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at_o first_o very_o muddy_a and_o impure_a so_o that_o they_o must_v both_o have_v their_o sediment_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o little_a terrestrial_a particle_n in_o the_o air_n after_o the_o gross_a be_v sink_v down_o these_o lesser_a also_o and_o light_a remain_v will_v sink_v too_o though_o more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o in_o their_o descent_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o that_o oily_a liquor_n on_o the_o watery_a mass_n which_o will_v entangle_v and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v far_o whence_o mix_v there_o with_o the_o unctuous_a substance_n they_o compose_v a_o certain_a slime_n or_o fat_a soft_a and_o light_a earth_n spread_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o he_o show_v in_o a_o four_o figure_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o air_n be_v full_o purge_v of_o its_o little_a earthy_a particle_n upon_o their_o general_a descent_n they_o become_v whole_o incorporate_v with_o the_o oily_a liquor_n make_v both_o one_o substance_n which_o be_v 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a_o deluge_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o though_o i_o may_v be_v free_a to_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o any_o deluge_n to_o be_v thence_o cause_v yet_o in_o other_o respect_n i_o must_v not_o do_v it_o because_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o world_n from_o its_o first_o existence_n have_v mountain_n a_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o have_v now_o and_o both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o author_n argument_n from_o reason_n viz._n that_o all_o fluid_a body_n and_o any_o first_o concretion_n on_o they_o must_v keep_v to_o a_o sperical_a figure_n whence_o he_o conclude_v the_o earth_n on_o its_o first_o concretion_n from_o the_o chaos_n to_o have_v take_v it_o and_o
so_o as_o to_o the_o separation_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v therefore_o with_o the_o author_n for_o allow_v a_o chaos_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v admit_v a_o postulatum_fw-la which_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v set_v by_o as_o the_o author_n do_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o try_v whether_o a_o natural_a explication_n may_v be_v give_v of_o a_o deluge_n which_o i_o judge_v miraculous_a and_o to_o reason_n with_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v gradual_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a error_n as_o i_o conceive_v on_o which_o the_o author_n have_v ground_v his_o whole_a theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v that_o he_o have_v here_o consider_v the_o chaos_n not_o as_o a_o strong_o ferment_v mass_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n therein_o contain_v as_o all_o antiquity_n have_v represent_v it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o chaos_n all_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o gravity_n observe_v in_o the_o subside_v of_o unfermented_a body_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o say_a ferment_n can_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o appear_v betwixt_o superior_n and_o inferior_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v to_o we_o and_o not_o present_o thence_o 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contrary_n indeed_o as_o he_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o chaos_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v hane_n deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la litem_fw-la natura_fw-la diremit_fw-la god_n and_o prevail_a good_a break_v off_o this_o strife_n but_o how_o far_o this_o jar_a discord_n be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o what_o we_o may_v reason_v from_o second_o cause_n and_o what_o effect_n must_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o we_o it_o must_v not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o chaos_n come_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n all_o the_o homogenous_a body_n or_o pure_a element_n be_v range_v by_o themselves_o a_o pure_a element_n be_v a_o pure_a chimaera_n no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n indeed_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n have_v be_v make_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n before_o in_o the_o chaos_n this_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o peace_n but_o such_o a_o peace_n that_o no_o habitable_a world_n nor_o any_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n production_n can_v then_o have_v be_v the_o element_n then_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v mix_v and_o blend_v together_o according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o prime_a author_n design_v they_o for_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o design_n be_v a_o world_n shall_v be_v produce_v qualify_v for_o the_o production_n support_v and_o propagation_n of_o those_o variety_n of_o species_n we_o find_v in_o nature_n and_o withal_o reflect_v what_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o element_n be_v and_o be_v which_o chief_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o earth_n and_o water_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v how_o this_o habitable_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n thence_o arise_v all_o the_o water_n which_o the_o author_n do_v account_n for_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o sequel_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o even_a convexity_n with_o the_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n deep_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n the_o earth_n not_o comparable_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n lay_v on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n add_v in_o thickness_n to_o that_o globe_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o disproportion_n if_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o first_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n have_v be_v a_o homogenous_a body_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o ferment_n through_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n therein_o contain_v the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v it_o as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v gen._n 1._o but_o when_o those_o ferment_n quicken_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n not_o to_o insist_v here_o on_o a_o miraculous_a fiat_fw-la come_v to_o exert_v their_o force_n can_v we_o think_v that_o less_o effect_n can_v be_v wrought_v than_o the_o production_n of_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n channel_n such_o inconsiderable_a nothing_o to_o the_o body_n which_o produce_v they_o the_o great_a mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o slight_a dust_n on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n as_o the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la des_fw-fr fountain_n have_v well_o make_v appear_v where_o he_o have_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o a_o orange_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o fruit_n than_o any_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n we_o find_v that_o many_o very_a small_a vegetable_a seed_n contain_v a_o protrusive_a principle_n in_o they_o able_a to_o raise_v body_n by_o degree_n contain_v many_o tun_n weight_n and_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o primigenial_a earth_n ferment_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o have_v a_o force_n able_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n mention_v and_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o smile_v at_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v that_o mountain_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o as_o molehill_n or_o produce_v as_o wen_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_a to_o show_v a_o disparity_n and_o why_o the_o one_o be_v not_o as_o possible_a and_o as_o probable_a as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o body_n will_v afford_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o proportional_a mover_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o think_v any_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o question_v in_o the_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v better_a able_a to_o produce_v the_o one_o than_o the_o mole_n or_o man_n body_n the_o other_o i_o well_o know_v that_o all_o antiquity_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o world_n have_v a_o gradual_a beginning_n from_o a_o chaos_n abet_n this_o theory_n as_o i_o have_v state_v it_o and_o the_o feign_a story_n of_o the_o giant_n typhoëus_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o natural_a deduction_n relate_v here_o typhoëus_n be_v that_o enormontick_a spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o that_o protrusive_a impetus_fw-la still_o reign_v in_o the_o chaos_n through_o ferment_n wind_n and_o inflammation_n and_o cause_v the_o present_a uneveness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o sea-channel_n till_o at_o length_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o their_o apt_a state_n jupiter_n or_o a_o meet_a tempery_n of_o
spring-tide_n the_o whole_a will_v be_v overflow_v he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n their_o rise_n and_o ruin_n be_v from_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o berosus_n that_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n will_v happen_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o a_o conflagration_n shall_v happen_v when_o all_o the_o planet_n which_o now_o keep_v different_a course_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n through_o they_o all_o and_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v happen_v when_o the_o say_v planet_n shall_v so_o meet_v in_o capricorn_n the_o one_o make_v the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n sign_n of_o great_a power_n be_v the_o point_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n and_o seneca_n receive_v these_o cause_n also_o one_o cause_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o ruin_n he_o add_v whether_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o a_o body_n nature_n govern_v it_o as_o tree_n and_o stand_a corn_n from_o its_o beginning_n there_o be_v include_v in_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o ought_v to_o act_v and_o to_o undergo_v to_o its_o end_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o future_a man_n so_o that_o the_o child_n yet_o unborn_a have_v the_o law_n of_o a_o beard_n and_o grey_a hair_n the_o lineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_v age_n be_v there_o in_o little_a and_o conceal_v so_o he_o say_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o animal_n as_o those_o thing_n with_o which_o earthly_a thing_n be_v change_v in_o these_o be_v a_o inundation_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n no_o otherwise_o than_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n will_v help_v nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o constitution_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o will_v afford_v it_o the_o great_a cause_n to_o drown_v it_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n and_o flow_v by_o a_o continue_a consumption_n the_o taint_a part_n as_o in_o body_n ulcerate_v by_o degree_n bring_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o general_a colliquation_n here_o we_o plain_o see_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o be_v for_o admit_v deluge_n and_o conflagration_n they_o have_v observe_v that_o particular_a body_n on_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o decay_n and_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o their_o seed_n thence_o by_o analogy_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o order_n must_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o again_o have_v consider_v that_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v the_o sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o one_o prevail_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o thence_o imagine_v that_o beside_o ordinary_a summer_n and_o winter_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a change_n be_v wrought_v on_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v happen_v some_o great_a periodical_a revolution_n in_o the_o heaven_n cause_v so_o great_a a_o predominancy_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n here_o below_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v general_a change_n over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o philos_n bede_n speak_v of_o these_o change_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o earthly_a thing_n receive_v their_o period_n sometime_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o conflagration_n because_o the_o water_n be_v place_v under_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o moisture_n increase_v by_o degree_n and_o overpower_n the_o heat_n till_o be_v detain_v by_o no_o bound_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o drown_v it_o which_o moisture_n at_o length_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o heat_n increase_v in_o its_o turn_n and_o over-power_n the_o moisture_n till_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o earth_n it_o burn_v it_o he_o add_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n happen_v through_o the_o general_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o if_o all_o the_o planet_n be_v elevate_v together_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v they_o consume_v less_o of_o the_o moisture_n whence_o the_o moisture_n increase_a it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o deluge_n if_o but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v elevate_v without_o the_o other_o the_o moisture_n thereby_o do_v not_o abound_v for_o what_o increase_v by_o their_o remoteness_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o all_o be_v depress_v together_o they_o burn_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o conflagration_n do_v too_o much_o by_o their_o nearness_n as_o by_o their_o remoteness_n they_o do_v too_o little_a many_o other_o who_o write_v of_o these_o mundane_a change_n word_n themselves_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bare_o rely_v on_o tradition_n for_o these_o change_n but_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o conceive_v rational_a for_o admit_v they_o now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n they_o have_v assign_v be_v not_o competent_a for_o such_o change_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v because_o they_o seek_v for_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v find_v for_o those_o ancient_n either_o suppose_v the_o deluge_n of_o the_o ancient_a ogyges_n to_o have_v be_v general_a or_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o other_o deluge_n have_v be_v affirm_v so_o to_o have_v be_v and_o find_v by_o marine_a body_n dig_v in_o mountain_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v there_o they_o attempt_v to_o assign_v cause_n for_o a_o universal_a change_n at_o one_o effort_n whereas_o those_o cause_n upon_o examination_n be_v find_v either_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v gratis_o without_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o to_o answer_v only_o partial_a change_n hence_o aristotle_n and_o the_o sound_a reasoner_n well_o see_v the_o slight_a presumption_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v deride_v the_o stoic_n epicurean_o and_o other_o who_o maintain_v it_o for_o first_o aristotle_n know_v they_o have_v no_o sound_a record_n for_o make_v out_o that_o any_o such_o change_n have_v happen_v in_o nature_n and_o second_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o what_o pass_v in_o particular_a body_n find_v that_o what_o flow_v from_o the_o late_a recede_v from_o they_o which_o must_v cause_v a_o decay_n but_o whatever_o flow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o element_n it_o still_o return_v into_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v or_o decay_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a nor_o so_o much_o to_o any_o chief_a part_n as_o to_o cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o since_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o assign_v a_o cause_n able_a to_o work_v a_o general_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o i_o shall_v be_v incline_v according_a to_o natural_a principle_n to_o follow_v his_o opinion_n a_o general_a change_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o miracle_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v till_o some_o prophet_n shall_v come_v to_o help_v we_o out_o as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o sibylls_n and_o ancient_a magi_n among_o the_o gentile_n concern_v these_o change_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o have_v be_v prophetical_o deliver_v of_o they_o in_o sacred_a writ_n which_o i_o judge_v refer_v to_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n we_o know_v they_o be_v person_n chief_o concern_v in_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v great_o skilled_a in_o adept_v philosophy_n as_o some_o of_o our_o prophet_n also_o transcendent_o be_v they_o know_v how_o to_o adapt_v the_o great_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o microcosm_n and_o moral_a world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o what_o they_o intimate_v as_o to_o these_o change_n which_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o explain_v but_o may_v note_v that_o those_o who_o be_v see_v in_o the_o promethean_a arcanum_n astrologicum_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o seven-reed_n pipe_n of_o pan_n know_v on_o what_o ground_n the_o abovementioned_a astrological_a cause_n for_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n be_v original_o introduce_v and_o whither_o they_o tend_v the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o adept_v philosophy_n of_o any_o man_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o and_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o persian_a magi_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o they_o and_o who_o govern_v all_o here_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o think_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v
as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb._n the_o author_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o this_o commotion_n must_v be_v he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n carry_v up_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o in_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fall_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a height_n water_n must_v then_o be_v conceive_v to_o fly_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v fair_o bring_v in_o if_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o ceiling-piece_n in_o a_o room_n of_o a_o high_a roof_n we_o may_v allow_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n there_o suppose_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o may_v deceive_v our_o eye_n to_o its_o advantage_n when_o view_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o life_n but_o to_o suppose_v a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n as_o he_o say_v two_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o conceive_v how_o high_a water_n will_v be_v throw_v upon_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v to_o deceive_v our_o reason_n when_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v before_o not_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n but_o couch_v close_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n i._o p._n 135._o it_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o body_n couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o water_n to_o subside_o in_o they_o and_o for_o it_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o height_n again_o when_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o diverge_n whereas_o when_o any_o weight_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o river_n or_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o water_n may_v fly_v off_o every_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o any_o part_n of_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o water_n that_o can_v rise_v thereupon_o upon_o must_v have_v be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o chasm_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o its_o break_a part_n and_o that_o never_o any_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o moses_n narration_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n by_o such_o flight_n of_o water_n in_o the_o air_n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v gradual_o and_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n the_o author_n explication_n of_o it_o be_v so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o perhaps_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n suppose_v the_o proportion_n before_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v a_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n miss_v for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v allow_v but_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o abyss_n there_o end_v on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v we_o have_v then_o in_o nature_n but_o as_o much_o earth_n as_o will_v make_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o thickness_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v beneath_o and_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n earth_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o when_o we_o come_v to_o view_v the_o scheme_n he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n we_o find_v that_o contrary_n to_o his_o say_a supposition_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o abysse-orb_n thick_a than_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o count_v the_o more_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o abyss_n orb_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a content_n in_o their_o dimension_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o scheme_n before_o give_v you_o and_o i_o believe_v a_o reader_n who_o shall_v peruse_v his_o book_n cursory_o not_o find_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o two_o orb_n clear_o state_v and_o perhaps_o not_o mind_v the_o supposition_n before_o set_v down_o which_o the_o author_n be_v force_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o make_v on_o several_a occasion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o view_v this_o scheme_n of_o he_o or_o the_o other_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n real_o suppose_v his_o two_o orb_n of_o the_o proportion_n he_o here_o represent_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a put_v upon_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o our_o reason_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o though_o i_o must_v declare_v i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o author_n supposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v before_o set_v down_o i_o be_o content_a to_o suppose_v as_o all_o his_o scheme_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o their_o content_n of_o equal_a dimension_n and_o we_o shall_v examine_v what_o thereupon_o can_v follow_v in_o order_n to_o a_o deluge_n i_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n contain_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n deep_a or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v two_o mile_n deep_a if_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o then_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n contain_v two_o mile_n in_o depth_n likewise_o for_o i_o suppose_v here_o with_o the_o author_n as_o before_o that_o the_o two_o orb_n together_o make_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n this_o be_v suppose_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o make_v a_o deluge_n i_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o two_o mile_n water_n the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n contain_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n in_o water_n over_o half_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v beside_o in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o make_v half_o a_o ocean_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o and_o again_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quatre_n water_n have_v thus_o demonstrative_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o author_n whole_a hypothesis_n both_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v to_o his_o orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n or_o to_o have_v otherwise_o intimate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o work_n i_o shall_v urge_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o and_o plain_o show_v it_o impossible_a either_o for_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o such_o orb_n that_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n shall_v be_v thence_o cause_v suppose_v only_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o its_o deep_a part_n where_o the_o author_n will_v have_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n for_o then_o i_o say_v first_o i_o conceive_v man_n will_v general_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v before_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o water_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o since_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v all_o earth_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o that_o depth_n except_o what_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v amount_v to_o which_o be_v but_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n but_o of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n round_o the_o earth_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o orb_n will_v also_o be_v countervail_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o
it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orpheus_n style_v nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deum_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a latin_n use_v naturus_n as_o well_o as_o natura_n they_o give_v it_o therefore_o a_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n but_o still_o with_o many_o breast_n the_o type_n of_o mountain_n second_o the_o very_a learned_a joannes_n reuchlin_n tell_v we_o mirif_n that_o the_o whole_a ornament_n of_o nature_n be_v from_o the_o admirable_a variety_n of_o thing_n find_v in_o it_o and_o d._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o he_o ever_o conceive_v that_o variety_n and_o disparity_n in_o that_o variety_n serve_v for_o ornament_n use_v and_o delight_n 5._o may_v thereby_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n no_o less_o than_o his_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a work_n we_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v of_o what_o use_v mountain_n be_v for_o promote_a that_o variety_n of_o which_o we_o be_v sufficient_o 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as_o much_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o one_o mile_n of_o height_n as_o in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o wonder_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v without_o this_o advantage_n the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o diversify_v effect_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o can_v diversify_v so_o much_o as_o such_o variety_n of_o elevation_n be_v it_o that_o the_o suppose_a richness_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n soil_n can_v have_v supply_v all_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a for_o many_o of_o nature_n production_n which_o delight_n rather_o in_o such_o soil_n as_o be_v general_o most_o barren_a the_o learned_a poet_n know_v this_o when_o he_o say_v 2._o nec_fw-la verò_fw-la terrae_fw-la serre_fw-la omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrthetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o soil_n produce_v not_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o willow_n delight_v in_o river_n alder_n grow_v in_o muddy_a marsh_n and_o the_o wild_a ash_n stand_v on_o rocky_a mountain_n myrtle_n on_o the_o sand_n beside_o the_o sea_n the_o vine_n love_v open_a hill_n the_o yew_n the_o cold_a northwind_n and_o winter_n chill_v we_o know_v that_o many_o herb_n set_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a soil_n lose_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n because_o they_o love_v drought_n and_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o mountain_n plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o smart_a and_o vehement_a operation_n than_o other_o and_o here_o a_o learned_a botanist_n have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o expatiate_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o various_a sites_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o animal_n how_o many_o species_n of_o they_o be_v there_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o mountain_n and_o mountain_n for_o they_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v say_v as_o virgil_n do_v of_o his_o goat_n pascuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la sylvas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la horrentes_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la ardua_fw-la dumos_fw-la 3._o goat_n and_o such_o other_o animal_n delight_v in_o such_o course_n food_n which_o unless_o eat_v by_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o dr._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o 5._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o more_o temperate_a diet_n thereby_o occasion_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n strong_a of_o limb_n healthy_a of_o body_n quick_a of_o sense_n long_o of_o life_n stout_a of_o courage_n and_o of_o wit_n sharp_a than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o 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form_n and_o state_n compare_v with_o we_o there_o be_v little_a new_a in_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o consider_v in_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o concern_v i_o here_o to_o mind_n whether_o other_o have_v due_o explain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n here_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o urge_v where_o the_o author_n argue_v against_o some_o divine_n who_o say_v that_o god_n almighty_n make_v the_o mountain_n and_o sea-channel_n immediate_o when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n which_o point_n he_o state_n as_o follow_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o earth_n in_o that_o transient_a in_o complete_a form_n which_o it_o have_v when_o the_o abyss_n encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o we_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o in_o this_o state_n and_o they_o say_v it_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o this_o state_n into_o its_o present_a form_n there_o be_v make_v by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n a_o great_a channel_n or_o ditch_n in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v squeeze_v and_o force_v out_o of_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o mountain_n against_o this_o he_o urge_v as_o follow_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o and_o will_v fill_v it_o up_o if_o they_o be_v throw_v in_o again_o but_o these_o proportion_n upon_o examination_n will_v not_o agree_v for_o though_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a by_o much_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o ocean_n extend_v to_o half_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o suppose_v the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o answer_v the_o height_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o middle_a depth_n to_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n ought_v to_o 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in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a declivity_n from_o all_o shore_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o its_o part_n though_o that_o declivity_n be_v not_o every_o where_o even_o but_o sometime_o interrupt_v and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v various_a so_o again_o he_o have_v suppose_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mountain_n above_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o general_a acclivity_n in_o it_o from_o the_o seashore_n to_o its_o mediterranean_a mountain_n and_o that_o this_o general_a acclivity_n make_v a_o mile_n in_o height_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o that_o some_o of_o those_o mountain_n be_v raise_v a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o to_o their_o summit_n which_o make_v a_o height_n proportional_a to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n hence_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o 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miraculous_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o this_o here_o under_o consideration_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o certain_a custom_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o whereas_o iris_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v general_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v iris_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o which_o may_v have_v be_v derive_v down_o from_o the_o corrupt_a antediluvian_n time_n god_n will_v have_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v his_o sign_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n it_o signify_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_o rain_n and_o fair_a wether_n as_o pliny_n say_v as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n certain_o all_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n juno_n must_v have_v be_v a_o antediluvian_n goddess_n who_o 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where_o the_o author_n say_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o at_o first_o immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o that_o of_o another_o lucan_n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v syrtes_n vel_fw-la primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la quum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la pelagi_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la 9_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o world_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n it_o leave_v the_o quicksand_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n chap._n vii_o here_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o book_n viz._n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o say_v that_o its_o place_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o theory_n only_o nor_o from_o scripture_n only_o and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o christian_a father_n show_v that_o they_o general_o place_v it_o out_o of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n he_o declare_v that_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o his_o theory_n he_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n or_o occasion_n to_o place_v it_o in_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o must_v rather_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o earth_n than_o on_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n in_o one_o of_o those_o region_n more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o plant_v in_o it_o that_o garden_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v as_o to_o antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v it_o in_o neither_o hemisphere_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o they_o suppose_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o have_v be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n he_o find_v they_o have_v several_a paradise_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o general_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o place_n without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o ocean_n or_o beyond_o it_o or_o in_o another_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o elysian_a field_n ogygia_n toprabane_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o christian_a antiquity_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a point_n dispute_v among_o they_o be_v whether_o paradise_n be_v corporeal_a or_o intellectual_a only_a and_o allegorical_a then_o of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o corporeal_a some_o place_v it_o high_a in_o the_o air_n some_o inaccessible_a by_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o many_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o another_o world_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o another_o world_n or_o earth_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v he_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o that_o those_o who_o say_v paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n mean_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v there_o cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n and_o have_v quote_v many_o of_o the_o father_n