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A89813 The plain mans defence against popery: or, A discourse, shewing the flat opposition of popery to the Scripture. By J.N. chaplain to a person of honour J. N. 1675 (1675) Wing N22; ESTC R9788 31,034 79

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the true Sacraments 45. Q. Doth the efficacy and being of the Sacrament depend upon the intention of the Priest or Minister A. Neither is he that planteth any thing neither he that watereth but God that giveth the encrease 1 Cor. 3.7 Notwithstanding every way whether in pretence or in truth Christ is preached I therein do rejoyce Phil. 1.18 Note The Ordinances of God dep●●● not upon the holiness or intention of 〈◊〉 person that doth administer them but on the work of the spirit and the word 〈…〉 institution containing a precept for the 〈◊〉 of them and a promise of benefit 〈◊〉 them Note The Papists holding the intenti●● of the Priest to be necessary to the maki●● of a Sacrament hang their faith and sal●●tion upon great uncertainties they h 〈…〉 they cannot be saved without Baptism th●● Baptism is no Baptism if the Priest did n●● intend to make it a Sacrament How ca● a Papist be sure of the Priests intention thus they hang their salvation upon th● meer will of an impious Priest They can be sure that they have any Sacraments o● Priests among them I must be certain tha● he is a Priest that Consecrates and that h● hath an intention to make a Sacrament but how can I be sure of this how can be sure of his Priesthood For I must firs● be assured of the Priesthood of him tha● Baptized him and of the intention of the Bishop that ordained him and of the intention of the Archbishop that ordained that Bishop which is impossible for me so that according to their own principles they can have no certainty that they are Christians 46. Q. Do the Sacraments confer grace by the meer work done the meer Sacramental action So that there needs no preparation qualification faith or devotion in those who receive A. Baptism doth save not the putting away of the filth of the flesh but he answer of a good Conscience 1 Pet. 3.21 Let a man examine himself and so let him eat of this Bread and drink of this cup 1 Cor. 11.28 Note The Papists teach that the Sacramental signs as water in Baptism c. have in them inherent power and vertue to work and produce grace as physick to cure fire to burn and that the Sacraments do always confer grace in the very moment of time when received But this is most absurd and false For 1. It is injurious to God for he only who made the heart can sanctifie it for the cleansing of the Soul by grace infused is of the same nature with Creation 2. It is plainly contrary to the Doctrine of the Apostles in the forementioned places 3. The Sacramental signs touch not the soul For instance water in Baptism toucheth not the Soul therefore cannot work grace in it 4. The word preached doth not profit without faith therefore much less Sacraments 5. Did the Sacrament conferr grace upon Judas did Simon Magus receive grace by Baptism doth not St. Peter say the contrary Act. 8.13 with 23. 6. The Scripture ascribes grace to God only as the immediate worker of it in us 7. If there be seven Sacraments and they confer grace by the meer work done it is strange that the Papists should have no more grace having so many and so efficacious Sacraments Note We grant the Sacraments are not meer signs but efficacious to work grace if they be rightly used we say 1. They are efficacious not by the meer work done but by the power and operation of the spirit 1 Cor. 12.13 Matth. 3.11 As Elishas bough made Iron to swim Moses Rod divided the Red Sea not by inherent force in it self but by the power of God 2. The efficacy of the Sacraments is not tyed to that moment of time wherein they are administred John 3.8 3. They become effectual means of salvation to such only as by faith receive them Mark 16.16 47. Q. Is water the only visible substantial sign to be used in Baptism A. I Baptize you with water Math. 3.11 Can any forbid water that these should not be Baptized Act. 10.47 Note The Papists use Salt Oyl and Spittle with many superstitious Ceremonies additions to the institution of Christ in Baptism King James of famous memory in his Apology hath these words The Queen my Mother at my Baptism although I was Baptized by a Popish Archbishop sent him word to forbear to use the spettle in my Baptism which was obeyed being indeed a filthy and apish trick Her own very words were that she would not have a Pockie Priest to spet in her Childs mouth 48. Q. Are all that die without Baptism undoubtedly damned and shut out of Heaven A. Baptism doth now save us not the putting away of the filth of the flesh but the answer of a good Conscience 1 Pet. 3.21 Mark 16.16 Note The Papists teach that all unbaptized are damned this is false for then 1. The penitent Thief could not be saved conrary to Luk. 23.43 2. Innumerable Infants must be damned for the neglect of their Parents a cruel uncharitable censure contrary to Gen. 17.7.1 Cor. 7.14 Rom. 4.11 Math. 19.14 Note Not the meer want but the contempt of Baptism is damnable Luke 7.31 The holy Ghost may be had without Baptism so it be not contemned therefore Salvation also Act. 10.47 Note John 3.5 is not to be understood of material water but rather of the sanctifying grace of Christ whereas water in Baptism is a sign The words of our Saviour are not properly of the external Sacrament more than John 6. Of the other Sacrament except ye eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood ye have no life in you whereas all Infants are excluded from that Sacrament and consequently should be excluded from eternal life if the words were meant of the outward Sacrament It is a true rule in Divinity given by the ancient Fathers that the visible Sacrament is then supplyed invisibly when not the contempt of Religion but some inevitable necessity doth exclude the mystery of Baptism 49. Q. Is the Popish Sacrifice of the Masse a most abominable Idol is Christ offered up as a Sacrifice in the Lords Supper by the Priest Doth the Scripture say that Christ is often offered up as a Sacrifice for us or that he was only once offered up as a Sacrifice for us when he dyed upon the Cross A. Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many Heb. 9.28 We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus once for all Heb. 10.10 Christ after he had offered one Sacrifice for fins for ever sate down at the right hand of God Heb. 10.12 By one offering Christ hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Heb. 10.14 Christ hath once suffered for sins that he might bring us to God 1 Pet. 3.18 Note The Papists say that in the Lords Supper the Minister is a Priest properly and doth offer up Christs body and blood as a Sacrifice to God for obtaining the pardon of