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water_n body_n bread_n wine_n 10,358 5 8.3741 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47787 The temperate man, or, The right way of preserving life and health, together with soundness of the senses, judgment and memory unto extream old age in three treatises / the first written by the learned Leonardus Lessius, the second by Lodowich Cornaro, a noble gentleman of Venice, the third by a famous Italian; faithfully Englished.; Hygiasticon. English. 1678 Lessius, Leonardus, 1554-1623.; Cornarus, Ludwig.; Herbert, George, 1593-1633.; Ferrar, Nicholas, 1592-1637. 1678 (1678) Wing L1181; ESTC R32465 69,139 222

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2._o de_fw-la vitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la 34._o disease_n the_o three_o commodity_n of_o a_o sober_a diet_n be_v that_o although_o it_o do_v not_o cure_v such_o disease_n as_o be_v incurable_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o do_v so_o much_o mitigate_v and_o allay_v they_o as_o they_o be_v easy_o bear_v and_o do_v not_o much_o hinder_v the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n for_o many_o there_o be_v who_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n scirrho_n hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o or_o in_o the_o bladder_n old_a dry_a itch_n and_o inveterate_a distemper_n in_o their_o bowel_n generibus_fw-la swell_n in_o the_o gut_n waterish_a rupture_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o burstness_n who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o help_n of_o good_a diet_n only_o prolong_v their_o life_n a_o great_a while_n and_o be_v always_o cheerful_a and_o expedite_a to_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o these_o disease_n be_v very_o much_o exasperate_v by_o overeat_v so_o that_o they_o do_v very_o much_o afflict_v nature_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n overthrow_v it_o so_o by_o a_o sober_a course_n of_o life_n they_o be_v marvellous_o allay_v and_o mitigate_v insomuch_o as_o very_o little_a inconvenience_n be_v feel_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o much_o shorten_v the_o ordinary_a race_n of_o man_n life_n chap._n vii_o that_o it_o make_v man_n to_o live_v long_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o die_v without_o pain_n 35._o the_o four_o commodity_n be_v that_o it_o bring_v not_o only_a health_n but_o long_a life_n to_o the_o follower_n thereof_o and_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o extreme_a old_a age_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n their_o departure_n be_v without_o any_o great_a pain_n or_o grief_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o die_v by_o a_o mere_a resolution_n both_o these_o thing_n be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n and_o in_o experience_n for_o as_o for_o old_a age_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o monastery_n of_o old_a live_v very_o long_o albeit_o they_o lead_v most_o strict_a life_n and_o almost_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o bodily_a convenience_n which_o thing_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o sober_a diet._n so_o paul_n the_o first_o hermit_n prolong_v his_o life_n to_o almost_o 115_o year_n of_o which_o he_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o desert_n maintain_v himself_o the_o first_o forty_o of_o they_o with_o a_o few_o date_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n and_o the_o remainder_n with_o half_a a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o a_o raven_n daily_o bring_v he_o as_o s._n jerom_n write_v in_o his_o life_n s._n antony_n live_v 105_o year_n whereof_o ninety_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o desert_n sustain_v his_o body_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o save_v that_o at_o the_o very_a last_o he_o add_v a_o few_o herb_n as_o athanasius_n testify_v paphnutius_fw-la exceed_v ninety_o year_n eat_v bread_n only_o as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o cassian_n collat._n 3._o chap._n 1._o s._n hilarion_n although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a nature_n and_o always_o intent_n upon_o divine_a affair_n yet_o live_v eighty_o four_o year_n whereof_o he_o pass_v almost_o seventy_o in_o the_o desert_n with_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o rigour_n in_o his_o diet_n and_o other_o order_n of_o his_o body_n as_o s._n jerom_n write_v james_n the_o hermit_n a_o persian_a bear_v live_v partly_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o monastery_n 104_o year_n upon_o a_o most_o spare_a diet_n as_o theodoret_n religious_a history_n in_o julian_n make_v mention_v and_o julian_n himself_o surname_v saba_n that_o be_v to_o say_v old_a man_n refresh_v himself_o only_o once_o a_o week_n content_v himself_o with_o barley-bread_n salt_n and_o water_n as_o theodoret_n in_o the_o same_o place_n recount_v macarius_n who_o homily_n be_v extant_a pass_v about_o ninety_o year_n whereof_o he_o spend_v threescore_o in_o the_o desert_n in_o continual_a fasting_n arsenius_n the_o master_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n live_v 120_o year_n that_o be_v sixty_o five_o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o fifty_o five_o in_o the_o desert_n with_o admirable_a abstinence_n simeon_n stylites_n live_v 109_o year_n whereof_o he_o pass_v eighty_o one_o columna_fw-la on_o a_o pillar_n and_o ten_o in_o a_o monastery_n but_o this_o man_n abstinence_n and_o labour_n seem_v to_o exceed_v humane_a nature_n romualdus_n a_o italian_a live_v 120_o year_n whereof_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a hundred_o in_o religion_n with_o exceed_a abstinence_n and_o most_o strict_a course_n vdalricus_n the_o paduan_n bishop_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a abstinence_n live_v 105_o year_n as_o paul_n bernriedensis_fw-la witness_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o which_o our_o gretzer_n bring_v to_o light_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o francis_n of_o pole_n live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o ninety_o year_n old_a use_v marvellous_a abstinence_n for_o he_o make_v but_o one_o repast_n a_o day_n after_o sunset_a and_o that_o of_o bread_n and_o water_n very_o seldom_o use_v any_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o food_n which_o belong_v to_o lent_n s._n martin_n live_v eighty_o six_o year_n s._n epiphanius_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o s._n jerom_n about_o a_o hundred_o s._n augustine_n seventy_o six_o s._n remigius_n seventy_o four_o in_o his_o bishopric_n venerable_a bede_n live_v from_o seven_o year_n old_a till_o he_o be_v ninety_o two_o in_o a_o religious_a order_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recount_v all_o the_o example_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o history_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o omit_v very_o many_o in_o our_o time_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o sober_a course_n of_o life_n and_o diet_n have_v extend_v their_o life_n with_o health_n until_o eighty_o ninety_o and_o ninety_o five_o year_n space_n or_o upward_o there_o be_v also_o monastery_n of_o woman_n in_o which_o upon_o a_o most_o spare_a diet_n they_o live_v to_o eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n so_o that_o those_o of_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o year_n old_a be_v scarce_o account_v among_o the_o age_a 36._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v well_o say_v that_o these_o who_o we_o have_v recount_v live_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n inasmuch_o as_o this_o long_a life_n be_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o some_o few_o but_o of_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o of_o all_o those_o who_o follow_v that_o precise_a course_n of_o sobriety_n and_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o some_o outward_a chance_n or_o violence_n wherefore_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o alone_o among_o the_o apostle_n escape_v violent_a death_n live_v sixty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o s._n simeon_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v martyr_v s._n dennis_n the_o areopagite_n live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a s._n james_n the_o young_a see_v ninety_o six_o have_v continual_o attend_v prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o always_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n 37._o beside_o this_o privilege_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o saint_n but_o also_o to_o other_o for_o the_o brahmin_n among_o the_o indian_n live_v exceed_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o among_o the_o tunks_n the_o religious_a professor_n of_o their_o mahometical_a superstition_n who_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o abstinence_n and_o austerity_n josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n chap._n 7._o write_v that_o the_o essenes_n be_v man_n of_o long_a life_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a through_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o they_o use_v and_o their_o well-ordered_a course_n of_o live_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o gruel_n or_o pap_n set_v before_o they_o at_o their_o meal_n democritus_n and_o hypocrates_n prolong_v their_o life_n to_o a_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n plato_n pass_v eighty_o last_o of_o all_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o ecclus._n 37._o 30._o he_o that_o be_v temperate_a add_v to_o his_o life_n it_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v abstinence_n and_o not_o of_o saint_n only_o nevertheless_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o wicked_a man_n and_o in_o particular_a homicide_n and_o blasphemer_n do_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v long_o long_o albeit_o they_o be_v temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n for_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n persecute_v they_o and_o yet_o these_o common_o
do_v conclude_v to_o be_v in_o paximaciis_fw-la two_o biscuit_n which_o small_a cake_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a be_v scarce_o a_o pound_n weight_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v count_v the_o just_a allowance_n for_o a_o day_n to_o be_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o bread_n which_o may_v general_o suffice_v for_o all_o for_o the_o pound_n weight_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o of_o sixteen_o ounce_n as_o our_o pound_n weight_n now_o be_v but_o only_o of_o twelve_o ounce_n 15._o some_o do_v think_v that_o each_o of_o these_o cake_n shall_v be_v a_o pound_n weight_n and_o so_o they_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o abbot_n moses_n which_o small_a cake_n that_o be_v each_o of_o they_o several_o and_o not_o both_o joint_o but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v will_v be_v very_o plain_a to_o they_o that_o well_o consider_v the_o matter_n for_o first_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o express_v how_o much_o the_o whole_a allowance_n which_o be_v in_o two_o several_a cake_n do_v weigh_v and_o not_o what_o each_o cake_n weigh_v moreover_o that_o measure_n of_o bread_n be_v as_o abbot_n moses_n teach_v very_o scant_o and_o difficult_a to_o be_v observe_v chap._n 21._o now_o if_o the_o two_o cake_n have_v be_v two_o pound_n that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o scant_a allowance_n for_o a_o day_n nor_o hard_a to_o be_v keep_v especial_o by_o old_a man_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o may_v not_o be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o bread_n or_o can_v be_v say_v after_o the_o take_v thereof_o to_o have_v eat_v but_o moderate_o and_o spare_o nay_o very_o even_o among_o we_o of_o these_o cold_a climate_n it_o will_v be_v think_v very_o strange_a if_o any_o of_o those_o who_o we_o call_v religious_a shall_v at_o one_o meal_n eat_v up_o two_o pound_n weight_n of_o bread_n undoubted_o such_o a_o one_o can_v not_o be_v esteem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o quantity_n abstinent_a or_o sober_a but_o rather_o a_o great_a feeder_n and_o devourer_n moreover_o these_o two_o cake_n do_v not_o so_o allay_v hunger_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o fast_v two_o day_n together_o than_o every_o day_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o other_o their_o reason_n as_o abbot_n moses_n report_n chap._n 24._o though_o he_o much_o disallow_v it_o be_v that_o by_o this_o double_a portion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a full_o to_o content_v and_o satisfy_v their_o appetite_n now_o what_o man_n i_o pray_v devote_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v there_o that_o can_v at_o one_o repast_n eat_v up_o four_o pound_n or_o forty_o eight_o ounce_n of_o dry_a bread_n last_o as_o abbot_n moses_n recount_v in_o the_o 11_o chap._n abbot_n serapion_n be_v a_o little_a boy_n after_o he_o have_v at_o meal_n with_o other_o at_o the_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n eat_v his_o two_o cake_n be_v still_o a_o hungry_a whereupon_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o steal_v a_o three_o biscuit_n which_o he_o use_v to_o eat_v in_o secret_a now_o what_o child_n 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of_o all_o experience_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o live_v with_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o meat_n strong_a now_o although_o our_o speech_n here_o be_v chief_o touch_v weak_a person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v decline_v in_o year_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a measure_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n study_n and_o other_o such_o like_a operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o this_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o infinite_a example_n of_o holy_a man_n who_o from_o fifteen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a have_v keep_v themselves_o to_o this_o stint_n or_o it_o may_v be_v less_o albeit_o they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n herb_n or_o pulse_n nor_o use_v other_o drink_n than_o water_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o live_v exceed_v long_o and_o healthful_o in_o the_o height_n of_o labour_n and_o affliction_n both_o of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n as_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o who_o life_n be_v extant_a in_o history_n some_o whereof_o we_o will_v set_v down_o num._n 35._o furthermore_o i_o incline_v to_o hold_v this_o measure_n sufficient_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v common_o establish_v as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n in_o sundry_a monasteris_n as_o ordinary_o sufficient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o young_a as_o for_o the_o elder_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o that_o those_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v the_o large_a experience_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o best_a know_v what_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o kind_n for_o nature_n judge_v that_o this_o measure_n may_v ordinary_o suffice_v to_o all_o age_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v our_o author_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o own_o example_n for_o he_o begin_v to_o keep_v this_o stint_n at_o thirty_o six_o year_n old_a now_o whereas_o some_o 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reason_n 16._o the_o five_o rule_n be_v that_o as_o touch_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n there_o be_v no_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n and_o find_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o do_v not_o offend_v nor_o harm_v he_o for_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n that_o be_v common_o use_v do_v well_o agree_v with_o good_a and_o healthful_a constitution_n if_o so_o be_v the_o right_a quantity_n and_o measure_n be_v keep_v so_o that_o questionless_a a_o man_n may_v live_v long_o and_o healthful_o on_o bread_n only_o with_o milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o beer_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v from_o his_o childhood_n be_v use_v unto_o they_o avoid_v but_o from_o all_o those_o sort_n of_o food_n whereby_o a_o man_n find_v prejudice_n he_o must_v abstain_v albeit_o they_o relish_v his_o taste_n never_o so_o well_o at_o least_o he_o may_v not_o use_v they_o in_o any_o quantity_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fat_a meat_n which_o make_v loose_v the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o astrictive_a and_o retentive_a faculty_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o meat_n be_v much_o hinder_v in_o their_o concoction_n and_o be_v indeed_o cause_v to_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n undigested_a and_o half_a raw_a as_o it_o be_v beside_o these_o fat_a meat_n do_v send_v up_o store_n of_o fume_n into_o the_o head_n whereupon_o follow_v nebula_fw-la clowdiness_n in_o the_o brain_n cough_n asthmata_fw-la wheazing_n and_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o lung_n last_o of_o all_o they_o themselves_o except_o they_o be_v very_o well_o concoct_v to_o which_o intent_n both_o a_o good_a stomach_n and_o length_n of_o time_n be_v require_v turn_v into_o evil_a humour_n
and_o common_a diet._n 20._o the_o seven_o rule_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o set_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a measure_n proceed_v from_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o the_o appetite_n arise_v from_o that_o apprehension_n of_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n whereby_o meat_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v delightful_a and_o pleasant_a special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o this_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n to_o the_o furtherance_n whereof_o two_o thing_n among_o all_o other_o will_v most_o conduce_v the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o man_n withdraw_v and_o apart_o himself_o from_o the_o view_n of_o feast_n and_o dainty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o by_o their_o sight_n and_o smell_v stir_v up_o the_o fancy_n and_o entice_v on_o gluttony_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o every_o object_n do_v natural_o move_v and_o work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n whereunto_o it_o appertain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o restrain_v the_o appetite_n when_o good_a cheer_n be_v present_a than_o not_o to_o desire_v that_o which_o be_v away_o the_o selfsame_a happen_v in_o all_o the_o object_n and_o allurement_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n the_o second_o help_n be_v to_o imagine_v these_o selfsame_a thing_n whereunto_o gluttony_n allure_v we_o not_o to_o be_v as_o she_o persuade_v and_o as_o outward_o they_o appear_v good_a pleasant_a savoury_a relish_v and_o bring_v delight_n to_o the_o palate_n but_o filthy_a sordid_a evil-savored_n and_o detestable_a as_o indeed_o after_o a_o very_a little_a while_o they_o prove_v for_o all_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o their_o principle_n show_v what_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o manifest_v what_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v disguise_v under_o that_o amiable_a appearance_n wherewith_o they_o present_v themselves_o now_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o unsavoury_a or_o loathsome_a than_o these_o dainty_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o stomach_n nay_o very_o by_o how_o much_o any_o thing_n prove_v more_o delectable_a to_o gluttony_n by_o so_o much_o do_v it_o instant_o prove_v more_o abominable_a in_o truth_n and_o yield_v the_o worse_a and_o more_o noisome_a smell_n whereupon_o they_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o delicacy_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o help_n of_o outward_a perfume_n will_v undoubted_o be_v as_o intolerable_a through_o the_o evil_a savour_n that_o arise_v from_o their_o body_n as_o dead_a carcase_n be_v their_o excrement_n likewise_o be_v of_o most_o noisome_a savour_n and_o all_o the_o breathe_n of_o their_o body_n accompany_v with_o a_o most_o filthy_a smell_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o country_n people_n and_o mechanic_n artificer_n who_o live_v temperate_o upon_o brown_a bread_n cheese_n and_o other_o such_o like_a ordinary_a food_n and_o this_o very_o be_v excellent_o contrive_v by_o god_n ordinance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o shall_v learn_v thereby_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o contemn_v delicacy_n and_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o simple_a and_o plain_a fare_n this_o matter_n therefore_o be_v often_o to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o the_o fancy_n by_o continual_a meditation_n accustom_v thereunto_o chap._n iu._n answer_n be_v make_v unto_o certain_a doubt_n and_o objection_n 21._o alter_v but_o here_o arise_v two_o doubt_n the_o first_o whether_o both_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o food_n be_v agreeable_a to_o winter_n than_o to_o summer_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n as_o hypocrates_n affirm_v sect._n 1_o aphorism_n 15._o man_n belly_n be_v hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o cold_a without_o force_v the_o heat_n into_o the_o inward_a bowel_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o circumference_n into_o the_o centre_n but_o in_o summer_n upon_o a_o clean_a contrary_a ground_n man_n belly_n become_v more_o feeble_a to_o wit_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o heat_n be_v draw_v out_o by_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o inward_a part_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o there_o dissipate_v in_o like_a manner_n dry_a and_o hot_a meat_n seem_v more_o proper_a for_o winter_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n which_o be_v then_o breed_v and_o be_v not_o so_o ready_o dissolve_v but_o in_o summer_n moist_a and_o cool_a meat_n be_v better_a inasmuch_o as_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o humour_n and_o much_o dry_n of_o the_o body_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v according_a to_o physician_n rule_n we_o ought_v indeed_o so_o to_o do_v nevertheless_o not_o over_o scrupulous_o nor_o precise_o but_o as_o occasion_n fer_v for_o if_o opportunity_n be_v want_v there_o be_v no_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v touch_v this_o business_n for_o if_o we_o find_v necessity_n of_o a_o dry_a kind_n of_o diet_n in_o winter_n or_o long_o continue_v moist_a weather_n we_o may_v easy_o remedy_v the_o matter_n by_o increase_v our_o stint_n of_o bread_n and_o diminish_v the_o stint_n of_o our_o drink_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o moist_a nourishment_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o drink_n and_o other_o moist_a food_n which_o be_v beneficial_a in_o dry_a weather_n will_v be_v of_o prejudice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v many_o day_n together_o when_o the_o air_n be_v raw_a and_o cold_a for_o it_o may_v perhaps_o breed_v distillation_n hoarsness_n and_o cough_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o a_o moist_a kind_n of_o diet_n seem_v requisite_a the_o stint_n of_o the_o drink_n may_v be_v augment_v put_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o water_n into_o the_o wine_n or_o instead_o of_o wine_n we_o may_v use_v small_a beer_n which_o will_v sufficient_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v the_o holy_a father_n of_o old_a seem_v not_o to_o have_v make_v any_o account_n at_o all_o of_o this_o diversity_n of_o season_n have_v appoint_v the_o selfsame_a measure_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n throughout_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o live_v exceed_v long_o but_o now_o adays_o in_o monastery_n there_o be_v good_a provision_n make_v this_o way_n for_o health_n there_o be_v change_n of_o victual_n appoint_v according_a to_o the_o season_n out_o of_o which_o they_o who_o follow_v temperance_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o what_o they_o find_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o 22._o refection_n the_o second_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o measure_n and_o stint_v which_o we_o have_v prescribe_v or_o any_o other_o which_o man_n shall_v find_v meet_a for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o one_o meal_n or_o more_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o however_o all_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v so_o notable_o practice_v temperance_n content_v themselves_o with_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n and_o that_o either_o after_o sunset_n or_o at_o the_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v three_o hour_n after_o noon_n as_o cassianus_n report_v in_o the_o second_o collation_n of_o abbot_n moses_n chap._n 25._o and_o 26._o nevertheless_o many_o there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a for_o old_a man_n to_o make_v two_o meal_n a_o day_n divide_v the_o foresay_a measure_n into_o two_o part_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o old_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v much_o sustenance_n at_o once_o it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o shall_v eat_v often_o and_o small_a quantity_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o meat_n and_o make_v their_o digestion_n easy_o wherefore_o they_o may_v take_v 7._o or_o 8._o ounce_n at_o dinner_n and_o at_o evening_n 3._o or_o 4._o or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o but_o very_o in_o these_o matter_n long_a custom_n bear_v great_a sway_n and_o much_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v likewise_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o stomach_n abound_v with_o cold_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o expedient_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n requisite_a for_o the_o concoct_n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o and_o this_o i_o have_v by_o experience_n abundant_o make_v proof_n of_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o meal_n be_v defer_v till_o night_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o take_v some_o small_a modicum_n at_o noon_n and_o such_o in_o particular_a as_o may_v help_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o vicious_a moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o if_o so_o be_v the_o chief_a meal_n be_v a_o dinner_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o at_o night_n to_o take_v some_o dry_a raisin_n with_o
two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o for_o so_o they_o will_v both_o be_v easy_o bear_v and_o with_o much_o more_o benefit_n for_o the_o first_o day_n the_o first_o region_n as_o the_o physician_n term_v it_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v that_o be_v the_o bowel_n the_o second_o day_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o three_o day_n the_o vein_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o great_a drain_v of_o ill_a humour_n for_o they_o who_o do_v not_o live_v temperate_o do_v every_o day_n add_v some_o crude_a humour_n which_o be_v suck_v in_o by_o the_o vein_n as_o by_o a_o sponge_n be_v afterward_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 28._o so_o that_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n space_n there_o be_v ofttimes_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o ill_a humour_n gather_v in_o the_o body_n as_o a_o vessel_n big_a enough_o to_o hold_v two_o hundred_o ounce_n will_v scarce_o serve_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o now_o these_o humour_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v and_o cast_v a_o man_n upon_o mortal_a infirmity_n and_o be_v the_o very_a true_a ground_n why_o most_o man_n die_v so_o much_o before_o their_o time_n for_o almost_o all_o that_o die_v before_o old_a age_n die_v by_o this_o mean_n those_o only_o except_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o outward_a violence_n as_o by_o fire_n sword_z wild_a beast_n water_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o those_o who_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o poison_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o some_o such_o other_o infection_n and_o questionless_a there_o be_v many_o who_o with_o store_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o house_n die_v and_o perish_v through_o this_o abundance_n of_o malignant_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n who_o have_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n and_o there_o keep_v at_o biscuit_n and_o water_n may_v have_v live_v long_o and_o with_o good_a health_n this_o danger_n therefore_o may_v in_o great_a part_n be_v remedy_v by_o purge_v seasonable_o at_o least_o twice_o every_o year_n for_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ill_a humour_n will_v be_v very_o great_a nor_o be_v much_o putrify_a be_v evacuate_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o this_o purge_n at_o every_o half_a year_n end_n i_o have_v know_v many_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v prolong_v their_o life_n to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o scarce_o all_o their_o life_n long_o be_v oppress_v with_o any_o great_a sickness_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o a_o sober_a diet_n bring_v to_o the_o body_n and_o first_o that_o it_o free_v almost_o from_o all_o disease_n 29._o now_o follow_v the_o three_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o propound_v to_o wit_n the_o explication_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o a_o sober_a life_n bring_v both_o to_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o first_o benefit_n therefore_o be_v that_o it_o do_v free_a a_o man_n and_o preserve_v he_o from_o almost_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n for_o it_o rid_v away_o catarrh_n cough_n wheazing_n dizziness_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n it_o drive_v away_o apoplexy_n lethargy_n falling-sickness_n and_o other_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o cure_v the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o ischiadicos_fw-la sciatica_n and_o those_o disease_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o joint_n it_o likewise_o prevent_v crudity_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o disease_n in_o a_o word_n it_o so_o temper_v the_o humour_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n that_o they_o offend_v not_o any_o way_n either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n now_o where_o there_o be_v a_o agreeable_a proportionableness_n among_o the_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o sickness_n to_o work_v upon_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o health_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o humour_n be_v right_o and_o proportionable_o temper_v in_o the_o body_n and_o this_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v confirm_v for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o who_o keep_v they_o to_o a_o sober_a course_n of_o diet_n be_v very_o seldom_o or_o rather_o never_o molest_v with_o disease_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o sickness_n they_o do_v bear_v it_o much_o better_o and_o soon_o recover_v than_o those_o other_o who_o body_n be_v full_o fraught_v with_o ill_a humour_n breed_v through_o the_o intemperance_n of_o gluttony_n i_o know_v very_o many_o who_o although_o they_o be_v weak_a by_o natural_a constitution_n and_o well_o grow_v in_o year_n and_o continual_o busy_v in_o employment_n of_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o temperance_n they_o live_v in_o health_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o life_n which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n long_o without_o any_o notable_a sickness_n the_o self_n same_o be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o monk_n of_o old_a who_o live_v very_o long_o healthy_a and_o cheerful_a in_o the_o height_n of_o spare_a diet_n 30._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o disease_n with_o which_o man_n be_v ordinary_o vex_v have_v their_o beginning_n and_o birth_n from_o repletion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o man_n take_n more_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n than_o nature_n require_v and_o then_o the_o stomach_n can_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o proof_n whereof_o we_o see_v that_o almost_o all_o disease_n be_v cure_v by_o evacuation_n for_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o open_v a_o vein_n or_o by_o cupping-glass_n leech_n or_o otherwise_o that_o nature_n may_v be_v lighten_v the_o great_a overflow_a of_o humour_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v abate_v and_o drain_v by_o purge_n and_o other_o medicine_n abstinence_n and_o a_o very_a spare_a diet_n be_v prescribe_v all_o which_o way_n of_o cure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v breed_v by_o repletion_n for_o contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o contrary_n whereupon_o hypocrates_n sect._n 2._o aphor._n 22._o say_v whatever_o disease_n be_v breed_v by_o repletion_n be_v cure_v by_o evacuation_n and_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v through_o evacuation_n by_o repletion_n but_o disease_n by_o evacuation_n happen_v seldom_o and_o scarce_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o dearth_n siege_n sea-voyage_n and_o the_o like_a chance_n in_o which_o case_n the_o adust_a humour_n which_o the_o heat_n through_o want_n of_o food_n have_v breed_v and_o kindle_v be_v first_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o after_o that_o the_o body_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o measure_n of_o food_n be_v increase_v by_o degree_n the_o selfsame_a course_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o nature_n when_o upon_o great_a sickness_n the_o evacuation_n have_v be_v many_o whereby_o the_o strength_n have_v be_v much_o impair_v since_o therefore_o almost_o all_o disease_n proceed_v from_o this_o ground_n to_o wit_n that_o more_o food_n be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n than_o nature_n require_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o who_o follow_v the_o just_a measure_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o almost_o all_o disease_n which_o thing_n be_v also_o intimate_v in_o that_o famous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n l._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n of_o health_n be_v to_o eat_v without_o fullness_n and_o to_o be_v diligent_a in_o labour_n whereby_o he_o make_v the_o true_a course_n of_o preserve_a health_n to_o consist_v in_o spareness_n of_o food_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o body_n 31._o the_o selfsame_a be_v confirm_v disease_n by_o that_o which_o physician_n affirm_v that_o crudity_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o all_o those_o disease_n wherewith_o man_n be_v ordinary_o vex_v whereupon_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n concern_v meat_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a juice_n or_o nourishment_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o sickness_n who_o keep_v himself_o wary_o from_o fall_v into_o crudity_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o crudity_n the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o more_o be_v kill_v by_o gula_fw-la surfeit_n than_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v ecclus._n 37._o many_o have_v perish_v by_o surfeit_n but_o he_o that_o be_v temperate_a shall_v prolong_v his_o life_n and_o a_o little_a before_o be_v not_o greedy_a upon_o every_o dainty_a and_o pour_v not_o thyself_o out_o upon_o every_o meat_n for_o in_o many_o meat_n there_o will_v be_v sickness_n now_o a_o sober_a course_n of_o diet_n do_v prevent_v these_o crudity_n and_o thereby_o cut_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o disease_n that_o which_o we_o call_v crudity_n be_v the_o imperfect_a concoction_n of_o food_n for_o when_o the_o stomach_n either_o through_o the_o overgreat_a quantity_n of_o meat_n or_o for_o their_o refractory_a quality_n or_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n