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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n body_n earth_n element_n 7,308 5 10.1853 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29017 The origine of formes and qualities, (according to the corpuscular philosophy) illustrated by considerations and experiments (written formerly by way of notes upon an essay about nitre) by ... Robert Boyle ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1666 (1666) Wing B4014; ESTC R18303 148,022 464

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will_v thereby_o be_v reduce_v into_o such_o little_a part_n as_o total_o to_o disappear_v in_o the_o liquor_n without_o make_v it_o look_v less_o clear_a than_o fair_a water_n and_o yet_o if_o into_o this_o mixture_n you_o pour_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o a_o moment_n the_o scatter_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o camphire_n will_v by_o reunite_a themselves_o become_v white_a and_o consequent_o visible_a as_o before_o their_o dispersion_n 3._o that_o as_o well_o each_o of_o the_o minima_fw-la naturalia_fw-la as_o each_o of_o the_o primary_n cluster_n above_o mention_v have_v its_o own_o determinate_a bulk_n &_o shape_n when_o these_o come_v to_o adhere_v to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v always_o happen_v that_o the_o size_n and_o often_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n compose_v by_o their_o juxta-position_n and_o cohaesion_n will_v be_v change_v and_o not_o seldom_o too_o the_o motion_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o will_v receive_v a_o new_a tendency_n or_o be_v alter_v as_o to_o its_o velocity_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v when_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o compose_v a_o cluster_n of_o particle_n be_v disjoin_v or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o little_a mass_n be_v break_v off_o and_o whether_o any_o thing_n of_o matter_n be_v add_v to_o a_o corpuscle_n or_o take_v from_o it_o in_o either_o case_n as_o we_o just_a now_o intimate_v the_o size_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v alter_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o figure_n will_v be_v so_o too_o whereby_o it_o will_v both_o acquire_v a_o congruity_n to_o the_o pore_n of_o some_o body_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o our_o sensory_n and_o become_v incongruous_a to_o those_o of_o other_o and_o consequent_o be_v qualify_v as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v you_o hereafter_o to_o operate_v on_o diverse_a occasion_n much_o otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o do_v before_o 4._o that_o when_o many_o of_o these_o insensible_a corpuscle_n 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way_n some_o of_o those_o external_n body_n be_v fit_v to_o affect_v the_o eye_n other_o the_o ear_n other_o the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o object_n on_o the_o sensory_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n perceive_v they_o give_v distinct_a name_n call_v the_o one_o light_n or_o colour_n the_o other_o sound_v the_o other_o odour_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o also_o each_o organ_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o palate_n may_v be_v itself_o differ_o affect_v by_o external_n object_n the_o mind_n likewise_o give_v the_o object_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n distinct_a appellation_n call_v one_o colour_n green_n the_o other_o blue_n and_o one_o taste_v sweet_a and_o another_o bitter_a etc._n etc._n whence_o man_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o frame_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o for_o their_o relate_n to_o our_o sense_n we_o call_v sensible_a quality_n and_o because_o 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the_o same_o account_n that_o anatomist_n and_o physician_n call_v several_a part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n as_o bone_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n similar_v that_o be_v such_o as_o that_o every_o sensible_a part_n of_o it_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n or_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o every_o splinter_n of_o bone_n be_v bone_fw-la as_o every_o shred_v of_o skin_n be_v skin_n and_o though_o i_o find_v by_o distil_v the_o yolk_n and_o whites_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v dissimilar_v body_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n for_o example_n will_v afford_v substance_n of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n as_o phlegm_n salt_n oil_n and_o earth_n yet_o not_o now_o to_o examine_v whether_o or_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v esteem_v production_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v rather_o obtain_v from_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n than_o be_v preaexistent_a in_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v this_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o distillation_n that_o the_o white_a 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that_o seem_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n may_v real_o be_v so_o by_o a_o oblongation_n and_o a_o expansion_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v purposely_o try_v that_o a_o onion_n weigh_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n though_o after_o some_o week_n keep_v in_o the_o air_n it_o shoot_v blade_n whereof_o one_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o in_o stead_n of_o incorporate_n the_o air_n or_o terrestrial_a effluvium_n with_o itself_o and_o consequent_o thereby_o grow_a heavy_a have_v lose_v nine_o grain_n of_o its_o former_a weight_n it_o may_v by_o this_o circumstance_n appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a assimilation_n and_o transmutation_n of_o water_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o i_o elsewhere_o also_o show_v by_o other_o proof_n for_o this_o be_v make_v out_o from_o thence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o same_o corpuscle_n which_o convening_n together_o after_o one_o manner_n compose_v that_o fluid_a inodorous_a colourless_a and_o insipid_a body_n 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differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o shape_n bigness_n colour_n odour_n taste_n and_o other_o obvious_a quality_n as_o well_o as_o occult_a one_o but_o that_o though_o the_o sap_n itself_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o waterish_a and_o almost_o insipid_a liquor_n that_o appear_v to_o sense_n homogeneous_a enough_o and_o even_o by_o distillation_n afford_v very_o little_a beside_o phlegm_n yet_o this_o sap_n be_v not_o only_o convertible_a by_o bud_n of_o several_a nature_n into_o differ_v fruit_n but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n the_o transmute_v sap_n shall_v by_o differ_v texture_n be_v make_v to_o exhibit_v very_o differ_v and_o sometime_o contrary_a quality_n as_o when_o for_o instance_n a_o peach_n bud_n do_v not_o only_o change_v the_o sap_n that_o come_v to_o it_o into_o a_o fruit_n very_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o the_o stock_n natural_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o
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the_o water_n be_v communicate_v the_o agitation_n of_o its_o part_n to_o the_o contiguous_a air_n or_o to_o the_o vesse●_n that_o contain_v it_o till_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o surplusage_n of_o motion_n or_o by_o the_o ingress_n o●_n those_o frigorifick_a atom_n wherewith_o i●_n any_o such_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v the_o air_n i●_n these_o climate_n be_v wont_a to_o abound_v and_o so_o be_v reduce_v into_o its_o former_a temperature_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v without_o a_o substantial_a form_n as_o if_o a_o shi●_n swim_v slow_o down_o a_o river_n shall_v by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n blow_v the_o same_o way_n the_o stream_n run_v be_v drive_v o●_n much_o fast_a than_o before_o the_o vessel_n upo●_n the_o cease_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v without_o any_o such_o internal_a principle_n return_v after_o a_o while_n to_o its_o former_a slowness_n of_o motion_n so_o that_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o internal_a principle_n the_o 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the_o pretend_a office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o substantial_a form_n to_o keep_v it_o fluid_a which_o it_o will_v never_o be_v reduce_v to_o be_v unless_o by_o such_o a_o thaw_v temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o will_v itself_o for_o aught_o appear_v make_v it_o flow_v again_o although_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a form_n in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la there_o be_v another_o argument_n much_o urge_v of_o late_a by_o some_o learned_a man_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o matte●_n be_v indifferent_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o accident_n as_o well_o as_o to_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o substantial_a form_n to_o keep_v those_o accident_n which_o be_v say_v to_o constitute_v it_o unite_v to_o the_o matter_n they_o belong_v to_o and_o preserve_v both_o then_o and_o the_o body_n in_o their_o natural_a state_n so_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o
matter_n have_v o●_n appetite_n to_o these_o accident_n more_o th●●_n to_o any_o other_o they_o demand_v how_o without_o a_o substantial_a form_n these_o accident_n can_v be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v t●_n this_o i_o may_v represent_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ●_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o notion_n wont_a i●_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v not_o only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a but_o by_o philosopher_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o every_o natural_a body_n for_o a_o to_o some_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o question_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a state_n wherein_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v put_v but_o by_o be_v put_v into_o a_o preternatural_a state_n for_o the_o world_n be_v once_o constitute_v by_o the_o great_a author_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o now_o be_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n hit_v against_o another_o and_o be_o not_o so_o full_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o nature_n design_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o be_v clothe_v with_o just_a such_o accident_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o other_o but_o i_o look_v upon_o many_o body_n especial_o fluid_a one_o as_o frequent_o change_v their_o state_n according_a as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o agitate_a or_o otherwise_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o considerable_a agent_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o air_n water_n and_o other_o fluid_n if_o the_o temperature_n as_o to_o cold_a or_o heat_n and_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n which_o they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n here_o at_o london_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o their_o natural_a state_n than_o not_o only_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o freeze_a zone_n they_o must_v have_v other_o and_o very_a differ_v natural_a state_n but_o here_o itself_o they_o 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thus_o introduce_v into_o the_o matter_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o a_o new_a substantial_a principle_n to_o preserve_v they_o there_o since_o by_o the_o general_a law_n or_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o matter_n qualify_v by_o they_o must_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n such_o accident_n have_v put_v it_o into_o till_o by_o some_o agent_n or_o other_o it_o be_v forcible_o put_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o divest_v of_o those_o accident_n as_o in_o the_o former_o mention_v example_n borrow_a from_o aristotle_n of_o a_o brazen_a sphere_n when_o once_o the_o motion_n of_o tool_n impel_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o artificer_n have_v turn_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n into_o a_o sphere_n there_o need_v no_o new_a substance_n to_o preserve_v that_o round_a figure_n since_o the_o brass_n must_v retain_v it_o till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o artificer_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o agent_n able_a to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v put_v into_o another_o figure_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n let_v i_o confirm_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la by_o represent_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o who_o maintain_v that_o in_o the_o element_n the_o first_o quality_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v instead_o of_o form_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o other_o form_n then_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o the_o water_n then_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n now_o if_o these_o body_n that_o be_v the_o vast_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o sublunary_a world_n consist_v but_o of_o the_o universal_a matter_n and_o the_o few_o accident_n and_o if_o in_o these_o there_o need_v no_o substantial_a form_n to_o keep_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n unite_v to_o it_o and_o conjoin_v among_o themselves_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o that_o state_n as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v though_o beside_o the_o four_o quality_n that_o be_v call_v first_o the_o element_n have_v divers_a other_o as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n firmness_n and_o fluidity_n opacousnesse_n and_o transparency_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n deny_v that_o in_o other_o body_n beside_o the_o element_n quality_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v unite_v to_o the_o matter_n they_o belong_v to_o without_o the_o band_n or_o support_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n and_o as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o competent_a destructive_a cause_n the_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n remain_v such_o as_o they_o be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o substantial_a form_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v all_o those_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v say_v to_o slow_a from_o it_o and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o its_o care_n and_o tuition_n for_o if_o for_o instance_n you_o expose_v a_o sphere_n or_o bullet_n of_o lead_n to_o a_o strong_a fire_n it_o will_v quick_o loose_a not_o to_o mention_v its_o figure_n both_o its_o coldness_n its_o consistence_n its_o malleableness_n its_o colour_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n its_o flexibility_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n and_o all_o this_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o imaginary_a substantial_a form_n which_o according_a to_o the_o peripatetical_a principle_n in_o this_o case_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o it_o without_o be_v able_a to_o help_v it_o and_o though_o upon_o the_o take_v the_o lead_n from_o off_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o most_o of_o its_o former_a quality_n for_o it_o will_v not_o of_o itself_o recover_v its_o sphaericity_n yet_o that_o may_v well_o be_v ascribe_v partly_o to_o its_o peculiar_a texture_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n according_a to_o what_o we_o late_o discourse_v touch_v heat_v and_o refrigerated_a water_n which_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o extrinsical_a thing_n to_o the_o lead_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a that_o the_o lead_v upon_o refrigeration_n regain_v its_o former_a quality_n for_o in_o case_n the_o lead_n have_v be_v expose_v long_o enough_o to_o a_o sufficient_o intense_a fire_n it_o will_v as_o we_o have_v purposely_o try_v be_v turn_v into_o glass_n and_o loose_v its_o colour_n its_o opacity_n its_o malleableness_n and_o former_a degree_n of_o flexiblenesse_n and_o acquire_v a_o reddishness_n a_o degree_n of_o transparency_n a_o brittlenesse_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n that_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o let_v the_o suppose_a substantial_a form_n do_v what_o it_o can_v even_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o fire_n to_o reduce_v or_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o accident_n yet_o the_o former_a quality_n will_v remain_v lose_v as_o long_o
as_o these_o preternatural_a one_o introduce_v by_o the_o fire_n continue_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o neither_o the_o one_o will_v be_v restore_v nor_o the_o other_o destroy_v till_o some_o sufficient_o powerful_a extrinsic_a agent_n effect_v the_o change_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o consider_v that_o the_o fruit_n when_o sever_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o grow_v on_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v no_o long_o animate_v at_o least_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n except_v by_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n or_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o plant_n yet_o in_o a_o orange_n or_o lemmon_n for_o instance_n pluck_v from_o the_o tree_n we_o see_v that_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o same_o odour_n the_o same_o taste_n the_o same_o figure_n the_o same_o consistence_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o same_o other_o quality_n whether_o sensible_a or_o even_o occult_a as_o be_v its_o antidotal_a and_o antiscorbutical_a virtue_n that_o must_v before_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v continue_v many_o month_n perhaps_o some_o year_n after_o the_o fruit_n have_v cease_v to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o tree_n nay_o though_o the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hew_v down_o or_o burn_v and_o though_o consequent_o its_o vegetative_a soul_n or_o form_n be_v destroy_v as_o when_o it_o grow_v thereon_o and_o make_v up_o one_o plant_n with_o it_o and_o we_o find_v that_o tamarind_v rhubarb_n senna_n and_o many_o other_o simple_n will_v for_o divers_a year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o former_a vegetative_a soul_n retain_v their_o purgative_n and_o other_o specific_a property_n i_o find_v it_o likewise_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o whiteness_n shall_v be_v separable_a from_o a_o wall_n and_o not_o from_o snow_n or_o milk_n unless_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o substantial_a form_n but_o in_o case_n man_n have_v agree_v to_o call_v a_o thing_n by_o 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that_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v immediate_o before_o a_o liquor_n be_v call_v ice_n and_o congruous_o hereunto_o though_o whiteness_n be_v inseparable_a from_o snow_n and_o milk_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o necessary_o infer_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o substantial_a form_n to_o make_v it_o so_o for_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o compose_v snow_n be_v as_o inseparable_a from_o it_o as_o the_o whiteness_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o water_n but_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o to_o use_v vulgar_a though_o perhaps_o unaccurate_a expression_n put_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a state_n of_o fluidity_n and_o into_o a_o preternatural_a one_o firmness_n and_o brittleness_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o snow_n seldom_o lose_v its_o whiteness_n but_o with_o its_o nature_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o its_o component_a particle_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o the_o same_o heat_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n that_o be_v sit_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o transparent_a body_n be_v also_o fit_a to_o make_v it_o a_o fluid_a one_o which_o when_o it_o be_v become_v we_o no_o long_o call_v it_o snow_n but_o water_n so_o that_o the_o water_n lose_v its_o whiteness_n though_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n proper_a to_o make_v a_o convenient_a alteration_n of_o texture_n in_o the_o snow_n without_o melt_v or_o resolve_v it_o into_o water_n it_o may_v then_o exchange_v its_o whiteness_n for_o yellowness_n without_o lose_v its_o right_a to_o be_v call_v snow_n as_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o eminent_a writer_n that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a region_n towards_o the_o pole_n those_o parcel_n of_o snow_n that_o have_v lie_v very_o long_o on_o the_o ground_n degenerate_a in_o time_n into_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n very_o differ_v from_o that_o pure_a whiteness_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o neighbour_a snow_n late_o fall_v but_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o argument_n for_o substantial_a form_n which_o though_o perhaps_o because_o physical_a wont_a to_o be_v overlook_v or_o slight_o answer_v by_o their_o opposer_n will_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o and_o it_o be_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v substantial_a form_n in_o body_n that_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v derive_v all_o the_o various_a change_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o differ_a effect_n they_o produce_v the_o preservation_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o state_n requisite_a to_o each_o particular_a body_n as_o also_o the_o keep_n of_o its_o several_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o totum_fw-la to_o the_o answer_v of_o this_o argument_n so_o many_o thing_n will_v be_v find_v applicable_a both_o in_o the_o past_a and_o subsequent_a part_n of_o these_o note_n that_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a but_o point_n the_o chief_a particular_n on_o which_o the_o solution_n be_v ground_v i_o consider_v then_o first_o that_o many_o and_o great_a alteration_n may_v happen_v to_o body_n which_o seem_v manifest_o to_o proceed_v from_o their_o peculiar_a texture_n and_o the_o action_n of_o outward_a agent_n upon_o they_o and_o of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o they_o will_v happen_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a form_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o we_o see_v that_o tallow_n for_o instance_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o fire_n lose_v its_o coldness_n firmness_n and_o its_o whiteness_n and_o acquire_v heat_n fluidity_n and_o some_o transparency_n all_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o cool_v it_o present_o exchange_n for_o the_o three_o first_o name_v quality_n and_o yet_o divers_a of_o these_o change_n be_v plain_o enough_o the_o effect_n partly_o of_o the_o fire_n partly_o of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o not_o of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o substantial_a form_n and_o it_o be_v both_o evident_a and_o remarkable_a what_o great_a variety_n of_o change_n in_o quality_n and_o production_n of_o new_a one_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o insensible_a part_n that_o be_v various_o and_o vehement_o move_v do_v effect_n by_o its_o heat_n that_o be_v by_o a_o modified_a local_a motion_n i_o consider_v further_o that_o various_a operation_n of_o a_o body_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o peculiar_a texture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o particular_a corpuscle_n or_o other_o part_n that_o compose_v it_o as_o we_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o declare_v here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o particular_o by_o a_o instance_n ere_o long_o to_o be_v further_o insist_v on_o namely_o that_o though_o vitriol_n make_v of_o iron_n with_o a_o corrosive_a liquor_n be_v but_o a_o factitious_a body_n make_v by_o a_o convenient_a apposition_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o saline_n menstruum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o metal_n yet_o this_o vitriol_n will_v do_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o vitriol_n make_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dig_v out_o thence_o will_v perform_v and_o each_o of_o these_o body_n may_v be_v endow_v with_o variety_n of_o differ_v quality_n which_o i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o must_v flow_v in_o the_o native_a vitriol_n from_o a_o substantial_a form_n since_o in_o the_o factitious_a vitriol_n the_o same_o quality_n belong_v to_o a_o form_n that_o do_v plain_o emerge_n from_o the_o coalition_n of_o metalline_a and_o saline_n corpuscle_n associate_v together_o and_o dispose_v of_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o last_o as_o to_o what_o be_v very_o confident_o as_o well_o as_o plausible_o pretend_v that_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n unite_v without_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v one_o
oil_n that_o will_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o this_o sort_n of_o experiment_n i_o say_v i_o may_v here_o annex_v if_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n either_o to_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o those_o that_o i_o can_v myself_o make_v out_o or_o to_o transfer_v hither_o those_o experiment_n of_o change_n among_o body_n not_o metalline_a that_o belong_v to_o another_o chemist_n treatise_n but_o over_o and_o above_o what_o the_o past_a note_n and_o the_o experiment_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v they_o contain_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o what_o we_o teach_v concern_v form_n we_o will_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n proceed_v to_o add_v two_o sort_n of_o experiment_n beside_o the_o three_o already_o mention_v the_o one_o wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o body_n of_o very_a differ_a nature_n be_v put_v together_o like_o the_o wheel_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o a_o watch_n and_o by_o their_o connection_n acquire_v a_o new_a texture_n and_o so_o new_a quality_n may_v without_o have_v 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prove_v mild_a and_o inoffensive_a if_o not_o pleasant_a three_o whereas_o all_o the_o volatile_a and_o acid_n and_o lixiviate_v salt_n that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v of_o so_o determinate_a and_o specificate_v a_o nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o sort_n of_o the_o three_o but_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o other_o two_o salt_n if_o not_o by_o both_o as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n which_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o almost_o any_o other_o strong_a and_o acid_a spirit_n will_v make_v a_o great_a ebullition_n and_o loose_v its_o peculiar_a taste_n and_o several_a of_o its_o other_o quality_n and_o on_o the_o otherside_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o alkalys_n that_o be_v salt_n produce_v by_o incineration_n of_o mix_v body_n will_v be_v destroy_v with_o ebullition_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o almost_o any_o other_o 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salt_n of_o tartar_n not_o only_o in_o fixedness_n and_o taste_n and_o divers_a other_o quality_n but_o also_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o salt_n of_o tartar_n require_v a_o vehement_a fire_n to_o flux_n it_o a_o gently_o heat_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v will_v melt_v our_o salt_n into_o a_o limpid_a liquor_n and_o whereas_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v dissolve_v some_o body_n as_o sanderick_n mastic_n gum-lac_n etc._n etc._n and_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dissolve_v many_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v and_o oil_n will_v dissolve_v some_o for_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o liquor_n be_v good_a solvent_n our_o salt_n will_v ready_o dissolve_v both_o in_o fair_a water_n in_o the_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o little_a as_o not_o to_o weigh_v more_o than_o the_o salt_n and_o in_o chemical_a oil_n themselves_o with_o which_o it_o will_v associate_v its_o self_n very_o strict_o and_o perhaps_o more_o too_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o 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a_o nitrous_a spirit_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a and_o though_o by_o call_v the_o liquor_n that_o must_v make_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la b_o whereas_o he_o have_v call_v that_o which_o be_v to_o make_v his_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la a_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o make_v they_o differ_v thing_n yet_o rely_v on_o the_o experiment_n i_o have_v make_v and_o put_v to_o a_o solution_n of_o nitre_n as_o much_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o i_o have_v take_v last_o though_o that_o be_v double_a the_o quantity_n he_o prescribe_v for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la i_o obtain_v out_o of_o a_o low_a glass_n body_n and_o head_n place_v in_o sand_n a_o indifferent_a good_a spiritus_fw-la nitri_fw-la that_o even_o before_o rectification_n will_v ready_o enough_o dissolve_v silver_n though_o it_o be_v dilute_v with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o common_a water_n wherein_o salt-petre_a have_v be_v dissolve_v as_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o double_a 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vitriol_n dissolve_v sea-salt_n in_o a_o very_a odd_a way_n which_o you_o will_v find_v mention_v among_o my_o promiscuous_a experiment_n wherefore_o pour_v upon_o a_o solution_n of_o bay-salt_n make_v in_o but_o a_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o water_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o the_o full_a weight_n of_o the_o dry_a salt_n and_o abstract_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n place_v in_o sand_n i_o obtain_v without_o stress_n of_o fire_n beside_o phlegm_n good_a store_n of_o a_o liquor_n which_o by_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v seem_v to_o be_v spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o the_o better_a mingle_v a_o little_a of_o it_o with_o some_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n late_o mention_v i_o find_v the_o mixture_n even_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n to_o dissolve_v crude_a gold_n and_o have_v for_o further_a trial_n sake_n pour_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o spirit_n of_o fermented_a urine_n till_o the_o affusion_n cease_v to_o produce_v any_o conflict_n 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milk_n especial_o in_o hot_a weather_n will_v by_o the_o intestine_a though_o languid_a motion_n of_o its_o part_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v into_o a_o thin_a sort_n of_o liquor_n then_o milk_n and_o into_o cream_n and_o this_o last_o name_v will_v by_o be_v bare_o agitate_a in_o a_o churn_n be_v turn_v in_o a_o short_a time_n into_o that_o unctuous_a and_o consistent_a body_n we_o call_v butter_n and_o into_o thin_a fluid_a and_o sour_a buttermilk_n and_o thus_o to_o dispatch_v by_o the_o bruise_n of_o fruit_n the_o texture_n be_v common_o so_o change_v that_o as_o we_o see_v particular_o in_o apple_n that_o the_o bruise_a part_n soon_o come_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o sound_a part_n the_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o both_o in_o colour_n taste_n smell_v and_o consistence_n so_o that_o as_o we_o have_v already_o inculcate_v local_a motion_n have_v of_o all_o other_o affection_n of_o matter_n the_o great_a interest_n i●_n the_o alter_a and_o modify_v of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o grand_a agent_n or_o efficient_a among_o second_o cause_n but_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o constitute_v the_o form_n of_o body_n as_o when_o two_o stick_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o long_a and_o vehement_a attrition_n local_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o that_o which_o kindle_v the_o wood_n and_o so_o as_o a_o efficient_a produce_v the_o fire_n but_o be_v that_o which_o principal_o concur_v to_o give_v the_o produce_v stream_n of_o shine_a matter_n the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o flame_n and_o so_o it_o concur_v also_o to_o constitute_v all_o fluid_a body_n 5._o and_o that_o since_o we_o have_v former_o see_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o size_n shape_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o texture_n that_o result_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v dispose_v in_o any_o one_o body_n that_o the_o colour_n odour_n taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o that_o 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three_o in_o their_o alteration_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o oppose_v this_o doctrine_n though_o i_o take_v the_o local_a motion_n or_o transposition_n of_o part_n in_o the_o same_o portion_n of_o matter_n to_o bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n as_o to_o alteration_n as_o we_o see_v when_o milk_n or_o flesh_n or_o fruit_n without_o any_o remarkable_a addition_n or_o loss_n of_o part_n turn_v into_o maggot_n or_o other_o infect_v and_o as_o we_o may_v more_o conspicuous_o observe_v in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n without_o addition_n in_o the_o vitrification_n of_o metal_n and_o other_o chemical_a experiment_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v these_o thing_n premise_v it_o will_v not_o now_o be_v difficult_a to_o comprise_v in_o few_o word_n such_o a_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o generation_n corruption_n and_o alteration_n of_o body_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o the_o former_a discourse_n for_o if_o in_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v produce_v it_o import_v not_o much_o how_o a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o those_o accident_n whether_o those_o only_a or_o more_o that_o man_n by_o tacit_a agreement_n have_v think_v necessary_a and_o sufficient_a to_o constitute_v any_o one_o determinate_a species_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a than_o we_o say_v that_o a_o body_n belong_v to_o that_o species_n as_o suppose_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o metal_n be_v generate_v or_o produce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la not_o that_o there_o be_v real_o any_o thing_n of_o substantial_a produce_v but_o that_o those_o part_n of_o matter_n that_o do_v indeed_o before_o praeexi_v but_o be_v either_o scatter_v and_o share_v among_o other_o body_n or_o at_o least_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o be_v now_o bring_v together_o and_o dispose_v of_o after_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o entitle_v the_o body_n that_o result_v from_o they_o to_o a_o new_a denomination_n and_o make_v it_o appertain_v to_o such_o a_o determinate_a species_n of_o natural_a body_n so_o that_o no_o new_a substance_n be_v in_o generation_n produce_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v preaexistent_a obtein_v a_o new_a modification_n or_o manner_n of_o existence_n thus_o when_o the_o spring_n and_o wheel_n and_o string_n and_o balance_n and_o index_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a to_o a_o watch_n which_o lie_v before_o scatter_v some_o in_o one_o part_n some_o in_o another_o of_o the_o artificer_n shop_n be_v first_o set_v together_o in_o the_o order_n requisite_a to_o make_v such_o a_o engine_n to_o show_v how_o the_o time_n pass_v a_o watch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v not_o that_o any_o of_o the_o mention_v material_a part_n be_v produce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o that_o till_o then_o the_o divide_a matter_n be_v not_o so_o contrive_v and_o put_v together_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o call_v a_o watch._n and_o so_o when_o sand_n and_o ash_n be_v well_o melt_v together_o and_o 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some_o body_n stone_n other_o metal_n other_o salt_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o a_o body_n come_v to_o loose_v all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o accident_n that_o be_v essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o such_o a_o body_n it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v and_o be_v no_o more_o a_o body_n of_o that_o kind_a but_o lose_v its_o title_n to_o its_o former_a denomination_n not_o that_o any_o thing_n corporeal_a or_o substantial_a perish_v in_o this_o change_n but_o only_o that_o the_o essential_a modification_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v destroy_v and_o though_o the_o body_n be_v still_o a_o body_n no_o natural_a agent_n be_v able_a to_o annihilate_v matter_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o long_o such_o a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o perish_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o body_n of_o that_o kind_a thus_o if_o a_o stone_n fall_v upon_o a_o watch_n break_v it_o to_o piece_n as_o when_o the_o watch_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o new_a substance_n 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