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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n body_n earth_n element_n 7,308 5 10.1853 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

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sense_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o unite_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v certain_a power_n of_o the_o body_n for_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_o declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n what_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n only_o and_o what_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o together_o and_o we_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o work_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n join_v in_o one_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n we_o shall_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o incorporeall-thing_n and_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o these_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v unite_v without_o confusion_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o more_o divine_a nature_n be_v nothing_o impair_v by_o the_o inferior_a nature_n but_o that_o only_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v profit_v by_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a for_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v pure_o incorporeal_a can_v pass_v without_o stop_n through_o all_o thing_n whereas_o nothing_o have_v passage_n through_o that_o by_o pass_v through_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v unite_v and_o in_o regard_n nothing_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o mixture_n and_o without_o confusion_n it_o be_v not_o right_o affirm_v therefore_o though_o many_o excellent_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o no_o reason_n else_o can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o union_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v shall_v be_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o only_o because_o it_o please_v god_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v cause_n thereof_o we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v mere_o by_o god_n good_a pleasure_n and_o choice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o body_n unto_o himself_o but_o it_o come_v not_o mere_o of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v also_o his_o good_a pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o manhood_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o soul_n nor_o of_o their_o ascend_a and_o descend_v mention_v by_o origen_n for_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n nothing_o warrant_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n common_o receive_v among_o christian_n cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mediate_a and_o immediate_a composition_n thereof_o ii_o of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n every_o portion_n whereof_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o those_o part_n which_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o man_n only_o have_v every_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n whereas_o all_o 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the_o thin_a muscle_n that_o bind_v the_o joint_n together_o of_o all_o the_o skin_n throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bloody_a flesh_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o of_o those_o four_o which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o element_n yield_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v immediate_o make_v pure_a blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o choler_n except_o from_o these_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o those_o thin_a muscle_n which_o knit_v our_o joint_n together_o and_o of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sinew_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o portion_n whereof_o every_o one_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o such_o other_o member_n of_o man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o head_n into_o 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void_a not_o urine_n and_o creature_n which_o have_v thick_a shell_n be_v destitute_a of_o so_o many_o member_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v but_o few_o appearance_n of_o be_v living-creature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o living-creature_n which_o although_o they_o have_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o our_o body_n yet_o seem_v to_o want_v they_o as_o the_o stag_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o choler_n because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o one_o place_n but_o so_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o his_o entrails_n that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o apparent_a but_o man_n have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n every_o part_n also_o perfect_a and_o all_o in_o so_o goodly_a order_n that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v better_o compose_v beside_o their_o want_n of_o some_o part_n there_o be_v likewise_o among_o other_o living-creature_n much_o difference_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n for_o some_o have_v their_o dug_n in_o the_o breast_n some_o on_o their_o 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be_v think_v of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o change_a but_o a_o dissever_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mingle_v together_o plato_n affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o sever_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v so_o dissolve_v be_v elevate_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o fire_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o air_n when_o air_n dissolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n moreover_o plato_n mention_v another_o division_n of_o the_o element_n affirm_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o have_v three_o quality_n the_o fire_n to_o have_v sharpness_n rareness_n and_o motion_n the_o element_n which_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o extreme_a thereunto_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v dulness_n thickness_n and_o rest_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o quality_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o whereas_o they_o be_v not_o so_o by_o those_o 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if_o it_o have_v be_v create_v but_o in_o job_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v he_o make_v the_o depth_n of_o water_n therefore_o he_o affirm_v that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o as_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n common_a to_o all_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o depth_n of_o water_n be_v never_o make_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o creator_n as_o a_o foundation_n before_o any_o other_o bodily-thing_n be_v make_v that_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o depth_n declare_v the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v this_o or_o that_o way_n take_v it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o even_o by_o this_o opinion_n also_o god_n be_v confess_v the_o sole_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o make_v every_o thing_n of_o nothing_o now_o there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n either_o fire_n or_o air_n or_o water_n for_o thales_n affirm_v that_o fire_n only_o anaximenes_n that_o air_n only_o and_o heraclitus_n with_o hipparchus_n metapontinus_n that_o water_n only_o be_v a_o element_n against_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v what_o hypocrates_n have_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n if_o say_v he_o man_n be_v compose_v but_o of_o one_o only_a thing_n he_o can_v never_o feel_v any_o grief_n for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n nothing_o can_v procure_v pain_n unto_o he_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v feel_v any_o grief_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o may_v heal_v he_o for_o that_o which_o feel_v grief_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o mutation_n with_o some_o sense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o element_n there_o can_v then_o be_v nothing_o whereinto_o the_o living-creature_n shall_v be_v change_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v but_o continue_v settle_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o can_v not_o possible_o feel_v pain_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o sensible_a he_o say_v further_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o any_o body_n suffer_v shall_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n there_o can_v be_v no_o quality_n beside_o the_o quality_n of_o one_o element_n whereby_o the_o living-creature_n may_v be_v afflict_v and_o if_o neither_o can_v be_v change_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n how_o can_v it_o be_v grieve_v after_o he_o have_v thus_o declare_v the_o impossibility_n thereof_o he_o suppose_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o thus_o infer_v grant_v say_v he_o it_o can_v suffer_v grief_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n only_o which_o can_v cure_v the_o same_o but_o experience_n
have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n only_o but_o many_o thing_n to_o cure_v every_o disease_n and_o therefore_o man_n can_v be_v one_o only_a entire_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n by_o the_o reason_n wherewith_o every_o one_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n for_o when_o thales_n affirm_v that_o water_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o element_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o be_v make_v of_o it_o say_v that_o the_o faeces_fw-la of_o it_o become_v earth_n the_o thin_a part_n become_v air_n and_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n anaximenes_n hold_v opinion_n that_o air_n only_o be_v a_o element_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v make_v of_o air_n heraclitus_n and_o hipparchus_n metapontinus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o element_n but_o fire_n use_v likewise_o the_o very_a same_o demonstration_n to_o make_v their_o argument_n seem_v reasonable_a now_o it_o will_v become_v evident_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o these_o man_n give_v to_o justify_v their_o assertion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o element_n for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o element_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fire_n by_o another_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o by_o a_o three_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o air_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o by_o their_o general_a consent_n who_o otherwise_o disagree_v and_o if_o they_o can_v all_o be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v all_o be_v element_n because_o which_o of_o the_o four_o soever_o shall_v be_v take_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o even_o that_o be_v make_v of_o some_o other_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o element_n be_v a_o instrument_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o be_v convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v hinder_v through_o the_o body_n defect_n and_o therefore_o to_o every_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n assign_v for_o his_o operation_n as_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o soul_n exercise_v the_o part_n of_o a_o artificer_n the_o body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o instrument_n it_o be_v also_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v conversant_a and_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v wrought_v thereby_o be_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o the_o woman_n the_o act_n be_v that_o which_o be_v conversant_a about_o she_o either_o whoredom_n incest_n or_o lawful_a copulation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o fantasy_n judgement_n and_o memory_n cap._n 6._o i._o of_o the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n what_o it_o be_v by_o what_o name_n express_v and_o by_o what_o instrument_n it_o work_v ii_o of_o the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o why_o be_v but_o four_o element_n there_o be_v five_o sense_n iii_o the_o definition_n of_o sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o other_o and_o distinction_n between_o such_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o bear_v rule_n and_o to_o obey_v express_v we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n the_o faculty_n of_o imagine_v be_v a_o power_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o work_v by_o those_o instrument_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v the_o thing_n subject_a to_o imagination_n be_v that_o whereabout_o our_o imagination_n be_v conversant_a and_o may_v be_v call_v imaginable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v feel_v be_v term_v sensible_a imagination_n itself_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o passion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v irrational_a procure_v by_o something_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o imagination_n a_o vain_a imagination_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o void_a passion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n be_v procure_v of_o no_o certain_a thing_n whereof_o a_o imagination_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n do_v set_v down_o those_o four_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o imagination_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n whereby_o the_o imagination_n be_v move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o move_v our_o imagination_n to_o be_v vain_o draw_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imagination_n be_v a_o passion_n represent_v unto_o we_o both_o itself_o and_o the_o thing_n move_v our_o imagination_n for_o when_o we_o see_v some_o white_a thing_n there_o be_v engender_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o reception_n thereof_o even_o as_o there_o be_v some_o passion_n beget_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o it_o feel_v any_o thing_n so_o there_o be_v then_o something_o engender_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o conceive_v any_o thing_n &_o it_o receive_v a_o image_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o thing_n understand_v the_o fancy_n or_o the_o thing_n whereby_o imagination_n be_v move_v be_v any_o sensible-thing_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o imagination_n as_o it_o may_v be_v some_o white_a thing_n or_o any_o other_o object_n which_o may_v move_v the_o soul._n the_o fantastic_a or_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n be_v a_o needle_n or_o causuall_a seduce_v or_o distract_n of_o the_o imagination_n without_o any_o certain_a thing_n which_o may_v move_v the_o same_o the_o fantasme_n or_o thing_n itself_o whereby_o we_o be_v idle_o draw_v away_o be_v the_o very_a attraction_n whereby_o we_o be_v attract_v according_a to_o our_o vain_a imagination_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mad_a or_o melancholy_a between_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o name_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o former_a pann_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o they_o the_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n moisten_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v seat_v there_o be_v five_o seat_n for_o the_o sense_n but_o all_o be_v proper_o but_o one_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o who_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n discern_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o fall_v out_o in_o they_o it_o discern_v or_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o earthy_a nature_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o earthy_a and_o bodily_a namely_o the_o touch_v it_o perceive_v perspicuous_a or_o bright_a shine_a thing_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o perspicuous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sight_n it_o judge_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o air_n by_o that_o seat_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o air_n for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v air_n or_o the_o smite_v of_o the_o air_n and_o it_o receive_v every_o taste_n by_o a_o certain_a quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v which_o attract_v by_o its_o waterish_a and_o spungy_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o sensible_a thing_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o nature_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v only_o four_o element_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vapour_n and_o certain_a smell_n which_o have_v a_o middle-nature_n between_o air_n and_o water_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o air_n &_o thin_a than_o water_n which_o appear_v by_o they_o who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o rheum_n and_o stop_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o air_n by_o respiration_n have_v no_o feel_n of_o the_o vapour_n by_o reason_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o odour_n be_v hinder_v by_o obstruction_n from_o approach_v the_o sense_n therefore_o a_o fifth-seat_n of_o the_o sense_n namely_o smell_v be_v provide_v by_o nature_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o our_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o the_o discern_a of_o alteration_n indeed_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v
one_o of_o his_o part_n and_o see_v every_o inferior_a compound_n body_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o element_n be_v subject_a unto_o that_o be_v to_o say_v cut_v mutation_n and_o flow_v by_o mutation_n i_o mean_v mutation_n in_o quality_n and_o i_o term_v it_o flow_v when_o he_o be_v empty_v or_o purge_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o he_o for_o a_o live_a creature_n have_v always_o his_o evacuation_n both_o by_o such_o pore_n as_o be_v manifest_o see_v and_o by_o such_o also_o as_o we_o see_v not_o whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o again_o as_o be_v evacuate_v see_v else_o the_o live_a creature_n will_v perish_v through_o defect_n of_o what_o shall_v re-enter_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n evacuate_v be_v either_o dry_a or_o moist_a or_o spirit_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o the_o live_a creature_n shall_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o dry_a and_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o of_o spirit_n the_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v make_v of_o those_o element_n whereof_o we_o also_o be_v compose_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o what_o be_v agreeable_a and_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o in_o disease_n we_o be_v cure_v with_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o disease_n there_o he_o some_o of_o the_o element_n which_o we_o sometime_o receive_v into_o our_o body_n immediate_o of_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o use_v mean_n unto_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n we_o sometime_o receive_v water_n of_o itself_o sometime_o we_o use_v wine_n and_o oil_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v call_v moist_a fruit_n as_o mean_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o water_n for_o wine_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a water_n come_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o or_o so_o qualify_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o partake_v of_o fire_n sometime_o immediate_o as_o when_o we_o be_v warm_v by_o it_o sometime_o also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o portion_n of_o fire_n more_o or_o less_o we_o be_v in_o like_a case_n partaker_n of_o air_n either_o immediate_o when_o we_o breathe_v it_o and_o have_v it_o spread_v round_o about_o we_o or_o draw_v it_o in_o by_o our_o eat_n and_o drink_v or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o receive_v into_o we_o but_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n we_o seldom_o or_o never_o receive_v it_o immediate_o but_o by_o certain_a mean_n for_o we_o eat_v the_o corn_n which_o come_v of_o the_o earth_n lark_n dove_n and_o partridge_n feed_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o man_n usual_o feed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o feed_v fruit_n berry_n and_o by_o the_o flesh_n which_o proceed_v from_o thing_n nourish_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n respect_v not_o only_o a_o decency_n but_o also_o the_o furnish_n of_o we_o with_o a_o very_a quick_a sense_n of_o feeling_n in_o which_o man_n exceed_v all_o other_o live_a creature_n he_o have_v clothe_v we_o neither_o with_o a_o tough_a skin_n as_o ox_n and_o other_o beast_n that_o have_v a_o thick_a hide_n neither_o with_o large_a thick_a set_a hair_n as_o goat_n hare_n and_o sheep_n neither_o with_o scale_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n neither_o with_o hard_a shell_n as_o tortoise_n and_o oyster_n neither_o with_o a_o more_o fleshy_a bark_n as_o lobster_n neither_o with_o feather_n as_o bird_n and_o therefore_o want_v these_o cover_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v have_v raiment_n to_o supply_v that_o in_o we_o which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v on_o other_o live_a creature_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nourishment_n and_o clothing_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o same_o end_n be_v our_o house_n become_v necessary_a but_o also_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v the_o violence_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o least_o commodity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemperature_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o humane_a body_n physician_n and_o their_o art_n be_v likewise_o needful_a that_o thereby_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v rend_v asunder_o may_v be_v fasten_v again_o together_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o whereas_o the_o alteration_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n to_o a_o just_a temperature_n by_o the_o contrary_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o physician_n purpose_n as_o some_o think_v to_o cool_v the_o body_n which_o have_v be_v in_o a_o heat_n but_o to_o change_v it_o into_o a_o temperate_a estate_n see_v if_o they_o shall_v cool_v it_o the_o disease_n turn_v not_o to_o health_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a sickness_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o by_o the_o necessary_a use_n which_o we_o have_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o accomplish_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o need_v the_o mutual_a assistance_n one_o of_o another_o and_o by_o that_o need_n which_o we_o have_v each_o of_o other_o many_o of_o we_o assemble_v together_o in_o common_a do_v thereby_o the_o more_o convenient_o bargain_n and_o contract_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o life_n this_o meeting_n and_o dwell_v together_o be_v ancient_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n whereof_o man_n receive_v aid_n and_o profit_n by_o each_o other_o art_n &_o labour_n without_o the_o discommodity_n of_o long_a and_o far_o travail_n for_o man_n be_v natural_o make_v to_o be_v such_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o shall_v be_v sociable_a &_o delight_v in_o neighbourhood_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o convenient_o provide_v of_o useful_a thing_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o traffic_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o erect_v city_n sect_n 4._o i._o of_o the_o two_o privilege_n which_o man_n have_v obtain_v above_o all_o other_o creature_n viz._n to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o immortality_n the_o justice_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o vouchsafe_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o deny_v the_o same_o to_o angel_n two_o man_n only_o be_v a_o creature_n capable_a of_o learn_v art_n and_o science_n a_o definition_n of_o man_n and_o reason_n justify_v every_o branch_n of_o that_o definition_n iii_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o angel_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o but_z man_n only_o to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o a_o limitation_n to_o use_v not_o abuse_v the_o creature_n there_o be_v also_o two_o privilege_n which_o man_n have_v special_o get_v above_o all_o other_o one_o be_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n by_o repentance_n the_o other_o be_v that_o his_o body_n be_v mortal_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o immortality_n this_o privilege_n of_o the_o body_n he_o get_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o among_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n only_o have_v obtain_v this_o peculiar_a that_o god_n vouchsafe_v he_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n upon_o repentance_n for_o neither_o the_o devil_n nor_o the_o angel_n be_v vouchsafe_v pardon_n though_o they_o do_v repent_v hereby_o the_o most_o exact_a justice_n and_o admirable_a mercy_n of_o god_n be_v both_o full_o prove_v and_o evident_o declare_v for_o good_a cause_n be_v there_o why_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o angel_n though_o they_o do_v repent_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o natural_o allure_v or_o draw_v they_o to_o sin_n and_o in_o regard_n also_o that_o they_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n want_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o man_n though_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o reason_n yet_o he_o be_v also_o a_o bodily_a live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o want_n in_o that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o live_a creature_n together_o with_o his_o passion_n do_v often_o blind_a and_o captivate_v his_o reason_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o return_v again_o by_o repentance_n and_o apply_v himself_o unto_o virtue_n he_o obtain_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o man_n to_o have_v the_o ability_n of_o laugh_v because_o it_o agree_v to_o man_n only_o to_o all_o man_n and_o ever_o to_o man_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v proper_a unto_o man_n above_o all_o creature_n
can_v the_o lion_n find_v power_n to_o seife_n the_o one_o nor_o the_o viper_n to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n consider_v who_o be_v able_a to_o commend_v sufficient_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o living-creature_n behold_v he_o bind_v together_o in_o himself_o thing_n mortal_a and_o immortal_a and_o knit_v up_o in_o one_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v right_o call_v a_o little_a world_n he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v so_o much_o regard_n that_o all_o created-thing_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v for_o he_o create_v he_o be_v that_o creature_n also_o for_o who_o sake_n god_n become_v man_n and_o who_o shake_v off_o his_o corruption_n finish_v it_o in_o a_o never-ending_a immortality_n yea_o he_o be_v that_o creature_n who_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n reign_v above_o the_o heaven_n live_v and_o become_v conversant_a with_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o sit_v above_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o no_o eloquence_n may_v worthy_o publish_v forth_o the_o manifold_a preeminence_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o this_o creature_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o vast_a sea_n he_o range_v about_o the_o wide_a heaven_n by_o his_o contemplation_n and_o conceive_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n he_o enjoy_v the_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o contemn_v the_o fury_n of_o wildbeast_n &_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n he_o be_v learn_v in_o every_o science_n and_o skilful_a in_o artificial_a work_n he_o communicate_v by_o writing_n with_o whosoever_o he_o please_v though_o they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v therein_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o body_n he_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v he_o rule_v all_o subdue_v all_o and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n he_o talk_v with_o angel_n yea_o and_o with_o god_n himself_o he_o have_v all_o the_o creature_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o keep_v the_o devil_n in_o subjection_n he_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o be_v diligent_o studious_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god._n he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v the_o house_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o holyghost_n and_o he_o acquire_v the_o fruition_n of_o all_o these_o privilege_n by_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v of_o some_o that_o we_o proceed_v unskilful_o in_o set_v forth_o so_o large_o the_o praise_n of_o man_n whereas_o we_o shall_v rather_o have_v content_v ourselves_o to_o proceed_v with_o a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n according_a to_o our_o first_o purpose_n we_o will_v break_v off_o our_o speech_n in_o this_o place_n though_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o by_o set_v forth_o his_o pre-eminence_n and_o privilege_n we_o have_v not_o improper_o prosecute_v our_o intention_n to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n and_o now_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_v unto_o we_o of_o how_o great_a nobility_n we_o be_v partaker_n and_o that_o we_o be_v a_o heavenly_a plant_n let_v we_o not_o deface_v or_o shame_v our_o nature_n neither_o let_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o such_o gift_n nor_o let_v we_o foolish_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o glory_n and_o blessedness_n by_o cast_v away_o the_o fruition_n of_o joy_n that_o shall_v be_v everlasting_a for_o the_o seem_a possession_n of_o imperfect_a pleasure_n which_o will_v endure_v but_o a_o while_n but_o let_v we_o preserve_v rather_o this_o nobility_n of_o we_o by_o do_v good_a by_o abstain_v from_o evil_a work_n and_o by_o a_o good-zeal_n intent_n or_o purpose_n for_o to_o such_o endeavour_n if_o we_o seek_v it_o by_o prayer_n god_n always_o dare_v his_o assist_a hand_n thus_o much_o concern_v these_o matter_n and_o now_o see_v it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n we_o will_v follow_v the_o same_o division_n treat_v first_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o therein_o pass_v by_o those_o question_n which_o be_v over_o subtle_a and_o difficult_o understand_v can_v be_v intelligible_o express_v to_o many_o capacity_n cap._n 2._o sect_n 1._o i._o the_o several_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o soldy_a as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n whether_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a whether_o mortal_a or_o immortal_a etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o confutation_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v in_o general_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-substance_n iii_o confutation_n of_o their_o particular_a argument_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v blood_n water_n or_o aire_n exceed_o great_a variance_n be_v discover_v among_o the_o old_a philosopher_n in_o their_o discourse_n of_o the_o soul_n insomuch_o that_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o that_o matter_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n and_o the_o whole_a sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n do_v peremptory_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n and_o those_o very_a man_n who_o affirm_v the_o soldy_a to_o be_v a_o body_n dissent_v one_o from_o another_o in_o declare_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a blast_n hot_a and_o fiery_a critias_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v blood_n hippon_n the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v water_n democritus_n think_v it_o be_v fire_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o round_a form_n of_o indivisible-body_n or_o atom_n be_v incorporate_v by_o air_n and_o fire_n do_v make_v up_o the_o soul_n heraclitus_n conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o certain_a breathe_n out_o of_o the_o vapour_n from_o moist_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o living-creature_n do_v proceed_v both_o from_o exhalation_n without_o themselves_o and_o from_o exhalation_n also_o within_o they_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o be_v again_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a disagreement_n among_o they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o body_n or_o bodily-substance_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o immortal_a some_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o body_n and_o neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o immortal_a thales_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o opinion_n hold_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o have_v that_o motion_n from_o itself_o pythagoras_n thought_n that_o it_o be_v a_o number_n move_v itself_o plato_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n to_o be_v conceive_v in_o mind_n that_o receive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o number_n and_o harmony_n aristotle_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o continuall-motion_n of_o a_o bodie-naturall_a have_v in_o it_o those_o instrumental_a part_n wherein_o be_v possibility_n of_o life_n dinarchus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o harmony_n of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o a_o harmony_n make_v of_o sound_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tuneable_a temperature_n and_o agreement_n of_o hot_a &_o cold_a moist_a &_o dry_a thing_n in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o best_a of_o these_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n aristotle_n and_o dinarchus_n except_v who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o substance_n at_o all_o beside_o all_o these_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n belong_v to_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o small_a portion_n distribute_v to_o all_o particular_a thing_n and_o then_o gather_v into_o itself_o again_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o manichee_n and_o certain_a other_o some_o likewise_o imagine_v the_o soul_n be_v many_o and_o of_o differ_v sort_n some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v both_o one_o universal_a and_o many_o particular_a soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o my_o discourse_n must_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o great_a length_n see_v i_o be_o to_o disprove_v so_o many_o opinion_n therefore_o to_o confute_v in_o general_a all_o those_o together_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeal_a essence_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v that_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o deliver_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o numinius_n the_o pythagorist_n and_o by_o amonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n who_o thus_o affirm_v all_o body_n be_v by_o their_o proper_a nature_n mutable_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o divide_v into_o innumerable_a part_n and_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v change_v and_o disperse_v have_v need_n of_o something_o to_o close_v they_o in_o to_o bring_v they_o together_o to_o knit_v they_o