13_o origine_fw-la ibid._n 24._o contrivance_n of_o 339.1_o nay_o barthias_n 142.3_o in_o i_o will_v 350.26_o absurd_a 356.11_o goutieres_n 358.6_o antea_fw-la 360.1_o compertissimum_fw-la ibid._n 18._o joachimica_fw-la ibid._n 19_o graminis_fw-la ibid._n 23._o sva_fw-la 362_o 6._o dutch_a account_n 363.2_o digger_n ibid._n 11._o and_o 12._o lin_v read_v damp_n as_o the_o englishman_n also_o call_v it_o 366.25_o a_o height_n 368.19_o in_o use_n 370.9_o latter_a and_o ibid._n 24._o water_n i_o 377.22_o rest_v ibid._n 25._o know_v 378.23_o after_o aggregate_v insert_v or_o complex_fw-la ibid._n 27._o deal_n ibid._n 28._o deal_n 379.4_o before_o as_o begin_v a_o parenth_n which_o end_v lin_v 9_o at_o gold_n ibid._n instead_o of_o which_o put_v this_o ibid._n 12._o with_o the_o word_n texture_n shall_v be_v connect_v the_o next_o line_n though_o and_o this_o word_n though_o be_v to_o have_v put_v before_o it_o a_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v to_o end_v at_o the_o word_n fluid_n in_o the_o 16_o line_n 383_o 3._o regulus_n martis_n stellatus_fw-la 382.3_o relation_n ibid._n 9_o chemist_n 386.29_o confess_v by_o teach_v it_o 391.8_o and_o yet_o may_v 392.1_o a_o ibid._n 12._o of_o 393._o distinct_a taste_n 397.13_o talc_n 398.18_o earth_n 399.18_o part_n 404.8_o sal-petrae_a 419.20_o after_o it_o put_v in_o sal._n the_o publisher_n do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o see_v there_o be_v divers_a experiment_n relate_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o the_o author_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n also_o of_o foreign_a philosopher_n he_o believe_v this_o piece_n will_v be_v very_o soon_o translate_v into_o latin_n end_n