fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v on_o the_o five_o day_n gen._n 1._o 20._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o live_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o the_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n encompass_v the_o abyss_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o open_v or_o hiatus_fw-la or_o else_o how_o can_v the_o crust_n when_o it_o be_v first_o form_v be_v keep_v from_o fall_v in_o in_o which_o case_n this_o abyss_n must_v be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o fish_n to_o live_v in_o far_o more_o for_o their_o increase_n and_o multiply_v for_o it_o be_v observe_v now_o in_o fishpond_n if_o the_o water_n be_v quite_o freeze_v that_o the_o fish_n die_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o in_o holland_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n pond_n about_o their_o house_n and_o great_a frost_n they_o break_v the_o ice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n lest_o their_o fish_n shall_v die_v for_o want_v of_o air._n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o plant_n be_v produce_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o the_o live_a creature_n viz._n the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v not_o make_v till_o after_o the_o four_o day_n in_o which_o the_o luminary_n be_v make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o direct_v they_o by_o their_o light_n in_o their_o remove_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o seek_v their_o food_n but_o the_o plant_n which_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o so_o great_a need_n of_o that_o light_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v before_o from_o this_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o this_o short_a history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o weak_a capacity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a people_n but_o to_o tell_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o reason_n for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o history_n though_o the_o theorist_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o ridicule_n it_o as_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o ignorant_a slave_n new_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o suppose_v fish_n may_v live_v there_o for_o 1600_o year_n as_o the_o faetus_fw-la do_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n shut_v up_o in_o darkness_n from_o the_o air_n and_o the_o prolific_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o can_v our_o theorist_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o production_n of_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o three_o day_n and_o firm_a enough_o to_o produce_v plant_n how_o or_o at_o what_o â—ent_v get_v the_o fowl_n out_o into_o the_o open_a air_n suppose_v they_o can_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o eggshell_n in_o place_n near_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v still_o but_o like_o mudd_n or_o be_v our_o oil_v cake_n not_o strong_a enough_o by_o this_o time_n to_o keep_v the_o bird_n from_o fly_v out_o if_o not_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v so_o daub_v with_o oil_n or_o earth_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o mudd_n or_o when_o raise_v to_o fly_v but_o again_o if_o the_o fish_n be_v thus_o enclose_v within_o the_o crust_n how_o can_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o man_n take_v place_n ver._n 28._o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v for_o 16_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o his_o habitation_n likely_a some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n the_o whole_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v interpose_v between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o expand_v itself_o with_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o cartesian_a aether_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o seignor_n spoletti_n the_o venetian_a ambassadour_n physician_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o a_o visit_n at_o my_o chamber_n the_o experiment_n be_v this_o i_o have_v a_o glass_n pipe_n such_o as_o they_o make_v the_o baroscope_n of_o blow_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o round_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n that_o be_v hermetical_o seal_v and_o bend_a into_o a_o syphon_n who_o leg_n be_v parallel_v but_o distant_a from_o another_o three_o inch_n so_o that_o the_o leg_n on_o which_o the_o ball_n stand_v be_v nine_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o other_o two_o foot_n long_o the_o short_a leg_n and_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o fill_v quite_o with_o water_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o great_a leg_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o air_n leave_v in_o the_o space_n than_o i_o put_v into_o it_o some_o file_n of_o steel_n about_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a and_o after_o the_o file_n be_v lay_v along_o in_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o put_v to_o it_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n 30_o or_o 40_o drop_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n for_o otherwise_o strong_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o file_n do_v immediate_o corrode_v the_o iron_n and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o ball_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o this_o generate_v air_n as_o to_o fill_v it_o and_o half_a the_o short_a leg_n in_o a_o very_a little_a space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o apply_v my_o warm_a hand_n to_o the_o ball_n it_o do_v expand_v itself_o in_o a_o instant_n so_o much_o as_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o water_n at_o the_o long_a pipe_n but_o on_o withdraw_a my_o hand_n it_o contract_v itself_o into_o half_a the_o ball_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o december_n last_o year_n now_o it_o be_v november_n another_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a heat_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o since_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o great_a end_n of_o fresh_a egg_n and_o this_o though_o the_o water_n the_o other_o half_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o the_o vapour_n get_v out_o into_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o now_o in_o november_n i_o observe_v it_o very_o remarkable_a with_o the_o heat_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o a_o young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v with_o i_o at_o that_o time_n before_o i_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o remark_n from_o scripture_n gen._n 7._o 11._o that_o there_o be_v then_o and_o still_o be_v great_a cavity_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o water_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n mention_v in_o ramazzini_n these_o cavity_n see_v the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o beginning_n not_o as_o deformity_n 76._o but_o for_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n and_o that_o by_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a crust_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o other_o the_o everlasting_a mountain_n and_o a_o bed_n for_o the_o ocean_n be_v frame_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o thus_o a_o passage_n be_v open_v for_o the_o water_n that_o before_o encompass_v the_o earth_n to_o run_v into_o these_o cavity_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o our_o purpose_n whether_o this_o be_v all_o do_v in_o one_o day_n as_o the_o theory_n object_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n can_v run_v so_o fast_o away_o from_o the_o inland_a place_n as_o to_o leave_v they_o quite_o bare_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o in_o that_o day_n the_o dry_a land_n do_v appear_v as_o doubtless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v the_o theorist_n think_v this_o a_o very_a laborious_a work_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o tell_v his_o servant_n that_o if_o they_o have_v faith_n but_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n they_o may_v remove_v mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o remove_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n 2._o that_o this_o abyss_n do_v communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o and_o support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ram._n p._n 125_o 158._o 3._o that_o in_o these_o cavity_n may_v be_v generate_v mineral_n and_o metal_n ram._n p._n 32._o and_o that_o by_o the_o colluctation_n of_o several_a contrary_a salt_n in_o the_o abyss_n may_v be_v generate_v a_o air_n and_o sometime_o so_o sudden_o as_o to_o make_v explosion_n of_o which_o and_o the_o first_o supposition_n earthquake_n
be_v such_o fountain_n observe_v so_o everlasting_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o alteration_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o judge_v the_o cistern_n that_o furnish_v water_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o this_o source_n to_o be_v perpetual_a never_o fail_v and_o not_o temporary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n therefore_o have_v discuss_v the_o opinion_n which_o take_v most_o among_o our_o countryman_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hide_a source_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v my_o own_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v and_o as_o far_o as_o conjecture_n will_v allow_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o outward_a face_n of_o this_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v see_v by_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o well_n in_o the_o land_n of_o modena_n it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n cispadana_n and_o transpadana_n be_v very_o low_a and_o depress_v in_o old_a time_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o plato_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o critias_n speak_v writes_z that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o bring_v great_a and_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o total_o abolish_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a country_n the_o world_n feel_v the_o first_o calamity_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o wicked_a mâ—n_z as_o peter_z say_v 2._o when_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n shall_v appear_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v most_o notable_o change_v in_o that_o universal_a drown_v and_o overturning_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o some_o think_v that_o such_o a_o change_n follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v afterward_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o there_o be_v late_o come_v from_o england_n a_o book_n who_o title_n be_v the_o sacred_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o thomas_n bâ—â—net_n this_o learned_a man_n endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n in_o its_o first_o original_a have_v another_o form_n than_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o sea_n nor_o isle_n nor_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n nor_o river_n any_o where_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o he_o feign_v such_o a_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v without_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n from_o what_o storehouse_n a_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v high_a by_o far_a than_o the_o present_a one_o so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o reason_v neither_o rain_n how_o great_a soever_o nor_o theoâ—â—_n rabbah_n of_o moses_n viz._n abyss_n of_o water_n hide_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o universal_a deluge_n but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o mountain_n valley_n sea_n isle_n and_o rock_n may_v have_v appear_v in_o that_o great_a cleave_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v break_v off_o here_o and_o there_o and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n while_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o their_o former_a state_n make_v a_o show_n of_o isle_n mountain_n and_o rock_n but_o these_o which_o be_v whole_o cover_v by_o the_o water_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sea_n and_o lake_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n all_o break_a tear_v and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a aspect_n this_o fancy_n however_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o new_a yet_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o fiction_n of_o our_o time_n but_o more_o ancient_a by_o far_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la a_o man_n famous_a enough_o for_o learning_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o of_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_v in_o italian_a and_o print_v at_o venice_n by_o franciscus_n senensis_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o first_o dialogue_n have_v a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o he_o say_v julius_n strozza_n have_v from_o count_n balthazzar_n castillon_n and_o he_o have_v from_o a_o certain_a abyssine_a philosopher_n in_o spain_n this_o wise_a abyssinian_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v far_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o near_o to_o heaven_n perfect_o round_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n yet_o all_o cavernous_a within_o like_a a_o sponge_n and_o that_o man_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o pure_a aether_n do_v lead_v a_o pleasant_a life_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o excellent_a corn_n and_o fruit_n without_o labour_n but_o when_o after_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o age_n man_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o so_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o goodness_n the_o god_n in_o anger_n do_v shake_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v within_o its_o own_o cavern_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o water_n that_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o dark_a holes_n be_v violent_o squeeze_v out_o and_o so_o fountain_n lake_n rivers_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o take_v its_o original_a but_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o these_o cavern_n but_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v the_o mountain_n that_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nothing_o but_o segment_n of_o the_o earth_n remain_v after_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o its_o mass._n i_o be_o willing_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o give_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o more_o tend_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o age_n say_v the_o reverend_n old_a man_n after_o the_o last_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n we_o dwell_v on_o be_v not_o of_o that_o form_n nor_o so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o far_o great_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n because_o than_o it_o do_v take_v up_o as_o much_o place_n as_o it_o now_o take_v up_o with_o the_o whole_a water_n and_o air_n together_o so_o that_o between_o it_o and_o heaven_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n interpose_v but_o a_o most_o pure_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o vital_a heat_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o near_o to_o heaven_n but_o within_o and_o in_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v very_o cavernous_a within_o which_o be_v scatter_v the_o element_n of_o air_n and_o water_n and_o towards_o the_o centre_n be_v scatter_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v the_o place_n remote_a from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o obscure_a and_o cold_a because_o the_o other_o cavern_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v illuminate_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o open_n above_o and_o by_o its_o warmth_n fill_v with_o life_n and_o all_o these_o cavern_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o water_n and_o air_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o cavern_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v like_o a_o sponge_n and_o man_n dwell_v within_o it_o their_o life_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o without_o any_o evil_n because_o there_o be_v not_o among_o man_n either_o war_n or_o sedition_n nor_o do_v they_o live_v enclose_v in_o city_n as_o they_o do_v now_o for_o fear_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o other_o man_n but_o they_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o the_o earth_n produce_v its_o fruit_n for_o their_o necessity_n without_o any_o labour_n of_o they_o further_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o aether_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o season_n do_v not_o vary_v as_o they_o do_v now_o and_o know_v then_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o find_v they_o be_v good_a they_o know_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n their_o sense_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o most_o pure_a aether_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n celestial_a and_o elemental_a it_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n among_o many_o other_o be_v find_v egypt_n aethiopia_n persia_n assyria_n and_o thracia_n now_o harken_v o_o count_n say_v the_o aethiopian_a attentive_o what_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n
be_v explain_v by_o possibility_n see_v i_o be_o come_v so_o far_o that_o i_o must_v at_o length_n tell_v what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o admirable_a spring_n i_o believe_v i_o have_v do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a guesser_n if_o by_o sound_v this_o ford_n i_o can_v tell_v thing_n probable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n instead_o of_o thing_n certain_a we_o may_v therefore_o conjecture_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v secret_a commerce_n with_o the_o apennine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v adjacent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o still_o have_v and_o that_o it_o lay_v a_o foundation_n by_o several_a subterraneous_a passage_n in_o its_o bowel_n for_o several_a storehouse_n of_o water_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v one_o from_o whence_o these_o fountain_n derive_v their_o original_a and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v expanded_a over_o all_o this_o vein_n of_o sand_n in_o which_o such_o 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earth_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n lodge_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n big_a than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a ocean_n all_o sea_n river_n and_o fountain_n even_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o this_o invisible_a ocean_n so_o that_o the_o water_n do_v every_o where_o follow_v the_o vital_a sand._n telesus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n who_o say_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o that_o interior_a ocean_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n of_o plato_n concern_v the_o gulf_n from_o who_o bosom_n all_o water_n go_v out_o and_o into_o which_o they_o all_o fall_v back_o again_o whatever_o be_v of_o truth_n in_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o invisible_a ocean_n lurk_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o helmont_n conceive_v ingenious_o and_o upon_o probable_a enough_o argument_n yet_o i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v 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with_o the_o oil_n for_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o work_n in_o proportion_n this_o the_o apothecary_n know_v in_o make_v their_o plaster_n ☞_o where_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n there_o be_v of_o oil_n and_o wax_n each_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o powder_n half_a a_o ounce_n for_o a_o soft_a plaster_n and_o for_o the_o hard_a plaster_n there_o be_v one_o ounce_n of_o oil_n two_o ounce_n of_o wax_n and_o powder_n six_o drachm_n which_o be_v cold_a make_v a_o mass_n hard_a almost_o like_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o see_v it_o melt_v again_o with_o the_o heat_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n the_o good_a woman_n know_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o butter_n and_o flower_n which_o though_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o yet_o see_v it_o bake_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n may_v do_v here_o be_v it_o not_o very_o brittle_a the_o theorist_n may_v think_v this_o a_o ridiculous_a comparison_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o can_v make_v out_o if_o needful_a 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under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a crust_n except_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o world_n infancy_n than_o he_o be_v how_o in_o his_o old_a decline_a age_n for_o at_o sea_n within_o the_o tropic_n we_o do_v not_o find_v now_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n penetrate_v much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o seaman_n when_o under_o the_o line_n they_o let_v down_o their_o plumet_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n under_o water_n 200_o fathom_n deep_a they_o bring_v they_o up_o so_o cold_a that_o one_o can_v long_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o which_o observation_n the_o mariner_n have_v improve_v to_o the_o cool_n of_o their_o liquor_n better_a than_o we_o do_v here_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o suppose_v this_o form_n of_o the_o crust_n on_o or_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oil_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n under_o that_o never_o incorporate_v with_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v never_o bake_v so_o that_o when_o the_o eggshell_n break_v the_o sea_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o it_o like_v so_o much_o fat_a broth_n which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o earth_n to_o rain_v out_o of_o the_o air_n to_o incorporate_v with_o it_o must_v have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n except_o consume_v with_o the_o superfluous_a water_n after_o the_o deluge_n yet_o further_o the_o eggshell_n or_o crust_n be_v make_v before_o the_o
to_o be_v three_o fathom_n or_o eightteen_n foot_n above_o the_o harlem_n mere_a and_o the_o adjacent_a land_n which_o they_o defend_v from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o cubical_a foot_n of_o water_n be_v 76_o lb._n 9_o ℥_o ½_o and_o 48_o gr_n this_o multiply_v by_o 18_o f._n the_o perpendicular_a height_n will_v amount_v to_o 1381_o ½_o lb_n ℥_o 1._o g._n 384._o which_o be_v the_o weight_n or_o lateral_a pressure_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o square_a foot_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o a_o rampart_n of_o earth_n make_v strong_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o 100_o foot_n thick_a may_v be_v well_o allow_v able_a to_o support_v it_o be_v true_a this_o computation_n be_v make_v for_o fresh_a water_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o sea-water_n which_o be_v about_o 1_o lb_n of_o salt_n to_o 41_o lb_n of_o water_n will_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o reckon_a for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o lateral_a pressure_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o despicable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o the_o lateral_a pressure_n be_v less_o than_o the_o perpendicular_a by_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o only_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a endeavour_n of_o the_o water_n to_o descend_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n than_o a_o incline_v one_o but_o suppose_v that_o some_o part_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n suffer_v a_o pressure_n equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a pressure_n as_o be_v these_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o which_o those_o incline_v one_o will_v end_v which_o have_v the_o same_o depth_n with_o the_o whole_a water_n yet_o in_o other_o part_n the_o lateral_a pressure_n can_v be_v admit_v so_o great_a the_o author_n here_o seem_v like_o one_o grope_v in_o the_o dark_a for_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v get_v it_o between_o his_o hand_n he_o let_v it_o slip_v for_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o pressure_n by_o incline_v line_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n equal_a to_o the_o pressure_n by_o perpendicular_a line_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o own_o the_o same_o in_o the_o intermedial_a part_n indeed_o the_o pressure_n by_o incline_v line_n in_o the_o intermedial_a part_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o that_o perpendicular_a pressure_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o perpendicular_a pressure_n which_o be_v on_o the_o same_o horizontal_n surface_n which_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a thus_o take_v a_o glass_n tube_n such_o as_o they_o use_v for_o baroscope_n but_o open_a at_o both_o end_n a_o b_o stop_v the_o upper_a end_n a_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o so_o immerse_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n e_o f_o g_o h_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o m_o l_o incline_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o horizontal_n surface_n i_o k_o and_o then_o take_v your_o finger_n off_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v by_o the_o pressure_n at_o the_o orifice_n b_o till_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o surface_n m_o l_o which_o be_v the_o same_o height_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o if_o the_o pipe_n have_v be_v perpendicular_a as_o in_o c_o d._n farther_n suppose_v a_o pipe_n bend_a in_o the_o end_n at_o the_o right_a angle_n p_o q_o immerse_v to_o the_o same_o surface_n i_o k_o as_o before_o upon_o take_v away_o your_o finger_n form_n p_o it_o will_v rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o before_o to_o the_o surface_n m_o l_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o consider_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o pipe_n that_o the_o pressure_n at_o q_o be_v lateral_a and_o as_o forcible_a as_o if_o it_o be_v perpendicular_a this_o may_v be_v make_v more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o put_v oil_n into_o the_o pipe_n as_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n show_v in_o his_o paradoxa_fw-la hydrostatica_fw-la paradox_n 7._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v so_o little_a of_o as_o becherus_n say_v for_o see_v the_o side_n of_o vessel_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o fluid_a that_o it_o descend_v not_o the_o force_n which_o the_o fluid_fw-la exerces_fw-la on_o the_o side_n can_v be_v small_a see_v then_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o part_n of_o a_o fluid_a be_v crowd_v on_o one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o press_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o modern_n from_o this_o do_v fetch_v a_o solution_n of_o that_o old_a yet_o difficult_a problem_n which_o have_v weary_v subtle_a wit_n why_o a_o diver_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o incumbent_a water_n they_o common_o say_v that_o it_o happen_v because_o the_o diver_n be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o water_n under_o he_o and_o on_o the_o side_n the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v press_v with_o the_o same_o force_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v drive_v inward_a see_v all_o be_v full_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o luxation_n of_o a_o member_n or_o painful_a compression_n yet_o the_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n boyle_n think_v the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o answer_v enough_o for_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a pressure_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la there_o follow_v no_o luxation_n yet_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o pain_n feel_v by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o part_v one_o against_o another_o wherefore_o the_o same_o author_n recur_v to_o the_o strong_a texture_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o can_v resist_v the_o pressure_n it_o may_v be_v solve_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o air_n lodge_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o all_o animal_n juice_n which_o two_o together_o keep_v distend_v and_o full_a the_o fibre_n which_o be_v tubulous_a as_o sir_n edmund_n king_n have_v very_o ingenious_o discover_v long_o ago_o and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la which_o be_v equal_a on_o every_o side_n that_o this_o air_n be_v force_v into_o less_o compass_n the_o side_n of_o the_o fibre_n come_v close_o together_o which_o cause_v no_o more_o pain_n to_o the_o fibre_n than_o the_o bladder_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o very_a sensible_a part_n suffer_v upon_o its_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o urine_n be_v expel_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rashness_n to_o think_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o most_o famous_a man_n i_o will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a man_n be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n though_o not_o much_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o press_v by_o the_o collateral_a water_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o archimedes_n the_o syphon_n in_o which_o the_o diver_n be_v that_o be_v less_o press_v aught_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o feel_v no_o pressure_n but_o because_o the_o diver_n under_o water_n may_v be_v diverse_o consider_v either_o as_o he_o descend_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n or_o ascend_v by_o it_o or_o be_v move_v by_o incline_v line_n or_o as_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o stick_v on_o a_o rock_n he_o remain_v immovable_a in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n he_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o dolorous_a pressure_n i_o have_v learn_v from_o a_o skilful_a diver_n that_o when_o a_o swimmer_n will_v descend_v perpendicular_o and_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o straight_a posture_n he_o drive_v the_o water_n upward_o with_o his_o hand_n as_o with_o oar_n and_o when_o he_o will_v rise_v again_o drive_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o return_v the_o same_o way_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a in_o swim_v when_o they_o strike_v the_o water_n contrary_a way_n be_v stifle_v it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o effect_n have_v never_o see_v they_o in_o any_o author_n though_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o delian_a swimmer_n here_o as_o they_o say_v i_o think_v then_o that_o when_o a_o swimmer_n drive_v the_o superincumbent_a water_n with_o his_o hand_n upward_o he_o therefore_o descend_v because_o such_o a_o syphon_n be_v so_o smite_v be_v less_o press_v and_o therefore_o be_v lift_v up_o the_o other_o be_v depress_v in_o which_o the_o swimmer_n be_v just_a as_o in_o a_o scale_n suspend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la if_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n be_v hit_v below_o that_o will_v be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n will_v descend_v therefore_o the_o body_n of_o the_o swimmer_n be_v put_v in_o the_o pillar_n that_o be_v more_o press_v will_v of_o necessity_n descend_v but_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v this_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o make_v his_o descent_n more_o easy_a but_o when_o he_o will_v rise_v perpendicular_o and_o in_o a_o straight_a
posture_n from_o the_o bottom_n by_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o make_v that_o syphon_n more_o press_v and_o therefore_o the_o swimmer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n ascend_v just_o as_o when_o the_o scale_n be_v put_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la if_o i_o hit_v the_o scale_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n that_o will_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v when_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o line_n incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o whether_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v or_o whatever_o way_n he_o move_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o no_o dolorous_a pressure_n how_o deep_a soever_o the_o water_n be_v for_o see_v according_a to_o the_o most_o ingenious_a borellus_n body_n do_v not_o appear_v heavy_a but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o rest_n aâ—_n appear_v in_o a_o example_n give_v by_o he_o of_o two_o sack_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exerce_fw-la its_o weight_n or_o press_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v rest_v and_o not_o when_o it_o descend_v therefore_o the_o swimmer_n descend_v in_o the_o water_n perpendicular_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o pressure_n in_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n but_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o same_o way_n see_v by_o his_o body_n he_o thrust_v upward_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o collateral_a syphon_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o help_n of_o his_o muscle_n to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superincumbent_a water_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o dolorous_a pressure_n to_o which_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la come_v in_o behind_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o not_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o feel_v any_o dolorous_a pressure_n if_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o incline_v line_n or_o stick_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o other_o collateral_a syphon_n being_n more_o press_v do_v always_o exerce_fw-la its_o force_n and_o the_o subjacent_a water_n lift_v up_o the_o diver_n that_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o its_o self_n upward_o the_o author_n here_o suppose_v the_o body_n to_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o chest_n for_o when_o that_o be_v out_o the_o body_n sink_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o this_o give_v perhaps_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o anatomist_n to_o discover_v whether_o a_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o not_o for_o if_o its_o lung_n do_v swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v not_o still_o bear_v but_o have_v breathe_v the_o air_n but_o if_o they_o sink_v than_o they_o conclude_v the_o child_n to_o have_v be_v still-born_a as_o for_o the_o divers_a rise_n or_o fall_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o in_o a_o oar_n when_o the_o blade_n of_o it_o move_v with_o great_a force_n than_o the_o water_n it_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o oar_n which_o therefore_o not_o advance_v the_o boat_n of_o necessity_n must_v so_o when_o a_o man_n press_v the_o water_n quick_o downward_o it_o make_v resistance_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n not_o give_v way_n fast_o enough_o the_o body_n must_v be_v thrust_v upward_o just_a as_o in_o the_o air_n if_o a_o man_n between_o two_o chair_n do_v forcible_o thrust_v they_o down_o with_o his_o two_o hand_n he_o must_v be_v lift_v up_o because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v way_n the_o author_n say_v the_o pressure_n be_v not_o feel_v when_o the_o diver_n be_v ascend_v or_o descend_v because_o the_o water_n be_v in_o motion_n do_v not_o press_v upon_o the_o body_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a that_o it_o do_v and_o experience_n make_v it_o beyond_o contradiction_n that_o they_o feel_v no_o pressure_n when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o the_o divers_a do_v own_o that_o they_o feel_v a_o pressure_n rather_o in_o the_o go_n down_o in_o the_o diving-bell_n than_o afterward_o as_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n tell_v i_o be_v have_v communicate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o laird_n of_o melgum_n who_o practise_v this_o way_n of_o dive_v in_o these_o word_n the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n be_v such_o as_o go_v down_o do_v hurt_v i_o but_o below_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o i_o as_o that_o above_o chap._n iii_o that_o these_o fountain_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n see_v then_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o flow_v of_o these_o water_n towards_o the_o sea_n may_v consist_v with_o their_o rise_n here_o and_o in_o any_o place_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a subterraneous_a river_n under_o it_o from_o which_o these_o fountain_n do_v spring_v and_o true_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n among_o we_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v some_o river_n that_o hide_v their_o head_n under_o ground_n and_o after_o some_o time_n do_v rise_v again_o some_o again_o there_o be_v that_o never_o rise_v above_o ground_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n some_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o surface_n and_o some_o do_v never_o of_o this_o seneca_n speak_v very_o well_o nature_n govern_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v our_o body_n in_o which_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o form_v it_o like_o our_o body_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o vein_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o nile_n be_v often_o swallow_v up_o in_o gulf_n and_o after_o a_o long_a time_n be_v spew_v up_o again_o they_o report_v the_o same_o of_o niger_n a_o river_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o 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