call_v their_o wash_n of_o their_o cup_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n frequent_o render_v it_o as_o in_o s._n mark_v c._n 7._o &_o a_o foro_fw-la nisi_fw-la baptizentur_fw-la non_fw-la comedunt_fw-la as_o likewise_o in_o s._n luke_n ch_z 11.38_o the_o pharisee_n begin_v to_o say_v quare_fw-la non_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la esset_fw-la ante_fw-la prandium_fw-la the_o use_n be_v then_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o vessel_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v which_o appear_v luk._n 2._o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n in_o provide_v the_o many_o water_n pot_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o cana_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o word_n be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o a_o sacred_a use_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o baptism_n a_o baptism_n there_o be_v of_o water_n but_o it_o be_v of_o tear_n the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n with_o which_o that_o woman_n as_o some_o think_v be_v baptize_v that_o with_o her_o tear_n wash_v our_o saviour_n foot_n there_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o affliction_n the_o baptism_n of_o martyrdom_n the_o baptism_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o of_o which_o our_o saviour_n speak_v mat._n 20.22_o can_v you_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o baptism_n that_o i_o be_o baptize_v there_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n a_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o sometime_o be_v give_v before_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o cornelius_n where_o the_o hearer_n of_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n act._n 10.44_o and_o afterward_o be_v baptize_v v._o 48._o there_o be_v a_o baptism_n also_o of_o the_o flood_n as_o it_o be_v term_v a_o baptism_n of_o water_n the_o ordinary_a sacrament_n which_o may_v be_v call_v also_o the_o baptism_n of_o blood_n since_o the_o power_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o christ_n blood_n 1_o joh._n 1.7_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n wash_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o the_o baptism_n of_o fire_n since_o christ_n blood_n be_v apply_v to_o we_o through_o faith_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n thus_o the_o inward_a baptism_n be_v of_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o outward_a be_v of_o the_o water_n which_o last_o of_o water_n &_o the_o spirit_n be_v before_o hand_n point_v out_o by_o many_o type_n foreshow_v it_o be_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o drown_v the_o world_n &_o preserve_v noah_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o foreshow_v it_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o which_o pharaoh_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o israelite_n save_v 1_o cor._n 10.6_o thus_o in_o this_o baptism_n be_v sin_n drow_v and_o the_o soul_n preserve_v foreshow_v it_o be_v in_o the_o iraelite_n dwell_v under_o the_o cloud_n 1_o cor._n 10.2_o such_o protection_n there_o be_v to_o the_o true_a receiver_n from_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n foreshow_v it_o be_v in_o the_o leviticall_a wash_n as_o the_o apostle_n observe_v heb._n 9.10_o by_o all_o which_o type_n beside_o the_o express_a institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n we_o may_v see_v the_o element_n in_o which_o this_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v be_v water_n perverse_o then_o do_v those_o which_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o baptize_v in_o fire_n literal_o take_v and_o so_o mistake_v that_o mat._n 3.11_o he_o shall_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n more_o subtle_o also_o than_o sound_o do_v some_o schoolman_n question_n if_o the_o element_n of_o water_n as_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v not_o be_v have_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n or_o sand_n so_o vain_a be_v man_n imagination_n without_o god_n when_o in_o divine_a matter_n fancy_n shall_v be_v presciption_n where_o the_o element_n be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v though_o not_o always_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n presumptuous_o likewise_o do_v the_o aethiopian_n first_o baptize_v with_o water_n then_o with_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a practice_n yet_o be_v it_o less_o fond_a if_o it_o be_v senseless_a too_o but_o they_o deliver_v this_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v with_o fire_n when_o as_o the_o practice_n in_o this_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v continue_v as_o it_o begin_v in_o water_n only_o in_o water_n what_o wisdom_n be_v it_o then_o to_o put_v salt_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o to_o figure_n out_o the_o salt_n of_o wisdom_n by_o which_o he_o must_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o sin_n what_o wisdom_n to_o touch_v with_o spittle_n the_o ear_n though_o to_o instruct_v we_o that_o they_o must_v be_v open_a to_o instruction_n what_o wisdom_n to_o use_v milk_n and_o honey_n though_o they_o shaddow-out_a his_o claim_n to_o the_o substance_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a canaan_n which_o so_o excel_v the_o first_o that_o excel_v with_o these_o blessing_n what_o wisdom_n to_o add_v oil_n for_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o brow_n the_o breast_n the_o shoulder_n though_o to_o imply_v the_o baptise_a must_v be_v thence_o forth_o a_o champion_n of_o christ_n what_o wisdom_n to_o bring_v a_o burn_a tapor_n to_o help_v the_o baptise_a to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n to_o light_n what_o wisdom_n to_o use_v exsufflation_n a_o puff_a into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o child_n though_o use_v sometime_o in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o not_o by_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v to_o show_v how_o he_o defy_v satan_n &_o his_o work_n as_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o what_o wisdom_n then_o shall_v we_o say_v this_o be_v sure_o this_o be_v humane_a wisdom_n and_o at_o best_a but_o ceremonial_a wisdom_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o some_o we_o grant_v be_v ancient_o in_o use_n and_o all_o significant_a yet_o look_v not_o such_o a_o train_n of_o ceremony_n more_o like_o the_o pomp_n we_o shall_v renounce_v than_o profess_v we_o must_v remember_v what_o god_n enjoin_v we_o to_o remember_v deut._n 12.32_o what_o thing_n soever_o i_o command_v you_o observe_v to_o do_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o add_v thereto_o nor_o diminish_v from_o it_o wisdom_n it_o be_v and_o modesty_n not_o to_o strive_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o our_o saviour_n divine_a institution_n need_v not_o humane_a addition_n tradition_n quick_o corrupt_v into_o superstition_n ezekiah_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n though_o make_v my_o moses_n when_o once_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o worship_v it_o when_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n begin_v to_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n the_o fiery_a serpent_n do_v though_o this_o be_v raise_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o they_o they_o indeed_o kill_v but_o the_o body_n but_o this_o the_o soul_n nay_o this_o do_v now_o kill_v the_o soul_n which_o at_o the_o first_o heal_v the_o body_n there_o be_v only_o one_o sign_n the_o memorial_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n which_o have_v long_a last_v not_o as_o essential_a to_o this_o sacrament_n much_o less_o for_o adoration_n but_o for_o commemoration_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o extend_a body_n from_o which_o it_o first_o receive_v its_o form_n wear_v once_o in_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n yet_o this_o also_o according_a to_o the_o late_a and_o diverse_a judgement_n of_o divers_a church_n have_v be_v esteem_v or_o disuse_v but_o the_o element_n in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v only_a water_n a_o element_n out_o of_o which_o some_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v all_o thing_n be_v make_v but_o sure_o by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n man_n be_v new_o make_v from_o which_o new_a life_n in_o water_n to_o the_o true_a receiver_n tertullian_n call_v christian_n pisciculos_fw-la fish_n agreeable_a also_o to_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n wherein_o the_o initial_a letter_n of_o this_o title_n of_o our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n god_n son_n the_o saviour_n make_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fish_n as_o s._n austin_n prosper_n and_o before_o they_o optatus_n have_v it_o water_n also_o cleanse_v make_v fruitful_a allay_v the_o thirst_n thus_o do_v god_n spirit_n allay_v our_o immoderate_a thirst_n after_o earthly_a affair_n and_o as_o we_o thus_o see_v the_o element_n so_o may_v we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n ancient_o the_o baptise_a have_v his_o whole_a body_n cover_v in_o the_o water_n this_o be_v demersion_n for_o the_o conveniency_n whereof_o they_o be_v usual_o baptize_v in_o river_n or_o fountain_n as_o afterward_o in_o every_o church_n a_o large_a vessel_n be_v provide_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o amplitude_n of_o it_o the_o word_n signify_v joh._n 5.2_o a_o pool_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o swim_v in_o after_o time_n the_o custom_n be_v only_o to_o dip_v the_o person_n light_o in_o the_o water_n according_a to_o which_o rite_n when_o in_o s._n matthew_n 28.19_o it_o be_v say_v teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o word_n be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n cyprian_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o celsus_n render_v it_o by_o tingentes_fw-la dip_v they_o tertullian_n also_o before_o he_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o which_o dip_v the_o delay_n under_o the_o water_n signify_v the_o mortification_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o water_n express_v a_o revive_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n beside_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o baptise_v the_o infant_n be_v sometime_o dip_v but_o once_o to_o signify_v one_o god_n and_o one_o death_n of_o christ_n sometime_o thrice_o to_o express_v the_o trinity_n of_o the_o person_n into_o which_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o the_o three_o day_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v dead_a at_o last_o in_o the_o western_a church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a a_o thousand_o year_n since_o come_v in_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o aspersion_n or_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o water_n which_o rite_n be_v also_o though_o not_o frequent_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v conjecture_v from_o act._n 2.41_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o in_o a_o day_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v thus_o perform_v for_o expedition_n which_o manner_n of_o baptise_v be_v also_o defend_v by_o s._n cyprian_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o come_v into_o common_a practice_n indeed_o it_o apt_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n in_o s._n peter_n 1_o ep._n 1.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sprinkle_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shadow_v out_o in_o the_o law_n hebr._n 9.13_o which_o figure_n of_o sprinkle_v with_o our_o saviour_n blood_n may_v help_v we_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v into_o christ_n and_o sure_o then_o we_o may_v see_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o command_n act._n 2.38_o be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o apostle_n wash_v of_o regeneration_n tit._n 3.5_o the_o true_a receiver_n be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o true_o wash_v in_o soul_n as_o in_o body_n not_o that_o regeneration_n be_v a_o wash_n but_o as_o a_o wash_n baptism_n to_o the_o right_a receiver_n be_v the_o powerful_a instrument_n of_o salvation_n the_o moral_a instrument_n not_o the_o natural_a since_o what_o be_v mere_o natural_a can_v produce_v what_o be_v supernatural_a it_o be_v to_o all_o a_o sign_n of_o outward_a communion_n it_o be_v to_o the_o best_a of_o all_o a_o sign_n of_o inward_a also_o to_o those_o it_o be_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o these_o into_o the_o invisible_a also_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n joh._n 3.5_o necessary_o of_o the_o spirit_n less_o necessary_o of_o the_o water_n also_o the_o spirit_n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o water_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o spirit_n the_o want_n of_o baptisine_n exclude_v not_o from_o heaven_n the_o contempt_n exclude_v the_o want_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o infant-israelite_n from_o the_o israel_n of_o god_n but_o be_v the_o child_n of_o godly_a parent_n he_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o do_v this_o make_v void_a the_o value_n of_o baptism_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o salvation_n though_o not_o the_o only_a not_o the_o absolute_a instrument_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a instrument_n preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n rom._n 1.16_o though_o the_o die_a infant_n of_o righteous_a parent_n be_v admit_v to_o salvation_n without_o this_o instrument_n of_o salvation_n god_n show_v the_o difference_n of_o his_o power_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n some_o receive_v water_n and_o grace_n those_o be_v right_a receiver_n some_o water_n and_o not_o grace_n these_o be_v wrong_a receiver_n some_o receive_v grace_n and_o not_o water_n these_o though_o not_o receiver_n be_v as_o happy_a as_o receiver_n to_o the_o right_a receiver_n baptism_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o cleanse_v but_o a_o cleanse_n but_o the_o wrong_a receiver_n be_v but_o a_o blackmore_n who_o baptism_n do_v rather_o wash_v than_o whiten_v it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o s._n austin_n sacramenta_fw-la in_o solis_fw-la electis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la figurant_fw-la to_o these_o the_o elect_n it_o be_v both_o a_o sign_n and_o a_o seal_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o these_o grace_n be_v give_v sometime_o before_o baptism_n sometime_o in_o it_o to_o these_o grace_n be_v augment_v either_o in_o baptism_n or_o after_o it_o to_o these_o it_o be_v the_o key_n that_o give_v possession_n of_o the_o house_n their_o heavenly_a mansion_n to_o these_o it_o be_v the_o turf_n that_o give_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n of_o inheritance_n the_o true_a canaan_n to_o these_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a water_n the_o figure_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n heb._n 10.23_o yea_o it_o be_v rather_o virtual_o this_o blood_n than_o that_o water_n a_o blood_n that_o purify_v all_o but_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o thus_o all_o that_o be_v inward_o baptize_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n though_o never_o any_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o as_o s._n john_n testify_v ch_z 4.2_o so_o that_o for_o a_o table_n not_o a_o story_n we_o may_v take_v that_o in_o nicephorus_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o when_o he_o cite_v evodius_n bishop_n of_o antiochia_n affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n baptize_v s._n peter_n the_o work_n be_v ancient_a enough_o but_o the_o corruption_n be_v like_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o work_n new_a enough_o and_o look_v more_o like_o the_o art_n of_o a_o correcter_n than_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o author_n since_o when_o our_o be_v report_v to_o the_o pharisy_n it_o be_v also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o disciple_n joh._n 4.12_o but_o their_o baptism_n be_v into_o christ_n but_o into_o christ_n what_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o receive_v a_o prophet_n say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 10.41_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n shall_v it_o here_o sound_a so_o he_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v with_o invocation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o other_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n indeed_o that_o be_v command_v in_o baptism_n mat._n 28.19_o but_o every_o one_o that_o be_v so_o baptize_v put_v not_o on_o christ_n into_o christ_n be_v it_o into_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n but_o many_o that_o profess_v he_o put_v he_o not_o on_o they_o but_o profess_v he_o into_o christ_n it_o be_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n but_o many_o too_o many_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n doctrine_n have_v not_o conformity_n to_o such_o doctrine_n yet_o be_v it_o into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n s._n paul_n find_v at_o ephesus_n certain_a disciple_n new_a convert_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o a_o holy_a ghost_n he_o ask_v they_o then_o unto_o what_o they_o have_v be_v baptize_v and_o they_o reply_v unto_o john_n baptism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o john_n baptism_n that_o be_v into_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v and_o seal_v with_o baptism_n into_o john_n baptism_n not_o into_o john_n but_o by_o he_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o effectual_o baptize_v as_o afterward_o other_o minister_n into_o christ_n yet_o be_v john_n baptism_n into_o christ_n where_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o due_a form_n and_o then_o necessary_o with_o due_a knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n it_o be_v into_o christ_n but_o may_v it_o not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v always_o without_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v it_o not_o his_o own_o testimony_n mat._n 3.11_o i_o baptize_v you_o with_o water_n but_o he_o that_o come_v after_o i_o shall_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n truth_n it_o be_v yet_o not_o that_o none_o of_o they_o which_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o be_v baptize_v also_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o such_o
we_o be_v to_o reverence_n the_o sacrament_n as_o god_n institution_n so_o not_o to_o adore_v they_o no_o less_o offence_n than_o it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o adore_v the_o water_n in_o the_o one_o sacrament_n than_o it_o be_v for_o other_o to_o adore_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o other_o sacrament_n but_o here_o some_o may_v ask_v why_o the_o apostle_n compare_v our_o baptism_n into_o christ_n to_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o garment_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o demand_n may_v appear_v his_o wisdom_n in_o draw_v his_o expression_n from_o a_o custom_n in_o those_o time_n in_o baptism_n for_o when_o the_o person_n baptize_v come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n he_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o white_a raiment_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n allude_v and_o as_o col._n 3.9_o he_o speak_v of_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n thereby_o signify_v the_o mortification_n of_o sin_n so_o by_o put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n and_o the_o white_a garment_n he_o intend_v our_o revive_n unto_o holiness_n nor_o be_v the_o comparison_n only_o true_a but_o fit_a garment_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o also_o ornament_n as_o a_o sanctify_v life_n imply_v not_o only_o a_o heat_n of_o grace_n but_o also_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o unseemlinesse_n of_o sin_n and_o as_o reason_n prompt_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o garment_n so_o do_v grace_n to_o to_o keep_v our_o conversation_n undefiled_a the_o garment_n that_o adam_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v but_o of_o figleaf_n but_o that_o of_o skin_n which_o sufficient_o cover_v his_o nakedness_n be_v provide_v by_o god_n thus_o the_o best_a cover_n that_o we_o ourselves_o can_v provide_v for_o our_o sin_n be_v but_o the_o figleaf_n of_o excuse_n but_o that_o sufficient_a cover_n which_o god_n provide_v for_o we_o be_v the_o precious_a robe_n of_o christian_a righteousness_n which_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o like_o that_o wherewith_o herod_n clothe_v and_o deride_v our_o saviour_n expose_v the_o christian_a to_o the_o flout_n of_o a_o herod_n yet_o be_v it_o indeed_o like_o the_o glorious_a apparel_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n psal_n 45.13_o who_o clothing_n be_v of_o wrought_a gold_n so_o glorious_a be_v the_o righteous_a man_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n and_o of_o righteous_a man_n but_o most_o like_o it_o be_v to_o christ_n own_o garment_n a_o seamelesse_a coat_n so_o without_o division_n be_v the_o true_o righteous_a those_o that_o have_v unfeigned_o put_v on_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o inward_a baptism_n see_v the_o extent_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n mercy_n be_v god_n property_n charity_n must_v be_v the_o christian_n be_v by_o this_o we_o must_v judge_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n christian_n they_o may_v be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o may_v they_o not_o then_o be_v within_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o the_o gospel_n child_n be_v partaker_n of_o circumcision_n when_o they_o understand_v not_o circumcision_n and_o may_v they_o not_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v partaker_n of_o baptism_n though_o they_o understand_v not_o baptism_n be_v not_o all_o the_o israelite_n baptize_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n 1_o cor._n 10.12_o and_o be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o part_n of_o israel_n do_v not_o s._n paul_n baptize_v whole_a household_n act._n 16.15_o and_o 18.8_o and_o be_v not_o the_o infant_n part_n of_o the_o household_n and_o have_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o testify_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n which_o to_o allege_v be_v of_o more_o trouble_n than_o necessity_n especial_o to_o they_o that_o esteem_v not_o authority_n yet_o may_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o instead_o of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v s._n augustine_n who_o writing_n against_o the_o pelagian_o de_n peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o remissione_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o say_v that_o they_o must_v not_o deny_v the_o baptism_n of_o child_n they_o clear_o see_v that_o to_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o universal_a church_n yet_o some_o will_v exclude_v all_o child_n from_o this_o sacrament_n when_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v elect_a and_o of_o such_o certain_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n &_o shall_v such_o by_o scruple_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n that_o sign_n unto_o such_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o why_o say_v some_o shall_v they_o not_o then_o be_v as_o well_o admit_v to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o such_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v strong_a meat_n spiritual_a food_n that_o require_v a_o able_a wisdom_n in_o the_o preparation_n &_o digestion_n &_o so_o fit_a for_o man_n &_o so_o according_o minister_v as_o for_o man_n in_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o as_o for_o child_n in_o milk_n though_o in_o this_o it_o may_v have_v serve_v both_o for_o man_n and_o child_n if_o this_o have_v be_v our_o saviour_n will_n but_o baptism_n be_v not_o food_n but_o to_o the_o right_a receiver_n a_o new_a birth_n and_o so_o proper_o belong_v to_o child_n or_o though_o to_o other_o of_o ripe_a year_n yet_o but_o new_a convert_n and_o so_o but_o babe_n in_o christ_n but_o some_o will_v have_v none_o to_o have_v thus_o much_o hope_n of_o heaven_n till_o all_o most_o half_a man_n age_n be_v spend_v so_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o hope_n of_o everlasting_a life_n if_o he_o have_v not_o here_o a_o indifferent_a long_a life_n but_o say_v some_o a_o infant_n be_v but_o natural_a and_o so_o without_o faith_n unfit_a for_o a_o sacrament_n which_o have_v make_v some_o believe_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v actual_o believe_v instance_v in_o the_o baptist_n who_o at_o the_o news_n of_o our_o saviour_n spring_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o affirm_v he_o then_o to_o have_v have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o this_o assertion_n be_v rather_o belief_n than_o knowledge_n that_o exultation_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o act_n of_o god_n power_n not_o of_o his_o grace_n which_o be_v always_o with_o knowledge_n which_o in_o a_o body_n by_o nature_n not_o fit_v be_v to_o suppose_v grace_n to_o work_v not_o only_o above_o nature_n which_o it_o always_o do_v but_o also_o without_o nature_n which_o it_o do_v not_o be_v always_o employ_v in_o nature_n and_o so_o no_o act_n of_o knowledge_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o nature_n but_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v spiritual_a we_o may_v in_o some_o degree_n understand_v by_o understanding_n how_o far_o forth_o he_o may_v be_v natural_a for_o unto_o all_o act_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o nature_n of_o faith_n then_o in_o a_o infant_n suppose_v to_o be_v sanctify_v may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_n in_o he_o now_o in_o a_o infant_n there_o be_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o reason_v in_o ripe_a age_n the_o act_n of_o reason_v as_o last_o by_o many_o act_v a_o acquire_v habit_n of_o reason_v where_o we_o may_v far_o acknowledge_v the_o act_n to_o be_v in_o man_n only_o when_o awake_a but_o the_o habit_n to_o be_v in_o he_o though_o he_o sleep_v since_o sanctification_n then_o can_v not_o be_v without_o faith_n nor_o faith_n without_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o in_o a_o infant_n the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o in_o he_o yet_o since_o he_o may_v be_v sanctify_v and_o so_o have_v faith_n the_o power_n and_o habit_n of_o faith_n infuse_v ability_n he_o may_v have_v which_o declare_v not_o itself_o in_o spiritual_a act_n till_o nature_n till_o reason_n which_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o declare_v itself_o in_o natural_a acts._n since_o then_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v thus_o spiritual_a shall_v any_o man_n look_v on_o he_o as_o on_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o natural_a when_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o charity_n shall_v look_v upon_o it_o with_o hope_n shall_v he_o look_v upon_o a_o object_n of_o charity_n without_o charity_n beside_o to_o exclude_v infant_n from_o baptism_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o leave_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n without_o the_o holy_a sign_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o child_n of_o infidel_n our_o saviour_n teach_v a_o sweet_a entertainment_n of_o they_o when_o he_o take_v they_o into_o his_o arm_n arm_n certain_o of_o mercy_n while_o of_o the_o god_n of_o mercy_n and_o be_v offend_v with_o such_o as_o be_v offend_v at_o child_n indeed_o can_v they_o be_v innocent_a that_o be_v offend_v with_o innocent_n he_o show_v likewise_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o first_o church_n the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o age_n ancient_o such_o convert_v be_v against_o the_o season_n of_o baptise_v careful_o
instruct_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v catechumeni_fw-la as_o also_o audientes_fw-la the_o hearer_n and_o frequent_o by_o s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n austin_n competentes_fw-la though_o somewhat_o different_o from_o the_o usual_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n it_o signify_v here_o not_o a_o opposition_n but_o a_o fellowship_n in_o their_o suit_n from_o the_o event_n whereof_o those_o that_o have_v success_n be_v by_o s._n gregory_n call_v electi_fw-la they_o be_v choose_v unto_o baptism_n by_o scrutiny_n and_o there_o be_v make_v before_o baptism_n six_o such_o scrutiny_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o a_o seven_o on_o easter-eve_n thus_o to_o discern_v if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a will_v after_o the_o renounce_n of_o satan_n serious_o continue_v in_o their_o dedication_n to_o god_n the_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a do_v use_n also_o to_o bring_v their_o name_n the_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elibertine_n council_n as_o appear_v can._n 48._o the_o foot_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v wash_v and_o for_o infant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o spanish_a church_n to_o bring_v they_o all_o before_o the_o day_n of_o baptism_n and_o wash_v their_o head_n which_o day_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v capiti-lavium_a or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o head-washing_a and_o the_o usual_a day_n for_o it_o be_v palme-sunday_n as_o isidore_n tell_v we_o such_o like_a rite_n do_v s._n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o relate_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o catechism_n all_o which_o be_v use_v as_o expression_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v perform_v unto_o some_o over_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o allude_v 1_o cor._n 15.29_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a arise_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o dead_a to_o omit_v other_o exposition_n a_o custom_n use_v by_o some_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o express_v that_o they_o shall_v by_o baptism_n effectual_o receive_v be_v dead_a to_o sin_n &_o with_o the_o dead_a over_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v enjoy_v a_o happy_a resurrection_n we_o may_v far_o see_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o that_o it_o never_o be_v repeat_v there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n say_v the_o apostle_n eph._n 4._o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o one_o resurrection_n but_o one_o original_a sin_n to_o be_v in_o effect_n wash_v away_o while_o not_o impute_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o inward_a baptism_n there_o be_v no_o return_n to_o the_o womb_n nor_o to_o baptism_n say_v s._n austin_n there_o be_v but_o one_o birth_n and_o but_o one_o new_a birth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o so_o do_v god_n by_o miracle_n sometime_o honour_v it_o many_o bodily_a disease_n be_v cure_v by_o baptism_n as_o s._n austin_n relate_v and_o thus_o as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n tell_v we_o the_o great_a constantine_n be_v cure_v of_o leprosy_n which_o wonder_v mistake_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o prepare_v holy_a water_n some_o think_v by_o the_o consecration_n of_o water_n to_o obtain_v the_o like_a success_n but_o such_o cure_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o immediate_o wrought_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o but_o seldom_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n in_o this_o sacrament_n such_o cure_v then_o be_v without_o promise_n we_o can_v build_v our_o faith_n upon_o such_o example_n &_o therefore_o not_o raise_v our_o expectation_n to_o such_o effect_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o unwarantable_a devotion_n of_o some_o in_o those_o time_n that_o they_o receive_v the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v for_o baptism_n in_o vessel_n sprinkle_v therewith_o their_o house_n and_o ground_n as_o if_o though_o they_o have_v not_o with_o moses_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o fiery_a bush_n they_o will_v yet_o enjoy_v holy_a ground_n a_o mistake_v also_o of_o this_o sacrament_n occcasion_v some_o to_o be_v baptize_v every_o day_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v hemerobaptist_n or_o the_o daily_a baptizer_n mention_v by_o epiphanius_n thus_o while_o they_o think_v by_o a_o wrong_a zeal_n to_o make_v themselves_o clean_o they_o do_v by_o their_o heresy_n become_v more_o unclean_a by_o the_o outward_a wash_a sin_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o inward_a wash_a sin_n be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o sin_n remain_v sin_n reign_v not_o to_o this_o happy_a effect_n the_o elect_n be_v baptize_v those_o of_o ripe_a age_n in_o ancient_a time_n not_o common_o change_v their_o name_n ambrose_n and_o austin_n be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n both_o before_o baptism_n tisme_n and_o after_o but_o infant_n usual_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n to_o prompt_v they_o yet_o without_o affectation_n to_o a_o holy_a imitation_n nay_o in_o a_o arabic_a translation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n one_o canon_n forbid_v the_o impose_v of_o a_o heathen_a name_n and_o as_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o careful_a of_o the_o name_n of_o infant_n so_o much_o more_o of_o their_o education_n ancient_o and_o merciful_o provide_v fit_a person_n for_o the_o infant_n sound_a instruction_n in_o doctrine_n and_o life_n in_o case_n of_o the_o possible_a heresy_n or_o death_n of_o the_o natural_a parent_n a_o charity_n too_o unhappy_o corrupt_v by_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_v be_v in_o itself_o if_o due_o observe_v a_o special_a wisdom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n alike_o care_n be_v use_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a to_o have_v this_o sacrament_n celebrate_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n which_o distinct_a title_n from_o the_o laity_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v since_o it_o be_v approve_v while_o acknowledge_v by_o a_o late_a act_n against_o great_a offender_n as_o adulterer_n which_o express_v their_o offence_n to_o be_v felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n yet_o we_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v sometime_o ancient_o administer_v by_o the_o laity_n nay_o sometime_o by_o woman_n but_o ancient_a practice_n must_v be_v as_o due_o understand_v as_o imitate_v tertullian_n de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la cap._n 17._o admit_v layman_n to_o baptise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n say_v tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la constantia_fw-la succurrentis_fw-la excipitur_fw-la cum_fw-la urget_fw-la circumstantia_fw-la periclitantis_fw-la in_o effect_n then_o must_v a_o extraordinary_a help_n be_v admit_v when_o a_o extraordinary_a danger_n make_v the_o exception_n we_o may_v see_v then_o that_o this_o permission_n be_v but_o extraordinary_a and_o ground_v but_o upon_o a_o false_o suppose_v absolute_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n as_o then_o the_o reason_n be_v erroneous_a so_o likewise_o the_o permission_n baptise_v by_o woman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o double_a cause_n the_o former_a in_o respect_n of_o infant_n in_o a_o suppose_a danger_n and_o so_o with_o more_o mistake_n than_o charity_n while_o not_o with_o a_o right_a charity_n the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o woman_n of_o ripe_a age_n that_o be_v convert_v and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o modesty_n a_o part_n of_o the_o celebration_n be_v order_v by_o those_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v call_v diaconissae_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o who_o office_n be_v to_o prepare_v the_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v partly_o by_o anoint_v their_o body_n if_o we_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o clemens_n and_o partly_o by_o dress_v they_o with_o that_o civility_n that_o only_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o female_a be_v permit_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o usual_a baptizer_n beside_o woman_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o baptize_v a_o part_n from_o the_o man_n as_o s._n ciril_n of_o jerusalem_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o catechism_n but_o since_o that_o truth_n must_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o custom_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o royal_a judge_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essènce_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o lawful_a ministry_n of_o the_o sacrament_n take_v for_o his_o ground_n the_o commission_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n mat._n 28.20_o go_v preach_v and_o baptise_v it_o be_v only_o their_o office_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o sure_o the_o office_n be_v not_o ordinary_a when_o as_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o day_n of_o every_o one_o baptise_v be_v ancient_o his_o festival_n so_o naziannan_n tell_v we_o and_o therefore_o devout_a be_v the_o exhortation_n
disconsolate_a yet_o be_v they_o secret_o guide_v by_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o comfort_n sorrow_n do_v sometime_o also_o keepe-in_a tear_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v excessive_o contract_v when_o it_o so_o call_v in_o the_o vital_a heat_n that_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v mere_o congeal_v such_o winter_n also_o do_v the_o righteous_a sometime_o feel_v and_o only_o will_v shed_v tear_n because_o he_o can_v not_o and_o thus_o his_o will_n do_v weep_v though_o his_o eye_n do_v not_o it_o be_v indeed_o only_a man_n intentive_a will_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o only_a man_n do_v weep_v and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v since_o it_o be_v only_o his_o will_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o consequent_o a_o occasion_n of_o his_o tear_n the_o soft_a heart_n be_v natural_o most_o ready_a to_o weep_v and_o it_o be_v the_o soft_a heart_n that_o be_v spiritual_o most_o ready_a to_o weep_v yet_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o tear_n you_o may_v observe_v nay_o for_o fear_n of_o error_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o tear_n flow_v from_o the_o moisture_n of_o nourishment_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n so_o spiritual_a sorrow_n flow_v from_o grace_n receive_v into_o the_o soul_n unto_o which_o grace_n of_o sorrow_n in_o our_o conversion_n in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o conversion_n the_o will_n be_v mere_o passive_a mere_o passive_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o inward_a change_n though_o it_o have_v still_o natural_a liberty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v always_o active_a active_a in_o general_n to_o concur_v to_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o a_o act_n not_o in_o special_a as_o to_o such_o a_o act_n an_z act_n of_o faith_n the_o natural_a will_n can_v concur_v to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o outward_a mean_n as_o it_o can_v free_o hear_v or_o not_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v but_o the_o inward_a efficient_a cause_n of_o conversion_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o expression_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o subordinate_a cause_n inservient_fw-la in_o that_o work_n though_o not_o work_v by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v say_v that_o conversion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n the_o will_n in_o this_o be_v like_o elisha_n eye_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o see_v but_o it_o need_v a_o supernatural_a power_n to_o discern_v a_o supernatural_a aid_n of_o angel_n a_o active_a liberty_n then_o unto_o grace_n the_o will_n by_o mere_a nature_n can_v not_o claim_v nor_o may_v we_o though_o some_o do_v attribute_v a_o active_a power_n to_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n though_o sacramental_a much_o less_o to_o the_o tear_n in_o repentance_n as_o if_o the_o water_n do_v concur_v active_o and_o physical_o to_o the_o production_n of_o grace_n god_n do_v indeed_o sometime_o exalt_v a_o natural_a agent_n to_o a_o ability_n above_o his_o degree_n in_o his_o kind_n but_o never_o above_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v to_o help_v thing_n in_o their_o order_n but_o the_o last_o be_v to_o destroy_v order_n the_o god_n then_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o order_n do_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a agent_n the_o proper_a cause_n of_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n which_o truth_n may_v save_v we_o from_o the_o magisteriall_a imposition_n of_o mistake_a reason_n our_o prophet_n here_o do_v wish_v for_o this_o sorrow_n it_o be_v not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n he_o desire_v either_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n or_o at_o all_o in_o his_o power_n the_o cause_n then_o of_o spiritual_a sorrow_n can_v not_o be_v natural_a and_o as_o holy_a tear_n have_v thus_o their_o cause_n from_o grace_n so_o also_o have_v they_o their_o abundance_n and_o here_o we_o may_v far_o observe_v the_o apt_a wisdom_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o express_v his_o sorrow_n a_o work_n of_o grace_n by_o similitude_n and_o parallel_n to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n now_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fountain_n that_o send_v forth_o stream_n but_o there_o be_v also_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o nourish_v the_o fountain_n so_o must_v there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o penitent_a eye_n but_o there_o must_v also_o be_v inward_o store_n of_o water_n he_o wish_v therefore_o not_o only_o that_o his_o eye_n be_v a_o fountain_n but_o also_o nay_o first_o of_o all_o that_o his_o head_n be_v water_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o collection_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v find_v some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v cause_v by_o protrusion_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o by_o a_o violent_a blast_n force_v those_o water_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o s_n basil_n some_o also_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o attractive_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o aquinas_n both_o which_o way_n we_o shall_v find_v proportional_a to_o god_n manner_n of_o work_v in_o the_o soul_n while_o some_o he_o thrust_v into_o tear_n by_o affliction_n as_o some_o he_o draw_v into_o tear_n by_o love_n and_o as_o the_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o think_v do_v serve_v to_o temper_v the_o vein_n of_o metal_n so_o do_v the_o secret_a sorrow_n of_o the_o heart_n serve_v to_o temper_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o at_o last_o it_o confess_v it_o be_v water_n and_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o fountain_n send_v forth_o stream_n of_o tear_n now_o stream_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v common_o cleanse_v such_o place_n as_o they_o passe-through_a so_o sure_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o true_o penitent_a do_v not_o only_o wash_v away_o his_o fin_n but_o they_o endeavour_v also_o to_o wash_v away_o otherman_n and_o consequent_o the_o calamity_n due_a unto_o they_o which_o object_n of_o sorrow_n we_o shall_v next_o behold_v if_o through_o the_o darkness_n of_o sorrow_n we_o can_v behold_v it_o but_o alas_o what_o pleasure_n be_v in_o destruction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n be_v also_o contrary_a to_o pleasure_v what_o pleasure_n in_o garment_n roll_v in_o blood_n which_o do_v afford_v more_o horror_n than_o warmth_n what_o pleasure_n in_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o battle_n where_o not_o to_o be_v furious_a be_v to_o be_v cowardly_a where_o mercy_n be_v hold_v a_o absurdity_n and_o to_o be_v barbarous_a a_o glory_n this_o be_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o supererogation_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o claim_v alone_o the_o triumph_n over_o the_o conquer_a this_o usual_o alone_a over-act_n the_o triumph_n yet_o thus_o do_v the_o sword_n sleight_n judah_n to_o a_o slaughter_n and_o wound_v the_o prophet_n also_o with_o compassion_n but_o be_v judah_n so_o destroy_v that_o it_o have_v leave_v none_o like_o unto_o she_o yet_o than_o her_o vice_n also_o be_v go_v with_o she_o but_o sure_o there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o people_n and_o but_o too_o like_o she_o while_o as_o much_o in_o sin_n as_o in_o a_o undeserved_a love_n and_o while_o in_o sin_n too_o probable_o a_o judah_n in_o calamity_n god_n will_v not_o want_v a_o people_n nor_o will_v they_o want_v fault_n nay_o by_o turn_v his_o blessing_n into_o sin_n they_o make_v he_o turn_v they_o into_o curse_n the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o deformity_n of_o which_o if_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o your_o fear_n you_o will_v behold_v but_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o your_o fear_n can_v not_o instead_o of_o the_o eye_n understand_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o prophet_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o his_o people_n the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v liar_n slanderer_n slanderer_n of_o their_o brethren_n deceiver_n that_o their_o tongue_n be_v a_o bow_n a_o bend_a bow_n v._n 3._o nay_o and_o a_o arrow_n too_o yea_o a_o arrow_n shot-out_a v._n 8._o that_o when_o their_o tongue_n speak_v peaceable_o their_o heart_n lay_v wait_v v._n 8._o that_o their_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o deceit_n v._n 6._o take_v you_o heed_n every_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v the_o prophet_n and_o trust_v you_o not_o in_o any_o brother_n for_o every_o brother_n will_v utter_o supplant_v hear_v he_o accuse_v they_o far_o they_o proceed_v from_o evil_a to_o evil_n v._n 3._o you_o see_v their_o degree_n they_o weary_a themselves_o to_o commit_v iniquity_n v._n 5._o you_o see_v their_o unhappy_a diligence_n they_o be_v all_o adulterer_n a_o assembly_n of_o treacherous_a man_n v._n 2._o o_o what_o a_o judah_n be_v this_o and_o shall_v such_o a_o judah_n be_v find_v in_o our_o judah_n o_o let_v every_o conscience_n be_v its_o own_o confessor_n and_o whisper_v itself_o a_o answer_n to_o amendment_n and_o can_v we_o desist_v then_o from_o bewail_v our_o own_o sin_n and_o
baptise_v be_v not_o proper_o by_o john_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n work_v with_o he_o the_o outward_a ministry_n of_o john_n can_v apply_v the_o outward_a element_n but_o it_o be_v the_o inward_a ministry_n of_o christ_n that_o apply_v the_o holy_a ghost_n beside_o john_n do_v new_o baptize_v they_o with_o water_n but_o that_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o the_o comforter_n shall_v come_v and_o it_o special_o allude_v to_o the_o wonder_n at_o pentecost_n when_o our_o saviour_n baptize_v they_o not_o with_o water_n but_o only_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n the_o fiery_a tongue_n but_o why_o then_o do_v s._n paul_n act._n 19.4_o 5._o baptize_v those_o disciple_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o john_n baptism_n many_o be_v the_o answer_n s._n ambrose_n his_o may_v satisfy_v those_o convert_v think_v they_o have_v be_v right_o baptize_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n beside_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v now_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n imply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o before_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n and_o effect_n they_o be_v not_o baptize_v before_o to_o be_v baptize_v then_o into_o christ_n what_o be_v it_o be_v it_o not_o a_o profession_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o imitation_n of_o his_o holiness_n it_o be_v but_o more_o than_o a_o promise_n it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o a_o conformity_n of_o life_n with_o christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o s._n paul_n speak_v rom._n 6._o 3_o 4._o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o new_a life_n so_o we_o to_o a_o newness_n of_o life_n we_o be_v by_o his_o death_n make_v partaker_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v baptize_v then_o into_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v to_o put_v on_o christ_n so_o by_o a_o inward_a baptism_n while_o we_o be_v cover_v with_o his_o garment_n we_o shall_v also_o become_v a_o part_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n which_o sanctify_a estate_n some_o think_v to_o be_v attain_v only_o by_o baptism_n even_o outward_a baptism_n will_v bring_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o it_o unto_o salvation_n this_o persuasion_n occationed_a that_o custom_n with_o some_o even_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o baptize_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a if_o they_o die_v without_o baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v this_o occasion_v also_o almost_o a_o like_a custom_n among_o the_o marcionite_n who_o as_o tertullian_n relate_v it_o in_o case_n that_o one_o die_v without_o baptism_n some_o alive_a be_v baptize_v for_o he_o the_o like_o some_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o expiation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n numb_a 19.12_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n be_v purge_v for_o he_o but_o know_v we_o may_v and_o to_o our_o comfort_n that_o baptism_n though_o so_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n command_n if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o salvation_n since_o this_o may_v be_v obtain_v though_o not_o ordinary_o without_o baptism_n else_o shall_v we_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n himself_o and_o bound_v his_o mercy_n absolute_o to_o outward_a mean_n we_o shall_v as_o some_o of_o more_o opinion_n than_o wisdom_n presumptuous_o and_o unmerciful_o esteem_v all_o infant_n damn_v that_o die_v unbaptise_v we_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o like_a also_o of_o all_o such_o infant_n as_o die_v before_o circumcision_n which_o be_v so_o odious_a that_o the_o great_a master_n of_o theological_a determination_n peter_n lombard_n will_v in_o part_n help_v it_o by_o a_o over_o free_a conjecture_n think_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o ancient_o circumcise_v the_o child_n before_o the_o eight_o day_n but_o this_o defence_n will_v not_o defend_v itself_o the_o master_n of_o jewish_a rite_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v before_o that_o day_n beside_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o all_o those_o that_o for_o forty_o year_n dye_v in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o circumcision_n or_o all_o those_o infant_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o die_v before_o baptism_n which_o as_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o for_o his_o time_n be_v usual_o celebrate_v but_o at_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o though_o we_o may_v grant_v exception_n in_o those_o first_o time_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n yet_o many_o doubtless_o dye_v without_o baptism_n and_o yet_o this_o custom_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n eight_o hundred_o year_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o appear_v by_o law_n make_v at_o that_o time_n about_o this_o rite_n which_o have_v be_v long_o continue_v since_o in_o some_o degree_n in_o rome_n itself_o as_o the_o pascall_n ceremony_n of_o that_o place_n imply_v there_o be_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n constantine_n font_n as_o they_o call_v it_o preserve_v for_o the_o yearly_a baptise_v at_o those_o season_v such_o jew_n or_o other_o unbeliever_n as_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o such_o case_n then_o as_o before_o mention_v more_o charitable_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o among_o other_o eminent_o by_o aquinas_n that_o infant_n than_o have_v baptismum_fw-la flaminis_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la fluminis_fw-la the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n though_o not_o of_o water_n not_o the_o want_n but_o contempt_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n hurt_n he_o that_o be_v not_o circumcise_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o people_n of_o god_n gen._n 17.14_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o chief_o that_o be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v circumcise_a thus_o he_o that_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o water_n &_o the_o holy_a spirit_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o will_v not_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o baptize_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v save_v nay_o we_o have_v no_o express_a testimony_n that_o the_o baptist_n be_v baptize_v though_o he_o say_v indeed_o unto_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v baptize_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o baptist_n be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o womb_n though_o some_o think_v that_o he_o baptize_v himself_o for_o so_o we_o know_v that_o abraham_n circumcise_a himself_n and_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n administer_v bread_n and_o wine_n unto_o himself_o yet_o as_o some_o may_v be_v sanctify_v which_o be_v never_o baptize_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a not_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v sanctify_v grace_n be_v not_o necessary_o annex_v to_o outward_a baptism_n simon_n magus_n have_v baptism_n act._n 8.13_o yet_o without_o grace_n v._o 21._o else_o we_o shall_v make_v simon_n and_o judas_n the_o iscariot_n saint_n since_o grace_n be_v a_o immortal_a seed_n by_o which_o they_o that_o have_v it_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o that_o which_o be_v once_o a_o member_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n shall_v at_o last_o rise_v again_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n so_o who_o by_o grace_n be_v once_o a_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n where_o of_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n shall_v at_o last_o arise_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n grace_n then_o be_v not_o physical_o annex_v to_o baptism_n the_o element_n itself_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v impart_v it_o god_n only_o with_o the_o water_n at_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o favour_n give_v grace_n s._n austin_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o approbation_n of_o this_o high_a truth_n lib._n 6._o contra_fw-la donatistas_n cap._n 24._o some_o say_v he_o put_v on_o christ_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la some_o only_a usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la preceptionem_fw-la this_o say_v he_o be_v common_a to_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o good_n some_o then_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n put_v on_o christ_n to_o sanctification_n which_o only_o indeed_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o bhrase_n to_o put_v on_o christ_n some_o only_a sacramental_o by_o a_o outward_a profession_n which_o passage_n of_o s._n austin_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n not_o only_o allege_n but_o approve_v and_o sure_o s._n paul_n himself_o teach_v we_o this_o distinction_n rom._n 2.29_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o circumcision_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o a_o like_a reason_n may_v we_o not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o baptism_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n as_o certain_o then_o as_o
both_o of_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o s._n ambrose_n to_o move_v every_o christian_n to_o a_o annual_a celebration_n of_o that_o day_n by_o holy_a meditation_n of_o this_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o charity_n towards_o man_n which_o move_v the_o late_a great_a cardinal_n borromaeus_n a_o man_n eminent_a in_o his_o way_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o last_o council_n at_o milan_n to_o enjoin_v all_o his_o clergy_n in_o that_o province_n of_o which_o he_o be_v archbishop_n to_o move_v the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o holy_a celebration_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o baptise_v but_o if_o a_o love_n of_o god_n will_v not_o move_v we_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n move_v we_o the_o original_a of_o this_o institution_n present_v unto_o we_o our_o own_o unworthiness_n baptism_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n before_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n though_o by_o he_o amplify_v and_o advance_v by_o a_o new_a institution_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n before_o his_o come_n among_o the_o jew_n when_o any_o of_o the_o gentile_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o jewish_a worship_n to_o baptize_v they_o so_o to_o express_v a_o purify_n of_o they_o from_o idolatry_n as_o their_o great_a master_n ben-maimon_a teach_v but_o when_o the_o holy_a baptist_n come_v he_o call_v to_o the_o like_a purify_n the_o jew_n themselves_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v as_o foul_a in_o god_n sight_n as_o the_o very_a gentile_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v need_n of_o a_o like_a yet_o a_o better_a purify_n such_o be_v the_o happy_a receiver_n baptism_n into_o christ_n whereby_o though_o he_o find_v not_o miracle_n he_o shall_v find_v wonder_n it_o be_v to_o such_o a_o illumination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o greek_a father_n call_v it_o and_o speak_v not_o the_o apostle_n so_o heb._n 10.32_o remember_v the_o former_a day_n in_o which_o after_o you_o be_v illuminate_v you_o endure_v a_o great_a fight_n of_o affliction_n whence_o s._n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v his_o instruction_n of_o baptism_n catechism_n of_o illumination_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o such_o a_o purify_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o be_v it_o also_o a_o purify_n of_o the_o affection_n it_o be_v a_o cleanse_n without_o the_o mockery_n of_o a_o pilate_n or_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o a_o pharisee_n to_o such_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n that_o bestow_v upon_o the_o soul_n a_o supernatural_a be_v which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o spiritual_a operation_n and_o in_o its_o time_n true_o powerful_a to_o such_o it_o be_v seal_v which_o he_o that_o set_v upon_o the_o soul_n will_v own_v it_o be_v a_o mystery_n which_o the_o soul_n more_o enjoy_v than_o understand_v to_o such_o the_o call_n unto_o baptism_n be_v a_o high_a call_n a_o spiritual_a glory_n it_o be_v like_o the_o face_n of_o moses_n when_o god_n have_v shine_v on_o he_o a_o brightness_n from_o a_o brightness_n to_o such_o it_o be_v also_o spiritual_a fruitfulness_n figure_v out_o at_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n sit_v upon_o the_o water_n to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n he_o sit_v as_o the_o hen_n upon_o the_o egg_n which_o she_o do_v warm_a with_o a_o lively_a heat_n this_o be_v the_o type_n of_o baptism_n god_n spirit_n bestow_v a_o warmth_n of_o grace_n a_o regeneration_n of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o since_o that_o such_o do_v put_v on_o christ_n grant_v o_o lord_n that_o blessing_n to_o thy_o own_o ordinance_n that_o we_o may_v never_o defile_v our_o christian_a robe_n but_o at_o last_o through_o thy_o mercy_n through_o thy_o bounty_n we_o may_v be_v clothe_v with_o those_o white_a robe_n of_o glory_n and_o immortality_n which_o thou_o have_v prepare_v in_o heaven_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v keep_v their_o covenant_n with_o thou_o here_o on_o earth_n to_o which_o our_o god_n that_o have_v bestow_v baptism_n upon_o we_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v bestow_v be_v ascribe_v all_o holiness_n &_o thanks_o for_o evermore_o finis_fw-la of_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n a_o sermon_n by_o barten_n holiday_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n oxford_z print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n 1657._o john_n 6.34_o lord_n evermore_o give_v we_o this_o bread_n the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v al-sufficient_a so_o be_v it_o he_o only_o that_o be_v al-sufficient_a yet_o have_v he_o make_v each_o creature_n and_o consequent_o man_n with_o a_o sufficiency_n but_o join_v with_o want_n the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o bounty_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o other_o a_o act_n of_o his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o such_o want_n in_o man_n declare_v his_o perpetual_a dependence_n upon_o god_n and_o such_o dependence_n make_v he_o have_v perpetual_a recourse_n to_o god_n for_o man_n then_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n be_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o ask_v those_o thing_n which_o most_o preserve_v nature_n since_o then_o that_o god_n have_v give_v man_n life_n yet_o not_o without_o a_o conditional_a necessity_n of_o food_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o desire_v food_n as_o to_o desire_v life_n and_o since_o the_o desire_n of_o life_n be_v natural_o perpetual_a man_n natural_o will_v have_v both_o perpetual_a life_n and_o perpetual_a food_n which_o food_n though_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o desire_n of_o nature_n be_v never_o in_o the_o power_n of_o it_o all_o food_n of_o the_o body_n which_o nature_n know_v be_v as_o mortal_a as_o the_o body_n philosophy_n therefore_o never_o distinguish_v man_n from_o beast_n by_o the_o appetite_n and_o nature_n of_o food_n it_o be_v to_o the_o philosopher_n beyond_o all_o paradox_n to_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n may_v become_v immortal_a by_o eat_v nay_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o immortal_a by_o food_n than_o by_o fame_n no_o marvel_n then_o be_v it_o here_o if_o the_o people_n as_o natural_a man_n marvel_v at_o our_o saviour_n they_o can_v have_v say_v that_o adam_n by_o eat_v dye_v but_o he_o only_o can_v say_v that_o man_n by_o eat_v may_v live_v for_o ever_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o wonder_n which_o he_o tell_v they_o while_o he_o tell_v they_o of_o a_o bread_n more_o wonderful_a than_o the_o manna_n which_o their_o father_n do_v eat_v that_o bread_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n this_o bread_n be_v god_n this_o bread_n make_v that_o bread_n he_o that_o eat_v that_o bread_n dyed_n he_o that_o eat_v this_o be_v make_v as_o immortal_a as_o the_o author_n &_o the_o wonder_n at_o which_o news_n they_o call_v he_o lord_n nor_o be_v ashamed_a to_o become_v beggar_n they_o see_v it_o impossible_a that_o this_o bread_n shall_v be_v sell_v since_o none_o that_o can_v provide_v it_o can_v have_v need_n to_o sell_v it_o nor_o if_o it_o can_v be_v buy_v can_v any_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o price_n in_o this_o marvel_v we_o may_v see_v there_o marveile_n the_o giver_n the_o lord_n the_o gift_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o excellency_n this_o bread_n the_o desire_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o desire_n give_v we_o evermore_o of_o which_o the_o patron_n si_fw-mi the_o preface_n lord._n a_o strange_a request_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o beg_v a_o man_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o patron_n his_o own_o gift_n this_o imply_v that_o since_o our_o nature_n have_v be_v corrupt_v our_o natural_a love_n of_o ourselves_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a love_n of_o ourselves_o when_o as_o for_o our_o own_o benefit_n we_o can_v be_v content_a that_o another_o we_o may_v say_v shall_v be_v lose_v for_o we_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v he_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o of_o he_o they_o beg_v this_o bread_n that_o be_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a request_n and_o yet_o a_o wise_a one_o they_o perceive_v a_o wonder_n in_o it_o and_o they_o venture_v therefore_o to_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o be_v able_a as_o they_o believe_v to_o perform_v a_o wonder_n he_o have_v indeed_o a_o little_a before_o perform_v a_o wonder_n a_o wonder_n in_o bread_n feed_v five_o thousand_o with_o five_o loaf_n manna_n be_v a_o wonderful_a bread_n but_o every_o person_n have_v a_o omer_n full_a when_o as_o here_o be_v but_o a_o loaf_n unto_o a_o thousand_o then_o the_o miracle_n be_v prepare_v to_o their_o hand_n but_o now_o the_o miracle_n be_v perform_v in_o their_o hand_n nay_o in_o their_o mouth_n then_o they_o be_v feed_v after_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o miracle_n but_o now_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o it_o they_o have_v before_o see_v corn_n grow_v but_o not_o till_o now_o behold_v bread_n grow_v this_o emboldened_a they_o to_o ask_v this_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o well_o may_v they_o orie_v lord_n give_v we_o this_o bread_n for_o who_o