sacrifice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o holy_a altar_n be_v not_o only_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n but_o also_o with_o common_a devotion_n to_o the_o son_n 239._o s._n fabian_n pope_n and_o martyr_n declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o can_v perform_v the_o prayer_n or_o action_n or_o other_o observance_n of_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n 175._o s._n soter_n pope_n and_o martyr_n determine_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o accident_n of_o sickness_n that_o the_o mystery_n begin_v can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o some_o other_o priest_n again_o he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o meat_n or_o drink_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v as_o also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o priest_n shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n without_o two_o be_v present_a to_o answer_v he_o 273._o foelix_fw-la pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la episcop_n galliae_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o all_o church_n that_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n 145._o s._n higgine_v pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o all_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v consecrate_v with_o mass_n evaristus_n also_o pope_n and_o martyr_n witness_n ivo_n and_o burchard_n have_v ordain_v the_o same_o 142._o s._n telesphore_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o all_o bishop_n cap._n 2._o ordain_v three_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v on_o chrismass_n day_n one_o at_o midnight_n 121._o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la orthod_n say_v verity_n itself_o have_v instruct_v we_o to_o offer_v the_o chalice_n and_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v you_o and_o eat_v for_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v for_o you_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o our_o lord_n crime_n and_o sin_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o therefore_o his_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v whereby_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o often_o recite_v and_o these_o offer_v to_o our_o lord_n our_o lord_n be_v delight_v and_o please_v with_o such_o host_n and_o great_a sin_n be_v demit_v for_o can_v there_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o oblation_n better_o than_o this_o for_o this_o excel_v all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v better_a than_o all_o other_o so_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v offer_v within_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v may_v be_v celebrate_v so_o that_o set_v aside_o all_o superstitious_a opinion_n bread_n only_a and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n and_o reason_n itself_o teach_v wine_n alone_o or_o water_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o chalice_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o both_o mix_v because_o we_o read_v that_o both_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n in_o his_o passion_n to_o omit_v other_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o s._n clement_n pope_n and_o martyr_n l._n 6._o constit_fw-la apostate_n 23._o for_o a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n christ_n give_v a_o rational_a and_o incruental_a and_o that_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o death_n i_o know_v some_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v call_v in_o question_n some_o of_o these_o decree_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o other_o dispute_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o our_o time_n and_o the_o use_n of_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o liturgy_n before_o mention_v will_v sufficient_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o those_o time_n will_v manifest_v the_o same_o counsel_n 505._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o agathen_n council_n within_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n which_o can_v 14._o ordain_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v not_o only_o with_o the_o unction_n of_o chrism_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sacerdotal_a benediction_n can._n 21._o allow_v mass_n in_o private_a oratory_n but_o command_v that_o in_o principal_a feast_n all_o shall_v hear_v mass_n in_o the_o parochial_a church_n and_o can_v 47._o command_n all_o secular_o to_o hear_v mass_n on_o sunday_n 482._o the_o first_o council_n at_o tours_n can._n 2._o forbid_v marry_v or_o luxurious_a priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n or_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o people_n 420._o the_o last_o council_n of_o carthage_n cap._n 3._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o priest_n to_o reconcile_v any_o one_o in_o the_o public_a mass_n 416._o the_o second_o melevitan_n council_n cap._n 12._o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v celebrate_v prayer_n or_o orison_n or_o mass_n or_o praefation_n or_o commendation_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o counsel_n 398._o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o 6._o canon_n plain_o show_v the_o holy_a order_n to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o due_a celebration_n of_o mass_n can._n 33._o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o on_o cause_n of_o visit_v the_o church_n they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o another_o bishop_n they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o invite_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o consecrate_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v the_o mass_n can._n 79._o penitent_n who_o have_v diligent_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o penance_n if_o accidental_o they_o die_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v assist_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v commend_v both_o in_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n can._n 89._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v prohibit_v none_o whether_o gentile_a or_o heretic_n or_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n during_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o catechuman_n all_o such_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o faithful_a 397._o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 23._o when_o one_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o prayer_n be_v always_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n and_o can._n 24._o nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o what_o our_o lord_n himself_o have_v deliver_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n nor_o nothing_o more_o offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n than_o of_o grape_n and_o wheat_n 393._o the_o council_n hold_v at_o hippon_n have_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o those_o who_o be_v fast_v 352._o in_o a_o roman_a council_n athanasius_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v consecrate_v a_o church_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o celebrate_v the_o synaxis_fw-la therein_o s._n athanasius_n deny_v the_o first_o but_o grant_v the_o second_o wherein_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o multitude_n 324._o the_o gangrane_n council_n cap._n 24._o declare_v anathema_n to_o those_o who_o through_o pride_n esteem_v themselves_o perfect_a do_v condemn_v the_o assembly_n make_v in_o the_o place_n and_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o believe_v the_o oblation_n which_o be_v there_o celebrate_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v contemn_v 320._o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o laodicen_n cap._n 58._o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o oblation_n in_o private_a house_n without_o priest_n but_o what_o make_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o three_o of_o the_o first_o general_n counsel_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n admit_v now_o in_o their_o article_n in_o the_o 4._o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 3._o bless_a ischirion_n martyr_n accuse_v dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 251._o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o wheat_n that_o
that_o one_o the_o rest_n will_v fall_v but_o if_o he_o can_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v make_v nothing_o for_o we_o only_o believe_v those_o miracle_n because_o we_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n true_a it_o be_v we_o shall_v believe_v nay_o know_v that_o they_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n and_o so_o more_o easy_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o god_n have_v say_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o doctor_n do_v believe_v this_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o miracle_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o expedient_a to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n 440._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n leo_n l._n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la 7._o man_n ser_fw-mi 6._o you_o ought_v so_o to_o communicate_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n as_o to_o doubt_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o heart_n 420._o s._n augustine_n in_o psal_n 98._o christ_n take_v earth_n from_o earth_n for_o flesh_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n and_o do_v walk_v in_o flesh_n itself_o and_o give_v that_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n lib._n 12._o cont_n faust_n cap._n 10._o he_o say_v that_o the_o faithful_a do_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n the_o blood_n wherewith_o they_o be_v redeem_v and_o drink_v that_o now_o which_o come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n and._n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la advers._fw-la leg_n &_o prophet_n cap._n 9_o we_o receive_v with_o a_o faithful_a heart_n and_o mouth_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n give_v to_o we_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o blood_n to_o be_v drunken_a 398._o s._n crysostome_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n because_o our_o lord_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o not_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o doubtfulness_n but_o let_v we_o believe_v and_o see_v it_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n 394._o s._n ambrose_n l._n 4._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la c._n 5._o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o give_v testimony_n unto_o we_o that_o we_o take_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v we_o any_o way_n doubt_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o testimony_n and_o lib._n 5._o cap_n 4._o before_o the_o consecration_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v may_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o the_o word_n be_v pronounce_v now_o it_o be_v not_o call_v bread_n but_o the_o body_n whereas_o before_o l._n 4._o c._n 4._o he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n yet_o when_o the_o consecration_n shall_v be_v adjoin_v of_o bread_n it_o be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n 390._o s._n hierome_n in_o comment_n matt._n c._n 26._o after_o that_o the_o typical_a pasch_fw-mi be_v fulfil_v and_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n with_o his_o apostle_n he_o take_v bread_n which_o strengthen_v man_n heart_n and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o pasch_fw-mi that_o even_o as_o in_o his_o prefiguration_n melchisedech_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n have_v do_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o also_o may_v represent_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o flesh_n and_o epist_n ad_fw-la hedib_n quaest_a 2._o the_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o beneath_o neither_o do_v moses_n give_v we_o the_o true_a bread_n but_o our_o lord_n jesus_n he_o be_v the_o true_a guest_n master_n and_o the_o banquet_n he_o eat_v and_o be_v eat_v gaudentius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n tract_n de_fw-fr exod._n the_o creator_n himself_o and_o lord_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n from_o the_o earth_n because_o he_o both_o can_v and_o have_v promise_v it_o do_v from_o the_o bread_n again_o make_v his_o own_o body_n and_o he_o that_o make_v wine_n of_o water_n have_v also_o make_v his_o blood_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a after_o believe_v that_o which_o have_v be_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o thou_o receive_v be_v the_o body_n of_o that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o sacred_a vine_n for_o when_o he_o deliver_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v lie_v 380._o s._n gregory_n nissen_n orat._n catechist_n cap._n 36._o a_o little_a leaven_n make_v a_o whole_a lump_n of_o dough_n like_v unto_o itself_o so_o also_o that_o body_n which_o be_v make_v immortal_a by_o god_n enter_v into_o our_o body_n transpose_n and_o change_v it_o whole_o into_o it_o self_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o by_o this_o conjunction_n with_o that_o which_o be_v immortal_a man_n also_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o immortality_n 370._o s._n gregory_n nazian_n orat_fw-la 2._o the_o pasch_fw-mi without_o anxiety_n and_o doubt_n eat_v the_o body_n and_o drinkche_a blood_n of_o christ_n if_o indeed_o thou_o be_v desirous_a of_o life_n neither_o do_v thou_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o speech_n which_o be_v utter_v concern_v the_o flesh_n neither_o be_v thou_o offend_v at_o the_o rassion_n be_v constant_a and_o firm_a and_o stable_a not_o doubt_v of_o anything_o whatsoever_o the_o advarsary_n say_v good_a council_n against_o doctor_n brevent_v about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o s._n ephrem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la dei_fw-la minine_a scrutanda_fw-la c._n 15._o give_v we_o as_o good_a counsel_n say_v why_o do_v thou_o search_v thing_n unscrutable_a if_o thou_o examine_v those_o thing_n curious_o thou_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v account_v a_o man_n faithful_a and_o innocent_a be_v partaker_n of_o the_o immaculate_a body_n of_o thy_o lord_n with_o fullness_n of_o faith_n assure_v thyself_o that_o thou_o cate_a the_o whole_a lamb_n himself_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o immortal_a fire_n do_v not_o thou_o rash_o search_v they_o out_o lest_o thou_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o search_n thereof_o and_o beneath_o he_o say_v this_o indeed_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n all_o understanding_n and_o all_o speech_n which_o christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n our_o saviour_n have_v do_v for_o we_o he_o have_v give_v we_o fire_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o explicate_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n 365._o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catechist_n 4._o forasmuch_o as_o christ_n himself_o thus_o affirm_v and_o speak_v concern_v the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v hereafter_o doubt_v of_o it_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o himself_o confirm_v it_o and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o i_o say_v can_v doubt_v of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n and_o again_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v christopheri_n that_o be_v bearers_z of_o christ_n when_o we_o have_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n into_o our_o member_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o s._n peter_n say_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n thou_o must_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n own_o word_n and_o again_o with_o all_o assurance_n let_v we_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n his_o body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n his_o blood_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o 355._o s._n hilary_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la tria_fw-la whatsoever_o we_o say_v of_o the_o natural_a verity_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o we_o speak_v foolish_o and_o impious_o unless_o we_o learn_v of_o he_o for_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v true_a food_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v true_o drink_v he_o who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v leave_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o now_o both_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o flesh_n and_o true_o blood_n and_o these_o be_v take_v and_o drink_v do_v work_n that_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o be_v not_o this_o the_o truth_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_a to_o they_o that_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v true_a god_n 226._o origen_n hom_n 5._o in_o diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la evangel_n when_o thou_o receive_v the_o holy_a food_n and_o incorruptible_a
of_o christ_n whence_o he_o may_v have_v omit_v his_o duplicate_v raillery_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v attribute_v all_o those_o miracle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o play_v the_o buffoon_n in_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o power_n of_o roman_a priest_n his_o scoff_v and_o scorn_v and_o jeer_n will_v never_o bear_v any_o argument_n with_o understand_a man_n much_o less_o with_o catholic_n who_o have_v learn_v of_o s._n augustine_n epist_n 49._o ad_fw-la deograt_fw-la quaest_a 6._o if_o christian_a faith_n do_v fear_v the_o scorn_n of_o pagan_n we_o shall_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n himself_o chap._n xi_o the_o doctor_n chief_a ground_n of_o his_o raillery_n i_o be_o so_o weary_a with_o the_o doctor_n vain_a raillery_n that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o go_v no_o further_o but_o that_o i_o reflect_v on_o two_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o rally_v and_o scoff_a spirit_n the_o one_o be_v the_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a bugbear_n transubstantiation_n of_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n and_o after_o of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o general_a doctrine_n in_o god_n church_n that_o faith_n have_v for_o its_o object_n god_n reveal_v it_o be_v formal_a object_n be_v the_o divine_a revelation_n the_o material_a only_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v so_o that_o we_o know_v nothing_o by_o faith_n but_o by_o revelation_n not_o by_o reason_n much_o less_o by_o sense_n true_a it_o be_v that_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n concur_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o the_o procure_v a_o divine_a and_o save_a faith_n nevertheless_o reason_n and_o sense_n may_v engender_v a_o humane_a faith_n by_o hear_v or_o read_v thing_n reveal_v but_o never_o come_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o rely_v only_o on_o revelation_n whence_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v common_o teach_v that_o if_o reason_n or_o sense_n do_v comprehend_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o object_n of_o faith_n s._n augustine_n tract_n 27._o and_o 40._o in_o johanem_fw-la faith_n be_v to_o believe_v what_o thou_o see_v not_o who_o verity_n and_o reward_n be_v to_o see_v that_o thou_o do_v believe_v again_o tract_n 39_o this_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o faith_n if_o that_o which_o be_v believe_v be_v not_o see_v for_o what_o great_a thing_n be_v it_o if_o that_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v see_v s._n gregory_n hom_n 26._o in_o evangelium_fw-la faith_n have_v not_o merit_n where_o humane_a reason_n give_v experience_n great_a s._n basil_n ser_n de_fw-fr fid_fw-we confess_v tell_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_v approbation_n without_o any_o hesitation_n without_o any_o parswasion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o god_n gift_n be_v preach_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o psal_n 113._o let_v faith_n be_v thy_o guide_n in_o the_o holy_a word_n which_o be_v from_o god_n and_o not_o demonstration_n faith_n i_o say_v invite_v thy_o soul_n yea_o and_o persuade_v above_o all_o rational_a method_n for_o faith_n rely_v not_o on_o grammatical_a proof_n but_o insinnuat_v itself_o unto_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o efficacious_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n s._n athanasius_n tract_n de_fw-fr advent_fw-fr affirm_v that_o faith_n conceive_v of_o a_o evident_a matter_n can_v be_v call_v faith_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n do_v teach_v and_o believe_v concern_v our_o present_a subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n lib._n 4._o in_o joan._n cap._n 17_o this_o thing_n be_v hard_a and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v rather_o by_o faith_n then_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n s._n hilary_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o divine_a thing_n in_o a_o humane_a or_o worldly_a sense_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o extort_v or_o wrest_v by_o violent_a and_o imprudent_a report_n the_o celestial_a word_n to_o our_o wit_n or_o impious_a understanding_n it_o be_v perversity_n let_v we_o read_v what_o be_v write_v and_o understand_v what_o we_o read_v than_o we_o shall_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o we_o speak_v foolish_o and_o impious_o unless_o we_o learn_v of_o he_o great_a s._n leo_n ser_fw-mi 6._o de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la 7._o man_n doubt_v you_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n be_v believe_v by_o faith_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n since_o christ_n himself_o so_o affirm_v and_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o henceforward_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o same_o confirm_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o can_v doubt_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n he_o change_a water_n into_o wine_n which_o be_v near_a blood_n in_o cana_n gallilen_v only_o by_o his_o will_n and_o be_v not_o he_o worthy_a that_o we_o shall_v believe_v he_o that_o he_o transmutate_n or_o change_n wine_n into_o blood_n beneath_o let_v we_o with_o all_o certitude_n take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n blood_n be_v give_v thou_o a_o little_a after_o do_v not_o therefore_o consider_v it_o as_o bare_a bread_n or_o bare_a wine_n for_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o although_o sense_n suggest_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o faith_n confirm_v thou_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n from_o the_o taste_n but_o take_v it_o from_o faith_n for_o most_o certain_a so_o that_o no_o doubt_n may_v take_v place_n but_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o a_o little_a after_o know_v and_o most_o certain_o hold_v this_o bread_n which_o be_v see_v by_o we_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n although_o the_o taste_n take_v it_o for_o bread_n but_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n that_o we_o see_v although_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o taste_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v wine_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o wine_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n s._n crysostome_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n and_o 83._o in_o mat._n let_v we_o always_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o not_o resist_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v may_v seem_v absurd_a or_o against_o reason_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o imagination_n his_o word_n exceed_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n this_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o mystery_n not_o only_o behold_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o we_o but_o also_o hold_v his_o word_n for_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o word_n but_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o easy_o deceive_v those_o 〈…〉_o be_v false_a but_o this_o be_v deceive_v very_o oftentimes_o since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o not_o be_v detain_v with_o any_o ambiguity_n but_o believe_v and_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n s._n cyprian_n ser_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dominica_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 6._o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o our_o master_n himself_o expound_v these_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n carnal_a sense_n do_v not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o great_a profundity_n unless_o faith_n be_v join_v the_o doctor_n great_a master_n calvin_n lib._n 4._o instit_fw-la cap._n 17._o ser_n 10._o will_v teach_v he_o this_o lesson_n in_o his_o supper_n he_o command_v i_o to_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v penetrate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o may_v be_v meat_n for_o we_o we_o must_v yet_o remember_v how_o much_o above_o all_o our_o sense_n the_o secret_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v show_v itself_o that_o which_o our_o mind_n comprehend_v our_o faith_n conceive_v the_o spirit_n do_v true_o join_v together_o thing_n local_o separate_v whence_o he_o say_v sect_n 7._o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o shall_v burst_v forth_o into_o admiration_n in_o this_o mystery_n to_o which_o neither_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v or_o tongue_n in_o speak_v can_v be_v equal_a and_o apud_fw-la hospin_n in_o hist_o sacram._n part_n 2._o he_o say_v we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o miracle_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n which_o exceed_v or_o go_v beyond_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o measure_n
as_o partly_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xiii_o transubstantiation_n prove_v in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n this_o terrible_a word_n transubstantiation_n be_v much_o bait_v at_o by_o this_o learned_a doctor_n even_o as_o the_o word_n homoousion_n declare_v and_o determine_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v impugn_a by_o the_o arian_n because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n even_o so_o this_o word_n approve_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v rail_v at_o by_o heretic_n when_o they_o can_v not_o disprove_v what_o be_v specify_v thereby_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n but_o for_o what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n indeed_o approve_v the_o word_n sess_v 13._o cap._n 4._o and_o explicate_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o define_v it_o can_v 2._o in_o this_o sense_n i_o shall_v produce_v father_n and_o doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n since_o christ_n and_o so_o confirm_v what_o the_o doctor_n jeer_o yet_o most_o ignorant_o affirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o the_o mass_n be_v never_o without_o it_o when_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v i_o let_v pass_v his_o plain_a contradiction_n when_o forgetful_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o admit_v the_o mass_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o near_o 1200._o year_n past_a he_o now_o say_v that_o it_o begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v begin_v from_o the_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o where_o this_o matter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v then_o new_o invent_v but_o as_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n agree_v for_o there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o 412_o bishop_n the_o two_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o legate_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o 75._o abbot_n and_o prior_n 800._o legate_n and_o procurator_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o without_o number_n the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o the_o emperor_n roman_a and_o grecian_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n hungary_n jerusalem_n cyprus_n arragon_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n who_o all_o consent_v to_o this_o declaration_n in_o opposition_n to_o some_o heresy_n of_o those_o time_n now_o that_o such_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n before_o that_o council_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o berengarius_fw-la who_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o three_o several_a provincial_a council_n several_a learned_a man_n of_o those_o time_n do_v write_v against_o he_o as_o lanfransus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la eucharist_n the_o church_n spread_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n acknowledge_v bread_n and_o wine_n set_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o in_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v change_v incomprehensible_o and_o ineffable_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n algerus_n guitman_n and_o petrus_n cluniacen_n who_o lib._n 1._o epist_n 2._o let_v they_o see_v what_o foolish_a incredulity_n what_o blind_a doubt_v it_o be_v either_o not_o to_o see_v or_o doubt_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n by_o divine_a power_n when_o by_o the_o same_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o another_o even_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o example_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v far_o more_o as_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n say_v to_o create_v thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v than_o to_o form_v other_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o be_v all_o these_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n before_o that_o council_n but_o nothing_o more_o clear_o convince_v it_o than_o the_o recantation_n which_o berengarius_fw-la make_v in_o a_o roman_a synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1079._o above_o a_o 130._o year_n before_o the_o same_o council_n in_o this_o form_n ay_o berengarius_fw-la do_v from_o my_o heart_n believe_v and_o by_o mouth_n profess_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n place_v on_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o mystery_n of_o prayer_n and_o word_n of_o our_o redeemer_n to_o be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o life-giving_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v the_o true_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o offer_v for_o the_o world_n salvation_n do_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o christ_n true_a blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n not_o only_o by_o sign_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o substance_n in_o this_o faith_n and_o belief_n he_o die_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n live_v theophilact_v archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n a_o grecian_a in_o joan._n 6._o bread_n by_o the_o sacred_a word_n and_o mystical_a benediction_n with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v transform_v into_o our_o lord_n flesh_n he_o have_v the_o same_o in_o marc._n 14._o add_v our_o merciful_a god_n condescend_v to_o our_o infirmity_n do_v keep_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o trans-elementated_n it_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o cap._n 26._o mat._n he_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o ineffable_a operation_n transform_v as_o bread_n in_o appearance_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n flesh_n of_o the_o latin_n about_o the_o year_n 730._o venerable_a bede_n in_o 6._o joan._n christ_n daily_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o blood_n when_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v represent_v on_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o ineffable_a spirit_n transform_v into_o the_o sacred_a meat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a grecian_a father_n s._n john_n damascene_fw-la l._n 4._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la orthod_n c._n 24._o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v so_o what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o of_o bread_n he_o may_v make_v his_o body_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n and_o even_o as_o whatsoever_o god_n do_v make_v that_o he_o do_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o also_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v that_o which_o exceed_v nature_n and_o which_o tannot_v be_v take_v or_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o a_o little_a after_o very_o the_o body_n be_v true_o unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n that_o body_n which_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a virgin_n not_o that_o the_o body_n assume_v descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o because_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n if_o thou_o ask_v how_o be_v this_o do_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o thou_o to_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o as_o from_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v make_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o himself_o flesh_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o manifest_a or_o perceptible_a to_o we_o then_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v true_o efficacious_a and_o omnipotent_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v search_v or_o find_v out_o by_o any_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n far_o be_v it_o but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o divinity_n for_o since_o our_o lord_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o body_n but_o body_n nor_o the_o sign_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n and_o again_o if_o some_o have_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o do_v not_o say_v it_o after_o the_o consecration_n but_o usurp_v this_o word_n before_o the_o oblation_n be_v consecrate_v to_o be_v brief_a in_o that_o place_n the_o saint_n use_v these_o phrase_n christ_n make_v his_o body_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o make_v these_o thing_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o
the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o god_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o holy_a abbot_n paschasius_fw-la who_o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sing_v dom._n cap._n 2._o say_v although_o the_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v here_o yet_o no_o other_o thing_n at_o all_o then_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v after_o the_o consecration_n and_o lib_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la sacra_fw-la christ_n do_v not_o say_v that_o in_o this_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a virtue_n or_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n but_o plain_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v what_o he_o say_v and_o not_o what_o any_o one_o fancy_n this_o author_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o well_o nigh_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n isichius_n in_o the_o year_n 601._o in_o levit._n cap._n 9_o the_o dispensation_n of_o mystery_n principal_o subsist_v in_o our_o lord_n word_n transfer_v these_o thing_n which_o appear_v into_o some_o other_o thing_n great_a and_o intelligible_a 445._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n do_v teach_v of_o this_o subject_n prosper_v in_o lib._n sentent_fw-fr in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v we_o honour_v invisible_a thing_n that_o be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n we_o do_v not_o consider_v these_o two_o species_n as_o we_o do_v before_o the_o consecration_n since_o we_o faithful_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o consecration_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v what_o nature_n have_v frame_v but_o after_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o benediction_n have_v consecrate_v 430._o s._n cyrill_a of_o alexandria_n epist_n ad_fw-la coelest_n god_n condescend_v to_o our_o frailty_n breathe_v the_o force_n of_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v concern_v they_o into_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n hom._n 5._o de_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi the_o invisible_a priest_n by_o his_o word_n and_o sacred_a power_n convert_v the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 420._o s._n augustine_n ser_n 28._o de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o before_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v pronounce_v it_o be_v not_o call_v bread_n but_o corpus_fw-la a_o body_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 83._o in_o mat._n 11._o hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n those_o work_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o supper_n be_v not_o from_o humane_a power_n he_o now_o also_o work_v he_o perform_v it_o we_o hold_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n but_o he_o sanctify_v and_o transmutate_v these_o thing_n s._n ambrose_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n cap._n 4._o this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n when_o the_o consecration_n come_v of_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o sacrament_n what_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v etc._n etc._n and_o infer_v i_o answer_v thou_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o before_o consecration_n but_o after_o the_o consecration_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n take_v therefore_o as_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v wont_a to_o change_v all_o creature_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o will_v which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o example_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o water_n when_o the_o israelite_n pass_v the_o sea_n water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o such_o like_a lib._n 4._o the_o fid_fw-we cap._n 5._o as_o often_o as_o we_o take_v the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o holy_a prayer_n be_v transfigure_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n we_o declare_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o lib._n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la initiantur_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o many_o example_n do_v we_o use_v that_o we_o may_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v what_o nature_n have_v frame_v but_o what_o benediction_n have_v consecrate_v and_o the_o force_n of_o benediction_n to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o nature_n for_o by_o benediction_n nature_n itself_o be_v change_v 369._o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 1_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n be_v mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o invocation_n be_v do_v the_o bread_n indeed_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n catech._n 3_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o more_o humane_a bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o catech._n 4._o he_o sometime_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o transmutate_n or_o change_v wine_n into_o blood_n 250._o s._n cyp._n ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n this_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n change_v not_o in_o form_n but_o nature_n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n 203._o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o adversus_fw-la marci_n christ_n make_v the_o bread_n receive_v his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n 226._o origen_n lib._n 8._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la we_o eat_v the_o offer_a bread_n now_o make_v by_o prayer_n a_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a body_n 183._o s._n irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o when_o the_o mix_a chalice_n and_o the_o break_a bread_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o cap._n 34._o the_o bread_n which_o of_o earth_n take_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v now_o not_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n 150._o s._n justine_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la antonium_n we_o take_v not_o common_a or_o usual_a bread_n and_o usual_a drink_n but_o even_o as_o by_o god_n word_n jesus_n christ_n our_o conserver_n make_v man_n have_v flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o for_o food_n which_o by_o power_n of_o the_o word_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v he_o be_v consecrate_v wherewith_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n by_o communion_n be_v nourish_v and_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o he_o who_o make_v man_n sure_a s._n dionise_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n when_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacred_a and_o most_o majestical_a mystery_n in_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o renown_a prince_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n tradition_n make_v by_o a_o french_a huguenot_n i_o have_v these_o testimony_n follow_v the_o ethiopian_a liturgy_n have_v this_o prayer_n we_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o thou_o will_v show_v thy_o face_n on_o this_o bread_n on_o this_o altar_n bless_v sanctify_v cleanse_v and_o transport_v this_o bread_n into_o thy_o spottless_a flesh_n and_o this_o wine_n into_o thy_o precious_a blood_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o ardent_a and_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n and_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o again_o the_o priest_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n in_o cana._n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o abyssens_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a frequent_o make_v mention_n of_o transmutation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o nation_n do_v pretend_v to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n from_o the_o apostle_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o word_n of_o the_o constaminopolitan_a patriarch_n jeremias_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o german_a protestant_n quote_v by_o the_o same_o author_n touch_v those_o thing_n we_o that_o be_v the_o grecian_a church_n see_v that_o you_o in_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o we_o the_o catholic_n church_n hold_v that_o the_o bread_n after_o the_o sanctification_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o into_o blood_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o little_a after_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v and_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n and_o again_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o christ_n body_n but_o one_o sole_a to_o wit_n christ_n body_n chap._n fourteen_o who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o may_v
witness_n to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o you_o and_o by_o your_o priest_n he_o reprove_v again_o malachy_n do_v then_o speak_v of_o our_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o every_o place_n that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a cup._n many_o of_o our_o adversary_n turn_v this_o pure_a or_o clean_a oblation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n but_o first_o that_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o write_a law_n 2._o the_o prophet_n distinguish_v between_o a_o sacrifice_n acceptable_a and_o unacceptable_a now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n be_v and_o be_v always_o acceptable_a 3._o he_o oppose_v a_o new_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o they_o be_v external_a 4._o the_o holy_a father_n very_o frequent_o do_v either_o clear_o distinguish_v between_o they_o or_o make_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n final_o they_o plain_o say_v that_o the_o pure_a sacrifice_n be_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o so_o call_v eucharistical_a §._o 3._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o christ_n the_o roman_a church_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 22._o cap._n 1._o derive_v her_o authority_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n from_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n as_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o understand_v and_o teach_v and_o such_o i_o think_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o man_n may_v ask_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o minister_n alone_o do_v celebrate_v the_o communion_n with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lay-people_n from_o that_o office_n but_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o point_n 420._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o manual_n chap._n 11._o where_o he_o make_v this_o prayer_n give_v i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o christ_n jesus_n contrition_n of_o heart_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o i_o unworthy_a do_v stand_v at_o thy_o altar_n desire_v to_o offer_v up_o to_o thou_o that_o admirable_a and_o heavenly_a sacrifice_n become_v all_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n which_o thou_o my_o lord_n god_n immaculate_n do_v institute_v and_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o a_o commemoration_n or_o remembrance_n of_o thy_o charity_n that_o be_v of_o thy_o death_n and_o passion_n for_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o the_o daily_a repair_n of_o our_o infirmity_n again_o ser._n 14._o the_o innocent_a what_o more_o reverend_a what_o more_o honourable_a can_v be_v say_v then_o to_o rest_v under_o that_o altar_n in_o which_o sacrifice_n be_v celebrate_v to_o god_n in_o which_o host_n be_v offer_v in_o which_o our_o lord_n be_v the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n with_o good_a reason_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a do_v rest_n under_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o just_a do_v not_o undeserved_o there_o ask_v for_o revenge_n where_o also_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v shed_v for_o sinner_n convenient_o therefore_o and_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a society_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o martyr_n be_v there_o ordain_v where_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v daily_o celebrate_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v these_o thing_n you_o shall_v show_v my_o death_n until_o i_o come_v to_o wit_n that_o those_o who_o die_v for_o his_o death_n shall_v rest_v under_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o sacrament_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n he_o 83._o in_o math._n for_o this_o cause_n with_o desire_n i_o have_v desire_v say_v our_o lord_n to_o eat_v this_o pasche_n with_o you_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o you_o new_a thing_n and_o pasche_n whereby_o i_o may_v make_v you_o spiritual_a he_o also_o drink_v of_o it_o lest_o hear_v these_o word_n they_o shall_v say_v what_o do_v we_o drink_v blood_n and_o eat_v flesh_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o when_o former_o he_o have_v make_v some_o word_n of_o those_o thing_n many_o only_a for_o the_o word_n be_v scandilize_v lest_o then_o also_o that_o shall_v happen_v he_o first_o do_v this_o that_o he_o may_v induce_v they_o with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n to_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o mystery_n you_o will_v say_v what_o then_o must_v we_o make_v the_o old_a pasche_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o therefore_o he_o say_v do_v this_o that_o he_o may_v withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o other_o beside_o if_o this_o do_v work_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o certain_o it_o do_v that_o be_v altogether_o needless_a but_o as_o in_o the_o old_a so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o leave_v for_o a_o benefit_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o memory_n of_o mystery_n even_o thence_o bridle_v the_o mouth_n of_o heretic_n for_o when_o they_o say_v whence_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o christ_n be_v immolate_a beside_o many_o other_o thing_n produce_v also_o these_o mystery_n we_o shut_v their_o mouth_n for_o if_o jesus_n be_v not_o dead_a who_o symbol_n or_o sign_n be_v this_o sacrifice_n thou_o see_v how_o great_a care_n he_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v keep_v in_o memory_n that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o for_o because_o martion_n valentine_n manicheus_fw-la and_o their_o follower_n be_v go_v to_o deny_v this_o dispensation_n by_o this_o mystery_n he_o always_o so_o reduce_v we_o into_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n again_o hom._n 17._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la he_o be_v our_o bishop_n who_o offer_v a_o host_n cleanse_v we_o the_o same_o we_o offer_v also_o now_o what_o be_v then_o offer_v indeed_o can_v be_v consume_v but_o that_o which_o we_o do_v be_v do_v only_o in_o commemoration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o say_v he_o do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n not_o another_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o the_o bishop_n we_o always_o do_v the_o same_o but_o we_o rather_o work_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n 380._o s._n gregory_n of_o nice_a orat._n 1._o de_fw-fr resurrect_v he_o who_o dispose_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o power_n do_v not_o expect_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o robber_n nor_o the_o wicked_a sentence_n of_o pilate_n that_o their_o malice_n may_v be_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a salvation_n of_o man_n but_o he_o prevent_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o man_n he_o offer_v himself_o a_o host_n for_o we_o and_o be_v together_o priest_n and_o lamb_n of_o god_n immolat_v a_o victim_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o do_v he_o do_v this_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n assemble_v his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v than_o he_o open_o declare_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lamb_n to_o be_v now_o perfect_a wherefore_o when_o he_o exhibit_v to_o his_o disciple_n his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v now_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o invisible_a mystery_n his_o body_n be_v immolate_a as_o it_o please_v the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o perform_v the_o mystery_n 326._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o the_o demonst_a cap._n 10._o after_o all_o thing_n work_v the_o salvation_n of_o we_o all_o he_o offer_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a victim_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o in_o memory_n thereof_o we_o shall_v offer_v the_o same_o to_o god_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n after_o when_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o certain_a sign_n in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o of_o his_o body_n and_o salutarie_a blood_n as_o a_o institute_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 230._o s._n cyprian_n epist_n 6._o ad_fw-la cacilium_fw-la know_v that_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o in_o offer_v the_o chalice_n the_o dominical_a tradition_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o our_o lord_n have_v first_o do_v that_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o commmemoration_n of_o he_o may_v be_v offer_v mix_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n for_o when_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n the_o vine_n very_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o wine_n neither_o can_v his_o blood_n by_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o
banquet_n when_o thou_o do_v enjoy_v the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o life_n thou_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n then_o our_o lord_n enter_v under_o thy_o roof_n thou_o therefore_o then_o humble_v thyself_o imitate_v the_o centurion_n say_v lord_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a that_o thou_o shall_v enter_v under_o my_o roof_n 203._o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la marcionem_fw-la the_o bread_n which_o he_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o lib._n the_o resurrectione_n carnis_fw-la the_o flesh_n feed_v on_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v replenish_v and_o fill_v with_o god_n 186._o s._n jrenaus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 35._o how_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o bread_n on_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o chalice_n of_o his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v be_v be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o wrrld_n the_o saint_n make_v a_o argument_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o eucharist_n 150._o s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o apolog._n ad_fw-la antomin_v we_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o common_a bread_n nor_o this_o as_o common_a drink_n but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v incarnate_a and_o take_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o also_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v our_o food_n by_o he_o whereby_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n may_v be_v nourish_v by_o mutation_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o jesus_n incarnate_a 71._o s._n ignatius_n martyr_n as_o theodoretus_n dial._n 3._o in_o his_o epist_n ad_fw-la sawnon_n they_o do_v n_o it_o admit_v eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o the_o father_n through_o his_o bounty_n raise_v again_o s._n dionise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o de_fw-fr eccl._n hierarch_n par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 3._o o_o most_o divine_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n vouchsafe_v to_o open_v the_o cover_n of_o those_o significant_a sign_n which_o overshadow_v thou_o and_o appear_v plain_a to_o we_o and_o fill_v our_o spiritual_a eye_n with_o the_o singular_a and_o clear_a shine_v of_o thy_o light_n by_o these_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v manifest_a so_o that_o none_o with_o reason_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o dissent_v from_o christ_n church_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n and_o say_v that_o christ_n never_o have_v a_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n in_o which_o number_n doctor_n brevent_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o he_o ingenious_o admit_v a_o true_a church_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n which_o admit_v the_o real_a presence_n whereto_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o scoff_o rehearse_n do_v necessary_o follow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o be_v of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o his_o first_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v in_o a_o moment_n pray_v can_v he_o who_o give_v it_o a_o be_v take_v it_o away_o when_o he_o please_v do_v not_o the_o same_o god_n turn_v lot_n wife_n into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n take_v away_o or_o destroy_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o her_o humane_a form_n and_o nature_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o mosesâ—â—d_a â—â—d_z nature_n and_o substance_n destroy_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v not_o the_o water_n when_o christ_n turn_v it_o into_o wine_n whole_o destroy_v moreover_o this_o destruction_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o conversion_n either_o partial_a or_o total_a no_o new_a form_n be_v introduce_v but_o as_o the_o former_a be_v destroy_v no_o total_a substance_n be_v produce_v but_o when_o the_o total_a substance_n precedent_n be_v also_o destroy_v if_o then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n introduce_v or_o produce_v in_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n as_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n always_o teach_v we_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n now_o allege_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o manifest_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v destroy_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o this_o decision_n or_o not_o be_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n proceed_v ex_fw-la necessitate_v miraculi_fw-la from_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o so_o be_v no_o new_a miracle_n but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a the_o second_o miracle_n which_o he_o jeer_v at_o be_v the_o be_v of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n without_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o also_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n part_n 2._o sect_n 3._o cap._n 9_o whereto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o great_a s._n basil_n hom_n 6._o hexam_n s._n gregory_n orat_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la dominic_n and_o theodoret_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o light_n in_o its_o creation_n be_v without_o a_o subject_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o accident_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v preserve_v without_o a_o subject_n for_o he_o that_o give_v a_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o manner_n can_v give_v they_o another_o as_o actual_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o eucharist_n where_o quantity_n alone_o be_v preserve_v without_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o all_o other_o accident_n as_o quality_n etc._n etc._n be_v immediate_o although_o by_o the_o same_o omnipotent_a power_n they_o also_o may_v be_v conserve_v without_o quantity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o eucharist_n have_v always_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_a testimony_n plain_o appear_v when_o the_o holy_a father_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whence_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n sess_v 8._o condemn_v that_o proposition_n of_o wickliff_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_n as_o heretical_a moreover_o this_o miracle_n necessary_o follow_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o visible_a form_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o some_o invisible_a thing_n the_o eucharist_n therefore_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o contain_v the_o invisible_a body_n of_o christ_n necessary_o require_v a_o visible_a sign_n s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n and_o hom._n 83._o in_o mat._n say_v if_o thou_o be_v incorporeal_a god_n will_v have_v give_v thou_o plain_a and_o incorporeal_a gift_n themselves_o but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n he_o have_v give_v thou_o intelligible_a thing_n in_o sensible_a thing_n and_o a_o little_a before_o since_o the_o word_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o do_v assent_v and_o believe_v and_o with_o our_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v he_o for_o christ_n have_v give_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o sensible_a but_o all_o intelligible_a thing_n inâ—â—â—â—_n in_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mystical_a sacrament_n and_o most_o proper_a to_o our_o humane_a nature_n that_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n for_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a bread_n of_o life_n so_o he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whence_o s._n cyprean_n ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domin_n the_o bread_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n change_v not_o in_o essigy_n or_o resemblance_n but_o in_o nature_n be_v make_v flesh_n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o humane_a nature_n be_v see_v and_o the_o divinity_n lie_v hide_v so_o in_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n the_o divine_a essence_n diffuse_v itself_o give_v i_o leave_v good_a reader_n to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o theophilact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n and_o no_o mean_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n who_o in_o mark_n cap._n 14._o this_o