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less_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a and_o sharp_a bill_n 3._o that_o the_o hen_n agree_v with_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o spot_n on_o its_o head_n though_o it_o be_v pale_a 4._o that_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o this_o be_v black_a 5._o that_o the_o border_n of_o white_a about_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v narrow_a 6._o that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v white_a make_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n last_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o flock_n not_o that_o aldrovandus_n describe_v two_o sort_n of_o red_a linnet_n neither_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o we_o in_o all_o point_n see_v their_o description_n in_o his_o ornithology_n §._o v._o the_o mountain_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la montana_n this_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n fr._n jessop_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o send_v to_o we_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o 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bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n viz._n less_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o species_n the_o whole_a bird_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o claw_n five_o and_o a_o half_a chap._n xii_o the_o siskin_n spinus_fw-la sive_fw-la ligurinus_n it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o its_o body_n viz._n neck_n and_o back_o be_v green_a yet_o the_o shaft_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o back_n seem_v to_o partake_v something_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n
report_v of_o the_o eagle_n answ_n what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o eagle_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v false_a neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o bird_n cast_v its_o bill_n by_o age_n wherefore_o that_o translation_n of_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o psalm_n 103._o which_o in_o the_o common_a english_a metre_n run_v thus_o like_a as_o the_o eagle_n cast_v her_o bill_n whereby_o her_o age_n renew_v aught_o to_o be_v mend_v for_o many_o of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n have_v hereby_o be_v impose_v upon_o believe_v these_o to_o be_v the_o word_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o place_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o text_n mention_v as_o the_o eagle_n cast_v her_o bill_n the_o word_n be_v only_o these_o thy_o youth_n shall_v be_v renew_v like_o the_o eagle_n but_o that_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v in_o eagle_n and_o other_o bird_n by_o extreme_a old_a age_n grow_v so_o immoderate_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o feed_n i_o deny_v not_o for_o the_o goldsinch_n we_o mention_v before_o be_v hereof_o a_o sufficient_a instance_n 4._o how_o many_o bird_n have_v a_o angular_a appendix_n as_o it_o be_v a_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o their_o bill_n as_o the_o kestrel_n the_o hobby_n the_o butcher-bird_n &_o c_o 5._o the_o commisture_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o tine_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a in_o what_o bird_n it_o be_v round_o in_o what_o angular_a 6._o whether_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n answ_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n in_o young_a and_o old_a bird_n do_v often_o differ_v and_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n but_o whether_o in_o old_a bird_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n they_o differ_v or_o not_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v i_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o 7._o whether_o in_o bird_n that_o want_v the_o crop_n that_o defect_n be_v always_o supply_v by_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o as_o we_o say_v in_o many_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n immediate_o above_o the_o stomach_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o bag_n or_o ante-stomach_n 8._o whereas_o the_o single_a blind_a gut_n situate_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o passage_n derive_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n contract_v it_o be_v worthy_a enquiry_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o external_a passage_n terminate_v in_o the_o blind_a gut_n common_o know_v and_o so_o call_v as_o well_o in_o beast_n as_o in_o bird_n and_o see_v that_o in_o many_o bird_n the_o gut_n appendix_n be_v very_o small_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o bird_n when_o grow_v up_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v great_a in_o embryon-bird_n and_o what_o use_n they_o may_v be_v of_o to_o they_o 9_o whether_o the_o single_a blind_a gut_n forementioned_a be_v always_o reflect_v towards_o the_o tail_n in_o what_o bird_n the_o end_n of_o the_o *_o appendix_n be_v reflect_v in_o what_o bird_n the_o *_o appendix_n be_v striate_a whether_o below_o the_o *_o appendix_n the_o gut_n be_v proportionable_o large_a than_o above_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o *_o appendix_n whether_o of_o the_o *_o appendix_n the_o one_o be_v usual_o short_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o so_o whether_o the_o right_a or_o the_o left_a 10._o whether_o some_o bird_n have_v a_o double_a cluster_n of_o egg_n as_o viviparous_a animal_n have_v two_o ovaria_n usual_o call_v and_o mistake_v for_o testicle_n or_o whether_o all_o have_v only_o a_o single_a one_o 11._o whether_o bird_n when_o ready_a to_o lay_v can_v detain_v their_o egg_n if_o their_o nest_n happen_v not_o to_o be_v ready_a or_o be_v by_o any_o accident_n destroy_v or_o whether_o they_o sometime_o fall_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n 12._o whereas_o some_o bird_n for_o example_n pigeon_n lay_v only_o two_o egg_n at_o a_o time_n whether_o of_o the_o one_o of_o those_o be_v always_o breed_v a_o cock_n of_o the_o other_o a_o hen-bird_n answ_n it_o do_v most_o common_o so_o fall_v out_o yet_o sometime_o two_o male_n sometime_o two_o female_n be_v exclude_v together_o 13._o to_o make_v trial_n whether_o egg_n in_o england_n may_v be_v hatch_v by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n 14._o to_o observe_v what_o colour_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o bird_n and_o in_o what_o part_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rump_n of_o many_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n lark_n thrush_n sparrow_n etc._n etc._n 15._o what_o bird_n wag_v their_o tail_n oft_o as_o water-wagtail_n blackbird_n morehens_n tringae_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n when_o it_o be_v close_v cover_v the_o other_o inquire_v whether_o the_o right_a or_o left_a feather_n lie_v often_o uppermost_o or_o either_o of_o they_o indifferent_o as_o it_o happen_v 16._o in_o what_o kind_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v more_o cock_n usual_o breed_v as_o in_o ruff_n in_o what_o more_o hen_n as_o in_o poultry_n 17._o what_o bird_n build_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o all_o of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n lapwing_n and_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o run_v and_o feed_v themselves_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o what_o build_v on_o tree_n and_o in_o hedge_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bird_n what_o in_o the_o water_n as_o morehens_n what_o bird_n sit_v always_o on_o the_o ground_n never_o light_v upon_o tree_n what_o perch_n upon_o tree_n 18._o what_o bird_n hide_v themselves_o or_o change_v place_n whether_o in_o winter_n or_o in_o summer_n 19_o what_o will_v become_v of_o nightingale_n cuckoo_n etc._n etc._n in_o winter_n and_o of_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n in_o summer_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n and_o careful_o tend_v feed_v and_o cherish_v 20._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o vehement_a cold_n in_o wintertime_n if_o they_o have_v but_o food_n enough_o do_v 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of_o england_n swallow_n the_o common_a house_n swallow_v hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o martin_n or_o martlet_n hirundo_fw-la agrestis_fw-la seu_fw-la rustica_fw-la plin._n the_o sand-martin_n or_o shore-bird_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la apus_n titmise_v the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o oxe-eye_n parus_n major_n seu_fw-la fringillago_n the_o black-headed_n titmouse_n parus_n altar_n gesn_a the_o marsh_n titmouse_n parus_n palustris_fw-la the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun_n parus_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o long-tailed_a titmouse_n parus_n caudatus_fw-la water_n wagtail_n the_o white_a motacilla_n alba_fw-la this_o come_v every_o seedtime_n and_o follow_v the_o ploughman_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o he_o call_v the_o seed_n bird._n mr._n johnson_n the_o common_a yellow_a mot._n flava_fw-la the_o other_o yellow_a mot._n flava_fw-la altera_fw-la this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o north_n by_o mr._n johnson_n and_o the_o description_n thereof_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o nightingale_n luscinia_fw-la seu_fw-la philomela_n the_o redstart_n ruticilla_n phoenicuros_n the_o robbin-redbreast_n or_o ruddock_n rubecula_fw-la sive_fw-la erithacus_n the_o black_a chat_n or_o beccafigo_n atricapilla_n the_o stone-smich_a or_o stone-chat_a muscicapa_n tertia_fw-la aldrov_n this_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o rubetra_n of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o the_o moor-titling_a of_o turner_n the_o whin-chat_n oenanthe_n nostra_fw-la secunda_fw-la seu_fw-la rubicola_n the_o coldfinch_n of_o the_o german_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o name_n be_v nothing_o akin_a to_o the_o finche_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n the_o white-throat_n spipola_n prima_fw-la aldrov_n fortè_fw-la the_o hedge-sparrow_n curruca_n eliotae_fw-la pettichap_n ficedula_fw-la septima_fw-la aldrov_n a_o bird_n like_o to_o the_o stoparola_n of_o aldrov_n which_o we_o once_o take_v to_o be_v the_o moucherolle_n of_o bellonius_fw-la we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o english_a name_n of_o this_o the_o golden-crowned_a wren_n regulus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o bird_n call_v by_o aldrovand_n regulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la a_o asilus_n a_o luteola_fw-la turneri_fw-la we_o know_v not_o any_o english_a name_n of_o this_o it_o sing_v like_o a_o grasshopper_n the_o wren_n passer_n troglodite_n this_o bird_n be_v former_o mistake_v for_o the_o regulus_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o king-fisher_n ispida_n which_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n by_o himself_o be_v a_o piscivorous_a land-bird_n see_v also_o among_o cloven-footed_a waterfowl_n with_o bill_n of_o middle_a length_n small_a bird_n with_o thick_a and_o short_a bill_n the_o grosbeak_n or_o hawfinch_n coccothraustes_n it_o be_v but_o seldom_o see_v in_o england_n and_o that_o only_a or_o chief_o in_o winter_n the_o green-finch_n call_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n the_o green_a linnet_n chloris_n the_o bull-finch_n alphonso_n or_o nope_n rubicilla_n seu_fw-la pyrrhula_n the_o shell-apple_n or_o cross-bill_n loxia_n this_o come_v over_o sometime_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o seldom_o abide_v the_o whole_a year_n with_o we_o the_o house-sparrow_n passer_n domesticus_n the_o chaffe-finch_n fringilla_n the_o bramble_n or_o bramble_n montisringilla_n of_o this_o mr._n johnson_n have_v late_o observe_v two_o new_a species_n or_o variety_n the_o one_o about_o the_o size_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o other_o somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n both_o have_v chesnut_n head_n and_o white_a wing_n the_o goldfinch_n carduelis_fw-la acanthis_fw-la the_o common_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a redheaded_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_n major_a the_o lesser_a redheaded_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_n minor_fw-la the_o siskin_n spinus_fw-la sive_fw-la ligurinus_n the_o bunting_n emberiza_n alba_fw-la gesn_a the_o yellowhammer_n emberiza_n flava_fw-la water_n fowl_n and_o first_o clovenfooted_n such_o as_o live_v about_o water_n and_o frequent_v watery_a place_n the_o great_a kind_a 1._o the_o crane_n common_a in_o the_o fen_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o cambridgeshire_n grus_fw-la 2._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heron-shaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_n it_o build_v upon_o tree_n and_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o fish_n 3._o the_o white_a heron_n ardea_n alba_fw-la 4._o the_o bittour_n or_o bittern_n call_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o miredrum_n who_o drum_n note_n say_v mr._n johnson_n i_o have_v in_o a_o evening_n hear_v a_o mile_n off_o ardea_n stellaris_fw-la sive_fw-la taurus_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o bird_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o night-raven_n and_o have_v a_o great_a dread_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o eggs._n the_o middle_a and_o lesser_a kind_n 1._o with_o very_o long_a bill_n 1._o the_o curlew_n arquata_n sive_fw-la numenius_n 2._o the_o whimbrell_n or_o small_a curlew_n arquata_n minor_fw-la 3._o the_o woodcock_n scolopax_n a_o bird_n of_o passage_n yet_o some_o straggler_n abide_v and_o breed_v here_o 4._o the_o snipe_n gallinago_n minor_fw-la 5._o the_o gid_z or_o jack-snipe_n in_o the_o north_n the_o judcock_n gallinago_n minima_fw-la 6._o the_o godwit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o yarwip_n or_o yarwhelp_n fedoa_n gesn_a barge_n fortè_fw-la bellonii_fw-la 7._o totanus_n aldrov_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o english_a name_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v our_o countryman_n confound_v these_o species_n call_v both_o by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o their_o great_a likeness_n 8._o the_o stone-plover_n fedoa_n nostra_fw-la tertia_fw-la this_o bird_n we_o see_v in_o cornwall_n 9_o the_o sea-pie_n haematopus_n bellonii_n pica_n marina_fw-la gesn_a 2._o with_o middle-sized_a bill_n 1._o the_o ruff_n avis_n pugnax_fw-la the_o female_a of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o reeve_n these_o bird_n differ_v wonderful_o in_o colour_n so_o that_o scarce_o can_v there_o be_v find_v any_o two_o alike_o 2._o the_o redshank_n or_o pool-snipe_n totanus_n gesn_a &_o gallinula_n erythropus_fw-la major_a ejusdem_fw-la 3._o the_o knot_n that_o be_v king_n knout_n or_o knute_n canutus_n his_o bird_n cinclus_n bellonii_n a_o callidry_n cinerea_fw-la 4._o the_o sanderling_n or_o curwillet_n arenaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lesser_a tringa_n and_o want_v the_o back-toe_n this_o sir_n t._n b._n call_v the_o sea-dottrel_n 5._o the_o great_a tringa_n 6._o the_o sandpiper_n tringa_n minor_fw-la the_o oxe-eye_n in_o sussex_n 7._o the_o stint_v alanda_n marina_fw-la about_o chester_n call_v a_o purre_n 8._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v though_o it_o have_v short_a leg_n and_o wade_v not_o in_o water_n the_o kingfisher_n ispida_n 3._o with_o short_a bill_n 1._o the_o lapwing_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o bastard-plover_n in_o the_o north_n in_o imitation_n of_o its_o note_n or_o voice_n the_o tewit_n capella_n sive_fw-la vannellus_fw-la 2._o the_o green_a plover_n pluvialis_fw-la viridis_fw-la call_v also_o pardalus_n because_o spot_v almost_o like_o a_o leopard_n 3._o the_o grey_z plover_n pluvialis_fw-la cinerea_fw-la 4._o the_o stone-curlew_a oedicnemus_n bellonii_n 5._o the_o dotterel_n morinellus_n 6._o the_o sea-lark_n charadrius_n sive_fw-la hiaticula_n these_o three_o last_o name_v bird_n do_v all_o want_v the_o back-toe_n 7._o the_o turnstone_n cinclus_n turneri_fw-la sortè_fw-la this_o bird_n we_o find_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o cornwall_n it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n and_o lesser_a than_o a_o plover_n water_n fowl_n that_o swim_v i._o clovenfooted_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v call_v fin-toed_n because_o they_o have_v lateral_a appendant_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n their_o toe_n 1._o the_o crest_v diver_n colymbus_n cristatus_fw-la 2._o the_o ash-coloured_n diver_n colymbus_n cinereus_fw-la major_n 3._o the_o didapper_n dobchick_n or_o doucker_n colymbus_n minor_fw-la 4._o the_o great_a diver_n or_o loon_n colymbus_n maximus_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v whole-footed_n but_o for_o its_o perfect_a agreement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colymbi_fw-la we_o have_v subjoin_v it_o to_o they_o all_o these_o bird_n be_v also_o call_v loon_n and_o arsfeet_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o leg_n just_a behind_o 5._o the_o common_a water-hen_n or_o morehen_fw-ge gallinula_n chloropus_n this_o and_o the_o follow_a bird_n run_v swift_o 6._o the_o water-rail_a rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 7._o the_o coot_n or_o bell-coot_n fulica_fw-la ii_o whole-footed_n bird_n and_o first_o 1._o such_o as_o have_v but_o three_o toe_n 1._o the_o coulter-neb_n pope_n mullet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o puffin_n anas_n arctica_fw-la clus_o fratercula_n quorundam_fw-la 2._o the_o razor-bill_n auk_n or_o murr_n alca_n hoieri_n 3._o the_o guilliam_n or_o guillemot_n sea-hen_n or_o kiddaw_n lomwia_fw-la hoieri_fw-la 4._o the_o sea-turtle_n turtur_fw-la marinus_fw-la bassanus_fw-la we_o suppose_v this_o turtle_n dove_n of_o the_o basse_fw-fr island_n want_v the_o back_n toe_n but_o be_v not_o thereof_o very_o confident_a have_v never_o see_v it_o 2._o such_o as_o have_v four_o toe_n all_o webed_n together_o 1._o the_o soland-goose_n anser_n bassanus_n 2._o the_o cormorant_n corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la sive_fw-la carbo_n 3._o
pack-thread_n with_o large_a mash_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n from_o knot_n to_o knot_n for_o the_o big_a the_o mash_n so_o the_o bird_n can_v creep_v through_o the_o better_a the_o net_n must_v not_o be_v above_o two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o six_o long_a at_o the_o most_o a_o net_n of_o that_o size_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n be_v well_o able_a to_o throw_v over_o it_o must_v be_v verge_v with_o a_o strong_a cord_n on_o each_o side_n and_o extend_v stiff_o upon_o a_o long_a pole_n at_o each_o end_n then_o have_v observe_v the_o morning_n and_o evening-feeding_a of_o the_o fowl_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n be_v sure_a to_o come_v two_o hour_n before_o those_o feed_a time_n which_o be_v twilight_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o sunset_n at_o night_n and_o upon_o these_o haunt_v spread_v your_o net_n smooth_a and_o flat_a stake_n down_o the_o two_o low_a end_n firm_a on_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v only_o come_v and_o go_v and_o no_o more_o the_o upper_a verge_n of_o the_o net_n must_v stand_v extend_v on_o the_o long_a cord_n the_o further_a end_n whereof_o must_v be_v stake_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o net_n the_o stake_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o net_n the_o fowler_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_o end_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o at_o its_o distance_n where_o he_o shall_v make_v some_o artificial_a shelter_n of_o grass_n sod_n earth_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n where_o he_o may_v lie_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o fowl_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o net_n lie_v so_o tickle_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o twitch_n it_o will_v rise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o fly_v over_o strew_v over_o the_o net_n short_a dead_a fog_n and_o other_o grass_n to_o hide_v it_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o fowl_n it_o will_v be_v of_o advantage_n close_o to_o your_o net_n to_o stake_v down_o a_o live_v heron_n or_o other_o fowl_n you_o spread_v for_o former_o take_v for_o a_o stale_a make_v she_o now_o and_o then_o flutter_v her_o wing_n when_o you_o see_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o fowl_n within_o the_o danger_n of_o your_o net_n draw_v your_o cord_n sudden_o and_o cover_v they_o this_o you_o may_v do_v till_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n high_a but_o no_o long_o for_o after_o that_o time_n no_o more_o fowl_n will_v come_v to_o feed_v and_o at_o evening_n from_o sunset_n till_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o appear_v thus_o you_o may_v take_v not_o only_o the_o great_a waterfowl_n but_o plover_n and_o other_o §._o ii_o how_o to_o take_v whole-footed_n waterfowl_n with_o net_n make_v your_o net_n of_o the_o small_a and_o strong_a pack-thread_n the_o mash_n of_o less_o compass_n than_o the_o forementioned_a let_v they_o be_v 2½_n or_o 3_o foot_n deep_a for_o length_n according_a to_o the_o river_n and_o water_n they_o be_v to_o be_v pitch_v over_o let_v they_o be_v line_v on_o both_o side_n with_o false_a net_n of_o strong_a packthread_n every_o mash_n be_v 1½_n foot_n square_a that_o as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v either_o through_o or_o against_o they_o the_o small_a net_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o great_a mash_n and_o so_o entangle_v they_o these_o net_n you_o shall_v pitch_v for_o the_o evening-flight_n of_o fowl_n before_o sunset_n and_o stake_v they_o fast_o down_o on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o net_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n within_o the_o water_n the_o upper_a side_n shoal_v slantwise_o against_o the_o water_n yet_o not_o touch_v it_o by_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a at_o least_o the_o string_n that_o support_v this_o upper_a side_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o small_a yield_n stick_v prick_v in_o the_o bark_n which_o as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v may_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o net_n to_o run_v and_o entangle_v they_o yet_o one_o end_n ever_o make_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o net_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v carry_v away_o you_o may_v thus_o place_v divers_a of_o these_o net_n over_o the_o river_n about_o twelve_o score_n one_o from_o another_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fen_n plash_n or_o pit_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n go_v to_o they_o and_o shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n twice_o or_o thrice_o raise_v the_o fowl_n from_o thence_o which_o will_v present_o pack_v to_o the_o river_n then_o plant_v your_o net_n of_o the_o middle_a size_n upon_o the_o small_a plash_n and_o pit_n and_o the_o long_a of_o all_o upon_o the_o fen_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o covert_n of_o sedge_n reed_n rush_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o water_n pitch_v net_n about_o they_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v first_o to_o the_o river_n about_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o day_n and_o see_v what_o your_o net_n have_v take_v and_o unlade_v they_o then_o if_o you_o find_v there_o be_v many_o fowl_n upon_o the_o river_n shoot_v off_o your_o gun_n in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n and_o that_o will_v quick_o send_v they_o to_o the_o fen_n plash_n and_o blank_a water_n wither_v you_o may_v repair_v about_o sunrising_n and_o see_v what_o your_o net_n have_v take_v there_o chap._n two_o §._o i._o how_o to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o lime_a string_n after_o you_o have_v find_v and_o observe_v the_o haunt_n of_o the_o fowl_n provide_v a_o long_a line_n make_v of_o small_a cord_n knot_v here_o and_o there_o and_o well_o lime_v over_o and_o a_o burden_n of_o little_a stick_n sharp_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n and_o with_o a_o little_a fork_n at_o the_o upper_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o evening-flight_n come_v to_o the_o place_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n if_o for_o the_o morning_n at_o least_o two_o hour_n before_o day_n observe_v the_o same_o time_n in_o go_v to_o prick_v down_o lime-rod_n and_o prick_v they_o down_o a_o little_a slant_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v within_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o uttermost_a in_o even_o row_v all_o over_o the_o place_n of_o haunt_n one_o row_n distant_a from_o another_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o and_o one_o stick_v from_o the_o next_o in_o the_o same_o row_n four_o or_o five_o yard_n then_o lay_v the_o lime_a string_n on_o the_o fork_n some_o row_n high_a than_o other_o like_o wave_n fasten_v the_o end_n with_o a_o slip_a loop_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o violent_a strain_n the_o lime_a string_n may_v loosen_v and_o lap_v about_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o plover_n of_o other_o fowl_n that_o fly_v in_o a_o broad_a squadron_n and_o swoop_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n a_o good_a distance_n before_o they_o light_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v take_v whole-footed_n waterfowl_n lime_v your_o string_n with_o strong_a and_o water-tried_n lime_n place_v the_o string_n over_o the_o water_n as_o you_o do_v over_o the_o land_n only_o make_v your_o fork_a stick_n so_o much_o the_o long_o observing_z never_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o moonshine_n but_o either_o in_o dark_a night_n or_o shady_a place_n they_o may_v be_v place_v either_o so_o near_o the_o water_n as_o almost_o to_o touch_v it_o or_o high_o not_o exceed_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a these_o bird_n though_o many_o time_n they_o fly_v in_o single_a file_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v down_o spread_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o alight_v all_o as_o it_o be_v together_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o so_o by_o this_o artifice_n they_o may_v be_v take_v many_o together_o §._o ii_o how_o to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o lime-twig_n you_o must_v provide_v good_a store_n of_o rod_n the_o best_a be_v small_a long_o straight_o twig_n of_o willow_n cut_v of_o even_a length_n less_o for_o small_a fowl_n and_o great_a for_o great_a yet_o all_o so_o light_a and_o slender_a as_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o play_v and_o wind_n about_o any_o thing_n the_o length_n must_v be_v suit_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v smear_z above_o half_a their_o upper_a end_n with_o bird-lime_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n make_v the_o birdlime_n melt_v and_o run_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o rod_n may_v not_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o lime_n then_o at_o the_o time_n before_o direct_v go_v to_o the_o haunt_n and_o first_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o place_n pin_n down_o for_o a_o stale_a a_o live-fowl_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n you_o lay_v for_o yet_o so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o wing_n to_o flutter_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n round_o the_o stale_a every_o way_n all_o the_o place_n over_o prick_v down_o your_o lime-rod_n in_o row_n at_o about_o
the_o neck_n it_o have_v many_o black_a fleshy_a wattles_n a_o inch_n long_o hang_v down_o before_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o dark_a brown_a feather_n the_o whole_a neck_n breast_n belly_n back_o and_o thigh_n with_o ash-coloured_a wherewith_o especial_o in_o the_o back_n be_v some_o black_a one_o mix_v and_o towards_o the_o tail_n also_o green_a one_o it_o have_v a_o tail_n three_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a feather_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a green_a the_o wing_n which_o end_v not_o far_o below_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v first_o black_a then_o brown_a some_o dark_a green_a feather_n be_v intermingle_v the_o low_a leg_n be_v black_a and_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n like_o other_o bird_n with_o black_a claw_n the_o breast_n be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o have_v a_o valley_n or_o furrow_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n the_o windpipe_n be_v large_a whence_o also_o it_o have_v a_o loud_a and_o strong_a cry_n it_o have_v a_o double_a note_n which_o it_o use_v promiscuous_o one_o like_o that_o of_o a_o hammer_n strike_v a_o wedge_n in_o the_o wood_n cick_n cock_n the_o other_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v strike_v a_o crack_a bell_n kur_n kur_n kur_fw-fr etc._n etc._n it_o cry_v only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n in_o december_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n for_o five_o or_o six_o week_n in_o other_o month_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v whence_o by_o the_o portague_n it_o be_v call_v ave_fw-la de_fw-fr verano_fw-la the_o hen_n guirapunga_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o our_o throstle_n and_o alike_o fleshy_a have_v a_o broad_a head_n a_o bill_n also_o broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o a_o wide_a mouth_n when_o it_o gape_v a_o black_a bill_n pretty_a great_a eye_n a_o tail_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o or_o something_o more_o neither_o do_v the_o wing_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o whole_a bird_n be_v clothe_v with_o blackish_a feather_n with_o which_o some_o brown_a and_o pale_a green_a one_o be_v mingle_v yet_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o back_n be_v brown_a in_o the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n a_o more_o delay_v green_a and_o mingle_v like_o that_o of_o a_o throstle_n it_o be_v a_o fat_a and_o well-fleshed_n bird_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a in_o other_o particular_n not_o different_a from_o the_o common_a rule_n book_n i._o part_n ii_o sect_n ii_o of_o small_a bird_n of_o small_a bird_n in_o general_n small_a bird_n in_o general_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o slender-billed_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n insectivorous_a and_o such_o as_o have_v short_a and_o thick_a bill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n phytivorous_a live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n of_o plant_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v common_o call_v soft-beaked_a the_o second_o hard-beaked_a bird_n of_o both_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o subalternate_a species_n viz._n of_o slender-billed_a lark_n who_o characteristic_a note_n be_v a_o very_a long_a back-toe_n heel_n earthy_a colour_a feather_n mount_v up_o in_o the_o air_n and_o sing_v as_o they_o fly_v swallow_n who_o mark_n be_v a_o short_a bill_n a_o wide_a mouth_n long_a wing_n a_o fork_a tail_n short_a and_o small_a leg_n and_o foot_n swift_a and_o almost_o continual_a flight_n the_o hedge-sparrow_n redstart_n robin-red-breast_n and_o many_o other_o which_o we_o divide_v into_o two_o class_n or_o rank_n the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o who_o tail_n be_v only_o of_o one_o colour_n the_o second_o of_o those_o who_o tail_n be_v particoloured_a either_o all_o the_o feather_n or_o the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v in_o part_n white_a of_o thick-billed_a bird_n the_o kind_n be_v the_o sparrow_n who_o mark_n be_v a_o earthy_a or_o testaceous_a colour_n a_o bill_n a_o little_a crooked_a feed_v upon_o corn_n the_o hawfinch_n the_o green-finch_n the_o shel-apple_n or_o sheld-dapple_n the_o linnet_n the_o chaff-finch_n the_o goldfinch_n the_o siskin_n etc._n etc._n who_o characteristic_n we_o will_v give_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o a_o addition_n concern_v sing_a bird_n in_o general_n america_n as_o marggravius_n observe_v breed_v more_o fair-coloured_n bird_n but_o few_o sing_a bird_n than_o europe_n as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v small_a bird_n in_o general_a into_o soft_a and_o hard_o beak_v so_o may_v we_o also_o distinguish_v sing_v bird_n the_o soft-beaked_a be_v the_o mavis_n or_o song-thrush_n the_o blackbird_n the_o solitary_a sparrow_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o england_n the_o nightingale_n esteem_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o sing_a bird_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o order_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o his_o history_n the_o skie-lark_n the_o woodlark_n the_o tit-lark_n the_o robin-red-breast_n the_o wren_n the_o black-cap_n the_o beccafigo_n the_o redstart_n and_o the_o hedge-sparrow_n the_o hard-beaked_a be_v the_o canary_n bird_n the_o linnet_n the_o chaffinch_n the_o goldfinch_n the_o greenfinch_n the_o bulfinch_n the_o bramble_n the_o hortulane_n the_o siskin_n the_o citril_n the_o hirngril_n the_o yellowhammer_n in_o all_o sing_a bird_n in_o general_n observe_v to_o keep_v they_o very_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a and_o therefore_o often_o to_o shift_v the_o straw_n moss_n gravel_n or_o whatever_o else_o you_o put_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o cage_n and_o to_o give_v they_o fresh_a water_n and_o meat_n often_o for_o nothing_o offend_v they_o more_o than_o the_o stench_n of_o their_o own_o dung_n or_o putrid_a meat_n and_o water_n beside_o if_o their_o cage_n be_v foul_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o clog_v their_o foot_n with_o their_o dung_n which_o often_o rot_v off_o their_o toe_n at_o least_o cause_n the_o cramp_n gout_n and_o other_o infirmity_n aldrovandus_n advise_v to_o put_v in_o their_o cage_n a_o piece_n of_o pumice_n stone_n or_o old_a rubbish_n to_o cleanse_v and_o whet_v their_o bill_n upon_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v blunt_a all_o bird_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o swallow_v something_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o cleanse_v their_o body_n i_o rather_o think_v they_o use_v only_o to_o swallow_v some_o grit_n or_o gravel_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o grind_v their_o meat_n in_o their_o gizzard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o put_v fine_a gravel_n in_o their_o cage_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o young_a one_o from_o the_o nest_n observe_v 1._o to_o feed_v they_o often_o but_o to_o give_v they_o but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o old_a one_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o overcharging_a their_o stomach_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cast_v up_o their_o meat_n 2._o after_o they_o begin_v to_o feed_v themselves_o give_v not_o over_o feed_v they_o present_o lest_o they_o neglect_v and_o starve_v themselves_o hard-beaked_a bird_n be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o seed_n and_o of_o all_o seed_n aldrovandus_n commend_v canary-seed_n as_o the_o most_o savoury_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a of_o all_o other_o which_o make_v they_o sing_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o also_o live_v long_o for_o want_v of_o which_o you_o may_v say_v he_o give_v they_o millet_n panic_n spell_v off-corn-wheat_n hempseed_n and_o lime-seed_n he_o may_v have_v add_v rape-seed_n cole-seed_n and_o many_o other_o soft-beaked_a bird_n be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o heart_n of_o veal_n or_o wether_n worm_n fly_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o infect_v as_o also_o that_o sort_n of_o paste_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nightingale_n in_o prepare_v their_o meat_n have_v a_o care_n to_o free_v it_o from_o all_o skin_n fat_a and_o sinew_n or_o string_n which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o stick_v in_o their_o throat_n or_o twine_v about_o their_o tongue_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o their_o meat_n etc._n etc._n aldrovands_n method_n to_o make_v bird_n sing_v in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v purge_v they_o with_o beet_n first_o mingle_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o with_o their_o water_n then_o give_v they_o no_o water_n at_o all_o but_o only_o hang_v up_o beet-leaves_a in_o their_o cage_n put_v in_o also_o a_o handful_n of_o earth_n and_o rubbish_n then_o by_o degree_n accustom_v they_o to_o darkness_n for_o ten_o day_n put_v they_o still_o in_o place_n dark_a and_o dark_a and_o at_o last_o in_o a_o room_n perfect_o dark_a that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o chink_n to_o let_v in_o light_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o dungeon_n no_o body_n must_v come_v in_o there_o but_o their_o keeper_n and_o he_o with_o a_o candle_n once_o in_o three_o day_n to_o give_v fresh_a water_n and_o meat_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o cage_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v two_o
cage_n and_o change_v they_o every_o twenty_o day_n every_o four_o day_n give_v they_o a_o beet-leaf_n and_o every_o ten_o day_n juice_n of_o beet_n else_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o grow_v blind_a in_o this_o manner_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v till_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o then_o new_o purge_v after_o the_o manner_n we_o before_o prescribe_v and_o then_o by_o degree_n again_o accustom_v to_o the_o light_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n expose_v to_o the_o sunbeam_n for_o fear_n of_o blind_a they_o this_o do_v you_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o your_o purpose_n disease_n incident_a to_o sing_v bird_n and_o their_o remedy_n 1._o blindness_n which_o if_o radicate_v and_o confirm_v be_v incurable_a take_v at_o first_o when_o their_o eye_n begin_v to_o water_n may_v be_v remedy_v by_o give_v they_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o beet_n every_o other_o day_n for_o four_o day_n and_o put_v into_o their_o cage_n a_o twig_n of_o figtree_n to_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o which_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n they_o will_v use_v to_o do_v 2._o the_o fall_v sickness_n which_o aldrovand_n also_o account_v a_o incurable_a disease_n if_o they_o escape_v the_o first_o fit_n he_o advise_v present_o to_o cut_v their_o claw_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o wine_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o summer_n 3._o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o their_o leg_n or_o wing_n in_o which_o he_o advise_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o splinter_v or_o bind_v up_o the_o part_n but_o only_o to_o take_v away_o the_o perch_v out_o of_o their_o cage_n and_o to_o set_v their_o meat_n and_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o cage_n and_o keep_v they_o where_o no_o company_n come_v to_o scare_v they_o 4._o swell_n and_o inflammation_n or_o impostume_n 5._o a_o hydropical_a distemper_n 6._o the_o gout_n know_v by_o roughness_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n especial_o their_o knee_n 7._o the_o phthisic_n or_o subtle_a disease_n in_o which_o their_o breast_n vein_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o flesh_n fall_v away_o and_o their_o belly_n swell_v as_o though_o they_o have_v the_o dropsy_n in_o all_o these_o distemper_n aldrovand_n advise_v still_o to_o purge_v with_o beet_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v 8._o aphthae_n or_o small_a ulcer_n in_o their_o mouth_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o dissolve_v pompion_n seed_n in_o water_n and_o give_v it_o they_o for_o their_o drink_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v they_o to_o mend_v give_v they_o fine_a loaf-sugar_n in_o like_a manner_n dissolve_v in_o water_n 9_o the_o pip_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o end_n of_o their_o tongue_n small_a bird_n say_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n that_o feed_v upon_o seed_n be_v very_o seldom_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n but_o most_o common_o throstle_n blackbird_n and_o stare_v which_o feed_v upon_o soft_a meat_n i_o have_v also_o know_v nightingale_n to_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o that_o have_v be_v feed_v too_o much_o with_o egg_n hard-boyled_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o for_o the_o bird_n will_v never_o eat_v his_o meat_n kind_o nor_o sing_v with_o any_o stomach_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v it_o take_v the_o bird_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o have_v open_v his_o bill_n with_o a_o needle_n take_v that_o hardness_n off_o from_o the_o top_n of_o his_o tongue_n and_o the_o side_n of_o his_o bill_n also_o and_o give_v he_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a disease_n 10._o the_o disease_n of_o the_o rump_n know_v by_o the_o bird_n grow_v melancholy_a and_o abstain_v from_o sing_v the_o best_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o that_o sharp_a part_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o give_v he_o some_o cleanse_a thing_n in_o his_o meat_n and_o refresh_a thing_n in_o his_o water_n 11._o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o scour_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o pluck_v off_o the_o tail-feather_n and_o the_o feather_n about_o the_o vent_n and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o oil_n or_o capon_n grease_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hard-beaked_a bird_n instead_o of_o hempseed_n or_o rape-seed_n give_v they_o pompion_n seed_n or_o red_a beet_n seed_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o soft-beaked_a give_v they_o nothing_o but_o the_o yolk_n of_o hard-boyled_a eggs._n 12._o moult_a or_o cast_v their_o feather_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o disease_n common_a to_o all_o bird_n at_o that_o time_n they_o all_o grow_v melancholy_a and_o cease_v to_o sing_v and_o forsake_v their_o meat_n and_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v very_o sick_a for_o help_v of_o this_o aldrovand_n advise_v to_o sprinkle_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n with_o wine_n not_o too_o strong_a then_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o after_o put_v some_o green_n about_o their_o cage_n to_o preserve_v bird_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o health_n aldrovand_n say_v it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o purge_v they_o once_o a_o month_n with_o pompion_n seed_n decorticated_a lettuce_n succory_n beet_n pimpernel_n or_o mercury_n which_o last_o herb_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o linnet_n such_o bird_n as_o be_v use_v to_o dust_n themselves_o it_o will_v without_o doubt_n be_v convenient_a to_o put_v sand_n or_o dust_n in_o their_o cage_n for_o this_o bask_v themselves_o in_o the_o dust_n rid_v they_o of_o louse_n and_o vermin_n likewise_o such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o wash_v themselves_o ought_v to_o have_v water_n set_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o will_v also_o be_v of_o advantage_n indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o put_v a_o little_a fine_a gravel_n in_o their_o cage_n that_o they_o may_v pick_v up_o and_o swallow_v some_o grit_n or_o small_a stone_n to_o help_v they_o in_o grind_v their_o meat_n in_o their_o stomach_n as_o wild_a bird_n be_v use_v to_o do_v in_o who_o gizzard_n you_o will_v never_o fail_v to_o find_v small_a stone_n and_o grit_n olina_n advise_v in_o tumor_n or_o impostume_n on_o the_o head_n which_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o bird_n of_o a_o hot_a complexion_n to_o cauterise_n the_o place_n affect_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o black_a soap_n dissolve_v or_o oil_n and_o hot_a ash_n some_o use_n to_o purge_v the_o bird_n before_o they_o burn_v they_o with_o juice_n of_o beet_n for_o the_o aphthae_n he_o prescribe_v light_o to_o touch_v the_o palate_n with_o a_o feather_n dip_v in_o honey_n of_o rose_n which_o have_v be_v sharpen_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o brimstone_n sulphur_n for_o the_o asthma_n or_o shortness_n of_o breath_n he_o advise_v to_o drop_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n of_o oxymel_n into_o their_o throat_n with_o a_o feather_n mingle_v thereof_o also_o with_o their_o water_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o dissolve_v white_a sugar-candy_n in_o their_o water_n hoarseness_n and_o loss_n of_o voice_n he_o say_v be_v remedy_v by_o give_v they_o for_o their_o drink_n a_o decoction_n of_o jujube_n dry_a fig_n and_o pound_v boil_v in_o common_a water_n and_o that_o for_o two_o day_n and_o the_o next_o two_o or_o three_o day_n juice_n of_o beet_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n time_n set_v they_o all_o night_n in_o the_o open_a air_n so_o as_o the_o dew_n may_v not_o fall_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o scour_n he_o commend_v water_n in_o which_o iron_n be_v quench_v or_o a_o light_a decoction_n of_o service_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n for_o costiveness_n he_o advise_v to_o put_v a_o feather_n anoint_v with_o oil_n into_o the_o fundament_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n for_o two_o day_n give_v they_o also_o the_o same_o day_n juice_n of_o beet_n for_o the_o gout_n wash_v the_o leg_n and_o foot_n twice_o a_o day_n for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n with_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n in_o common_a water_n as_o hot_a as_o the_o bird_n can_v endure_v it_o and_o for_o want_v thereof_o bathe_v it_o with_o brandy_n wine_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la to_o stir_v up_o and_o quicken_v bird_n to_o sing_v give_v they_o somewhat_o that_o they_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o and_o most_o delight_v in_o or_o something_o that_o be_v heat_n some_o use_n to_o give_v they_o linseed_n mingle_v with_o pine-kernel_n pound_v put_v in_o their_o drink_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o chive_v of_o saffron_n encompass_v their_o cage_n with_o some_o please_a verdure_n as_o of_o bird_n feed_v with_o paste_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o drink_a cup_n set_v without_o their_o cage_n seed-bird_n within_o keep_v their_o cage_n neat_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n put_v in_o wintertime_n hay_n or_o straw_n break_v in_o summertime_n sand_n so_o far_o olina_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v they_o a_o
little_a gravel_n in_o their_o cage_n all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o intimate_v the_o first_o member_n or_o subsection_n of_o small_a bird_n with_o slender_a bird_n of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n all_o beside_o swallow_n may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v divide_v into_o such_o as_o have_v the_o feather_n of_o their_o tail_n all_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o particoloured_a tail_n we_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o lark_n and_o swallow_n by_o themselves_o than_o we_o will_v reduce_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o now_o mention_a head_n chap._n i._o of_o lark_n §._o i._o of_o lark_n in_o general_n a_o lark_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v a_o helmet_n by_o the_o latin_n also_o cassita_fw-it and_o galerita_n from_o cassis_n and_o galea_n or_o galerus_n of_o like_a signification_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o proper_o agree_v to_o the_o crest_a lark_n be_v 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the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a feather_n in_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o be_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n distant_a the_o bill_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a or_o horn-coloured_n the_o low_a common_o whitish_a the_o tongue_n broad_a cleave_a hard_a the_o nostril_n round_o it_o sometime_o ruffle_n up_o the_o feather_n of_o its_o head_n almost_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o crest_n a_o cinereous_a ring_n or_o crown_n compass_n the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o eye_n to_o eye_n but_o more_o sordid_a and_o less_o conspicuous_a than_o in_o the_o woodlark_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o testaceous_a or_o red_a ash-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o back_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o head_n the_o chin_n whitish_a the_o throat_n yellow_a with_o brown_a spot_n the_o side_n of_o a_o red_a yellow_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o quil-feather_n of_o these_o all_o betwixt_o the_o six_o and_o seventeen_o have_v blunt_a indent_a white_a tip_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o outmost_a be_v white_a of_o those_o next_o the_o body_n cinereous_a of_o the_o rest_n red_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n have_v both_o its_o upper_a half_n and_o also_o the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o the_o low_a white_a the_o next_o to_o this_o have_v only_o its_o outer_a web_n white_a the_o inner_a be_v black_a the_o three_o follow_v on_o each_o side_n be_v black_a the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v sharp-pointed_a of_o which_o that_o that_o lie_v undermost_a when_o the_o tail_n be_v shut_v have_v ash-coloured_a edge_n that_o which_o cover_v it_o lie_v uppermost_a towards_o the_o tip_n be_v cinereous_a towards_o the_o bottom_n blackish_a the_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o outer_a toe_n grow_v to_o the_o middle_n below_o as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o left_a much_o less_o than_o the_o right_n that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o the_o gizzard_n which_o in_o this_o bird_n be_v fleshy_a and_o great_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n the_o flesh_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a in_o mild_a winter_n it_o feed_v wondrous_a fat_a and_o there_o be_v then_o take_v a_o innumerable_a number_n with_o we_o in_o england_n for_o the_o furnish_n and_o adorn_v of_o our_o table_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n true_o write_v it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n at_o once_o a_o late_a writer_n say_v three_o or_o four_o and_o that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n he_o never_o find_v five_o in_o all_o his_o life_n this_o bird_n build_v say_v olina_n in_o plain_a open_a ground_n under_o some_o clod_n of_o earth_n other_o say_v in_o corn_n or_o thick_a high_a grass_n in_o meadow_n and_o though_o in_o winter_n we_o see_v great_a flock_n of_o they_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o few_o of_o their_o nest_n of_o any_o bird_n that_o be_v so_o plentiful_a he_o make_v his_o nest_n of_o dry_a herb_n and_o string_n and_o breed_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o may_n july_n and_o august_n rear_v his_o young_a very_o sudden_o so_o that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o nest_n you_o must_v take_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v spoon-feathered_n or_o else_o you_o run_v the_o risco_fw-la of_o lose_v they_o for_o they_o will_v get_v they_o go_v of_o a_o sudden_a this_o bird_n breed_v much_o late_a than_o the_o woodlark_n by_o almost_o two_o month_n for_o she_o seldom_o have_v young_a one_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o may._n young_a nestling_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o almost_o with_o any_o meat_n but_o if_o you_o give_v they_o sheep_n heart_n and_o egg_n chop_v together_o till_o they_o be_v about_o three_o week_n old_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o eat_v alone_o give_v they_o oatmeal_n hempseed_n and_o bread_n mix_v together_o with_o a_o little_a egg._n olina_n say_v to_o save_v charge_n you_o may_v feed_v they_o with_o wheat_n oat_n and_o millet_n these_o bird_n that_o be_v so_o young_a may_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o any_o thing_n one_o bird_n learn_v another_o bird_n song_n you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o give_v they_o sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cage_n and_o let_v they_o have_v a_o new_a turf_n every_o week_n place_v in_o a_o dish_n of_o water_n in_o their_o cage_n which_o must_v be_v as_o large_a as_o two_o of_o the_o wood-lark_n cage_n they_o need_v have_v no_o perche_n in_o their_o cage_n the_o cock_n may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o hen_n according_a to_o olina_n by_o have_v his_o heel_n so_o long_o that_o it_o reach_v beyond_o his_o knee_n and_o have_v two_o black_a spot_n on_o his_o neck_n one_o on_o each_o side_n somewhat_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o collar_n his_o breast_n dark_a and_o more_o speckled_a with_o black_a and_o a_o grosser_n body_n my_o english_a author_n say_v that_o those_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v for_o sing_v be_v best_a be_v take_v in_o october_n or_o november_n and_o then_o they_o will_v sing_v a_o little_a after_o christmas_n and_o advise_v to_o choose_v the_o straight_a large_a and_o lofty_a bird_n and_o he_o that_o have_v most_o white_a in_o his_o tail_n for_o these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o usual_a mark_n for_o a_o cock_n if_o you_o find_v he_o very_o wild_a and_o buckish_a tie_v his_o wing_n for_o two_o or_o three_o week_n till_o he_o be_v become_v both_o acquaint_v and_o tame_a also_o and_o then_o when_o you_o perceive_v he_o pretty_a orderly_a untie_v his_o wing_n still_o let_v he_o hang_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o do_v you_o must_v feed_v this_o old_a bird_n with_o hempseed_n bread_n and_o a_o few_o white_a oat_n for_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o husk_n the_o oat_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o sing_v once_o in_o a_o week_n you_o may_v give_v he_o a_o hard_a egg_n or_o shred_v he_o a_o little_a boil_a mutton_n or_o veal_n or_o sheep_n heart_n you_o must_v observe_v in_o this_o bird_n as_o in_o all_o other_o that_o you_o give_v it_o no_o salt_n meat_n nor_o bread_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n salt_n §._o iii_o the_o woodlark_n call_v at_o rome_n tottovilla_n the_o cock_n we_o make_v trial_n in_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twelve_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o short_a body_v it_o be_v bill_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n
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_n inch_n long_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o outmost_a whereof_o on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o red_a be_v else_o black_a the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o gall_n from_o green_a incline_v to_o a_o dark_a blue_a i_o suppose_v this_o be_v accidental_a and_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o gall_n vary_v in_o divers_a bird_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a this_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a lark_n 1._o in_o bigness_n 2._o in_o the_o crest_n 3._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v less_o spot_v and_o not_o so_o beautiful_a 4._o in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o in_o this_o bird_n be_v short_a 5._o in_o that_o it_o soar_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o air_n and_o when_o it_o mount_v up_o stay_v not_o so_o long_o there_o 6._o that_o it_o fly_v not_o in_o flock_n as_o they_o do_v last_o as_o aldrovandus_n observe_v it_o be_v frequent_o see_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v eat_v roast_v galen_n in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n roast_v in_o some_o place_n boil_v to_o assuage_v colic_n pain_n marcellus_n virgilius_n prefer_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o put_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o dry_v or_o burn_v in_o a_o oven_n take_v in_o water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o colic_n §._o viii_o the_o lesser_a crest_a lark_n this_o as_o 14._o aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o be_v like_o the_o great_a crest_v lark_n but_o much_o less_o and_o have_v a_o considerable_a long_a tuft_n on_o its_o head_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n red_a foot_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n seem_v to_o incline_v more_o to_o brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o run_v in_o flock_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n this_o bird_n mr._n johnson_n of_o brigual_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n §._o ix_o the_o giarola_n of_o 39_o aldrovandus_n have_v a_o long_a heel_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o its_o bill_n to_o the_o point_n of_o its_o claw_n be_v two_o palm_n its_o bill_n brittle_a red_a withinside_o and_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n yellow_a it_o gape_v wide_a the_o colour_n of_o its_o crown_n neck_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v various_a so_o that_o therein_o it_o exact_o resemble_v a_o quail_n and_o be_v also_o very_o like_a to_o a_o woodcock_n for_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a chesnut-colour_n only_o their_o edge_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o more_o dilute_a or_o whitish_a or_o moderate_o red_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v encircle_v with_o a_o border_n of_o whitish_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wreath_n or_o crown_n the_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v the_o belly_n white_a the_o root_n of_o the_o feather_n cinereous_a the_o tail_n so_o short_a that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o appear_v yet_o be_v it_o fork_a and_o particoloured_a for_o the_o last_o or_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o last_o save_v one_o partly_o white_a partly_o chestnut_n the_o whole_a tail_n be_v scarcean_n inch_n long_o and_o narrow_a be_v make_v up_o of_o very_a narrow_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v sufficient_o large_a and_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n or_o red_a white_a in_o the_o foot_n this_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o back-toe_n be_v very_o long_o and_o have_v a_o claw_n of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o both_o together_o make_v up_o a_o inch_n this_o claw_n be_v not_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n for_o the_o most_o part_n crooked_a from_o its_o rise_n but_o first_o straight_o for_o a_o
belly_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o chinese_n swallow_n of_o bontius_n who_o nest_n be_v edible_a in_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n a_o sort_n of_o small_a particoloured_a bird_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o swallow_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n their_o breed_a time_n come_v out_o of_o the_o midland_n country_n to_o the_o rock_n and_o from_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea-water_n dash_v and_o break_v against_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n gather_v a_o certain_a clammy_a glutinous_a matter_n perchance_o the_o sperm_n of_o whale_n or_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n and_o hatch_v their_o young_a these_o nest_n the_o chinese_n pluck_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o great_a number_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o sell_v which_o be_v esteem_v by_o glutton_n great_a delicacy_n who_o dissolve_v they_o in_o chicken_n or_o mutton_n broth_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o they_o prefer_v they_o far_o before_o oyster_n mushroom_n or_o other_o dainty_a and_o liquorish_a morsel_n which_o most_o gratify_v the_o palate_n we_o have_v see_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o nest_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o athanasius_n kircher_n the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o virtuoso_n they_o be_v as_o 21._o olaus_n wormius_n report_v of_o a_o hemispherical_a figure_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose-egg_n of_o a_o substance_n resemble_v ising-glass_n concern_v their_o faculty_n or_o virtue_n say_v john_n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o wormius_n report_v vary_v some_o attribute_v to_o they_o something_o venereal_a other_o not_o but_o he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o the_o bird_n that_o build_v they_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o be_v common_o call_v coromandel_n and_o chief_o about_o patane_n chap._n iu._n slender-billed_a bird_n that_o have_v their_o tail_n all_o of_o one_o colour_n the_o hedge-sparrow_n curruca_n eliotae_fw-la a_o magnanina_n aldrov_n this_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o titlark_n or_o robin-red-breast_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a inch_n pretty_a long_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v horny_a and_o black_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o nostril_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o kidney-bean_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o ear_n great_a and_o wide_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o dirty-red_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n about_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o outside_n or_o edge_n red_a these_o colour_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o sullen_a that_o the_o bird_n notwithstanding_o look_v on_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v but_o of_o a_o brown_a or_o dirty_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o back_o show_v something_o of_o cinereous_a the_o middle_a spot_n be_v dark_a the_o rump_n be_v greenish_a and_o void_a of_o spot_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n dusky_a with_o red_a edge_n the_o interior_a of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v whitish_a tip_n the_o lesler_fw-mi covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o on_o the_o body_n this_o have_v that_o extreme_a short_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n which_o some_o bird_n want_v the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o dusky_a without_o any_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cinercous_a yet_o the_o low_a belly_n whitish_a but_o in_o some_o bird_n dark_a and_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o hind-claw_a great_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n at_o bottom_n grow_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o cock_n have_v large_a testicle_n the_o blind_a gut_n seem_v to_o we_o in_o this_o to_o be_v more_o round_o and_o tumid_a than_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o stomach_n be_v not_o very_o fleshy_a it_o build_v in_o hedge_n and_o lay_v common_o five_o egg_n be_v foolish_a bird_n and_o easy_o take_v its_o egg_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a pale_a blue_a or_o sea-green_a colour_n a_o late_a english_a writer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a song-bird_n sing_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o note_n old_a or_o young_a become_v tame_a very_o swift_o and_o will_v sing_v in_o a_o short_a space_n after_o they_o be_v take_v if_o you_o take_v they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n or_o beginning_n of_o february_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n its_o measure_n be_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n six_o inch_n to_o the_o tail_n end_v seven_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n spread_v eight_o and_o a_o half_a perchance_o this_o may_v be_v the_o bird_n which_o gesner_n make_v his_o first_o curruca_n who_o figure_n you_o have_v in_o aldrovands_n ornithology_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 34._o in_o the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n the_o cuckoo_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v her_o egg_n which_o the_o foolish_a bird_n sit_v upon_o hatch_n and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a one_o till_o it_o be_v fledge_v and_o can_v shift_v for_o itself_o whence_o the_o word_n curruca_n signify_v as_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o cuckold_n with_o we_o in_o english_a i._n e._n one_o that_o bring_v up_o another_o man_n child_n for_o his_o own_o i_o suppose_v our_o word_n cuckold_n come_v from_o cuckoo_n but_o a_o man_n abuse_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v very_o improper_o so_o call_v he_o that_o abuse_v he_o be_v indeed_o the_o cuckoo_n that_o lay_v a_o egg_n in_o his_o nest_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o bird_n do_v hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a cuckoo_n i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cuckows-nurse_n for_o i_o have_v know_v the_o water-wagtail_n and_o other_o bird_n perform_v that_o office_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o magnanina_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o aldrov_n sparrow_n have_v a_o slender_a sharp_a black_a bill_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n down_o to_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a behind_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o notable_a spot_n of_o almost_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o spadiceous_a but_o pale_a than_o the_o back_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a some_o of_o our_o fowler_n call_v it_o magnanina_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o smith_n or_o carpenter-bird_n perchance_o because_o it_o make_v a_o loud_a knock_n or_o snap_v with_o its_o bill_n as_o it_o catch_v fly_n other_o call_v it_o passere_fw-la matto_fw-it that_o be_v a_o foolish_a sparrow_n perhaps_o from_o its_o colour_n which_o approach_v to_o spadiceous_a or_o rather_o because_o it_o easy_o yield_v itself_o to_o be_v take_v chap._n v._o the_o beccafigo_n or_o fig-eater_n perchance_o the_o four_o or_o seven_o ficedula_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v the_o description_n of_o other_o small_a bird_n akin_a to_o this_o out_o of_o aldrovand_n this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a bird_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o common_a linnet_n short_a body_v the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n from_o ash-colour_n incline_v to_o green_a in_o some_o dusky_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a it_o have_v the_o same_o number_n of_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n with_o all_o other_o small_a bird_n but_o the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o mouse-dun_a with_o black_a shaft_n and_o green_a edge_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o feather_n that_o cover_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v and_o all_o its_o feather_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o belly_n of_o a_o white_a or_o silver_n colour_n the_o breast_n something_o dark_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o yellow_a the_o bill_n be_v short_a the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a the_o low_a bluish_a the_o mouth_n withinside_o of_o a_o red_a or_o flesh-colour_n the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n bluish_a and_o in_o some_o of_o a_o lead_n colour_n this_o bird_n be_v not_o remarkable_a for_o any_o variety_n of_o colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o so_o to_o describe_v it_o as_o by_o certain_a and_o characteristic_a note_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o in_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v grape-stone_n and_o other_o seed_n mr._n jessop_n shoot_v this_o bird_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o send_v it_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pettychap_n the_o
in_o the_o forepart_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v the_o like_a horn_n or_o spur_n as_o the_o former_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o bird_n avis_n cornuta_fw-la of_o nierembergius_n or_o rather_o hernandez_n which_o the_o indian_n say_v he_o call_v yohualcuachili_n or_o caput_fw-la nocturnum_fw-la §._o xiii_o the_o four_o brasilian_n water-hen_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n or_o shape_n with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v a_o red_a skinny_a mitre_n or_o cap_n on_o its_o forehead_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o have_v also_o process_n extend_v down_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turkey_n guiny_a hen_n it_o be_v whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o back_n tail_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o red_a or_o light_v brown_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a with_o black_a tip_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o red_n or_o russet_a one_o foremention_v and_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o when_o the_o bird_n fly_v its_o leg_n be_v long_o its_o toe_n also_o long_o each_o have_v swift_a four_o joint_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n each_o wing_n in_o the_o forepart_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a horn_n or_o spur_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n §._o fourteen_o a_o water-hen_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tamatia_n it_o have_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o yassana_n asu_fw-la walk_v with_o a_o crooked_a back_o and_o crooked_a neck_n it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n situate_v near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o more_o than_o one_o broad_a like_o a_o duck_n indeed_o but_o acuminatum_fw-la sharp_a towards_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n black_a its_o nether_a yellowish_a the_o upper_a leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o have_v in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o one_o backward_o long_o as_o in_o waterhen_n the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o tail_n very_o short_a not_o long_a than_o in_o the_o yassana_n it_o be_v head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n with_o brown_a but_o in_o the_o belly_n some_o white_a feather_n be_v intermingle_v chap._n iii_o §._o i._o *_o of_o the_o porphyrio_n or_o purple_a water-hen_n this_o bird_n neither_o gesner_n nor_o aldrovandus_n nor_o we_o true_o have_v hitherto_o see_v but_o picture_n of_o it_o only_o it_o be_v if_o the_o picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o of_o the_o water-hen_n kind_n it_o be_v body_n be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o extreme_a half_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o shine_a purple_a so_o gesner_n describe_v it_o by_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o montpellier_n aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o book_n 20._o chap._n 28._o of_o his_o ornithology_n see_v therefore_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n do_v so_o much_o vary_v and_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v history_n of_o animal_n do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v the_o porphyrio_n we_o do_v sometime_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o bird_n in_o nature_n especial_o see_v some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o have_v five_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n be_v without_o doubt_n false_a and_o fabulous_a but_o because_o all_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o have_v now_o change_v our_o mind_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o porphyrio_n as_o they_o picture_n akin_a to_o the_o coat_n or_o waterhen_n let_v other_o who_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v it_o describe_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o so_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a §._o ii_o *_o the_o quachilto_fw-mi or_o american_n porphyrio_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o quachilto_n do_v imitate_v the_o watch_n and_o crowing_n of_o a_o cock_n some_o call_v it_o yacacintli_n late_o at_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o crow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o white_a feather_n intermix_v the_o bill_n be_v pale_a at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o young_a bird_n the_o bald_a part_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a it_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n its_o leg_n be_v yellow_a incline_v to_o green_a end_v in_o four_o pale-coloured_n toe_n without_o any_o membrane_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o a_o fulvous_a iris_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v a_o marsh-bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n itself_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a or_o ill-tasted_n meat_n chap._n iu._n 16._o aldrovand_v italian_n rail_v this_o rail_n as_o gesner_n describe_v it_o be_v more_o a_o water_n than_o a_o land_n fowl_n and_o at_o mestre_n a_o village_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o venice_n it_o be_v take_v not_o without_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n viz._n in_o falcon_n or_o other_o hawk_n and_o a_o troup_n of_o servant_n who_o wear_v buskin_n or_o high-shoo_n do_v in_o the_o room_n of_o hunt_a dog_n wade_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shallow_a water_n thereabouts_o and_o put_v up_o those_o bird_n with_o certain_a club_n they_o carry_v shake_v and_o beat_v the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n where_o they_o lie_v that_o so_o they_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o falcon_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a note_a bird_n in_o that_o city_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n much_o inferior_a for_o taste_n both_o to_o a_o thrush_n and_o a_o quail_n aloysius_n mundella_n principal_a physician_n at_o brescia_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o write_v thus_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o our_o coot_n fulica_fw-la in_o that_o it_o have_v more_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a its_o leg_n greenish_a it_o have_v no_o such_o dissect_a or_o scallope_v membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n no_o baldness_n on_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o picture_n what_o bird_n this_o be_v and_o whether_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o be_v so_o brief_o describe_v with_o a_o few_o and_o some_o of_o those_o negative_a note_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v memb._n ii_o clovenfooted_n fin-toed_n bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o waterhen_n §._o i._o the_o coot_n fulica_fw-la it_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o claw_n twenty_o two_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o blue_a sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a compress_a or_o narrow_a both_o mandible_n equal_a the_o foot_n bluish_a or_o of_o a_o dusky_a green_a the_o back-toe_n little_a with_o one_o only_a membrane_n adhere_v and_o that_o not_o scallope_v but_o extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o outer_a all_o the_o toe_n long_o than_o in_o whole-footed_n bird_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v semicircular_a membrane_n appendant_a on_o the_o inner_a toe_n two_o the_o middle_a three_o the_o outer_a four_o these_o circular_a membrane_n be_v big_a and_o more_o distinct_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o toe_n so_o that_o the_o intermediate_v incisure_n or_o nick_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a joint_n this_o may_v be_v thus_o brief_o express_v the_o three_o fore-toe_n have_v lateral_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n scallope_v the_o inner_a with_o two_o the_o middle_a toe_n with_o three_o and_o the_o outer_a with_o four_o scallop_n from_o the_o bill_n almost_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v a_o excrescency_n or_o lobe_n of_o flesh_n bare_a of_o feather_n soft_a smooth_a round_a which_o they_o call_v the_o calvity_n baldness_n the_o feather_n about_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v low_a soft_a and_o thick_a the_o colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n black_a deep_a about_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o thigh_n cover_v with_o feather_n almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n just_o beneath_o the_o feather_n be_v a_o ring_n of_o yellow_a about_o the_o leg._n the_o first_o ten_o quil-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o eight_o next_o light_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o last_o or_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n and_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o liver_n
back-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n as_o in_o goose_n the_o end_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n black_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o seven_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o two_o feather_n of_o almost_o equal_a length_n save_v that_o the_o outmost_a be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o middlemost_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o bill_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o end_n be_v yellowish_a the_o upper_a mandible_a broad_a and_o flat_a the_o nether_a as_o it_o be_v two_o long_a rib_n or_o spar_v join_v at_o one_o end_n with_o a_o thick_a yellow_a skin_n intercede_v which_o reach_v backward_o to_o the_o throat_n beyond_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o little_a knob_v or_o protuberance_n but_o the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v hook_v the_o nostril_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n near_o the_o head_n above_o the_o cranny_n or_o furrow_n run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o in_o the_o soland-goose_n and_o be_v round_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a ash-colour_n or_o rather_o whitish_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o shank_n bare_a above_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o four_o toe_n be_v webed_n together_o as_o aldrovand_n have_v right_o observe_v we_o see_v and_o describe_v this_o bird_n in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n by_o his_o ambassador_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 166â_n among_o other_o rarity_n present_v the_o king_n with_o two_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n franciscus_n stellutus_fw-la in_o a_o letter_n to_o animal_n jo._n faber_n at_o rome_n describe_v a_o pelecan_n he_o see_v at_o fabriano_n thus_o this_o bird_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o big_a goose_n yea_o equal_a to_o or_o big_a than_o a_o swan_n that_o which_o gesner_n describe_v weigh_v twenty_o four_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n the_o pound_n of_o aldrovand_n two_o one_o weigh_v eighteen_o pound_n the_o other_o twenty_o five_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n yet_o not_o pure_o white_a but_o cloud_v with_o something_o of_o dusky_a or_o red_a nor_o be_v this_o colour_n uniform_a all_o the_o body_n over_o for_o the_o wing-feather_n be_v dark_a than_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n its_o foot_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o toe_n join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o heel_n behind_o here_o by_o inadvertency_n i_o suppose_v stellutus_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o all_o four_o toe_n be_v webed_n together_o the_o bill_n almost_o as_o long_o as_o one_o arm_n but_o not_o tooth_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n be_v bend_v downward_o with_o a_o hook_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o some_o bird_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o tongue_n neither_o can_v faber_n who_o see_v this_o same_o bird_n afterward_o at_o rome_n find_v the_o tongue_n though_o he_o search_v diligent_o for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v fix_v i_o observe_v certain_a perforate_a body_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n there_o stand_v up_o some_o feather_n elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n imitate_v a_o crest_n the_o bag_n which_o hang_v down_o under_o the_o bill_n and_o which_o make_v the_o pelecan_n great_o different_a from_o other_o bird_n be_v membranaceous_a which_o it_o sometime_o contract_n and_o draw_v up_o so_o to_o the_o bill_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o conspicuous_a other_o time_n it_o suffer_v to_o be_v so_o dilate_v as_o to_o receive_v and_o contain_v many_o faber_n say_v thirty_o pound_n of_o water_n the_o membrane_n be_v so_o stretch_v and_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v transparent_a many_o fibre_n and_o vein_n run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o it_o i_o wonder_v most_o they_o be_v faber_n word_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v open_v very_o wide_a i_o see_v the_o whole_a head_n of_o a_o man_n of_o great_a stature_n receive_v in_o that_o vast_a gulf_n of_o the_o bill_n craw._n in_o the_o head_n i_o discover_v two_o manifest_a but_o small_a hole_n reach_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v for_o smell_v want_v a_o tongue_n it_o must_v make_v that_o uncouth_a sound_n like_o the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o larynx_n only_o i_o hear_v not_o this_o but_o the_o keeper_n of_o this_o bird_n that_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o to_o show_v when_o he_o provoke_v it_o strike_v it_o on_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o bird_n seem_v angry_a and_o ready_a to_o peck_v or_o strike_v with_o its_o bill_n so_o that_o it_o will_v sometime_o catch_v hold_n of_o his_o hand_n it_o make_v a_o noise_n somewhat_o like_o the_o cry_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o that_o a_o small_a and_o hoarse_a one_o the_o noble_a lord_n jo._n carolus_n schaad_n relate_v to_o i_o that_o a_o great_a while_n since_o there_o be_v three_o pelecan_n shoot_v in_o the_o river_n danow_n run_v through_o bavaria_n two_o of_o which_o be_v kill_v 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albellus_fw-la to_o which_o also_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o white_a nun._n chap._n iu._n the_o other_o albellus_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n tom_n 3._o p._n 279._o the_o mergus_n major_a cirratus_n of_o gesner_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 276._o we_o may_v call_v it_o with_o the_o german_n the_o white_a nun._n in_o bigness_n it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o widgeon_n weigh_v about_o twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n broad_a the_o bill_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a or_o near_o two_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a except_v a_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o crest_n which_o it_o have_v hang_v down_o backward_o from_o behind_o its_o head_n encompass_v the_o crest_n and_o end_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n below_o and_o another_o on_o each_o side_n 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fulvous_a the_o throat_n white_a on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n above_o the_o craw_n there_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o collar_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o brown_a colour_n it_o have_v no_o crest_n all_o the_o upper_a side_n except_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n or_o brown_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v two_o transverse_v white_a line_n in_o other_o particular_n it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o male._n it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n oblong_v testicle_n the_o gut_n have_v many_o revolution_n the_o stomach_n large_a than_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n less_o musculous_a fill_v with_o fish_n in_o the_o bird_n we_o open_v section_n v._o of_o doucker_n or_o loon_n call_v in_o latin_a colymbi_fw-la chap._n i._o of_o doucker_n in_o general_n doucker_n have_v narrow_a straight_o sharp-pointed_a bill_n small_a head_n and_o also_o small_a wing_n their_o leg_n situate_v backward_o near_o the_o tail_n for_o quick_a swim_n and_o easy_o dive_v broad_a 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spot_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o brown_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a each_o wing_n have_v thirty_o quil-feather_n all_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n in_o some_o be_v black_a in_o some_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o feather_n the_o outmost_a tip_n of_o which_o be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o cross_a bed_n or_o bar_v of_o black_a of_o about_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o low_a part_n be_v vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o white_a also_o spot_v with_o black_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o all_o black_a the_o upper_a chap_n bend_v a_o little_a downward_o and_o as_o it_o be_v hook_v the_o low_a between_o the_o angle_n and_o the_o tip_n underneath_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o knob_v the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o eye_n grey_a the_o neck_n short_a the_o head_n great_a which_o in_o walk_v or_o stand_v still_o it_o always_o draw_v down_o to_o its_o shoulder_n as_o do_v also_o other_o gull_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v no_o neck_n of_o a_o whitish_a grey_a colour_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v white_a or_o white_a with_o a_o little_a duskishness_n the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o huge_a liver_n divide_v in_o two_o a_o gall_n annex_v to_o the_o right_a lobe_n the_o stomach_n more_o musculous_a than_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n the_o blind_a gut_n short_a and_o little_a yet_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o excrement_n the_o cornish_a man_n relate_v to_o we_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o persecute_v and_o terrify_v the_o sea-swallow_n and_o other_o small_a gull_n so_o long_o till_o they_o mute_a for_o fear_n and_o then_o catch_v their_o excrement_n before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o as_o a_o great_a dainty_a this_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v 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cambridge-shire_n the_o coddy-moddy_a larus_n fuscus_fw-la five_o hybernus_fw-la it_o weigh_v well_o nigh_o seventeen_o ounce_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n or_o tail_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o better_a the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o five_o inch_n distant_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n about_o the_o craw_n be_v a_o little_a dusky_a else_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o white_a the_o head_n be_v white_a spot_v with_o brown_a the_o neck_n brown_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o cinereous_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n vary_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n more_o than_o five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o extreme_a tip_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a bar_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o second_o ash-coloured_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n in_o the_o follow_v the_o black_a part_n be_v lessen_v by_o degree_n till_o in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o the_o tip_n only_o remain_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o all_o the_o follow_a be_v white_a the_o eleven_o feather_n be_v whole_o cinereous_a yet_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shaft_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tip_n dark_a in_o the_o two_o next_o be_v a_o brown_a spot_n the_o succeed_a have_v also_o their_o exterior_a edge_n black_a in_o the_o twenty_o three_o the_o blackness_n disappear_v again_o so_o that_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o be_v whole_o cinereous_a of_o the_o last_o or_o those_o next_o the_o body_n the_o one_o half_a be_v black_a the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o cinereous_a and_o black_a those_o on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o end_n whitish_a the_o upper_a mandible_a long_o and_o crooked_a the_o nether_a underneath_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n or_o knob_v as_o in_o other_o great_a gull_n the_o tongue_n white_a cleave_a reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n and_o furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o ear_n great_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o greenish_a white_a the_o back-toe_n little_a arm_v with_o a_o small_a claw_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o gut_n be_v long_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n have_v many_o spiral_n revolution_n the_o stomach_n musculous_a the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o gallbladder_n large_a it_o frequent_v moist_a meadow_n fen_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o plough_v land_n too_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n come_v near_o to_o the_o larus_n major_n of_o 4._o aldrovand_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n bill_n and_o foot_n the_o bill_n and_o foot_n in_o aldrovands_n bird_n be_v yellow_a but_o the_o description_n of_o this_o great_a gull_n larus_n major_n in_o aldrovand_n answer_v exact_o to_o that_o bird_n which_o leonard_n baltner_n have_v paint_v under_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi winder-meb_a wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o subjoin_v his_o description_n §._o v._o *_o the_o larus_n major_a greater_n gull_n of_o aldrovand_n call_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n ein_fw-mi winder-meb_a that_o be_v a_o winter_n mew_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o span_n long_o have_v a_o very_a great_a and_o thick_a head_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a also_o a_o large_a full_a breast_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o more_o dilute_a especial_o towards_o the_o low_a belly_n a_o thick_a yellowish_a bill_n black_a at_o the_o tip_n and_o very_o sharp_a in_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v long_a nostril_n it_o gape_v very_o wide_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o iris_n yellow_a or_o shine_v like_o gold_n the_o yellow_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o black_a the_o black_a with_o a_o white_a and_o last_o the_o white_a with_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o white_a cinereous_a grey_a and_o brown_a or_o chestnut_n to_o the_o quill_n which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v dusky_a or_o blackish_a on_o the_o inside_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cinereous_a and_o beyond_o exceed_v the_o tail_n by_o a_o hand-breadth_n the_o long_a of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o span_n the_o tail_n itself_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o better_a all_o cinereous_a except_o a_o cross_a bar_n or_o border_n of_o black_a near_o the_o end_n of_o more_o than_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o thigh_n be_v cinereous_a and_o near_o the_o leg_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o good_a length_n and_o slender_a as_o become_v a_o light_a bird_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o intervening_a membrane_n also_o yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a short_a and_o crooked_a the_o back-toe_n conspicuous_a enough_o arm_v also_o with_o a_o claw_n §._o vi_o *_o baltners_n great_a grey_a sea-mew_a the_o same_o perchance_o with_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v 1â
_n of_o a_o sirasburgh_n ell_n long_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o ell_n broad_a it_o weigh_v scarce_o a_o pound_n the_o length_n of_o its_o foot_n from_o the_o feather_n
pigeon_n columba_n domestica_fw-la major_a a_o runt_n columba_n tremula_fw-la laticauda_fw-la a_o broad-tailed_a shaker_n tab_n xxxv_o turtur_fw-la the_o turtle_n dove_n turtur_fw-la indicus_n aldrop_n the_o indian_a turtle_n palumbus_fw-la torquatus_fw-la the_o ring_n dove_n oenas_n aldr_n the_o wood_n pigeon_n tab_n xxxvi_o turtur_fw-la minimus_fw-la barbadensis_fw-la the_o lest_o barbados_n turtle_n turdus_n viscivorus_n the_o missel-bird_n merula_n the_o blackbird_n passer_n solitarius_fw-la the_o solitary_a sparrow_n merula_n saxatilis_n the_o great_a redstart_n galbula_n juvenis_fw-la tab_n xxxvii_o urdus_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o mavis_n or_o song_n thrush_n turdus_n pilaris_fw-la the_o fieldfare_n merula_n the_o blackbird_n passer_n solitarius_fw-la mass_fw-la aldrov_n mreula_fw-la torquata_fw-la the_o ring_n ouzel_n sturnus_fw-la the_o stare_v or_o starling_n tab_n xxxviii_o merula_n saxatilis_n aldrov_n the_o rock_n ouzel_n sturnus_fw-la indicus_n bontij_fw-la the_o indian_a stare_v guira_n punga_fw-la oriolus_n seu_fw-la galbula_n pitangaguacu_fw-la marggr_n atinga_fw-mi guacu_fw-la mucu_fw-la marggrav_fw-mi matuitui_fw-la marggr_n tab_n xxxviiii_o hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o common_a house_n swallow_n hirundo_fw-la agrestis_fw-la seu_fw-la rustica_fw-la the_o martin_n or_o martlet_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la the_o bank_n martin_n ruticilla_n the_o redstart_n rubecula_fw-la the_o robin-red_n breast_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la tab_n xl_o emberiza_n flava_n the_o yellow_a hammer_n emberiza_n alba_fw-la the_o bunting_n hortulanus_fw-la alauda_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o comonn_n lark_n alauda_fw-la cristata_fw-la major_a the_o crest_a lark_n tottovilla_fw-la olinoe_n the_o wood_n lark_n tab_n xli_o luscinia_fw-la the_o nightingale_n atricapilla_n the_o black-cap_n tijeguacuparoara_n marggr_n oenanthe_n sive_fw-la vitiflora_fw-la the_o white-tail_n muscipeta_fw-la 3a_fw-la oenanthe_n tertia_fw-la the_o stone-chat_a guiraguacuberaba_n tab_n xlii_o roth_n beinlein_fw-fr baltner_n motacilla_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a water_n wagtail_n regulus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o copped_a wren_n jamacaii_n marggrav_n passer_n troglodyte_n the_o wren_n regulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la âurissia_n sive_fw-la tominâio_fw-la mergus_n americunus_fw-la guainumbi_fw-la the_o hum_n bird_n tab_n xliii_o parus_n major_a seu_fw-la fringillago_n the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o ox-ey_n parus_n after_o the_o colemouse_n parus_n coeruleus_fw-la the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun._n parus_n palustris_fw-la the_o marsh_n titmouse_n parus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o crest_a titmouse_n parus_n caudatus_fw-la the_o long_a tail_n be_v titmouse_n tab_n xliiii_o coccothraustes_n the_o grosbeak_n or_o hawfinch_n coccothraustes_n indica_fw-la cristata_fw-la the_o virginian_a nightingale_n chloris_n the_o greenfinch_n rubicilla_n the_o bullfinch_n loxia_n the_o crosse-bill_n passer_n a_o sparrow_n tab_n xlv_o passer_n stultus_fw-la olin_n the_o foolish_a sparrow_n passer_n montanus_fw-la the_o mountain_n sparrow_n passer_n indicus_n macrourus_fw-la aldr._n the_o long-tailed_a indian_a sparrow_n fringilla_n the_o chaffinch_n montifringilla_n the_o bramble_a tijeguacu_fw-la parvara_fw-la tab_n xlvi_o carduelis_fw-la the_o gouldfinch_n linaria_n the_o linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a linnet_n ligurinus_n the_o siskin_n passer_n canariensis_fw-la the_o canary_n bird._n avicula_fw-la anadavadensis_fw-la the_o anadavad_n bird._n citrinilla_n serinus_fw-la gesn._n tab_n xlvii_o jabiru_fw-fr marggrau_n jabiru_fw-la guacu_fw-la scurvogell_n belgarum_fw-la anhima_fw-la marggrav_n 2._o jabiru_fw-la rostrum_fw-la ibidis_fw-la falsò_fw-la dictum_fw-la tab_n xlviii_o grus_fw-la the_o crane_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o sternu_fw-la ingressa_fw-la &_o reslexa_fw-la a._n caput_fw-la b._n divaricatio_fw-la grus_fw-la balearica_n tab_n xlix_o ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a the_o common_a heron._n ibis_n bellon_n ardea_n alba_fw-la major_n the_o great_a white_a heron._n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o night-raven_n tab_n l._n ardeae_n haematopus_fw-la aldr._n ardeae_n stellaris_fw-la the_o bittern_n ardeae_n congener_fw-la squaiotta_fw-it aldr._n tab_n li._n soco_fw-la marggravij_fw-la cocoi_fw-fr marggravij_fw-la cariama_n brasiliensis_n marg._n ardeola_n brasiliensis_n marg._n fulica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a coot_n tab_n lii_o ciconia_n alba_fw-la the_o stork_n ciconia_n nigra_fw-la the_o black_a stork_n plutea_fw-la seu_fw-la albardeola_n the_o spoon_n bill_n ardea_n stellaris_fw-la the_o bittern_n tab_n liii_o guarauna_n scolopax_n the_o woodcock_n gallmago_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o snipe_n totanus_n the_o godwit_n fedoa_n altera_fw-la the_o yarwhelp_n tab_n liiii_o arquata_n the_o curlew_n curucaca_fw-la falcinellus_n aldr._n himantopus_n guara_n tab_n lv._o glottis_fw-la seu_fw-la pluvialis_fw-la major_n ald._n haematopus_n bellonij_fw-la gallinula_n erythropus_fw-la major_n the_o redshank_n morinellus_n the_o dotrell_n tringa_n minor_fw-la the_o sandpiper_n tringa_n tab_n lvi_o rotknussel_n a_o avis_n pugnax_fw-la foem_n callidry_n nigra_fw-la the_o knot_n cinclus_n bellonij_fw-la avis_n pugnax_fw-la mass_fw-la a_o ruff_n matkneltzell_n avis_n pugnax_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o reeve_n tab_n lvii_o pluvialis_fw-la virulis_fw-la the_o green_a plover_n vannellus_fw-la the_o lapwing_n pluvialis_fw-la cinerea_fw-la the_o grey_a plover_n morinellus_n the_o dotterel_n charadrius_n alter_v charadrius_n the_o sea_n lark_n tab_n lviii_o morinellus_n marinus_fw-la the_o sea-dottrell_n oedicnemus_n the_o stone_n curlew_n gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la the_o waterhen_n or_o more-hen_n junco_n avis_fw-fr peliopus_n gallinula_n minor_fw-la rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la the_o water_n rail_v tab_n lix_n jacana_n tamatia_n colymbus_n major_a the_o great_a loon_n or_o diver_n fulica_fw-la the_o coot_n mergulus_n melanoleucos_fw-la rostro_fw-la brevi_fw-la tab_n lx._n phoenicopterus_fw-la the_o flammant_fw-la trochilus_n aldrov_n rocurvirostra_n avosetta_n italorum_fw-mi tab_n lxi_o colymbus_n maximus_fw-la caudatus_fw-la the_o great_a loon._n colymbus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o crest_a diver_n or_o loon._n colymbus_n minor_fw-la the_o didapper_n or_o dobchick_n colymbus_n seu_fw-la podiripe_n cinereus_fw-la the_o ash-coloured_a loon._n tab_n lxii_o colymbus_n maximus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o great_a speckled_a diver_n or_o loon_n os_fw-la cruris_fw-la colymbi_fw-la the_o leg_n bone_n of_o a_o diver_n colymbus_n arcticus_n lumme_n dictus_fw-la worm_n ipeca_n guacu_fw-la majagué_fw-fr tab_n lxiii_o corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la the_o cormorant_n graculus_n palmipe_v the_o shag_a onocrotalus_n the_o pelecane_a anser_n bassanus_n the_o soland_n goose_n tab_n lxiv_o mergus_n longiroster_fw-la alca_n hoieri_n the_o auk_fw-mi or_o razor-bill_n merganser_n the_o goosander_n mergus_n cirratus_fw-la 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the_o brain_n a_o cavity_n extend_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o interstice_n and_o also_o cover_v the_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v the_o say_v membrane_n both_o cavity_n about_o the_o bottom_n open_a into_o a_o intermediate_v common_a passage_n or_o channel_n go_v out_o into_o the_o glandula_n infundibulum_fw-la and_o from_o both_o side_n of_o that_o passage_n be_v stretch_v forth_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o produce_v spinal_a marrow_n medulla_n oblongata_fw-la on_o which_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o each_o side_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o two_o medullary_a body_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o main_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n lie_v under_o the_o ventricle_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n proceed_v and_o from_o the_o striate_a membrane_n cover_v the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o half_a from_o both_o these_o place_v in_o both_o side_n certain_a medullary_n body_n already_o mention_v shoot_v 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two_o ventricles_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o prolong_a pith_n and_o whereas_o in_o these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v also_o a_o cavity_n under_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o whole_a brain_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o number_n as_o in_o figure_n and_o position_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backbone_n medullary_a trunk_n to_o wit_n where_o those_o prominency_n grow_v to_o its_o side_n be_v a_o cranny_n or_o incisure_fw-la lead_v to_o the_o funnel_n infundibulum_fw-la into_o which_o both_o ventricles_n have_v their_o outlet_n or_o aperture_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o excrement_n serosity_n there_o collect_v be_v that_o way_n avoid_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o these_o hollow_a and_o medullary_a prominency_n in_o bird_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n and_o use_v of_o the_o callous_a body_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o they_o circulate_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o faculty_n 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of_o smell_v viz._n a_o
set_n or_o as_o it_o be_v granulate_v with_o very_a many_o papillary_a glandule_n out_o of_o which_o a_o mucilaginous_a juice_n be_v easy_o press_v this_o juice_n be_v by_o these_o glandule_n excern_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o mingle_v with_o the_o meat_n serve_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o macerate_v dissolve_v and_o change_v it_o into_o chyle_n most_o bird_n have_v two_o blind_a gut_n or_o appendix_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o heron-kind_n gut_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n none_o among_o such_o as_o have_v two_o all_o carnivorous_a fowl_n and_o all_o that_o we_o call_v small_a bird_n have_v very_o small_a and_o short_a one_o cloven-footed_a waterfowl_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n whole-footed_n waterfowl_n long_a one_o and_o poultry-kind_n the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o appendix_n in_o bird_n have_v a_o contrary_a site_n to_o the_o blind_a gut_n in_o quadruped_n for_o in_o quadrupeds_o the_o blind_a gut_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o esse_fw-la but_o 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again_o it_o be_v whole_o obliterated_a and_o disappear_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n mr._n nicolas_n steno_n do_v first_o find_v out_o or_o at_o lest_o first_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o before_o we_o see_v his_o book_n i_o think_v we_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o from_o dr._n walter_n needham_n however_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v of_o right_n due_a to_o he_o who_o first_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o world_n aristotle_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la dr._n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yolk_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o chicken_n belly_n after_o exclusion_n yet_o do_v they_o gut_n not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o passage_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o funnel_n convey_v into_o the_o gut_n but_o think_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o capillary_a vein_n disperse_v through_o it_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n liquefy_v and_o receive_v immediate_o into_o the_o blood_n the_o outlet_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o gut_n in_o most_o bird_n be_v a_o great_a way_n gaul_n distant_a from_o the_o stomach_n because_o say_v some_o they_o do_v not_o make_v water_n and_o so_o there_o be_v more_o fluid_a matter_n mingle_v with_o their_o excrement_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v partly_o to_o attenuate_v and_o make_v fluid_a the_o excrement_n partly_o by_o its_o acrimony_n to_o stimulate_v thâ_n gut_n and_o provoke_v excretion_n but_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o shall_v rather_o be_v less_o need_n of_o gaul_n bird_n therefore_o be_v now_o know_v to_o have_v large_a reins_o and_o to_o avoid_v urine_n with_o their_o hard_a excrement_n their_o excrement_n also_o except_v those_o of_o the_o carnivorous_a kind_n be_v not_o very_o fluid_a consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n mingle_v with_o they_o perchance_o the_o gaul-channel_n may_v enter_v the_o gut_n at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o stomach_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o lest_o the_o gaul_n shall_v regurgitate_v into_o it_o in_o very_o many_o bird_n the_o passage_n from_o the_o gaul-bladder_n and_o the_o gut_n porus_n bilarius_fw-la do_v not_o concur_v in_o one_o common_a channel_n but_o penetrate_v the_o gut_n several_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o all_o bird_n though_o they_o want_v a_o bladder_n for_o urine_n yet_o have_v they_o largerein_n and_o ureter_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v carry_v away_o bird_n say_v 7._o dr._n harvey_n and_o serpent_n ureter_n which_o have_v spongy_a lung_n make_v but_o little_a store_n of_o water_n because_o they_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o by_o sip_v and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o eagle_n not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bladder_n but_o their_o urine_n distil_v down_o into_o the_o common_a sewer_n or_o sink_n cloaca_fw-la design_v also_o for_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v therewith_o mingle_v both_o be_v cast_v out_o together_o this_o urine_n of_o bird_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o urine_n two_o part_n one_o more_o serous_a and_o liquid_a the_o other_o more_o thick_a and_o gross_a which_o urine_n be_v call_v the_o sediment_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o subside_n or_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o urine_n be_v cool_a bird_n contrary_a to_o viviparous_a animal_n have_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o its_o white_a or_o silver_n colour_n and_o find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o common_a sink_n where_o it_o abound_v and_o daub_v or_o sinear_v over_o the_o exrement_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a channel_n of_o the_o ureter_n which_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n by_o this_o whiteness_n neither_o be_v this_o grosser_n matter_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o to_o be_v see_v in_o bird_n alone_o but_o also_o in_o serpent_n and_o other_o oviparous_a animal_n especial_o those_o who_o egg_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o this_o than_o of_o the_o more_o serous_a and_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a consistence_n between_o thick_a urine_n and_o dung_n so_o that_o pass_v through_o the_o ureter_n it_o resemble_v milk_n curdle_v or_o light_o condense_v and_o be_v cast_v forth_o easy_o congeal_v into_o a_o friable_a crust_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o harvey_n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n exercit._fw-la 11._o the_o ancient_n take_z it_o for_o grant_v that_o bird_n make_v no_o urine_n assign_v this_o reason_n thereof_o that_o all_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o nourish_v the_o feather_n all_o bird_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o dissect_v have_v a_o double_a pancreas_n which_o some_o call_v the_o pancreas_n sweetbread_n in_o quadruped_n the_o stone_n of_o cock-bird_n be_v deep_o withdraw_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v testicle_n fasten_v to_o the_o back_o just_a beneath_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o sperm_n they_o swell_v to_o twice_o or_o thrice_o the_o bigness_n they_o be_v of_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o some_o whole-footed_n broad-billed_n bird_n and_o divers_a the_o windpipe_n end_v in_o a_o kind_n labyrinth_n of_o vessel_n make_v up_o of_o bone_n and_o intermediate_v membrane_n be_v in_o divers_a bird_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o two_o branch_n go_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o bone_n give_v the_o figure_n and_o consistency_n to_o this_o vessel_n as_o do_v the_o rib_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o annulary_a cartilage_n to_o the_o windpipe_n in_o some_o bird_n this_o vessel_n be_v make_v up_o whole_o of_o bone_n as_o in_o wild_a duck_n without_o any_o void_a space_n to_o be_v fill_v and_o close_v up_o with_o membrane_n this_o vessel_n from_o the_o wind_n of_o its_o internal_a cavity_n we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n what_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v whether_o to_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o for_o a_o receptacle_n to_o contain_v air_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o while_o they_o dive_v to_o enable_v they_o to_o continue_v long_o under_o water_n or_o to_o perform_v both_o these_o office_n or_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o we_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o intend_v the_o voice_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o some_o bird_n of_o this_o tribe_n that_o want_v it_o have_v a_o shrill_a and_o vehement_a voice_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o conduce_v to_o dive_v may_v be_v infer_v from_o that_o the_o doucker_n colymbi_fw-la which_o of_o all_o bird_n dive_v most_o and_o continue_v long_a under_o water_n want_v it_o since_o the_o write_n of_o
not_o from_o experience_n viz._n that_o though_o a_o hen_n have_v no_o seed-egg_n prepare_v in_o the_o yolk_n vitellarium_fw-la yet_o be_v after_o coition_n make_v foecund_a she_o will_v short_o breed_v and_o lay_v new_a one_o and_o those_o also_o fruitful_a for_o not_o only_o those_o egg_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o yolk_n and_o want_n whites_n or_o who_o small_a seed_n and_o rudiment_n be_v already_o in_o the_o egg_n ovarium_n but_o those_o also_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o begin_v but_o shall_v be_v conceive_v a_o long_a time_n after_o be_v by_o the_o same_o virtue_n make_v fecund_a the_o same_o sense_n he_o repeat_v in_o other_o word_n about_o the_o end_n of_o exercit._n 40._o if_o from_o under_o a_o hen_n once_o render_v prolific_a and_o sit_v upon_o egg_n after_o she_o have_v lay_v all_o her_o egg_n none_o remain_v in_o the_o ovarium_n you_o take_v away_o all_o her_o egg_n she_o will_v anew_o breed_v and_o lay_v more_o and_o those_o also_o prolific_a i_o suppose_v this_o great_a naturalist_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o hen_n after_o she_o have_v lay_v all_o her_o egg_n and_o there_o be_v none_o remain_v in_o the_o ovarium_n will_v breed_v new_a one_o for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o experiment_n hereof_o see_v that_o if_o he_o have_v open_v a_o sit_v hen_n and_o have_v find_v no_o egg_n within_o she_o how_o can_v he_o certain_o know_v that_o she_o will_v have_v breed_v new_a one_o have_v she_o live_v if_o he_o think_v that_o all_o clock-hen_n do_v lay_v all_o their_o egg_n and_o quite_o empty_a the_o vitellarium_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o clock_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sit_v he_o be_v therein_o sure_o mistake_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o shall_v be_v true_a in_o hen_n which_o i_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v false_a in_o other_o bird_n especial_o see_v himself_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v in_o hen_n as_o well_o as_o other_o bird_n a_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o yolk_n in_o the_o ovarium_n of_o divers_a growth_n from_o a_o almost_o invisible_a quantity_n to_o the_o consummate_a magnitude_n to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o observation_n of_o dr._n harvey_n in_o exercit._n 59_o de_fw-la generate_fw-la both_o animal_n nature_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v numerous_a young_a to_o those_o animal_n which_o be_v of_o little_a strength_n or_o courage_n can_v hardly_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o and_o so_o compensate_v the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n with_o a_o plentiful_a offspring_n nature_n say_v pliny_n have_v give_v this_o to_o the_o bird-kind_n that_o those_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o fruitful_a which_o be_v most_o cowardly_a or_o fugacious_a for_o whereas_o generation_n in_o all_o creature_n be_v institute_v by_o nature_n for_o perpetuity_n sake_n it_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o short_a life_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o external_a injury_n lest_o the_o species_n shall_v fail_v and_o therefore_o bird_n that_o excel_v in_o strength_n and_o live_v by_o ravine_n and_o so_o enjoy_v a_o long_o and_o more_o secure_a life_n do_v seldom_o lay_v more_o than_o two_o egg_n at_o once_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o pigeon_n turtle_n and_o ringdove_n do_v sit_v only_o upon_o two_o egg_n at_o once_o but_o then_o they_o compensate_a the_o defect_n of_o number_n by_o the_o frequency_n of_o lay_v they_o breed_v ten_o time_n a_o year_n therefore_o they_o breed_v much_o though_o not_o many_o at_o a_o time_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o age_n of_o bird_n of_o all_o sanguineous_a and_o hot_a animal_n bird_n be_v the_o long_a live_v for_o the_o proportion_n quadrupeds_o of_o their_o body_n much_o more_o vivacious_a than_o quadrupeds_o swan_n be_v say_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n even_o of_o three_o hundred_o year_n we_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o we_o a_o person_n of_o very_a good_a credit_n that_o his_o father_n keep_v a_o goose_n know_v to_o old_a be_v fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n and_o as_o yet_o sound_a and_o lusty_a and_o like_a enough_o to_o have_v live_v many_o year_n long_o have_v he_o not_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v she_o for_o her_o mischievousness_n worry_v and_o destroy_v the_o young_a goose_n and_o gosling_n moreover_o the_o pelican_n that_o age_n be_v keep_v at_o mechlin_n in_o brabant_n in_o the_o emperor_n maximilians_n time_n be_v certain_o believe_v to_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eagle_n and_o raven_n although_o it_o exceed_v all_o belief_n yet_o do_v it_o evince_v that_o those_o bird_n be_v very_o long-lived_a our_o people_n say_v albertus_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o 370._o aldrovandus_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o pigeon_n live_v twenty_o year_n and_o as_o for_o tame_a pigeon_n say_v aldrovandus_n a_o certain_a person_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o natural_a history_n relate_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o his_o father_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o keep_v and_o observe_v pigeon_n and_o other_o bird_n that_o he_o have_v keep_v a_o pigeon_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o it_o breed_v all_o the_o while_n except_o the_o last_o six_o month_n in_o which_o leave_v its_o mate_n it_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o single_a life_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v great_a bird_n even_o the_o very_o small_a bird_n live_v a_o great_a while_n we_o ourselves_o know_v a_o linnet_n keep_v at_o least_o fourteen_o year_n in_o a_o cage_n which_o as_o yet_o show_v no_o year_n sign_n of_o decay_n or_o old_a age_n gesner_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o his_o write_v to_o he_o concern_v a_o goldfinch_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o goldfinch_n live_v above_o twenty_o year_n for_o at_o mentz_n when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n i_o see_v one_o more_o than_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a who_o bill_n year_n and_o claw_n be_v cut_v every_o week_n that_o so_o it_o may_v take_v its_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o stand_v in_o its_o place_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o bird_n that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n live_v at_o large_a in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o use_v their_o natural_a and_o proper_a food_n in_o gather_v of_o which_o they_o also_o exercise_v their_o body_n live_v much_o long_a than_o those_o that_o be_v imprison_v in_o house_n and_o cage_n what_o pliny_n observe_v of_o animal_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o that_o live_v long_o be_v bear_v womb_n long_a in_o the_o womb_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o if_o animal_n of_o different_a kind_n be_v compare_v together_o as_o for_o example_n bird_n with_o beast_n those_o will_v sometime_o be_v find_v to_o be_v most_o vivacious_a which_o be_v bear_v the_o least_o while_n in_o the_o womb_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o bird_n and_o beast_n can_v in_o this_o respect_n be_v compare_v together_o because_o bird_n be_v not_o at_o all_o bear_v in_o the_o womb_n we_o answer_v that_o incubation_n in_o bird_n be_v equivalent_a to_o gestation_n in_o quadruped_n for_o in_o both_o the_o egg_n be_v cherish_v alike_o in_o this_o inward_o in_o the_o womb_n in_o that_o outward_o under_o the_o wing_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v chap._n v._o of_o some_o propriety_n and_o accident_n of_o bird_n viz._n shape_n bigness_n colour_n natural_a instinct_n manner_n etc._n etc._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v short_a broad_a and_o thick_a in_o bird_n than_o in_o quadruped_n bird_n the_o head_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n much_o less_o for_o whereas_o bird_n pass_v through_o the_o air_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o ship_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o trunk_n of_o their_o body_n answer_v to_o the_o hull_n of_o the_o ship_n their_o head_n to_o the_o prow_n which_o also_o for_o its_o similitude_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rostrum_n the_o beak_n of_o a_o ship_n their_o tail_n to_o the_o rudder_n their_o breast_n to_o the_o keel_n their_o wing_n to_o the_o sail_n and_o oar_n whence_o the_o poet_n elegant_o have_v it_o remigium_fw-la alarm_n the_o row_v of_o the_o wing_n all_o wing_a fowl_n in_o general_n be_v lesser_a than_o quadruped_n that_o be_v the_o great_a in_o that_o cuntur_fw-la kind_n than_o the_o great_a in_o this_o whence_o i_o esteem_v what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o bird_n call_v ruk_n and_o also_o of_o the_o cuntur_fw-la to_o be_v false_a viz._n that_o its_o wing_n spread_v reach_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n that_o its_o bill_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v pierce_v a_o ox_n hide_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n mix_v to_o have_v a_o even_a comb_n or_o crest_n like_o a_o razor_n not_o serrate_v like_o a_o cock_n two_o of_o
these_o bird_n they_o say_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v and_o eat_v up_o a_o cow_n neither_o do_v they_o abstain_v from_o man_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v there_o many_o they_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o cattle_n in_o peru._n they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v four_o distinct_a kind_n hereof_o find_v in_o the_o island_n marignan_n de_fw-fr laet._n hist_n ind._n occident_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o and_o lerius_fw-la in_o hist_n brasil_n bird_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n keep_v tame_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o climate_n same_o or_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v the_o food_n which_o they_o use_v and_o other_o accident_n vary_v much_o in_o their_o colour_n magnitude_n taste_v of_o their_o flesh_n and_o perchance_o also_o figure_n of_o their_o body_n wild_a fowl_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v much_o what_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o constant_a to_o their_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o say_v this_o hold_v true_a in_o wild_a bird_n yet_o some_o few_o there_o be_v of_o these_o that_o vary_v much_o in_o their_o colour_n as_o for_o example_n russes_z of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v there_o can_v be_v find_v two_o alike_o and_o the_o scaup-duck_n the_o nail_n or_o claw_n hair_n horns_z and_o the_o like_a say_v aristotle_n in_o beast_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o change_v colour_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n be_v white_a or_o black_a or_o particoloured_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o of_o what_o colour_n soever_o the_o feather_n be_v the_o skin_n underneath_o out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v be_v but_o of_o one_o colour_n moreover_o one_o and_o the_o same_o feather_n be_v sometime_o stain_v with_o divers_a colour_n and_o in_o a_o wonderful_a order_n dr._n harvey_n of_o bird_n some_o be_v gregarious_a that_o be_v live_v and_o fly_v together_o in_o company_n or_o slock_n etc._n as_o for_o example_n pigeon_n rook_n stare_v etc._n etc._n other_o in_o couple_v and_o breed_v time_n fly_v by_o pair_n the_o male_a and_o his_o female_n after_o they_o have_v hatch_v they_o company_n with_o their_o brood_n till_o their_o young_a be_v grow_v up_o and_o can_v shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o then_o they_o beat_v they_o away_o some_o bird_n live_v a_o conjugal_a life_n one_o cock_n and_o one_o hen_n pair_v together_o and_o life_n both_o concur_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o sit_v and_o feed_v their_o young_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v partridge_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n pigeon_n of_o which_o the_o cock_n take_v his_o turn_n of_o sit_v build_v the_o nest_n and_o feed_v the_o young_a in_o those_o that_o pair_n there_o be_v always_o more_o males_n than_o female_n breed_v but_o in_o such_o whereof_o one_o male_a suffice_v for_o many_o female_n more_o female_n than_o males_n most_o bird_n while_o they_o sleep_v turn_v their_o head_n backward_o and_o put_v it_o under_o their_o wing_n bird_n and_o also_o stand_v upon_o one_o foot_n the_o other_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o feather_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n that_o there_o be_v in_o animal_n those_o they_o call_v natural_a instinct_n the_o manner_n of_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o bird_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v for_o whereas_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o country_n most_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o do_v make_v their_o nest_n always_o of_o the_o same_o material_n and_o constant_o observe_v the_o same_o shape_n or_o form_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o make_v they_o by_o the_o same_o pattern_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o learn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o institution_n or_o imitation_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o else_o have_v the_o knowledge_n or_o ability_n so_o to_o do_v by_o natural_a 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drench_v in_o cold_a water_n during_o this_o impetus_fw-la of_o mind_n she_o neglect_v all_o thing_n and_o as_o if_o she_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n let_v down_o her_o wing_n and_o bristle_n up_o her_o feather_n and_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o restless_a and_o querulous_a put_v other_o hen_n off_o their_o nest_n search_v every_o where_o for_o egg_n to_o sit_v upon_o neither_o do_v she_o give_v over_o till_o she_o have_v either_o find_v egg_n to_o sit_v or_o chicken_n to_o bring_v up_o which_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a zeal_n and_o passion_n call_v together_o cherish_v feed_v and_o defend_v what_o a_o pretty_a ridiculous_a spectacle_n be_v it_o to_o see_v a_o hen_n follow_v a_o bastard_n brood_n of_o young_a duckling_n which_o she_o have_v hatch_v for_o she_o own_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n how_o she_o often_o compass_n the_o place_n sometime_o venture_v in_o not_o without_o danger_n as_o far_o as_o she_o can_v wade_v and_o call_v upon_o they_o use_v all_o her_o art_n and_o industry_n to_o allure_v they_o to_o she_o all_o bird_n in_o couple_v and_o breed_v time_n be_v most_o loquacious_a and_o canorous_a bird_n grow_v much_o fast_o and_o soon_o attain_v their_o just_a magnitude_n than_o quadrupe_v quadrupeds_o those_o that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o old_a one_o with_o meat_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n in_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n space_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o some_o in_o much_o less_o time_n become_v fit_a to_o fly_v and_o attain_v to_o very_a near_o the_o measure_n of_o bigness_n due_a to_o their_o kind_n all_o of_o they_o in_o six_o month_n come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n and_o perfection_n neither_o yet_o be_v this_o in_o they_o as_o in_o quadruped_n a_o sign_n of_o short_a life_n many_o bird_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o docile_a as_o may_v appear_v from_o that_o they_o be_v so_o easy_o ingenious_a teach_v to_o imitate_v man_n voice_n and_o speak_v articulate_o which_o no_o quadrupe_v for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v can_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o though_o their_o organ_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o man_n chap._n vi_o contain_v some_o particular_n which_o mr._n willughby_n propound_v to_o himself_o to_o inquire_v out_o observe_v and_o experiment_n in_o bird_n 1._o whither_o rapacious_a diurnal_a bird_n only_o have_v the_o upper_a chap_n of_o their_o bill_n cover_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nostril_n with_o a_o naked_a skin_n which_o our_o falconer_n call_v the_o sear_n 2._o whether_o the_o parrot_n only_o move_v the_o upper_a chap_n as_o aldrovandus_n affirm_v and_o whether_o the_o cross-bill_n which_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n make_v use_n of_o her_o bill_n for_o climb_v and_o some_o other_o bird_n do_v not_o so_o too_o 3._o whether_o any_o bird_n change_v their_o bill_n and_o claw_n as_o be_v
a_o distance_n thick_o set_v and_o as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n if_o you_o list_v to_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n and_o from_o below_o look_v up_o the_o cliff_n as_o it_o be_v over-hanging_a your_o head_n you_o may_v see_v on_o all_o the_o shelf_n and_o ledge_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n innumerable_a row_n of_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o magnitude_n more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o star_n that_o appear_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o moonless_a night_n if_o you_o look_v at_o they_o that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o island_n or_o fly_v away_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v huge_a swarm_n of_o bee_n thus_o far_o dr._n harvey_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n make_v some_o profit_n yearly_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o nest_n useful_a for_o fuel_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o bird_n do_v not_o make_v their_o nest_n of_o straw_n stick_n or_o 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and_o build_v upon_o these_o island_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v 1._o s._n cutberts_n duck_n call_v by_o wormius_n as_o i_o suppose_v eider_n this_o be_v never_o see_v but_o in_o breed_v time_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o her_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v take_v they_o to_o sea_n and_o never_o look_v at_o land_n till_o breed_n time_n next_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o these_o island_n and_o breed_v no_o where_o else_o about_o england_n that_o we_o know_v of_o 2._o guillemot_n or_o sea-hen_n i._n e._n lomwiae_fw-la hoieri_fw-la 3._o the_o scout_n i._n e._n alka_fw-mi ejusdem_fw-la 4._o counter-nebs_a or_o coulternebs_a hîc_fw-la dictae_fw-la i._n e._n anates_fw-la arcticae_fw-la clus_o 5._o scarf_n i._n e._n cormorant_n or_o perhaps_o shag_v 6._o puffinet_n which_o the_o name_n argue_v to_o be_v puffin_n but_o the_o description_n here_o give_v we_o of_o they_o for_o we_o see_v not_o the_o bird_n agree_v rather_o to_o the_o basse-turtle_n 7._o several_a sort_n of_o gull_n viz._n 1._o mire-crow_n all_o white-bodied_n only_o have_v black_a head_n and_o somewhat_o big_a than_o pigeon_n by_o which_o description_n we_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v pewits_n 2._o annet_n small_a white_a gull_n have_v only_o the_o tip_n of_o their_o wing_n black_a and_o the_o bill_n yellow_a perhaps_o the_o black-footed_n gull_n 3._o pickmire_v or_o sea-swallow_n 5._o tern_n the_o least_o sort_n of_o gull_n have_v a_o fork_a tail_n 8._o sea-piots_a i._n e._n sea-py_n haematopus_n bellonii_n 3._o the_o sea-cliff_n about_o scarborough_n from_o which_o be_v send_v we_o the_o anates_fw-la arcticae_fw-la of_o clusius_n call_v here_o mullet_n 2._o the_o alkae_n of_o hoierus_n know_v here_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o auk_n 3._o the_o lomwiae_n of_o the_o same_o hoierus_n name_v scout_n beside_o doubtless_o there_o breed_v many_o gull_n among_o these_o fowl_n 4._o a_o note_a island_n not_o far_o from_o lancaster_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o foudre_n which_o great_a flock_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o seafowl_n do_v yearly_o frequent_v and_o breed_v there_o 5._o the_o isle_n of_o man_n with_o a_o little_a adjacent_a islet_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n in_o which_o beside_o mullet_n razor-bill_n and_o gailliams_n english_a puffin_n build_v in_o great_a number_n and_o no_o where_o else_o about_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o in_o the_o silly_a island_n 6._o prestholm_n a_o small_a uninhabited_a island_n near_o beaumaris_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n bulkley_n on_o this_o island_n build_v the_o anates_fw-la arcticae_fw-la of_o clusius_n here_o call_v puffin_n razor-bill_n guilliams_n cormorant_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o gull_n 7._o bardsey_n island_n situate_v at_o the_o utmost_a angle_n or_o promontory_n of_o carnarvonshire_n in_o wales_n 8._o lundy_n island_n in_o the_o severn-sea_n 9_o the_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n near_o tenby_n in_o wales_n 10._o godreve_n a_o island_n or_o rather_o a_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o st._n ives_n in_o cornwall_n where_o auk_n and_o guillims_n here_o call_v murre_n and_o kiddaw_n breed_n 11._o the_o silly_a island_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n about_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n end_v in_o cornwall_n to_o the_o west_n 12._o caldey_n island_n near_o tenby_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n in_o one_o part_n whereof_o we_o see_v gull_n nest_n lie_v so_o thick_a that_o we_o can_v scarce_o take_v a_o step_n without_o set_v our_o foot_n upon_o one_o 13._o the_o isle_n of_o erm_n near_o guernsey_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o bird_n have_v in_o general_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o terrestrial_a and_o aquatic_a or_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n terrestrial_a be_v such_o as_o seldom_o frequent_a water_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n seek_v fowl_n their_o food_n on_o dry_a land_n aquatic_n be_v such_o as_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o or_o about_o water_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fowl_n seek_v their_o food_n in_o watery_a place_n of_o which_o we_o will_v treat_v book_n iii_o 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hook_a only_o towards_o the_o point_n call_v vulture_n the_o lesser_a kind_n call_v in_o latin_a accipitres_fw-la may_v be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o the_o more_o generous_a which_o be_v usual_o reclaim_v and_o train_v up_o for_o fowl_v proper_o call_v hawk_n and_o the_o more_o cowardly_a or_o less_o generous_a such_o as_o be_v neglect_v by_o falconer_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o fowl_v and_o therefore_o permit_v to_o live_v at_o large_a which_o may_v be_v call_v wild_a hawk_n hawk_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v by_o falconer_n into_o long-winged_n and_o short-winged_n long-winged_n hawk_n be_v such_o the_o tip_n of_o who_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n short-winged_n be_v such_o the_o tip_n of_o who_o wing_n when_o shut_v or_o withdraw_v fall_n much_o short_a of_o the_o end_n of_o
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master_n come_v to_o he_o for_o take_v partridge_n with_o he_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o field_n where_o partridge_n frequent_a cast_v off_o your_o dog_n and_o let_v he_o range_v or_o hunt_v take_v care_n that_o he_o range_v not_o too_o far_o from_o you_o but_o beat_v his_o ground_n just_o and_o even_o without_o cast_v about_o and_o fly_v now_o here_o and_o now_o there_o and_o skip_v many_o place_n which_o the_o mettle_n of_o many_o even_o good_a dog_n will_v make_v they_o apt_a to_o do_v if_o he_o do_v so_o call_v he_o in_o with_o a_o hem_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o when_o he_o do_v well_o encourage_v he_o when_o you_o see_v he_o make_v a_o sudden_a stop_n or_o stand_v still_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v set_v the_o fowl_n therefore_o present_o make_v in_o to_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o go_v near_o if_o he_o refuse_v but_o either_o lie_v still_o or_o stand_v shake_v of_o his_o tail_n and_o withal_o now_o and_o then_o look_v back_o upon_o you_o he_o 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manner_n this_o haliaeetus_n which_o our_o countryman_n live_v in_o the_o sea-coast_n call_v zee_n be_v that_o be_v sea-eagle_n be_v shoot_v the_o last_o winter_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o eagle_n feed_v only_o on_o fish_n i_o myself_o can_v witness_v for_o in_o the_o stomach_n thereof_o dissect_v we_o find_v nothing_o but_o fish_n some_o remain_v yet_o entire_a some_o half_a consume_v etc._n etc._n that_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o same_o which_o our_o seaman_n and_o fowler_n call_v the_o osprey_n and_o affirm_v osprey_n to_o have_v one_o flat_a or_o webbed_a foot_n to_o swim_v withal_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o goose_n or_o other_o waterfowl_n the_o other_o be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o what_o be_v report_v concern_v the_o foot_n be_v most_o certain_o false_a and_o fabulous_a although_o by_o some_o affirm_v it_o with_o great_a confidence_n even_o the_o best_a naturalist_n cleave_v have_v be_v 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second_o to_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n not_o unlike_a to_o gesner_n but_o that_o gesner_n and_o we_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n that_o one_o note_n of_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o nostril_n be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n i_o judge_v the_o first_o of_o aldrovandus_n and_o we_o describe_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sex_n likewise_o the_o second_o of_o aldrovandus_n and_o that_o see_v and_o describe_v by_o gesner_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sex_n but_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o two_o but_o herein_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v very_o positive_a and_o confident_a chap._n iu._n of_o vulture_n in_o general_n the_o characteristic_a
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indispose_v the_o rest_n avoid_v that_o water_n and_o fly_v away_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o they_o further_o add_v that_o the_o islander_n be_v wont_a to_o taint_v and_o infect_v this_o water_n for_o to_o catch_v these_o bird_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o espy_v a_o flock_n of_o bird_n they_o mark_v diligent_o whither_o they_o betake_v themselves_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o bird_n that_o be_v send_v out_o after_o it_o have_v drink_v fly_v back_o again_o they_o present_o cast_v poison_n into_o that_o water_n which_o the_o whole_a flock_n come_v to_o drink_v of_o be_v infect_v and_o become_v their_o prey_n beside_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o be_v shoot_v with_o arrow_n and_o if_o their_o king_n happen_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o that_o flock_n fall_v together_o with_o he_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v as_o refuse_v to_o live_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o king_n 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antipathy_n when_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v false_a we_o have_v behold_v more_o than_o once_o not_o without_o pleasure_n and_o admiration_n a_o capon_n bring_v up_o a_o brood_n of_o chicken_n like_o a_o hen_n clock_v of_o they_o feed_v of_o they_o and_o brood_v they_o under_o his_o wing_n with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o tenderness_n as_o their_o dam_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v train_v and_o induce_v to_o perform_v this_o office_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o jo._n baptista_n porta_n prescribe_v lib._n 4._o magiae_fw-la nat._n cap._n 26._o first_o they_o make_v he_o very_o tame_a so_o as_o to_o take_v meat_n out_o of_o one_o hand_n then_o about_o evening-time_n pluck_v the_o feather_n off_o his_o breast_n and_o rub_v the_o bare_a skin_n with_o nettle_n and_o then_o put_v the_o chicken_n to_o he_o which_o present_o run_v under_o his_o breast_n and_o belly_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a rub_v his_o breast_n gentle_o with_o their_o head_n allay_v the_o sting_a and_o it_o ch_v of_o the_o nettle_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o two_o or_o three_o night_n till_o he_o begin_v to_o love_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o chicken_n perchance_o also_o the_o querulous_a voice_n of_o the_o chicken_n may_v be_v pleasant_a to_o he_o in_o misery_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o succour_v the_o miserable_a a_o capon_n once_o accustom_v to_o this_o service_n will_v not_o give_v it_o over_o but_o when_o one_o brood_n be_v grow_v up_o you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o put_v another_o to_o he_o of_o new_o hatch_v chicken_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o care_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o former_a and_o so_o other_o till_o all_o be_v grow_v up_o or_o remove_v he_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n idle_a and_o disuse_v the_o employment_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a shall_v i_o prosecute_v at_o large_a all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o bird_n or_o write_v a_o full_a exact_a and_o particular_a history_n of_o it_o if_o any_o reader_n desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o it_o let_v he_o consult_v aldrovandus_n who_o design_n be_v to_o omit_v nothing_o in_o his_o history_n which_o be_v either_o know_v to_o himself_o or_o have_v be_v before_o publish_v by_o other_o this_o same_o author_n in_o his_o ornithology_n give_v we_o many_o kind_n or_o rather_o rarity_n of_o hen_n 1._o a_o common_a hen_n but_o white_a and_o cop_v lib._n 14._o cap._n 2._o 2._o a_o dwarf_n hen_n or_o short-leged_a hen_n which_o variety_n be_v also_o find_v in_o england_n keep_v by_o the_o curious_a and_o call_v grig_n 3._o a_o milan_n cock_n and_o hen_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o pulverara_n cock_n and_o hen_n from_o pulverara_n a_o village_n some_o mile_n distant_a from_o milan_n where_o they_o be_v find_v these_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a fowl_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n else_o differ_v in_o no_o particular_a whence_o also_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v into_o other_o country_n they_o do_v by_o degree_n degenerate_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o some_o few_o generation_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o size_n and_o and_o shape_n of_o the_o native_n of_o such_o place_n 4._o a_o rough-footed_a cock_n and_o hen_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 5._o 5._o a_o turkish_a cock_n and_o hen_n different_a from_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o variety_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o colour_n cap._n 6._o 6._o a_o persian_a cock_n and_o hen_n who_o characteristic_a be_v the_o want_v of_o a_o rump_n or_o tail_n this_o kind_n be_v also_o keep_v by_o some_o among_o we_o and_o call_v rumkin_n the_o first_o five_o variety_n in_o my_o opinion_n differ_v not_o specifical_o for_o these_o bird_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n soil_n food_n and_o other_o accident_n vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n differ_v also_o in_o bigness_n and_o in_o have_v or_o want_v tuft_n on_o their_o head_n etc._n etc._n those_o bird_n which_o he_o describe_v and_o give_v 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good_a egg_n seem_v to_o be_v cassowary_n beside_o those_o set_v forth_o by_o aldrovandus_n we_o have_v often_o see_v and_o ourselves_o also_o have_v now_o at_o middleton_n another_o kind_n or_o variety_n of_o hen_n call_v in_o english_a the_o friesland_n hen_n not_o as_o i_o suppose_v because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o friesland_n but_o because_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o body_n be_v curl_v or_o frizzle_a by_o which_o epithet_n i_o believe_v this_o bird_n be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o word_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o vulgar_a corrupt_v into_o friesland_n of_o like_a sound_n for_o know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o outlandish_a hen_n they_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v more_o fit_o denominate_v than_o from_o its_o country_n and_o thereupon_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o friesland_n hen_n instead_o of_o a_o frizzle_a hen._n nor_o do_v they_o want_v a_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o friesland_n breed_v or_o original_n viz._n the_o curl_v of_o the_o feather_n which_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v to_o the_o horror_n of_o cold_a i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n which_o aldrovandus_n have_v put_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monstrous_a hen_n in_o the_o last_o place_n who_o figure_n he_o say_v be_v send_v he_o by_o pompilius_n tagliaserrus_n of_o parma_n with_o this_o description_n i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o find_v in_o this_o cock_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o its_o wing_n have_v a_o contrary_a situation_n to_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n for_o that_o side_n which_o in_o other_o be_v natural_o under_o most_o or_o inmost_a in_o this_o be_v turn_v outward_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a wing_n seem_v to_o be_v invert_v the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o head_n like_o a_o crest_n or_o ruff_n which_o way_n the_o whole_a tail_n also_o turn_v up_o a_o hen_n cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o this_o case_n they_o prefer_v a_o black_a one_o and_o apply_v part_n hot_a to_o the_o head_n in_o the_o frenzy_n headache_n etc._n etc._n usual_o help_v and_o gives_z ease_n they_o say_v also_o that_o use_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n lay_v upon_o carbuncle_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o venom_n nor_o must_v we_o omit_v that_o it_o stanche_n the_o bleed_a of_o green_a wound_n a_o live_v hen_n or_o cock_n pluck_v about_o the_o fundament_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o pestilential_a swell_n call_v bubones_fw-la draw_v out_o the_o venom_n 1._o the_o jelly_n of_o a_o old_a hen_n make_v of_o a_o hen_n cut_v with_o calf_n foot_n and_o sheep_n foot_n or_o beef_n boil_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n in_o a_o close_a vessel_n to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v spice_n or_o cordial_a water_n be_v a_o great_a strengthener_n and_o nourisher_n 2._o cock-ale_n be_v make_v of_o hensflesh_n boil_v till_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n than_o it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o bone_n and_o strain_v for_o wine_n or_o ale_n with_o spice_n note_n the_o flesh_n of_o hen_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o cock_n except_o capon_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o black_a hen_n that_o have_v not_o lay_v be_v account_v better_a and_o light_a 3._o cock-broth_n be_v thus_o make_v tire_v and_o old_a cock_n till_o he_o fall_v with_o weariness_n then_o kill_v and_o pluck_v he_o and_o gut_n he_o and_o stuff_v he_o with_o proper_a physic_n and_o boil_v he_o till_o all_o the_o flesh_n fall_v off_o then_o strain_v it_o this_o broth_n mollify_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nitrous_a part_n wherewith_o
her_o young_a one_o with_o misselto_n berry_n and_o nothing_o else_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v have_v diligent_o watch_v they_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n together_o this_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v for_o that_o the_o old_a one_o feed_v upon_o other_o berry_n too_o and_o also_o infect_v for_o convulsion_n or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n kill_v this_o bird_n dry_v he_o to_o a_o powder_n and_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o penny_n weight_n every_o morning_n in_o six_o spoonful_n of_o black_a cherry_n water_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o miselto-berry_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o conceit_n be_v because_o this_o bird_n feed_v upon_o misselto_n which_o be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n §._o ii_o the_o mavis_n throstle_n or_o song-thrush_n turdus_n simpliciter_fw-la dictus_fw-la seu_fw-la viscivorus_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v call_v viscivorous_a not_o because_o it_o feed_v upon_o misselto-berry_n but_o because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o missel-bird_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o fieldfare_n scarce_o big_a than_o the_o redw_n of_o three_o ounce_n weight_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o the_o foot_n for_o all_o be_v one_o nine_a inch_n long_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o tongue_n view_v it_o attentive_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o little_a cleave_v the_o mouth_n withinside_o be_v yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n in_o the_o colour_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o missel-bird_n for_o the_o spot_n be_v dusky_a the_o breast_n yellowish_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o over_o dusky_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o yellow_a in_o the_o wing_n i_o shall_v rather_o call_v this_o a_o olive-colour_n from_o its_o likeness_n to_o that_o of_o unripe_a pickle_a olive_n such_o as_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o out_o of_o spain_n this_o bird_n for_o its_o outward_a shape_n and_o colour_n be_v so_o like_o the_o redw_a that_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v distinguish_v only_o this_o have_v more_o and_o great_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n aldrovandus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_a to_o be_v spot_v about_o the_o eye_n the_o lesser_a feather_n cover_v the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n the_o low_a covert-feather_n have_v yellow_a tip_n the_o quill-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o light_n brown_a or_o dusky_a the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o exterior_a toe_n grow_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o tribe_n it_o be_v feed_v be_v rather_o upon_o infect_v than_o berry_n it_o eat_v also_o shell-snail_n which_o be_v by_o most_o naturalist_n reckon_v among_o infect_v the_o sex_n can_v be_v know_v by_o the_o colour_n it_o abide_v all_o the_o year_n and_o breed_v with_o we_o in_o england_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n outward_o of_o earth_n moss_n and_o straw_n and_o within_o dawb_v it_o with_o clay_n lay_v its_o egg_n and_o young_a upon_o the_o bare_a clay_n it_o lay_v at_o one_o sit_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n speckle_v with_o a_o few_o small_a black_a spot_n thin-set_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o sit_v upon_o tree_n and_o sing_v most_o sweet_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n like_o the_o shrite_n but_o it_o build_v rather_o in_o hedge_n than_o high_a tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o silly_a bird_n and_o easy_o take_v for_o the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o its_o flesh_n it_o be_v by_o all_o high_o and_o deserve_o commend_v if_o we_o stand_v to_o marshal_n judgement_n the_o thrush_n be_v the_o best_a meat_n of_o all_o bird_n inter_fw-la aves_fw-la turdus_n siquid_fw-la i_o judice_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la quadrupedes_fw-la gloria_fw-la prima_fw-la lepus_fw-la this_o say_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n be_v a_o rare_a song-bird_n as_o well_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o note_n as_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o song_n at_o least_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n they_o breed_v common_o thrice_o a_o year_n in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o first_o bird_n prove_v usual_o the_o best_a they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o nest_n at_o fourteen_o day_n old_a or_o soon_o must_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o neat_a not_o suffer_v they_o to_o sit_v upon_o their_o dung_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o nest_n when_o they_o be_v young_a you_o must_v feed_v they_o with_o raw_a meat_n and_o some_o bread_n mix_v and_o chop_v together_o with_o some_o bruise_a hemp_n wet_a their_o bread_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o their_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v well_o feather_v put_v they_o in_o a_o large_a cage_n with_o two_o or_o three_o perch_n in_o it_o and_o dry_a moss_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o by_o degree_n you_o may_v give_v they_o no_o flesh_n at_o all_o but_o only_a bread_n and_o hempseed_n give_v they_o fresh_a water_n twice_o a_o week_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v if_o he_o be_v not_o clean_o keep_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o cramp_n like_o other_o sing_a bird_n §._o iii_o the_o fieldfare_n turdus_n pilaris_fw-la it_o weigh_v well_o nigh_o four_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o utmost_a claw_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v be_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v seventeen_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o like_o a_o blackbird_n yellow_a save_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v black_a the_o bill_n of_o the_o hen_n or_o young_a bird_n be_v dark_a and_o less_o yellow_a as_o in_o blackbird_n the_o tongue_n be_v rough_a horny_a channel_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v yellow_a make_v a_o yellow_a circle_n round_o the_o eye_n the_o nostril_n be_v great_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nictating_a membrane_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o ear_n be_v large_a the_o foot_n black_a but_o the_o claw_n more_o the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v immediate_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n and_o the_o second_o in_o bigness_n of_o this_o kind_n or_o next_o to_o the_o missel-bird_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o rump_n be_v ash-coloured_a in_o some_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n sprinkle_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o bird_n be_v want_v the_o back_n shoulder_n and_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a or_o chesnut-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v yellow_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o black_a spot_n take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o less_o spot_v the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o side_n under_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a thence_o a_o red_a or_o yellow_a line_n separate_v the_o white_a from_o the_o black_a on_o each_o cheek_n it_o have_v a_o black_a stroke_n reach_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v also_o on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n just_a by_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o wing_n a_o black_a spot_n the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n be_v eighteen_o the_o outmost_a of_o which_o be_v black_a with_o white_a edge_n the_o inner_a have_v something_o of_o red_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a or_o blackish_a colour_n only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v white_a and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o middlemost_a ash-coloured_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n and_o furnish_v with_o its_o gallbladder_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gizzard_n be_v not_o very_o thick_a i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o convey_v the_o gall_n into_o the_o gut_n these_o bird_n fly_v in_o flock_n together_o with_o stare_v and_o redwing_n they_o shift_v place_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n come_v over_o incredible_a flight_n of_o they_o into_o england_n which_o stay_v with_o we_o all_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n fly_v all_o
straight_o slender_a sharp-pointed_a above_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o flat_a of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n its_o tongue_n broad_a cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o its_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n its_o nostril_n round_o its_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a incline_v to_o flesh_n colour_n its_o claw_n dusky_a that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n long_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n stick_v to_o the_o middle_n below_o near_o the_o divarication_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a the_o throat_n deep_o colour_v both_o spot_a with_o black_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o red_a yellow_a the_o middle_a of_o each_o feather_n be_v spot_v with_o black_a the_o neck_n be_v ash-coloured_a a_o white_a line_n encompass_v the_o head_n from_o eye_n to_o eye_n like_o a_o crown_n or_o wreath_n the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o tawny_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o prime_a 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by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v all_o moult_v their_o feather_n and_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v a_o young_a bird_n from_o a_o old_a the_o bird_n take_v at_o this_o season_n be_v brave_a strong_a and_o sprightful_a and_o prove_v well_o at_o spring_n if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v all_o winter_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v lousy_a and_o quite_o spoil_v they_o usual_o begin_v not_o to_o sing_v till_o after_o spring_n and_o continue_v till_o july_n 3._o the_o three_o season_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n when_o they_o be_v pair_v and_o have_v part_v with_o their_o last_o year_n brood_n these_o sing_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o a_o week_n at_o further_a if_o they_o be_v well_o condition_v bird_n and_o will_v soon_o become_v tame_a for_o your_o fearful_a wild_a buckish_a bird_n seldom_o prove_v good_a for_o upon_o every_o turn_n they_o bolt_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cage_n and_o bruise_v themselves_o and_o so_o be_v apt_a to_o leave_v off_o sing_v therefore_o if_o you_o have_v a_o bird_n that_o be_v a_o good_a bird_n and_o wild_a have_v a_o net_n knit_v french_a meash_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cage_n sow_v it_o close_o to_o the_o side_n and_o strait_a that_o when_o he_o bolt_v or_o flirt_v he_o may_v take_v no_o harm_n bird_n take_v at_o this_o season_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v the_o best_a they_o be_v in_o full_a stomach_n and_o sing_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o and_o be_v also_o more_o perfect_a in_o their_o song_n than_o those_o take_v at_o other_o season_n how_o to_o order_v a_o woodlark_n when_o take_v in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v have_v a_o cage_n with_o two_o pan_n one_o for_o mix_a meat_n and_o another_o for_o oatmeal_n and_o whole_a hempseed_n first_o boil_v a_o egg_n hard_a then_o take_v the_o crumb_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n white-loaf_n and_o as_o much_o hempseed_n as_o the_o bread_n chap_v your_o egg_n very_o small_a and_o crumble_v your_o bread_n and_o it_o together_o then_o bruise_v your_o hempseed_n very_o small_a with_o a_o roll_a pin_n or_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n mingle_v all_o together_o and_o give_v it_o he_o 2._o you_o must_v put_v red_a gravel_n sift_v fine_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o cage_n for_o he_o delight_v to_o bask_v himself_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pretty_a often_o he_o prove_v lousy_a and_o then_o seldom_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n if_o you_o leave_v gravel-stone_n in_o the_o sand_n he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o break_v his_o feather_n in_o bask_v he_o shift_v this_o sand_n twice_o a_o week_n otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o clog_v his_o foot_n with_o his_o dung_n 3._o be_v sure_a that_o his_o meat_n be_v not_o too_o stale_a for_o he_o will_v never_o thrive_v upon_o it_o when_o dry_a or_o mouldy_a 4._o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o shift_v his_o water_n oft_o thrice_o a_o week_n at_o least_o for_o it_o stink_v soon_o than_o any_o bird_n water_n because_o throw_v about_o his_o meat_n some_o fall_n into_o it_o which_o cause_v it_o immediate_o to_o stink_v 5._o line_n your_o perch_n in_o the_o cage_n with_o some_o green_a bay_n or_o else_o make_v a_o perch_n of_o a_o mat_n which_o i_o have_v find_v they_o very_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o note_v 1_o if_o your_o bird_n be_v very_o wild_a when_o he_o be_v take_v keep_v he_o three_o or_o four_o day_n from_o company_n till_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v his_o meat_n strew_v some_o of_o the_o hempseed_n and_o oatmeal_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o some_o of_o his_o mix_a meat_n also_o because_o sometime_o they_o find_v not_o the_o pan_n till_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v note_v 2._o if_o he_o
be_v very_o poor_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n give_v he_o every_o two_o or_o three_o day_n a_o turf_n of_o three-leaved_a grass_n and_o boil_v he_o a_o sheep_n heart_n and_o mince_v it_o small_a and_o mingle_v it_o with_o his_o meat_n and_o it_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o thrive_v exceed_o note_v 3_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o bird_n sing_v very_o lavish_a feed_v he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o song_n with_o some_o sheep_n heart_n mix_v with_o his_o egg_n and_o bread_n and_o hempseed_n and_o put_v in_o his_o water_n two_o or_o three_o slice_n of_o liquorice_n and_o a_o little_a white_a sugar-candy_n with_o two_o or_o three_o blade_n of_o saffron_n do_v so_o once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v long_o wind_v how_o to_o know_v a_o cock_n from_o a_o hen._n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v a_o cock_n from_o a_o hen_n be_v 1._o the_o largeness_n and_o length_n of_o his_o call_n 2._o the_o tall_a walk_n of_o the_o bird_n about_o the_o cage_n 3._o at_o 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of_o the_o back_o various_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a and_o black_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o outside_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o yellowishgreen_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n or_o rump_n be_v only_o green_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o black_a the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a various_a colour_n the_o single_a colour_n be_v less_o conspicuous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o small_a mixture_n of_o cinereous_a as_o for_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o body_n the_o breast_n and_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a yellowish_a white_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o low_a belly_n and_o throat_n under_o the_o chin_n white_a without_o any_o black_a spot_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a their_o exterior_a edge_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n of_o covert_n have_v their_o tip_n and_o exterior_a edge_n white_a and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o second_o 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the_o tail_n when_o fold_v up_o be_v a_o little_a fork_a near_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n very_o long_o and_o dusky_a the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o musculous_a as_o in_o other_o lark_n wherein_o we_o find_v beetle_n and_o infect_v like_a to_o meal-worm_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v something_o long_o than_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n it_o have_v also_o a_o gallbladder_n this_o bird_n sit_v also_o upon_o tree_n in_o general_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o common_a lark_n green_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o colour_v in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n or_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v six_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o ten_o and_o a_o quarter_n mr._n jessop_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o different_a sort_n of_o this_o bird_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o lesser_a field-lark_n which_o be_v 1._o a_o little_o big_a than_o that_o here_o describe_v 2._o less_o field-lark_n green_a 3._o have_v pale_a foot_n and_o 4._o much_o short_a spur_n the_o titlark_n nest_n i_o once_o see_v in_o a_o furze-bush_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v build_v outward_o of_o moss_n inward_o of_o straw_n with_o a_o little_a horsehair_n she_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o eggs._n in_o this_o kind_a the_o cock_n be_v all_o over_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o hen_n but_o especial_o under_o the_o throat_n on_o the_o breast_n leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o titlark_n say_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n sing_v most_o like_a the_o canary_n bird_n of_o any_o bird_n whatsoever_o whisk_n cur_v and_o chew_v but_o his_o song_n be_v short_a and_o have_v no_o variety_n in_o it_o he_o come_v with_o the_o nightingale_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o go_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o young_a be_v to_o be_v feed_v when_o first_o take_v after_o 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a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n when_o spread_v end_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n on_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o thigh_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v brown_a spot_n tend_v downward_o it_o have_v long_o slender_a dusky-coloured_n leg_n crooked_a claw_n and_o a_o very_a long_a spur_n or_o heel_n it_o feed_v upon_o fly_n it_o have_v a_o note_n like_o a_o grasshopper_n but_o loud_o and_o shrill_a when_o it_o sing_v it_o common_o sit_v upon_o a_o bush_n with_o its_o mouth_n open_a and_o straight_o up_o and_o its_o wing_n disshevele_v §._o vi_o the_o calandra_n which_o perchance_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bunting_n this_o bird_n olina_n describe_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o
attentive_a and_o heedful_a will_v either_o have_v expect_v from_o those_o little_a creature_n or_o easy_o observe_v when_o i_o ask_v the_o host_n whether_o their_o tongue_n have_v be_v slit_v or_o they_o teach_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n he_o answer_v no_o whether_o he_o have_v observe_v or_o do_v understand_v what_o they_o sing_v in_o the_o night_n he_o likewise_o deny_v that_o the_o same_o say_v the_o whole_a family_n but_o i_o who_o can_v not_o sleep_v whole_a night_n together_o do_v greedy_o and_o attentive_o hearken_v to_o the_o bird_n great_o indeed_o admire_v their_o industry_n and_o contention_n one_o of_o the_o story_n be_v concern_v the_o tapster_n or_o house_n house-knight_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o his_o wife_n who_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o go_v into_o the_o war_n as_o he_o desire_v she_o for_o the_o husband_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o wife_n as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v by_o those_o bird_n in_o hope_n of_o prey_n that_o she_o will_v leave_v her_o 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meditate_v upon_o and_o revolve_v with_o themselves_o what_o the_o guest_n confer_v together_o about_o either_o at_o table_n or_o else_o as_o they_o walk_v i_o very_o have_v never_o believe_v our_o pliny_n write_v so_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n concern_v these_o little_a creature_n have_v i_o not_o myself_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n and_o hear_v they_o with_o my_o ear_n utter_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v neither_o yet_o can_v i_o of_o a_o sudden_a write_v all_o or_o call_v to_o remembrance_n every_o particular_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o nightingale_n be_v very_o impatient_a of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o in_o wintertime_n either_o hide_v itself_o in_o some_o lurk_a place_n or_o fly_v away_o into_o hot_a country_n ireland_n as_o boterus_n relate_v be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o nightingale_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a but_o in_o the_o 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other_o nightingale_n but_o its_o mate_n it_o haunt_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cool_a or_o shady_a place_n where_o be_v little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n such_o as_o be_v quickset_a hedge_n small_a grove_n and_o bush_n where_o be_v no_o very_o high_a tree_n for_o it_o delight_v in_o no_o high_a tree_n except_o the_o oak_n addition_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nightingale_n out_o of_o olina_n and_o other_o §._o 1._o the_o choice_n of_o the_o nestling_n and_o how_o to_o take_v and_o order_v they_o for_o sing_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o to_o bring_v up_o for_o sing_v as_o be_v breed_v early_a in_o the_o spring_n because_o 1._o they_o prove_v the_o best_a singer_n as_o have_v more_o time_n to_o con_v and_o practice_v their_o note_n before_o winter_n 2._o they_o be_v easy_a rear_v and_o become_v strong_a to_o endure_v the_o cold_a have_v mew_v their_o feather_n before_o autumn_n whereas_o the_o second_o brood_n mue_v they_o late_a be_v subject_a to_o be_v overrun_v with_o vermin_n and_o often_o surprise_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o cold_a while_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o feather_n 3._o such_o consequent_o prove_v more_o healthful_a and_o long-lived_a the_o young_a nightingale_n say_v olina_n must_v be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v well_o feather_v say_v a_o late_a english_a author_n when_o they_o be_v indifferent_o well_o feather_v not_o too_o little_a nor_o too_o much_o if_o too_o much_o they_o will_v be_v sullen_a and_o if_o too_o little_a if_o you_o keep_v they_o not_o very_o warm_a they_o will_v die_v with_o cold_a and_o then_o also_o they_o will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o bring_v up_o and_o together_o with_o the_o nest_n put_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o little_a basket_n make_v of_o straw_n cover_v the_o nest_n so_o that_o they_o can_v get_v out_o not_o tangle_v or_o double_v their_o leg_n keep_v they_o at_o first_o in_o a_o quiet_a place_n where_o few_o people_n resort_n feed_v they_o eight_o or_o ten_o time_n a_o day_n with_o heart_n of_o a_o veal_n or_o wether_n raw_a well_o cleanse_v and_o free_v from_o skin_n film_n sinew_n and_o fat_a cut_v into_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o writing_n pen._n our_o english_a author_n mingle_v a_o like_a quantity_n of_o white_a bread_n soak_v in_o water_n and_o a_o little_a squeeze_v with_o the_o flesh_n chap_a both_o small_a as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o mince_a meat_n give_v to_o each_o bird_n upon_o a_o stick_v end_n two_o or_o three_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o grey_a pease_n at_o a_o time_n make_v they_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n by_o put_v to_o they_o a_o little_a cotton-wool_n dip_v in_o water_n on_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n keep_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n cover_v till_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v their_o foot_n and_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n then_o put_v they_o in_o a_o cage_n with_o fresh_a straw_n fine_a moss_n or_o hay_n at_o the_o bottom_n line_n the_o perche_n with_o green_a bay_n for_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o cramp_n at_o the_o first_o feed_n and_o order_v they_o as_o before_o till_o you_o see_v they_o begin_v to_o feed_v themselves_o which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o observe_v they_o pick_v the_o meat_n from_o the_o stick_n then_o take_v of_o the_o heart_n some_o piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o cage_n side_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o feed_v themselves_o give_v they_o four_o or_o five_o time_n a_o day_n a_o gobbet_n or_o two_o let_v they_o have_v a_o cup_n of_o water_n very_o clean_a and_o bright_a change_v the_o water_n in_o summertime_n twice_o a_o day_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o grow_v not_o sour_a nor_o stink_n when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v put_v
wagtail_n motacilla_n alba_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v every_o where_o so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o may_v seem_v enough_o to_o name_v it_o not_o need_v any_o description_n it_o weigh_v six_o drachm_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o inch_n three_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o eleven_o the_o bill_n be_v slender_a not_o a_o inch_n long_o sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v the_o mouth_n within_o black_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o claw_n long_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a blackish_a colour_n the_o back-claw_a very_o long_o as_o in_o lark_n the_o outer_a toe_n at_o its_o rise_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o white_a feather_n encompass_v the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o eye_n be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o to_o the_o wing_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n upper_z and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n from_o black_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o rump_n be_v black_a in_o another_o bird_n below_o the_o throat_n i_o observe_v a_o semicircular_a black_a spot_n like_o a_o crescent_n the_o horn_n be_v produce_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jaw_n the_o wing_n spread_v be_v of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o eighteen_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o three_o outmost_a end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o middle_a one_o be_v blunt_a and_o indent_a the_o inmost_a be_v adorn_v with_o white_a line_n the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n be_v black_a have_v their_o tip_n and_o edge_n white_a those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v only_o white_a tip_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v very_o long_o of_o about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a which_o it_o almost_o continual_o wag_v up_o and_o down_o whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o other_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o outmost_a be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o rest_n black_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o several_a bird_n vary_v not_o a_o little_a be_v in_o some_o more_o cinereous_a in_o some_o black_a the_o liver_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n it_o be_v much_o conversant_a about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o pool_n and_o other_o watery_a place_n where_o it_o catch_v fly_n and_o water_n infect_v moreover_o it_o follow_v the_o plough_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o worm_n which_o together_o with_o the_o earth_n it_o turn_v up_o as_o i_o find_v in_o aldrovandus_n and_o our_o husbandman_n have_v tell_v i_o of_o their_o own_o observation_n who_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o seed-bird_n as_o mr._n johnson_n inform_v i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v also_o then_o more_o rare_a in_o the_o sòuthern_a either_o because_o it_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a or_o for_o want_n of_o meat_n fly_n and_o other_o wing_a infect_v on_o which_o it_o chief_o feed_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o wintertime_n in_o the_o gizzard_n of_o one_o dissect_v we_o find_v infect_v like_a to_o meal-worm_n gesner_n write_v that_o the_o fowler_n in_o his_o country_n have_v observe_v the_o cuckow-chicken_n hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o this_o bird_n the_o same_o albertus_n and_o our_o experience_n also_o confirm_v as_o we_o have_v cuckoo_n elsewhere_o show_v one_o or_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o bird_n put_v in_o a_o pot_n close-stopt_a and_o bake_a in_o a_o oven_n together_o with_o the_o feather_n take_v in_o saxisrage_n water_n or_o strong_a white-wine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n but_o alexander_n benedictus_n think_v that_o the_o modern_a physician_n who_o commend_v this_o medicine_n through_o mistake_n mean_v the_o wren_n when_o they_o name_v the_o wagtail_n as_o if_o the_o wagtail_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o break_v the_o stone_n gesner_n to_o who_o also_o we_o ready_o assent_v think_v that_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o what_o bird_n be_v burn_v since_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o almost_o all_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n i_o will_v prefer_v those_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o feed_v upon_o infect_v as_o fly_n ant_n and_o the_o like_a §._o ii_o the_o yellow_a water-wagtail_n motacilla_n flava_fw-la in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o white_a it_o weigh_v five_o drachm_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o seven_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n six_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v yellow_a the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a the_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o yellow_a line_n reach_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middle_a two_o whereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v above_o half_a white_a the_o intermediate_v eight_o black_a all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o number_n eighteen_o of_o which_o the_o sixteen_o be_v long_a than_o those_o next_o it_o and_o have_v the_o outward_a limb_n white_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o middle_a covert-feather_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a white_a else_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o over_o dusky_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v but_o not_o hairy_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n from_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o a_o hazel-colour_n the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o at_o bottom_n the_o spur_n or_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n be_v long_o as_o in_o a_o lark_n the_o blind_a gut_n short_a some_o bird_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o yellow_a or_o green_a than_o other_o it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o corn_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o bent_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o herb_n spread_v hair_n within_o under_o the_o eggs._n it_o lay_v at_o one_o time_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n vary_v with_o dusky_a spot_n and_o line_n draw_v without_o any_o order_n §._o iii_o the_o grey_a wagtail_n motacilla_n cinerea_fw-la a_o flava_fw-la altera_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a or_o white_a wagtail_n it_o be_v note_n be_v shrill_a and_o loud_o its_o bill_n black_a straight_o slender_a and_o sharp-pointed_a its_o eye_n grey_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n white_a moreover_o above_o the_o eye_n a_o whitish_a line_n be_v all_o along_o extend_v the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v ash-coloured_n grey_a the_o head_n which_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n be_v small_a and_o compress_a be_v something_o dusky_a the_o wing_n be_v blackish_a cross_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o whitish_a yet_o not_o very_o conspicuous_a line_n the_o chin_n and_o throat_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o grey_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a dash_v with_o yellow_a the_o rump_n round_o about_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a the_o tail_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n long_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n its_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o two_o next_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n blackish_a on_o the_o out_o the_o six_o middlemost_a all_n over_o blackish_a the_o leg_n which_o be_v long_o and_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v rugged_a or_o rough_a be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n but_o duskish_a the_o claw_n crooked_a and_o the_o back-claw_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o bird_n here_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o its_o vitellary_n or_o bunch_n of_o egg_n wherein_o more_o than_o forty_o egg_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o cock_n differ_v little_a save_v that_o under_o his_o chin_n he_o have_v a_o black_a spot_n they_o frequent_a stony_a river_n and_o feed_v upon_o water-insects_a the_o description_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o by_o mr._n johnson_n of_o brignal_n near_o greta_n bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n chap._n xviii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n jamacaii_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o
more_o convenient_o wade_v in_o water_n or_o whole-footed_n which_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n short-leged_a those_o that_o live_v much_o about_o water_n be_v either_o first_o of_o great_a size_n the_o big_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v each_o something_o singular_a and_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o any_o other_o tribe_n which_o therefore_o as_o straggler_n and_o anomalous_a bird_n we_o have_v place_v by_o themselves_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o their_o bigness_n or_o second_o of_o lesser_a size_n these_o lesser_a be_v either_o fish_n piscivorous_a or_o such_o as_o suck_v a_o nourish_a fat_a juice_n or_o moisture_n out_o of_o muddy_a and_o boggy_a ground_n or_o infect_v insectivorous_a the_o piscivorous_a be_v heron_n stork_n etc._n etc._n the_o limosugae_fw-la or_o mudsucker_n may_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o bill_n into_o such_o as_o have_v very_o long_a bill_n either_o crooked_a as_o the_o curlew_n or_o straight_o as_o the_o woodcock_n the_o insectivorous_a water-bird_n have_v either_o bill_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n for_o length_n as_o the_o himantopus_n or_o short_a bill_n as_o the_o plover_n lapwing_n etc._n etc._n we_o call_v those_o bird_n mudsucker_n which_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n or_o channel_n some_o oily_a slime_n or_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v nourish_v whence_o they_o have_v delicate_a flesh_n and_o their_o very_a gut_n not_o empty_v or_o cleanse_v from_o the_o excrement_n be_v usual_o eat_v these_o have_v very_o long_a bill_n for_o this_o purpose_n broad_a near_o the_o tip_n and_o fine_o chamfer_v or_o wrought_v with_o line_n speckled_a body_n two_o toe_n somewhat_o join_v all_o broad_a that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o sink_v as_o they_o walk_v upon_o muddy_a and_o boggy_a ground_n but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a as_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o determine_v what_o bird_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o these_o kind_n we_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o distinguish_v clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a by_o the_o different_a length_n of_o their_o bill_n into_o three_o kind_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o long_a bill_n whether_o straight_o as_o the_o woodcock_n etc._n etc._n or_o crooked_a as_o the_o curlew_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o such_o who_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a length_n as_o the_o himantopus_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o short-billed_a bird_n as_o the_o plover_n lapwing_n etc._n etc._n those_o we_o call_v long-billed_a who_o bill_n exceed_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n those_o middle-sized_a who_o bill_n be_v of_o any_o length_n between_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a those_o short-billed_a who_o bill_n exceed_v not_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a most_o waterfowl_n have_v a_o short_a tail_n none_o of_o they_o have_v their_o foot_n so_o dispose_v as_o woodpecker_n and_o parrot_n that_o be_v two_o forward_a and_o two_o backward_a none_o have_v more_o than_o one_o back_o toe_n among_o waterfowl_n of_o all_o kind_n those_o that_o feed_v upon_o fish_n have_v the_o rank_a and_o stronger-sented_n flesh_n the_o first_o part_n of_o clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n wade_v in_o water_n or_o frequent_v watery_a place_n the_o first_o section_n the_o great_a clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n chap._n i._n §_o i._o the_o crane_n grus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d graecis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o large-bodied_n fowl_n weigh_v sometime_o ten_o pound_n measure_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o five_o foot_n long_o that_o it_o have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v it_o its_o leg_n also_o be_v very_o long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n near_o four_o inch_n long_o compress_v sideways_o its_o tongue_n broad_a and_o horny_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n black_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n cover_v with_o black_a hair_n or_o bristle_v rather_o than_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o space_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n bare_a or_o thin_a set_v with_o hair_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n below_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o triangular_a spot_n of_o ash-coloured_a feather_n two_o white_a line_n or_o stroke_n one_o from_o each_o eye_n be_v produce_v backward_o and_o meet_v behind_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o now_o mention_v triangular_a spot_n be_v thence_o continue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n the_o throat_n and_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o black_a hue_n the_o back_n shoulder_n covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n joint_n breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v ash-coloured_a only_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o on_o the_o utmost_a pinion_v be_v black_a the_o wing_n be_v very_o large_a the_o quil-feather_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o and_o as_o we_o say_v black_a yet_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o from_o black_a incline_v to_o red_a or_o russet_a as_o do_v also_o the_o primary_n covert-feather_n which_o be_v on_o the_o utmost_a joint_n or_o pinion_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v small_a and_o short_a round_o when_o spread_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o cinereous_a with_o black_a tip_n the_o leg_n be_v black_a bare_a of_o feather_n for_o a_o hand_n breadth_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o toe_n black_a and_o very_o long_o the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n connect_v by_o a_o thick_a membrane_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o especial_o remarkable_a yea_o wonderful_a in_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o breast_n bone_n which_o have_v a_o great_a cavity_n within_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v there_o thrice_o reflect_v as_o the_o figure_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sculp_v of_o the_o crane_n represent_v go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n and_o so_o turn_v down_o to_o the_o lung_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n musculous_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n the_o flesh_n be_v very_o savoury_a and_o well-tasted_n not_o to_o say_v delicate_a we_o see_v many_o crane_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o poulterer_n shop_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v shoot_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n they_o come_v often_o to_o we_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o fen-country_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o they_o but_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o breed_v in_o england_n as_o aldrovandus_n write_v he_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o certain_a english_a man_n who_o say_v he_o have_v often_o see_v their_o young_a one_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v either_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n or_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o any_o credible_a person_n the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o musculous_a stomach_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o evince_n that_o this_o bird_n feed_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o fish_n but_o only_o upon_o herb_n grain_n and_o seed_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a upon_o infect_v too_o as_o the_o author_n also_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o unanimous_o report_n crane_n differ_v from_o heron_n 1._o in_o that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v not_o serrate_v as_o in_o heron_n 2._o in_o bigness_n wherein_o they_o exceed_v they_o 3._o in_o have_v a_o short_a bill_n and_o 4._o a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n 5._o two_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n whereas_o heron_n have_v but_o one_o 6._o in_o the_o strange_a revolution_n of_o the_o windpipe_n within_o the_o breastbone_n §._o ii_o the_o indian_a crane_n this_o be_v lesser_a than_o our_o common_a crane_n but_o of_o the_o same_o ash-colour_n its_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a be_v hide_v by_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o narrow_a and_o long_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o common_a crane_n its_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o chief_a difference_n be_v that_o in_o this_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n only_o set_v with_o thin_a hair_n rough-skined_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n this_o we_o see_v among_o his_o majesty_n rare_a bird_n keep_v in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n §._o iii_o the_o balearic_a crane_n grus_fw-la balearica_n aldrov_n pavo_n marinus_fw-la 11._o clus_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o stork_n yet_o its_o bill_n be_v short_a not_o only_o than_o a_o stork_n but_o than_o a_o crane_n it_o have_v upon_o its_o head_n a_o thick_a round_a crest_n make_v
that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o upper_a leg_n thigh_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o for_o the_o low_a half_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a leg_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o two_o thick_a in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n so_o situate_v as_o in_o hen_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o other_o two_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o back-toe_n almost_o two_o each_o have_v a_o crooked_a black_a claw_n a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o back_n toe_n a_o little_a long_o both_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v naked_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o brown_a scaly_a skin_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n the_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o low_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a feather_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o on_o the_o back_o the_o plumage_n be_v black_a white_a feather_n be_v here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a except_v the_o outmost_a border_n near_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o yellowish_a white_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o terrible_a cry_n sound_v something_o like_o vyhu_n vyhu_o it_o be_v never_o find_v alone_o but_o always_o a_o pair_n cock_n and_o hen_n walk_v together_o and_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o never_o depart_v from_o its_o carcase_n the_o horn_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o head_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n be_v infuse_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v repute_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o hard_a travel_n this_o that_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n the_o cock_n be_v of_o twice_o the_o bigness_n it_o make_v its_o nest_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o oven_n thus_o far_o marggravius_n this_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n none_o like_o it_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cuntur_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o here_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o these_o spur_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o american_n bird_n but_o in_o none_o of_o our_o continent_n book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n ii_o of_o clovenfooted_n piscivorous_a waterfowl_n these_o have_v very_o long_a neck_n their_o bill_n also_o be_v long_o strong_a end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n to_o strike_v fish_n and_o fetch_v they_o from_o under_o stone_n or_o brink_n long_a leg_n to_o wade_v in_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n very_o long_a toe_n especial_o the_o hind-toe_n to_o stand_v more_o firm_o in_o river_n large_a crooked_a talon_n and_o the_o middle_a serrate_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o hold_v eel_n and_o other_o slippery_a fish_n the_o fast_o or_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o tree_n lean_a and_o carrion_a body_n because_o of_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o watchfulness_n the_o heron-kind_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o tribe_n of_o bird_n by_o this_o most_o certain_a note_n that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind_a gut_n apiece_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o quadruped_n whereas_o all_o other_o bird_n know_v to_o we_o have_v twain_o chap._n i._o of_o heron_n §._o i._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heronshaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la pella_n the_o female_a which_o i_o describe_v weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n four_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foremost_a feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a crest_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n be_v white_a and_o ash-coloured_a be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o throat_n white_a be_v delicate_o paint_v with_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o its_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a long_o narrow_a sharp_a white_a feather_n the_o back_n on_o which_o grow_v nothing_o but_o down_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o long_a feather_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v variegated_a with_o whitish_a strike_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n viz._n that_o underneath_o the_o tail_n incline_v to_o yellow_a under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n from_o which_o a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vent_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v ash-coloured_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a except_v the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o which_o be_v somewhat_o cinereous_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cinereous_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_n be_v black_a under_o the_o bastard-wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n also_o white_a feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_v above_o then_o a_o white_a line_n be_v continue_v all_o along_o the_o basis_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o far_o as_o its_o set_n on_o ten_o of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a then_o four_o or_o five_o have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v ash-coloured_a seven_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v great_a strong_a straight_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a gentle_o lessen_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o thought_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o therein_o a_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v reach_v from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n its_o side_n towards_o the_o point_n be_v something_o rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v serrate_v for_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o slippery_a fish_n the_o low_a mandible_a be_v more_o yellow_a the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v thinned_a into_o very_o sharp_a edge_n the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a long_o but_o not_o hard_a the_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v green_a the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o narrow_a chink_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o the_o outmost_a foretoe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o notice_n take_v it_o be_v stomach_n be_v large_a and_o flaggy_a rather_o membranous_a than_o musculous_a as_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v trisulca_fw-la ivy-leaved_n duckmeat_n the_o gut_n towards_o the_o vent_n where_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v situate_a be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v not_o two_o blind_a gut_n one_o on_o each_o side_n like_o other_o bird_n but_o only_o one_o like_o quadruped_n but_o that_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a the_o gullet_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o great_a wideness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n it_o have_v a_o long_a gallbladder_n gesner_n count_v but_o eleven_o vertebre_n in_o the_o neck_n i_o observe_v fifteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o have_v a_o contrary_a position_n viz._n be_v way_n reflect_v upward_o it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n oftentimes_o also_o it_o strike_v and_o wound_v great_a fish_n than_o it_o can_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o young_a heron_n may_v be_v fat_v with_o fish_n gut_n and_o entrail_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v sometime_o with_o its_o neck_n so_o bend_v up_o that_o its_o head_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o stand_v between_o its_o shoulder_n these_o bird_n build_v sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o together_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o build_v in_o old_a rook_n nest_n as_o aldrovandus_n out_o of_o polydore_n relate_v i_o leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n we_o have_v heronry_n in_o england_n such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n however_o bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o in_o which_o heron_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v and_o accustom_v to_o breed_v that_o the_o owner_n make_v yearly_o a_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o young_a §._o ii_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o ash-coloured_a heron._n this_o heron_n which_o i_o make_v congenerous_a to_o the_o common_a cinereous_a from_o the_o
tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v thirty_o six_o inch_n or_o four_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n thick_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o breadth_n palm_n near_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n channel_a within_n beneath_o of_o a_o horn_n and_o rose_n colour_n the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o full_a span_n long_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n all_o their_o end_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n but_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a at_o their_o tip_n and_o also_o those_o which_o make_v up_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o palm_n and_o half_a long_a those_o which_o cover_v the_o breast_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o long_a mark_n of_o black_a red_z and_o white_a the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n almost_o white_a the_o hip_n or_o thigh_n be_v somewhat_o red_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o ham_n knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n from_o these_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n remain_v the_o measure_n of_o two_o palm_n the_o leg_n be_v greenish_a and_o the_o foot_n cleave_v into_o toe_n which_o yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o divarication_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o short_a membrane_n because_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conversant_a about_o water_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n stick_v certain_a small_a tender_a white_a capillament_n which_o argue_v this_o to_o be_v a_o young_a bird_n §._o iii_o the_o lesser_a ash-coloured_a heron_n call_v by_o the_o german_n the_o night-raven_n it_o be_v much_o lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o short_a neck_n it_o be_v back_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o its_o head_n be_v black_a its_o neck_n ash-coloured_a it_o be_v throat_n and_o belly_n tincture_v with_o yellow_a a_o white_a line_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n of_o three_o feather_n five_o inch_n long_o hang_v down_o over_o the_o back_n whereby_o it_o be_v difference_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n its_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v cinereous_a its_o bill_n black_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a at_o sevenhuys_n a_o village_n in_o holland_n in_o a_o fenny_a country_n not_o far_o from_o leyden_n we_o describe_v a_o young_a bird_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o suppose_v take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n thus_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a and_o those_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o about_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o outmost_a toe_n connect_v with_o the_o middle_a one_o by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n serrate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o in_o the_o common_a heron._n the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o body_n it_o come_v near_a to_o a_o bittour_n than_o to_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n two_o row_n of_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o tip_n of_o its_o component_a feather_n be_v also_o white_a the_o back_n and_o neckfeather_n be_v black_a with_o red_a shaft_n or_o red_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o red_a line_n be_v broad_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n decline_v from_o white_a to_o red_a the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o chin_n white_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n on_o one_o side_n white_a on_o the_o other_o black_a after_o it_o have_v mew_v its_o first_o feather_n without_o doubt_n it_o change_v its_o colour_n as_o most_o other_o bird_n do_v it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o large_a stomach_n glandulous_a within_o but_o not_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a which_o kind_n we_o in_o english_a call_v a_o gizzard_n in_o it_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o beetle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n this_o bird_n lay_v white_a eggs._n the_o german_n call_v it_o nacht_v rab_n that_o be_v night-raven_n and_o under_o that_o title_n it_o be_v figure_v and_o describe_v by_o gesner_n whence_o 57_o aldrovandus_n propound_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o night-raven_n for_o a_o distinct_a species_n of_o bird_n subjoyn_v it_o to_o the_o corvus_n sylvaticus_fw-la of_o gesner_n it_o be_v call_v night-raven_n because_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o cry_v with_o a_o uncouth_a voice_n like_o one_o that_o be_v strain_v to_o vomit_v §._o iv._o the_o great_a white_a heron._n ardea_n alba_fw-la major_n it_o weigh_v forty_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v fifty_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n no_o more_o than_o forty_o it_o be_v breadth_n as_o we_o reckon_v it_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixty_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v colour_n be_v all_o over_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o number_n of_o the_o main_a feather_n of_o its_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o of_o its_o tail_n twelve_o the_o length_n of_o its_o tail_n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o have_v no_o crest_n it_o be_v bill_n as_o in_o the_o common_a heron_n be_v yellowish_a the_o edge_n of_o its_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n green_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o leg_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n black_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n connect_v with_o the_o middle_a one_o from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n have_v its_o interior_a edge_n tooth_a serrate_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o breastbone_n be_v arcuate_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n as_o in_o other_o heron_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o four_o be_v bend_v downward_o all_o the_o rest_n upward_o it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o triangular_a appendix_n on_o the_o merrithought_n of_o its_o fat_n be_v make_v oil_n good_a for_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a heron_n 1._o in_o magnitude_n as_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o 2._o in_o the_o length_n of_o its_o tail_n 3._o in_o that_o it_o want_v a_o crest_n a_o certain_a english_a man_n say_v aldrovand_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v white_a heron_n though_o but_o rare_o which_o neither_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n nor_o shape_n differ_v at_o all_o from_o the_o common_a heron_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n i_o suspect_v this_o relator_n whosoever_o he_o be_v be_v mistake_v account_v the_o bird_n in_o this_o article_n describe_v by_o we_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n for_o mr._n johnson_n who_o have_v see_v the_o white_a heron_n in_o england_n put_v it_o down_o for_o a_o distinct_a kind_n in_o his_o method_n of_o bird_n communicate_v to_o we_o §._o v._o the_o lesser_a white_a heron_n ardea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v weigh_v it_o scarce_o amount_v to_o one_o pound_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v twenty_o four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leg_n thirty_o two_o and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n like_o the_o big_a from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o backward_o a_o short_a crest_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o bill_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o tongue_n short_a the_o foot_n green_a but_o sometime_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a scaly_a bark_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v rub_v or_o scrape_v off_o the_o leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n something_o above_o the_o knee_n and_o up_o high_a than_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v connect_v with_o the_o middle_n from_o its_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o middle_a talon_n be_v tooth_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o have_v also_o but_o one_o blind_a gut_n like_v they_o and_o a_o great_a gall._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n white_a heron_n in_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o in_o have_v a_o crest_n which_o that_o want_n we_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o
pleasant_a colour_n render_v this_o bird_n very_o elegant_a and_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o whole-footed_n like_o a_o duck_n yet_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v together_o halfway_n by_o a_o tough_a membrane_n the_o back-toe_n or_o keel_n be_v pretty_a long_o and_o arm_v with_o a_o strong_a talon_n these_o bird_n frequent_a fen_n lake_n and_o seashore_n into_o these_o water_n they_o run_v intent_n upon_o their_o prey_n sometime_o also_o dive_v under_o water_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v as_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o our_o fowler_n upon_o their_o credit_n this_o bird_n be_v not_o very_o frequent_a at_o rome_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o expose_v to_o sale_n among_o other_o seafowl_n it_o be_v flesh_n have_v such_o a_o fishy_a taste_n and_o stench_n that_o be_v throw_v to_o our_o cat_n she_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o mergus_n of_o ovid._n see_v the_o author_n all_o stork_n make_v a_o clatter_a or_o snap_v noise_n with_o their_o bill_n by_o clap_v one_o mandible_a nimble_o against_o the_o other_o they_o be_v say_v to_o live_v only_o in_o republic_n and_o free-state_n but_o this_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v false_a observe_v they_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o some_o prince_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o tradition_n also_o that_o they_o feed_v and_o nourish_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o seek_v their_o own_o food_n whence_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n in_o requite_v and_o maintain_v their_o age_a parent_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o american_n stork_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n maguari_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n like_o to_o the_o stork_n in_o figure_n and_o bigness_n and_o partly_o also_o in_o colour_n it_o have_v a_o neck_n a_o foot_n long_o a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n of_o nine_o inch_n length_n long_o naked_a leg_n like_o the_o stork_n a_o short_a tail_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v bill_n at_o botom_n half_a way_n up_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o other_o half_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a ash-colour_n it_o have_v small_a silver-coloured_n eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o about_o they_o a_o vermilion-coloured_n skin_n and_o the_o like_a also_o below_o near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o between_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o throat_n which_o when_o she_o be_v angry_a she_o let_v hang_v down_o under_o the_o throat_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o senembi_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n and_o all_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o pure_a white_a feather_n and_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n those_o white_a feafeather_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n the_o tail_n also_o be_v white_a but_o above_o cover_v with_o certain_a black_a feather_n the_o wing_n at_o set_v on_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n but_o near_o the_o back_n with_o black_a which_o 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aristotle_n name_v ardea_n stellaris_fw-la it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n like_o a_o heron_n so_o that_o when_o we_o first_o see_v the_o black_a ibis_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o make_v habitu_fw-la of_o its_o body_n like_o the_o bittour_n this_o kind_n of_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o egypt_n that_o it_o can_v live_v out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o it_o die_v sudden_o the_o ibis_n be_v bird_n very_o useful_a to_o the_o egyptian_n for_o destroy_v serpent_n locust_n and_o caterpillar_n with_o which_o that_o country_n be_v great_o infest_a and_o therefore_o divine_a honour_n be_v give_v they_o the_o ibis_n say_v cicero_n dispatch_v a_o power_n of_o serpent_n they_o turn_v away_o a_o great_a plague_n from_o egypt_n when_o they_o kill_v and_o consume_v those_o fly_a serpent_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o by_o the_o west_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n either_o alive_a by_o their_o bite_n or_o dead_a by_o their_o stench_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ibis_n be_v invocate_v by_o the_o egyptian_n what_o else_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o ibis_n see_v in_o aldrovandus_n chap._n iu._n §._o i._o the_o spoon-bill_n platea_n sive_fw-la pelecanus_n of_o gesner_n leucorodius_n sive_fw-la albardeola_n of_o aldrovand_n lepelaer_n of_o the_o low_a dutch._n that_o which_o we_o describe_v be_v a_o young_a one_o take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n it_o weigh_v forty_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v thirty_o four_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o four_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v snow-white_a like_o a_o swan_n beyond_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o bill_n grow_v neither_o feather_n nor_o down_n as_o in_o the_o heron_n and_o cormorant_n the_o angle_n also_o of_o the_o low_a chap_n be_v bare_a which_o perchance_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o this_o bird._n the_o first_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a of_o the_o second_o only_o the_o exterior_a web_n or_o outer_a half_n from_o the_o shaft_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o interior_a be_v black_a of_o the_o three_o only_o the_o top_n and_o of_o the_o four_o yet_o less_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o tip_n and_o shaft_n of_o the_o inferior_a feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v very_o short_a viz._n three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o unusual_a figure_n plain_a depress_v and_o broad_a near_o the_o end_n dilate_v into_o a_o almost_o circular_a figure_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o spoon_n whence_o also_o the_o bird_n itself_o be_v call_v by_o the_o low_a dutch_a lepelaer_n that_o be_v spoon-bill_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v grave_v with_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o line_n or_o 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and_o uneven_a with_o many_o papillary_a glandule_n its_o egg_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n white_a and_o powder_v with_o a_o few_o sanguine_a or_o pale-red_n spot_n in_o a_o certain_a grove_n at_o a_o village_n call_v sevenhuys_n not_o far_o from_o leyden_n in_o holland_n they_o build_v and_o breed_v yearly_a in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a tree_n where_o also_o build_v heron_n night-raven_n shag_n cormorant_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o grove_n every_o sort_n of_o bird_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o have_v its_o several_a quarter_n where_o they_o build_v all_o together_o when_o the_o young_a one_o be_v ripe_a those_o that_o farm_n the_o grove_n with_o a_o hook_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n catch_v hold_n of_o the_o bough_n
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hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o toe_n long_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v without_o any_o connection_n or_o cohesion_n the_o back-toe_n be_v very_o small_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o large_a gall_n appendant_a the_o stomach_n not_o very_o fleshy_a it_o be_v flesh_n be_v tender_a sweet_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a relish_n it_o live_v especial_o on_o the_o fatty_a unctuous_a humour_n it_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o feed_v also_o upon_o worm_n and_o other_o infect_v some_o of_o these_o bird_n abide_v with_o we_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o build_v in_o our_o moor_n and_o marsh_n lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n at_o a_o breed_a time_n the_o great_a part_n leave_v we_o and_o fly_v into_o other_o country_n it_o seek_v its_o food_n in_o moist_a and_o fenny_a place_n and_o in_o rivulet_n and_o gills_o of_o water_n where_o also_o it_o hide_v itself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v or_o espy_v it_o §._o iii_o the_o gid_n or_o jack-snipe_n or_o judcock_n gallinago_n minima_fw-la seu_fw-la tertia_fw-la bellonii_fw-la it_o weigh_v two_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v ten_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eight_o and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v about_o half_a so_o big_a as_o a_o snipe_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a one_o deux_fw-fr pour_fw-fr un_fw-fr as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v a_o shine_a bluish_a purple_a like_o the_o feather_n on_o a_o stare_v back_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o scapular_a feather_n cover_v the_o back_n have_v their_o outward_a border_n yellow_a the_o middle_a part_n brown_a with_o red_a spot_n their_o inner_a border_n of_o a_o shine_a blue_a yet_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o purple_a the_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o brown_a white_a and_o pale_a red_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n black_a with_o a_o red_a tincture_n above_o either_o eye_n pass_v a_o broad_a line_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a paint_v with_o white_a and_o brown_a spot_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v a_o black_a line_n or_o border_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n differ_v from_o the_o female_n neither_o in_o colour_n nor_o in_o magnitude_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a ten_o be_v brown_a or_o dusky_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o next_o ten_o white_a the_o three_o last_o or_o inmost_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v streak_v with_o red_a and_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o great_a covert-feather_n be_v white_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a but_o partly_o tip_v with_o red_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a towards_o the_o end_n broad_a and_o rough_a with_o grave_v point_n chamfered_a yet_o the_o very_a utmost_a tip_n smooth_a the_o leg_n bear_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o knee_n pale-coloured_n with_o a_o dash_n of_o green_a the_o toe_n divide_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n the_o single_a blind_a gut_n or_o appendiz_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o umbilical_a funnel_n convey_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n shrink_v up_o it_o feed_v upon_o beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v it_o hide_v itself_o among_o rush_n not_o rise_v sometime_o till_o you_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o set_v your_o foot_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a bird_n than_o the_o snipe_n and_o less_o frequent_a with_o we_o i_o sometime_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a error_n think_v it_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o snipe_n in_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cock-snipe_n but_o afterward_o be_v advise_v by_o mr._n m._n lister_n i_o find_v it_o to_o differ_v specifical_o for_o dissect_v several_a of_o these_o small_a one_o some_o prove_v to_o be_v male_n some_o female_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o brasilian_n guarauna_n of_o marggrave_n rusticula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la brasiliensis_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o jacu_fw-la have_v a_o straight_a bill_n a_o little_a incline_n downward_o yellow_a but_o dusky_a at_o the_o tip_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o be_v body_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o length_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v down_o half_a way_n six_o inch_n long_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n so_o dispose_v as_o be_v usual_a the_o middle_a of_o which_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o the_o rest_n short_a the_o whole_a bird_n be_v cover_v with_o brown_a feather_n mingle_v with_o much_o shade_n the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o neck_n be_v indeed_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o beside_o speckled_a with_o white_a as_o in_o the_o jacu_fw-la it_o be_v pretty_a good_a meat_n chap._n ii_o §._o i._o the_o godwit_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o yarwhelp_n or_o yarwip_n in_o other_o the_o stone-plover_n the_o barge_n or_o aegocephalus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o fedoa_n gesneri_fw-la an_fw-mi 439._o rusticula_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a to_o a_o woodcock_n or_o a_o little_o big_a from_o point_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n seventeen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grey_a or_o cinereous_a with_o some_o tincture_n of_o red_a their_o middle_a part_n be_v black_a above_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o neck_n and_o throat_n be_v red_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o sordid_a white_a the_o back_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a black_a and_o white_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v cross_v with_o black_a line_n in_o the_o hen_n the_o throat_n and_o neck_n be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o whole_a rump_n almost_o be_v white_a powder_v with_o blackish_a speck_n in_o the_o bird_n that_o i_o describe_v a_o triangular_a spot_n of_o white_a take_v up_o the_o rump_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n the_o vertex_fw-la respect_v the_o bird_n head_n the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a with_o white_a shaft_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o row_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v red_a ash-coloured_a tip_n and_o edge_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o tail-feather_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o all_o cross_v alternate_o with_o black_a and_o white_a line_n the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o 3_o â
_n inch_n length_n the_o rest_n on_o each_o side_n in_o order_n somewhat_o short_a the_o exterior_a than_o the_o interior_a the_o bill_n be_v white_a at_o the_o base_a black_a towards_o the_o point_n long_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n even_o than_o the_o snipe_n or_o woodcock_n the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o low_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o ear_n great_a the_o leg_n be_v not_o very_o long_o naked_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a fore-toe_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n the_o outer_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o pretty_a thick_a membrane_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n it_o live_v and_o seek_v it_o food_n on_o the_o sandy_a
this_o bird_n we_o see_v at_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o lapwing_n the_o upper_a surface_n of_o its_o body_n be_v grey_a of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o colour_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o back_n of_o hen_n duck_n and_o teal_n or_o of_o the_o curlew_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v long_a and_o yellow_a its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v the_o back_n toe_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o the_o redshanks_n long_a than_o the_o lapwing_n near_o the_o head_n of_o a_o flesh-colour_n near_o the_o tip_n black_a the_o prime_a feather_n be_v twenty_o five_o in_o each_o wing_n the_o tail_n half_a a_o hand-breadth_n long_o not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n close_v it_o have_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o tringa_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v tringae_n §._o i._o the_o tringa_n of_o 481._o aldrovand_n the_o cinclus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la the_o gallinula_n rhodopus_fw-la or_o phoenicopus_fw-la and_o also_o the_o ochropus_fw-la media_fw-la of_o 461._o gesner_n the_o steingallel_n of_o leonard_n baltner_n in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v a_o blackbird_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a dusky_a green_a and_o shine_v like_o silk_n the_o feather_n grow_v on_o and_o between_o the_o shoulder_n as_o also_o the_o quil-feather_n next_o the_o body_n and_o most_o of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v spot_v on_o the_o edge_n with_o many_o white_a speck_n those_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n want_v these_o spot_n n._n b._n that_o this_o bird_n be_v a_o female_a for_o in_o the_o male_n there_o be_v many_o and_o thick_a set_v spot_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o they_o make_v up_o certain_a line_n or_o strike_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n be_v white_a and_o spot_v with_o brown_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v blackish_a with_o white_a edge_n those_o next_o the_o tail_n milkwhite_a the_o colour_n also_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o whole_a belly_n be_v pure_o white_a the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a straight_o slender_a compress_v at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a black_a at_o the_o point_n the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a not_o cleave_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o great_a size_n with_o hazel-coloured_n irides_fw-la the_o leg_n be_v long_o lead-coloured_n with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o toe_n also_o long_o the_o two_o outmost_a connect_v by_o a_o membrane_n almost_o to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o back-toe_n little_a the_o claw_n black_a this_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n yet_o in_o breed_v time_n they_o fly_v two_o together_o male_a and_o female_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o pool_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o gallinula_n rhodopus_fw-la or_o phoenicopus_fw-la of_o gesner_n which_o he_o say_v the_o german_n call_v steingallel_v differ_v from_o the_o steingallel_n of_o baltner_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o in_o gesner_n bird_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o rose_n or_o amethyst_n in_o baltner_n a_o dirty_a green_a but_o see_v the_o other_o note_n agree_v i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n different_a perchance_o in_o sex_n since_o as_o baltner_n have_v observe_v in_o some_o of_o these_o bird_n the_o sex_n differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o foot_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o three_o tringa_n of_o aldrovand_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n giaroncello_n &_o pinirolo_n the_o bill_n of_o this_o be_v much_o black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o a_o little_o short_a the_o upper_a chap_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o shape_n of_o body_n only_o somewhat_o different_a in_o colour_n for_o whereas_o both_o be_v chief_o of_o a_o dusky_a and_o chesnut-colour_n in_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o wing_n that_o in_o all_o these_o part_n have_v more_o of_o dusky_a this_o more_o of_o the_o other_o colour_n the_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o it_o be_v something_o short_a be_v white_a underneath_o above_o approach_n to_o the_o same_o chestnut_n colour_n in_o the_o breast_n belly_n thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o §._o iii_o the_o lesser_a tringa_n or_o sandpiper_n a_o cinclus_n secundus_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la 492._o aldrov_n gallinula_n hypoleucos_fw-la gesneri_fw-la aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 469._o ein_fw-mi psisterlein_fw-fr leon._n baltner_n it_o weigh_v near_o two_o ounce_n and_o be_v from_o bill_n to_o foot_n eight_o inch_n three_o quarter_n in_o length_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v ash-coloured_a else_o the_o whole_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a sordid_a green_a elegant_o variegated_a with_o darker_n transverse_a line_n only_o there_o be_v something_o of_o red_a mingle_v with_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o those_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o head_n be_v pale_a not_o vary_v with_o cross_a line_n but_o black_a stroke_n draw_v downward_o along_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o side_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a above_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o white_a line_n the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a white_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v dark_a the_o three_o or_o four_o quil-feather_n next_o to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o outmost_a be_v dusky_a or_o dark_a brown_a the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feather_n length_n have_v a_o spot_n of_o white_a of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o ten_o the_o inner_a web_n in_o order_n have_v large_a white_a spot_n after_o the_o ten_o the_o white_a spread_v beyond_o the_o shaft_n into_o the_o other_o web_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o be_v white_a the_o primary_n covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n or_o those_o of_o the_o first_o row_n as_o well_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o nether_a have_v white_a tip_n of_o the_o upper_a those_o especial_o from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o nether_a those_o next_o the_o body_n which_o indeed_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o not_o vary_v with_o line_n the_o ridge_n or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o three_o row_n be_v white_a almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o between_o the_o three_o row_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o broad_a line_n of_o brown_a the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o three_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o two_o middlemost_a have_v their_o tip_n white_a the_o four_o be_v more_o white_a of_o the_o five_o all_o the_o exterior_a web_n be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a also_o of_o the_o interior_a in_o the_o outmost_a the_o white_a spread_v further_a into_o the_o interior_a web._n the_o top_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a blackish_a colour_n the_o bottom_n whitish_a the_o tip_n a_o little_a bent_n downward_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o ear_n great_a the_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n join_v at_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_a one_o by_o a_o membrane_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o stomach_n less_o musculous_a than_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v water-insects_a these_o be_v also_o solitary_a bird_n live_v single_o except_o in_o breed_v time_n when_o they_o fly_v together_o by_o pair_n the_o male_a and_o his_o female_n i_o suppose_v this_o bird_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o gesner_n describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o pilvenckegen_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o say_v it_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o night_n like_o one_o cry_v or_o lament_v which_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v true_a of_o our_o bird_n only_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n above_o see_v aldrovand_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 485._o they_o frequent_a rivers_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o about_o the_o river_n tame_n in_o warwickshire_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vii_o the_o knot_n canuti_n regis_fw-la avis_fw-fr a_o bellonii_n callidry_n nigra_fw-la it_o weigh_v four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o inch_n broad_a as_o for_o the_o colour_n the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n or_o dark_a grey_a the_o rump_n vary_v with_o white_a and_o black_a line_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o side_n
the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v as_o far_o or_o further_o than_o the_o tail_n itself_o which_o be_v short_a of_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o two_o middlemost_a darker_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o black_a the_o whole_a belly_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o breast_n in_o some_o spot_a or_o cloud_v with_o brown_a in_o other_o perhaps_o these_o be_v the_o male_n no_o spot_n appear_v yet_o the_o breast_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o belly_n and_o incline_v to_o red_a the_o blind_a gut_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o stomach_n not_o very_o musculous_a these_o bird_n live_v upon_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fly_v in_o flock_n we_o see_v many_o of_o they_o on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n x._o *_o the_o rotknussel_n of_o baltner_n rotkmillis_n or_o gallinula_n melampus_n of_o gesner_n 45._o aldrov_n the_o german_a name_n rotkmillis_n say_v gesner_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o colour_n for_o this_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o russet_a colour_n with_o dusky_a spot_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n but_o kmillis_n i_o know_v not_o whence_o derive_v be_v a_o more_o common_a or_o general_a word_n since_o another_o water-hen_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v also_o call_v matkmillis_n we_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n have_v impose_v on_o it_o the_o name_n melampus_n which_o signify_v black-soot_n for_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n i_o know_v of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v black_a foot_n the_o body_n be_v dusky_a with_o some_o spot_n of_o a_o sordid_a and_o dark_a colour_n the_o bill_n also_o be_v black_a the_o wing_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n to_o this_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n that_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o call_v by_o our_o fowler_n giarola_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o bird_n be_v very_o like_a if_o not_o the_o same_o for_o on_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v red_a sprinkle_v with_o brown_a and_o sometime_o also_o white_a spot_n its_o foot_n and_o leg_n be_v coalblack_a the_o small_a wing-feather_n be_v distinguish_v with_o cinereous_a and_o black_a the_o great_a one_o be_v black_a the_o bill_n be_v long_o and_o a_o little_a bend_n sharp_a at_o point_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a and_o curious_o spot_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o tail_n also_o be_v white_a but_o black_a at_o the_o end_n chap._n xi_o *_o matkneltzel_n of_o baltner_n gallinula_n erythra_n of_o gesner_n this_o bird_n the_o german_n call_v matkern_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n say_v gesner_n i_o know_v not_o i_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n have_v call_v it_o erythra_n but_o though_o almost_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o except_v the_o belly_n which_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o faint_a tincture_n of_o red_a and_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v ash-coloured_a be_v red_a yet_o be_v that_o redness_n dark_a on_o the_o back_n and_o intercept_v with_o white_a spot_n bright_a in_o some_o of_o the_o wing-feather_n the_o long_a whereof_o approach_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a ochre_n in_o the_o neck_n beneath_o be_v some_o white_a speck_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a not_o without_o somewhat_o of_o red_a short_a than_o in_o most_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v take_v among_o reed_n with_o snare_n it_o have_v a_o cry_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o sound_n of_o fuller_n strike_v of_o wool_n leonard_n baltner_n describe_v his_o matkneltzel_n if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n with_o gesner_n matkern_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a beautiful_a bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n it_o be_v a_o full_a strasburgh_n ell_n long_o it_o weigh_v six_o lot_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o ounce_n a_o quarter_n for_o a_o lot_n be_v about_o half_a a_o ounce_n it_o gut_n be_v a_o ell_n long_o it_o frequent_v water_n and_o seek_v its_o meat_n in_o watery_a place_n the_o cock_n be_v adorn_v with_o beautiful_a feather_n like_o those_o of_o partridge_n and_o have_v pale-red_n foot_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v less_o beautiful_a and_o their_o foot_n grey_a some_o also_o weigh_v thirteen_o lot_n and_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o these_o bird_n in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n do_v very_o near_o resemble_v the_o female_a ruff_n which_o they_o call_v reeves_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o let_v the_o virtuoso_n at_o strasburgh_n where_o they_o be_v find_v examine_v chap._n xii_o the_o north-country_n dunlin_n of_o mr._n johnson_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o jack-snipe_n or_o judcock_n have_v a_o straight_a channel_v black_a bill_n a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n oblong_v nostril_n a_o blackish_a tongue_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n white_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v blackish_a wave_v with_o white_a line_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a all_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v red_a every_o where_o spot_v with_o pretty_a great_a black_a spot_n with_o a_o little_a white_a yet_o the_o wing_n from_o a_o caesio_n grey_a incline_v to_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o long_a competent_a length_n and_o black_a the_o back-toe_n the_o short_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v dusky_a brown_a with_o one_o or_o two_o red_a spot_n the_o rest_n from_o brown_a incline_v to_o white_a it_o get_v its_o food_n out_o of_o the_o mud_n the_o rotknussel_n or_o gallinula_n melampus_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o this_o bird_n chap._n xiii_o §._o i._o the_o stint_v which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sea-lark_n schoeniclos_n seu_fw-la junco_n bellonii_fw-la a_o cinclus_n prio_fw-la aldrov_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o common_a lark_n or_o but_o very_o little_o less_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n like_a to_o a_o snipe_n from_o bill_n to_o foot_n eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o slender_a black_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o like_a to_o a_o snipe_n bill_n the_o tongue_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o foot_n dusky_a or_o blackish_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o toe_n not_o join_v by_o any_o membrane_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n except_v the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o first_o row_n of_o covert_n be_v grey_a or_o cinereous_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o single_a feather_n the_o feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o red_a mr._n willughby_n describe_v it_o a_o little_a different_o thus_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n red_a or_o russet_a the_o neck_n be_v more_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o back-feather_n of_o a_o gloss_n dark_a purple_a with_o red_a ash-coloured_a edge_n those_o on_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o light_a red_n with_o black_a line_n or_o stroke_n down_o their_o shaft_n the_o wing_n be_v long_o and_o when_o fold_v up_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o each_o wing_n twenty_o four_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o covert-feather_n for_o their_o bottom_n be_v white_a and_o the_o interior_a in_o order_n gradual_o more_o than_o the_o exterior_a to_o the_o nineteen_o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o white_a mr._n willughby_n in_o the_o bird_n he_o describe_v observe_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n to_o have_v be_v also_o white_a in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o in_o the_o sanderling_n make_v together_o a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n yet_o narrow_a than_o in_o that_o the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o five_o count_v from_o the_o outmost_a and_o of_o the_o subsequent_a to_o the_o eleven_o be_v white_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o dusky_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o straighten_v into_o sharp_a point_n and_o when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v reach_n almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n sharp_a point_v also_o and_o darker-coloured_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n without_o any_o cross_a line_n or_o bar_n only_o their_o outmost_a edge_n whitish_a all_o the_o
tail_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a spadiââae_fw-la bright_a bay_n those_o above_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a bay_n the_o feather_n next_o they_o be_v dusky_a with_o a_o certain_a splendour_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o scapular_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a shine_a green_a adorn_v with_o a_o purple_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n next_o the_o wing_n the_o utmost_a edge_n of_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o neck_n also_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o red_a and_o some_o black_a line_n near_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o master-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o three_o or_o four_o outmost_a be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o follow_v to_o the_o eleven_o be_v black_a from_o the_o eleven_o they_o be_v white_a at_o bottom_n the_o hindmost_a more_o and_o more_o in_o order_n than_o the_o foremost_a yet_o this_o white_a do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o covert-feather_n those_o next_o the_o body_n from_o the_o twenty_o first_o be_v green_a the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n be_v beautify_v with_o purple_a blue_a and_o green_a colour_n various_o commix_v the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n on_o each_o side_n be_v white_a save_v a_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o exterior_a web._n the_o tip_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a and_o beneath_o the_o tip_v the_o upper_a half_o black_a and_o the_o low_a white_a the_o bill_n be_v black_a hard_a roundish_n of_o a_o inch_n length_n the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a more_o produce_v the_o tongue_n not_o cleave_v but_o its_o side_n reflect_v upward_o make_v a_o channel_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o nostril_n oblong_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o flexile_a bone_n the_o ear_n seem_v to_o be_v situate_a low_o in_o this_o than_o other_o bird_n the_o eye_n be_v hazel-coloured_n the_o foot_n be_v long_o red_a in_o some_o bird_n brown_a the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o liver_n be_v large_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n therein_o we_o find_v beetle_n like_a to_o meal-worm_n it_o be_v infest_a with_o louse_n like_o the_o tetrao_n the_o hen_n be_v a_o little_o lesser_a than_o the_o cock_n her_o throat_n be_v all_o white_a as_o low_a as_o the_o of_o collar_n the_o bay_a colour_n under_o the_o tail_n pale_a moreover_o the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v whole_o white_a want_v that_o brown_a spot_n the_o colour_n also_o in_o the_o cock_n do_v somewhat_o vary_v not_o answer_v always_o exact_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o our_o description_n it_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a all_o over_o paint_v with_o great_a black_a spot_n and_o stroke_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o field_n or_o heath_n open_a and_o expose_v to_o view_v lay_v only_o some_o few_o straw_n or_o bent_n under_o the_o egg_n that_o the_o nest_n be_v not_o see_v the_o eye_n be_v so_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v they_o though_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o young_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v instant_o forsake_v the_o nest_n run_v away_o as_o the_o common_a tradition_n be_v with_o the_o shell_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o and_o follow_v the_o old_a one_o like_o chicken_n they_o say_v that_o a_o lapwing_n the_o further_a you_o be_v from_o her_o nest_n the_o more_o clamorous_a she_o be_v and_o the_o great_a coil_n she_o keep_v the_o near_a you_o be_v to_o it_o the_o quiet_a she_o be_v and_o less_o concern_v she_o seem_v that_o she_o may_v draw_v you_o away_o from_o the_o true_a place_n and_o induce_v you_o to_o think_v it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o these_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o which_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o gather_v up_o and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o worm_n and_o other_o infect_v their_o flesh_n be_v indifferent_a good_a meat_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o scatter_v themselves_o about_o the_o country_n to_o breed_v in_o winter_n time_n they_o accompany_v together_o and_o fly_v in_o flock_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o plover_n de_fw-fr pluviali_fw-la seu_fw-la pardale_n §._o i._o the_o green_a plover_n pluvialis_fw-la viridis_fw-la in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o lapwing_n weigh_v about_o nine_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o four_o it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n back_o and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a thick_o set_v with_o yellowish_a green_a spot_n if_o you_o heed_v each_o single_a feather_n you_o will_v find_v the_o middle_a part_n to_o be_v black_a the_o border_n or_o edge_n round_o about_o spot_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o head_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o fringae_n the_o bill_n straight_o black_a of_o a_o inch_n length_n furrow_v about_o the_o nostril_n the_o neck_n short_a equal_a to_o a_o lapwing_n the_o breast_n brown_a spot_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o belly_n white_a yet_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o side_n tip_v with_o brown_a and_o cross_v also_o with_o brown_a line_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n the_o eleven_o end_n in_o a_o blunt_a point_n those_o before_o it_o run_v out_o into_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n those_o behind_o it_o on_o the_o inside_n all_o but_o the_o five_o next_o the_o body_n be_v brown_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o outmost_a eight_o or_o nine_o be_v half_a way_n white_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o five_o and_o those_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o little_a white_a towards_o their_o bottom_n the_o inmost_a five_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v brown_a or_o dusky_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n on_o the_o under-side_n with_o the_o belly_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n when_o spread_v terminate_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n the_o foot_n and_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n by_o which_o note_n alone_o it_o be_v abundant_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o bird_n of_o its_o kind_n its_o leg_n be_v long_o as_o in_o all_o other_o bird_n which_o live_v about_o water_n and_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v sweet_a and_o tender_a and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v and_o account_v a_o choice_a dish_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n this_o bird_n from_o its_o spot_n something_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o leopard_n be_v call_v pardalis_n §._o ii_o the_o grey_a plover_n pluvialis_fw-la cinerea_fw-la call_v at_o venice_n squatarola_n it_o be_v from_o bill_n to_o tail_n twelve_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o claw_n fourteen_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o four_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v head_n back_o and_o lesser_a covert_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a with_o tip_n of_o a_o greenish_a grey_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o throat_n spot_v with_o oblong_a brown_a or_o dusky_a spot_n the_o breast_n belly_n and_o thigh_n white_a the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n about_o twenty_o six_o of_o which_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a be_v black_a in_o the_o four_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o outer_a edge_n be_v white_a the_o white_a part_n in_o the_o five_o follow_v be_v enlarge_v gradual_o the_o outmost_a of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v also_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o those_o next_o after_o the_o four_o be_v white_a and_o the_o edge_n too_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o three_o row_v the_o foremost_a ten_o be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n or_o bed_n of_o black_a and_o white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o tongue_n not_o cleave_v the_o back-toe_n very_o small_a the_o fore-toe_n join_v by_o a_o membrane_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o divarication_n that_o between_o the_o middle_n and_o inmost_a lesser_a the_o foot_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o
divide_v the_o eye_n be_v hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n reach_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o stomach_n have_v not_o very_o thick_a muscle_n in_o it_o dissect_v we_o find_v beetle_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v large_a it_o build_v on_o the_o sea-rock_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o grass_n straw_n and_o stalk_n of_o plant_n its_o egg_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n spot_v with_o brown_a all_o the_o blunt_a end_n be_v dusky_a it_o run_v very_o swift_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o make_v short_a flight_n sing_v or_o cry_v continual_o as_o it_o fly_v it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n every_o where_o very_o common_a upon_o the_o seacoast_n we_o see_v it_o also_o about_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o kill_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n not_o far_o from_o nottingham_n this_o bird_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o marggravius_n describe_v book_n 5._o chap._n 5._o by_o the_o name_n of_o matuitui_n as_o he_o say_v the_o brasilian_n call_v it_o as_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o compare_v they_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o bird_n common_a to_o europe_n and_o even_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n leonard_n baltner_n describe_v and_o picture_n two_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n perchance_o his_o lesser_a kind_n be_v that_o which_o the_o welsh_a call_v goligod_n and_o say_v be_v like_o a_o sea-lark_n but_o less_o chap._n v._o the_o turn-stone_n or_o sea-dottrel_n morinellus_n marinus_fw-la of_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n a_o cinclus_n turneri_fw-la it_o be_v lesser_a than_o a_o plover_n and_o something_o big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o claw_n ten_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o it_o be_v long-bodied_n and_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a head_n the_o cock_n and_o hen_n differ_v not_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o black_a a_o inch_n long_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a lessen_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a point_n something_o flat_o strong_a and_o stiff_a than_o in_o the_o woodcock_n kind_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n in_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n wing_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v brown_a mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o feather_n cover_v these_o part_n to_o be_v black_a or_o purplish_a black_a in_o the_o middle_n cinereous_a or_o of_o a_o white_a russet_a about_o the_o edge_n all_o the_o under-side_n but_o the_o breast_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o plumage_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v white_a but_o on_o the_o very_a rump_n be_v a_o great_a transverse_a black_a spot_n the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v brown_a with_o edge_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n or_o dirty_a white_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o six_o of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n but_o from_o the_o outmost_a three_o or_o four_o their_o bottom_n be_v white_a continual_o more_o and_o more_o till_o in_o the_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o the_o white_a spread_v almost_o over_o the_o whole_a feather_n in_o the_o second_o row_n the_o foremost_a feather_n be_v whole_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o follow_a be_v white_a together_o make_v a_o broad_a line_n of_o white_a across_o the_o wing_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o lesser_a row_n be_v red_a near_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o low_a half_n be_v white_a the_o upper_a black_a yet_o the_o very_a tip_n white_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a of_o a_o saffron_n or_o orange_n colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o toe_n divide_v almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n couple_v by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v the_o back-toe_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o side_n dexter_a be_v much_o the_o big_a i_o find_v no_o gall_n yet_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o want_v one_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n about_o pensans_n in_o cornwall_n and_o aberdaren_n in_o merioneth-shire_n in_o wales_n we_o observe_v many_o of_o they_o where_o they_o fly_v three_o or_o four_o in_o company_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o frequent_a on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norfolk_n our_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n of_o norwich_n send_v we_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o sea-dottrel_n chap._n vi._n *_o the_o first_o junco_n of_o 55._o aldrovand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sparrow_n have_v a_o black_a channel_v bill_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o crooked_a at_o the_o end_n the_o tongue_n also_o channel_v and_o at_o the_o tip_n hard_o and_o cleave_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n all_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n white_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o brown_a dusky_a incline_v to_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a the_o cock_n differ_v from_o the_o hen_n only_o in_o this_o that_o in_o she_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o dull_a in_o he_o more_o lively_a to_o this_o aldrovand_n add_v another_o which_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o same_o shape_n and_o fashion_n of_o body_n and_o make_v of_o bill_n and_o foot_n he_o think_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o it_o but_o to_o differ_v only_o in_o colour_n for_o its_o throat_n and_o breast_n indeed_o be_v white_a but_o its_o whole_a belly_n from_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o dusky_a or_o brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o plumage_n be_v dusky_a book_n iii_o part_n ii_o bird_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o swimmer_n and_o wader_n or_o that_o do_v both_o swim_v and_o wade_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o of_o cloven-footed_a bird_n that_o swim_v the_o other_o of_o whole-footed_n with_o long_a leg_n section_n i._o clovenfooted_n bird_n that_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n i._o such_o who_o toe_n have_v no_o lateral_a membrane_n call_v waterhen_n chap._n i._o of_o waterhen_n or_o more-hen_n in_o general_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o waterhen_n or_o more-hen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n be_v a_o small_a head_n a_o slender_a compress_a or_o narrow_a body_n a_o short_a bill_n moderate_o bend_v short_a concave_a wing_n like_v to_o hen_n a_o very_a short_a tail_n long_a leg_n very_o long_a toe_n short_a flight_n they_o be_v call_v hen_n gallinulae_n by_o modern_a writer_n a_o diminutive_a word_n from_o gallina_n which_o signify_v a_o hen_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o body_n especial_o their_o bill_n and_o wing_n and_o condition_n to_o hen_n chap._n ii_o of_o waterhen_n in_o particular_a §._o i._o the_o common_a water-hen_n or_o more-hen_n gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la major_a aldrovandi_fw-la in_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n but_o small_a narrow-body_n or_o very_o much_o compress_v sideway_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o this_o kind_n contrary_a to_o the_o duck-kind_n who_o body_n be_v broad_a flat_a and_o depress_v the_o hen_n weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n the_o cock_n fifteen_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hen_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v more_o than_o seventeen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o cock_n fourteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v twenty_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o bill_n straight_o or_o but_o little_a bend_n the_o nether_a chap_n as_o far_o as_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a then_o red_a the_o upper_a less_o yellow_a at_o the_o end_n about_o the_o nostril_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bald_a part_n red_a the_o bald_a part_n be_v round_o and_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o coot_n save_v that_o the_o coat_n be_v white_a but_o this_o bird_n red_a the_o redness_n on_o the_o bill_n be_v as_o it_o be_v plaster_v on_o and_o may_v be_v scrape_v off_o the_o red_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o yellow_a by_o a_o round_a circumference_n a_o little_a elevate_v so_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v produce_v further_a than_o on_o
the_o side_n the_o tongue_n be_v pretty_a broad_a eye_n not_o cleave_v rough_a at_o the_o end_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v red_a the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v not_o feather_v in_o the_o young_a bird_n neither_o the_o bill_n nor_o the_o bald_a spot_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v red_a the_o leg_n be_v green_a the_o claw_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a near_o black_a indifferent_o toe_n long_a the_o toe_n long_o as_o in_o the_o coot_n the_o middle_a the_o long_a next_o the_o outmost_a all_o broad_a and_o plain_o below_o than_o in_o the_o other_o cloven-footed_a bird_n for_o the_o use_n of_o swim_v the_o back-toe_n broad_a as_o in_o coat_n serve_v they_o perchance_o as_o a_o rudder_n to_o steer_v and_o direct_v their_o course_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n between_o the_o feather_n and_o the_o joint_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n from_o the_o shoulder_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n all_o along_o its_o base_a or_o ridge_n and_o to_o the_o feather_n very_a end_n of_o the_o feather_n run_v a_o line_n of_o white_a the_o long_a feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v curious_o adorn_v with_o white_a spot_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o belly_n incline_v to_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a feather_n as_o it_o swim_v or_o walk_v it_o often_o flirt_v up_o its_o tail_n and_o show_v the_o white_a especial_o when_o it_o put_v down_o its_o head_n to_o pick_v up_o any_o thing_n the_o back_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing_n feather_n approach_v to_o a_o rusty_a ferrugineous_a colour_n else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o blackish_a in_o the_o male_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o belly_n more_o grey_a cinereous_a and_o the_o back_n more_o ferrugineous_a it_o be_v liver_n be_v small_a gallbladder_n great_a the_o gall_n within_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a black_a food_n colour_n it_o will_v feed_v very_o fat_a it_o be_v flesh_n be_v well_o taste_v and_o even_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o teal_n it_o get_v its_o food_n on_o grassy_a bank_n and_o border_n near_o water_n and_o in_o the_o very_a water_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v weedy_a feed_v i_o suppose_v upon_o the_o water-insects_a it_o find_v among_o the_o weed_n it_o build_v upon_o low_a tree_n and_o shrub_n by_o the_o water_n side_n breed_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o summer_n and_o when_o its_o young_a one_o be_v grow_v up_o it_o drive_v breed_n they_o away_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o its_o egg_n be_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n white_z with_o a_o tincture_n egg_n of_o green_a spot_v with_o red_a spot_n it_o strike_v with_o its_o bill_n like_o a_o hen_n it_o sit_v manner_n upon_o bough_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v thick_a and_o near_o the_o water_n it_o live_v about_o mote_n place_n and_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n near_o gentleman_n house_n it_o fly_v with_o its_o foot_n hang_v down_o §._o ii_o the_o other_o green-footed_n water-hen_n of_o aldrovand_n perchance_o our_o water-rail_a this_o bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o both_o above_o and_o underneath_o for_o some_o space_n yellow_a the_o remain_a part_n be_v black_a the_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v black_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n the_o nether_a part_n of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a only_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o low_a belly_n also_o be_v almost_o all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o thick_a feather_n the_o tail_n end_v acutum_fw-la sharp_a be_v above_o of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n underneath_o white_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o ash-coloured_a feather_n vary_a light_o with_o transverse_a white_a border_n not_o altogether_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o leg_n be_v green_a the_o toe_n long_o furnish_v with_o claw_n a_o little_a crooked_a broad_a and_o plain_a underneath_o perhaps_o that_o it_o may_v swim_v with_o they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n or_o occasion_n the_o female_a be_v in_o all_o part_n pale_a than_o the_o male._n this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o water-rail_a be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o unknown_a i_o do_v indeed_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rail_n though_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o mark_n do_v not_o agree_v wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v its_o description_n that_o the_o reader_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o rail_n may_v himself_o judge_v §._o iii_o another_o green-footed_n water-hen_n of_o bellonius_fw-la like_a to_o a_o coot_n perchance_o our_o grinetta_n we_o have_v necessary_o separate_v the_o water-hen_n la_v poulette_n d'eau_fw-fr from_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a coot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poule_n &_o macroule_n because_o it_o swim_v not_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o be_v webfooted_n we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o water-hen_n upon_o this_o bird_n from_o its_o likeness_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o yet_o be_v it_o big_a than_o a_o rail_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o fowler_n to_o who_o we_o show_v it_o see_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n will_v needs_o persuade_v i_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o bigness_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o full_a age_n and_o growth_n whereupon_o i_o do_v more_o diligent_o search_v out_o some_o discriminate_a note_n among_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o this_o water-hen_n have_v green_a leg_n and_o foot_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o bittern_n and_o not_o so_o plain_a nor_o have_v such_o broad_a appendant_a membrane_n as_o in_o a_o coot_n the_o tail_n also_o of_o this_o water-hen_n be_v long_o and_o the_o bare_a spot_n upon_o its_o forehead_n less_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o like_a to_o a_o rail_n but_o tend_v to_o that_o of_o a_o coot_n wherefore_o at_o first_o sight_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rail_n but_o view_v it_o more_o careful_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v white_a eyelid_n which_o neither_o rail_n nor_o coot_n have_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v two_o white_a feather_n one_o on_o each_o side_n under_o the_o breast_n it_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o blue_a the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a chestnut_n colour_n some_o also_o be_v black_a than_o other_o and_o have_v the_o fold_n of_o their_o wing_n white_a and_o moreover_o another_o white_a line_n in_o the_o mean_v lesser_a wing_n which_o its_o first_o feather_n longways_o of_o the_o quill_n or_o shaft_n compose_v the_o same_o meat_n be_v find_v in_o its_o stomach_n as_o in_o the_o rail_n and_o coat_n it_o have_v a_o breastbone_n and_o a_o hipbone_n different_a from_o other_o bird_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o coot_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o morehen_fw-ge tender_v and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n its_o bone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v its_o liver_n also_o brittle_a it_o be_v craw_n large_a its_o gut_n and_o entrail_n as_o in_o a_o coot_n when_o roast_v also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o taste_n with_o a_o coot_n it_o build_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a like_o the_o rail_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v our_o grinetta_n or_o water-hen_n gallinula_n poliopus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o howbeit_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v its_o description_n in_o this_o work_n that_o i_o may_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o judgement_n §._o iv._o the_o water-rail_a call_v by_o some_o the_o bilcock_n or_o brook-ouzel_n rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 455._o aldrov_n i_o e._n ortygometra_fw-la bellonii_fw-la also_o the_o gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la altera_fw-la aldrov_n and_o perchance_o the_o gallinula_n serica_n of_o the_o some_o so_o of_o one_o species_n he_o make_v three_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a water-hen_n but_o less_o big_a than_o a_o quail_n of_o a_o slender_a narrow_a or_o compress_a body_n from_o point_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o twelve_o according_a to_o our_o usual_a way_n of_o measure_v sixteen_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n it_o be_v bill_n like_o the_o ruff_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o straight_o compress_v likewise_o sideways_o red_a especial_o the_o low_a mandible_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a for_o towards_o the_o top_n or_o point_v it_o be_v black_a smooth_a and_o hard_o the_o tongue_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o be_v white_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o tip_n it_o have_v a_o round_a black_a bald_a spot_n or_o naked_a skin_n in_o the_o forehead_n but_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o coot_n so_o
the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o the_o outmost_a pinion_n feather_n run_v a_o line_n of_o white_a as_o in_o the_o common_a water-hen_n this_o line_n of_o white_a be_v not_o in_o the_o bird_n we_o describe_v at_o florence_n yet_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o both_o these_o description_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n of_o bird_n differ_v either_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o water-hen_n call_v by_o gesner_n ochropus_fw-la schmirring_a aldrov_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 42._o so_o he_o denominate_v it_o from_o the_o pale_a yellow_a or_o brimstone-like_a colour_n of_o its_o leg_n which_o appear_v also_o in_o its_o bill_n to_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o further_o for_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v black_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a schmir_v a_o name_n as_o i_o guess_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o its_o voice_n or_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v it_o have_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n of_o any_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o appear_v in_o it_o seven_o distinct_a one_o as_o the_o it_o picture_n show_v for_o beside_o the_o yellow_a colour_n i_o speak_v of_o every_o where_o all_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n appear_v a_o russet_a ruffus_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n a_o red_a like_o red_a ochre_n a_o white_a both_o on_o the_o head_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o in_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o in_o the_o belly_n the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o back_n tail_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v spot_n of_o black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o saffron-colour_n there_o be_v also_o something_o of_o brown_a and_o cinereous_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o foot_n want_v the_o back-toe_n unless_o the_o picture_n deceive_v i_o it_o build_v among_o shrub_n with_o moss_n and_o grass_n thus_o far_o gesner_n this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v right_o describe_v of_o which_o we_o be_v very_o doubtful_a we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v see_o viii_o *_o the_o wyn-kernel_n or_o gallinula_n ochra_fw-la of_o gesner_n aldrov_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 48._o i_o say_v gesner_n name_v this_o ochra_n from_o the_o greenish_a but_o sordid_a and_o dark_a colour_n of_o almost_o the_o wholebody_n more_o dusky_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o head_n neck_n breast_n and_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o point_n and_o spot_n of_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v in_o part_n white_a the_o bill_n partly_o purple_a partly_o black_a the_o leg_n pale_a yellow_a §._o ix_o *_o the_o land-hen_n gallinula_n terrestris_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n perchance_o the_o land-rail_a we_o suspect_v this_o bird_n however_o gesner_n contradict_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land-rail_a or_o ortygometra_n of_o bellonius_fw-la however_o the_o toe_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v too_o too_o long_o but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o whether_o or_o no_o we_o judge_v aright_o we_o shall_v here_o put_v down_o gesner_n description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o waterfowl_n if_o you_o except_o only_o the_o bill_n gesner_n have_v no_o greek_a or_o latin_a name_n for_o it_o it_o may_v say_v he_o be_v call_v runner_n trochilus_n terrestris_fw-la for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o water-trochili_a likewise_o of_o the_o hen-kind_n since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la common_a kind_n and_o run_v swift_o whence_o the_o grecian_n give_v it_o that_o name_n howbeit_o some_o do_v call_v that_o very_o small_a bird_n the_o regulus_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trochilus_n this_o bird_n run_v very_o swift_o through_o shrub_n and_o sometime_o leap_v sideways_o it_o fly_v ill_a and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n raise_v itself_o from_o the_o ground_n up_o into_o the_o air._n so_o he_o and_o in_o his_o epitome_n again_o he_o name_v it_o the_o land-trochilus_a or_o land-rail_a to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o live_v about_o 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the_o head_n and_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n on_o the_o inside_n a_o straight_a horn_n or_o spur_n where_o with_o it_o defend_v itself_o §._o xii_o the_o three_o brasilian_n water-hen_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v for_o figure_n and_o bigness_n like_a and_o equal_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o different_a in_o colour_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n back_o and_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n brown_a the_o remain_a part_n green_a the_o end_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n brown_a moreover_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n as_o also_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o upper_a leg_n the_o bill_n be_v straight_o of_o a_o saffron-colour_n with_o a_o red_a skin_n at_o its_o rise_n and_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n the_o leg_n be_v bare_a the_o foot_n ash-coloured_a
take_v or_o time_n spend_v in_o exact_o describe_v this_o bird_n for_o the_o singular_a figure_n of_o its_o bill_n reflect_v upward_o be_v sufficient_a alone_a to_o characterise_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o bird_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o book_n iii_o part_n iii_o of_o whole-footed_n bird_n with_o short_a leg_n whole-footed_n bird_n with_o short_a leg_n we_o distinguish_v into_o four_o such_o as_o want_v the_o back-toe_n and_o such_o as_o have_v it_o these_o latter_a into_o such_o as_o have_v all_o four_o toe_n webed_n together_o and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o back-toe_n loose_a or_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n these_o latter_a again_o we_o subdivide_v into_o narrow-billed_a and_o broad-billed_a the_o narrow-billed_a have_v their_o bill_n either_o hook_a at_o the_o end_n or_o straight_a and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o hook-billed_a have_v their_o bill_n either_o even_o or_o tooth_v on_o the_o side_n those_o that_o have_v straight_a and_o 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the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n be_v extend_v a_o line_n or_o spot_n of_o white_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n and_o have_v a_o very_a short_a tail_n i_o see_v and_o describe_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n i_o see_v it_o also_o in_o tradescant_n cabinet_n at_o lambeth_n near_o london_n the_o penguin_n of_o the_o hollander_n or_o magellanic_a goose_n of_o clusius_n the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o strait_a of_o magellane_n the_o hollander_n from_o their_o fatness_n call_v penguin_n i_o find_v in_o mr._n terries_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n mention_v make_v of_o this_o bird._n he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a lazy_a bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n and_o coal-black_a body_n now_o see_v penguin_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v a_o white_a head_n i_o rather_o think_v the_o bird_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o white_a head_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o our_o penguin_n have_v not_o a_o white_a head_n but_o only_o some_o white_a about_o the_o eye_n this_o say_v clusius_n be_v a_o seafowl_n of_o the_o goose-kind_n though_o unlike_a in_o its_o bill_n it_o live_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a goose_n for_o the_o old_a one_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v find_v to_o weigh_v thirteen_o fourteen_o yea_o sometime_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o young_a eight_o ten_o and_o twelve_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o under_o side_n with_o white_a the_o neck_n which_o in_o some_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ring_n or_o collar_n of_o white_a feather_n their_o skin_n be_v thick_a like_o a_o swine_n they_o want_v wing_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o have_v two_o small_a skinny_a sin_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n like_o two_o little_a arm_n cover_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o short_a narrow_a stiff_a feather_n thick-set_a on_o the_o under_o side_n with_o lesser_a and_o stiff_a and_o those_o white_a wherewith_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v black_a one_o intermix_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o flight_n but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o help_n the_o bird_n swim_v swift_o i_o understand_v that_o they_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o water_n and_o go_v to_o land_n only_o in_o breed_v time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o in_o one_o hole_n they_o have_v a_o bill_n big_a than_o a_o raven_n but_o not_o so_o elate_a high_a and_o a_o very_a short_a tail_n black_a flat_a foot_n of_o the_o form_n of_o geesefeet_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a they_o walk_v erect_v with_o their_o head_n on_o high_a their_o fin-like_a wing_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n like_o arm_n so_o that_o to_o they_o who_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o diminutive_a man_n or_o pigmy_n i_o find_v in_o the_o diaries_n or_o journal_o of_o that_o voyage_n that_o they_o feed_v only_o upon_o fish_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o flesh_n of_o any_o ungrateful_a relish_n nor_o do_v it_o taste_v of_o fish_n they_o dig_v deep_a hole_n in_o the_o shore_n like_o cony-burrough_n make_v all_o the_o ground_n sometime_o so_o hollow_a that_o the_o seaman_n walk_v over_o it_o will_v often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o those_o vault_n these_o perchance_o be_v those_o goose_n which_o gomorrah_n say_v be_v without_o feather_n never_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o instead_o of_o feather_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a hair_n thus_o far_o clusius_n who_o description_n agree_v well_o enough_o to_o our_o penguin_n but_o his_o figure_n be_v false_a in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v with_o four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n olaus_n wormius_n 19_o treat_v of_o this_o bird_n to_o clusius_n his_o description_n add_v of_o his_o own_o observation_n as_o follow_v this_o bird_n be_v bring_v i_o from_o the_o ferroyer_n island_n i_o keep_v it_o alive_a for_o some_o month_n at_o my_o house_n it_o be_v a_o young_a one_o for_o it_o have_v 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among_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o bird_n call_v the_o razor-bill_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n the_o auk_n in_o the_o north_n the_o murr_n in_o cornwall_n alka_o hoieri_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la clusium_n worm_n mus_fw-la this_o be_v less_o by_o half_n than_o the_o penguin_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o tame_a duck_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v it_o be_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v head_n neck_n back_o and_o tail_n in_o general_a its_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a it_o be_v belly_n and_o breast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o chin_n have_v something_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o purplish_a black_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o outmost_a to_o the_o
and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o upper_a mandible_a arcuate_v and_o crooked_a at_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n a_o certain_a callous_a substance_n encompass_n its_o base_a as_o in_o parrot_n between_o this_o callous_a body_n and_o the_o first_o furrow_n anon_o to_o be_v describe_v be_v long_a hole_n for_o the_o nostril_n produce_v by_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o two_o colour_n near_o the_o head_n *_o cinereous_a ash-coloured_n or_o livid_v towards_o the_o point_n red_a it_o have_v three_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v in_o it_o one_o in_o the_o livid_fw-la part_n two_o in_o the_o red_a the_o mouth_n be_v yellow_a within_o the_o eye_n grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o eyelid_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o black_a cartilege_n in_o the_o low_a be_v a_o carneous_a protuberance_n of_o a_o confusion_n livid_n colour_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o small_a triangular_a excrescency_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o foot_n of_o 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the_o mouth_n four_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n the_o nether_a from_o green_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a it_o have_v a_o wide_a gape_v the_o tongue_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o none_o the_o nostril_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a at_o least_o i_o can_v not_o discover_v any_o that_o it_o have_v the_o eye_n small_a situate_v low_o and_o forward_a than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v body_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o depress_v like_o the_o dun_a divers_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n or_o black_a with_o a_o dark_a tincture_n of_o green_a shine_v like_o silk_n the_o under-side_n be_v dusky_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n incline_v to_o ash-colour_n under_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v white_a behind_o the_o vent_n black_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o hand-breadth_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n hard_a and_o stiff_a the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o 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dr._n henry_n hoier_n physician_n in_o bergen_n in_o norwey_n to_o dr._n peter_n pauw_n first_o professor_n of_o physic_n in_o leyden_n it_o be_v he_o say_v call_v sula_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n ferroyer_n where_o it_o be_v take_v those_o island_n hoier_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o feather_n there_o chap._n vi_o the_o tropic_a bird._n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o duck_n have_v a_o red_a bill_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o bend_v downward_o and_o sharp-pointed_a a_o line_n of_o black_a be_v draw_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o back_n also_o be_v white_a but_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a line_n of_o black_a thick_a set_n which_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o yet_o each_o single_a feather_n short_a as_o in_o the_o soland-goose_n in_o the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n the_o one_o web_n i._n e._n that_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o other_z or_o inner_a web_n white_a in_o the_o next_o to_o these_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n white_a the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v all_o white_a those_o next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o body_n black_a and_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n white_a all_o the_o four_o toe_n webed_n together_o in_o the_o tail_n if_o one_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o stuff_v skin_n or_o credit_v the_o relation_n of_o those_o those_o that_o send_v it_o be_v only_o two_o very_o long_a feather_n of_o about_o eighteen_o inch_n narrow_a and_o end_v in_o snarp_a point_n this_o description_n i_o take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bird_n conserve_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tropic-bird_n because_o it_o be_v find_v 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time_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v always_o addle_n they_o feed_v their_o young_a one_o wondrous_o fat_a the_o old_a one_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n leave_v their_o nest_n and_o young_a and_o the_o island_n itself_o and_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n never_o return_v or_o once_o set_v foot_n on_o the_o island_n before_o evening_n twilight_n so_o that_o all_o day_n the_o island_n be_v so_o quiet_a and_o still_o from_o all_o noise_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n about_o it_o whatever_o fish_n or_o other_o food_n they_o have_v get_v and_o swallow_v in_o the_o daytime_n by_o the_o innate_a heat_n or_o proper_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v as_o they_o say_v change_v into_o a_o certain_a oily_a substance_n or_o rather_o chyle_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o vomit_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o young_a which_o be_v therewith_o nourish_v grow_v extraordinary_o fat_a when_o they_o 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the_o white_a quil-feather_n be_v white_a from_o their_o tip_n to_o the_o middle_n beneath_o black_a thence_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bastard_n wing_n all_o be_v white_a but_o between_o those_o white_a one_o and_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n some_o black_a one_o intervene_v whence_o if_o you_o take_v the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n which_o cover_v the_o back_n for_o part_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o wing_n will_v be_v as_o aldrovandus_n describe_v they_o black_a towards_o the_o back_n next_z white_z with_o a_o certain_a paleness_n then_o black_a again_o but_o more_o remiss_o after_o that_o again_o white_a the_o extreme_a feather_n at_o last_o be_v black_a the_o whole_a under-side_n of_o the_o body_n except_v the_o wing_n which_o be_v white_a underneath_o of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a or_o isabel_n colour_n the_o exterior_a feather_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v elegant_o vary_v with_o transverse_n wave_v line_n of_o a_o whitish_a and_o blackish_a colour_n alternate_o place_v the_o bill_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n exceed_v the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n middle_a singer_n the_o low_a mandible_a black_a the_o upper_a along_o its_o middle_a or_o upper_a part_n black_a on_o the_o side_n red_a the_o tip_n be_v black_a and_o hook_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a tooth_v on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o tooth_n incline_v inward_a the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v not_o a_o crest_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o head_n but_o the_o feather_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o stand_v more_o stare_v upward_o than_o ordinary_a whence_o also_o the_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v big_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o ear_n be_v round_o the_o nostril_n large_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o sanguine_a
of_o aldrovand_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 52._o both_o mandible_n of_o the_o bill_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o head_n be_v black_a on_o the_o crown_n beneath_o cinercous_a which_o colour_n meet_v near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v yellow_a from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o a_o tuft_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v also_o black_a the_o remain_a part_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o rusty_a ferrugineous_a and_o rose_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n black_a but_o of_o these_o the_o ridge_n and_o extreme_n be_v white_a it_o have_v no_o tail_n at_o all_o the_o rump_n from_o cinereous_a be_v black_a the_o leg_n foot_n and_o claw_n be_v of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o shape_n as_o in_o the_o former_a §._o iii_o of_o the_o water-hare_n or_o crest_a mexican_n doucker_n of_o hernandez_n that_o kind_n of_o duck_n so_o he_o call_v it_o which_o aristotle_n call_v colymbus_n but_o gaza_n render_v urinatrix_n the_o mexican_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v acitli_n or_o the_o water-hare_n this_o will_v be_v altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o describe_v and_o delineate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n be_v not_o the_o head_n adorn_v with_o a_o great_a and_o black_a crest_n the_o belly_n of_o a_o shine_a silver_n colour_n and_o the_o neck_n beneath_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a above_z of_o a_o dark_a brown_a it_o frequent_v lake_n either_o swim_n in_o the_o water_n or_o abide_n near_o it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o fly_v nor_o convenient_o walk_v on_o the_o land_n its_o thigh_n be_v so_o join_v and_o as_o it_o be_v together_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n that_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o swim_v not_o for_o walk_v it_o feed_v upon_o the_o fish_n it_o catch_v and_o they_o be_v its_o sustenance_n it_o breed_v up_o its_o young_a among_o rush_n and_o reed_n and_o exceed_v not_o the_o bigness_n 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flesh_n be_v not_o pleasant_a nor_o very_o wholesome_a like_o that_o of_o other_o fenny_a bird_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o food_n by_o any_o one_o of_o a_o critical_a palate_n between_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_n doucker_n there_o be_v so_o little_a difference_n that_o i_o scarce_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v the_o same_o §._o iv._o the_o grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a loon_n of_o dr._n brown_n this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a doucker_n as_o well_o crest_v as_o not_o crest_v in_o the_o grey_a colour_n of_o its_o body_n be_v much_o rare_a with_o we_o the_o picture_n represent_v the_o feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n stand_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o crest_n or_o toppin_n §._o v._o the_o great_a crest_v and_o horn_a doucker_n it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o that_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o long_a bill_n approach_v to_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n it_o be_v both_o crest_a and_o horn_a have_v long_a feather_n stand_v out_o about_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n black_a above_o and_o red_a on_o the_o side_n the_o chin_n and_o space_n about_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a bound_v with_o red_a the_o neck_n be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o upper_a or_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v partly_o blackish_a and_o partly_o show_v something_o of_o red_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o spot_n we_o mention_v encompass_v the_o eye_n viz._n white_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o red_a on_o the_o back_o some_o long_a downy_a feather_n of_o a_o cinereous_a and_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o black_a one_o the_o wing_n be_v long_o in_o proportion_n than_o in_o the_o first_o their_o ridge_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o quil-feather_n be_v whitish_a else_o of_o a_o sooty_a colour_n in_o the_o bird_n we_o see_v the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a or_o brown_a colour_n but_o the_o lesser_a quil-feather_n be_v white_a as_o also_o those_o small_a feather_n on_o the_o base_a or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o leg_n be_v not_o situate_a so_o backward_o as_o in_o the_o first_o §._o vi_o the_o didapper_n or_o dipper_n or_o dobchick_n or_o small_a doucker_n loon_n or_o arsfoot_n colymbus_n five_o podicipe_n minor_a for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o teal_n but_o lesser_a by_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o six_o ounce_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n distend_v sixteen_o broad_a it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v one_o inch_n straight_o sharp_a almost_o like_o a_o thrush_n bill_n thick_a at_o the_o head_n and_o lessen_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o point_n the_o upper_a chap_n black_a except_v only_o its_o very_a tip_n and_o side_n which_o be_v of_o a_o white_a or_o pale_a yellow_a as_o be_v also_o the_o whole_a low_a mandible_a the_o tongue_n be_v long_o sharp_a like_o the_o bill_n and_o cleave_v the_o nostril_n be_v a_o little_a remote_a from_o the_o feather_n the_o eye_n great_a with_o hazel-coloured_n irides_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o soft_a plumage_n or_o down_o especial_o on_o the_o under-side_n it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o back_n be_v a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a brown_a on_o the_o belly_n a_o white_a or_o rather_o silver-colour_n the_o chin_n white_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n dark_a than_o the_o belly_n lighter-coloured_n than_o the_o back_n the_o throat_n and_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o little_a red_a the_o low_a belly_n of_o a_o sordid_a dusky_a colour_n the_o thigh_n have_v a_o little_a mixture_n of_o red_a the_o neck_n be_v slender_a scarce_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o its_o wing_n be_v small_a and_o concave_a each_o have_v about_o twenty_o six_o quil-feather_n the_o twelve_o outmost_a be_v of_o a_o mouse-dun_a or_o black_a brown_a the_o interior_a to_o the_o twenty_o third_n particoloured_a the_o outer_a web_n be_v dusky_a the_o inner_a partly_o white_a the_o white_a part_n be_v in_o the_o near_o to_o the_o body_n broad_a in_o the_o more_o remote_a feather_n narrow_a as_o for_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n those_o above_o be_v black_a those_z beneath_z white_z it_o have_v no_o tail_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o have_v the_o rump-glandules_a though_o lesser_a than_o ordinary_a out_o of_o which_o also_o spring_v a_o brush_n or_o tuft_n of_o feather_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n the_o leg_n be_v situate_a very_o backward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o body_n make_v rather_o for_o swim_v than_o walk_v so_o that_o it_o can_v walk_v but_o with_o the_o body_n erect_v almost_o perpendicular_o compress_a or_o flat_a of_o a_o sordid_a green_a colour_n serrate_v behind_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o asperity_n the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o broad_a toe_n finned_a on_o each_o side_n with_o lateral_a membrane_n have_v thin_a broad_a blunt_a claw_n like_o humane_a nail_n yet_o be_v the_o toe_n join_v together_o by_o intervening_a membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v also_o a_o small_a back-toe_n finned_a in_o like_a manner_n on_o each_o side_n two_o blind_a gut_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n no_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o windpipe_n a_o membranaceous_a stomach_n strong_a musculous_a thigh_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o it_o swim_v very_o swift_o dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o pleasure_n from_o the_o make_n and_o conformation_n of_o its_o part_n it_o move_v with_o more_o
ease_n and_o expedition_n under_o water_n than_o either_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v rise_v above_o water_n it_o hold_v up_o its_o head_n look_v about_o it_o and_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n plunge_v itself_o under_o water_n again_o it_o can_v hardly_o raise_v itself_o up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v once_o get_v upon_o the_o wing_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o fly_v a_o long_a time_n the_o stomach_n of_o that_o we_o dissect_v be_v full_a of_o grass_n and_o weed_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o it_o feed_v most_o willing_o upon_o fish_n be_v roast_v it_o smell_v very_o strong_a both_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n describe_v two_o kind_n of_o small_a doucker_n but_o they_o differ_v so_o little_a one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o diversity_n be_v rather_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n than_o in_o species_n chap._n iii_o whole-footed_n doucker_n with_o tail_n §._o i._o the_o great_a speckled_a diver_n or_o loon_n colymbus_n maximus_fw-la caudatus_fw-la mergus_n max._n farrensis_n five_o arcticus_n clus_o this_o be_v a_o singular_a kind_n of_o bird_n and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o whole-footed_n bird_n with_o four_o fore-toe_n and_o with_o three_o in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v a_o tame_a duck_n come_v near_o to_o a_o goose_n it_o be_v long-bodied_n have_v a_o round_a tail_n and_o a_o small_a head_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n next_o to_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n so_o thick_o set_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v big_a than_o the_o very_a head_n itself_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n viz._n the_o neck_n shoulder_n covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o whole_a back_o be_v a_o dark_a grey_a or_o dusky_a point_a or_o speckle_v with_o white_a spot_n thin_a set_v on_o the_o neck_n and_o thick_a on_o the_o back_n these_o white_a spot_n be_v big_a upon_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n and_o covert_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o small_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a in_o a_o bird_n i_o see_v that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n the_o head_n be_v black_a and_o also_o the_o neck_n which_o have_v a_o white_a or_o rather_o grey_a ring_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o inch_n and_o half_a broad_a consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o small_a white_a speck_n we_o count_v in_o the_o two_o outmost_a joint_a joint_n of_o each_o wing_n thirty_o quil-feather_n but_o they_o be_v short_a all_o black_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a it_o have_v a_o very_a short_a tail_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o duck_n make_v up_o of_o at_o least_o twenty_o feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp_a like_o that_o of_o the_o guillem_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a or_o livid_n cover_v with_o feather_n to_o the_o very_a nostril_n reflect_v a_o little_a upward_o the_o nether_a be_v white_a the_o nostril_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o skin_n hang_v down_o from_o above_o it_o be_v whole-footed_n and_o have_v very_o long_a fore-toe_n especial_o the_o outmost_a the_o back-toe_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a its_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a length_n but_o flat_a and_o broad_a like_o the_o end_n of_o oar_n the_o exterior_a surface_n be_v brown_a or_o black_a the_o interior_a livid_n or_o pale-blue_a the_o claw_n broad_a like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n the_o leg_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v situate_a almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a with_o the_o back_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o walk_v unless_o erect_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v no_o labyrinth_n upon_o the_o windpipe_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n and_o have_v a_o bladder_n to_o contain_v gall_n above_o the_o stomach_n the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o craw_n the_o interior_a surface_n whereof_o be_v granulate_v with_o certain_a papillary_n glandule_n the_o throat_n be_v vast_a loose_a and_o dilatable_a the_o gut_n large_a especial_o towards_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n less_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a than_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n the_o bird_n describe_v be_v shoot_v on_o the_o river_n tame_n in_o warwickshire_n i_o have_v see_v four_o of_o they_o 1._o one_o at_o venice_n in_o italy_n 2._o one_o in_o yorkshire_n at_o dr._n hewleys_n shoot_v near_o cawood_n 3._o a_o three_o in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n 4._o a_o four_o in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n richard_n darley_n in_o london_n take_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n they_o differ_v something_o one_o from_o another_o in_o colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o ring_n about_o their_o neck_n their_o back_n neck_n and_o head_n black_a and_o paint_v with_o little_a white_a line_n other_o want_v the_o ring_n and_o have_v the_o upper_a side_n of_o their_o body_n more_o ash-coloured_a or_o grey_a vary_v with_o white_a speck_n and_o not_o line_n perchance_o these_o be_v the_o hen_n those_o the_o cock_n §._o ii_o *_o gesner_n great_a doucker_n colymbus_n maximus_fw-la gesneri_fw-la in_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n i_o hear_v there_o be_v take_v though_o but_o seldom_o a_o certain_a bird_n congenerous_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a but_o big_a than_o a_o goose_n call_v fluder_n from_o its_o uncouth_a flutter_a motion_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o fly_v well_o nor_o walk_v convenient_o unless_o it_o lean_v both_o upon_o foot_n and_o wing_n as_o do_v also_o the_o other_o doucker_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o leg_n so_o turn_v backward_o that_o it_o have_v a_o long_a sharp_a bill_n a_o loud_a shrill_a cry_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n that_o it_o dive_v exceed_o deep_a so_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v twenty_o yard_n deep_a under_o water_n viz._n with_o a_o net_n or_o a_o iron-hook_n bait_v with_o a_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n a_o piece_n leonard_n baltner_n a_o fisherman_n of_o strasburgh_n describe_v this_o bird_n thus_o in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v a_o goose_n its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v one_o strasburgh_n yard_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o leg_n from_o the_o claw_n to_o the_o feather_n that_o be_v the_o bare_a part_n ten_o inch_n the_o space_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o stomach_n small_a it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n the_o bill_n sharp_a the_o foot_n broad_a the_o toe_n webed_n together_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cinereous_a and_o black_a the_o under-side_n white_a the_o tail_n three_o inch_n long_o it_o dive_v very_o far_o a_o pistol-shot_n before_o it_o rise_v again_o it_o be_v flesh_n be_v commend_v for_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o above_o describe_v be_v i_o confess_v hitherto_o to_o i_o unknown_a mr._n johnson_n in_o his_o paper_n send_v we_o write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n without_o any_o spot_n in_o its_o back_n or_o wing_n but_o yet_o think_v it_o not_o to_o differ_v specifical_o but_o accidental_o §._o iii_o *_o wormius_n his_o northern_a doucker_n call_v lumme_n it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o norwegian_n and_o islander_n who_o in_o their_o own_o country_n language_n call_v it_o they_o lumme_n carolus_n clusius_n mention_n it_o in_o his_o auctarium_fw-la pag._n 367._o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o duck_n with_o a_o black_a sharp_a bill_n two_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v head_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o grey_a cinereous_a feather_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o monk_n hood_n on_o its_o back_n it_o be_v back_o and_o wing_n be_v black_a sprinkle_v over_o with_o square_a spot_n of_o white_a which_o yet_o be_v big_a on_o the_o back_n than_o the_o wing_n under_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o square_n oblong_o black_a spot_n like_o to_o a_o shield_n five_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a compass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o feather_n variegated_a of_o black_a and_o white_a as_o with_o a_o fringe_n girdle_n the_o whole_a belly_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o leg_n be_v stretch_v forth_o beside_o the_o tail_n as_o if_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o vent_n fit_v not_o so_o much_o for_o walk_v as_o for_o swim_v not_o slender_a but_o flat_a and_o broad_a each_o foot_n have_v three_o toe_n that_o be_v black_a and_o join_v together_o with_o black_a
membrane_n arm_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a claw_n the_o thigh_n be_v also_o hide_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v of_o the_o mergi_fw-la diver_n or_o rather_o colymbi_fw-la doucker_n kind_n in_o dive_v it_o can_v hold_v its_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n and_o no_o bird_n can_v plunge_v under_o water_n more_o nimble_o and_o speedy_o than_o it_o as_o they_o experience_v who_o shoot_v they_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o powder_n flash_n it_o present_o duck_n under_o water_n before_o the_o bullet_n can_v come_v at_o it_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n so_o near_o the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v if_o need_v be_v speedy_o cast_v itself_o into_o it_o but_o when_o it_o betake_v itself_o again_o to_o its_o nest_n fasten_v its_o bill_n into_o the_o earth_n it_o hang_v its_o whole_a weight_n upon_o it_o till_o it_o raise_v up_o its_o body_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n reach_v its_o nest_n it_o perceive_v before_o by_o a_o peculiar_a natural_a instinct_n when_o there_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v great_a shower_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o flood_n shall_v destroy_v its_o nest_n and_o young_a it_o make_v a_o querulous_a noise_n and_o cry_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o presage_v fair_a weather_n it_o express_v its_o joy_n by_o cheerful_a acclamation_n and_o another_o more_o pleasant_a note_n it_o lay_v yearly_o three_o or_o four_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n of_o a_o colour_n green_a colour_n and_o spot_v they_o say_v that_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o depart_v into_o hot_a region_n and_o return_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n be_v well_o come_v on_o whence_o they_o think_v it_o ominous_a for_o any_o one_o to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o this_o bird_n first_o fast_v the_o norwegian_n think_v it_o nefuc_fw-la a_o sin_n to_o kill_v or_o disturb_v this_o bird_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a they_o sometime_o catch_v it_o in_o their_o nest_n against_o their_o will_n and_o sometime_o shoot_v it_o with_o gun_n the_o islander_n because_o they_o 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breast_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o prefer_v before_o a_o swan_n this_o bird_n besler_n have_v figure_v in_o his_o gazophylacium_fw-la by_o this_o title_n a_o singular_a kind_n of_o exotic_a water-swallow_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o almost_o common_a with_o a_o swallow_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o small_a black_a and_o white_a diver_n with_o a_o short_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v communicate_v by_o that_o worthy_a person_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n it_o have_v a_o short_a bill_n a_o little_a bend_n at_o the_o end_n both_v mandibles_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o back_n wing_n and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a part_n be_v black_a except_v a_o transverse_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o chin_n throat_n breast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n of_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o tail_n short_a the_o leg_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o toe_n webed_n together_o the_o picture_n do_v not_o show_v any_o hind-toe_n this_o bird_n say_v sir_n thomas_n be_v not_o usual_a with_o we_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v i_o by_o a_o coaster_n who_o can_v give_v it_o no_o name_n section_n vi_o of_o seagull_n call_v in_o latin_a lari_n chap._n i._o of_o gull_n in_o general_n gull_n be_v a_o whole-footed_n fowl_n with_o a_o indifferent_a long_a narrow_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n gull_n a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n oblong_v nostril_n long_a and_o strong_a wing_n short_a leg_n small_a foot_n for_o they_o do_v not_o swim_v much_o a_o light_a body_n but_o invest_v with_o many_o and_o thick-set_a feather_n a_o carrion_a carcase_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v stick_v to_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n much_o upon_o the_o wing_n very_o clamorous_a hungry_a and_o fish_n piscivorous_a these_o we_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o great_a which_o have_v tail_n compose_v of_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o a_o angular_a prominency_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n underneath_o to_o strengthen_v it_o that_o they_o may_v more_o strong_o hold_v fish_n 2._o the_o lesser_a which_o have_v a_o fork_a tail_n and_o no_o one_o knob_v on_o the_o bill_n both_o kind_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o pied_a or_o particoloured_a and_o grey_a or_o brown_a chap._n ii_o the_o great_a gull_n with_o tail_n of_o equal_a feather_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v pied_a or_o particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a or_o black_a §._o i._o the_o great_a black_a and_o white_a gull_n larus_n ingens_fw-la marinus_fw-la clusii_n this_o bird_n the_o big_a by_o much_o of_o all_o the_o gull_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twenty_o six_o inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n distend_v sixty_o seven_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a compress_a sideway_n more_o than_o three_o inch_n long_o something_o hook_v at_o the_o end_n and_o like_v in_o figure_n to_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a mandible_a underneath_o bunch_a out_o into_o a_o knob_v mark_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o double_a spot_n the_o low_a red_a the_o upper_a black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o head_n great_a flat-crowned_n both_o head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o tail_n white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o wing_n except_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v black_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o four_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n all_o black_a with_o white_a tip_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o snow-white_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n white_a its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v a_o small_a back-toe_n a_o wide_a mouth_n a_o long_a tongue_n a_o large_a gullet_n it_o prey_v upon_o fish_n for_o out_o of_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o take_v a_o plaise_n entire_a it_o have_v a_o great_a liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n adhere_v short_a and_o small_a blind_a gut_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n and_o a_o oblong_a spleen_n in_o another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o young_a one_o both_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n pale_a than_o in_o that_o describe_v i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n which_o clusius_n describe_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o exotics_n chap._n 9_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marinus_fw-la huge_a seagull_n though_o his_o description_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o exact_a as_o be_v take_v only_o from_o a_o picture_n this_o bird_n we_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o chester_n be_v not_o rare_o find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n near_o that_o city_n in_o the_o feroe_n island_n it_o be_v call_v the_o swarth-back_a §._o ii_o the_o herring-gull_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la maximus_fw-la it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o a_o tame_a duck_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o three_o between_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o fifty_o and_o in_o some_o fifty_o five_o inch_n broad_a the_o weight_n be_v different_a in_o several_a bird_n one_o weigh_v only_o twenty_o six_o ounce_n another_o thirty_o another_o thirty_o four_o the_o bill_n be_v yellow_a two_o inch_n long_o narrow_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o pretty_a deep_a the_o low_a mandible_a not_o straight_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n
but_o the_o upper_a edge_n convex_v or_o arcuate_v underneath_o it_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v a_o large_a spot_n of_o red_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o some_o yellow_a in_o some_o perchance_o these_o be_v cock_n of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n in_o some_o yellow_a bare_a of_o feather_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n in_o other_o white_a or_o of_o a_o pale_a flesh-colour_n the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n sharp_a it_o be_v head_n neck_n rump_n tail_n and_o whole_a under-side_n white_a it_o be_v back_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o the_o quil-feather_n also_o except_o the_o outmost_a five_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o two_o outmost_a quill_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n near_o the_o tip_n the_o outmost_a with_o a_o great_a the_o inner_a with_o a_o lesser_a but_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o both_o be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v dusky_a all_o the_o rest_n have_v white_a tip_n these_o colour_n in_o several_a bird_n vary_v something_o yet_o in_o general_a the_o quil-feather_n in_o all_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a black_a and_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o wing_n when_o gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o cross_v one_o another_o it_o have_v a_o large_a craw_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n in_o which_o be_v fish-bone_n they_o say_v that_o be_v prey_n upon_o herring_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n herring-gull_a it_o lay_v egg_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n sharp_a at_o one_o end_n whitish_a but_o spot_v with_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o young_a one_o the_o back_n and_o head_n be_v ash-coloured_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o bill_n black_a but_o white_a at_o the_o tip_n this_o sort_n though_o it_o be_v very_o common_a with_o we_o yet_o have_v it_o not_o hitherto_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v describe_v §._o iii_o the_o common_a sea-mall_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la minor_fw-la that_o which_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen-bird_n it_o weigh_v a_o full_a pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n it_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n fifteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n sixteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o one_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o the_o great_a gull_n describe_v by_o aldrovand_n like_v to_o the_o herring-gull_n but_o much_o less_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n narrow_a but_o deep_o sharp-pointed_a of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n but_o yellow_a towards_o the_o tip_n the_o knob_v under_o the_o low_a chap_n small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a the_o upper_a chap_n something_o hook_v or_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o eye_n be_v great_a and_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n for_o nictation_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a hazel-colour_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o back-toe_n very_o small_a yet_o arm_v with_o a_o claw_n the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o claw_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v cloud_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o nether_a part_n white_a the_o back_o ash-coloured_a but_o the_o feather_n cover_v the_o tail_n white_a the_o throat_n and_o whole_a under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o tail_n also_o pure_o white_a the_o shoulder_n and_o upper_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n ash-coloured_a the_o covert_n of_o the_o underside_n white_a in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o thirty_o quil-feather_n the_o first_o of_o which_o at_o the_o tip_n in_o the_o inner_a web_n have_v a_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o the_o outer_a edge_n a_o black_a line_n scarce_o appear_v then_o follow_v a_o white_a bar_n about_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o be_v white_a under_o the_o white_a a_o cross_a bar_n of_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n broad_a beneath_o that_o a_o white_a bar_n of_o a_o inch_n breadth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v black_a but_o the_o very_a bottom_n ash-coloured_a the_o tip_n also_o of_o the_o three_o be_v white_a from_o the_o tip_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o low_a ash-coloured_a the_o three_o next_o have_v also_o white_a tip_n but_o the_o black_a part_n be_v still_o short_a and_o short_a or_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a in_o the_o follow_v than_o the_o forego_n feather_n till_o in_o the_o six_o it_o become_v scarce_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quill_n be_v ash-coloured_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o liver_n be_v large_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o gall_n yellow_a the_o sweetbread_n pancreas_n great_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n within_o which_o we_o find_v grass_n and_o beetle_n it_o be_v a_o gregarious_a bird_n frequent_v meadow_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n that_o which_o we_o describe_v we_o shoot_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bala_n in_o merioneth-shire_n in_o wales_n common_o call_v pimble-mear_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o which_o chester_n be_v build_v run_v and_o they_o say_v mix_v not_o its_o water_n with_o those_o of_o the_o lake_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o herring-gull_a 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n from_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v big_a 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o back-toe_n arm_v with_o a_o claw_n §._o iv._o *_o baltners_n great_a ash-coloured_a sea-mew_a perchance_o our_o pewit_n the_o whole_a body_n at_o least_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o bluish_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n and_o lesser_a quil-feather_n for_o the_o great_a be_v black_a the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a if_o the_o see_v picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o the_o bill_n straight_o of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a the_o wing_n very_o long_o and_o when_o gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o length_n of_o the_o bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o english_a strasburgh_n yard_n or_o more_o the_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o yard_n the_o leg_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v bare_a from_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n i_o suspect_v this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n and_o gesner_n that_o be_v our_o pewit_n but_o then_o the_o leg_n be_v paint_v of_o a_o wrong_a colour_n for_o in_o the_o pewit_n they_o be_v red_a so_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n §._o v._o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n call_v in_o cornwall_n tarrock_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v not_o a_o common_a pigeon_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o different_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n save_v that_o its_o head_n be_v big_a it_o weigh_v seven_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o sixteen_o inch_n its_o wing_n extend_v be_v by_o measure_n full_a thirty_o six_o inch_n it_o be_v tail_n almost_o five_o inch_n long_o not_o forcipate_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o pure_o white_a as_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a save_v that_o at_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o shoulder_n ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n white_a only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n for_o about_o a_o inch_n black_a yet_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o white_a the_o four_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v above_o half_a way_n black_a the_o two_o next_o to_o these_o have_v only_o black_a tip_n be_v
to_o the_o claw_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o its_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n it_o be_v bill_n and_o foot_n be_v brown_a braunlecht_fw-mi the_o picture_n represent_v they_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v grey_a grau_v i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a grey_a gull_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n but_o then_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v mistake_v §._o vii_o *_o aldrovand_n cepphus_n it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gull_n in_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o bill_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n for_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o rather_o resemble_v a_o duck._n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a and_o because_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o feather_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v corpulent_a whereas_o the_o matter_n be_v nothing_o so_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a both_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o horn_n colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mandible_n red_a at_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v hook_v black_a the_o eye_n little_a for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n the_o head_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o in_o gull_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o rump_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a and_o dusky_n brown_a spot_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o bay_n and_o yellow_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v yellowish_a the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n and_o shank_n greenish_a the_o foot_n and_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n dusky_a this_o bird_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o we_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v it_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o cepphus_n see_v in_o aldrovand_n turner_n think_v that_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v the_o pewit_n to_o be_v the_o cepphus_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v already_o tell_v the_o reader_n §._o viii_o the_o brown_a tern_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la minor_fw-la aldrov_n call_v by_o baltner_n ein_fw-mi kessler_n it_o be_v about_o half_a so_o big_a as_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a mew_n for_o it_o scarce_o exceed_v a_o span_n in_o length_n on_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n but_o far_o deep_a than_o in_o that_o incline_v to_o a_o blue_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cinereous_a but_o on_o the_o inside_n black_a on_o both_o side_n at_o extremity_n the_o end_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v slender_a or_o small_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n a_o little_a bend_n and_o black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hind-part_n black_a the_o foot_n leg_n and_o membrane_n unite_n the_o toe_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n pure_o white_a this_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o leon._n baltner_n describe_v and_o paint_v under_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi kessler_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n with_o long_a wing_n short_a leg_n a_o small_a head_n and_o black_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o back_n and_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n brown_a the_o covert-feather_n cinereous_a yellow_a or_o saffron-coloured_n foot_n a_o black_a sharp_a bill_n moderate_o bend_v it_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o over_o the_o water_n in_o pursuit_n of_o gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a it_o feed_v also_o upon_o fish_n this_o be_v also_o the_o brown_a tern_n of_o mr._n johnson_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v who_o underside_n be_v all_o white_a the_o upper_a brown_a the_o wing_n partly_o brown_a partly_o ash-coloured_a the_o head_n black_a the_o tail_n not_o fork_v the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o company_n §._o ix_o *_o marggraves_n brasilian_n gull_n call_v guaca-guacu_a gaviota_n of_o the_o portughese_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a hen_n have_v a_o straight_a long_o thick_a yellow_a bill_n it_o be_v head_n above_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o hinder_a moiety_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o throat_n whole_a neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o lay_v its_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o hen_n for_o sigure_n bigness_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v indeed_o well_o taste_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v nothing_o worth_a chap._n iii_o the_o lesser_a gull_n with_o fork_a tail_n §._o i._o the_o sea-swallow_n hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la sterna_fw-la of_o turner_n speurer_n of_o baltner_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v near_o five_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n six_o teen_n inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v thirty_o two_o inch_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n slender_a and_o long-bodied_n have_v a_o fork_a tail_n whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o swallow_n a_o black_a crown_n the_o black_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o neck_n so_o that_o above_o the_o eye_n the_o head_n be_v black_a under_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o cheek_n chin_n low_a belly_n underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o white_a the_o breast_n have_v something_o of_o cinereous_a mingle_v the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o nine_o quill_n the_o outmost_a ten_o whereof_o have_v their_o outer_a web_n run_v out_o into_o sharp_a point_n the_o rest_n their_o inner_a the_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n be_v black_a the_o shaft_n white_a and_o of_o a_o notable_a thickness_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o follow_v till_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o inside_n of_o all_o white_a and_o moreover_o half_a the_o interior_a web_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o foremost_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o better_a and_o have_v their_o exterior_a web_n from_o cinereous_a incline_n to_o black_a the_o two_o middlemost_a scarce_a three_o inch_n long_o and_o white_a the_o rest_n have_v their_o outer_a web_n cinereous_a their_o inner_a white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v long_o almost_o straight_o black_a at_o the_o tip_n else_o red_a it_o be_v mouth_n be_v red_a within_o its_o tongue_n sharp_a its_o leg_n red_a the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o fore-toe_n webed_n together_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a claw_n the_o craw_n be_v large_a out_o of_o which_o we_o take_v a_o gudgeon_n the_o gizzard_n full_a of_o fish-bone_n the_o gut_n twenty_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n very_o short_a these_o bird_n flock_v together_o and_o build_v and_o breed_v on_o island_n uninhabited_a near_o to_o the_o seashore_n many_o together_o in_o the_o same_o quarter_n in_o the_o island_n of_o caldey_n adjacent_a to_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o wales_n they_o call_v they_o spur_n a_o name_n as_o appear_v by_o baltner_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o german_n about_o strasburgh_n and_o that_o little_a islet_n where_o they_o build_v spur_v island_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v scray_v a_o name_n i_o conceive_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o their_o cry_n for_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o clamorous_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o call_v they_o tern_n whence_o turner_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a sternae_fw-la because_o they_o frequent_a lake_n and_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v call_v tarns_n they_o lay_v three_o or_o four_o egg_n either_o upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n or_o in_o a_o nest_n make_v of_o reed_n their_o egg_n be_v like_o the_o great_a gull_n egg_n though_o much_o less_o the_o young_a be_v also_o spot_v with_o black_a like_o they_o they_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o over_o the_o water_n intent_n upon_o their_o prey_n and_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o fish_n they_o cast_v themselves_o down_o with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n into_o the_o water_n and_o catch_v it_o up_o fly_v away_o with_o it_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o frequent_a river_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rhine_n about_o strasburgh_n where_o they_o be_v take_v describe_v and_o paint_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n by_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi speurer_n who_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o they_o build_v in_o gravelly_a and_o sandy_a place_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o flood_n in_o their_o breed_a time_n their_o egg_n be_v mar_v and_o nest_n destroy_v this_o bird_n for_o its_o long_a wing_n small_a foot_n fork_a tail_n continual_a fly_a and_o final_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v
common_o and_o not_o undeserved_o call_v the_o sea-swallow_n §._o ii_o the_o lesser_a sea-swallow_n larus_n piscator_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o aldrov_n ein_fw-mi fischerlin_n of_o baltner_n gesner_n describe_v this_o bird_n thus_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v white_a with_o a_o black_a crown_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n with_o a_o black_a head_n like_o the_o sterna_n bill_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a colour_n of_o swift_a flight_n and_o when_o it_o catch_v fish_n plunge_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n which_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n do_v not_o leonard_n baltner_n describe_v his_o fischerlin_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a kind_n of_o speurer_n that_o be_v sea-swallow_n even_o less_o than_o a_o blackbird_n it_o have_v long_o ash-coloured_a feather_n bill_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n a_o black_a crown_n the_o neither_o side_n of_o the_o body_n all_o white_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o tail_n it_o prey_v upon_o small_a fish_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o gut_n be_v half_a a_o yard_n long_o the_o female_n be_v less_o than_o the_o male_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v the_o picture_n represent_v the_o tail_n fork_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n black_a the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n likewise_o black_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o great_a sea-swallow_n chief_o in_o bigness_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n mr._n johnson_n thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v the_o wing_n tail_n and_o swiftness_n of_o a_o swallow_n a_o red_a bill_n a_o black_a crown_n brown_a leg_n a_o fork_a tail_n six_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n he_o agree_v with_o gesner_n but_o perchance_o the_o colour_n may_v vary_v with_o age_n or_o differ_v in_o the_o sex_n §._o iii_o the_o scarecrow_n larus_n niger_n gesneri_fw-la 81._o aldrov_n ein_fw-mi brandvogel_n or_o megvogel_n of_o baltner_n this_o small_a gull_n have_v black_a bill_n head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o back_o as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o picture_n ash-coloured_a wing_n reach_v beyond_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n have_v a_o light_a dash_n of_o red_a about_o strasburgh_n it_o be_v call_v megvogelin_n that_o be_v the_o may-fowl_n because_o say_v baltner_n it_o come_v to_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n baltner_n describe_v and_o paint_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o brandvogel_a it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n have_v long_a wing_n small_a and_o short_a leg_n and_o foot_n partly_o cleave_v a_o black_a bill_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o fly_v in_o flock_n for_o the_o most_o part_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o together_o they_o catch_v gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v this_o be_v isuppose_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o mr._n johnson_n say_v they_o in_o the_o north_n call_v the_o scarecrow_n and_o thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o can_v abide_v the_o presence_n of_o man_n its_o head_n neck_n and_o belly_n be_v black_a its_o wing_n ash-coloured_a its_o tail_n a_o little_a fork_a its_o foot_n small_a and_o red_a the_o male_n have_v a_o white_a spot_n under_o his_o chin_n §._o iv._o our_o black_a cloven-footed_a gull_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o sea-swallow_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n ten_o inch_n in_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v twenty_o four_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o slit_v at_o the_o end_n the_o head_n black_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n black_a but_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n pure_a white_a the_o number_n of_o quill_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o seven_o the_o tail_n fork_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a 3â
_n inch_n long_o the_o middlemost_a two_n and_o a_o half_a the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o white_a all_o the_o rest_n ash-coloured_a the_o leg_n be_v bare_a up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o foot_n small_a of_o a_o red_a black_a colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o hind-toe_n little_a the_o middle_a fore-toe_n the_o long_a and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o outmost_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o inmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n in_o the_o inmost_a be_v extend_v to_o the_o claw_n in_o the_o middle_a toe_n proceed_v not_o beyond_o the_o first_o joint_n so_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v altogether_o free_a and_o loose_a that_o which_o join_v the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n though_o it_o begin_v in_o both_o from_o the_o very_a claw_n yet_o be_v it_o depress_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n who_o horn_n be_v the_o toe_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n its_o cry_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a from_o that_o of_o the_o sea-swallow_n it_o build_v among_o the_o reed_n and_o lay_v three_o or_o four_o egg_n like_v to_o those_o of_o other_o gull_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a spot_v with_o black_a compass_v with_o a_o broad_a black_a girdle_n about_o the_o middle_n the_o blind_a gut_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o short_a in_o the_o stomach_n be_v beetle_n maggot_n etc._n etc._n this_o bird_n come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o black_a cloven-footed_a gull_n of_o aldrovand_n but_o its_o tail_n be_v fork_v of_o which_o remarkable_a note_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n which_o sure_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bird_n he_o describe_v it_o frequent_v river_n mears_n and_o plash_n of_o water_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovand_n cloven-footed_a gull_n with_o long_a wing_n this_o bird_n on_o the_o wing_n and_o breast_n be_v all_o ash-coloured_a have_v very_o large_a wing_n exceed_v the_o tail_n three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n black_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o cinereous_a the_o part_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n and_o arm_v with_o notable_a claw_n the_o leg_n short_a both_o black_a the_o eye_n very_o black_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a head_n and_o also_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o bill_n beside_o which_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o other_o cloven-footed_a gull_n of_o aldrovand_n with_o short_a wing_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o precedent_n but_o have_v far_o short_a wing_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o much_o long_a tail_n its_o bigness_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o blackbird_n its_o colour_n cinereous_a its_o head_n black_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rump_n be_v nine_o inch_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o full_a palm_n hand-breadth_n long_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n black_a slender_a a_o little_a crooked_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o foot_n be_v red_a small_a as_o in_o swallow_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n with_o some_o rudiment_n of_o a_o membrane_n between_o they_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a and_o small_a however_o crooked_a these_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n because_o they_o do_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n something_o resemble_v swallow_n be_v call_v by_o we_o rondini_n marini_fw-la §._o vii_o mr._n jonson_n small_a cloven-footed_a gull_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o something_o less_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a round_a have_v no_o knob_v in_o the_o low_a mandible_a the_o crown_n of_o a_o black_a or_o dark_a red_n the_o side_n and_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a the_o belly_n and_o whole_a nether_a side_n white_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n brown_a spot_v with_o yellowish_a spot_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n in_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o wing_n be_v long_o the_o tail_n short_a the_o toe_n not_o webed_a together_o but_o border_v on_o each_o side_n with_o lateral_a membrane_n scallope_v and_o elegant_o serrate_v whence_o when_o i_o first_o see_v the_o skin_n of_o it_o stuff_v at_o mr._n jonson_n at_o brignal_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o make_v of_o its_o foot_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o coot-kind_n but_o afterward_o be_v inform_v by_o mr._n johnson_n that_o it_o be_v much_o upon_o the_o wing_n have_v sharp_a wing_n and_o cry_v like_o a_o small_a gull_n differ_v also_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o bill_n i_o change_v my_o opinion_n and_o
which_o be_v black_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o forehead_n descend_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o a_o peak_n or_o angle_v the_o nostril_n be_v great_a at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o plumage_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n the_o ear_n small_a as_o perchance_o in_o all_o water-sowl_a the_o head_n especial_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a incline_v to_o black_a or_o rather_o black_a with_o some_o mixture_n of_o purple_a whence_o at_o venice_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v capo_n negro_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n or_o cop_z hang_v down_o backward_o from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o halflong_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n back_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a upper_a part_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a almost_o black_a the_o wing_n be_v short_a all_o the_o covert_a feather_n black_a the_o four_o outmost_a quill_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o succeed_a little_a by_o little_a white_a the_o subsequent_a than_o the_o antecedent_n the_o second_o decad_n or_o middle_a quill_n be_v pure_o white_a all_o but_o their_o tip_n which_o be_v black_a the_o next_o six_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v very_o short_a compose_v of_o fourteen_o black_a feather_n the_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vent_n of_o a_o white_a or_o silver-colour_n the_o low_a the_o dark_a behind_o the_o vent_n it_o be_v black_a the_o lateral_a feather_n cover_v by_o the_o wing_n when_o close_v those_o on_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o under-covert_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o interior_a bastard-wing_n consist_v of_o six_o white_a feather_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a and_o situate_a backward_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o livid_n or_o dark_a blue_a colour_n the_o web_n black_a the_o toe_n long_o the_o body_n be_v short_a thick_a broad_a and_o something_o compress_v or_o flat_a weigh_v about_o two_o pound_n in_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a some_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n which_o in_o other_o be_v want_v the_o windpipe_n have_v its_o labyrinth_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n have_v a_o gall_n annex_v the_o gizzard_n be_v compose_v of_o thick_a muscle_n therein_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o small_a stone_n and_o sea-wrack_n we_o see_v a_o bird_n very_o like_o this_o perchance_o the_o same_o in_o his_o majesty_n pool_n in_o s._n james_n park_n it_o be_v bill_n and_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n its_o head_n black_a its_o wing_n little_a but_o above_o the_o wing_n the_o side_n white_a a_o long_a crest_n hang_v down_o backward_o from_o behind_o the_o head_n to_o i_o behold_v the_o bird_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o whole_a wing_n seem_v white_a but_o perchance_o that_o colour_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o covert-feather_n not_o common_a to_o the_o quill_n §._o x._o the_o black_a diver_n or_o scoter_n anas_n niger_n minor_a it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a duck_n but_o rounder-bodied_n the_o whole_a body_n all_o over_o be_v of_o a_o black_a or_o sable_a colour_n from_o the_o shoulder_n in_o some_o bird_n spring_v black_a feather_n in_o the_o chin_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n some_o ash-coloured_a or_o whitish_a feather_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o black_a the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n without_o any_o diversity_n of_o colour_n at_o all_o the_o bill_n such_o as_o in_o the_o duck-kind_n yellow_a about_o the_o nostril_n else_o black_a pectinate_v about_o the_o side_n yellow_a within_o without_o any_o bunch_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a its_o foot_n be_v black_a this_o description_n be_v of_o a_o hen._n in_o the_o year_n 1671._o i_o find_v the_o male_a of_o this_o kind_n at_o chester_n kill_v on_o the_o seacoast_n thereabouts_o and_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n by_o my_o lord_n bishop_n wilkins_n his_o steward_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o tame_a duck_n short-bodied_n for_o its_o bigness_n and_o broad_a all_o over_o black_a both_o upper_a and_o under-side_n only_o the_o head_n have_v a_o dark_a tincture_n of_o purple_a and_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o wing_n be_v short_a the_o quill_n in_o each_o twenty_o five_o the_o tail_n more_o than_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o feather_n the_o outmost_a of_o which_o be_v the_o short_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a so_o that_o the_o tail_n run_v out_o into_o a_o acute_a angle_n more_o acute_a than_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v observe_v in_o other_o sea-duck_n and_o each_o single_a feather_n be_v very_o sharp-pointed_a the_o bill_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v especial_o remarkable_a be_v broad_a blunt_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n length_n have_v no_o appendix_n or_o nail_n at_o the_o tip_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o duck_n the_o upper_a mandible_a above_o the_o nostril_n next_o the_o forehead_n bunch_n out_o into_o a_o notable_a protuberance_n be_v so_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_a as_o to_o resemble_v buttock_n distinguish_v by_o a_o yellow_a intercurrent_a line_n now_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o upper_a mandible_a be_v black_a about_o the_o side_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o yellow_a part_n be_v so_o broad_a as_o to_o contain_v the_o nostril_n and_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o tongue_n be_v very_o great_a the_o eyelid_n yellow_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n dark_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o and_o webed_n together_o so_o that_o its_o oar_n be_v broad_a and_o large_a the_o short_a toe_n have_v a_o membranous_a border_n extant_a along_o its_o outside_n this_o have_v no_o labyrinth_n on_o its_o windpipe_n the_o blind-gut_n for_o a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o short_a the_o gall_n great_a it_o weigh_v two_o pound_n and_o nine_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v twenty_o two_o inch_n it_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v thirty_o four_o and_o a_o half_a this_o bird_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o author_n extant_a in_o print_n that_o we_o know_v of_o it_o abide_v constant_o at_o sea_n get_v its_o live_n by_o dive_v and_o be_v take_v in_o net_n place_v under_o water_n in_o the_o wash_n in_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v find_v plentiful_o it_o be_v case_n stuff_v be_v send_v we_o first_o by_o mr._n fr._n jessop_n out_o of_o yorkshire_n next_o we_o get_v it_o at_o chester_n as_o we_o have_v say_v then_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n send_v we_o a_o picture_n of_o it_o from_o norwich_n and_o last_o mr._n johnson_n send_v a_o description_n of_o it_o in_o his_o method_n of_o bird_n in_o which_o description_n be_v some_o particular_n not_o observe_v by_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o male_n have_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n some_o tincture_n of_o shine_v green_a and_o that_o in_o the_o hen_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n on_o both_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a §._o xi_o the_o poker_n or_o pochard_n or_o great_a read-headed_n widgeon_n anas_n fera_fw-fr fusca_fw-la of_o gesner_n aldrov_n t._n 3._o p._n 221._o penelops_n veterum_fw-la &_o rothalss_o of_o gesner_n aldrov_n p._n 218._o cane_n a_o la_fw-fr testae_fw-la rogue_n of_o bellonius_fw-la that_o we_o describe_v weigh_v thirty_o two_o ounce_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n be_v nineteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o claw_n point_v twenty_o one_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a widgeon_n and_o for_o its_o bigness_n short_a and_o thick_a the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v most_o elegant_o variegated_a with_o dark_a brown_a and_o cinereous_a wave_v line_n or_o ash-coloured_a with_o very_o narrow_a wave_v 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be_v shut_v the_o tongue_n be_v fleshy_a thick_a broad_a especial_o towards_o the_o tip_n but_o the_o tip_n itself_o be_v thin_a and_o semicircular_a the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o hind-toe_n little_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n serrate_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o foot_n be_v less_o than_o inother_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n almost_o halfway_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a in_o the_o bird_n which_o i_o describe_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o another_o which_o mr._n willughby_n see_v at_o crowland_n it_o be_v very_o blackish_a dark_a light_o tincture_v with_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a the_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o region_n of_o the_o craw_n be_v white_a the_o upper-side_n and_o shoulder_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o whole_a belly_n to_o the_o vent_n be_v red_a behind_o the_o vent_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o back_n be_v brown_a with_o a_o light_a dash_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v adorn_v with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o number_n of_o quill_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o four_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v whole_o brown_a the_o next_o nine_o have_v their_o outer_a edge_n of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a the_o four_o next_o the_o body_n be_v vary_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o about_o their_o edge_n with_o white_a line_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n incumbent_a on_o the_o green_a quil-feather_n have_v white_a tip_n which_o together_o take_v make_v a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n except_v those_o on_o the_o outmost_a bone_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a pale_a blue_a incline_v to_o ash-colour_n the_o tail_n be_v about_o 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a_o beach_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o it_o will_v make_v she_o very_o eager_a to_o fly_v when_o it_o be_v time_n for_o it_o if_o you_o will_v have_v she_o a_o highflying_a hawk_n you_o must_v not_o feed_v she_o high_o but_o she_o shall_v be_v feed_v nine_o day_n together_o before_o sunrising_n and_o at_o night_n late_o in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o evening_n the_o falcon_n will_v kill_v the_o hern_n natural_o if_o she_o be_v a_o peregrin_n or_o traveller_n yet_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o give_v her_o train_n a_o falcon_n may_v fly_v ten_o time_n in_o a_o day_n at_o a_o river_n if_o the_o season_n be_v not_o extreme_a but_o more_o be_v inconvenient_a a_o hawk_n ought_v to_o have_v forty_o cast_n before_o she_o be_v perfect_o make_v and_o indeed_o all_o hawk_n ought_v to_o have_v cast_n every_o night_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o clean_o and_o sound_a for_o hawk_n which_o have_v not_o this_o continual_a nocturnal_a cast_v will_v be_v surcharge_v with_o abundance_n 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soar_n mew_v and_o haggard_a hawk_n only_o this_o these_o four_o last_o require_v not_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v to_o make_v they_o know_v their_o game_n as_o the_o eyas_n because_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o prey_n for_o themselves_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o falconer_n must_v take_v they_o off_o from_o their_o ill_a custom_n of_o carry_v and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o serve_v they_o with_o great_a train_n whereby_o they_o will_v learn_v to_o abide_v on_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o mindful_a of_o coy_n they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v for_o they_o will_v remember_v a_o kindness_n or_o injury_n better_o than_o any_o other_o hawk_n if_o the_o hawk_n be_v new_o take_v and_o will_v not_o feed_v then_o rub_v her_o foot_n with_o warm_a flesh_n whistle_v to_o she_o and_o sometime_o put_v the_o flesh_n unto_o her_o beak_n if_o she_o will_v not_o yet_o feed_v rub_v her_o foot_n with_o a_o live_a bird_n if_o at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o bird_n the_o hawk_n seize_v it_o with_o her_o foot_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n she_o will_v feed_v then_o tear_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o bird_n breast_n and_o put_v the_o bird_n to_o her_o beak_n and_o she_o will_v eat_v when_o she_o will_v feed_v upon_o your_o whistle_n and_o chirp_v then_o hood_v she_o with_o a_o rufter-hood_n and_o feed_v she_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o when_o she_o have_v endue_v give_v she_o a_o beach_n in_o the_o daytime_n and_o every_o time_n you_o hood_v she_o give_v she_o a_o bit_n or_o two_o at_o evening_n give_v she_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o hen_n for_o her_o supper_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o order_v these_o hawk_n aforesaid_a as_o you_o do_v the_o falcon_n and_o the_o rest_n §._o iii_o how_o to_o mew_v sparrow-hawk_n some_o use_n to_o put_v their_o sparrow-hawk_n into_o the_o mew_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o leave_v fly_v she_o cut_v off_o both_o her_o bewet_v line_n and_o knot_n of_o her_o jess_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o mew_n till_o they_o be_v clean_o mew_v if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o sparrow-hawk_n to_o fly_v at_o quail_n partridge_n or_o pheasant_n pout_v than_o you_o must_v draw_v she_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o bear_v she_o on_o the_o fist_n till_o she_o be_v clean_a and_o thorough_o enseam_v other_o keep_v their_o sparrow-hawk_n on_o the_o perch_n until_o march_v and_o then_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o mew_n peppering_n they_o for_o louse_n if_o they_o have_v any_o her_o mew_n shall_v be_v a_o chamber_n aloft_o from_o the_o ground_n eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o six_o foot_n broad_a her_o window_n and_o perche_n must_v be_v like_o the_o goshawk_n her_o mew_n be_v thus_o provide_v in_o may_v go_v in_o to_o she_o in_o a_o evening_n by_o candle-light_n and_o take_v she_o up_o soft_o pull_v out_o all_o her_o train-feather_n one_o after_o another_o this_o shall_v make_v she_o mew_v the_o fast_o especial_o if_o you_o feed_v she_o with_o hot_a meat_n and_o bird_n observe_v a_o certain_a hour_n to_o feed_v she_o in_o once_o in_o fourteen_o day_n set_v water_n before_o she_o in_o the_o mew_n if_o you_o perceive_v she_o have_v any_o feather_n or_o down_o which_o stand_v stare_v upon_o she_o back_o sit_v as_o if_o she_o will_v rouse_v than_o set_v her_o water_n soon_o if_o you_o put_v water_n by_o she_o continual_o it_o delay_v her_o mew_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o always_o from_o she_o cause_v she_o to_o mew_v her_o feather_n unclean_o but_o water_n once_o in_o a_o fortnight_n be_v the_o best_a medium_n for_o her_o mew_a between_o those_o two_o extreme_n part_n ii_o of_o disease_n and_o dangerous_a accident_n incident_a to_o hawk_n and_o their_o several_a cure_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o skilful_a falconer_n not_o only_o to_o know_v how_o to_o man_n reclaim_v keep_v fly_v imp_n and_o mew_v his_o hawk_n with_o other_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o that_o purpose_n but_o also_o to_o know_v their_o disease_n with_o the_o proper_a cure_n of_o they_o and_o other_o accident_n frequent_o befalling_a hawk_n both_o in_o their_o flight_n and_o otherway_n before_o we_o shall_v characterise_v their_o malady_n and_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o their_o cure_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o hawk_n as_o well_o as_o man_n which_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a have_v four_o complexion_n the_o true_a indicator_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o as_o in_o man_n his_o natural_a complexion_n and_o constitution_n be_v know_v by_o his_o skin_n so_o be_v the_o temperament_n and_o natural_a disposition_n of_o a_o hawk_n by_o her_o coat_n and_o plume_n this_o opinion_n have_v not_o be_v only_o aver_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o confirm_v by_o the_o modern_a experience_n of_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o hawk_v take_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n falcon_n that_o be_v black_a be_v melancholic_a and_o be_v to_o be_v physick_v with_o hot_a and_o moist_a medicine_n because_o their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a for_o which_o purpose_n aloe_n pepper_n cocks-flesh_n pigeon_n sparrow_n goats-flesh_n and_o the_o like_a be_v very_o good_a falcon_n blank_a be_v phlegmatic_a and_o must_v have_v physic_n hot_a and_o dry_a because_o phlegm_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a to_o which_o purpose_n cinnamon_n clove_n cardamum_n goats-flesh_n chough_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o good_a falcon_n russet_a be_v sanguine_a and_o choleric_a indifferent_o mix_v and_o their_o physic_n must_v be_v cold_a moderate_o moist_a and_o dry_a as_o myrtle_n cassia_n fistula_n tamarind_v vinegar_n lambsflesh_n and_o pullet_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o complexion_n now_o for_o the_o disease_n and_o their_o cure_n chap._n i._o of_o cast_n and_o mewting_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o their_o several_a complexion_n and_o smell_n cast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n plumage_n or_o cotton_n the_o latter_a be_v most_o common_o give_v in_o pellet_n which_o must_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazelnut_n make_v of_o fine_a soft_a white_a cotton_n after_o she_o have_v sup_v you_o must_v convey_v this_o into_o her_o gorge_n in_o the_o morning_n diligent_o observe_v how_o she_o have_v roll_v and_o cast_v it_o whereby_o you_o shall_v know_v whether_o she_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a or_o good_a condition_n for_o example_n if_o she_o cast_v it_o round_o white_a not_o stink_v nor_o very_o moist_a or_o waterish_a you_o may_v conclude_v her_o sound_n but_o if_o she_o roll_v it_o not_o well_o but_o cast_v it_o long_o with_o property_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a than_o she_o be_v unsound_a and_o full_a of_o disease_n beside_o if_o her_o cast_n be_v either_o black_a green_a yellowish_a slimy_a or_o stink_a it_o denote_v your_o hawk_n to_o be_v disease_v the_o former_a cast_n be_v remedy_v by_o hot_a meat_n the_o latter_a by_o feed_v she_o well_o and_o wash_v her_o meat_n in_o cool_a water_n as_o of_o endive_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v she_o one_o or_o two_o casting_n of_o cotton_n incorporate_n therewith_o incense_n and_o mummy_n but_o if_o she_o continue_v notwithstanding_o in_o this_o condition_n give_v she_o a_o upward_o scour_v make_v thus_o take_v aloe_n pulverise_v one_o scruple_n powder_n of_o clove_n four_o grain_n powder_n of_o cubeb_n three_o grain_n incorporate_v these_o and_o wrap_v they_o in_o cotton_n and_o give_v it_o your_o hawk_n empty_a have_v no_o meat_n in_o her_o panel_n cast_v of_o plumage_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o former_a cast_n that_o be_v if_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o find_v they_o round_o and_o not_o stink_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n but_o if_o long_a slimy_a with_o indigested_a flesh_n stick_v to_o the_o same_o and_o have_v a_o ill_a send_v it_o be_v very_o bad_a here_o note_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o sweet_a or_o stink_a the_o cast_n be_v by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o hawk_n in_o a_o better_a or_o worse_a condition_n mewt_n must_v be_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o cast_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o mewt_n be_v white_a not_o very_o thick_a nor_o clear_a have_v no_o black_a spot_n in_o it_o or_o but_o very_o little_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o healthy_a constitution_n of_o the_o hawk_n but_o if_o it_o be_v white_a and_o very_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n though_o it_o do_v not_o import_v sickness_n yet_o it_o show_v she_o to_o be_v too_o gross_a and_o over-full_a of_o grease_n which_o you_o must_v remedy_n by_o give_v her_o moist_a meat_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o two_o morning_n after_o give_v she_o some_o sugar-candy_n or_o else_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o chicken_n well_o wash_v and_o fill_v with_o oyl-olive_n either_o of_o these_o will_v scour_v she_o and_o make_v she_o to_o slice_v free_o it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o mortal_a sign_n to_o see_v
your_o hawk_n mewt_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o colour_n therefore_o you_o must_v speedy_o prevent_v ensue_v mischief_n by_o give_v her_o mummy_n purify_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n wrap_v it_o in_o cotton_n if_o the_o mewt_n be_v more_o yellow_a than_o white_a then_o do_v she_o abound_v with_o choler_n proceed_v from_o great_a flight_n in_o hot_a weather_n also_o from_o much_o bate_n this_o be_v remedy_v by_o wash_v her_o meat_n in_o bugloss_n endive_n borage_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a water_n wring_v the_o say_a meat_n after_o you_o have_v so_o wash_v it_o the_o black_a mewt_n be_v a_o most_o deadly_a sign_n and_o if_o it_o continue_v four_o day_n she_o will_v peck_v over_o the_o perch_n and_o die_v if_o she_o mewt_n so_o but_o once_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n for_o it_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n or_o gut_n of_o the_o fowl_n in_o tire_v or_o else_o from_o be_v gorge_v with_o filthy_a meat_n in_o this_o case_n give_v she_o good_a warm_a meat_n and_o cotton-casting_a with_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o ginger_n or_o mummy_n alone_o if_o the_o mewt_n be_v green_a it_o be_v a_o bad_a sign_n and_o denote_v she_o trouble_v with_o a_o infect_a and_o corrupt_a liver_n or_o with_o some_o aposteme_a unless_o she_o be_v a_o rammage_n hawk_n and_o then_o that_o sign_n hold_v not_o good_a her_o cure_n be_v by_o feed_v she_o with_o meat_n powder_v with_o mummy_n if_o she_o will_v not_o take_v it_o with_o her_o food_n then_o give_v it_o she_o in_o a_o scour_v or_o cast_v but_o if_o this_o ill-coloured_n mewting_n continue_v still_o then_o give_v she_o a_o scour_v of_o agarick_n and_o after_o that_o another_o of_o incense_n pulverise_v to_o comfort_v she_o the_o dark_a sanguine_a mewt_n with_o a_o black_a in_o it_o be_v the_o most_o deadly_a sign_n of_o all_o and_o differ_v but_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a black_a mewt_n a_o hawk_n mewt_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v irrecoverable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prescribe_v a_o cure_n last_o the_o grey_a mewt_n like_o sour_a milk_n be_v a_o mortal_a token_n yet_o curable_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o requisite_a it_o be_v for_o a_o falconer_n to_o observe_v diligent_o every_o morning_n his_o hawk_n cast_n and_o mewting_n that_o know_v thereby_o their_o malady_n he_o may_v timely_o find_v out_o their_o remedy_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o their_o particular_a disease_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cataract_n the_o cataract_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hawk_n be_v a_o malady_n not_o easy_o remove_v and_o sometime_o incurable_a when_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o long_a continuance_n it_o proceed_v from_o gross_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n which_o frequent_o do_v not_o only_o dim_v but_o extinguish_v the_o sight_n and_o sometime_o the_o hood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o cure_n must_v be_v effect_v by_o scour_v she_o two_o or_o three_o day_n with_o aloe_n or_o agarick_n then_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o wash_a aloe_n fine_o beat_v one_o scruple_n and_o two_o scruple_n of_o sugar-candy_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o with_o a_o quill_n blow_v it_o into_o your_o hawk_n eye_v afflict_v as_o aforesaid_a three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n this_o be_v the_o gentle_a and_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n of_o any_o yet_o i_o have_v try_v but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v you_o must_v use_v strong_a medicine_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o celandine_n root_n bathe_v her_o eye_n often_o with_o warm_a rose-water_n wherein_o have_v be_v boil_a the_o seed_n of_o fengreek_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o panta_n or_o asthma_n the_o pantas_n be_v a_o dangerous_a distemper_n and_o few_o hawk_n escape_v which_o be_v afflict_v therewith_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o bake_v by_o excessive_a heat_n that_o the_o hawk_n can_v draw_v her_o breath_n and_o when_o draw_v can_v well_o emit_v it_o again_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o distemper_n by_o the_o hawk_n labour_v much_o in_o the_o panel_n move_v her_o train_n often_o up_o and_o down_o at_o each_o motion_n of_o her_o panel_n and_o she_o can_v many_o time_n mewt_n or_o slice_v or_o if_o she_o do_v she_o drop_v it_o fast_o by_o she_o it_o be_v know_v likewise_o by_o your_o hawk_n frequent_a open_v her_o clap_n and_o beak_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o scour_v your_o hawk_n with_o good_a oyl-olive_n well_o wash_v in_o several_a water_n till_o it_o become_v clear_a and_o white_a which_o you_o must_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o which_o you_o must_v stop_v with_o your_o finger_n then_o pour_v therein_o your_o oil_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o coil_n these_o together_o with_o a_o spoon_n till_o the_o water_n grow_v darkish_a after_o which_o remove_v your_o finger_n and_o the_o water_n will_v run_v out_o but_o the_o oil_n remain_v behind_o float_v on_o the_o top_n thus_o do_v seven_o or_o eight_o time_n till_o you_o have_v thorough_o purify_v the_o oil_n then_o take_v a_o sheep_n gut_n above_o a_o inch_n long_o for_o a_o falcon_n and_o goshawk_n but_o of_o a_o less_o length_n for_o lesser_a hawk_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o oil_n and_o fasten_v it_o with_o thread_n at_o both_o end_n your_o hawk_n have_v first_o cast_v convey_v this_o gut_n into_o her_o throat_n hold_v she_o on_o the_o fist_n till_o she_o make_v a_o mewt_n a_o hour_n after_o she_o have_v do_v mewt_v feed_v she_o with_o a_o calf_n heart_n or_o a_o pullet_n leg_n give_v she_o every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n a_o cotton-casting_a with_o cubeb_n and_o clove_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o receipt_n more_o for_o the_o panta_n or_o asthma_n and_o that_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n pour_v into_o a_o wash_a chicken_n gut_n and_o give_v the_o hawk_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n chap._n iu._n of_o worm_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o worm_n a_o inch_n long_o which_o frequent_o afflict_v hawk_n proceed_v from_o gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n in_o the_o bowel_n occasion_v through_o want_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o ill_a digestion_n you_o may_v know_v when_o she_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o by_o her_o cast_v her_o gorge_n her_o stink_a breath_n her_o tremble_v and_o writhe_v her_o train_n her_o croak_a in_o the_o night_n her_o offering_n with_o her_o beak_n at_o her_o breast_n or_o panel_n and_o by_o her_o mewt_n be_v small_a and_o unclean_a you_o may_v cure_v she_o of_o they_o with_o a_o scour_v of_o wash_a aloe_n hepatic_a mustardseed_n and_o agarick_n of_o each_o a_o equal_a quantity_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o hartshorn_n dry_v or_o last_o a_o scour_v of_o white_a dittany_n aloe_n hepatic_a wash_v four_o or_o five_o time_n cubeb_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n wrap_v in_o some_o flesh_n to_o cause_v she_o to_o take_v it_o the_o better_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o filander_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o filander_n but_o i_o shall_v speak_v but_o of_o one_o stick_v to_o the_o reins_o they_o be_v worm_n as_o small_a as_o a_o thread_n and_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o lie_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o net_n near_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o hawk_n apart_o from_o either_o gut_n or_o gorge_n you_o shall_v know_v when_o your_o hawk_n be_v trouble_v with_o they_o by_o her_o poverty_n by_o ruffle_v her_o train_n by_o strain_v the_o fist_n or_o perch_n with_o her_o pounce_n and_o last_o by_o croak_a in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o filander_n prick_v she_o you_o must_v remedy_v this_o malady_n betimes_o before_o these_o worm_n have_v enlarge_v themselves_o from_o their_o proper_a station_n rove_a elsewhere_o to_o your_o hawk_n ruin_v and_o destruction_n you_o must_v not_o kill_v they_o as_o other_o worm_n for_o fear_v of_o impostume_n from_o their_o corruption_n be_v incapable_a to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o hawk_n mewt_n but_o only_o stupefie_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v offensive_a but_o seldom_o and_o that_o be_v do_v thus_o take_v a_o head_n of_o garlic_n take_v away_o the_o outmost_a rind_n then_o with_o a_o bodkin_n heat_v in_o the_o fire_n make_v hole_n in_o some_o clove_n then_o steep_v they_o in_o oil_n three_o day_n and_o after_o this_o give_v she_o one_o of_o the_o clove_n down_o her_o throat_n and_o for_o forty_o day_n after_o she_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o filander_n wherefore_o a_o falconer_n will_v show_v himself_o prudent_a if_o see_v his_o hawk_n low_a and_o poor_a he_o give_v she_o once_o a_o month_n a_o clove_n of_o this_o garlic_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o filander_n chap._n vi_o of_o hawk_n louse_n these_o louse_n do_v
most_o infest_a the_o head_n the_o ply_n of_o a_o hawk_n wing_n and_o her_o train_n in_o the_o winter_n you_o may_v kill_v they_o thus_o take_v two_o drachm_n of_o pepper_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o with_o this_o lotion_n wash_v the_o place_n infest_a with_o these_o louse_n or_o mite_n then_o set_v your_o hawk_n on_o a_o perch_n with_o her_o back_n and_o train_n against_o the_o sun_n then_o hold_v in_o your_o hand_n a_o small_a stick_n about_o a_o handful_n long_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o with_o that_o whilst_o the_o hawk_n be_v weather_v herself_o take_v away_o those_o vermin_n crawl_v upon_o the_o feather_n you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o add_v to_o the_o pepper_n and_o water_n some_o stavesacre_n in_o the_o summertime_n you_o may_v kill_v the_o louse_n with_o auripigmentum_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o strew_v on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lie_v chap._n vii_o how_o to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_n in_o health_n good_a plight_n and_o like_v in_o the_o first_o place_n never_o give_v they_o a_o great_a gorge_n especial_o of_o gross_a meat_n as_o beef_n pork_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v endue_v and_o put_v over_o second_o never_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o beast_n that_o have_v late_o go_v to_o rutt_n for_o that_o will_v insensible_o destroy_v they_o three_o if_o you_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v your_o hawk_n gross_a food_n let_v it_o be_v well_o soak_v first_o in_o clean_a water_n and_o afterward_o sufficient_o wring_v in_o summer_n with_o cold_a water_n in_o winter_n with_o lukewarm_a water_n ever_o observe_v to_o reward_v your_o hawk_n with_o some_o good_a live_a meat_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v too_o low_a however_o by_o serve_v they_o with_o wash_a meat_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o health_n i_o shall_v conclude_v how_o to_o keep_v hawk_n in_o perfect_a health_n with_o this_o most_o excellent_a receipt_n take_v germander_n pelamountain_n basil_n grummel-seed_n and_o broom-flower_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n hyssop_n sassifras_n polypodium_n and_o horse-mint_n of_o each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o the_o like_a of_o nutmeg_n cubeb_n borage_n mummy_n mugwort_n sage_n and_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o mirobolan_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n succotrine_n the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o saffron_n one_o whole_a ounce_n all_o these_o you_o must_v pulverize_v and_o every_o eight_o or_o twelve_o day_n give_v your_o hawk_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n thereof_o with_o their_o meat_n if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o so_o put_v it_o into_o a_o hen_n gut_n tie_v at_o both_o end_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v empty_a a_o hour_n after_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o formica_n this_o be_v a_o distemper_n with_o common_o seize_v on_o the_o horn_n of_o hawk_n beak_n which_o will_v eat_v the_o beak_n away_o and_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o worm_n as_o most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n you_o may_v perceive_v it_o by_o this_o the_o beak_n will_v grow_v rugged_a and_o it_o will_v begin_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o head_n to_o remedy_v this_o malady_n you_o must_v take_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o break_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o aloe_n succotrine_n mingle_v these_o well_o together_o and_o anoint_v the_o clap_n or_o beak_n of_o your_o hawk_n therewith_o and_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o formica_n grow_v twice_o adays_o but_o touch_v not_o her_o eye_n or_o nares_n continue_v thus_o do_v till_o your_o hawk_n be_v perfect_o cure_v and_o bathe_v she_o with_o orpiment_n and_o pepper_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o other_o vermin_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o frownce_v the_o frownce_v proceed_v from_o moist_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o hawk_n head_n to_o the_o palate_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o lose_v their_o appetite_n and_o can_v close_v their_o clap._n this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o eagles-bane_n for_o she_o seldom_o die_v of_o age_n but_o of_o the_o over-growing_a of_o her_o beak_n you_o may_v know_v if_o your_o hawk_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o distemper_n by_o open_v her_o beak_n and_o see_v whether_o her_o tongue_n be_v swell_v or_o no_o if_o it_o be_v she_o have_v it_o there_o be_v several_a way_n to_o cure_v this_o distemper_n but_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o alum_n reduce_v to_o a_o salve_n with_o strong_a wine-vinegar_n and_o wash_v the_o hawk_n mouth_n therewith_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o pip._n the_o pip_n frequent_o trouble_v hawk_n as_o it_o do_v chicken_n and_o proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moistness_n of_o the_o head_n or_o from_o feed_v on_o gross_a meat_n not_o well_o wash_v in_o warm_a water_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o symptom_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v the_o hawk_n frequent_a snit_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o her_o snit_n for_o the_o cure_n hereof_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o hawk_n gentle_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o tip_n of_o her_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o pip_n there_o you_o must_v scour_v she_o with_o a_o pill_n make_v of_o agarick_n and_o hierapicra_fw-la give_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o with_o she_o cast_v at_o night_n this_o will_v cleanse_v her_o head_n and_o the_o soon_o if_o she_o be_v make_v to_o tire_v against_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n then_o bind_v a_o little_a cotton_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n and_o dip_v it_o in_o good_a rose-water_n wash_v her_o tongue_n therewith_o after_o this_o anoint_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n and_o oyl-olive_n well_o wash_v as_o before_o say_v have_v so_o do_v you_o will_v find_v the_o pip_n all_o white_a and_o soft_a then_o take_v a_o awl_n and_o with_o the_o point_n thereof_o lift_v up_o the_o pip_n soft_o and_o remove_v it_o as_o women_z pip_n their_o chicken_n but_o remove_v it_o not_o till_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o wet_a her_o tongue_n and_o palate_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a oil_n till_o she_o be_v thorough_o cure_v chap._n xi_o how_o to_o remedy_v that_o hawk_n which_o endew_v not_o nor_o put_v over_o as_o she_o shall_v do_v this_o happen_v either_o by_o be_v foul_a within_o or_o by_o a_o surfeit_n or_o else_o when_o she_o be_v low_a and_o poor_a her_o keeper_n over-gorged_n she_o by_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o set_v she_o up_o and_o she_o be_v weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v over_o and_o endew_v and_o forfeit_v thereupon_o the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v this_o you_o must_v feed_v she_o with_o light_a meat_n and_o a_o little_a at_o once_o as_o with_o young_a rat_n and_o mouse_n chicken_n or_o mutton_n dip_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o otherwise_o or_o give_v she_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o gorge_n of_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg._n if_o you_o feed_v she_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a fowl_n first_o steep_v it_o well_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o fowl_n so_o shall_v your_o hawk_n mount_v her_o flesh_n apace_o if_o you_o also_o scour_v she_o with_o pill_n make_v of_o lard_n marrow_n of_o beef_n sugar_n and_o saffron_n mix_v together_o and_o give_v she_o three_o morning_n together_o give_v she_o also_o a_o reasonable_a corgo_v two_o hour_n after_o chap._n xii_o how_o to_o make_v a_o hawk_n feed_v eager_o that_o have_v lose_v her_o appetite_n without_o bring_v her_o low_a a_o hawk_n may_v lose_v her_o appetite_n by_o take_v too_o great_a gorges_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o she_o can_v well_o endew_v or_o by_o be_v foul_a in_o the_o panel_n or_o sometime_o by_o cold_n to_o remedy_v which_o take_v aloe_n succotrina_fw-la boil_v sugar_n and_o beef_n marrow_n of_o each_o alike_o only_o less_o of_o the_o aloe_n incorporate_v these_o and_o make_v they_o into_o ball_n or_o pill_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n and_o give_v of_o they_o to_o your_o hawk_n and_o hold_v she_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o she_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o filth_n and_o slime_n within_o she_o then_o feed_v she_o not_o till_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n give_v her_o good_a meat_n and_o three_o day_n after_o for_o the_o same_o disease_n it_o be_v good_a tire_v on_o stock-dove_n small_a bird_n rat_n or_o mouse_n chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o raise_v a_o hawk_n that_o be_v low_a and_o poor_a the_o poverty_n of_o a_o hawk_n happen_v several_a way_n either_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o falconer_n of_o some_o late_a lurk_a distemper_n or_o by_o she_o soar_v away_o and_o so_o be_v lose_v four_o or_o five_o day_n
in_o which_o time_n find_v little_a or_o no_o prey_n she_o become_v poor_a and_o lean_a to_o set_v she_o up_o you_o must_v feed_v she_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o often_o with_o good_a meat_n and_o of_o light_a digestion_n as_o small_a bird_n rat_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o honey_n four_o of_o fresh_a butter_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n of_o water_n then_o take_v pork_n well_o wash_v and_o steep_v it_o in_o that_o water_n give_v your_o hawk_n a_o reasonable_a gorge_n thereof_o twice_o a_o day_n warm_v the_o say_a water_n when_o you_o intend_v to_o feed_v your_o hawk_n and_o get_v some_o snail_n that_o breed_v in_o run_a water_n and_o give_v they_o she_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o scour_v away_o the_o gross_a slimy_a humour_n which_o be_v within_o but_o also_o nourish_v she_o exceed_o chap._n fourteen_o how_o to_o remedy_v a_o hawk_n that_o be_v slothful_a and_o be_v averse_a to_o fly_v a_o hawk_n frequent_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o fly_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o ill_a keep_n that_o be_v when_o she_o be_v keep_v by_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v she_o her_o right_n as_o bouse_a bathe_v etc._n etc._n or_o because_o the_o hawk_n be_v too_o high_a and_o full_a of_o grease_n or_o too_o poor_a and_o low_a by_o the_o first_o she_o become_v proud_a and_o coy_a and_o by_o the_o latter_a so_o weak_a that_o she_o want_v strength_n and_o spirit_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o distemper_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o view_v by_o some_o skilful_a falconer_n by_o who_o such_o remedy_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o she_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o she_o but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o give_v she_o in_o a_o morning_n three_o or_o four_o pill_n of_o celandine_n well_o wash_v chap._n xv._n of_o swell_a foot_n in_o a_o hawk_n hawk_n have_v swell_v in_o their_o foot_n upon_o several_a account_n sometime_o by_o chase_v their_o foot_n in_o fly_v their_o prey_n strike_v it_o and_o take_v cold_a thereupon_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o roll_a or_o line_v the_o perch_n with_o some_o soft_a warm_a cloth_n or_o else_o through_o gross_a humour_n and_o foulness_n within_o which_o through_o exercise_n drop_v down_o into_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o swell_v last_o this_o swell_v happen_v by_o prick_n when_o they_o fly_v fierce_o into_o bush_n after_o game_n for_o a_o remedy_n you_o must_v scour_v your_o hawk_n three_o morning_n together_o with_o the_o pill_n of_o lard_n marrow_n sugar_n and_o saffron_n and_o set_v she_o in_o the_o sun_n two_o day_n after_o this_o feed_v she_o with_o good_a meat_n then_o take_v bolearmoniack_n and_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o have_v make_v they_o into_o powder_n temper_v they_o well_o together_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o rose-water_n and_o anoint_v her_o foot_n twice_o a_o day_n three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o set_v she_o on_o some_o cloth_n to_o keep_v her_o foot_n warm_a chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o scour_v hawk_n before_o you_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o mew_n when_o mew_a time_n be_v come_v you_o must_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v your_o hawk_n for_o in_o lure_a and_o flying-time_n by_o foul_a feed_n they_o engender_v filanders_n and_o other_o distemper_n whereof_o they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a care_n and_o cure_v the_o best_a way_n be_v when_o you_o mean_v to_o cast_v a_o hawk_n into_o the_o mew_n first_o to_o scour_v she_o well_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n to_o cope_v she_o and_o set_v she_o up_o well_o in_o flesh_n to_o discharge_v she_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v of_o all_o disease_n also_o to_o free_v she_o from_o mite_n and_o louse_n to_o set_v her_o water_n sometime_o to_o feed_v she_o with_o young_a rat_n mouse_n dogs-flesh_n pigeon_n rabbit_n and_o now_o and_o then_o with_o some_o liquid_a thing_n and_o meat_n laxative_a take_v notice_n of_o this_o special_a observation_n a_o haggard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v in_o loose_a to_o the_o mew_n but_o be_v to_o be_v mew_v on_o the_o fist_n for_o otherwise_o she_o will_v become_v too_o coy_a and_o strange_a and_o if_o she_o fall_v to_o bate_v and_o beat_v herself_o for_o heat_n then_o must_v you_o hood_v she_o up_o or_o bespout_n she_o with_o cold_a water_n which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v her_o leave_n bate_v you_o must_v continue_v she_o on_o the_o fist_n till_o she_o begin_v to_o shed_v her_o feather_n than_o set_v she_o down_o and_o tie_v she_o to_o a_o stone_n or_o perch_n as_o you_o do_v the_o rest_n and_o after_o she_o have_v mew_v and_o come_v to_o fly_v then_o let_v she_o stand_v on_o a_o block_n or_o billet_v case_v or_o roll_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n mew_v goshawk_n tiercel_n and_o sparrow-hawk_n only_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o fist_n but_o be_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o mew_n and_o very_o clea_o serve_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n 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they_o over_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o at_o least_o but_o not_o double_a above_o two_o fathom_n k_o k_o k_o k_o the_o stake_n which_o stake_n down_o the_o four_o nether_a point_n of_o the_o net_n and_o the_o two_o tail_n line_n l_o l_o the_o stake_n which_o stake_n down_o the_o fore-line_n m_o the_o single_a line_n with_o the_o wooden_a button_n to_o pull_v the_o net_n over_o with_o o_o the_o mallet_n of_o wood_n p_o the_o hatchet_n q_o q_o the_o giggs_n the_o bill_n and_o its_o use_n the_o head_n the_o eye_n membrane_n fornictation_n fornictation_n of_o the_o general_n of_o animal_n exer._n 18._o the_o ear._n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o mouth_n mouth_n i._o e_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o windpipe_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la epiglottis_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o windpipe_n the_o neck_n the_o merrithought_n the_o wing_n the_o exterior_a bastard_n wing_n the_o interior_a bastard_n wing_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n foot_n footless_a bird_n of_o paradise_n the_o toe_n what_o bird_n want_v the_o 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watery_a excrement_n excrement_n arteriae_fw-la carotides_n carotides_n texture_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n vessel_n procissus_n mammillaris_fw-la pap_n like_a like_a os_fw-la cribrosum_fw-la the_o lung_n lung_n lib._n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n exercit._fw-la 3_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o craw_n and_o its_o use_n use_n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n exercit_fw-la 7._o the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n and_o its_o use_n why_o bird_n swallow_v stone_n stone_n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n exercit_fw-la 7._o bird_n of_o prey_n have_v a_o membranous_a stomach_n the_o echinus_n or_o ante-stomach_n the_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n gut_n the_o colic_n gut_n the_o single_a blind_a gut_n call_v ductus_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la the_o yolk_n how_o convey_v into_o the_o gut_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o gut_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gaul_n gaul_n the_o pipe_n that_o carry_v the_o gaul_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n gut_n of_o the_o generate_v of_o animal_n exercit._fw-la 7._o bird_n have_v large_a kidney_n and_o ureter_n two_o part_n in_o urine_n the_o pancreas_n the_o testicle_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o windpipe_n or_o labyrinth_n labyrinth_n mr._n dent_n apothecary_n in_o cambridge_n the_o egg_n of_o bird_n hen-bird_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o egg_n they_o afterward_o lay_v lay_v past_a bearing_n bearing_n de_fw-fr generate_v animal_n exercit_fw-la 29._o 29._o egg_n cluster_n or_o knot_n of_o eggs._n eggs._n cluster_n or_o knot_n of_o eggs._n testes_fw-la faemineos_fw-la ovaria_n esse_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o egg._n 1._o the_o shell_n 2._o four_o membrane_n 3._o a_o double_a white_a 4._o the_o yolk_n 5._o two_o treddle_n treddle_n wind-egg_n the_o use_n of_o the_o treddle_v treddle_v little_a world_n 6._o the_o cicatricula_fw-la or_o eye_n of_o the_o egg._n the_o cicatricula_fw-la cicatricula_fw-la the_o cluster_n of_o yolk_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o egg._n egg_n how_v to_o set_v on_o end_n eggshell_n dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n the_o chicken_n be_v form_v of_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg._n the_o yolk_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o milk_n the_o young_a be_v in_o the_o cicatricala_fw-la before_o incubation_n incubation_n tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la ovo_fw-la ovo_fw-la the_o embryon_n bird_n viviparous_a animal_n breed_v of_o eggs._n the_o suppose_a testicle_n of_o female_n be_v mass_n of_o eggs._n eggs._n sit_v upon_o eggs._n eggs._n go_v with_o young_a incubation_n answer_v to_o gestation_n spurious_a bird_n breed_v by_o anomalous_a mixture_n hen_n will_v breed_v and_o lay_v egg_n without_o be_v ever_o tread_v by_o the_o cock._n cock-bird_n sing_v and_o not_o hen_n hen_n by_o be_v once_o tread_v will_v lay_v prolific_a egg_n for_o a_o year_n after_o after_o de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n exer._n 6_o 6_o cluster_n of_o yolk_n yolk_n knot_n or_o cluster_n of_o egg_n timid_a and_o short-lived_a animal_n have_v numerous_a young_a or_o else_o breed_v oft_o or_o both_o bird_n be_v long_o live_v than_o quadrupeds_o a_o goose_n 80_o year_n old_a a_o pelican_n of_o the_o same_o age_n age_n ornithol_n tom_fw-mi 2._o p._n 370._o a_o linnet_n of_o 14_o year_n a_o goldfinch_n of_o 23_o year_n how_o far_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o those_o be_v long_a live_v which_o be_v long_a in_o the_o womb_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n in_o bird_n beast_n in_o their_o kind_n great_a than_o bird_n description_n of_o the_o bird_n cuntur_fw-la tame_n bird_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v of_o different_a colour_n etc._n etc._n wild_a constant_a to_o the_o same_o bird_n some_o gregarious_a some_o fly_n by_o pair_n etc._n etc._n bird_n pair_n together_o imitate_v a_o conjugal_a life_n bird_n sleep_v with_o their_o head_n under_o their_o wing_n and_o stand_v on_o one_o foot_n natural_a instinct_n in_o bird_n admirable_a instinct_n of_o bird_n the_o affection_n of_o bird_n to_o their_o egg_n and_o young_a bird_n come_v to_o their_o growth_n soon_o than_o quadrupeds_o bird_n very_o ingenious_a ingenious_a i_o e._n the_o blind_a gut_n the_o easse_n soland_n goose_n land_n fowl_n water_n fowl_n hook-billed_a bird_n streightbilled_a bird_n bird_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o rook._n rook._n out_o of_o the_o epit._n of_o husbandry_n husbandry_n about_o a_o yard_n or_o yard_n and_o half_a english_a english_a see_v chap._n 6._o §._o 3._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o confirm_v 3_o &_o 4_o ed._n 6._o c._n 7._o 34_o ed._n 3._o 22._o 37_o ed._n 3._o 19_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o 9_o h._n 3._o 13._o 23_o eliz._n 10._o 1_o jac._n 27._o 7_o jac._n 11._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o it_o be_v weight_n it_o be_v length_n breadth_n the_o beak_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n the_o palate_n the_o sear_n the_o neckfeather_n neckfeather_n of_o a_o reasty_a colour_n the_o eyelid_n the_o eyebrow_n the_o eye_n the_o wing_n the_o train_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o flag-feather_n the_o leg_n leg_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 4._o ââ_o avibus_fw-la the_o foot_n the_o talon_n talon_n ring_n or_o annular_a scale_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o golden_a eagle_n the_o bigness_n the_o beak_n the_o tail_n the_o feather_n the_o bald_a buzzard_n describe_v for_o the_o sea-eagle_n that_o the_o ossifrage_n of_o aldrovandus_n be_v the_o sea-eagle_n the_o description_n of_o the_o ossifrage_n it_o be_v length_n breadth_n weight_n beak_n tongue_n the_o palate_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o beard_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o flag_n the_o train_n the_o leg_n the_o body_n cover_v with_o down_o the_o toe_n the_o talon_n talon_n golden_a eagle_n clusius_n take_v this_o for_o the_o sea-eagle_n this_o be_v the_o english_a osprey_n that_o it_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n webbed_a the_o other_o cleave_v the_o oil_n of_o osprey_n osprey_n the_o town_n hall_n its_o bigness_n colour_n the_o beak_n eye_n leg_n the_o black_a eagle_n of_o aldrov_n the_o same_o with_o we_o it_o be_v name_n bigness_n weight_n length_n breadth_n the_o beak_n the_o nares_n colour_n of_o the_o beak_n the_o