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the_o moon_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o love_n of_o endymion_n with_o such_o ridiculous_a interpretation_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a fable_n which_o any_o reasonable_a consider_v man_n can_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v no_o less_o fantastical_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o jewish_a rabbi_n among_o who_o be_v not_o any_o opinion_n whether_o in_o nature_n or_o policy_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a but_o some_o of_o they_o by_o a_o cabalistical_a interpretation_n can_v father_n it_o upon_o a_o dark_a place_n of_o scripture_n or_o if_o need_v be_v upon_o a_o text_n that_o be_v clean_a contrary_n there_o be_v not_o any_o absurdity_n so_o gross_a and_o incredible_a for_o which_o these_o abuser_n of_o the_o text_n will_v not_o find_v out_o a_o argument_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a way_n and_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o controversy_n to_o apply_v unto_o every_o thing_n the_o proper_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o when_o we_o deal_v with_o philosophical_a truth_n to_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o authority_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n i_o may_v here_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n who_o think_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v full_a of_o rugged_a place_n velut_fw-la terrestribus_fw-la tumulis_fw-la superciliosam_fw-la but_o he_o err_v much_o in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o this_o opinion_n especial_o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o island_n among_o the_o hyperborean_n wherein_o those_o hill_n may_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v plain_o discover_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n 15._o caelius_n call_v he_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n but_o you_o may_v see_v more_o express_a authority_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n 25._o who_o hold_v that_o this_o planet_n be_v full_a of_o champion_n ground_n mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o this_o seem_v 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that_o planet_n can_v be_v perfecty_n spherical_a since_o it_o be_v so_o remote_a a_o body_n from_o the_o first_o orb_n as_o aristotle_n have_v say_v before_o you_o may_v see_v this_o truth_n assent_v unto_o by_o blancanus_n the_o jesuit_n 4._o and_o by_o he_o confirm_v with_o divers_a reason_n keplar_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o moon_n eclipse_n 9_o that_o the_o division_n of_o she_o enlighten_v part_n from_o the_o shade_a be_v make_v by_o a_o crooked_a unequal_a line_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v any_o probable_a cause_n conceive_v unless_o it_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o ruggednes_n of_o that_o planet_n for_o it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o shade_n of_o any_o mountain_n here_o upon_o earth_n because_o these_o will_v be_v so_o lessen_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v so_o high_a in_o a_o conicall_a shadow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o sensible_a unto_o we_o as_o might_n easy_o be_v demonstrate_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v what_o reason_n of_o 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humido_fw-la any_o brass_n or_o iron_n vessel_n suppose_v a_o kettle_n who_o substance_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o light_a air_n it_o will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o sink_v so_o suppose_v a_o cup_n or_o wooden_a vessel_n upon_o the_o outward_a border_n of_o this_o elementary_a air_n the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o fire_n or_o rather_o aethereal_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n remain_v swim_v there_o and_o of_o itself_o can_v no_o more_o fall_v than_o a_o empty_a ship_n can_v sink_v it_o be_v common_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o any_o heavy_a body_n as_o suppose_v a_o millstone_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o it_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n it_o will_v there_o rest_v immovable_a in_o the_o air_n now_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v own_o condensity_n can_v hinder_v but_o 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need_v the_o reparation_n of_o diet_n but_o may_v perhaps_o live_v altogether_o without_o it_o as_o those_o creature_n have_v do_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sleep_v for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v not_o spend_v any_o spirit_n and_o so_o not_o want_v any_o food_n which_o be_v common_o relate_v of_o serpent_n crocodile_n bear_n cuckoo_n swallow_n and_o such_o like_a to_o this_o purpose_n 24._o mendoca_n reckon_v up_o divers_a strange_a relation_n as_o that_o of_o epimenides_n who_o be_v story_v to_o have_v sleep_v 75_o yeeare_n and_o another_o of_o a_o rustic_a in_o germany_n who_o be_v accidental_o cover_v with_o a_o hayricke_n sleep_v there_o for_o all_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v without_o any_o nourishment_n or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v yet_o why_o may_v not_o a_o papist_n fast_n so_o long_o as_o well_o as_o ignatius_n or_o xaverius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a efficacy_n in_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o their_o 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nourishment_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n virgil._n vescitur_fw-la aurâ_fw-la aethereâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a platonic_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o place_n where_o man_n may_v be_v plentiful_o nourish_v by_o the_o air_n they_o breathe_v which_o can_v more_o proper_o be_v assign_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a than_o to_o the_o aethereal_a air_n above_o this_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o no_o element_n can_v prove_v aliment_n 5._o because_o it_o be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v compound_v but_o 1._o this_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o a_o element_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pure_a yet_o it_o be_v perhaps_o of_o a_o great_a agreeablenesse_n to_o man_n nature_n and_o constitution_n 2._o if_o we_o consult_v experience_n and_o the_o credible_a relation_n of_o other_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o many_o thing_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o mere_a element_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n 5._o aristotle_n and_o 72._o pliny_n those_o two_o great_a naturalist_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o creature_n earth_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 14._o upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o water_n water_n 7._o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o live_v seven_o week_n together_o by_o the_o mere_a drink_n of_o water_n 12._o rondoletius_n to_o who_o diligence_n these_o late_a time_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o sundry_a observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o aquatils_n affirm_v that_o his_o wife_n do_v keep_v a_o fish_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n without_o any_o other_o food_n for_o three_o year_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v constant_o augment_v till_o at_o first_o it_o can_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o it_o be_v put_v in_o and_o at_o length_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o glass_n itself_o though_o that_o be_v of_o a_o large_a capacity_n 9_o cardan_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o worm_n that_o be_v breed_v &_o nourish_v by_o the_o snow_n from_o which_o be_v once_o separate_v they_o die_v thus_o also_o be_v it_o with_o the_o air_n air_n which_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v do_v chief_o concur_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o all_o vegetable_n for_o if_o their_o food_n be_v all_o suck_v out_o from_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v then_o some_o sensible_a decay_n in_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o do_v every_o year_n renew_v their_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v without_o abundance_n of_o nourishment_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o experiment_n of_o tree_n cut_v down_o which_o will_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o sprout_n as_o also_o that_o of_o onion_n &_o the_o semper-vive_a which_o will_v strange_o shoot_v forth_o and_o grow_v as_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o open_a air_n 53._o thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o some_o sensible_a creature_n the_o chameleon_n say_v 33._o pliny_n and_o 96._o solinus_n be_v mere_o nourish_v by_o this_o and_o so_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n 3._o treat_v of_o by_o *_o many_o which_o reside_v constant_o in_o the_o air_n uphold_v nature_n have_v not_o bestow_v upon_o they_o any_o leg_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o see_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v dead_a if_o you_o ask_v how_o they_o multiply_v it_o be_v answer_v they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o back_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o which_o they_o sit_v till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v fledge_v 13._o rondoletius_n from_o the_o history_n of_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o
fromondus_n ant._n c._n 16._o affirm_v much_o more_o than_o may_v our_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o rugged_a mountainous_a body_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v about_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o vaporous_a air_n next_o unto_o it_o suppose_v the_o inward_a circle_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o outward_a the_o thick_a air_n which_o encompass_n it_o now_o it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a that_o the_o revolution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n may_v turn_v about_o by_o its_o mere_a motion_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n as_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o yet_o 1_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o orb_n of_o air_n be_v far_o great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o as_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o most_o the_o thickness_n of_o this_o air_n unto_o 3456_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n 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his_o spectacle_n and_o book_n be_v all_o move_v he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v any_o thing_n distinct_o i_o answer_v the_o consequence_n be_v pertinent_a if_o all_o these_o be_v several_a motion_n but_o if_o the_o subject_a and_o medium_fw-la and_o object_n be_v all_o carry_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o equal_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a this_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v but_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o rest_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o species_n be_v not_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o 2._o gallilaeus_fw-la and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o such_o doubt_n as_o these_o motus_fw-la eatenus_fw-la tanquà m_fw-la motus_fw-la operatur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la relationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la ìpso_fw-la distituuntur_fw-la in_fw-la ijs_fw-la verò-rebus_a quae_fw-la totae_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la participant_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nullus_fw-la esset_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o some_o room_n of_o a_o ship_n he_o may_v read_v altogether_o as_o easy_o when_o the_o ship_n move_v as_o when_o it_o stand_v still_o 4_o another_o argument_n against_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o common_a principle_n among_o the_o aristotelian_o vnius_n corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la one_o kind_a of_o body_n have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n but_o now_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n have_v a_o motion_n of_o descent_n the_o air_n a_o motion_n of_o ascent_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v any_o circular_a motion_n natural_a unto_o they_o i_o answer_v first_o these_o right_a motion_n of_o elementary_a body_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o too_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v may_v notwithstanding_o this_o have_v another_o motion_n of_o its_o own_o but_o second_o this_o say_n which_o aristotle_n call_v a_o principle_n will_v not_o consist_v with_o other_o evident_a experiment_n of_o nature_n thus_o though_o a_o loadstone_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o condensitie_n natural_o tend_v downward_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o quality_n as_o it_o be_v desire_n of_o union_n and_o coition_n to_o another_o loadstone_n it_o may_v also_o natural_o move_v upward_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o elementary_a body_n may_v have_v divers_a natural_a motion_n 5_o the_o gravity_n and_o magnitude_n of_o this_o earthy_a globe_n do_v make_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o so_o swift_a a_o motion_n i_o answer_v first_o heaviness_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o body_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n or_o unto_o such_o part_n as_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o therefore_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o right_a place_n can_v true_o be_v call_v heavy_a i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o planet_n a_o ineptitude_n to_o motion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o condensitie_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v as_o true_o though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o a_o material_a condense_a substance_n so_o that_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v pretend_v as_o a_o just_a impediment_n why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o motion_n second_o and_o though_o this_o globe_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o magnitude_n yet_o as_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o other_o creature_n for_o instance_n a_o eagle_n and_o a_o fly_n spirit_n and_o motive_n power_n proportionable_a to_o their_o several_a body_n so_o likewise_o may_v she_o endow_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o motive_n faculty_n answerable_a to_o its_o greatness_n or_o if_o this_o may_v make_v the_o earth_n incapable_a of_o so_o swift_a a_o motion_n as_o be_v suppose_v much_o more_o than_o will_v the_o heaven_n be_v disable_v for_o that_o great_a swiftness_n which_o be_v imagine_v in_o they_o i_o may_v add_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v about_o their_o own_o centre_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v far_o less_o than_o either_o of_o they_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v too_o great_a magnitude_n make_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o revolution_n three_o as_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o earth_n course_n it_o do_v not_o exceed_v all_o circumstance_n well_o consider_v the_o celerity_n of_o some_o other_o motion_n with_o which_o we_o be_v acquaint_v as_o that_o of_o the_o cloud_n when_o drive_v by_o a_o tempestuous_a wind_n 3._o that_o of_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o a_o cannon_n which_o in_o the_o space_n a_o minute_n do_v fly_v 4_o mile_n or_o as_o another_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o may_v pass_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n equinoctial_a that_o move_v fast_o and_o though_o a_o bullet_n be_v much_o slow_a in_o move_v a_o great_a distance_n yet_o for_o so_o little_a a_o space_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v most_o fresh_a and_o powerful_a it_o do_v equal_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o 1_o a_o bullet_n or_o cloud_n be_v carry_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v fain_o to_o break_v its_o way_n through_o the_o air_n round_o about_o it_o but_o now_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o first_o motion_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n and_o move_v only_o about_o its_o own_o centre_n 2_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o bullet_n be_v violent_a and_o against_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v strong_o incline_v it_o to_o move_v downward_o whereas_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v not_o heavy_a nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o circular_a motion_n 6_o the_o chief_a argument_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o insist_v be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v suppose_v 13._o than_o those_o body_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v forsake_v by_o it_o the_o cloud_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n the_o bird_n will_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o their_o nest_n no_o heavy_a body_n can_v fall_v perpendicular_a a_o arrow_n or_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o
she_o to_o produce_v this_o variety_n and_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v her_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a body_n for_o habitation_n with_o the_o same_o convenience_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o this_o inferior_a world_n do_v partake_v of_o for_o since_o the_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o vast_a such_o a_o solid_a and_o opacous_a body_n like_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v above_o prove_v why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o thin_a and_o thick_a part_n appear_v in_o she_o do_v show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o that_o other_o world_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o our_o earth_n be_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n there_o will_v be_v the_o like_a appearance_n of_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o moon_n as_o another_o habitable_a earth_n than_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o exact_a and_o beautiful_a and_o may_v argue_v unto_o we_o that_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v for_o all_o those_o end_n to_o which_o providence_n do_v appoint_v it_o but_o consider_v it_o bare_o as_o a_o star_n or_o light_n and_o then_o there_o will_v appear_v in_o it_o much_o imperfection_n and_o deformity_n as_o be_v of_o a_o impure_a dark_a substance_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o the_o office_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o those_o spot_n some_o of_o the_o vulgar_a think_v they_o represent_v a_o man_n and_o the_o poet_n guess_n it_o be_v the_o boy_n endymion_n who_o company_n she_o love_v so_o well_o that_o she_o carry_v he_o with_o she_o other_o will_v have_v it_o only_o to_o be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v usual_o picture_v but_o albertus_n think_v rather_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o lion_n with_o his_o tail_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o his_o head_n the_o west_n and_o 15._o some_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o much_o like_o a_o fox_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v as_o much_o like_o a_o lion_n as_o that_o in_o the_o zodiac_n or_o as_o vrsa_fw-la major_a be_v like_o a_o bear_n i_o shall_v guess_v that_o it_o represent_v one_o of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o these_o since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o strong_a imagination_n which_o fancy_v such_o image_n as_o schoolboy_n usual_o do_v in_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o wall_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o similitude_n in_o the_o spot_n themselves_o 8._o which_o rather_o like_o our_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v under_o a_o rugged_a and_o confuse_a figure_n and_o do_v not_o represent_v any_o distinct_a image_n so_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o those_o spot_n and_o bright_a part_n may_v show_v the_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o that_o other_o world_n proposition_n 8._o the_o spot_n represent_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o bright_a part_n the_o land_n when_o i_o first_o compare_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o water_n with_o those_o appearance_n in_o the_o moon_n i_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o proposition_n that_o the_o bright_a part_n represent_v the_o water_n and_o the_o spot_n the_o land_n of_o this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v keplar_n at_o the_o first_o gal._n but_o my_o second_o thought_n and_o the_o read_n of_o other_o have_v now_o convince_v i_o as_o after_o he_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o proposition_n which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v mention_v those_o scruple_n which_o at_o first_o make_v i_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v object_v it_o be_v probable_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o we_o that_o it_o bear_v some_o proportion_n and_o similitude_n with_o we_o but_o now_o this_o proposition_n take_v away_o all_o likeness_n betwixt_o they_o for_o whereas_o the_o superficies_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v but_o 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another_o kind_n of_o affection_n which_o cause_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o iron_n and_o loadstone_n from_o that_o which_o make_v body_n move_v unto_o the_o earth_n the_o former_a be_v some_o kind_n of_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n in_o their_o nature_n for_o which_o philosophy_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o find_v a_o particular_a name_n the_o latter_a do_v arise_v from_o that_o peculiar_a quality_n whereby_o the_o earth_n be_v proper_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o element_n which_o be_v its_o condensitie_n of_o which_o the_o more_o any_o thing_n do_v participate_v by_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a will_v be_v the_o desire_n of_o union_n to_o it_o so_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v most_o close_o in_o their_o composition_n be_v likewise_o most_o swift_a in_o their_o motion_n of_o descent_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n when_o they_o be_v melt_v and_o when_o they_o 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distance_n as_o we_o may_v also_o conclude_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o bird_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o heavy_o though_o with_o much_o labour_n whereas_o be_v on_o high_a they_o can_v keep_v themselves_o up_o and_o soar_v about_o by_o the_o mere_a extension_n of_o their_o wing_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v not_o as_o some_o false_o conceive_v the_o depth_n of_o air_n under_o they_o for_o a_o bird_n be_v not_o heavy_a when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n of_o air_n under_o he_o than_o when_o there_o be_v a_o furlong_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o water_n a_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o sink_v deep_o and_o so_o consequent_o be_v not_o heavy_a when_o it_o have_v but_o five_o fathom_n depth_n than_o when_o it_o have_v fifty_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o union_n in_o dense_a body_n at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o there_o may_v be_v just_a occasion_n to_o tax_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n for_o teach_v that_o heaviness_n be_v a_o absolute_a quality_n of_o itself_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o condensitie_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o a_o modification_n of_o it_o or_o rather_o another_o name_n give_v to_o a_o condense_a body_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_a than_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v inherent_a in_o its_o subject_n and_o not_o have_v its_o essence_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n be_v here_o or_o there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o 1._o nothing_o be_v heavy_a in_o its_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n nihil_fw-la grave_n est_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o then_o 2._o nothing_o be_v heavy_a which_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o proper_a orb_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o be_v before_o confirm_v but_o unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v though_o a_o body_n be_v 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the_o air_n do_v move_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o avouch_v for_o then_o the_o comet_n will_v always_o seem_v to_o stand_v still_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o air_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o rise_v or_o set_v as_o experience_n show_v they_o do_v to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o most_o comet_n be_v above_o that_o sphere_n of_o air_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o with_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o height_n the_o motion_n that_o appear_v in_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n whereby_o we_o be_v turn_v from_o they_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o our_o air_n these_o do_v seem_v to_o stand_v still_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o 54._o josephus_n which_o do_v constant_o hang_v over_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o likewise_o which_o appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o agrippa_n death_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o 6._o seneca_n do_v well_o distinguish_v out_o of_o epigenes_n betwixt_o two_o sort_n of_o comet_n the_o one_o be_v low_o and_o such_o as_o seem_v immovable_a the_o other_o high_a and_o such_o as_o do_v constant_o observe_v their_o rise_n and_o setting_n as_o the_o star_n i_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o any_o note_n or_o difficulty_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o other_o cavil_n there_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o objection_n of_o a_o captious_a than_o a_o doubtful_a mind_n among_o which_o i_o may_v just_o pass_v over_o those_o that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o 6._o alex._n rosse_n but_o because_o this_o author_n do_v proceed_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o so_o much_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v what_o infallible_a evidence_n there_o be_v in_o those_o argument_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n his_o boasting_n we_o have_v in_o one_o chapter_n no_o less_o than_o these_o nine_o 1_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v 1._o than_o will_v it_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n because_o motion_n do_v produce_v heat_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o water_n will_v be_v so_o hot_a and_o rarefy_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v congeal_v since_o that_o also_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n 2_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n 2._o will_v be_v pure_a as_o be_v rarify_v with_o motion_n 3_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v the_o air_n 3._o it_o will_v cause_v some_o sound_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o audible_a than_o pythagoras_n his_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o nature_n to_o have_v endow_v the_o heaven_n with_o all_o condition_n requisite_a for_o motion_n 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o stand_v still_o as_o first_o they_o have_v a_o round_a figure_n second_o they_o have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n three_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a four_o they_o have_v no_o contrary_n 5_o all_o similarie_a part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a 5._o but_o each_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v rest_n in_o its_o place_n therefore_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a 6_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o man_n body_n 6._o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v none_o of_o the_o member_n do_v stir_v therefore_o also_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v without_o motion_n 7_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n do_v work_v upon_o these_o inferior_a body_n by_o their_o light_n and_o motion_n 7._o so_o the_o moon_n do_v operate_v upon_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n 8._o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a 9_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 9_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v rest_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o isa._n 60._o 20._o they_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o neither_o shall_v thy_o moon_n withdraw_v itself_o so_o likewise_o rev._n 10._o 6._o the_o angel_n swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n must_v rest_v since_o by_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o time_n be_v measure_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 8._o 20._o that_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o vanity_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o heaven_n than_o the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v of_o eccles_n 1._o 4._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n to_o these_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o first_o you_o may_v note_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n 2._o when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o motion_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o water_n to_o move_v along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o too_o in_o the_o next_o line_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o water_n because_o of_o that_o heat_n and_o rare_a faction_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o this_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v incapable_a of_o so_o much_o cold_a as_o to_o be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n but_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o argument_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o have_v full_o understand_v this_o opinion_n which_o he_o oppose_v he_o will_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o either_o of_o these_o consequence_n for_o we_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o also_o all_o the_o vaporous_a air_n which_o environ_n it_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o though_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v produce_v by_o 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heaven_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o strong_a always_o be_v the_o cold_a if_o you_o object_n that_o run_v water_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o freeze_v as_o other_o they_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o heat_v but_o because_o unto_o congellation_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o body_n shall_v settle_v and_o rest_v as_o well_o as_o be_v cold_a 2_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o moderate_a heat_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n we_o have_v not_o any_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o will_v it_o prejudice_v the_o present_a opinion_n or_o common_a principle_n as_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o hear_v than_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 3._o so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o this_o motion_n shall_v cause_v a_o sound_n more_o than_o the_o suppose_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o air_n hard_o by_o we_o this_o will_v prove_v 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