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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n body_n earth_n element_n 7,308 5 10.1853 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28982 A free enquiry into the vulgarly receiv'd notion of nature made in an essay address'd to a friend / by R.B., Fellow of the Royal Society. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing B3979; ESTC R11778 140,528 442

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water_n do_v the_o sea_n to_o which_o he_o make_v such_o haste_n preserve_v he_o or_o destroy_v he_o and_o when_o in_o a_o foul_a chimney_n a_o lump_n of_o soot_n fall_v into_o the_o hearth_n and_o present_o burn_v up_o there_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n give_v the_o soot_n a_o appetite_n to_o hasten_v to_o the_o fire_n as_o a_o great_a bulk_n of_o its_o connatural_a body_n or_o a_o place_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o its_o conservation_n and_o now_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o innate_a appetite_n of_o conjunction_n between_o body_n i_o remember_v what_o i_o late_o forget_v to_o mention_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n that_o bubble_n themselves_o may_v overthrow_v the_o argument_n i_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o bubble_n happen_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o vessel_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o haste_v wherewith_o the_o air_n move_v through_o water_n proceed_v from_o the_o appetite_n it_o have_v to_o quit_v that_o preternatural_a place_n and_o rejoin_a the_o element_n or_o great_a mass_n of_o air_n detain_v at_o the_o very_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n by_o a_o very_a thin_a skin_n of_o that_o liquor_n together_o with_o which_o it_o constitute_v a_o bubble_n now_o i_o demand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o air_n which_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o also_o in_o its_o passage_n upward_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v enable_v it_o to_o ascend_v with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n and_o force_n as_o to_o make_v its_o way_n through_o all_o the_o incumbent_a water_n which_o possible_o be_v very_o deep_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a when_o the_o air_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o break_v through_o so_o thin_a a_o membrane_n of_o water_n as_o usual_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o bubble_n and_o which_o suffice_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o belove_a conjunction_n with_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o 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be_v under_o water_n the_o great_a inequality_n in_o gravity_n between_o those_o two_o fluid_n make_v the_o water_n press_v up_o the_o air._n but_o though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v a_o mechanical_a account_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o mingle_a air_n and_o water_n yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o few_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o undertake_v it_o the_o phaenomena_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v the_o supposition_n of_o my_o adversary_n improbable_a another_o argument_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o strong_a appetite_n that_o body_n have_v to_o recover_v their_o natural_a state_n when_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o and_o thereby_o force_v into_o a_o state_n that_o be_v call_v preternatural_a as_o we_o see_v that_o air_n be_v violent_o compress_v in_o a_o blow_a bladder_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n be_v remove_v will_v return_v to_o its_o first_o dimension_n and_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n be_v bend_v by_o be_v thrust_v against_o the_o floor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n cease_v restore_v itself_o by_o its_o innate_a power_n to_o its_o former_a straightness_n and_o water_n be_v make_v hot_a by_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v remove_v thence_o hasten_v to_o recover_v its_o former_a coldness_n but_o though_o i_o take_v this_o argument_n to_o have_v much_o more_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o the_o forego_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o real_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n as_o those_o new_o recite_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o cogent_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v represent_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n late_o mention_v that_o the_o proposer_n of_o the_o argument_n ground_n it_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o inanimate_a body_n now_o a_o inanimate_a portion_n of_o matter_n be_v confess_o devoid_a of_o knowledge_n and_o sense_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v concern_v to_o be_v in_o one_o state_n or_o constitution_n rather_o than_o another_o since_o it_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v in_o at_o present_a nor_o remembrance_n of_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v force_v and_o consequent_o no_o appetite_n to_o forsake_v the_o former_a that_o it_o may_v return_v to_o the_o latter_a but_o every_o inanimate_a body_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o plant_n and_o bruit_n animal_n because_o i_o want_v time_n to_o launch_v into_o a_o ample_a discourse_n be_v of_o itself_o indifferent_a to_o all_o place_n and_o state_n continues_z in_o in_o that_o place_n or_o state_n to_o which_o the_o action_n and_o resistance_n of_o other_o body_n and_o especial_o contiguous_a one_o effectual_o determine_v it_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n afford_v by_o water_n i_o consider_v that_o before_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o water_n be_v heat_v return_v of_o itself_o to_o its_o natural_a coldness_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o assertor_n shall_v determine_v what_o degree_n or_o measure_n of_o coldness_n be_v natural_a to_o that_o liquor_n and_o this_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a task_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o man_n water_n be_v usual_o cold_a because_o its_o minute_n part_n be_v not_o so_o brisk_o agitate_a as_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o juice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o hand_n or_o other_o organ_n of_o feel_v but_o that_o water_n be_v actual_o cold_a in_o reference_n to_o frog_n and_o those_o fish_n that_o live_v in_o it_o who_o blood_n be_v cold_a as_o to_o our_o sense_n have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v prove_v nor_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o yet_o more_o difficult_a to_o determine_v what_o degree_n of_o
and_o admirable_o contrive_v automaton_n the_o phaenomena_n may_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o be_v able_a to_o endow_v body_n themselves_o with_o active_a power_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o other_o score_n make_v they_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o primitive_a construction_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o give_v it_o and_o still_o maintain_v in_o it_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o call_v nature_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n be_v a_o corporeal_a creature_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o either_o of_o they_o act_v otherwise_o than_o mechanical_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o be_v so_o excellent_o display_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o employ_v in_o the_o world_n already_o frame_v and_o complete_v the_o few_o and_o most_o simple_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o phaenomena_n design_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v produce_v nor_o need_v we_o be_v much_o move_v by_o hear_v some_o naturist_n say_v that_o nature_n though_o not_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v be_v of_o a_o order_n superior_a to_o mere_a matter_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o schoolman_n teach_v the_o thing_n they_o call_v material_a form_n to_o be_v for_o who_o can_v clear_o conceive_v a_o order_n or_o kind_a of_o being_n that_o shall_v be_v real_a substance_n and_o yet_o neither_o corporeal_a nor_o immaterial_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o supposition_n of_o this_o unintelligible_a or_o at_o least_o unintelligent_a be_v though_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n or_o soul_n will_v much_o assist_v we_o to_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o construction_n of_o mill_n he_o he_o may_v as_o well_o conceive_v how_o corn_n be_v ground_n by_o a_o mill_n drive_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o be_v brute_n and_o senseless_a being_n as_o he_o can_v by_o know_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o work_n by_o a_o horse_n who_o though_o a_o animate_v be_v act_n in_o our_o case_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o engine_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o go_v round_o and_o who_o do_v neither_o intend_v to_o grind_v the_o corn_n nor_o know_v that_o he_o grind_v it._n and_o in_o this_o place_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o very_o fit_a i_o may_v question_v with_o what_o congruity_n to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n the_o school-philosopher_n teach_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o body_n they_o call_v natural_a for_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o those_o great_a mass_n of_o sublunary_a matter_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o element_n and_o the_o mix_v body_n that_o consist_v of_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n say_v to_o be_v move_v to_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o distinct_a internal_a principle_n which_o they_o call_v gravity_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o levity_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o that_o there_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o every_o compound_a body_n that_o quality_n of_o the_o two_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o element_n that_o predominate_v in_o it._n not_o to_o urge_v this_o i_o say_v consider_v that_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o subcoelestial_a in_o vastness_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o comparison_n between_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n after_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o celestial_a globe_n of_o light_n and_o the_o vast_a orb_n they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o intelligence_n that_o be_v rational_a and_o separate_a being_n without_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v not_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o durable_a as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v so_o that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v incompararable_o vast_a than_o the_o sublunary_a be_v intelligence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v to_o nature_n as_o the_o true_a and_o internal_a principle_n of_o it._n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v somewhat_o more_o full_o a_o point_n already_o touch_v upon_o namely_o that_o if_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o general_a efficient_a cause_n of_o motion_n can_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o particular_a phaenomena_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o those_o naturist_n i_o now_o reason_n with_o will_v have_v no_o considerable_a advantage_n if_o any_o at_o all_o of_o we_o which_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o primitive_a impulse_n give_v by_o god_n to_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it._n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o that_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o particular_a motion_n as_o swift_a slow_n uniform_a accelerate_a direct_v circular_a parabolical_a etc._n etc._n this_o or_o that_o phaenomenon_n be_v produce_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v original_o impress_v on_o they_o by_o nature_n or_o immediate_o by_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o infinite_o perfect_a knowledge_n may_v be_v more_o probable_o than_o a_o creature_n suppose_v to_o have_v at_o first_o produce_v in_o matter_n motion_n best_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v that_o nature_n herself_o whatever_o she_o be_v produce_v any_o motion_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o only_o that_o she_o transfer_v and_o regulate_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o matter_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o former_o note_v that_o in_o the_o human_a body_n the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v new_a motion_n but_o only_o to_o direct_v those_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o grosser_n organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n approve_v of_o the_o cartesian_a opinion_n that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o preserve_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o of_o the_o mundane_a matter_n that_o be_v communicate_v to_o it_o at_o first_o though_o it_o be_v perpetual_o transfer_v it_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v i_o consider_v that_o if_o nature_n produce_v in_o these_o &_o those_o body_n motion_n that_o be_v never_o before_o in_o being_n unless_o much_o motion_n be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o yet_o unprove_v the_o quantity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o universe_n must_v have_v for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n perpetual_o increase_v and_o must_v continue_v to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o will_v much_o disorder_v the_o whole_a theory_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o much_o perplex_v philosopher_n instead_o of_o assist_v they_o in_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n which_o effect_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n after_o what_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v you_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o hear_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o i_o the_o supposition_n of_o nature_n whether_o man_n will_v have_v her_o a_o immaterial_a or_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o either_o without_o knowledge_n or_o else_o endow_v with_o understanding_n do_v not_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a nor_o perhaps_o very_o useful_a to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v how_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o little_o less_o curious_o frame_v than_o man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o more_o exquisite_o than_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o great_a inanimate_a mass_n of_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v and_o 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incline_v to_o apprehend_v the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o some_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a for_o i_o will_v not_o dogmatise_v on_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o difficult_a a_o subject_n that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a author_n of_o thing_n do_v when_o he_o first_o form_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a matter_n into_o the_o world_n put_v its_o part_n into_o various_a motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v necessary_o divide_v into_o numberless_a portion_n of_o differ_v bulk_n figure_n and_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o and_o that_o by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o do_v so_o guide_v and_o over-rule_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o short_a or_o a_o long_a time_n reason_n can_v well_o determine_v they_o be_v final_o dispose_v into_o that_o beautiful_a and_o orderly_a frame_n we_o call_v the_o world_n among_o who_o part_n some_o be_v 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up_o water_n nor_o bee_n or_o such_o wing_a infect_v fly_v nor_o caterpillar_n crawl_v nay_o nor_o fire_n run_v along_o a_o train_n of_o dry_a gunpowder_n all_o which_o i_o speak_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n according_a to_o the_o forego_n hypothesis_n i_o consider_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n already_o make_v as_o a_o great_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v pregnant_a automaton_n that_o like_o a_o woman_n with_o twin_n in_o her_o womb_n or_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o pump_n ordnance_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o engine_n as_o comprise_v or_o consist_v of_o several_a lesser_a engine_n and_o this_o compound_v machine_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n free_o establish_v and_o still_o maintain_v by_o god_n among_o its_o part_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o complex_n principle_n whence_o result_v the_o settle_a order_n or_o course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o that_o which_o happen_v according_a to_o this_o course_n may_v general_o speak_v be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o nature_n or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o thwart_v this_o order_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o indeed_o though_o man_n talk_v of_o nature_n as_o they_o please_v yet_o whatever_o be_v do_v among_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o make_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v real_o do_v but_o by_o particular_a body_n act_v on_o one_o another_o by_o local_a motion_n modify_v by_o the_o other_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o of_o those_o other_o body_n that_o necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o phaenomenon_n produce_v n._n b._n those_o that_o do_v not_o relish_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o heathen_n may_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o or_o v._o section_n and_o skip_v the_o whole_a follow_a excursion_n comprise_v between_o double_a paratheses_n which_o though_o neither_o impertinent_a nor_o useless_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o it_o in_o the_o forego_n iii_o section_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o my_o backwardness_n to_o make_v frequent_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o now_o in_o this_o iu_o section_n have_v lay_v down_o such_o a_o description_n of_o nature_n as_o show_v that_o her_o votary_n represent_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n or_o at_o least_o a_o semi-deity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o dissatisfaction_n with_o the_o notion_n or_o thing_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n and_o to_o show_v why_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o comply_v with_o those_o many_o that_o will_v impose_v it_o upon_o we_o as_o very_o friendly_a to_o religion_n and_o these_o reason_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o propose_v because_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n as_o i_o just_a now_o intimate_v but_o that_o of_o divine_n themselves_o for_o want_v of_o information_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o consider_v so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n to_o manifest_v therefore_o the_o malevolent_a aspect_n that_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n have_v have_v and_o therefore_o possible_o may_v have_v on_o religion_n i_o think_v fit_a in_o a_o general_a way_n to_o premise_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o fundamental_a error_n that_o mislead_v the_o heathen_a world_n as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o other_o for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o looking_z upon_o mere_o corporeal_a and_o oftentimes_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o life_n sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o some_o other_o being_n whether_o real_a or_o imaginary_a thing_n that_o belong_v but_o to_o god_n have_v be_v some_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o most_o ancient_a idolatry_n take_v the_o word_n in_o its_o laxer_n sense_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o early_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o celestial_a light_n especial_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o kind_n of_o aboda_n zara_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o jewish_a writer_n call_v strange_a or_o false_a worship_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a as_o have_v for_o its_o object_n glorious_a body_n immortal_a always_o regular_o move_v and_o very_o beneficial_a to_o men._n there_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o passage_n of_o job_n who_o be_v probable_o repute_v to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o moses_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o two_o great_a luminary_n be_v
therefore_o that_o this_o nature_n we_o speak_v of_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n positive_a shall_v be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o physical_a agent_n and_o not_o only_o a_o determiner_n but_o the_o grand_a author_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o such_o familiar_a phaenomena_n as_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n in_o pump_n the_o suspension_n of_o it_o in_o watering-pot_n for_o garden_n the_o run_v of_o it_o through_o siphons_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o and_o to_o explain_v its_o casuality_n as_o they_o speak_v will_n i_o think_v prove_v a_o work_n exceed_o difficult_a though_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o spend_v time_n to_o show_v you_o the_o far_a inconvenience_n of_o such_o a_o supposition_n be_v to_o do_v that_o hereafter_o and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_n content_v myself_o to_o observe_v as_o to_o many_o of_o the_o naturist_n that_o though_o their_o doctrine_n may_v favour_v it_o they_o seem_v rather_o content_a to_o talk_v dark_o and_o uncertain_o of_o what_o they_o call_v nature_n than_o by_o clearly-defining_a it_o expose_v it_o to_o objection_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v and_o who_o foresee_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o notion_n give_v they_o to_o pretend_v knowledge_n or_o disguise_v ignorance_n iv._o since_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o naturist_n be_v christian_n and_o not_o few_o of_o they_o divine_v too_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a which_o else_o i_o shall_v perhaps_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o next_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o dislike_v the_o vulgar_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o i_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o christian._n for_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n defraud_n the_o true_a god_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o veneration_n and_o gratitude_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o divert_v they_o to_o that_o imaginary_a be_v they_o call_v nature_n which_o have_v no_o title_n to_o they_o for_o whilst_o nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o intelligent_a thing_n that_o wise_o and_o benign_o administer_v all_o that_o be_v do_v among_o body_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n and_o after_o their_o example_n of_o other_o man_n shall_v admire_v and_o praise_v she_o for_o the_o wonderful_a and_o for_o the_o useful_a thing_n that_o they_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o effect_n though_o nature_n in_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o be_v never_o that_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n yet_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v more_o frequent_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o adorn_v with_o title_n and_o encomium_n in_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n than_o nature_n and_o her_o effect_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o in_o excuse_n of_o aristotle_n himself_o yet_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n from_o who_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n be_v chief_o receive_v make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o refer_v all_o the_o transaction_n among_o the_o body_n it_o contain_v to_o what_o they_o call_v nature_n whence_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o perceive_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o quite_o exclude_v god_n yet_o as_o they_o leave_v he_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o they_o leave_v he_o but_o very_o little_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o part_n it_o consist_v of_o especial_o the_o sublunary_a one_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o have_v substitute_v for_o we_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o goddess_n with_o the_o title_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o immediate_a agent_n and_o director_n in_o all_o excellent_a production_n so_o they_o ascribe_v to_o her_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o them_o whether_o this_o great_a error_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n may_v not_o undermine_n the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o irrational_o be_v suspect_v for_o since_o the_o most_o general_a and_o efficacious_a argument_n that_o have_v persuade_v philosopher_n and_o other_o man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o providence_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o visible_a world_n wherein_o so_o many_o operation_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v manage_v or_o perform_v with_o such_o conduct_n and_o benignity_n as_o can_v just_o be_v ascribe_v but_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o a_o deity_n they_o that_o ascribe_v these_o thing_n to_o mere_a nature_n do_v much_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o that_o argument_n if_o they_o do_v not_o quite_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o acknowledge_v a_o deity_n by_o show_v that_o without_o any_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o what_o be_v perform_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a a_o account_n may_v be_v give_v though_o when_o man_n be_v put_v upon_o consider_v the_o matter_n and_o press_v to_o declare_v themselves_o more_o clear_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o will_v confess_v that_o she_o be_v but_o his_o vicegerent_n yet_o in_o practice_n their_o admiration_n and_o their_o praise_n be_v frequent_o give_v to_o nature_n not_o to_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n and_o the_o moon_n derive_v all_o she_o from_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o sea_n in_o its_o grand_a motion_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v appear_v to_o respect_v the_o moon_n and_o not_o the_o sun_n for_o thus_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n though_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o nature_n be_v inferior_a and_o subordinate_a to_o god_n do_v yet_o appear_v to_o regard_v she_o more_o than_o he_o to_o be_v short_a nature_n use_v to_o be_v so_o frequent_o recur_v to_o and_o be_v so_o magnify_v in_o the_o write_n of_o physiologer_n that_o the_o excessive_a veneration_n man_n have_v for_o nature_n as_o it_o have_v make_v some_o philosopher_n as_o the_o epicurean_o deny_v god_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o make_v many_o forget_v he_o and_o perhaps_o a_o suspicious_a person_n will_v venture_v to_o add_v that_o if_o other_o principle_n hinder_v not_o as_o i_o know_v that_o in_o many_o and_o think_v that_o in_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a naturist_n they_o do_v the_o erroneous_a idea_n of_o nature_n will_v too_o often_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o strong_a tendency_n to_o shake_v if_o not_o to_o subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n mis-leading_a those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o be_v its_o enemy_n from_o overlook_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o god_n to_o the_o question_n if_o not_o to_o the_o denial_n 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a_o sweat_v hand_n be_v plunge_v into_o lukewarm_a water_n the_o liquor_n will_v be_v judge_v cold_a by_o he_o who_o if_o his_o other_o hand_n be_v very_o cold_a will_v with_o it_o feel_v the_o same_o water_n hot._n to_o confirm_v which_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v sometime_o purposely_o take_v a_o seal_v weatherglass_n who_o include_v liquor_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o thrust_v the_o ball_n of_o it_o under_o water_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o air_n there_o will_v be_v discover_v no_o such_o coldness_n in_o the_o water_n as_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o the_o sensible_a cold_a the_o hand_n feel_v when_o thrust_v into_o that_o liquor_n have_v here_o no_o place_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v for_o tryal_n sake_n make_v water_n very_o cold_a by_o dissolve_v sal-armoniac_a in_o it_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o will_v after_o a_o while_n return_v to_o its_o usual_a degree_n of_o warmth_n and_o have_v make_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o winter_n it_o will_v return_v to_o such_o a_o coldness_n as_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o that_o season_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o return_v to_o any_o determinate_a degree_n of_o coldness_n as_o natural_a to_o it_o but_o to_o that_o great_a or_o lesser_a that_o have_v be_v accidental_o give_v it_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n before_o the_o sal-armoniac_a have_v refrigerated_a it._n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n observable_a upon_o the_o removal_n or_o cease_v of_o the_o force_n in_o air_n violent_o compress_v and_o in_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n forcible_o bend_v i_o confess_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a mechanical_a cause_n of_o it._n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o far_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v mechanical_a than_o that_o the_o effect_n proceed_v from_o such_o a_o watchfulness_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o first_o i_o question_v whether_o we_o have_v any_o air_n here_o below_o that_o be_v in_o other_o than_o a_o preternatural_a or_o violent_a state_n the_o low_a part_n of_o our_o atmospherical_a air_n be_v constant_o compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o same_o air_n that_o lean_a upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o bend_a blade_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a springy_a body_n when_o the_o force_n that_o bend_v they_o be_v remove_v my_o thought_n about_o the_o theory_n of_o springyne_n belong_v to_o another_o paper_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la consider_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o for_o example_n you_o take_v a_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a plate_n of_o silver_n that_o have_v not_o be_v hammer_v or_o compress_v or_o which_o be_v sure_a have_v be_v make_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v to_o cool_v leisurely_o you_o may_v bend_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v and_o it_o will_v constant_o retain_v the_o last_o curve_v figure_n that_o you_o give_v it._n but_o if_o have_v again_o straighten_v this_o plate_n you_o give_v it_o some_o smart_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n it_o will_v by_o that_o mere_o mechanical_a change_n become_v a_o springy_a body_n so_o that_o if_o with_o your_o hand_n you_o force_v it_o a_o little_a from_o its_o rectitude_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o remove_v your_o hand_n it_o will_v endeavour_v to_o regain_v its_o former_a straightness_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o copper_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o or_o scarce_o at_o all_o in_o lead_n now_o upon_o these_o phaenomena_n i_o demand_v why_o if_o nature_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o restore_v body_n to_o their_o former_a state_n she_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o silver_n blade_n or_o plate_n to_o its_o rectitude_n when_o it_o be_v bend_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n before_o it_o be_v hammer_v and_o why_o a_o few_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n 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sword-blade_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v that_o though_o if_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v bend_v the_o force_n that_o bend_v they_o be_v withdraw_v they_o will_v nimble_o return_v to_o their_o former_a straightness_n yet_o if_o they_o which_o be_v not_o the_o only_a springy_a body_n of_o which_o this_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v keep_v too_o long_o bend_v they_o will_v lose_v the_o power_n of_o recover_v their_o former_a straightness_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o crooked_a posture_n though_o the_o force_n that_o put_v they_o into_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n easy_o forget_v the_o care_n she_o be_v presume_v to_o take_v of_o it_o at_o first_o there_o be_v a_o axiom_n that_o pass_v for_o current_n among_o learned_a man_n viz._n nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la durabile_fw-la that_o seem_v much_o to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o naturist_n since_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o what_o be_v violent_a be_v as_o such_o contrary_a 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add_v in_o two_o word_n that_o if_o those_o and_o some_o few_o other_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o due_o consider_v they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v prevent_v much_o of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o error_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o nature_n i_o hope_v you_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o of_o my_o own_o and_o indeed_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v so_o great_a as_o have_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v make_v appear_v and_o it_o be_v even_o by_o learned_a man_n frequent_o employ_v to_o signify_v such_o different_a thing_n that_o without_o enumerating_n and_o distinguish_v its_o various_a acception_n it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o venture_v a_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v very_o impossible_a to_o give_v any_o that_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o censure_v i_o shall_v 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intricate_o when_o they_o say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o and_o that_o or_o that_o she_o act_v thus_o and_o thus_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_a if_o at_o all_o possible_a to_o translate_v their_o expression_n into_o any_o form_n of_o speech_n adequate_a to_o the_o original_a and_o yet_o intelligible_a for_o which_o reason_n though_o i_o have_v in_o the_o section_n say_v something_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o what_o i_o be_o now_o to_o propose_v yet_o the_o difficulty_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v expedient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o more_o full_o to_o declare_v what_o man_n do_v or_o shall_v mean_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o nature_n act_v or_o of_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v natural_o do_v or_o perform_v by_o give_v their_o word_n and_o phrase_n sometime_o one_o interpretation_n and_o sometime_o another_o i._o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o it_o be_v less_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n than_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o nature_n so_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o distinct_a or_o separate_a agent_n but_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o rather_o a_o systeme_n of_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o those_o agent_n and_o the_o body_n they_o work_v on_o be_v by_o the_o great_a author_n of_o thing_n determine_v to_o act_n and_o suffer_v thus_o when_o water_n be_v raise_v in_o a_o sucking-pump_n it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n make_v the_o water_n ascend_v after_o the_o sucker_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n though_o in_o reality_n this_o ascension_n be_v make_v not_o by_o such_o a_o separate_a agent_n as_o nature_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v but_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n act_v upon_o the_o water_n according_a to_o statical_a rule_n or_o the_o law_n or_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o liquor_n settle_v by_o god_n among_o fluids_n whether_o visible_a or_o pneumatical_a so_o when_o the_o strict_a peripatetic_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o visible_a celestial_a orb_n be_v by_o a_o motion_n that_o they_o call_v violent_a hurry_v about_o the_o earth_n every_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o east_n to_o west_n each_o of_o the_o planetary_a orb_n have_v a_o natural_a motion_n that_o be_v quite_o contrary_a tend_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v congruous_o to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n they_o must_v use_v the_o term_n natural_a in_o the_o sense_n our_o observation_n give_v it_o since_o aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o celestial_a orb_n to_o be_v move_v by_o external_a or_o separate_a agent_n namely_o spiritual_a intelligence_n our_o observation_n may_v be_v also_o illustrate_v by_o other_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v in_o use_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n take_v care_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n that_o their_o indiscreet_a action_n or_o omission_n shall_v not_o damnify_v their_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o law_n hang_v man_n for_o murder_n but_o only_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n for_o some_o lesser_a fault_n of_o which_o phrase_n the_o mean_v be_v that_o magistrate_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v the_o thing_n mention_v and_o it_o tend_v yet_o more_o direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o ascribe_v to_o art_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o perform_v by_o artificer_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o art_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o geometry_n as_o the_o name_n import_v measure_v land_n astrology_n foretell_v change_n of_o wether_n and_o other_o future_a accident_n architecture_n make_v building_n and_o chemistry_n prepare_v medicine_n ii_o sometime_o when_o divers_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o growth_n of_o tree_n the_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o mean_v aught_o to_o be_v that_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o proper_a and_o immediate_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n and_o series_n or_o order_n of_o their_o act_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o summer_n day_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o winter_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n that_o part_n of_o her_o body_n which_o respect_v the_o earth_n be_v more_o enlighten_v than_o at_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o at_o either_o of_o the_o quadrature_n and_o last_o that_o when_o she_o enter_v more_o or_o less_o into_o the_o conical_a shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n she_o suffer_v a_o total_a or_o a_o partial_a eclipse_n and_o yet_o these_o and_o other_o illustrious_a phaenomena_n may_v be_v clear_o explicate_v without_o recourse_n to_o any_o such_o be_v as_o the_o aristotelian_o nature_n bare_o by_o consider_v the_o situation_n and_o wont_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o reference_n to_o each_o other_o and_o to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o we_o may_v sometime_o useful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n more_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o you_o please_v between_o the_o fundamental_a and_o general_a constitution_n among_o bodily_a thing_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o that_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a sort_n of_o body_n as_o to_o resume_v and_o somewhat_o vary_v our_o instance_n draw_v ftom_n water_n when_o this_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v almost_o constant_o usual_a for_o
that_o liquor_n to_o tend_v downward_o and_o actual_o to_o fall_v down_o if_o it_o be_v not_o external_o hinder_v but_o when_o water_n ascend_v by_o suction_n in_o a_o pump_n or_o other_o instrument_n that_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v wont_v be_v make_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o catholic_n law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o great_a pressure_n which_o in_o our_o case_n the_o water_n suffer_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a air_n shall_v surmount_v a_o lesser_a such_o as_o be_v here_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o ascend_v in_o the_o pump_n or_o pipe_n the_o two_o forego_v observation_n may_v be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n man_n speak_v of_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v preternatural_a or_o else_o contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o divers_a if_o not_o most_o of_o their_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_n argue_v that_o nature_n be_v in_o they_o take_v for_o the_o particular_a and_o subordinate_a or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n establish_v among_o body_n thus_o water_n when_o it_o be_v intense_o hot_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n because_o it_o be_v in_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o it_o and_o man_n think_v do_v not_o regular_o belong_v to_o it_o though_o the_o fire_n or_o sun_n that_o thus_o agitate_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o this_o state_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a agent_n and_o be_v not_o think_v to_o act_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o nature_n thus_o when_o a_o spring_n forcible_o bend_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o its_o nature_n as_o be_v argue_v from_o its_o incessant_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o compress_a body_n this_o state_n whether_o preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n shall_v be_v think_v such_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o springy_a body_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o grand_a law_n that_o obtain_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a that_o such_o a_o spring_n shall_v remain_v bend_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o force_n that_o actual_o keep_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v display_v itself_o in_o spite_n of_o a_o less_o or_o incompetent_a degree_n of_o force_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o six_o non-natural_a thing_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o physician_n i_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o a_o disease_n be_v general_o reckon_v as_o a_o preternatural_a thing_n or_o as_o other_o carry_v the_o notion_n further_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o with_o reference_n to_o what_o customary_o happen_v to_o a_o human_a body_n since_o excessive_o cold_a wind_n and_o immoderate_a rain_n and_o sultry_a air_n and_o other_o usual_a cause_n of_o disease_n be_v as_o natural_a agent_n and_o act_n as_o agreeable_o to_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o the_o universe_n when_o they_o produce_v disease_n as_o when_o they_o condense_a the_o cloud_n into_o rain_n or_o snow_n blow_v ship_n into_o their_o harbour_n make_v river_n overflow_v ripen_v corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v hurtful_a or_o beneficial_a to_o men._n and_o upon_o a_o like_a account_n when_o monster_n be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a thing_n the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o particular_a species_n of_o body_n from_o which_o the_o monster_n do_v enormous_o deviate_v though_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v that_o deviation_n act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n whereby_o thing_n corporeal_a be_v guide_v 3._o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o a_o three_o remark_n or_o as_o somewhat_o that_o be_v referrable_a to_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o two_o forego_v that_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n perform_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n real_o produce_v by_o other_o than_o by_o proper_a physical_a cause_n or_o agent_n but_o in_o such_o expression_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o look_v upon_o nature_n either_o as_o a_o relative_n thing_n or_o as_o a_o term_n employ_v to_o denote_v a_o notional_a thing_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o physical_a cause_n be_v consider_v as_o act_v after_o some_o peculiar_a manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v their_o operation_n from_o those_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o other_o agent_n or_o perhaps_o by_o the_o same_o consider_v as_o act_v in_o another_o way_n this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o some_o other_o receive_v expression_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n as_o when_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v say_v that_o thing_n be_v bring_v fatal_o to_o pass_v they_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o fate_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a agent_n but_o only_o that_o the_o physical_a cause_n perform_v the_o effect_n as_o in_o their_o act_n they_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o a_o inviolable_a connexion_n that_o link_v they_o together_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o man_n say_v as_o they_o too_o frequent_o do_v that_o fortune_n or_o chance_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n distinguish_v they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a what_o unexpected_o happen_v to_o deliberate_v or_o design_v and_o to_o the_o late_a what_o happen_v to_o inanimate_a or_o undesigning_a being_n have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o considerate_a philosopher_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o fortune_n or_o chance_n as_o a_o true_a and_o distinct_a physical_a cause_n but_o as_o a_o notional_a thing_n that_o denote_v that_o the_o proper_a agent_n produce_v the_o effect_n without_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o as_o i_o have_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o section_n one_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v without_o impertinence_n refer_v to_o this_o our_o three_o observation_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o time_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o time_n ripen_v some_o fruit_n that_o be_v too_o early_o gather_v that_o it_o make_v many_o thing_n moulder_v and_o decay_v tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o produce_v great_a alteration_n both_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o in_o their_o disposition_n and_o their_o body_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o vulgar_a expression_n which_o represent_v time_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o real_o it_o be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n or_o a_o concomitant_a of_o the_o effect_n however_o coincident_a with_o the_o successive_a part_n of_o time_n and_o so_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o it_o be_v indeed_o produce_v by_o other_o agent_n that_o be_v their_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_n sometime_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o distinct_a or_o separate_a be_v but_o on_o such_o occasion_n the_o word_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v concei●●d_v to_o signify_v a_o complex_n or_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o essential_a property_n or_o necessary_a quality_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o body_n of_o that_o species_n whereof_o the_o real_a agent_n be_v or_o to_o more_o body_n respective_o if_o more_o must_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expound_v many_o of_o those_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v when_o physician_n or_o other_o speak_v of_o what_o nature_n do_v in_o reference_n to_o disease_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v a_o right_a sense_n to_o such_o expression_n i_o consider_v nature_n not_o as_o a_o principal_a and_o distinct_a agent_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o or_o result_v from_o the_o divers_a property_n and_o quality_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o true_a agent_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o compound_v accident_n may_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o i_o shall_v to_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o observe_z that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o quality_n or_o accident_n that_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o may_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o roundness_n straightness_n heat_n gravi●●_n etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o compound_v or_o make_v up_o of_o several_a quality_n unite_v in_o one_o subject_a as_o in_o divers_a pigment_n greenness_n be_v make_v up_o of_o blue_n and_o yellow_a exquisite_o mix_v beauty_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fit_a colour_n take_v feature_n just_a stature_n fine_a shape_n graceful_a motion_n and_o some_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o human_a body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o compound_v accident_n
harbour_v in_o the_o plant_n do_v as_o be_v presume_v solicitous_o intend_v its_o welfare_n we_o see_v also_o in_o divers_a disease_n and_o in_o the_o unseasonable_a and_o hurtful_a crise_n of_o fever_n how_o far_o what_o man_n call_v nature_n oftentimes_o be_v from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o sick_a man_n preservation_n and_o indeed_o as_o have_v be_v former_o note_v on_o another_o ocsicaon_n in_o many_o disease_n as_o bleeding_n convulsion_n cholera_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o physician_n work_v be_v to_o appease_v the_o fury_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o blind_a and_o impetuous_a passion_n unreasonable_o produce_v those_o dangerous_a disorder_n in_o the_o body_n that_o if_o she_o be_v wise_a and_o watchful_a of_o its_o welfare_n she_o will_v have_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o prevent_v as_o the_o physician_n to_o remedy_n them_o add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o if_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a and_o watchful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o they_o live_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n she_o destroy_v such_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o earthquake_n pestilence_n famine_n and_o other_o anomaly_n and_o how_o come_v it_o so_o often_o to_o pass_v in_o teem_v woman_n that_o perhaps_o by_o a_o fright_a or_o a_o long_a desire_n or_o the_o bare_a sight_n of_o any_o outward_a object_n nature_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v so_o disorder_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o forget_v her_o plastic_a skill_n so_o much_o as_o instead_o of_o well-formed_a infant_n to_o produce_v hideous_a monster_n and_o those_o oftentimes_o so_o mishapen_a and_o ill-contrived_a that_o not_o only_a themselves_o be_v unfit_a to_o live_v one_o day_n or_o perhaps_o one_o hour_n but_o can_v come_v into_o the_o world_n without_o kill_v the_o mother_n that_o bare_a them_o these_o and_o such_o other_o anomaly_n though_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o may_v be_v account_v for_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n general_n providence_n yet_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v aberration_n incongruous_a enough_o to_o the_o idea_n the_o school_n give_v of_o nature_n as_o of_o a_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o axiom_n hitherto_o consider_v do_v always_o that_o which_o be_v best_a but_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o pass_v from_o that_o to_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o another_o though_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o vacuum_n in_o the_o five_o section_n yet_o i_o must_v also_o say_v something_o about_o it_o in_o this_o because_o i_o there_o consider_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o other_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o principle_n they_o call_v nature_n but_o now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o be_v confute_v as_o on_o the_o score_n of_o its_o belong_v to_o a_o very_o plausible_a axiom_n to_o be_v consider_v although_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o subject_n though_o consider_v in_o the_o five_o sect._n and_o here_o to_o differ_v purpose_n i_o shall_v scarce_o avoid_v say_v something_o or_o other_o co-incident_a with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o v._o the_o word_n vacuum_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o use_v in_o differ_v sense_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a before_o i_o declare_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o general_o receive_v axiom_n of_o the_o school_n that_o natura_n vacuum_n horret_fw-la or_o as_o some_o express_v it_o abhorret_fw-la à_fw-la vacuo_fw-la to_o premise_v the_o chief_a acception_n in_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o term_n vacuum_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o vulgar_a and_o sometime_o a_o philosophical_a or_o strict_a signification_n in_o common_a speech_n to_o be_v 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a_o impossible_a mischief_n 3._o if_o the_o atomical_a hypothesis_n be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v not_o only_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n she_o do_v require_v it_o since_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o local_a motion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o case_n wherein_o according_a to_o these_o philosopher_n the_o necessary_a motion_n of_o body_n can_v be_v perform_v unless_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n have_v little_a empty_a space_n to_o retire_v or_o be_v impel_v into_o when_o the_o body_n that_o push_v they_o endeavour_n to_o displace_v they_o so_o that_o the_o effatum_fw-la that_o nature_n abhor_v a_o vacuum_n agree_v with_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o great_a sect_n of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n but_o without_o insist_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o either_o of_o they_o i_o consider_v that_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o phaenomena_n employ_v to_o demonstrate_v 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you_o will_v thrust_v your_o fist_n deep_a into_o a_o pail_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o afterward_o draw_v it_o out_o again_o there_o will_v need_v nothing_o but_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o sand_n to_o make_v it_o fill_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o space_n desert_v by_o your_o fist._n and_o if_o the_o pail_n be_v replenish_v instead_o of_o sand_n with_o a_o aggregate_v of_o corpuscle_n more_o minute_n and_o glib_a than_o the_o grain_n of_o sand_n as_o for_o instance_n with_o quicksilver_n or_o with_o water_n than_o the_o space_n desert_v by_o your_o hand_n will_v be_v at_o least_o as_o to_o sense_n complete_o fill_v up_o by_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o by_o their_o gravity_n minuteness_n and_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o body_n they_o compose_v be_v determine_v to_o replenish_v the_o space_n desert_v by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v plunge_v into_o either_o of_o those_o liquor_n and_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o pipe_n of_o glass_n who_o 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station_n which_o experiment_n seem_v manifest_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o do_v long_o ago_o devise_v and_o do_v now_o allege_v it_o for_o since_o here_o we_o have_v a_o sudden_a ascent_n of_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o be_v quicksilver_n and_o a_o suspension_n of_o it_o in_o the_o glass_n not_o produce_v to_o prevent_v or_o fill_v a_o vacuum_n for_o the_o pipe_n be_v open_a at_o both_o end_n the_o phaenomena_n be_v but_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o liquor_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o clear_o and_o particular_o declare_v when_o i_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o school-philosopher_n ascribe_v to_o nature_n i_o be_o the_o less_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o her_o abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o believe_v for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o five_o section_n that_o her_o aversion_n from_o it_o and_o her_o watchfulness_n against_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o 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begin_v about_o distemper_n wont_a to_o be_v harmless_a by_o be_v transient_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n there_o be_v common_o a_o kind_n of_o fever_n produce_v upon_o the_o plentiful_a resort_n of_o the_o milk_n to_o the_o breast_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o distemper_n be_v by_o many_o call_v the_o fever_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o be_v wont_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o pass_v away_o of_o itself_o as_o depend_v upon_o cause_n far_o less_o durable_a than_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o woman_n body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o be_v not_o disease_n because_o they_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o institute_v course_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o consequence_n though_o i_o can_v represent_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o teem_v woman_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o tooth_n in_o child_n happen_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n 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apply_v and_o that_o be_v the_o heal_n of_o cut_n and_o wound_n which_o if_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o flesh_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v cure_v without_o plaster_n salve_n or_o other_o medicine_n but_o not_o to_o mention_v hemorrhage_n and_o some_o other_o symptom_n wherein_o the_o chriurgeon_n be_v fain_o to_o curb_v or_o remedy_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o nature_n this_o heal_n of_o the_o solutio_fw-la continui_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a of_o that_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o nutrition_n depend_v for_o the_o alimental_a juice_n be_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o chile_n carry_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v nourish_v if_o it_o meet_v any_o where_o either_o with_o preternatural_a concretion_n or_o with_o a_o gap_n make_v by_o a_o cut_a or_o wound_n its_o particle_n do_v there_o concrete_a into_o a_o