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water_n baptism_n dip_v sprinkle_v 5,026 5 11.1171 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62378 An exposition vvith notes on the whole fourth chapter to the the Romanes wherein the grand question of justification by faith alone, without works, is controverted, stated, cleared, and fully resolved ... / by William Sclater, Doctor in Divinity, sometimes minister of Gods word at Pitminster, in Summerset ; now published by his son, William Sclater, Batchelar in Divinity, minister at Collompton in Devon. Sclater, William, 1575-1626.; Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S918; ESTC R37207 141,740 211

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pretence_n to_o be_v neglect_v who_o dare_v then_o stand_v up_o to_o defend_v the_o profaneness_n of_o those_o fanatical_a spirit_n that_o scoff_n at_o these_o ordinance_n more_o meet_a they_o say_v for_o carnal_a jew_n then_o for_o spiritual_a christian_n forsooth_o they_o have_v the_o spirit_n immediate_o to_o work_v what_o sacrament_n serve_v to_o signify_v or_o exhibit_v and_o what_o need_v the_o element_n where_o the_o grace_n be_v receive_v they_o have_v best_o tax_v god_n of_o indiscretion_n that_o of_o his_o mercy_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v help_n for_o our_o weakness_n and_o fit_v himself_o to_o our_o state_n in_o the_o flesh_n in_o sensibilibus_fw-la intelligibilia_fw-la praebet_fw-la matth._n chrysostom_n homil._n ad_fw-la pop._n 60._o and_o 83._o in_o matth._n as_o chrysostome_n in_o thing_n sensible_a reach_v unto_o we_o thing_n intelligible_a they_o boast_v of_o the_o spirit_n they_o have_v a_o spirit_n indeed_o but_o not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o fornication_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v or_o of_o delusion_n that_o have_v cause_v they_o thus_o to_o err_v no_o man_n say_v paul_n speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n defi_v jesus_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o moman_n say_v i_o teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n contemn_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n establish_v in_o the_o word_n but_o what_o need_v sacrament_n when_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v obtain_v let_v paul_n answer_v thou_o from_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n he_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v yet_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v uncircumcised_a no_o less_o absurd_a be_v that_o say_n of_o they_o that_o in_o heat_n of_o affection_n inveigh_v against_o dumb_a minister_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v their_o action_n be_v mere_a nullity_n baptism_n no_o baptism_n that_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o non-preacher_n well_o then_o why_o receive_v they_o not_o a_o new_a baptism_n since_o the_o old_a be_v a_o blank_a they_o answer_v they_o have_v the_o inward_a baptism_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o sacrament_n be_v well_o advise_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o measure_n of_o abraham_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o regeneration_n thou_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o use_n of_o any_o sacrament_n from_o abraham_n act_n proceed_v we_o to_o the_o object_n what_o receive_v abraham_n the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n genitivus_fw-la speciei_fw-la frequent_a in_o scripture_n and_o common_a language_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n the_o gift_n of_o heal_v 1_o cor._n 12._o that_o be_v tongue_n and_o heal_v which_o be_v gift_n the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n that_o be_v circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n observe_v the_o thing_n here_o observable_a be_v 1._o 17._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n open_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacrament_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n sacrament_n be_v sign_n ordain_v of_o god_n to_o seal_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n your_o collection_n be_v naught_o say_v papist_n for_o you_o conclude_v a_o general_a from_o a_o particular_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o circumcision_n be_v so_o and_o so_o to_o abraham_n that_o therefore_o all_o sacrament_n be_v such_o and_o to_o all_o man_n such_o but_o it_o be_v well_o answer_v that_o what_o belong_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o species_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o general_a for_o that_o which_o all_o the_o species_n have_v in_o common_a loc_fw-la parcus_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la they_o have_v from_o their_o general_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o the_o explication_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v idle_a to_o contend_v though_o in_o so_o many_o letter_n and_o syllable_n we_o have_v it_o not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o word_n so_o significant_a and_o of_o so_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v this_o 1._o august_n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n now_o a_o sign_n say_v augustine_n be_v that_o which_o beside_o the_o species_n it_o offer_v to_o the_o sense_n cause_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o our_o mind_n as_o when_o we_o see_v smoke_n we_o say_v there_o be_v fire_n when_o we_o see_v the_o rain_n bow_n we_o think_v of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o all_o flesh_n sign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n natural_a voluntary_a augustine_n call_v they_o data_fw-la other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a sign_n be_v such_o which_o natural_o without_o the_o will_n or_o appointment_n of_o any_o of_o themselves_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v of_o what_o they_o signify_v as_o smoke_n of_o fire_n voluntary_a sign_n be_v such_o as_o signify_v what_o they_o do_v signify_v by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o sign_n as_o the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o it_o signify_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v sacrament_n again_o of_o these_o voluntary_a or_o make_v sign_n some_o be_v analogica_fw-la that_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n they_o signify_v some_o not_o so_o but_o mere_o by_o appointment_n and_o constat_fw-la of_o the_o imposer_n signify_v what_o they_o signify_v as_o ivy_n bush_n wine_n sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n whereupon_o say_v augustine_n if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o thing_n bonifacium_fw-la august_n epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n be_v sacrament_n therefore_o in_o all_o sacrament_n god_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o sign_n as_o have_v a_o fitness_n natural_a though_o indeterminate_a to_o represent_v what_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o signify_v though_o actual_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v it_o till_o god_n ordinance_n have_v thereto_o determine_v they_o for_o example_n wash_v in_o water_n have_v a_o fitness_n to_o signify_v spiritual_a cleanse_n by_o christ_n blood_n actual_o it_o signify_v it_o only_o by_o appointment_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o popish_a schoolman_n in_o this_o question_n of_o sacrament_n have_v devise_v other_o distinction_n of_o sign_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o propound_v 1._o scotus_n add_v send_v l._n 4._o do_v 1._o first_o thus_o sign_n be_v either_o rememorative_n which_o by_o their_o signification_n call_v to_o remembrance_n something_o past_a or_o demonstrative_a as_o it_o be_v point_v at_o something_o present_a 9_o aquinas_n part_n 3._o qu._n 6._o art_n 3._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o or_o prognosticall_a foreshow_v something_o to_o come_v sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v all_o these_o memorial_n of_o christ_n passion_n demonstrate_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n foreshow_v eternal_a glory_n although_o though_o this_o we_o must_v observe_v say_v bellarmine_n 8._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr effect_n sacrament_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o that_o that_o which_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n chief_o and_o essential_o signify_v be_v only_o justify_v grace_n according_a to_o he_o therefore_o our_o sacrament_n be_v chief_o yea_o essential_o only_a demonstrative_a yet_o they_o further_o distinguish_v of_o sign_n suprà_fw-la scotus_n ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la some_o be_v speculative_a only_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v ordain_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o signify_v some_o be_v withal_o practical_a which_o be_v ordain_v to_o effect_n and_o work_v that_o which_o they_o signify_v and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n they_o will_v have_v our_o sacrament_n to_o be_v thus_o far_o of_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n proceed_v we_o now_o towards_o enquiry_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o distinguish_v sacramental_a sign_n from_o other_o sign_n than_o be_v all_o of_o they_o among_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la every_o sign_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o something_o and_o by_o be_v a_o sign_n lead_v we_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o whereto_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o sacramental_a sign_n do_v signify_v for_o better_a understanding_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o every_o sacramental_a sign_n two_o thing_n as_o part_n after_o a_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sign_n first_o a_o substance_n or_o matter_n 2._o action_n about_o that_o matter_n as_o in_o circumcision_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o foreskinne_n the_o action_n thereabouts_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o foreskinne_n in_o baptism_n the_o matter_n be_v water_n the_o sacramental_a action_n the_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v of_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o question_n now_o be_v what_o sacrament_n in_o common_a signify_v answ_n the_o
in_o sin_n the_o will_n be_v in_o esteem_n the_o fact_n matth._n 5.28_o why_o not_o also_o in_o good_a duty_n nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr putetur_fw-la in_o malo_fw-la quam_fw-la in_fw-la bono_fw-mi efficacior_fw-la inveniri_fw-la voluntas_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la charitas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o promptior_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la ulciscendum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la remunerandum_fw-la misericors_fw-la &_o miserator_fw-la dominus_fw-la add_v to_o this_o the_o consent_n of_o bellarmine_n that_o martyrdom_n 6._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr bapt._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o true_a conversion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n and_o follows_z be_v not_o thence_o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n be_v not_o of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n that_o he_o that_o die_v without_o it_o perish_v everlasting_o a_o man_n will_v now_o think_v the_o odds_o be_v not_o great_a betwixt_o we_o and_o papist_n touch_v this_o point_n of_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n they_o teach_v as_o we_o that_o out_o of_o case_n of_o contempt_n faith_n and_o conversion_n avail_v to_o salvation_n without_o the_o sacrament_n but_o will_v you_o hear_v a_o merciless_a distinction_n it_o be_v true_a they_o say_v of_o grow_v man_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v faith_n and_o conversion_n to_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n but_o yet_o for_o infant_n it_o be_v their_o peremptory_a conclusion_n though_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o personal_a contempt_n yet_o perish_v they_o in_o their_o original_a sin_n for_o want_v of_o baptism_n if_o they_o die_v unbaptise_v for_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n answ_n 1._o let_v they_o show_v we_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o infant_n in_o this_o respect_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o grow_v man_n 2._o let_v they_o prove_v that_o in_o grow_v man_n faith_n and_o conversion_n therefore_o exempt_v they_o from_o condemnation_n because_o they_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n 3._o what_o hinder_v to_o say_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v available_a to_o salvation_n of_o infant_n without_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o with_o it_o in_o case_n they_o be_v baptize_v they_o confess_v with_o bernard_n that_o through_o grace_n it_o be_v grant_v they_o to_o have_v benefit_n by_o other_o faith_n as_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o another_o fault_n yea_o faith_n bernard_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o stain_v contract_v by_o other_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v purge_v also_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o do_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o grow_v man_n supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n out_o of_o case_n of_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o faith_n of_o infant_n do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o no_o for_o it_o be_v say_v except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o i_o demand_v be_v this_o understand_v of_o baptism_n general_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n or_o must_v it_o be_v limit_v to_o infant_n only_o if_o of_o all_o then_o methinks_v of_o grow_v man_n also_o if_o of_o infant_n only_o 1._o what_o mean_v christ_n to_o propound_v it_o to_o nicodemus_n be_v it_o his_o purpose_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v in_o his_o infancy_n he_o can_v not_o not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n then_o sure_o i_o shall_v not_o wonder_v if_o nicodemus_n conceit_v a_o necessity_n for_o a_o old_a man_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o heaven_n to_o return_v back_o into_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o be_v bear_v again_o 2._o will_v they_o say_v it_o must_v have_v this_o gloss_n by_o limitation_n if_o a_o man_n want_v baptism_n by_o contempt_n and_o not_o otherwise_o why_o then_o shall_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o infant_n in_o their_o own_o person_n not_o capable_a of_o contemn_v and_o who_o parent_n hasten_v to_o it_o with_o desire_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o necessity_n alas_o poor_a infant_n that_o you_o free_a from_o contempt_n in_o yourselves_o and_o your_o parent_n must_v to_o hell_n for_o bare_a want_n of_o baptism_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o same_o want_n have_v access_n to_o heaven_n so_o they_o be_v free_a from_o contempt_n can_v we_o imagine_v bare_a want_n to_o be_v more_o prejudiall_a to_o infant_n then_o to_o grow_v man_n now_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o place_n can_v in_o that_o strict_a manner_n be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n but_o of_o regeneration_n the_o point_n i_o will_v labour_v to_o clear_v against_o papist_n only_a compare_v it_o thus_o expound_v with_o other_o of_o their_o ground_n for_o ground_v this_o i_o will_v lay_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v truth_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o nicodemus_n yea_o long_v before_o ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n 1._o for_o that_o our_o saviour_n blame_v nicodemus_n for_o his_o ignorance_n in_o this_o point_n the_o necessity_n of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o new_a birth_n v._o 10._o be_v thou_o a_o master_n of_o israel_n and_o know_v not_o these_o thing_n now_o sure_a if_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o ordinance_n can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o blemish_n to_o nicodemus_n the_o ordinance_n be_v so_o new_a and_o of_o he_o till_o that_o day_n unheard_a of_o 2._o beside_o this_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o saviour_n more_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o to_o exhort_v nicodemus_n to_o present_v labour_v for_o that_o who_o necessity_n christ_n teach_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_a now_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n baptism_n be_v of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n hear_v bernard_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o one_o that_o teach_v how_o that_o ever_o since_o this_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v by_o our_o saviour_n none_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v save_v without_o actual_a receive_v the_o visible_a sacrament_n or_o martyrdom_n in_o stead_n thereof_o now_o sure_a say_v bernard_n 77._o bernard_n epist_n 77._o de_fw-fr temporis_fw-la praefixione_fw-la durum_fw-la nimis_fw-la austerúmque_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la videlicet_fw-la verbum_fw-la absconditum_fw-la palam_fw-la jam_fw-la noceat_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la judex_fw-la feriat_fw-la quàm_fw-la minetur_fw-la his_o argument_n in_o short_a be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v improbable_a it_o shall_v so_o be_v because_o many_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v damn_v that_o never_o have_v knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o precept_n for_o this_o of_o baptism_n be_v not_o as_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v know_v by_o nature_n factitium_fw-la enim_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la naturale_fw-la mandatum_fw-la but_o that_o be_v impossible_a rom._n 10._o john_n 15._o ergò_fw-la 2._o circumcision_n as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n and_o have_v its_o virtue_n as_o baptism_n 3._o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o john_n baptist_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n suffer_v violence_n 4._o fit_a injuria_fw-la antiquo_fw-la illi_fw-la dei_fw-la aeque_fw-la mandato_fw-la si_fw-la novo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la furtive_a superveniente_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la subveniente_fw-la illud_fw-la ita_fw-la subito_fw-la evanuisse_fw-la putetur_fw-la ut_fw-la prodesse_fw-la deinceps_fw-la non_fw-la valeret_fw-la 5._o and_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o baptism_n become_v not_o thus_o necessary_a as_o a_o mean_a until_o ●he_v day_n of_o pentecost_n the_o inference_n be_v this_o that_o which_o christ_n teach_v nicodemus_n to_o be_v thus_o necessary_a be_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o nicodemus_n baptism_n be_v not_o then_o so_o necessary_a therefore_o that_o that_o christ_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o baptism_n and_o do_v we_o think_v christ_n teach_v nicodemus_n that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o pentecost_n baptism_n shall_v become_v thus_o necessary_a the_o sense_n than_o must_v be_v this_o nicodemus_n look_v that_o thou_o procure_v baptism_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o next_o pentecost_n after_o my_o death_n if_o then_o thou_o want_v it_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n for_o thou_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n from_o those_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n beside_o other_o elsewhere_o point_v at_o it_o be_v clear_a i_o think_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n of_o water_n but_o of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v of_o regeneration_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o reason_n annex_v prove_v not_o as_o much_o regeneration_n necessary_a for_o whatever_o we_o have_v by_o the_o first_o birth_n be_v fleshly_a and_o corrupt_v now_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o corruption_n be_v remove_v only_o by_o baptism_n or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o it_o faith_n purify_v the_o heart_n act_v 15.9_o and_o sometime_o say_v augustine_n 24._o s._n august_n de_fw-fr bapt._n contr_n donat._n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o before_o baptism_n the_o
spirit_n be_v obtain_v as_o he_o give_v instance_n in_o cornelius_n act._n 10._o i_o have_v dwell_v perhaps_o too_o long_o in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o repent_v i_o not_o consider_v how_o i_o see_v many_o carried_z away_o with_o authority_n of_o some_o ancient_n incline_v to_o this_o merciless_a error_n of_o papist_n shut_v up_o all_o infant_n that_o die_v unbaptise_v under_o condemnation_n except_o perhaps_o some_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o god_n power_n exempt_v they_o from_o hell_n we_o be_v wont_a to_o teach_v not_o that_o baptism_n give_v title_n to_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o covenant_n to_o baptism_n so_o we_o reason_n against_o anabaptist_n the_o promise_n be_v they_o act_v 2.39_o the_o spirit_n they_o act_v 10._o mark_v 10._o god_n kingdom_n they_o therefore_o baptism_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v they_o how_o turn_v we_o the_o argument_n now_o on_o this_o manner_n they_o must_v be_v baptize_v that_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v title_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o how_o stand_v these_o argument_n in_o force_n against_o baptism_n of_o turkish_a and_o other_o pagan_a infant_n nay_o if_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v this_o virtue_n to_o give_v the_o baptize_v title_n to_o god_n kingdom_n if_o want_v of_o it_o so_o perilous_a merciless_a be_v we_o if_o we_o force_v it_o not_o upon_o such_o child_n what_o shall_v we_o imagine_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o judgement_n one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o 1._o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_n 2._o a_o inconvenience_n they_o desire_v to_o prevent_v in_o the_o people_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o let_v ancient_n on_o god_n name_n have_v their_o reverence_n but_o yet_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o swear_v to_o their_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o lead_v we_o with_o they_o into_o their_o error_n love_v augustine_n and_o give_v he_o reverence_n yet_o let_v truth_n be_v prefer_v in_o esteem_n before_o he_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o people_n neglect_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n upon_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n 1._o where_o learn_v we_o in_o divinity_n to_o expel_v poison_n with_o poison_n one_o error_n with_o another_o 2._o beside_o that_o argument_n there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o press_v on_o their_o conscience_n the_o use_n of_o this_o ordinance_n if_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n by_o god_n commandment_n and_o as_o bernard_n speak_v v●ra_n &_o plena_fw-la fides_n universa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v one_o yea_o a_o chief_a one_o of_o god_n commandment_n quomodo_fw-la denique_fw-la fidelis_n qui_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la contemtu_fw-la violatum_fw-la iri_fw-la domini_fw-la foedus_fw-la affirmo_fw-la say_v mr._n calvin_n 26._o calvin_n in_o stit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o ser._n 26._o be_v not_o these_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o we_o wind_n in_o infant_n in_o the_o peril_n of_o remediless_a damnation_n not_o for_o their_o own_o but_o for_o their_o parent_n contempt_n 3._o nay_o see_v whether_o as_o great_a mischief_n follow_v not_o upon_o this_o conclusion_n as_o profane_v these_o mystery_n by_o unconsecrated_a hand_n of_o lay-people_n for_o where_o grow_v the_o ancient_a audaciousness_n of_o midwife_n baptise_v save_v only_o from_o this_o error_n that_o without_o baptism_n the_o infant_n die_v condemn_v 4._o yea_o consider_v i_o beseech_v you_o into_o what_o a_o gulf_n of_o comfortless_a grief_n poor_a parent_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v plunge_v when_o once_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o their_o child_n be_v go_v to_o hell_n who_o shall_v blame_v they_o now_o if_o they_o weep_v for_o their_o child_n i_o say_v not_o as_o rachel_n because_o they_o be_v not_o but_o as_o heathen_n and_o man_n without_o hope_n because_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o shut_v up_o under_o condemnation_n to_o close_v up_o this_o point_n touch_v necessity_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v these_o opinion_n first_o that_o it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o mere_a superfluity_n such_o miscreant_n abhor_v second_o that_o it_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o bare_a want_n exclude_v from_o heaven_n such_o cruelty_n detest_v three_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a where_o it_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v have_v regular_o so_o as_o the_o contempt_n be_v damnable_a in_o those_o that_o omit_v it_o yet_o not_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o plunge_v it_o into_o hell_n this_o the_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n herein_o rest_n now_o let_v we_o go_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o point_n here_o prove_v be_v this_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o to_o believe_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o blessing_n of_o justification_n belong_v prove_v from_o the_o first_o branch_n because_o abraham_n have_v righteousness_n be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a now_o that_o to_o jew_n only_o it_o belong_v be_v next_o conclude_v and_o to_o this_o the_o passage_n be_v by_o a_o new_a prolepsis_n the_o objection_n whereof_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v these_o two_o branch_n if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o time_n of_o uncircumcision_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v he_o circumcise_v the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n seem_v needless_a yea_o and_o if_o because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o uncircumcision_n therefore_o gentile_n be_v sharer_n in_o it_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n have_v no_o part_n in_o that_o blessing_n answ_n neither_o of_o these_o follow_v for_o though_o he_o have_v righteousness_n be_v uncircumcised_a yet_o he_o take_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o evidence_n that_o to_o the_o circumcision_n it_o belong_v also_o and_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n therefore_o not_o unnecessary_o for_o it_o be_v not_o vain_a that_o faith_n shall_v receive_v confirmation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v further_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o why_o he_o have_v righteousness_n before_o circumcision_n and_o why_o have_v righteousness_n he_o be_v after_o circumcise_v it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o both_o people_n believe_v this_o the_o context_n in_o the_o word_n let_v these_o particular_n be_v observe_v 1._o abraham_n fact_n 2._o the_o object_n what_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n 3._o the_o end_n of_o it_o a_o seal_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o apply_v of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n by_o assign_v the_o end_n of_o god_n dispensation_n in_o abraham_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n observe_v from_o abraham_n act_n consider_v together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o his_o person_n amount_v this_o instruction_n that_o no_o measure_n of_o grace_n receive_v exempt_v any_o from_o use_n of_o sacrament_n or_o thus_o that_o man_n enjoy_v the_o grace_n signify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n the_o collection_n be_v direct_v and_o natural_a abraham_n be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v yet_o receive_v he_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n who_o then_o shall_v think_v himself_o free_a from_o use_n of_o they_o cornelius_n have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n act._n 10._o do_v that_o prove_v he_o need_v not_o be_v baptize_v it_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o baptism_n say_v peter_n yet_o give_v water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v what_o need_v much_o proof_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o righteousness_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o john_n baptist_n mat._n 3.15_o vera_fw-la 77._o bern._n epist_n 77._o &_o plena_fw-la fides_fw-la universa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la complectitur_fw-la say_v bernard_n &_o fidem_fw-la convincitur_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la perfectam_fw-la si_fw-la negligit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la add_v to_o this_o consideration_n of_o thy_o own_o necessity_n for_o dare_v thou_o assume_v to_o thyself_o perfect_a persuasion_n of_o thy_o justification_n so_o that_o at_o no_o time_n thou_o feel_v waver_v sure_o that_o arrogancy_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o sort_v not_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o faith_n and_o abraham_n though_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o some_o time_n yet_o at_o other_o bewray_v distrust_n but_o say_v it_o be_v perfect_a for_o the_o present_n may_v it_o not_o be_v shake_v to_o preserve_v that_o persuasion_n to_o prevent_v doubt_n thou_o have_v need_v of_o sacrament_n last_o can_v thou_o assume_v to_o thyself_o perfection_n of_o sanctification_n for_o shame_n leave_v that_o pride_n to_o catharist_n count_v it_o a_o part_n of_o thy_o perfection_n to_o acknowledge_v imperfection_n and_o with_o paul_n to_o strive_v for_o it_o what_o need_v more_o word_n the_o use_n be_v enjoin_v to_o all_o necessary_a for_o the_o most_o perfect_a therefore_o upon_o no_o