Selected quad for the lemma: water_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A19700
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The cosmographical glasse conteinyng the pleasant principles of cosmographie, geographie, hydrographie, or nauigation. Compiled by VVilliam Cuningham Doctor in Physicke.
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Cuningham, William, b. 1531.
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1559
(1559)
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STC 6119; ESTC S106671
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118,578
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224
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be_v the_o equinoctial_a e._n f._n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n h._n g._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n k._n m._n the_o circle_n arctike_a &_o l._n i._n the_o circle_n antarctic_a a._n b._n c._n d._n the_o solstitial_a colour_n a._n n._n c._n o._n th'equinoctial_a colour_n e._n g._n the_o zodiac_n &_o a._n c._n the_o axe_n tree_n which_o go_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o &_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n spoud_a i_o must_v confess_v the_o word_n of_o theodosius_n &_o proclus_n to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o musinge_v with_o myself_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v by_o what_o reason_n this_o axe_n tre_z shall_v stay_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o stand_v fix_v the_o heaven_n as_o well_o under_o it_o as_o also_o above_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v &_o revolue_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v &_o i_o ever_o fear_v lest_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o heavy_a &_o ponderous_a as_o it_o be_v shall_v fall_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v under_o it_o philo._n i_o perceive_v you_o be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o fond_a imagination_n of_o the_o gross_a witted_a people_n but_o yet_o you_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v sing_v lactantius_n be_v so_o learned_a petulancy_n a_o man_n be_v so_o folishe_a whether_o it_o spring_v of_o petulancye_n or_o ignorance_n i_o know_v not_o as_o to_o affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v flat_a &_o not_o to_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o to_o your_o doubt_n i_o answer_v if_o god_n by_o his_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o power_n do_v not_o stay_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o axe_n tree_n which_o may_v sustain_v so_o unknowen_a a_o burden_n &_o weight_n &_o therefore_o you_o must_v rather_o imagine_v a_o straight_a line_n to_o be_v the_o foresaid_a axe_n tree_n as_o also_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v intreatid_v be_v void_a of_o latitude_n and_o profundity_n then_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o circle_n or_o yet_o axe_n tree_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n visible_o spoud_n i_o perceive_v your_o meaning_n right_o well_o philoni_n now_o you_o have_v learn_v what_o the_o vj._n great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v as_o the_o horizont_n the_o meridian_n th'equinoctiall_a the_o zodiac_n th'equinoctiall_a &_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n as_o also_o the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n which_o lesser_a be_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a spoud_a i_o have_v so_o i_o thank_v you_o sir._n but_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o vj._n call_v the_o great_a circle_n &_o the_o iiij_o the_o lesser_a philo._n john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n do_v answer_v your_o question_n in_o these_o or_o like_a word_n we_o call_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n say_v he_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sphere_n upon_o his_o centre_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a portion_n &_o that_o a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o other_a do_v not_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o equal_a part_n but_o inequal_a portion_n such_o be_v the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n spou._n if_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n such_o thing_n as_o herto_o be_v speak_v make_v a_o sphere_n of_o hope_n &_o apply_v your_o precept_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o what_o order_n may_v i_o gather_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o other_o philo._n because_o the_o time_n do_v so_o fast_a run_v &_o i_o have_v also_o other_o matter_n to_o entreat_v on_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sphere_n untyll_o i_o show_v you_o the_o composition_n of_o other_o instrument_n require_v in_o this_o art_n in_o my_o organographie_n but_o now_o for_o this_o present_a let_v this_o figure_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sphere_n with_o all_o the_o principal_a circle_n to_o it_o belong_v satisfy_v thy_o expectation_n spoud_a then_o will_v it_o please_v you_o to_o take_v world_n in_o hand_n the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o division_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hitherto_o if_o i_o be_v not_o disceive_v stretch_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o heavenlye_a region_n piloni_n true_a it_o be_v for_o our_o talk_n as_o yet_o either_o be_v of_o this_o region_n or_o else_o of_o thing_n give_v light_n to_o the_o same_o and_o now_o let_v we_o converte_v our_o style_n in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o elementary_a region_n this_o in_o itself_o contain_v the_o iiij_o element_n fire_n aëre_fw-la water_n &_o earth_n these_o be_v not_o corruptible_a also_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o body_n perfect_a as_o also_o imperfite_a make_v of_o the_o foresaid_a element_n the_o latinistis_n call_v they_o corpora_fw-la mixta_fw-la spoud_a and_o wherefore_o be_v there_o but_o iiij_o element_n ratione_fw-la philo._n aristotle_n do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o element_n as_o there_o be_v combination_n &_o mixture_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o first_o quality_n which_o can_v be_v but_o four_o hoot_v and_o dry_a proper_a to_o the_o fire_n hoot_v and_o moist_a of_o the_o aëre_fw-la can_v and_o moist_a which_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o water_n &_o can_v with_o dryness_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o heat_n and_o couldnes_n be_v so_o repugnaunt_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n of_o they_o no_o more_o then_o of_o moisture_n &_o dryness_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o reason_n make_v of_o aristotle_n take_v coelo_fw-la of_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o i_o do_v at_o this_o time_n willing_o over_o pass_n spou._n we_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n but_o what_o be_v their_o order_n which_o of_o they_o be_v high_a and_o which_o of_o they_o lower_v philo._n that_o element_n be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v lyght_o most_o fugitive_a and_o subtle_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maior_fw-la mayor_n among_o philosopher_n that_o all_o light_a thing_n contend_v upwarde_o &_o all_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n spou._n by_o this_o proposition_n i_o gather_v element_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o subtyl_o then_o the_o other_a three_o shall_v ascend_v above_o they_o &_o be_v next_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o you_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n empty_a &_o void_a and_o then_o next_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la than_o the_o water_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n philo._n it_o be_v in_o like_a order_n as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o the_o fire_n contain_v in_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la the_o aëre_fw-la in_o his_o compass_n the_o water_n &_o the_o water_n also_o do_v compass_n &_o invirone_v the_o earth_n not_o round_o about_o as_o the_o other_a do_v but_o in_o diverse_a part_n so_o that_o the_o water_n &_o the_o earth_n rather_o make_v one_o unifourme_v globe_n as_o this_o figure_n here_o annexid_v do_v plain_o declare_v spoud_a there_o seem_v in_o your_o description_n to_o be_v five_o distincte_n region_n how_o may_v that_o be_v sing_v that_o there_o be_v but_o iiij_o element_n philo._n there_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o the_o aery_a region_n be_v devidid_fw-la into_o iij._o part_n spring_v through_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o the_o high_a region_n part_n of_o the_o aëre_fw-la signify_v with_o a._n be_v never_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v daily_a carry_v about_o as_o comet_n and_o engender_v blaze_a star_n there_o engender_v do_v apparent_o declare_v and_o be_v make_v more_o hoot_v they_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v again_o the_o low_a region_n next_o we_o markid_v with_o c._n be_v through_o the_o reflextion_n of_o the_o son_n beam_n rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n also_o make_v hoot_v therefore_o the_o middle_a region_n b._n be_v void_a of_o heat_n be_v always_o can_v yea_o and_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a how_o much_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o other_a two_o region_n spou._n then_o in_o this_o middle_a region_n i_o suppose_v all_o hail_n engender_v snow_n and_o such_o like_a be_v ingendrid_a phil._n it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o let_v that_o pass_v and_o entreat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o touch_v our_o first_o meaning_n spoud_a because_o the_o fire_n and_o aëre_fw-la shall_v seem_v little_a to_o profit_v in_o this_o place_n will_v you_o somewhat_o speak_v of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n philo._n i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o water_n but_o refer_v it_o until_o we_o entreat_v of_o navigation_n but_o only_o in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o depart_v until_o to_o morrow_n spou._n and_o it_o wear_v not_o more_o for_o troble_v you_o than_o any_o werine_n that_o i_o have_v i_o will_v wish_v the_o day_n to_o
be_v x._o day_n in_o length_n i_o have_v receive_v such_o pleasure_n in_o your_o instruction_n but_o sense_n the_o son_n sumwhat_o decline_v to_o the_o west_n ocian_n i_o will_v give_v diligent_a ear_n unto_o your_o word_n for_o the_o short_a time_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v be_v phil._n i_o rejoice_v much_o to_o understand_v your_o fervent_a desire_n to_o knowledge_n which_o i_o will_v to_o my_o uttermost_a further_a and_o now_o touch_v the_o earth_n consider_v you_o that_o she_o be_v low_a of_o all_o element_n black_a ponderous_a and_o round_o invironid_a and_o enclose_v within_o the_o other_a three_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o fruit_n the_o root_n of_o all_o plant_n the_o norishe_a of_o lyve_a creature_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o building_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o centre_n of_o the_o beautiful_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o man_n body_n and_o the_o receptakle_n of_o heavenly_a influence_n she_o be_v also_o garnish_v with_o fragrant_a flower_n of_o man_n beast_n and_o foul_a inhabit_v and_o comfortable_o quicken_v by_o the_o nourish_a beam_n of_o the_o son_n moon_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n form_n but_o you_o shall_v note_v for_o all_o that_o here_o be_v speak_v that_o there_o be_v great_a controversy_n touch_v th'earthes_n form_n which_o must_v be_v descidid_fw-la and_o put_v away_o or_o we_o can_v safe_o proceed_v further_o as_o th'opinion_n of_o those_o which_o affirm_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n or_o bowl_n those_o that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o pillar_n form_n those_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v with_o other_o like_a but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v the_o error_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o i_o will_v touch_v it_o principal_o which_o thing_n do_v the_o other_a be_v manifest_a of_o themselves_o spoud_a you_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n in_o which_o of_o all_o other_o i_o desire_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o i_o also_o be_o in_o that_o error_n if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o round_o philo._n bring_v forth_o such_o reason_n than_o as_o inforse_v you_o so_o to_o judge_v and_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o spou._n it_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o earth_n credit_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v round_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a deep_a valley_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o city_n tower_n castle_n and_o tree_n with_o such_o like_v place_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o hougie_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n of_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v earch_n 60._o mile_n in_o height_n as_o the_o hill_n in_o th'iland_n teneriffa_n which_o ptolomaeus_n name_v one_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o be_v beyond_o hercules_n pillar_n also_o a_o other_o in_o thessalia_n call_v of_o solinus_n olympus_n sacrifice_n be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o ash_n their_o day_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o not_o move_v with_o troublous_a tempest_n or_o vehement_a blast_n but_o through_o his_o great_a height_n be_v free_a from_o all_o violence_n of_o wind_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n which_o divide_v albania_n &_o colchis_n from_o sermatia_n as_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o asia_n in_o ptolomaeus_n geographie_n which_o aristotle_n do_v eastern_a to_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maeotis_fw-la the_o distance_n of_o which_o be_v from_o theforsay_v hill_n 620._o english_a mile_n moreover_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o place_n but_o either_o flat_a or_o else_o full_a of_o hill_n dale_n valeis_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v far_o from_o â_fw-la globe_n form_n &_o figure_n phil._n yet_o do_v all_o these_o word_n nothing_o conclude_v do_v you_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v in_o thing_n from_o it_o objection_n far_o distant_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n answer_v you_o that_o these_o hill_n mountain_n &_o valley_n be_v no_o more_o in_o quantity_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o whole_a earth_n they_o the_o pit_n &_o hole_n of_o a_o rough_a polish_a gunstone_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o smooth_a yet_o it_o argue_v nothing_o less_o than_o this_o gunstone_n not_o to_o be_v round_o &_o like_o a_o globe_n in_o form_n yea_o &_o then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n earth_n be_v a_o rough_a stone_n hard_a &_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v polish_v as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n do_v remain_v with_o such_o valley_n &_o hill_n as_o you_o have_v say_v &_o in_o many_o place_n these_o valley_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n to_o the_o more_o apt_a proportion_n of_o a_o globe_n moreover_o nature_n consider_v the_o necessity_n of_o th'inhabitaunte_n in_o this_o centre_n leave_v such_o form_n unto_o it_o as_o might_n for_o their_o use_n most_o convenient_o serve_v spou._n for_o what_o cause_n suppose_v you_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o stone_n philo._n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n but_o sande_n or_o clay_n in_o substance_n than_o the_o water_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v confound_v in_o themselves_o yea_o &_o the_o high_a hill_n &_o mountain_n of_o which_o you_o make_v mention_n shall_v sink_v &_o settle_v down_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n sing_v they_o be_v so_o ponderous_a &_o heavy_a &_o not_o be_v sustain_v &_o bear_v up_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o the_o further_o confirminge_v you_o in_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v answer_v i_o imagine_v there_o be_v a_o great_a round_a trunk_n of_o timber_n which_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n direct_o by_o the_o centre_n &_o then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heavy_a stone_n put_v in_o at_o this_o trunk_n how_o far_o suppose_v you_o this_o stone_n shall_v descend_v spoud_a until_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o mydde_v of_o the_o trunk_n philo._n in_o like_a case_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o a_o hard_a &_o stony_a substance_n but_o clay_n or_o sande_n as_o to_o our_o sight_n do_v appear_v these_o hill_n &_o rock_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o any_o stone_n shall_v in_o like_a sort_n go_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o have_v you_o any_o other_o doubt_n spou._n yea_o very_o &_o that_o be_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v flat_a objection_n philo._n what_o provoke_v you_o so_o to_o judge_v spou._n this_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o form_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v flat_a i_o can_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lactantius_n firmianus_n th'answere_n philoni_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o knowledge_n have_v no_o enemy_n but_o ignorance_n there_o be_v now_o at_o these_o day_n no_o small_a number_a of_o lactantius_n sort_n not_o scrupulous_a enemy_n only_o but_o also_o physician_n of_o who_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v &_o they_o do_v contemn_v that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o great_a &_o suerist_n token_n of_o god_n providence_n for_o mankind_n either_o by_o perverse_a interpret_n the_o scripture_n or_o else_o of_o mere_a folly_n dispisinge_v that_o of_o which_o they_o never_o taste_v &_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o but_o such_o be_v very_o ill_a to_o be_v judge_n for_o they_o will_v condemn_v the_o man_n or_o they_o know_v the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o let_v that_o pass_v as_o touch_v your_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v round_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n spou._n then_o must_v i_o needs_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n round_o in_o all_o part_n mundo_fw-la philon._n i_o will_v use_v the_o same_o argument_n that_o cleomedes_n do_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a than_o the_o star_n shall_v rise_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o we_o that_o they_o do_v to_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v midday_n with_o we_o &_o they_o at_o one_o instant_a yea_o &_o the_o same_o star_n shall_v set_v in_o the_o west_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o they_o and_o us._n spoud_a that_o they_o do_v not_o i_o be_o most_o sure_a for_o at_o alexandria_n à _fw-fr city_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v day_n iij._o hour_n soon_o than_o with_o we_o &_o night_n in_o like_a sort_n yea_o &_o at_o compostell_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v west_n from_o we_o the_o day_n begyn_v with_o