be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n and_o tie_v to_o his_o head_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n will_v eat_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o more_o good_a and_o this_o perfume_a in_o winter_n season_n will_v be_v use_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o some_o height_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o horse_n may_v be_v walk_v abroad_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v to_o excercise_n he_o moderate_o and_o until_o his_o cough_n wear_v away_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a ground_n maulte_n and_o as_o his_o cough_n break_v more_o and_o more_o so_o let_v his_o water_n every_o day_n be_v less_o warm_v than_o other_o of_o the_o dry_a cough_n the_o lxx_o chapter_n this_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o some_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n cleave_v hard_a to_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o stop_v the_o wind_n pipe_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o easy_o draw_v his_o breath_n &_o if_o it_o continue_v it_o will_v either_o grow_v to_o the_o pursick_n or_o else_o break_v his_o wind_n altogether_o the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v cough_v both_o often_o dry_o and_o also_o vehement_o without_o void_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o close_a earthen_a pot_n and_o put_v therein_o three_o pynte_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o four_o egg_n shell_n and_o all_o unbroken_a and_o four_o garlic_n head_n clean_o peel_v &_o brouse_v and_o set_v the_o pot_n be_v very_o close_o cover_v in_o some_o warm_a dunghill_n and_o there_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o whole_a night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n with_o your_o hand_n take_v out_o the_o egg_n which_o will_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o silk_n &_o lay_v they_o by_o until_o you_o have_v strain_a the_o garlycke_a and_o vinegar_n through_o a_o fair_a cloth_n then_o put_v to_o that_o liquour_n a_o quartern_a of_o honey_n and_o half_o a_o quartern_a of_o sugercandye_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o lycoras_n &_o two_o ounce_n of_o annis_n seed_n beat_v all_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n have_v fast_v all_o the_o night_n before_o in_o the_o morning_n betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n open_v his_o mouth_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o whorle_fw-mi therein_o one_o of_o the_o egg_n so_o as_o he_o may_v swallow_v it_o down_o and_o then_o immediatelye_a power_n in_o after_o it_o a_o horn_n full_a of_o the_o foresay_a drink_n be_v first_o make_v luke_o warm_a and_o then_o cast_v in_o a_o other_o egg_n with_o a_o other_o horn_n full_a of_o drink_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v swallow_v uppe_o all_o the_o egg_n and_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o drink_n and_o then_o bridle_v he_o and_o cover_v he_o with_o warm_a clothes_n than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o there_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n at_o the_o bare_a rack_n well_o litter_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n then_o unbitte_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n offer_v he_o a_o handeful_a of_o wheaten_n straw_n if_o in_o summer_n give_v he_o grass_n and_o let_v he_o eat_v no_o hay_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o well_o du_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n and_o give_v he_o not_o much_o thereof_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o provender_n which_o also_o must_v be_v well_o cleanse_v of_o all_o filth_n and_o dust_n and_o give_v he_o no_o cold_a water_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n and_o if_o you_o perceyve_v that_o the_o cough_n do_v not_o wear_v away_o then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n purge_v he_o with_o these_o pill_n take_v of_o lord_n two_o pound_n lay_v in_o water_n two_o hour_n then_o take_v nothing_o but_o the_o clean_a fat_a thereof_o and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o thereto_o put_v of_o lycoras_n of_o annis_n seed_n of_o fenegreke_n of_o each_o beat_a into_o powder_n three_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n in_o powder_n two_o ounce_n of_o agarice_n one_o ounce_n knede_v these_o together_o like_o paast_a make_v thereof_o six_o ball_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg_n then_o the_o horse_n have_v fast_v over_o night_n give_v he_o the_o next_o morning_n these_o pill_n one_o after_o another_o anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o oil_n mingle_v together_o in_o a_o platter_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v swallow_v they_o down_o whither_o he_o will_v or_o not_o when_o you_o have_v open_v his_o mouth_n catch_v hold_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_a while_o you_o whorle_fw-mi in_o one_o of_o the_o pill_n that_o do_v thrust_v it_o into_o his_o throat_n with_o a_o roll_a pin_n and_o then_o let_v his_o tongue_n go_v until_o he_o have_v swallow_a it_o down_o then_o give_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pill_n &_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n warm_v clothe_v and_o litter_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o and_o after_o that_o give_v he_o a_o little_a wet_a hay_n and_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a ground_n maulte_n in_o it_o to_o drink_v and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o other_o but_o warm_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o a_o fair_a sunnye_n day_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o trot_v he_o one_o hour_n abroad_o to_o breathe_v he_o of_o the_o fretized_a break_a and_o rot_a lung_n the_o lxxi_o chapter_n this_o proceed_v as_o absirtus_fw-la and_o theomnestus_n say_v either_o of_o a_o extreme_a cough_n or_o of_o vehement_a run_n or_o leap_v or_o of_o over_o greadye_o drink_v after_o great_a thirst_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o very_a thin_a film_n or_o skin_n and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v in_o time_n do_v grow_v to_o appostumation_n and_o to_o corruption_n oppress_v all_o the_o lung_n which_o of_o the_o old_a author_n be_v call_v vomica_fw-la and_o supputatio_fw-la but_o theomnestus_n say_v that_o break_a lung_n &_o rot_a lung_n be_v two_o dyvers_a disease_n and_o have_v dyvers_a sign_n &_o dyvers_a cure_n the_o sign_n of_o break_a lung_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n draw_v his_o wind_n short_a and_o by_o little_a at_o once_o he_o will_v turn_v his_o head_n often_o towards_o the_o place_n grieve_v and_o groan_v in_o his_o breathe_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o cough_n and_o yet_o cough_v as_o though_o he_o have_v eat_v small_a bone_n the_o same_o theomnestus_n heal_v a_o friend_n horse_n of_o he_o who_o lung_n be_v fretyze_v or_o rather_o break_v as_o he_o say_v by_o continual_a eat_n of_o salt_n with_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_n here_o follow_v let_v the_o horse_n have_v quiet_a and_o rest_n &_o then_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o haunch_n where_o the_o vein_n appear_v most_o and_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n barley_n or_o rather_o oat_n sudden_a in_o goat_n milk_n or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o milk_n boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o put_v therein_o some_o thick_a collop_n of_o lord_n and_o of_o dee_a suet_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v that_o and_o let_v his_o common_a drink_n in_o winter_n season_n be_v the_o decoction_n of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v will_v bind_v his_o lung_n again_o together_o vegetius_n utterlye_o disalow_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o any_o such_o disease_n as_o this_o be_v and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o sharp_a medicine_n for_o fear_n of_o provoke_v the_o cough_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o break_a place_n can_v never_o heal_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o neither_o his_o medicine_n nor_o meat_n will_v be_v harsh_a but_o smouth_n gentle_a and_o cool_v the_o best_a medicine_n that_o may_v be_v give_v he_o at_o all_o time_n be_v this_o take_v of_o fengreke_n and_o of_o lynsede_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n of_o gum_n dragant_a of_o mastic_n of_o mirre_n of_o sugar_n of_o fytch_n flower_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o then_o infuse_v one_o whole_a night_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o the_o next_o day_n give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o luke_o warm_a put_v thereunto_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o rose_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v many_o day_n together_o and_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v new_a this_o will_v heal_v he_o yea_o and_o it_o will_v ease_v he_o very_o much_o though_o the_o disease_n be_v old_a which_o then_o be_v think_v uncurable_a and_o in_o winter_n season_n so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_n let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n &_o let_v his_o meat_n be_v clean_o
and_o wash_v all_o his_o mouth_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n if_o his_o stomach_n be_v to_o cold_a chen_n his_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o stand_v right_o up_o which_o absirtus_n &_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o cure_v by_o give_v the_o horse_n good_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o drink_v and_o some_o will_v seethe_v in_o the_o wine_n rhew_n or_o sage_n some_o will_v add_v thereunto_o white_a pepper_n and_o myrrh_n some_o will_v give_v he_o onion_n and_o rocket_n seed_n to_o drink_v with_o wine_n some_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o young_a sow_n with_o wine_n absirtus_n will_v have_v the_o horse_n to_o eat_v the_o green_a blade_n of_o wheat_n if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v serve_v for_o it_o columella_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n do_v loath_a his_o meat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o wine_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o gith_n or_o else_o wine_n and_o stamp_a garlic_n of_o cast_v out_o his_o drink_n the_o lxxxii_o chapter_n vegetius_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n may_v have_v such_o a_o pawlsy_n proceed_v of_o cold_a in_o his_o stomach_n as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v his_o drink_n but_o many_o time_n do_v cast_v it_o out_o again_o at_o his_o mouth_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o give_v he_o cordial_a drink_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v of_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a spyce_n and_o also_o to_o anoint_v all_o his_o breast_n and_o under_o his_o shoulder_n with_o hot_a oil_n &_o to_o purge_v his_o head_n by_o blow_a up_o into_o his_o nosetril_n powder_n that_o provoke_v nese_v such_o as_o have_v be_v teach_v you_o before_o of_o surfeit_v with_o glut_n of_o provender_n the_o lxxxiii_o chapter_n the_o glut_v of_o provender_n or_o other_o meat_n not_o digest_v do_v cause_n a_o horse_n to_o have_v great_a pain_n in_o his_o body_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v on_o his_o foot_n but_o lie_v down_o &_o walter_v as_o though_o he_o have_v the_o bottes_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n then_o trot_v he_o up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o stale_a draw_v out_o his_o yard_n and_o wash_v it_o with_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n luke_o warm_a and_o thrust_v into_o his_o yard_n either_o a_o bruise_a clove_n of_o garlic_n or_o else_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o camamill_n with_o a_o wax_n candle_n if_o he_o can_v not_o dung_n then_o rake_v his_o fundament_n &_o give_v he_o this_o glistre_fw-mi take_v of_o mallow_n two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o pottell_n of_o fair_a run_a water_n and_o when_o the_o mallow_n be_v sudden_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o quart_n of_o fresh_a butter_n and_o half_o a_o pint_n of_o oil_n olive_n and_o have_v receyve_v this_o glister_n lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o until_o he_o have_v empty_v his_o belly_n then_o set_v he_o up_o and_o keep_v he_o hungry_a the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o the_o hay_n that_o he_o eat_v let_v it_o be_v sprinckele_v with_o water_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v warm_a water_n wherein_o will_v be_v put_v a_o little_a bran_n and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v give_v he_o the_o bran_n to_o eat_v and_o give_v he_o little_a or_o no_o provender_n at_o all_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o surfeit_v with_o meat_n or_o drink_v call_v of_o we_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n the_o lxxxiiij_o chapter_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o greek_a crithiasis_n in_o latin_a hordiatio_n it_o come_v as_o they_o say_v by_o eat_v of_o much_o provender_n sudden_o after_o labour_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v hot_a and_o pant_a whereby_o his_o meat_n not_o be_v digest_v brede_v evil_a humour_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v spread_v through_o his_o member_n and_o at_o length_n do_v oppress_v all_o his_o body_n and_o do_v clean_o take_v away_o his_o strength_n &_o make_v he_o in_o such_o case_n as_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v nor_o bow_v his_o joint_n nor_o be_v lay_v be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o neither_o can_v he_o stale_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n it_o may_v come_v also_o as_o they_o say_v of_o drink_v to_o much_o in_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v hot_a but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o when_o it_o come_v of_o eat_v to_o much_o but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o come_v they_o say_v all_o that_o the_o humour_n will_v immediatelye_a resort_v down_o into_o the_o horse_n leg_n &_o foot_n &_o will_v make_v he_o to_o cast_v his_o hove_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o iudgeit_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o plain_a founder_v which_o word_n founder_v be_v borrow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o french_n word_n fundu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v melt_v for_o founder_v be_v a_o melt_a or_o dissolution_n of_o humour_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v infusione_n martin_n make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o founder_v as_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v most_o common_o morfundu_fw-fr and_o founder_v in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n also_o founder_v before_o and_o founder_v behind_o which_o some_o autour_n do_v deny_v as_o magister_n maurus_n and_o laurentius_n russius_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v few_o humour_n behind_o than_o before_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o easelye_o be_v dissolve_v or_o melt_a be_v so_o far_o distante_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o vital_a part_n whereunto_o a_o man_n may_v answer_v that_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_n dissolution_n of_o humour_n but_o some_o unnatural_a and_o accidental_a heat_n spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v daily_o prove_v by_o good_a experience_n for_o we_o see_v horse_n to_o be_v founder_v not_o only_o before_o or_o behind_o but_o also_o of_o all_o four_o leg_n at_o once_o which_o most_o common_o chance_v either_o by_o take_v cold_a sudden_o after_o a_o great_a heat_n as_o by_o stand_v still_o upon_o some_o cold_a pavement_n or_o abroad_o in_o the_o cold_a wind_n or_o else_o for_o that_o perhaps_o the_o horse_n travel_v by_o the_o way_n and_o be_v in_o a_o sweat_n be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o some_o showld_a water_n while_o he_o do_v drink_v which_o be_v worse_o than_o his_o drink_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cold_a enter_v at_o his_o foot_n ascend_v upward_o and_o congeal_v the_o humour_n which_o the_o heat_n before_o have_v dissolve_v and_o thereby_o when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o rest_n he_o wax_v stiff_a and_o lame_a of_o all_o his_o leg_n but_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o founder_v in_o the_o leg_n as_o well_o before_o as_o behind_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o grief_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n we_o intend_v to_o talk_v here_o only_o of_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o martin_n experience_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v if_o a_o horse_n be_v founder_v in_o his_o body_n be_v these_o his_o hair_n will_v stare_v &_o he_o will_v be_v chill_a and_o shrug_n for_o cold_a and_o forsake_v his_o meat_n hang_v down_o the_o head_n and_o quiver_n after_o cold_a water_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o will_v begin_v to_o cough_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_z scour_v his_o belly_n with_o the_o glistre_fw-mi last_v mention_v and_o then_o gyve_v he_o a_o comfortable_a drink_n make_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o malmsey_n a_o quart_n of_o sugar_n half_a a_o quartern_a of_o honey_n half_a a_o quartern_a of_o cynamom_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o lyckoras_n and_o annis_n seed_v of_o each_o two_o sponeful_a beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o malmsey_n warm_v they_o together_o at_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o honey_n may_v be_v melt_v and_o then_o give_v it_o he_o luke_o warm_a that_o do_v walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o warm_a stable_n the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o then_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n without_o meat_n but_o let_v he_o be_v warm_a cover_v &_o well_o litter_v and_o give_v he_o hay_n sprinckele_v with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o clean_o sift_v provender_n by_o little_a at_o once_o and_o let_v his_o water_n be_v warm_v with_o a_o little_a ground_n malt_n therein_o and_o if_o you_o see_v he_o somewhat_o chere_v then_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o also_o perfume_v he_o once_o a_o day_n with_o a_o little_a frankincense_n and_o use_v to_o walk_v he_o abroad_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o not_o
unto_o she_o to_o woo_v she_o four_o or_o fyve_o day_n before_o you_o will_v have_v she_o cover_v which_o nag_n will_v be_v so_o fetter_v as_o he_o may_v not_o cover_v she_o though_o she_o will_v perchance_o enclyne_v unto_o he_o which_o when_o you_o perceive_v she_o do_v remove_v the_o nag_n from_o she_o and_o put_v the_o stallion_n unto_o she_o so_o shall_v she_o stand_v still_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o receyve_v the_o stallion_n the_o more_o wyllynge_o but_o the_o reddy_a mean_n to_o make_v a_o mare_n to_o desire_v the_o horse_n be_v as_o columella_n say_v to_o anoint_v she_o matrixe_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v of_o he_o scylla_n and_o of_o palladius_n squilla_n which_o some_o of_o our_o physician_n do_v call_v a_o sea_n onion_n because_o it_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o have_v a_o head_n or_o root_n like_o a_o onion_n it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o to_o rub_v she_o matrixe_v with_o nettle_n which_o as_o russius_n say_v will_v not_o only_o cause_v the_o mare_n to_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o leap_v she_o but_o also_o to_o engender_v with_o he_o which_o otherwise_o many_o time_n perhaps_o she_o can_v do_v for_o want_v of_o natural_a heat_n in_o she_o matrixe_v that_o the_o nettle_n be_v a_o provoker_n of_o venery_n it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a to_o the_o plain_a wyve_n of_o the_o country_n which_o when_o their_o hen_n will_v not_o lay_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v tread_v do_v use_n to_o nettle_n their_o tail_n &_o that_o makethe_v they_o as_o they_o say_v to_o desire_v the_o cock_n and_o also_o to_o lay_v again_o anatolius_n say_v that_o to_o anoint_v she_o matrixe_v with_o hen_n dung_n and_o turpentine_n mingle_v together_o will_v marvelous_o provoke_v her_o lust_n but_o if_o you_o see_v that_o your_o horse_n have_v no_o lust_n to_o engender_v then_o make_v as_o though_o you_o will_v dryve_v the_o mare_n from_o he_o and_o that_o will_v make_v he_o the_o more_o desirouse_n of_o she_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o wipe_v the_o matrixe_v of_o that_o mare_n which_o desire_v the_o horse_n with_o a_o sponge_n and_o to_o put_v that_o to_o the_o stallion_n nose_n the_o savour_n whereof_o will_v provoke_v his_o courage_n also_o the_o pyssill_n of_o a_o stag_n be_v bourn_v and_o make_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v into_o strong_a wine_n will_v provoke_v his_o courage_n if_o his_o yard_n &_o stone_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o i_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o man_n of_o experience_n that_o if_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o these_o powder_n follow_v that_o be_v of_o annisesede_n of_o a_o root_n call_v satyrion_n and_o of_o basyll_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n be_v give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o warm_a mashe_n make_v of_o water_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n the_o night_n before_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o cover_v any_o mare_n it_o will_v not_o only_o provoke_v his_o courage_n but_o also_o make_v his_o seed_n of_o such_o force_n as_o it_o will_v hold_v and_o not_o quail_v and_o the_o less_o that_o either_o horse_n or_o mare_n drynk_v whylste_v they_o attend_v to_o generation_n the_o better_a it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o for_o over_o much_o drink_n will_v not_o only_o make_v the_o seed_n thin_a and_o watery_a and_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o hold_v but_o also_o as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v the_o horse_n pursye_n yea_o and_o put_v his_o wound_n in_o ieoperdie_o but_o if_o you_o see_v that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o cover_v the_o stallion_n continue_v still_o to_o full_a of_o lust_n and_o courage_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o anoint_v his_o stone_n with_o a_o little_a salet_fw-la oil_n and_o that_o will_v abate_v his_o courage_n and_o the_o soon_o if_o you_o stepe_v a_o little_a lettuce_n in_o the_o oil_n somewhat_o before_o the_o same_o medicine_n also_o will_v abate_v a_o mare_n courage_n if_o her_o matrixe_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o some_o write_v that_o the_o cutting_a of_o her_o main_n do_v abate_v her_o courage_n these_o medicine_n perhaps_o will_v offend_v the_o delycate_a ear_n of_o some_o person_n that_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a but_o i_o trust_v the_o discrete_a man_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v to_o hear_v theym_a but_o rather_o learn_v discrete_o to_o use_v they_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v for_o i_o assure_v you_o they_o be_v no_o fool_n that_o write_v they_o but_o learned_a wise_a and_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n ¶_o which_o mare_n shall_v be_v cover_v every_o year_n &_o which_o not_o and_o how_o to_o do_v that_o those_o mare_n that_o you_o will_v have_v to_o bear_v ever_o year_n shall_v not_o go_v barren_a cap._n ix_o palladius_n and_o columella_n will_v have_v those_o mare_n that_o be_v very_o beawtyful_a and_o fair_a and_o therewith_o have_v not_o only_o be_v well_o horse_v but_o also_o have_v horse_n fole_n suckinge_v on_o they_o not_o to_o be_v cover_v every_o year_n but_o everye_o second_o year_n or_o rather_o third_o year_n to_o thintent_v that_o their_o fole_n may_v suck_v the_o long_a time_n &_o also_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o more_o pure_a milk_n and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o mare_n they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o bear_v everye_o year_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v again_o so_o soon_o as_o their_o fole_n be_v u_o or_o vi_o day_n old_a so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a lust_n and_o not_o to_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o such_o shall_v go_v barren_a it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o enforce_v they_o by_o such_o way_n as_o have_v be_v show_v you_o before_o to_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n but_o also_o about_o laminas_fw-la or_o in_o the_o begin_v of_o august_n and_o to_o suffer_v a_o stallion_n to_o run_v with_o they_o three_o weke_n or_o a_o month_n to_o thintent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o chance_v not_o to_o conceyve_v at_o the_o first_o coveringe_v they_o may_v now_o be_v serve_v but_o be_v sure_a that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o mare_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v cover_v when_o you_o turn_v the_o stallion_n into_o they_o lest_o perpaps_o he_o beat_v aswell_o those_o that_o be_v with_o foal_n as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a and_o by_o use_v this_o order_n you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v no_o mare_n barren_a all_o the_o year_n onlesse_a that_o the_o mare_n be_v barren_a by_o mean_n of_o some_o sickness_n whereof_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n &_o there_o show_v you_o how_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o how_o mare_n shall_v be_v use_v after_o they_o have_v conceyve_v and_o be_v with_o foal_n and_o what_o cause_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o fole_n before_o their_o tyme._n cap._n x._o after_o that_o your_o mare_n have_v conceyve_v you_o must_v beware_v you_o labour_v they_o not_o over_o much_o and_o special_o that_o they_o bear_v no_o heavye_a burden_n for_o fear_n of_o killing_n their_o fole_n in_o their_o belly_n also_o you_o must_v see_v that_o while_o summer_n last_v they_o go_v in_o a_o good_a pasture_n not_o have_v over_o rank_a grass_n but_o short_a and_o sweet_a &_o that_o they_o lack_v no_o good_a water_n and_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o grass_n fail_v that_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o sweet_a hay_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v dry_a and_o warm_a in_o some_o bushy_a close_a wood_n or_o grove_n or_o else_o under_o some_o hovel_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o scant_v of_o room_n nor_o throng_v up_o together_o for_o that_o be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v cause_v aborsment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cast_v their_o fole_n before_o their_o tyme._n anatolius_n also_o say_v that_o the_o change_n of_o strange_a pasture_n or_o water_n will_v cause_v aborsement_n again_o russius_n say_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o eat_v the_o mast_n of_o cerre_n tree_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o aborsement_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o ass_n after_o that_o she_o have_v conceyve_v by_o a_o horse_n or_o chance_n to_o tread_v upon_o a_o wolf_n or_o where_o a_o wolf_n have_v tread_v it_o will_v cause_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o foal_n also_o all_o stink_a savour_n as_o the_o snuff_v of_o candle_n or_o torch_n or_o such_o like_a will_v cause_v aborsement_n as_o some_o author_n write_v aswell_o in_o mare_n as_o in_o woman_n wherefore_o all_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v foresene_v and_o in_o any_o case_n keep_v your_o mare_n while_o they_o go_v with_o foal_n neither_o to_o lean_a nor_o yet_o to_o fat_a but_o in_o good_a plight_n for_o if_o they_o be_v to_o lean_v they_o will_v either_o cast_v their_o fole_n or_o else_o bring_v forth_o starveling_n again_o if_o they_o
to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bit_n though_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o proper_a name_n for_o they_o as_o grison_n geve_v they_o wherefore_o such_o name_n as_o they_o have_v not_o i_o trust_v it_o shall_v not_o greve_v they_o to_o learn_v now_o at_o grison_n hand_n and_o special_o i_o english_n they_o so_o apt_o as_o i_o can_v use_v therein_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o own_o term_n for_o i_o have_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o learning_n at_o their_o hand_n how_o to_o call_v everye_o part_n of_o the_o bit_n by_o his_o proper_a name_n as_o the_o cheek_n &_o eye_n thereof_o the_o jeive_v the_o roll_n ring_n and_o button_n the_o whole_a port_n break_a port_n or_o upset_o mouth_n with_o one_o plight_n within_o another_o or_o with_o piece_n the_o trench_n the_o flap_n the_o top_n roll_n and_o the_o water_n cheyne_v the_o nether_a cheine_n and_o the_o kurble_n and_o diverse_a other_o term_n belong_v to_o their_o art_n not_o here_o nedeful_a to_o be_v rehearse_v note_v also_o that_o of_o the_o break_a port_n and_o upset_o mouth_n some_o be_v complete_a and_o some_o be_v not_o the_o complete_a be_v those_o which_o have_v both_o water_n cheine_n &_o also_o trench_n above_o for_o the_o others_z have_v but_o the_o one_o or_o other_o only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o think_v grison_n call_v they_o but_o half_a bit_n as_o the_o half_a canon_n the_o half_a scach_n the_o half_a cat_n foot_n etc._n etc._n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o teach_v you_o of_o what_o fashyon_n the_o cheek_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v diverse_a mouth_n either_o short_a or_o long_o right_o out_o or_o compass_v also_o of_o what_o height_n the_o upper_a eye_n of_o the_o cheek_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o how_o high_a the_o break_a port_n and_o upset_o mouth_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o which_o kind_n of_o closinge_v be_v best_a either_o with_o one_o plight_n within_o another_o or_o with_o a_o rivet_n nail_n or_o with_o piece_n and_o also_o how_o the_o whole_a port_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o final_o how_o the_o kurble_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o cheek_n and_o eye_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o kurble_n be_v member_n common_a to_o both_o kind_n of_o bit_n so_o well_o to_o the_o close_a as_o open_v i_o will_v therefore_o first_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o place_n because_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o close_a bytte_z shall_v be_v first_o present_v unto_o you_o and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o break_a port_n upset_o mouth_n and_o cat_n foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a port_n as_o well_o without_o trench_n as_o with_o trench_n above_o ¶_o of_o the_o cheek_n and_o eye_n of_o bytte_z and_o also_o of_o the_o kurble_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v cap._n xxiiii_o vntyl_o your_o horse_n then_o be_v thorough_o stay_v of_o head_n and_o special_o if_o he_o bear_v to_o low_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n in_o to_o much_o let_v the_o cheek_n of_o your_o bridle_n be_v right_o out_o and_o not_o compass_v for_o the_o right_a they_o be_v with_o the_o nether_a end_n come_v to_o the_o manward_n the_o less_o the_o bridle_n shall_v force_v the_o horse_n head_n yea_o rather_o it_o shall_v make_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o head_n the_o hire_n and_o his_o mosell_n the_o more_o outward_a but_o the_o more_o compass_v the_o cheek_n be_v with_o the_o nether_a end_n shoot_v out_o forward_o the_o more_o they_o bring_v in_o his_o head_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v once_o thorough_o stay_v it_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a to_o use_v the_o compass_a cheek_n which_o besides_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o reane_v kind_o do_v also_o geve_v the_o better_a grace_n unto_o the_o bit_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o do_v make_v it_o the_o more_o comlye_o and_o sight_o again_o such_o cheek_n must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a accord_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o also_o part_o according_a as_o he_o bear_v his_o head_n for_o if_o he_o be_v great_a of_o stature_n and_o weak_a of_o back_n or_o carry_v his_o head_n low_a and_o not_o steady_a than_o the_o cheek_n will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o they_o be_v common_o use_v and_o that_o shall_v make_v he_o to_o bear_v high_a albeit_o such_o length_n must_v very_o seldom_o be_v above_o a_o span_n for_o unless_o necessity_n so_o require_v it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o cheek_n be_v short_a then_o long_o so_o that_o comeliness_n touchinge_v the_o stature_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v observe_v and_o note_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o according_a to_o grison_n the_o cheek_n call_v of_o he_o la_fw-fr guardia_fw-la be_v only_o that_o part_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o nethermost_a eye_n susteyn_v the_o jeyve_v downwards_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n upward_o he_o call_v stanghetta_n for_o the_o which_o our_o bytmaker_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n and_o therefore_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v call_v it_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o head_n contain_v the_o great_a eye_n whereunto_o the_o jeyve_v be_v fasten_v and_o a_o little_a hole_n above_o that_o for_o the_o water_n chain_n and_o also_o the_o upper_a eye_n whereunto_o the_o portesmouth_n be_v put_v which_o head_n together_o with_o the_o upper_a eye_n if_o it_o mount_v high_a it_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o bear_v high_a both_o with_o neck_n and_o head_n but_o if_o the_o head_n be_v short_a so_o that_o the_o eye_n stand_v low_a than_o it_o cause_v a_o contrary_a effect_n but_o unless_o some_o necessity_n do_v otherwise_o force_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o always_o to_o he_o in_o a_o mean_a neither_o too_o high_a nor_o to_o low_a but_o answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bit_n ¶_o of_o the_o kurble_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o kurble_n it_o will_v be_v good_a and_o strong_a and_o make_v with_o round_a link_n fashion_v in_o this_o sort_n like_o a_o s._n neither_o do_v i_o allow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o other_o fashion_n to_o be_v use_v than_o this_o how_o hard_a or_o tender_a soever_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o chin_n or_o beard_n for_o the_o more_o that_o a_o hard_a chin_n be_v break_v with_o rough_a kurble_n as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v make_v with_o square_a link_n and_o sharp_a point_a like_o diamantes_fw-la the_o hard_a his_o chin_n wylbe_n through_o the_o cornye_a flesh_n which_o will_v grow_v thereon_o when_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o so_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o care_v less_o for_o the_o bridle_n than_o he_o do_v before_o and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o the_o horse_n be_v never_o so_o tender_a of_o chin_n yea_o and_o also_o very_o tender_a of_o his_o bar_n or_o gum_n which_o kind_n of_o horse_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v yet_o i_o will_v have_v neither_o his_o bit_n nor_o his_o kurble_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n as_o some_o man_n use_v to_o do_v for_o though_o he_o be_v so_o tender_a in_o deed_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o will_v geve_v he_o boldness_n to_o stay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o the_o bit_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v yea_o rather_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o ride_v he_o without_o any_o kurble_n at_o all_o and_o when_o you_o see_v that_o he_o begyn_v to_o stay_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o bridle_n then_o make_v he_o a_o kurble_n of_o double_a fillet_n lace_n otherwise_o call_v ynkle_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a tey_v it_o no_o strait_o but_o so_o as_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o bytte_n always_o at_o one_o stay_v in_o his_o mouth_n which_o fyllet_n when_o he_o be_v once_o perfect_a you_o may_v take_v away_o and_o put_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o kurble_n before_o declare_v or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v make_v he_o a_o kurble_n flat_a and_o smooth_a like_o a_o flagon_n chain_n and_o that_o perhaps_o shall_v offend_v he_o less_o ¶_o of_o close_a bytte_z for_o what_o mouth_n they_o be_v most_o meet_a and_o also_o what_o vice_n they_o do_v correct_v which_o vice_n you_o shall_v easlye_o find_v by_o the_o title_n follow_v and_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o bytte_z by_o the_o number_n set_v in_o the_o margin_n answer_v the_o number_n of_o the_o figure_n orderlye_v set_v altogether_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n cap._n twenty-five_o first_o than_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o close_a bit_n be_v only_o mete_v for_o horse_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n at_o the_o jest_n of_o not_o to_o froward_a a_o nature_n who_o mouth_n such_o bytte_z may_v easlye_o frame_v yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o first_o break_v of_o a_o horse_n than_o any_o other_o bytte_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o first_o book_n
willing_n you_o to_o ride_v your_o horse_n first_o with_o a_o cannon_n bytte_n with_o right_a cheek_n of_o what_o mouth_n soever_o he_o be_v yea_o and_o until_o he_o be_v thorough_o stay_v of_o head_n and_o perfect_a in_o all_o his_o do_n i_o will_v never_o have_v you_o to_o change_v it_o for_o a_o gentle_a mouth_n but_o afterward_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v a_o gentle_a mouth_n than_o you_o may_v ride_v he_o with_o a_o cannon_n have_v compass_v cheek_n for_o a_o mouth_n somthe_a hard_a if_o his_o mouth_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a than_o you_o may_v ride_v he_o with_o a_o scache_n for_o a_o tender_a mouth_n and_o not_o great_a if_o his_o mouth_n be_v not_o great_a but_o tender_a and_o good_a then_o besides_o the_o foresay_a bytte_z you_o may_v very_o well_o use_v a_o smooth_a melon_n bit_n have_v only_o a_o water_n chain_n above_o and_o such_o melon_n may_v be_v make_v like_o olive_n against_o defend_v with_o the_o lip_n take_v a_o melon_n bit_n let_v the_o melon_n be_v somewhat_o round_a and_o great_a have_v on_o each_o out_o side_n a_o play_v ring_v or_o else_o two_o rynge_n next_o unto_o the_o middle_a joint_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o four_o and_o u_o figure_n but_o it_o be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o take_v a_o pear_n bytte_n or_o a_o round_a campanell_n otherwise_o call_v a_o round_a bell_n bite_v or_o else_o a_o flat_a campanell_n i_o call_v it_o flat_a because_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v not_o rysinge_v and_o emboss_v out_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o let_v not_o the_o pear_n of_o the_o pear_n bit_n or_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o bell_n bit_n be_v make_v with_o many_o edge_n or_o square_n for_o they_o be_v naught_o but_o let_v they_o be_v smooth_a &_o round_a and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o play_a ring_n on_o the_o out_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v his_o lyppe_n away_o or_o else_o two_o play_v rynge_n next_o to_o the_o middle_a joint_n of_o all_o which_o fashion_n you_o have_v example_n in_o the_o .6.7.8.9.10.11.12_o fygure_n ¶_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n and_o for_o hold_v out_o his_o tongue_n you_o may_v also_o take_v for_o the_o same_o vice_n a_o scach_n with_o a_o turn_v roll_n or_o button_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o great_a such_o roll_n be_v the_o hard_a shall_v the_o bit_n be_v albeit_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n yea_o rather_o to_o be_v small_a and_o not_o very_o high_a rysinge_n at_o thende_n whereof_o on_o either_o side_n next_o unto_o the_o middle_n joint_a may_v be_v put_v two_o play_v rynge_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o roll_n or_o button_n be_v not_o over_o broad_a you_o may_v put_v three_o plai_a rynge_n on_o a_o side_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o bit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o horse_n that_o will_v put_v out_o his_o tongue_n ¶_o other_o bit_n for_o the_o former_a fault_n of_o the_o lip_n but_o not_o to_o be_v use_v very_o often_o though_o some_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n use_v to_o take_v a_o double_a pear_n bit_n or_o a_o double_a campanell_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v two_o pear_n or_o two_o bell_n on_o a_o side_n or_o else_o a_o bastonet_n which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o jeyve_v bite_v with_o round_a button_n or_o rough_a ring_n make_v high_a like_o wheel_n yet_o i_o counsel_n you_o not_o to_o use_v they_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o special_o the_o bastonet_n with_o rough_a ring_n and_o note_v that_o though_o round_a melon_n bit_n campanelle_n scache_n and_o bastonet_n with_o button_n be_v close_o bytte_z yet_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o open_a bit_n in_o that_o they_o partly_o geve_v liberty_n unto_o the_o tongue_n but_o beware_v that_o you_o make_v none_o of_o these_o bit_n or_o any_o other_o with_o a_o gag_n or_o spoon_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o these_o day_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o be_v very_o naught_o but_o if_o you_o will_v geve_v your_o horse_n some_o thing_n to_o play_v on_o then_o in_o stead_n of_o such_o gag_n or_o spoon_n you_o may_v place_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o bit_n a_o play_v ring_n or_o two_o on_o each_o side_n next_o unto_o the_o middle_a jointe_n and_o though_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n ¶_o of_o open_a bytte_z in_o general_n cap._n xxvi_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o close_a bytte_z how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o whereto_o they_o serve_v i_o purpose_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o open_a bit_n otherwise_o call_v port_n bytte_z which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n because_o they_o set_v the_o tongue_n at_o more_o liberty_n which_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n the_o bit_n be_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n yea_o these_o bit_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o correct_v any_o vice_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o by_o the_o help_n of_o they_o join_v with_o art_n and_o good_a order_n of_o rydinge_v any_o horse_n may_v be_v make_v to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o the_o break_a port_n &_o upset_o mouth_n i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o such_o port_n and_o upset_o mouth_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v lock_v join_v or_o fasten_v together_o and_o which_o kind_n of_o lock_v be_v best_o and_o than_o what_o vice_n they_o do_v correct_v observe_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o vice_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o bit_n the_o order_n before_o declare_v &_o keep_v ¶_o of_o break_a port_n and_o upset_o mouth_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o vice_n they_o do_v correct_v cap._n xxvii_o you_o shall_v understand_v then_o that_o so_o well_o break_a port_n as_o upset_o mouth_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n together_o with_o the_o jeyve_v and_o so_o to_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_n or_o square_n meet_v only_o in_o the_o top_n whereas_o they_o must_v be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o rivet_n nail_n or_o with_o one_o plight_n with_o in_o another_o or_o else_o with_o a_o piece_n accord_v as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a to_o serve_v the_o horse_n mouth_n for_o a_o ryvet_n or_o piece_n do_v make_v the_o bit_n hard_o than_o when_o it_o be_v lock_v with_o one_o plight_n within_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o port_n as_o be_v join_v with_o one_o plight_n within_o another_o be_v mete_a for_o most_o mouth_n and_o do_v best_o stay_v both_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o note_v that_o the_o square_a port_n otherwise_o call_v upsetmouthe_n must_v not_o be_v full_o so_o wide_o in_o the_o top_n as_o they_o be_v beneath_o neither_o must_v they_o or_o the_o round_a port_n be_v to_o high_a or_o to_o low_a for_o as_o over_o high_a force_v to_o sore_a so_o overlowe_n geve_v to_o little_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a according_a as_o the_o horse_n mouth_n shall_v require_v but_o so_o as_o it_o may_v geve_v liberty_n unto_o his_o tongue_n and_o not_o hurt_v the_o roof_n of_o his_o mouth_n for_o that_o be_v a_o foul_a fault_n and_o yet_o little_o consider_v in_o time_n past_a ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v tender_a bar_n and_o do_v swallow_v up_o his_o tongue_n take_v a_o half_a canon_n with_o a_o break_a port_n without_o any_o trench_n above_o and_o if_o you_o will_v such_o a_o break_a port_n may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o rivet_n nail_n but_o it_o will_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o one_o plight_n within_o a_o other_o have_v only_o the_o water_n cheyne_v above_o according_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o six_o figure_n of_o break_a port_n and_o upset_o mouth_n whereof_o some_o be_v join_v with_o rivette_n some_o with_o one_o plight_n within_o another_o and_o some_o with_o piece_n ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v not_o tender_a bar_n and_o yet_o swalow_v up_o his_o tongue_n take_v a_o canon_n with_o a_o upset_o mouth_n complete_a have_v trench_n above_o full_a of_o little_a play_v ring_n bead_n or_o button_n and_o such_o canon_n may_v also_o be_v join_v with_o a_o piece_n or_o else_o take_v a_o half_a canon_n with_o a_o upset_o mouth_n have_v trench_n above_o fasten_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n chain_n or_o if_o you_o will_v for_o the_o same_o vice_n you_o may_v take_v a_o half_a scach_n with_o a_o break_a port_n or_o upset_o mouth_n wrought_v like_o unto_o the_o half_a canon_n as_o before_o say_v of_o all_o which_o fashion_n you_o have_v example_n in_o the_o .7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14_o and_o .15_o figure_n ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v somewhat_o hard_a bar_n and_o swallow_v up_o his_o tongue_n take_v a_o scache_n with_o a_o upset_o mouth_n complete_a and_o such_o upset_o
mouth_n may_v be_v join_v with_o one_o plight_n within_o another_o or_o else_o with_o a_o piece_n which_o piece_n as_o it_o geve_v the_o tongue_n more_o liberty_n so_o it_o make_v the_o horse_n mouth_n more_o subject_a for_o the_o same_o vice_n and_o for_o defend_v with_o the_o lip_n you_o may_v for_o the_o same_o vice_n make_v both_o this_o scach_n &_o also_o the_o close_a scach_n with_o a_o round_a welt_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a big_a pack_n thread_n on_o the_o inside_n so_o well_o above_o as_o beneath_o which_o pinch_v he_o on_o the_o bar_n in_o his_o mouth_n will_v not_o only_o make_v he_o the_o more_o subject_a but_o also_o let_v he_o from_o defend_v with_o the_o lip_n the_o fashion_n of_o which_o bit_n be_v plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o .18_o figure_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o will_v draw_v up_o the_o bit_n with_o his_o tongue_n take_v a_o half_a scache_n with_o a_o upset_o mouth_n have_v a_o trench_n above_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n cheyne_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o .19_o figure_n a_o half_a canon_n also_o make_v in_o like_a sort_n do_v correct_v the_o same_o vice_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o example_n before_o in_o the_o nine_o fygure_n ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v a_o little_a mouth_n and_o hard_a bar_n take_v a_o cat_n foot_n or_o upset_o mouth_n complete_a make_v with_o smooth_a melon_n or_o olyve_n but_o if_o his_o mouth_n be_v great_a and_o hard_a let_v such_o bit_n be_v make_v with_o pear_n or_o else_o with_o bell_n otherwise_o call_v campanel_n of_o all_o which_o sort_n you_o have_v examlpe_n in_o the_o .20.21_o and_o 22._o figure_n ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v a_o dry_a mouth_n and_o hard_a and_o rean_v low_a and_o perhaps_o defend_v with_o the_o lip_n take_v a_o half_a cat_n foot_n make_v with_o smooth_a millons_o or_o with_o pear_n or_o else_o with_o campanel_n if_o he_o defend_v with_o the_o lip_n the_o fashyon_n of_o which_o bit_n do_v follow_v the_o rest_n orderlye_v and_o to_o the_o water_n chain_n you_o may_v also_o put_v if_o you_o will_v ii_o or_o four_o little_a flappe_n or_o player_n to_o make_v the_o bite_v the_o more_o pleasant_a that_o the_o horse_n may_v have_v some_o savour_n and_o delight_v therein_o ¶_o of_o whole_a port_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o vice_n they_o do_v correct_v cap._n xxviii_o though_o whole_a port_n ought_v to_o be_v round_o and_o make_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o not_o break_v or_o join_v together_o in_o the_o top_n as_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o they_o must_v be_v break_v beneath_o and_o join_v on_o both_o side_n unto_o the_o jeyve_v whereon_o the_o pear_n or_o bell_n be_v put_v for_o those_o that_o run_v whole_a out_o with_o their_o arm_n with_o out_o any_o break_v at_o all_o be_v to_o rough_a and_o therefore_o never_o good_a nor_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o such_o port_n must_v hang_v the_o flap_n or_o player_n note_v also_o that_o of_o whole_a port_n some_o be_v make_v without_o trench_n &_o some_o have_v trench_n above_o but_o i_o will_v show_v you_o first_o the_o use_n of_o they_o without_o trench_n ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v very_o hard_a bar_n take_v a_o whole_a port_n with_o olyve_n or_o with_o smooth_a melon_n and_o if_o such_o melon_n have_v on_o each_o out_o side_n one_o play_v ring_n it_o be_v the_o better_a ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n and_o hard_a bar_n take_v a_o scach_n with_o a_o whole_a port_n ¶_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v hear_v of_o mouth_n and_o defend_v very_o much_o with_o his_o nether_a lyppe_n take_v a_o whole_a port_n with_o pear_n or_o else_o with_o campanel_n the_o shape_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o iii_o and_o four_o figure_n and_o you_o may_v choose_v whether_o you_o will_v have_v such_o campanel_n emboss_v out_o or_o else_o flat_a at_o the_o end_n moreover_o as_o well_o the_o pear_n as_o campanel_n may_v have_v on_o each_o out_o side_n a_o play_a roll_n and_o thereby_o the_o bit_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o sort_n and_o efficacy_n ¶_o of_o whole_a port_n with_o trench_n above_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o what_o mouth_n they_o be_v most_o meet_a cap._n xxix_o also_o you_o may_v make_v everye_o one_o of_o these_o foresay_a whole_a port_n with_o trench_n above_o full_a of_o little_a rynge_n bead_n or_o button_n which_o trench_n will_v be_v fasten_v as_o well_o to_o the_o port_n as_o to_o the_o hole_n whereas_o the_o water_n chain_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v place_v and_o not_o to_o the_o great_a eye_n of_o the_o cheek_n where_o the_o jeyve_v be_v fasten_v as_o they_o use_v in_o old_a time_n and_o do_v still_o at_o these_o day_n in_o some_o place_n and_o the_o high_a the_o hole_n be_v whereas_o such_o trench_n shall_v be_v fasten_v the_o hard_a shall_v the_o bit_n be_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v any_o bit_n have_v trench_n above_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o water_n chain_n be_v it_o canon_n scach_n or_o any_o other_o whereof_o you_o have_v example_n before_o in_o the_o .9_o and_o 19_o figure_n of_o the_o break_a port_n and_o upset_o mouth_n but_o forsomuche_o as_o these_o whole_a port_n have_v trench_n above_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o water_n chain_n be_v very_o hard_a bit_n they_o be_v not_o mete_v therefore_o to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o for_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v of_o a_o very_a stubborn_a and_o froward_a nature_n and_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a cheek_n or_o jaw_n have_v hard_a bar_n and_o hard_a mouth_n the_o shape_n of_o which_o bit_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o .5.6.7_o and_o .8_o last_o figure_n but_o now_o to_o conclude_v although_o everye_o one_o of_o the_o bytte_z before_o rehearse_v from_o the_o begin_v to_o thendinge_v may_v serve_v as_o you_o have_v hard_a to_o some_o good_a purpose_n be_v use_v in_o time_n and_o in_o deed_n be_v so_o sufficient_a to_o correct_v any_o vice_n of_o the_o mouth_n without_o do_v the_o horse_n any_o harm_n as_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o seek_v no_o further_o yet_o do_v they_o little_o prevail_v unless_o the_o rider_n have_v a_o good_a discretion_n and_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v one_o mouth_n from_o a_o other_o and_o to_o know_v when_o and_o how_o much_o to_o increase_n or_o to_o diminish_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o bit_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v and_o have_v besides_o that_o the_o true_a art_n of_o ride_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v the_o help_n of_o so_o many_o bit_n but_o only_o of_o these_o three_o that_o be_v the_o cannon_n the_o scach_n and_o the_o whole_a port_n with_o smooth_a melon_n or_o with_o olive_n which_o three_o bit_n with_o art_n do_v suffice_v to_o frame_v any_o horse_n mouth_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o he_o be_v ¶_o the_o shape_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o head-strain_n to_o be_v make_v of_o good_a round_o coarde_v a_o plain_n canone_o a_o plain_a scach_n a_o smooth_a melon_n bite_v a_o smooth_a melon_n bite_v somewhat_o round_a than_o the_o other_o a_o melon_n bite_v have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o play_v ring_n next_o the_o middle_a jointe_n a_o pear_n bytte_n a_o pear_n bite_v have_v on_o each_o out_o side_n one_o play_v ring_a a_o pear_n bite_v have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o play_v ring_n next_o the_o middle_a jointe_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o needful_a this_o medicine_n before_o rehearse_v be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n diapente_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o composition_n of_o fyve_o simples_n and_o be_v praise_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n and_o preseruative_n against_o all_o inward_a disease_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v have_v such_o as_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n to_o carry_v of_o this_o powder_n always_o about_o with_o they_o there_o be_v many_o other_o medicine_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o write_v because_o if_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v every_o man_n medicine_n my_o book_n will_v be_v infinite_a i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v use_v no_o other_o than_o either_o that_o before_o express_v or_o else_o wine_n and_o triacle_n only_o of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o head_n the_o xvi_o chapter_n the_o head_n be_v subject_n to_o dyvers_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o dyvers_a part_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o pannicle_n or_o little_a fine_a skynne_n cleave_n to_o the_o bone_n and_o cover_v the_o brain_n do_v most_o proper_o breed_v headeache_n and_o mygram_n again_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o a_o horse_n be_v very_o little_a or_o none_o do_v breed_v the_o frenzy_n madness_n sleep_v evil_a the_o take_n and_o forgetfulness_n final_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o celles_fw-fr of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o those_o cunduyet_n through_o which_o
notwithstanding_o to_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o the_o unlearned_a ferrer_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understande_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v thus_o much_o think_v it_o no_o time_n lose_v while_o i_o may_v profit_v they_o any_o way_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o lxxxix_o chapter_n the_o spleen_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o kepers_n office_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o melancholy_n and_o of_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o like_a disease_n that_o the_o lyver_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o swell_a obstruction_n hear_v knob_v and_o inflammation_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v spongious_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o suck_v in_o all_o filth_n and_o to_o delate_v itself_o wherefore_o be_v full_a it_o must_v needs_o swell_v which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o left_a side_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n &_o such_o swell_a cause_v also_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o special_o when_o the_o body_n do_v labour_n or_o travail_n it_o be_v painful_a also_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o right_n side_n because_o the_o splen_z be_v so_o swell_v oppress_v the_o midriff_n and_o special_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o meat_n and_o the_o patient_a have_v worse_a digestion_n than_o appetyte_n &_o be_v trouble_v with_o much_o wind_n both_o upwarde_a and_o downward_o moreover_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v offend_v the_o heart_n make_v it_o faint_v and_o cause_v all_o the_o body_n to_o be_v heavy_a and_o dull_a and_o if_o such_o swell_a be_v suffer_v to_o go_v uncured_a then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o abound_v overmuche_o it_o wax_v every_o day_n thick_a and_o thick_a cause_v obstruction_n not_o only_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perceyve_v by_o heaviness_n and_o grief_n on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o also_o in_o the_o splen_z itself_o whereas_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v harden_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o wax_v to_o a_o hard_a knob_v which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o splen_z but_o also_o many_o time_n all_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o thereby_o make_v all_o the_o evil_a accydente_n or_o grief_n before_o recite_v much_o worse_a than_o they_o be_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o splen_z which_o chance_v very_o seldom_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o inflammation_n procee_v of_o pure_a blood_n which_o seldom_o enter_v into_o the_o splen_z i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v many_o word_n but_o refer_v you_o over_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o lyver_n for_o in_o such_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o but_o proceed_v of_o like_a cause_n have_v also_o like_o sign_n and_o do_v require_v like_o cure_n the_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o horse_n be_v often_o grieve_v with_o grief_n in_o the_o splen_z and_o special_o in_o summer_n season_n with_o greedy_a eat_n of_o sweet_a green_a meat_n and_o they_o call_v those_o horse_n lienosos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v splenticke_a the_o sign_n whereof_o say_v they_o be_v these_o hard_o swell_v on_o the_o left_a side_n short_a breath_n often_o groan_v and_o greedy_a appetite_n to_o meat_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o according_a to_o absirtus_fw-la be_v to_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o sweat_v once_o a_o day_n during_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o ride_v he_o or_o otherwise_o travel_v he_o and_o to_o pour_v into_o his_o left_a nosetrill_n every_o day_n the_o ivyce_n of_o mirabolaus_fw-la mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o quantitye_n of_o a_o pynte_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v do_v he_o more_o good_a if_o he_o drink_v it_o as_o hierocles_n will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v eumelius_a praise_v this_o drink_n take_v of_o cumyn_n seed_n and_o of_o honey_n of_o each_o six_o ounce_n and_o of_o lacerpitium_n as_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n of_o vinegar_n a_o pint_n and_o put_v all_o these_o into_o three_o quarte_n of_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v so_o all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v thereof_o be_v keep_v overnight_o fast_v theomnestus_n praise_v the_o decoction_n of_o caper_n special_o if_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v get_v sudden_a in_o water_n to_o a_o syrup_n or_o else_o make_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o garlycke_a nytrum_n horehound_n and_o wormewode_v sudden_a in_o harsh_a wine_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o left_a side_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o warm_a water_n &_o to_o be_v hard_o rub_v and_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o help_v then_o to_o give_v he_o the_o fire_n which_o absirtus_n do_v not_o allow_v say_v that_o the_o splen_z lie_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o fyered_a to_o do_v he_o any_o good_a but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lyver_n and_o splen_z be_v member_n much_o occupy_v in_o the_o engender_v and_o separate_n of_o humour_n many_o evil_a accydent_n and_o grief_n do_v take_v their_o first_o beginning_n of_o they_o as_o the_o jaundis_n call_v in_o a_o horse_n the_o yealow_n dryness_n of_o body_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n with_o out_o any_o apparent_a cause_n why_o which_o the_o physician_n call_v atrophia_fw-la also_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n call_v of_o they_o cachexia_n and_o the_o dropsy_n but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o jaundis_n or_o yealow_n of_o the_o yealow_n the_o xc_o chapter_n the_o physician_n in_o man_n body_n do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o jaundis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o yellow_a proceed_n of_o cholor_n disperse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o die_v the_o skin_n yellow_a and_o the_o black_a procede_v of_o melancholy_n disperse_v like_o wise_a throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v all_o the_o skin_n black_a and_o as_o the_o yellow_a jaundis_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o conduit_n belong_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o cholour_n or_o by_o some_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lyver_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v convert_v into_o cholour_n and_o so_o spread_v throughout_o the_o body_n even_o so_o the_o black_a jaundis_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o obstruction_n in_o the_o lyver_n vain_a that_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n not_o suffer_v the_o spleen_n to_o do_v his_o office_n in_o receyve_v the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o lyver_n wherein_o they_o abound_v to_o much_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o splen_z be_v already_o to_o full_a of_o such_o dregs_n and_o so_o shed_v they_o back_o agaime_v into_o the_o vein_n but_o as_o for_o the_o black_a jaundis_n they_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o horse_n as_o in_o man_n by_o any_o of_o our_o ferrer_n in_o these_o day_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o yet_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o horseleech_n craft_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o jaundis_n call_v of_o they_o cholera_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dry_a cholor_n and_o also_o moist_a cholor_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o dry_a cholor_n as_o absirtus_n say_v be_v great_a heat_n in_o the_o body_n and_o costivenesse_n of_o the_o belly_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dry_a moreover_o the_o horse_n will_v not_o covet_v to_o lie_v down_o because_o he_o be_v so_o pain_v in_o his_o body_n and_o his_o mouth_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o come_v as_o he_o say_v by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o conduit_n whereby_o the_o cholor_n shall_v resort_v into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o by_o obstruction_n also_o of_o the_o urine_n vessel_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o stale_a the_o cure_n according_a to_o his_o experience_n be_v to_o give_v he_o a_o glister_n make_v of_o oil_n water_n and_o nytrum_n and_o to_o give_v he_o no_o provender_n before_o that_o you_o have_v rake_v his_o fundament_n and_o to_o pour_v the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n mingle_v with_o sweet_a wine_n into_o his_o nosetrel_n &_o let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n or_o else_o sweet_a hay_n sprinkle_v with_o nytre_n and_o water_n and_o he_o must_v rest_v from_o labour_n &_o be_v often_o rub_v hierocles_n will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o wild_a colewort_n sod_v in_o wine_n again_o of_o the_o moist_a cholor_n or_o jaundis_n these_o be_v the_o sign_n the_o horse_n eye_n will_v look_v yellow_a and_o his_o nosetrille_n will_v open_v wide_o his_o ear_n and_o his_o flank_n will_v sweat_v and_o his_o stale_n will_v be_v yellow_a and_o choloric_a and_o he_o will_v groan_v when_o he_o lie_v down_o which_o disease_n the_o say_a absirtus_n be_v wont_a to_o heal_v as_o he_o say_v by_o give_v
the_o horse_n a_o drink_n make_v of_o time_n &_o come_v of_o each_o like_a quantity_n stamp_v together_o &_o mingle_v with_o wine_n honey_n and_o water_n and_o also_o by_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o pastern_n this_o last_o disease_n seem_v to_o differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o that_o which_o our_o ferrer_n call_v the_o yeallow_n the_o sign_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v faint_a and_o sweat_v as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_n and_o forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o lip_n and_o all_o his_o mouth_n within_o will_v be_v yellow_a the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o he_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n vain_a a_o good_a quantity_n and_o they_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o white_a wine_n or_o of_o ale_n a_o quart_n &_o put_v thereunto_o of_o saffron_n of_o turmerike_a of_o each_o half_a a_o ounce_n and_o the_o ivyce_n that_o be_v wrong_n out_o of_o a_o great_a handful_n of_o selondine_n and_o be_v luke_o warm_a give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v and_o keep_v he_o warm_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a bran_n in_o it_o of_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o dropsy_n the_o xci_o chapter_n as_o touch_v the_o dryness_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n why_o call_v of_o the_o physician_n as_o i_o say_v before_o atrophia_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v already_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o resort_v thither_o and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a habitte_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v evil_o colour_v heavy_a dull_a and_o of_o no_o force_n strength_n nor_o lyvelinesse_n come_v not_o for_o lack_v of_o nutriment_n but_o for_o lack_v of_o good_a nutriment_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v with_o phlegm_n cholor_n or_o melancholy_a procede_v either_o from_o the_o spleen_n or_o else_o through_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o lyver_n cause_v evil_a digestion_n or_o it_o may_v come_v by_o foul_a feed_v yea_o and_o also_o for_o lack_v of_o moderate_a exercise_n the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v next_o cousin_n to_o the_o dropsye_n whereof_o though_o our_o ferrer_n have_v have_v no_o experience_n yet_o because_o my_o old_a author_n write_v of_o horse_n leache_v craft_n do_v speak_v much_o thereof_o i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o brief_o to_o show_v you_o their_o experience_n therein_o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o to_o know_v it_o and_o also_o how_o to_o cure_v it_o but_o since_o none_o of_o they_o do_v show_v the_o cause_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v i_o think_v it_o mete_v first_o therefore_o to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n which_o in_o man_n body_n do_v make_v three_o kind_n of_o dropsye_n call_v the_o first_o anasarca_n the_o second_o ascite_v and_o the_o third_o timpanias_n anasarca_n be_v a_o universal_a swell_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o disease_n last_o mention_v call_v cachexia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evyll_n habit_n of_o the_o body_n save_v that_o the_o body_n be_v more_o swell_v in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o cachexia_n albeit_o they_o proceed_v both_o of_o like_a cause_n as_o of_o coldness_n &_o weakness_n of_o the_o lyver_n or_o by_o mean_n that_o the_o heart_n splen_z stomach_n and_o other_o member_n serve_v to_o digestion_n be_v grieve_v or_o disease_v ascite_n be_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n abdomen_fw-la comprehend_v both_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a eight_o muscle_n and_o the_o fylme_n or_o panicle_v call_v peretoneum_fw-la through_o the_o abundance_n of_o some_o wayish_a humour_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o which_o be_v side_n the_o cause_n before_o allege_v proceed_v most_o chief_o by_o mean_n that_o some_o of_o the_o vessel_n within_o be_v break_v or_o rather_o crack_v out_o of_o the_o which_o though_o the_o blood_n be_v somewhat_o gross_a can_v not_o issue_v forth_o yet_o the_o wayish_a humour_n be_v subtle_a may_v run_v out_o into_o the_o belly_n like_o water_n distil_v through_o a_o crack_a pot_n timpanias_n call_v of_o we_o most_o common_o the_o timpany_n be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o foresay_a cover_v of_o the_o belly_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o wind_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o which_o wind_n be_v engender_v of_o crudity_n and_o evil_a digestion_n and_o while_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o other_o entrails_n find_v no_o issue_n out_o it_o break_v in_o violent_o through_o the_o small_a conduit_n among_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o say_v cover_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o patient_a &_o so_o by_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o wind_v at_o length_n into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o cover_n itself_o but_o sure_o such_o wind_n can_v not_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o moisture_n notwithstanding_o the_o body_n swell_v not_o so_o much_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o dropsye_n as_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n call_v ascite_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o dropsye_n be_v shortness_n of_o breath_n swell_v of_o the_o body_n evil_a colour_n loathe_v of_o meat_n and_o great_a desire_n to_o drink_v and_o special_o in_o the_o dropsye_n call_v ascite_v in_o which_o also_o the_o belly_n will_v sound_v like_o a_o bottle_n half_n full_a of_o water_n but_o in_o the_o timpany_n it_o will_v sound_v like_o a_o tabor_n but_o now_o though_o my_o author_n make_v not_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o dropsye_n yet_o they_o say_v all_o general_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o the_o dropsye_n the_o sign_n according_a to_o absirtus_fw-la and_o hierocles_n be_v these_o his_o belly_n leg_n and_o stone_n will_v be_v swell_v but_o his_o back_n buttock_n and_o flank_n will_v be_v dry_v and_o shrink_v up_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n moreover_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o face_n and_o temple_n and_o also_o the_o vein_n under_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v so_o hide_v as_o you_o can_v not_o see_v they_o and_o if_o you_o thrust_v your_o finger_n hard_a against_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o print_n thereof_o behind_o for_o the_o flesh_n lack_v natural_a heat_n will_v not_o return_v again_o to_o his_o place_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n lie_v down_o he_o spread_v himself_o abroad_o not_o be_v able_a to_o lie_v round_o together_o on_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o back_n by_o rub_v will_v fall_v away_o pelagonius_n in_o show_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o dropsye_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o physician_n first_o recite_v seem_v to_o make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o call_v the_o one_o the_o timpany_n which_o for_o difference_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o wind_n dropsye_n and_o the_o other_o the_o water_n dropsye_n notwithstanding_o both_o have_v one_o cure_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceyve_v which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o be_v warm_a cover_v and_o walk_v a_o good_a while_n together_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o let_v all_o his_o body_n be_v well_o and_o often_o rub_v alongst_o the_o hair_n and_o let_v he_o feed_v often_o on_o colewort_n smallage_n and_o elm_a bow_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v loosen_v the_o belly_n or_o provoke_v urine_n and_o let_v his_o common_a meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v if_o not_o than_o hay_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n and_o nitrum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n call_v cyche_n steep_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o water_n and_o then_o take_v out_o and_o lay_v so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v drop_v away_o from_o it_o pelagonius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v parsley_n stampte_v with_o wine_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a panax_fw-la with_o wine_n but_o if_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n will_v not_o decrease_v for_o all_o this_o then_o slitte_v a_o little_a hole_n under_o his_o belly_n a_o handful_n behind_o the_o navel_n and_o put_v into_o that_o hole_n a_o hollow_a reed_n or_o some_o other_o pipe_n that_o the_o water_n or_o wind_n may_v go_v out_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o at_o dyvers_a time_n and_o beware_v that_o you_o make_v not_o the_o hole_n overwide_a lest_o the_o caule_n of_o the_o belly_n fall_v down_o thereunto_o and_o when_o all_o the_o water_n be_v clean_o run_v out_o then_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n as_o you_o do_v all_o other_o wound_n and_o let_v the_o horse_n
inflammation_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n and_o stone_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o wound_n or_o by_o the_o sting_a of_o some_o serpent_n or_o by_o fight_v one_o horse_n with_o a_o other_o for_o remedy_v whereof_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o bathe_v the_o cod_n with_o water_n wherein_o have_v be_v sod_v the_o root_n of_o wild_a coucumber_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o to_o anoint_v it_o with_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o cerusa_n oil_n goat_n grease_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n some_o again_o will_v have_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v bathe_v in_o warm_a water_n nytrum_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o and_o also_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o chalk_n or_o of_o potter_n earth_n ox_n dong_o cumyn_n water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o or_o else_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o herb_n solanum_fw-la call_v of_o some_o night_n shade_n or_o with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o humblocke_n grow_v on_o dung_n hill_n yea_o &_o also_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o flank_n but_o martin_n say_v that_o the_o swell_v of_o the_o cod_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o some_o sickness_n or_o surfeyt_n with_o cold_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o his_o experience_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n the_o flank_n vein_n then_o take_v of_o oil_n of_o rose_n of_o vinegar_n of_o each_o half_a a_o pint_n and_o half_o a_o quartern_a of_o bowl_n armonie_n beat_v into_o powder_n mingle_v they_o together_o in_o a_o cruse_n and_o be_v luke_o warm_a anoint_v the_o cod_n therewith_o with_o two_o or_o three_o feather_n bind_v together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n ride_v he_o into_o the_o water_n so_o as_o his_o cod_n may_v be_v within_o the_o water_n give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n therein_o and_o so_o return_v fair_a and_o soft_o to_o the_o stable_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dry_a anoint_v he_o again_o as_o before_o continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o he_o be_v whole_a the_o say_v martin_n say_v also_o that_o the_o cod_n may_v be_v swell_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o hurt_n or_o evil_a humour_n resort_v unto_o the_o cod_n and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o cod_n with_o a_o charge_n make_v of_o bowl_n armeny_n and_o vinegar_n wrought_v together_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o the_o swell_a go_v away_o or_o that_o it_o break_v of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o break_v then_o taint_v it_o with_o mel_n rosatum_fw-la &_o make_v he_o a_o breach_n of_o canvas_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o renew_v the_o taint_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o incord_v or_o bru_v the_o cu._n chapter_n this_o term_n incord_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o italion_n word_n incordato_n which_o in_o plain_a englyshe_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o burst_v and_o may_v be_v more_o right_o term_v of_o we_o incod_v for_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v burst_a his_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n make_v it_o to_o swell_v the_o italian_n as_o i_o take_v it_o do_v call_v it_o incordato_n because_o the_o gut_n follow_v the_o string_n of_o the_o stone_n call_v of_o they_o il_fw-fr cordone_v or_o lachorda_fw-la whereof_o incordato_n seem_v to_o be_v deryve_v with_o some_o reason_n according_a to_o which_o reason_n we_o shall_v call_v it_o rather_o instringe_v than_o incord_v notwithstanding_o since_o that_o incord_v be_v already_o receyve_v in_o the_o stable_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o very_o well_o content_a therewith_o mind_v not_o to_o contend_v against_o it_o but_o now_o you_o have_v to_o note_v that_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n may_v be_v burst_a dyverslye_o and_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n grieve_v the_o physician_n do_v give_v it_o diverse_a name_n for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o next_o unto_o the_o thick_a outward_a skin_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o inward_a thin_a skin_n cover_v all_o the_o muskle_n the_o caule_n and_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v of_o the_o anatomist_n peritoneum_fw-la which_o skin_n come_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o midryffe_n above_o and_o also_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n beneath_o to_o keep_v in_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o skin_n be_v break_v or_o over_o sore_a strain_a or_o stretch_v then_o either_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caule_n or_o gut_n slip_v down_o sometime_o into_o the_o cod_n sometime_o not_o so_o far_o if_o the_o gut_n slip_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n than_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n by_o the_o greek_a name_n enterocele_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gut_n burst_a but_o if_o the_o caule_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n than_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n epiplocele_n that_o be_v to_o say_v caule_v burst_a but_o either_o of_o these_o disease_n be_v most_o proper_o incident_a to_o the_o male_a kind_n for_o the_o female_a kind_n have_v no_o cod._n notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v so_o burst_a as_o either_o gut_n or_o caule_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o their_o nature_n hang_v there_o like_o a_o bag_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v not_o down_o so_o low_a but_o remain_v above_o nigh_o unto_o the_o privy_a member_n or_o flank_n which_o place_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n inguen_fw-la then_o of_o that_o place_n the_o burst_n be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n bubonocele_n whereunto_o i_o know_v not_o what_o english_a name_n to_o give_v unless_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o flank_v burst_a moreover_o the_o cod_n or_o flank_n may_v be_v sometime_o swell_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o waterish_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n hydrocele_n that_o be_v to_o say_v water_n burst_a and_o sometime_o the_o cod_n may_v be_v swell_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o hard_a piece_n of_o flesh_n cleave_v to_o the_o thin_a skin_n or_o panicle_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n sarcocele_n that_o be_v to_o say_v flesh_n burst_a but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o none_o of_o my_o author_n martin_n nor_o any_o other_o ferrer_n in_o these_o day_n that_o i_o know_v have_v intermedle_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o burst_v but_o only_o with_o that_o wherein_o the_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n apart_o i_o will_v only_o talk_v of_o this_o and_o that_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o first_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o gut_n burst_a and_o flank_v burst_a do_v proceed_v both_o of_o one_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o skin_n call_v before_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v either_o sore_a strain_a or_o else_o break_v either_o of_o which_o thing_n do_v most_o common_o chance_v to_o horse_n either_o by_o some_o stripe_n of_o a_o other_o horse_n or_o else_o by_o some_o strain_n in_o leap_v over_o a_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o pale_a or_o otherwise_o yea_o and_o many_o time_n in_o pass_v a_o caryer_n through_o the_o undiscretenesse_n of_o the_o rider_n stop_v the_o horse_n sudden_o without_o give_v he_o any_o warning_n whereby_o the_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o cast_v his_o hinder_a leg_n abroad_o and_o so_o strain_v or_o burst_v the_o skin_n aforesaid_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o his_o cod_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o stand_v shore_v and_o lean_v always_o on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o on_o that_o side_n if_o you_o search_n with_o your_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o thyghe_a upwarde_o to_o the_o body_n and_o somewhat_o above_o the_o stone_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o gut_n itself_o big_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o feel_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o bring_v the_o horse_n into_o some_o house_n or_o place_n that_o have_v over_o head_n a_o strong_a bawk_n or_o beam_n go_v overtwhart_o and_o strew_v that_o place_n thick_a with_o straw_n then_o put_v on_o four_o pastern_n with_o four_o rynge_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o fasten_v the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o long_a rope_n to_o one_o of_o those_o rynge_n thread_n all_o the_o other_o ring_v with_o the_o lose_a end_n of_o the_o rope_n &_o so_o draw_v all_o his_o forefete_n together_o and_o cast_v he_o on_o the_o straw_n that_o do_v cast_v the_o rope_n over_o the_o bawlke_v &_o hoist_v the_o horse_n so_o as_o he_o may_v lie_v flat_a on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o leg_n upward_o without_o