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water_n body_n earth_n element_n 7,308 5 10.1853 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27428 The folly and unreasonableness of atheism demonstrated from the advantage and pleasure of a religious life, the faculties of humane souls, the structure of animate bodies, & the origin and frame of the world : in eight sermons preached at the lecture founded by ... Robert BOyle, Esquire, in the first year MDCXCII / by Richard Bentley ... Bentley, Richard, 1662-1742. 1699 (1699) Wing B1931; ESTC R21357 132,610 286

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no_o argument_n at_o all_o because_o it_o follow_v also_o from_o the_o atheist_n assertion_n for_o since_o some_o animal_n be_v actual_o preserve_v in_o be_v till_o now_o they_o must_v needs_o all_o of_o they_o have_v those_o part_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o that_o at_o first_o be_v only_o a_o lucky_a hit_v without_o skill_n or_o design_n and_o ever_o since_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o their_o continuation_n and_o so_o for_o instance_n when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o admirable_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o consist_v of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o part_n all_o excellent_o adapt_v to_o the_o use_v of_o vision_n that_o to_o omit_v mathematical_a consideration_n with_o relation_n to_o optic_n have_v its_o many_o coat_n and_o humour_n transparent_a and_o colourless_a lest_o it_o shall_v thing_fw-mi and_o sophisticate_a the_o light_n that_o it_o let_v in_o by_o a_o natural_a jaundice_n that_o have_v its_o pupil_n so_o 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their_o due_a channel_n and_o course_n but_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o regurgitate_v and_o disturb_v the_o great_a circulation_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o life_n as_o the_o spiral_n and_o not_o annulary_a fibres_n of_o the_o intestine_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_n of_o their_o function_n as_o the_o provident_a furnish_n of_o temporary_a part_n for_o the_o foetus_fw-la during_o the_o time_n of_o gestation_n which_o be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o as_o the_o strange_a sagacity_n of_o little_a infect_v in_o choose_v fit_a place_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o their_o egg_n and_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o proper_a food_n when_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v and_o need_v it_o as_o the_o ardent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a affection_n in_o those_o animal_n who_o offspring_n can_v at_o first_o procure_v their_o own_o sustenance_n but_o must_v infallible_o perish_v if_o not_o feed_v by_o the_o parent_n as_o the_o untaught_a instinct_n and_o impress_n upon_o every_o species_n direct_v they_o without_o imitation_n or_o deliberation_n to_o the_o ready_a knowledge_n of_o proper_a food_n to_o one_o and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o their_o preservation_n and_o defence_n and_o to_o the_o never-failing_a propagation_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n whatever_o consideration_n of_o this_o nature_n you_o propose_v to_o this_o atheist_n as_o indeed_o such_o instance_n be_v innumerable_a all_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o almighty_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o will_v judge_v impartial_o he_o have_v this_o one_o subterfuge_n from_o they_o all_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v mistake_v for_o token_n of_o skill_n and_o contrivance_n though_o they_o be_v but_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o present_a existence_n of_o those_o creature_n for_o he_o that_o suppose_v any_o animal_n to_o subsist_v do_v by_o that_o very_a supposition_n allow_v they_o every_o member_n and_o faculty_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o subsistence_n such_o as_o be_v those_o we_o have_v just_a now_o enumerate_v and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o can_v prove_v à_fw-la priori_fw-la and_o independent_a of_o this_o usefulness_n now_o that_o thing_n be_v once_o suppose_v to_o have_v exi_v and_o propagate_v that_o among_o almost_o infinite_a trial_n and_o essay_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n among_o million_o of_o monstrous_a shape_v and_o imperfect_a formation_n a_o few_o such_o animal_n as_o now_o exist_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v produce_v these_o after-consideration_n be_v of_o very_o little_a moment_n because_o if_o such_o animal_n can_v in_o that_o way_n possible_o be_v form_v as_o may_v live_v and_o move_v and_o propagate_v their_o being_n all_o this_o admire_a and_o applaud_v usefulness_n of_o their_o several_a fabric_n be_v but_o a_o necessary_a condition_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o propagation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o pretence_n and_o sophistry_n of_o the_o atheist_n against_o the_o proposition_n in_o my_o text_n that_o we_o receive_v our_o life_n and_o be_v from_o a_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o as_o they_o can_v just_o accuse_v i_o of_o any_o way_n conceal_v or_o balk_v their_o grand_a objection_n so_o i_o believe_v these_o follow_a consideration_n will_v give_v they_o no_o reason_n to_o boast_v that_o it_o can_v receive_v a_o just_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n 1_o first_o therefore_o we_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v prove_v and_o have_v do_v it_o already_o by_o argument_n à_fw-la priori_fw-la which_o be_v the_o challenge_n of_o the_o atheist_n that_o these_o animal_n that_o now_o exist_v can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v form_v at_o first_o by_o million_o of_o trial_n for_o since_o they_o allow_v by_o their_o very_a hypothesis_n and_o without_o stand_v to_o that_o courtesy_n we_o have_v prove_v it_o before_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o casual_a or_o spontaneous_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o single_a monster_n among_o so_o many_o suppose_a myriad_n must_v have_v be_v mechanical_o and_o necessary_o 5._o form_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o temperament_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o no_o such_o monster_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v form_v for_o to_o denominate_v they_o even_o monster_n they_o must_v have_v have_v some_o rude_a kind_n of_o organical_a body_n some_o stamina_n of_o life_n though_o never_o so_o clumsy_a some_o system_fw-la of_o part_n compound_v of_o solid_n and_o liquid_n that_o execute_v though_o but_o bungling_o their_o peculiar_a motion_n and_o function_n but_o we_o have_v late_o show_v it_o impossible_a for_o nature_n unassi_v to_o constitute_v such_o body_n who_o structure_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n so_o that_o she_o can_v not_o make_v the_o least_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o produce_v of_o a_o monster_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v more_o vital_a and_o organical_a part_n than_o we_o find_v in_o a_o rock_n of_o marble_n or_o a_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o again_o though_o we_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o their_o monster_n and_o abortion_n yet_o since_o they_o suppose_v even_o the_o perfect_a animal_n that_o be_v still_o in_o be_v to_o have_v be_v form_v mechanical_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o only_o add_v some_o million_o of_o monster_n to_o the_o reckon_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o former_a explication_n and_o be_v express_o refute_v through_o the_o whole_a precede_a sermon_n where_o it_o be_v abundant_o show_v that_o a_o spontaneous_a production_n be_v against_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o motion_n and_o against_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o thing_n without_o example_n not_o only_o in_o man_n and_o the_o noble_a animal_n but_o in_o the_o small_a of_n infect_v and_o the_o vile_a of_o weed_n though_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v say_v
will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o therefore_o man_n will_v be_v so_o vivacious_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v nay_o perhaps_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v infer_v if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o present_a experience_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n who_o suffer_v the_o least_o and_o short_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v within_o one_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n be_v not_o only_o short_a live_v general_o speak_v than_o other_o nation_n near_a the_o pole_n but_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o stature_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o all_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o gradual_a vicissitude_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v so_o far_o from_o shorten_v the_o thread_n of_o man_n life_n or_o impair_n his_o intellectual_a faculty_n that_o very_o probable_o they_o both_o prolong_v the_o one_o in_o some_o measure_n and_o exalt_v and_o advance_v the_o other_o so_o that_o still_o we_o do_v profess_v to_o adore_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o variety_n of_o season_n for_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n 8._o and_o winter_n viii_o come_v we_o now_o to_o consider_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o exterior_a frame_n and_o face_n of_o the_o globe_n if_o we_o may_v find_v any_o track_n and_o footstep_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o them_o i_o need_v not_o now_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o thin_a fluid_fw-la body_n endue_v with_o elasticity_n or_o springiness_n and_o capable_a of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v air._n much_o more_o expanded_a or_o condense_a than_o it_o natural_o be_v no_o animal_n can_v live_v and_o breath_n it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o vapour_n can_v not_o be_v due_o raise_v and_o support_v in_o it_o which_o at_o once_o will_v deprive_v the_o earth_n of_o all_o its_o ornament_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o its_o live_a inhabitant_n and_o vegetable_n too_o but_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o condensation_n and_o expansion_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v always_o proportional_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o pressure_n incumbent_a upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v be_v either_o much_o great_a or_o less_o than_o it_o be_v as_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v it_o will_v have_v have_v in_o its_o low_a region_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o much_o great_a density_n or_o tenuity_n of_o texture_n and_o consequent_o have_v be_v unserviceable_a for_o vegetation_n and_o life_n it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v that_o can_v so_o just_o adapt_v it_o to_o those_o excellent_a purpose_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o astronomer_n that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o cloud_n nor_o rain_n but_o a_o perpetual_a and_o uniform_a serenity_n because_o nothing_o discoverable_a in_o the_o lunar_a surface_n be_v ever_o cover_v and_o abscond_v from_o we_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o cloud_n or_o mist_n but_o such_o as_o rise_v from_o our_o own_o globe_n now_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o our_o earth_n have_v be_v of_o such_o a_o constitution_n there_o can_v nothing_o that_o now_o grow_v or_o breathe_v in_o it_o have_v be_v form_v or_o preserve_v humane_a nature_n must_v have_v be_v quite_o obliterated_a out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n if_o our_o air_n have_v not_o be_v a_o springy_a elastical_a body_n no_o animal_n can_v have_v exercise_v the_o very_a function_n of_o respiration_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o serve_v by_o that_o springiness_n but_o by_o some_o other_o unknown_a and_o singular_a quality_n for_o the_o air_n that_o in_o air._n exhaust_a receiver_n of_o air-pump_n be_v exhale_v from_o mineral_n and_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n and_o liquor_n be_v as_o true_a and_o genuine_a as_o to_o elasticity_n and_o density_n or_o rarefaction_n as_o that_o we_o respire_v in_o and_o yet_o this_o factitious_a air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v breathe_v in_o that_o it_o kill_v animal_n in_o a_o moment_n even_o soon_o than_o the_o very_a absence_n of_o all_o air_n than_o a_o vacuum_n itself_o all_o which_o do_v infer_v the_o most_o admirable_a providence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o foreknow_v the_o necessity_n of_o rains_n and_o dews_n to_o the_o present_a structure_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n to_o animal_n and_o therefore_o create_v those_o correspondent_a property_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o earth_n ix_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o ample_a provision_n of_o water_n those_o inexhausted_a treasure_n of_o oras_fw-la the_o ocean_n and_o though_o some_o have_v grudge_v the_o great_a share_n that_o it_o take_v of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o we_o shall_v propose_v this_o too_o as_o a_o conspicuous_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o that_o we_o may_v not_o now_o say_v that_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n be_v real_o great_a riches_n and_o of_o more_o worth_n to_o the_o world_n than_o if_o it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o five_o continent_n and_o that_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v as_o yet_o much_o too_o big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o before_o they_o shall_v want_v room_n by_o increase_v and_o multiply_v there_o may_v be_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n we_o dare_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o these_o copious_a store_n of_o water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o globe_n for_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n mere_a modify_v water_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o animal_n too_o all_o which_o either_o feed_n upon_o vegetable_n or_o prey_n upon_o one_o another_o be_v not_o a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o it_o continual_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n to_o fill_v the_o atmosphere_n with_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n and_o feed_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o balm_n of_o dew_n and_o the_o fatness_n of_o shower_n it_o seem_v incredible_a at_o first_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o our_o body_n shall_v circulate_v in_o a_o trice_n in_o a_o very_a few_o minute_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v more_o surprise_v if_o we_o know_v the_o short_a and_o swift_a period_n of_o the_o great_a circulation_n of_o water_n that_o vital_a blood_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o compose_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n if_o we_o can_v but_o compute_v that_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o it_o that_o be_v daily_o throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v and_o admire_v how_o much_o be_v perpetual_o evaporate_v and_o cast_v again_o upon_o the_o continent_n to_o supply_v those_o innumerable_a stream_n and_o indeed_o hence_o we_o may_v discover_v not_o only_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o the_o cause_n too_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n that_o complain_v they_o have_v too_o broad_a or_o too_o deep_a or_o too_o many_o river_n or_o wish_v they_o be_v either_o small_a or_o few_o they_o understand_v better_a than_o so_o how_o to_o value_v and_o esteem_v those_o inestimable_a gift_n of_o nature_n now_o suppose_v that_o the_o multitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o river_n ought_v to_o continue_v as_o great_a as_o now_o we_o can_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o necessary_a if_o we_o follow_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a hypothesis_n that_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n be_v from_o vapour_n and_o rain_n that_o the_o receptacle_n of_o water_n into_o which_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o those_o river_n must_v empty_v themselves_o aught_o to_o have_v so_o spacious_a a_o surface_n that_o as_o much_o water_n may_v be_v continual_o brush_v off_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o exhale_a by_o the_o sun_n as_o beside_o what_o fall_v again_o in_o shower_n upon_o its_o own_o surface_n be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o all_o the_o river_n now_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v just_a so_o wide_a and_o no_o wide_o for_o if_o more_o be_v evaporate_v than_o return_v into_o it_o again_o the_o sea_n will_v become_v less_o if_o less_o be_v evaporate_v it_o will_v grow_v big_a so_o that_o because_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n it_o have_v continue_v at_o a_o stand_n without_o considerable_a variation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v gain_v ground_n upon_o one_o country_n have_v lose_v as_o much_o in_o another_o it_o must_v consequent_o be_v exact_o proportion_v to_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o rivers_n how_o rash_a therefore_o and_o vain_a be_v those_o busy_a projector_n in_o speculation_n