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water_n author_n earth_n zone_n 20 3 12.7408 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69661 Reflections upon The theory of the earth, occasion'd by a late examination of it. In a letter to a friend. Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715.; Beverley, Thomas, attributed name. 1699 (1699) Wing B5943A; ESTC R4161 38,053 62

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make_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o deluge_n for_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o supply_v from_o the_o abyss_n by_o such_o a_o time_n or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o say_v there_o will_v be_v no_o water_n leave_v in_o it_o thus_o he_o go_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o before_o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o reach_v or_o affect_v the_o abyss_n to_o draw_v out_o any_o vapour_n from_o it_o now_o he_o will_v make_v the_o evaporation_n so_o excessive_a that_o it_o will_v have_v empty_v the_o great_a abyss_n before_o the_o deluge_n this_o be_v a_o great_a undertake_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n he_o pretend_v to_o show_v we_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o day_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o river_n po_n and_o take_v his_o measure_n from_o that_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o equivalent_a 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the_o ocean_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o take_v up_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n how_o come_v this_o gape_a gulf_n to_o remain_v unfilled_a see_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o part_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n suspend_v from_o descend_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n or_o be_v they_o fill_v up_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o throw_v out_o again_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o sea_n this_o may_v deserve_v his_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mountain_n and_o how_o dextrous_a soever_o this_o author_n may_v be_v in_o other_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o have_v no_o good_a hand_n in_o make_v mountain_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o will_v have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o form_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o be_v wise_o please_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o and_o indeed_o the_o examiner_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a himself_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_a luck_n in_o assign_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mountain_n from_o the_o chaos_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bear_v off_o from_o that_o point_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n upon_o their_o final_a cause_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o origin_n or_o how_o they_o come_v first_o into_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 52._o but_o suppose_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mountain_n unknown_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v assign_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v the_o final_a cause_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o will_v do_v as_o well_o for_o our_o purpose_n with_o what_o follow_v there_o concern_v those_o author_n that_o exclude_v final_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v such_o author_n let_v
lessen_v 88_o there_o can_v be_v no_o supply_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o abyss_n see_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o nor_o raise_v vapour_n from_o it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o speak_v of_o great_a crack_n or_o pit_n who_o dimension_n and_o capacity_n he_o examine_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o these_o he_o make_v the_o theorist_n to_o suppose_v the_o vapour_n to_o ascend_v now_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o theorist_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o pit_n nor_o any_o use_n of_o those_o crack_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o earth_n will_v reach_v so_o low_a as_o the_o abyss_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o its_o pore_n enlarge_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n as_o he_o state_v it_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o some_o other_o author_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o vapour_n raise_v he_o consider_v what_o course_n they_o will_v take_v or_o which_o way_n they_o will_v move_v in_o the_o open_a air._n but_o before_o that_o be_v examine_v we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o unfair_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o theorist_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v he_o suppose_v that_o mountain_n make_v way_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o dilatation_n of_o vapour_n 95._o which_o he_o never_o suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v suppose_v it_o in_o the_o first_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n neither_o do_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v as_o this_o author_n will_v insinuate_v that_o mountain_n or_o cold_a dilate_v vapour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o stop_v and_o compress_v they_o as_o the_o word_n be_v cite_v even_o by_o the_o examiner_n a_o little_a before_o p._n 86._o then_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vapour_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v that_o will_v be_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o cold_a climate_n but_o this_o author_n say_v they_o will_v all_o move_v westward_o or_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 97._o there_o be_v a_o continual_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o west_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whether_o that_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contrary_a be_v another_o question_n but_o however_o let_v they_o move_v at_o first_o to_o the_o west_n the_o question_n here_o be_v where_o they_o will_v be_v condense_v or_o where_o they_o will_v fall_v and_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o their_o condensation_n will_v be_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o they_o be_v most_o agitate_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o impulse_n of_o new_a vapour_n they_o will_v soon_o divert_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o lose_v their_o agitation_n there_o will_v fall_v in_o dew_n or_o ra_n which_o condensation_n be_v make_v and_o a_o passage_n open_v that_o way_n for_o new_a one_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a draught_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o hot_a to_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a subject_n with_o this_o namely_o concern_v the_o penetration_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n 148._o this_o he_o say_v can_v be_v to_o any_o considerable_a depth_n nor_o can_v it_o pass_v the_o exterior_a orb_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o affect_v the_o abyss_n or_o raise_v vapour_n from_o it_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o suppose_v that_o exterior_a earth_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o surface_v as_o he_o please_v then_o suppose_v the_o heat_n diminish_v in_o every_o surface_n he_o conclude_v it_o can_v not_o possible_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o thus_o you_o may_v divide_v a_o inch_n into_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o surface_n and_o prove_v from_o thence_o that_o no_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v pierce_v through_o a_o inch_n of_o earth_n we_o must_v rather_o consider_v pore_n than_o surface_v in_o this_o case_n and_o whether_o those_o pore_n be_v straight_o or_o oblique_a the_o motion_n will_v pass_v however_o '_o tho_o not_o the_o light_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v its_o effect_n by_o a_o direct_a or_o indirect_a motion_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o surface_n that_o he_o imagine_v those_o that_o think_v a_o comet_n upon_o its_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v pierce_v with_o its_o heat_n through_o and_o through_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v much_o hot_a than_o red_a hot_a iron_n will_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o at_o our_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n its_o heat_n shall_v have_v some_o proportionable_a effect_n upon_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o those_o imaginary_a solid_a surface_n do_v not_o hinder_v you_o see_v the_o magnetic_a particle_n from_o run_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v the_o globe_n one_o great_a magnet_n but_o let_v those_o consideration_n have_v what_o effect_n they_o can_v this_o supposition_n however_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a to_o the_o theorist_n i_o know_v some_o learned_a man_n think_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v penetrate_v deep_a into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o think_v it_o do_v not_o and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v their_o argument_n these_o allege_v the_o equal_a temper_n of_o vault_n and_o mine_n at_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o other_o say_v it_o be_v true_a subterraneous_a place_n keep_v their_o equality_n of_o temper_n much_o better_a than_o the_o external_a air_n and_o those_o difference_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o comparison_n with_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o body_n then_o for_o their_o own_o opinion_n they_o take_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a fossile_n these_o we_o see_v be_v ripen_v by_o degree_n in_o several_a age_n and_o can_v as_o they_o think_v be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o raise_v into_o the_o exterior_a earth_n without_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n that_o actuate_v all_o the_o vegetable_a world_n that_o quicken_v seed_n and_o raise_v juice_n into_o the_o root_n of_o our_o deep_a and_o top_n of_o our_o high_a oak_n and_o cedar_n but_o let_v this_o remain_v a_o problem_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o another_o remarkable_a phaenomenon_n which_o be_v most_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n i_o mean_v earthquake_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o the_o depth_n of_o they_o i_o think_v all_o agree_v that_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n and_o that_o this_o rarefaction_n must_v be_v make_v by_o some_o heat_n and_o no_o other_o be_v yet_o prove_v to_o we_o by_o this_o author_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n then_o as_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o earthquake_n we_o find_v they_o be_v deep_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o communicate_v with_o different_a country_n divide_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v find_v sometime_o to_o arise_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o at_o great_a depth_n this_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a rarefaction_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n far_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o theorist_n desire_v no_o more_o if_o in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v such_o concussion_n and_o subversion_n for_o a_o great_a extent_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v but_o there_o may_v be_v at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n a_o universal_a disruption_n as_o that_o earth_n be_v constitute_v final_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o disruption_n and_o dissolution_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v a_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o that_o disruption_n universal_a as_o the_o deluge_n be_v which_o answer_v sufficient_o the_o design_n of_o the_o theory_n however_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v how_o this_o agree_v with_o history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a he_o may_v consult_v if_o he_o please_v what_o the_o theorist_n have_v note_v upon_o that_o argument_n archaeol_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o beside_o other_o place_n but_o this_o author_n say_v further_a that_o suppose_v such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o exterior_a earth_n no_o universal_a deluge_n however_o can_v follow_v upon_o it_o because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v water_n enough_o leave_v in_o the_o abyss_n to_o