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A80626 A modest and cleer ansvver to Mr. Ball's discourse of set formes of prayer. Written by the reverend and learned John Cotton, B.D. and teacher of the Church of Christ at Boston in New-England. Published for the benefit of those who desire satisfaction in that point Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1642 (1642) Wing C6444; ESTC R212884 45,765 95

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congregation where and when such prescript forms are read for the prayers of the company as to joyn with them or to seem to joyn with them in such worship But proceed we now to consider the weight of the Reasons which you give for your judgement and practice CHAP. II. Wherein your first Reason is propounded and considered THat Form of prayer say you is just and lawfull wherein all things essentiall to prayer and necessarily required in the Word of God may be observed But all things essentiall to prayer and necessarily required in the Word of God may be observed in read prayer or in a prescript forme what is required in holy prayer more then that the matter be allowable and fit the manner holy reverend faithfull your hearts laid open and petitions forced with as strong or stronger Reasons than we are able of our selves to presse them with all and may not a prayer holy and fit for the matter thereof be read with knowledge feeling of our wants earnestnesse of our desires holinesse of our affection and faith in Gods promises Answ There is more required to a faithfull holy prayer then allowable and fit matter and holy inward manner in the good affections of the heart for an outward holy manner is required likewise else a man might pray to God allowable and fit petitions before an Image and I deny not but that God may sometimes assist a man in such a prayer with holy manner of inward gracious affections as for instance holy Bilney might find his heart warmed in prayer to Christ when he look'd at him as really present in the Sacrament or else he would never have called so zealously on the people to turn all that adoration of dead Images to the adoration of Christ in the blessed Sacrament neverthelesse such a prayer was unlawfull through a defect in the outward manner of it an outward means being called in for help in prayer which God had not sanctified for that end Let me give you another instance when the Corinthians prayed in the Church publiquely in the Spirit but withall in a strange tongue their prayer wanted not allowable and fit matter nor holy inward manner for they prayed in the spirit yet the prayer was unlawfull through defect of an outward holy manner because it being put up in a strange tongue before others did not tend to the edification of others In the case in hand though prayer upon a Book prescribed by the authority of man may sometimes be furnished with allowable and fit matter and sometimes uttered with inward holy affections yet still it will be unlawfull through the defect of an outward holy manner If such a prescribed book be found as we conceive it will an Image or help to prayer devised by men but not ordained by God and so no better than an Image forbidden in the second Commandement Disc In reading the Scriptures the eye doth lead the heart and yet it may be read with judgement reverence meeknesse joy and why may not the like affections be moved in read prayer Answ Reading of Scriptures is an Ordinance of God and not an Image or imagination of man and therefore God not only may assist and blesse the reading of the Scriptures with inward good affections but is usually wonted so to do in an honest and good heart as delighting to breath in his own Ordinances If it could be proved that the reading of a prescript form of prayer upon a Book were an Ordinance of God sanctified for the edification of the Church as the reading of the Scriptures is we might ordinarily expect the like assistance and blessing in reading of the one as well as of the other the comparison would be more suitable if instead of reading the Scriptures were put the reading of Sermons and Homilies in the Church for which we find as little warrant as for reading of Prayers nor can we expect a greater blessing upon the one then upon the other we do not deny that read prayer may lead and affect the heart as may a Sermon read at home But then neither is such a read prayer prescribed by others nor set a part by me as my prayer no more than the reading of such a Sermon is my preaching which is not because the heart and the eye are at variance in such a case as your discourse speaketh but because God doth not ordinarily delight to blesse the heart with gracious affections when the eyes go a whoring after the imaginations and inventions of men Disc Asaph and his Brethren could praise God in a form of words set down by the Prophet David and if a set form of words may be allowed in thanksgiving which is one part of prayer it cannot be condemned in petitions Answ We do not deny a set-form either of Petition or of thanks-giving appointed by God either to be read or sung but we deny that God hath allowed either the ordinary officers in his Church whether Priests or Levites in the old Testament or Pastors and Teachers in the new to appoint such forms of read prayers for the Church or the Church to take up such forms of read prayers from them God that hath forbidden us to make any graven Image to our selves hath not forbidden or limited himself to devise and prescribe what forms of worship himself shall see good for our use the pains which are taken to paralell petitions and thanksgiving might have been spared we neither refuse the forms of the one nor of the other such as are commended to us of God in his Word the eye doth not hinder the affection of the heart in reading such things as God hath appointed to be read he that giveth the Word to be read can give the affections to read it withall and hath promised so to do which the sons of men that give us prescript forms of prayer to be read cannot doe Disc Whatsoever hath the true matter and form of prayer is truly and properly prayer but a prescript form of prayer sound and fit for matter grave for manner of penning read as prayer with knowledge faith reverence and fervency of affection hath the true matter and form of prayer Answ The Argument doth not conclude the Question in hand we might grant the conclusion without prejudice to the cause for a prescript form of prayer may have the true matter and essential form of prayer and so be for substance truly and properly a prayer and yet not every way an acceptable and lawfull worship of God through defect of some circumstances which may pertain to externall forme Baptisme may be properly and truly baptisme as wanting neither true matter nor form when it is dispenced by a Minister of the Gospel to a believer or his seed by the dipping or sprinkling of water upon him In the name of the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost and yet not every way a lawfull worship of God if it be administred in an outward form corrupted with