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water_n body_n bread_n wine_n 10,358 5 8.3741 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84086 The eating of the body of Christ, considered in its principles. By John Despagne minister of the gospel. Translated out of French into English, by John Rivers of Chaford in Sussex, Esquire. Espagne, Jean d', 1591-1659.; Rivers, John, of Chaford in Sussex.; Beau, Wil. 1652 (1652) Wing E3257; Thomason E1309_2; ESTC R209023 55,931 203

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every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o my_o sin_n have_v be_v expiate_v in_o this_o blood_n all_o my_o other_o sin_n have_v there_o their_o expiation_n also_o for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o entire_a so_o then_o the_o term_n of_o the_o institution_n if_o we_o know_v how_o to_o weigh_v they_o cause_v we_o to_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v sound_v all_o the_o profundity_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o draw_v from_o thence_o those_o point_n which_o show_v the_o excellency_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o new_a by_o compare_v they_o together_o chap._n xvi_o the_o eight_o consideration_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o reiterate_v that_o which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o write_v how_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v something_o upon_o a_o question_n which_o be_v common_a enough_o viz._n why_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o ordain_v flesh_n rather_o than_o bread_n for_o to_o represent_v his_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o symbol_n shall_v be_v more_o analogick_n and_o significative_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o many_o it_o be_v forasmuch_o as_o flesh_n have_v serve_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o the_o passeover_n and_o that_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v of_o other_o element_n than_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o law_n but_o this_o answer_n be_v ill_o ground_v for_o 1._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v also_o use_v in_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v by_o name_n a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n numb_a 15._o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o shewbread_n and_o of_o the_o offering_n of_o cake_n 2._o the_o element_n of_o water_n serve_v for_o legal_a purification_n under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ordinary_a as_o the_o wash_n with_o water_n to_o signify_v the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o nevertheless_o god_n will_v that_o baptism_n shall_v be_v with_o water_n 3._o the_o contrary_n be_v rather_o true_a and_o this_o be_v that_o also_o which_o some_o ancient_a father_n say_v of_o it_o that_o in_o this_o action_n jesus_n christ_n use_v bread_n and_o wine_n because_o that_o these_o element_n have_v already_o be_v use_v under_o the_o law_n to_o represent_v his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n and_o this_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o christ_n represent_v by_o the_o same_o sign_n but_o why_o then_o have_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o place_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n since_o it_o have_v represent_v christ_n in_o that_o of_o the_o passeover_n and_o in_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n we_o say_v indeed_o that_o christ_n have_v rather_o choose_v bread_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o the_o most_o nourish_a food_n and_o so_o most_o proper_a to_o represent_v his_o body_n but_o this_o exclude_v not_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o may_v give_v thereof_o moreover_o the_o eucharist_n represent_v not_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n simple_o as_o nourishment_n but_o also_o as_o dead_a now_o some_o may_v say_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o without_o contradiction_n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o old_a time_n more_o ocular_o represent_v by_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o lamb_n than_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n so_o it_o be_v this_o be_v the_o point_n i_o be_o to_o handle_v that_o jesus_n christ_n institute_v sign_n of_o his_o dead_a body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n shed_v do_v choose_v thing_n without_o life_n and_o element_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o blood_n whereby_o he_o will_v show_v that_o after_o he_o no_o creature_n shall_v any_o more_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o that_o no_o other_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o expiation_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v bloody_a to_o denote_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v shed_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effusion_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n which_o represent_v it_o as_o do_v and_o accomplish_v be_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o show_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o blood_n shed_v for_o sin_n hence_o it_o be_v we_o have_v no_o more_o a_o sacrament_n which_o require_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o creature_n but_o sign_n wherein_o death_n do_v not_o intervene_v as_o be_v of_o themselves_o without_o life_n and_o of_o another_o substance_n than_o of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n chap._n xvii_o the_o nine_o consideration_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n principal_o the_o common_a people_n do_v natural_o love_v similitude_n because_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o thing_n perceptible_a to_o the_o sense_n or_o otherwise_o common_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v but_o similitude_n represent_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o what_o it_o resemble_v so_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o tell_v we_o simple_o that_o his_o body_n have_v resemblance_n unto_o bread_n nor_o only_a that_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o seal_n unto_o we_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o have_v show_v we_o the_o cause_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o communion_n these_o word_n to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n signify_v not_o only_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o we_o take_v food_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n this_o similitude_n if_o we_o specify_v no_o more_o teach_v we_o but_o very_o general_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o communion_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o entire_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o eucharist_n our_o lord_n do_v not_o propound_v himself_o as_o flesh_n in_o general_a but_o as_o flesh_n sacrifice_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o word_n eat_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o communion_n be_v in_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v in_o figure_n the_o eat_n of_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o manna_n of_o the_o passeover_n etc._n etc._n and_o namely_o that_o in_o this_o communion_n we_o have_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v we_o to_o wit_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n offer_v for_o our_o sin_n they_o who_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o general_a similitude_n between_o the_o food_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n attain_v not_o unto_o the_o specific_a difference_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o i_o have_v yet_o somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o a_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o deduction_n of_o this_o similitude_n for_o as_o many_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n so_o there_o be_v some_o i_o speak_v even_o of_o orthodox_n divine_v who_o add_v thereto_o something_o of_o their_o own_o chap._n xviii_o the_o ten_o consideration_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o supper_n we_o know_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o carry_v a_o similitude_n beyond_o its_o end_n for_o when_o two_o divers_a thing_n be_v compare_v to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v never_o in_o all_o and_o through_o all_o but_o only_o in_o some_o regard_n when_o for_o example_n our_o lord_n in_o st._n matth._n 13._o v._n 46._o compare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o a_o pearl_n of_o great_a price_n his_o intention_n be_v but_o to_o express_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o value_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o he_o that_o will_v under_o pretence_n of_o this_o word_n pearl_n dispute_v philosophical_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n and_o propriety_n of_o pearl_n search_v of_o what_o matter_n they_o be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o be_v form_v and_o subtle_o fit_v all_o this_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n will_v surpass_v the_o bound_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n have_v confine_v the_o similitude_n for_o he_o do_v not_o in_o all_o quality_n compare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o a_o pearl_n but_o only_o in_o the_o price_n or_o esteem_v which_o man_n have_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v few_o find_v among_o those_o who_o expound_v the_o scripture_n who_o keep_v themselves_o within_o these_o limit_n there_o be_v even_o of_o those_o who_o regard_v no_o measure_n when_o they_o handle_v a_o comparison_n if_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o vine_n they_o will_v name_v all_o sort_n of_o vine_n and_o their_o difference_n and_o tell_v you_o what_o territory_n be_v proper_a to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prune_v and_o keep_v also_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o
the_o cloud_n which_o witness_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n among_o the_o israelite_n the_o go_v back_o of_o the_o sun_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o ezekias_n have_v a_o more_o famous_a appearance_n than_o our_o sacrament_n we_o will_v say_v as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o element_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v be_v more_o important_a to_o man_n for_o the_o use_n of_o water_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v more_o necessary_a for_o we_o than_o the_o sight_n of_o more_o majestical_a object_n now_o it_o be_v that_o god_n will_v represent_v unto_o we_o benefit_n necessary_a for_o the_o soul_n under_o the_o image_n of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o body_n i_o omit_v the_o other_o reason_n for_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v consist_v of_o nourishment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v here_o above_o and_o can_v also_o allege_v they_o for_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n but_o we_o think_v further_o wherefore_o be_v not_o those_o element_n use_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a fashion_n or_o why_o be_v they_o not_o send_v we_o from_o heaven_n as_o the_o manna_n or_o produce_v miraculous_o as_o the_o wine_n at_o the_o marriage_n in_o cana_n or_o why_o be_v there_o not_o some_o miracle_n show_v as_o in_o the_o loaf_n which_o jesus_n christ_n multiply_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o person_n or_o why_o have_v not_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n the_o virtue_n of_o sustain_v we_o forty_o day_n after_o without_o eat_v or_o drink_v as_o that_o which_o god_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o elias_n and_o likewise_o why_o do_v not_o a_o angel_n descend_v into_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n as_o in_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n for_o to_o heal_v corporal_a malady_n why_o be_v naaman_n heal_v of_o his_o leprosy_n in_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n and_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o leper_n be_v baptise_a his_o leprosy_n be_v not_o wipe_v away_o to_o all_o this_o may_v be_v give_v one_o common_a answer_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o miracle_n but_o there_o be_v particular_n touch_v our_o sacrament_n by_o name_n touch_v the_o supper_n the_o end_n of_o a_o miracle_n be_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o end_n of_o our_o sacrament_n particular_o of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n the_o death_n and_o humiliation_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o disgrace_n can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o glorious_a spectacle_n and_o full_a of_o splendour_n nor_o the_o weakness_n by_o token_n of_o infinite_a power_n such_o as_o miracle_n be_v nor_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n by_o act_n of_o a_o unchangeable_a life_n nor_o the_o humiliation_n of_o the_o humanity_n by_o the_o glorious_a demonstration_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v multiply_v the_o bread_n and_o turn_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n at_o other_o feast_n and_o for_o other_o occasion_n have_v do_v nothing_o so_o in_o this_o here_o but_o make_v use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v natural_o and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o ordinary_a propriety_n without_o add_v thereto_o any_o thing_n miraculous_a this_o aught_o to_o render_v the_o tale_n which_o man_n make_v of_o apparition_n and_o other_o wonder_n see_v in_o the_o eucharist_n altogether_o suspect_v for_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o if_o our_o saviour_n will_v have_v authorize_v it_o by_o miracle_n he_o will_v have_v rather_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o first_o supper_n when_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o new_a sacrament_n be_v in_o agitation_n final_o as_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a in_o the_o judaical_a church_n viz._n the_o circumcision_n and_o the_o passeover_n have_v nothing_o supernatural_a so_o the_o sacrament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n take_v place_n of_o those_o and_o which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v not_o to_o consist_v in_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a sign_n or_o operation_n moreover_o the_o eucharist_n succeed_v the_o eat_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v true_o a_o sacred_a action_n but_o wherein_o no_o miracle_n do_v intervene_v and_o last_o because_o man_n have_v use_v to_o turn_v into_o idol_n the_o sign_n whereby_o god_n have_v produce_v some_o wonder_n witness_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n or_o to_o make_v a_o stay_n there_o as_o if_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o god_n be_v there_o enclose_v if_o he_o have_v give_v we_o sacrament_n of_o a_o more_o illustrious_a appearance_n or_o if_o some_o miracle_n have_v be_v do_v thereby_o long_o ago_o superstition_n will_v have_v deify_v they_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o leave_v undo_v the_o four_o sect._n wherein_o be_v handle_v certain_a point_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o supper_n chap._n i._o of_o our_o ignorance_n or_o error_n in_o some_o cirstance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n bear_v in_o its_o consequence_n that_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o know_v or_o think_v of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o host_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v consecrate_v may_v swallow_v it_o down_o and_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o its_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a since_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o into_o scale_n against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v this_o will_v be_v find_v to_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o final_o a_o mouse_n which_o devour_v the_o host_n think_v not_o to_o eat_v a_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v a_o assure_a maxim_n to_o we_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v eat_v without_o know_v of_o it_o or_o think_v of_o it_o from_o whence_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o know_v not_o jesus_n christ_n be_v incapable_a of_o this_o eat_n now_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v that_o which_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o whereto_o at_o the_o least_o ought_v to_o extend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o only_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o chief_a the_o end_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v that_o we_o declare_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o require_v the_o historical_a intelligence_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o it_o whereof_o none_o be_v of_o any_o small_a importance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v in_o general_a or_o summary_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v dead_a but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v so_o careful_o mark_v they_o they_o be_v all_o as_o so_o many_o star_n to_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o search_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o have_v every_o one_o some_o particular_a influence_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o christian_a comprehend_v they_o not_o exact_o this_o ignorance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_a will_v not_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v communicate_v to_o salvation_n it_o be_v a_o point_n which_o import_v we_o to_o know_v how_o long_o our_o saviour_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n the_o durance_n of_o his_o last_o suffering_n be_v considerable_a in_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v also_o represent_v more_o than_o once_o in_o holy_a history_n viz._n in_o st._n mark_n 15._o v._o 25._o &_o 33._o and_o in_o st._n john_n 19_o v._o 14._o nevertheless_o all_o christian_n understand_v it_o not_o for_o some_o with_o more_o ground_n hold_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n other_o double_v the_o time_n and_o believe_v he_o remain_v there_o six_o hour_n now_o as_o it_o be_v know_v this_o difference_n come_v from_o this_o that_o the_o evangelist_n have_v use_v divers_a term_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n expositor_n have_v take_v they_o diverse_o but_o if_o we_o do_v know_v perfect_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o death_n we_o shall_v not_o know_v all_o the_o particular_a reason_n nor_o all_o the_o mystery_n there_o contain_v as_o for_o example_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o saviour_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v few_o who_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 9_o of_o daniel_n v._n 21._o to_o wit_n that_o the_o hour_n wherein_o the_o angel_n declare_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v many_o age_n before_o be_v that_o of_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v and_o full_a of_o consolation_n now_o our_o ignorance_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v no_o
call_v jod_n st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 16._o v._n 22._o denounce_v maranatha_n against_o whosoever_o love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n this_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n use_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o scribe_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o archive_v where_o be_v keep_v the_o sacred_a book_n to_o this_o our_o saviour_n make_v allusion_n when_o he_o upbraid_v they_o with_o have_v withdraw_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o not_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o when_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v create_v they_o speak_v to_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o rabbin_n relate_v it_o receive_v the_o authority_n to_o pronounce_v bind_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o to_o pronounce_v unbound_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v unbound_v this_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o he_o will_v constitute_v doctor_n that_o which_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o which_o you_o shall_v unbind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v unbound_v in_o heaven_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o revel_n jesus_n christ_n promise_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v overcome_v that_o they_o shall_v walk_v with_o he_o in_o white_a raiment_n these_o white_a raiment_n say_v we_o be_v the_o token_n of_o purity_n and_o innocence_n but_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o term_n be_v take_v from_o a_o formality_n use_v among_o the_o jew_n when_o any_o one_o be_v install_v into_o the_o priesthood_n for_o the_o council_n have_v examine_v the_o genealogy_n and_o other_o quality_n require_v in_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o this_o charge_n if_o he_o be_v judge_v incapable_a they_o send_v he_o back_o clad_v with_o a_o black_a robe_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v reject_v from_o the_o altar_n but_o if_o he_o gain_v his_o cause_n they_o clad_v he_o with_o a_o white_a robe_n which_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o enter_v the_o temple_n with_o his_o colleague_n our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o this_o custom_n when_o he_o promise_v the_o white_a garment_n to_o those_o who_o he_o make_v priest_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v walk_v with_o he_o revel_v 1._o v._n 6._o four_o example_n of_o the_o four_o order_n in_o st._n matthew_n 5._o v._o 41._o jesus_n christ_n say_v if_o any_o one_o compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o word_n translate_v compel_v signify_v to_o constrain_v one_o to_o run_v post_n the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o persian_n who_o call_v those_o angari_fw-la who_o we_o call_v post_n or_o poster_n in_o the_o revel_n 2._o v._n 17._o the_o white_a stone_n be_v take_v from_o the_o manner_n whereby_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_n give_v their_o voice_n in_o criminal_a judgement_n the_o black_a stone_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o condemnation_n the_o white_a of_o the_o contrary_n i_o omit_v the_o similitude_n draw_v from_o the_o istthmian_a sport_n and_o the_o like_a viz._n from_o the_o race_n from_o the_o wrestle_a from_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n 1_o cor._n 9_o v._n 24_o etc._n etc._n &_o chap._n 15._o v._n 32._o in_o revel_v 16._o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o the_o river_n euphrates_n shall_v be_v dry_v up_o that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o east_n may_v be_v prepare_v it_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o stratagem_n whereby_o cyrus_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n have_v divert_v the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o many_o little_a channel_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o revelation_n our_o saviour_n express_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n take_v the_o name_n of_o alpha_n and_o omega_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n v._o example_n of_o the_o five_o order_n the_o phrase_n which_o import_v that_o we_o be_v crucify_a to_o the_o world_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o death_n that_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v proper_o of_o his_o person_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o church_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o perfect_a man_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o perfect_a stature_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 13._o of_o st._n luke_n the_o parable_n say_v these_o three_o year_n i_o come_v seek_v fruit_n of_o this_o fig_n tree_n and_o find_v none_o some_o chronologer_n observe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n make_v allusion_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ministry_n for_o when_o he_o pronounce_v these_o word_n he_o have_v already_o preach_v three_o year_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n exhort_v they_o to_o bear_v fruit_n chap._n iii_o the_o term_n of_o eat_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o second_o order_n of_o figurative_a speech_n one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n may_v be_v take_v from_o divers_a matter_n and_o so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o phrase_n may_v be_v find_v in_o divers_a rank_n in_o divers_a regard_n but_o in_o the_o one_o more_o proper_o than_o in_o the_o other_o the_o point_n itself_o for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o these_o distinction_n will_v explain_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o say_v when_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n of_o eat_v this_o phrase_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o immediate_o draw_v from_o this_o act_n natural_a and_o common_a to_o all_o man_n yea_o to_o other_o live_a creature_n whereby_o we_o take_v our_o nourishment_n but_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n communicate_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o sacred_a meat_n a_o action_n which_o be_v true_o natural_a material_o if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v since_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o eat_v but_o formal_o and_o proper_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a action_n and_o a_o point_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n so_o that_o this_o speech_n to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v among_o those_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o which_o appear_v also_o not_o to_o repeat_v all_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v retain_v the_o term_n of_o it_o for_o among_o other_o speak_v of_o his_o blood_n he_o explain_v himself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o exod._n 24._o v._o 8._o behold_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o a_o very_a notable_a consideration_n chap._n iu._n why_o do_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n consist_v the_o one_o in_o wash_v the_o other_o in_o nourishment_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o be_v two_o similitude_n or_o analogy_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n have_v shut_v these_o two_o sacramennt_n because_o that_o the_o wash_n and_o the_o eat_n represent_v very_o proper_o the_o application_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v a_o spiritual_a wash_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o we_o but_o this_o reason_n go_v not_o far_o enough_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o water_n be_v employ_v in_o baptism_n not_o simple_o because_o of_o its_o natural_a propriety_n of_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v but_o for_o a_o more_o particular_a reason_n likewise_o the_o nutritive_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n nor_o the_o immediate_a cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n under_o the_o law_n among_o the_o act_n which_o represent_v the_o application_n of_o future_a redemption_n there_o be_v two_o common_a and_o ordinary_a viz._n wash_v and_o eat_v there_o be_v indeed_o but_o these_o two_o act_n whereby_o the_o people_n participate_v of_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o either_o in_o wash_v as_o the_o water_n of_o sprinkle_v and_o the_o blood_n wherewith_o they_o besprinkle_v unclean_a person_n or_o in_o nourishment_n as_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n the_o flesh_n of_o eucharistick_a sacrifice_n and_o other_o food_n sanctify_v by_o the_o law_n also_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 9_o v._n 10._o teach_v we_o that_o all_o these_o legal_a matter_n consist_v either_o in_o wash_n or_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n now_o this_o show_v clear_o why_o jesus_n christ_n have_v institute_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o why_o in_o these_o two_o manner_n abovesaid_a the_o one_o of_o wash_v the_o other_o of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o same_o act_n which_o have_v in_o time_n past_o represent_v the_o
application_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o these_o two_o divers_a regard_n shall_v still_o represent_v it_o this_o application_n be_v true_o figure_v also_o by_o the_o circumcision_n whereto_o baptism_n succeed_v but_o we_o have_v see_v that_o our_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o more_o any_o thing_n bloody_a moreover_o as_o i_o say_v our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o this_o point_n that_o all_o holy_a thing_n those_o which_o the_o law_n make_v communicable_a to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n be_v apply_v personal_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o action_n only_o viz._n either_o in_o their_o wash_n or_o in_o their_o sacred_a banquet_n to_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o action_n wherein_o consist_v all_o the_o participation_n of_o holy_a thing_n answer_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n if_o we_o contemplate_v there_o but_o a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o water_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o other_o this_o consideration_n be_v too_o wander_v and_o general_a and_o do_v not_o observe_v distinct_o enough_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n we_o know_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n under_o the_o similitude_n of_o divers_a conjunction_n as_o of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o vine_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o foundation_n with_o the_o edifice_n of_o the_o clothe_n with_o the_o body_n of_o wash_v and_o of_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n to_o know_v why_o among_o so_o many_o similitude_n our_o saviour_n will_v choose_v these_o two_o viz._n that_o of_o wash_v and_o that_o of_o nourishment_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o whereof_o to_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o believe_v therefore_o we_o must_v seek_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o have_v with_o these_o two_o action_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n wherein_o only_o lie_v the_o personal_a application_n of_o holy_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v add_v touch_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n that_o which_o i_o say_v touch_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n many_o divine_v dispute_v philosophical_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n whereof_o our_o saviour_n will_v it_o shall_v serve_v for_o baptism_n for_o say_v they_o as_o water_n or_o watery_a matter_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o natural_a production_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n represent_v by_o water_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o our_o regeneration_n also_o as_o water_n do_v fructify_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o bear_v fruit_n so_o the_o holy_a spirit_n bedew_v our_o soul_n make_v we_o capable_a to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o good_a work_n moreover_o as_o water_n do_v quench_v the_o thirst_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o earthly_a thing_n to_o which_o be_v refer_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o st._n john_n 7._o if_o any_o one_o thirst_n let_v he_o come_v unto_o i_o and_o drink_v but_o certain_o they_o who_o thrust_v 〈◊〉_d similitude_n into_o baptism_n be_v extravagant_a in_o divers_a kind_n water_n be_v use_v in_o baptism_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v not_o as_o it_o refresh_v nor_o as_o it_o allay_v the_o thirst_n be_v drink_v otherwise_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v it_o as_o drink_v and_o confound_v the_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n water_n be_v not_o consider_v in_o baptism_n but_o as_o wash_v the_o other_o propriety_n which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v our_o of_o the_o sacramental_a analogy_n if_o this_o element_n shall_v have_v yet_o more_o quality_n proper_a to_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o the_o holy_a spirit_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o place_v they_o there_o finis_fw-la a_o epitome_n of_o this_o treatise_n comprise_v in_o these_o aphorism_n follow_v i._o many_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eucharist_n who_o nevertheless_o have_v not_o knowledge_n enough_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o mystery_n of_o this_o sacrament_n ii_o many_o treatise_n of_o devotion_n which_o have_v the_o vogue_n among_o the_o people_n namely_o touch_v the_o holy_a supper_n serve_v rather_o to_o foment_n ignorance_n than_o to_o augment_v instruction_n iii_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a who_o endeavour_v to_o specify_v all_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o passion_n give_v we_o allegory_n for_o reason_n and_o metaphor_n for_o mystery_n iv_o this_o ordinary_a phrase_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v improper_a and_o subject_a to_o evil_a consequence_n v._o the_o historical_a representation_n whereby_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o man_n nail_v to_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o this_o act_n whereby_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v present_a to_o we_o soul_n vi_o the_o reason_n why_o jesus_n christ_n invite_v we_o to_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v understand_v of_o very_a few_o viz._n why_o we_o ought_v to_o drink_v his_o blood_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n &_o why_o from_o the_o oblation_n of_o his_o body_n we_o conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o it_o vii_o the_o reason_n consist_v of_o maxim_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o law_n contain_v certain_a ordinance_n which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o jesus_n christ_n command_v we_o in_o the_o eucharist_n viii_o jesus_n christ_n invite_v we_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o eat_v blood_n for_o the_o law_n say_v you_o shall_v eat_v no_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n jesus_n christ_n say_v drink_v you_o this_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n ix_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o none_o can_v eat_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v for_o he_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o jesus_n christ_n command_v we_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n give_v for_o our_o sin_n x._o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o eat_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o offer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n but_o jesus_n christ_n have_v transfer_v this_o rite_n to_o sinner_n themselves_o xi_o the_o communion_n to_o which_o jesus_n christ_n invite_v we_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o name_n of_o two_o act_n whereof_o one_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n viz._n to_o eat_v that_o which_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o our_o sin_n the_o other_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n xii_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o any_o blood_n until_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v shed_v xiii_o the_o law_n forbid_v sinner_n to_o eat_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o expiation_n show_v that_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n be_v not_o yet_o exhibit_v nor_o their_o expiation_n accomplish_v fourteen_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o eat_v of_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o sacerdotal_a act_n require_v for_o expiation_n but_o at_o this_o day_n this_o eat_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o expiation_n already_o make_v xv._o in_o the_o scripture_n the_o more_o a_o phrase_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o language_n of_o man_n the_o more_o mysterious_a it_o be_v xvi_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o act_n of_o eat_v not_o simple_o by_o similitude_n but_o to_o retain_v the_o term_n of_o this_o testamentary_a clause_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v revoke_v in_o this_o sacrament_n which_o forbid_v man_n to_o eat_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o expiation_n and_o this_o speech_n mean_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o effect_n that_o which_o the_o eat_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v in_o figure_n xvii_o in_o the_o life_n natural_a man_n and_o his_o meat_n be_v different_a kind_n but_o in_o the_o life_n spiritual_a man_n and_o his_o nourishment_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n xviii_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v no_o force_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o new_a because_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o yet_o dead_a xix_o whereas_o death_n permit_v not_o any_o man_n to_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o will_n jesus_n christ_n be_v rise_v again_o to_o execute_v he_o xx._n he_o who_o die_v first_o of_o all_o man_n dye_v of_o a_o bloody_a death_n the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sign_v with_o blood_n xxi_o the_o first_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v opposite_a one_o to_o the_o