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water_n argument_n begin_v great_a 25 3 2.1418 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64574 Otto Tachenius his Hippocrates chymicus discovering the ancient foundation of the late viperine salt with his Clavis thereunto annexed translated by J.W.; Antiquissimae Hipprocraticae medicinae clavis. English. Tachenius, Otto, d. ca. 1670.; J. W. 1690 (1690) Wing T98A; ESTC R219149 222,349 309

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nutriment_n in_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o without_o water_n nature_n operate_v not_o see_v hippoc._n chym._n chap._n 19_o for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o assertion_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o noble_a cosmopolita_n nature_n say_v he_o know_v how_o to_o produce_v fruit_n in_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o water_n and_o from_o the_o air_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o life_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v unless_o lus_z sifter_n i._n e._n alcaly_a be_v in_o water_n which_o this_o spirit_n love_v it_o will_v not_o subsist_v of_o itself_o because_o it_o can_v be_v alone_o as_o hypocrates_n inform_v we_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o return_v into_o its_o own_o soil_n and_o country_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n again_o say_v de_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la pveri_fw-la many_o thing_n do_v happen_v out_o of_o a_o few_o because_o all_o thing_n produce_v on_o the_o earth_n do_v extract_v a_o more_o copious_a virtue_n from_o the_o earth_n than_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o their_o parent_n or_o original_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o c●smopolita_n say_v before_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o alcaly_a to_o which_o he_o add_v water_n coagulate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o vogetable_a sulphur_n into_o herb_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o unless_o this_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v do_v find_v something_o in_o water_n which_o it_o love_v assure_o it_o will_v never_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o will_v coagulate_v nothing_o for_o if_o water_n by_o the_o force_n of_o vegetable_a sulphur_n be_v coagulate_v into_o herb_n the_o same_o water_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o mineral_n sulphur_n must_v be_v coagulate_v into_o mineral_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o animal_n sulphur_n into_o animal_n whence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v nutritive_a if_o it_o ought_v to_o undergo_v coagulation_n elsewhere_o so_o that_o common_a water_n be_v that_o catholic_n and_o universal_a wine_n which_o animal_n wine_n a_o catholic_n wine_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n do_v drink_v each_o of_o they_o after_o their_o own_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o therefore_o to_o deny_v that_o alcaly_a be_v in_o water_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o grave_a author_n against_o reason_n and_o against_o experience_n and_o they_o which_o in_o like_a sort_n deny_v water_n to_o nourish_v gain_v nothing_o but_o universal_a scorn_n for_o their_o labour_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v hypocrates_n speak_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o diet_n against_o those_o who_o deny_v water_n to_o nourish_v and_o to_o be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o sulphur_n into_o mineral_n vegetable_n and_o animal_n yea_o into_o humane_a body_n themselves_o see_v nature_n act_v every_o where_o alike_o in_o those_o say_v he_o where_o fire_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o water_n some_o call_v such_o person_n sottish_a other_o amaze_a one_o stupid_n or_o dolt_n which_o 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that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v endeavour_v to_o imjtate_v nature_n as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v therefore_o take_v vegetable_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n shrub_n chip_n lopping_n leave_n etc._n etc._n all_o green_a and_o fresh_a who_o moisture_n here_o be_v instead_o of_o rain_n if_o it_o be_v wood_n young_a shrub_n or_o lopping_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o open_a air_n or_o in_o a_o chimney_n and_o so_o without_o flame_v out_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n lest_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v for_o shall_v return_v by_o the_o motion_n into_o air_n or_o its_o own_o country_n if_o they_o be_v herb_n full_a of_o juice_n they_o may_v be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o a_o fire_v and_o light_v furnace_n fire_n here_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o sun_n beam_n which_o reverberate_v the_o acid_n of_o vegetable_n into_o alcaly_a which_o afterward_o be_v agitate_a with_o a_o quick_a flame_n in_o a_o reverberate_v furnace_n fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o threaten_v fusion_n a_o sure_a argument_n that_o the_o acid_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o alcaly_a and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v alcalizate_a or_o pot-ash_n alcaly_a artificial_a alcaly_a out_o of_o these_o ash_n by_o mean_n of_o common_a water_n salt_n be_v elicit_v by_o lixivation_n then_o the_o water_n be_v exhale_v till_o the_o siccity_n remain_v which_o be_v call_v fix_v artificial_a sal_fw-la alcaly_a this_o salt_n have_v almost_o lose_v its_o form_n remain_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o vacuum_n and_o therefore_o be_v impatient_a of_o inanition_n it_o again_o desire_v to_o be_v saturate_v with_o the_o acid_n into_o salt_n that_o it_o may_v fulfil_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o cosmopolita_n and_o as_o nature_n do_v incessant_o and_o daily_o infuse_v a_o occult_a vital_a acid_n out_o of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o alcaly_a make_v by_o she_o both_o of_o which_o do_v afterward_o the_o heat_n 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salt_n and_o if_o the_o alcaly_a be_v not_o saturate_v with_o acid_n enough_o to_o dissolve_v or_o slack_v the_o flint_n than_o the_o alcaly_a overcome_v the_o acid_n and_o the_o glass_n attract_v humidity_n from_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o empty_a and_o thirsty_a alcaly_a and_o so_o chink_n and_o be_v break_v hence_o zoar_n say_v that_o glass_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o herb_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v alcalize_v as_o my_o hypocrates_n show_v chap._n four_o and_o 5_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v we_o be_v again_o furnish_v with_o argument_n against_o those_o who_o deny_v acid._n fix_a acid._n that_o there_o be_v a_o fix_a acid_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o when_o the_o alcaly_a exceed_v the_o acid_n the_o glass_n chink_n and_o contract_n flaw_n so_o become_v useless_a so_o also_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n those_o person_n in_o who_o brain_n water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n do_v become_v so_o stupid_a and_o dull_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o darken_n humidity_n they_o can_v perceive_v no_o fix_v acid_n in_o nature_n now_o glass_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o same_o fix_a alcaly_a of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v glass_n destruction_n of_o glass_n a_o position_n contrary_n to_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v no_o alcaly_a like_a to_o nitre_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o absurd_a but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o slight_a doctor_n produce_v light_a argumenr_n therefore_o let_v more_o part_n of_o alcaly_a than_o of_o glass_n be_v melt_v together_o into_o one_o lump_n liquor_n glass_n make_v liquor_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v whole_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n for_o out_o of_o what_o glass_n be_v make_v into_o that_o and_o by_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o again_o be_v resolve_v as_o aristotle_n right_o teach_v pour_v mineral_n acid_n
with_o all_o its_o eximious_a virtue_n can_v cure_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o these_o approver_n and_o subscriber_n so_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o those_o man_n child_n who_o hire_v other_o man_n farm_n for_o they_o see_v their_o father_n they_o themselves_o be_v yet_o but_o child_n gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n and_o command_v the_o labourer_n do_v present_o conclude_v the_o soil_n be_v they_o and_o so_o be_v very_o jocund_a but_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o and_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o they_o but_o the_o labour_n of_o tilling_n the_o ground_n than_o their_o mirth_n be_v turn_v into_o sorrow_n even_o such_o be_v these_o man_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o sendivogius_n whatsoever_o the_o alchemist_n will_v have_v out_o of_o sulphur_n it_o end_v in_o a_o snuff_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o these_o dean_n with_o the_o other_o approver_n whatsoever_o eximious_a virtue_n they_o will_v have_v from_o copper_n it_o be_v still_a naught_o but_o vinegar_n chap._n vii_o that_o no_o matter_n can_v be_v so_o destroy_v but_o it_o will_v remain_v under_o some_o form_n or_o other_o i_o show_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n that_o acid_n do_v draw_v alcalyes_n to_o their_o own_o property_n and_o that_o both_o be_v change_v into_o salt_n but_o those_o which_o be_v not_o full_o alcalyes_n when_o a_o noble_a acid_n supervene_v upon_o they_o their_o internal_a acid_n be_v indeed_o abate_v but_o not_o so_o waste_v or_o destroy_v that_o any_o other_o new_a thing_n can_v be_v regenerate_v out_o of_o it_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n and_o that_o mechanical_o that_o all_o alcalyes_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n retain_v of_o the_o form_n with_o which_o the_o mixta_fw-la be_v saturate_v before_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o fire_n into_o alcaly_a of_o which_o see_v hippoc._n chymic_a dissolve_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n mercury_n in_o fifty_o ounce_n of_o common_a water_n distil_v or_o at_o least_o a_o drachm_n of_o sublimate_n in_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n into_o a_o part_n of_o this_o clear_a solution_n instill_v by_o drop_n but_o with_o a_o quick_a infusion_n fix_v alcaly_a of_o tartar_n in_o the_o form_n of_o liquor_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la which_o in_o a_o moment_n separate_v and_o absorb_v the_o acidity_n for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o the_o mercury_n and_o the_o mercury_n fall_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o powder_n obscure_o red._n this_o operation_n be_v call_v by_o apothecary_n and_o their_o operator_n and_o by_o all_o lover_n of_o physic_n precipitation_n which_o name_n i_o shall_v also_o retain_v and_o use_v out_o of_o the_o faeces_fw-la of_o distil_a vinegar_n burn_v into_o ash_n alcaly_a of_o tartar_n be_v elicit_v by_o water_n and_o though_o it_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vine_n with_o wine_n yet_o it_o precipitate_v mercury_n dissolve_v as_o before_o sparkle_a and_o splendent_a but_o when_o the_o same_o alcaly_a be_v calcine_v to_o redness_n with_o a_o moist_a fire_n than_o the_o same_o mercury_n fall_v like_o pound_a cinnabar_fw-la to_o the_o tartar_n be_v burn_v if_o you_o superadd_a the_o calx_fw-la and_o extract_v the_o alcaly_a with_o simple_a water_n the_o mercury_n be_v precipitate_v rutilant_a calx_fw-la of_o itself_o do_v not_o precipitate_v mercury_n so_o dissolve_v since_o it_o be_v salt_n from_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a and_o they_o who_o against_o experience_n do_v deny_v the_o saltness_n of_o calx_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o fool_n but_o if_o the_o liquor_n of_o mercury_n afore-spoken_a of_o into_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o calx_fw-la have_v be_v inject_v be_v suffer_v to_o rest_v for_o some_o hour_n so_o long_o until_o the_o acid_n which_o contain_v the_o dissolve_a mercury_n can_v suppress_v that_o in_o the_o calx_fw-la then_o indeed_o mercury_n be_v force_v to_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o stick_v round_o about_o the_o calx_fw-la like_o minium_n a_o delightful_a spectacle_n to_o curious_a eye_n alcaly_n extract_v from_o the_o herb_n kaly_n be_v incinerate_v do_v precipitate_v mercury_n much_o more_o obscure_a than_o the_o former_a the_o lixivium_n which_o sope-master_n call_v magistra_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o calx_fw-la and_o artificial_a alcaly_a yield_v mercury_n dark_o yellow_a out_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v bring_v a_o alcaly_a whether_o simple_a or_o compound_v be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o precipitate_v mercury_n of_o a_o tauney_n colour_n these_o example_n concern_v fix_v alcalyes_n for_o soap_n and_o glass_n which_o do_v admit_v reverberation_n in_o ash_n neither_o do_v easy_o perish_v from_o a_o acute_a flame_n may_v suffice_v i_o will_v add_v certain_a alcalyes_n in_o physic_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v sharp_a reverberation_n in_o ash_n unless_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o former_a and_o these_o be_v make_v of_o the_o herb_n call_v cephalicke_n as_o of_o rosemary_n lavender_n rue_n etc._n etc._n all_o hot_a and_o of_o a_o grateful_a smell_n i_o say_v all_o these_o be_v indeed_o alcalyes_n but_o not_o fusible_a in_o ash_n for_o they_o easy_o fly_v away_o and_o be_v therefore_o medicinal_a all_o these_o be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o do_v cast_v mercury_n so_o dissolve_v into_o a_o reddish_n shine_v powder_n so_o also_o celandine_n afford_v alcaly_a or_o precipitate_v mercury_n most_o red_a so_o that_o john_n isaac_n holland_n do_v not_o unskilful_o but_o excellent_o and_o learned_o speak_v he_o that_o know_v not_o salt_n will_v never_o perform_v any_o thing_n in_o art_n all_o the_o foresay_a alcalyes_n as_o well_o those_o burn_v by_o a_o sharp_a flame_n for_o soap_n and_o nitre_n as_o the_o medicinal_a one_o from_o cephalic_a herb_n do_v precipitate_v mercury_n so_o dissolve_v as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o their_o form_n be_v not_o total_o consume_v by_o the_o fire_n but_o that_o 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a_o slow_a witted_a person_n to_o amend_v the_o mistake_n commit_v in_o my_o youth_n especial_o see_v have_v not_o forerunner_n from_o who_o i_o may_v excerp_v any_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v who_o seek_v for_o glory_n in_o gather_v together_o receipt_n niether_o have_v i_o any_o other_o guide_n save_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o virtue_n so_o that_o i_o have_v bolt_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o immense_a meditation_n and_o labour_n and_o not_o a_o little_a expense_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o nature_n by_o my_o own_o industry_n wherefore_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o constancy_n of_o form_n be_v it_o know_v to_o you_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o better_o nor_o short_a way_n than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o mercury_n upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o alcalyes_n for_o when_o i_o endeavour_v to_o declare_v the_o form_n with_o the_o same_o labour_n the_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n do_v voluntary_o offer_v and_o discover_v itself_o which_o yet_o run_v be_v 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aut_fw-la ista_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o novitate_fw-la novi_fw-la english_v thus_o some_o paracelse_a of_o novelty_n implead_v for_o which_o judge_v crime_n he_o erst_o be_v banish_v so_o hypocrates_n chrysippus_n and_o at_o rome_n asclepiade_n too_o be_v new_a they_o all_o one_o doom_n they_o who_o condemn_v new_a thing_n condemn_v the_o old_a or_o else_o do_v both_o mis-judge_n and_o be_v over_o bold_a as_o for_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a remedy_n neither_o these_o be_v not_o new_o introduce_v into_o physic_n but_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o treacle_n that_o most_o ancient_a compound_v be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a without_o chalcitis_n alkermes_n take_v into_o its_o composition_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o gold_n gold_n gold_n the_o perfect_a and_o noble_a of_o metal_n the_o same_o mesue_n make_v pill_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n of_o good_a use_n in_o melancholy_a and_o madness_n which_o latter_a practitioner_n guild_v over_o with_o gold_n or_o 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the_o spleen_n and_o we_o use_v it_o at_o this_o day_n with_o good_a success_n iron_n iron_n mineral_n water_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o we_o also_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o every_o year_n in_o desperate_a case_n but_o what_o will_v they_o say_v of_o salt_n salt_n salt_n without_o which_o man_n life_n can_v be_v sustain_v and_o which_o we_o use_v every_o day_n in_o season_v our_o meat_n be_v that_o a_o new_a invention_n or_o have_v the_o ancient_n not_o knowledge_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v excoct_v not_o only_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o fountain_n but_o there_o be_v beside_o mountain_n and_o mine_n of_o native_a solid_a salt_n like_o marble_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v hew_v and_o grow_v again_o like_o stone_n in_o quarry_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v such_o in_o valachia_n and_o near_o cracovia_n a_o great_a revenue_n arise_v thence_o to_o the_o king_n than_o from_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v call_v a_o vegetable_a nor_o a_o animal_n it_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v a_o mineral_n so_o for_o external_a remedy_n the_o ancient_n never_o compose_v their_o ointment_n plaster_n collyry_n and_o such_o like_a without_o mineral_n and_o metal_n of_o lead_n lead_n lead_n mix_v by_o chemical_a art_n with_o vinegar_n they_o make_v ceruse_n for_o the_o unguent_n and_o plaster_n which_o be_v call_v white_a of_o lead_n be_v make_v litarge_fw-fr of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o emplastrum_fw-la triapharmacum_fw-la all_o these_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_n of_o copper_n and_o vinegar_n by_o the_o same_o art_n be_v make_v verdigrease_n copper_n copper_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o egyptian_a ointment_n so_o call_v from_o its_o swart_a colour_n the_o invention_n also_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o why_o do_v i_o spend_v time_n in_o mention_v these_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o a_o old_a woman_n in_o italy_n but_o will_v inveigh_v against_o the_o opposer_n of_o this_o art_n for_o 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quicksilver_n and_o antimony_n do_v evince_v the_o ignorance_n
if_o they_o be_v entire_o generate_v anew_o and_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_a for_o increase_v as_o the_o vulgar_a be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o hippocratical_a learning_n do_v suppose_v but_o only_o by_o a_o simple_a alteration_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o my_o hypocrates_n show_v diet._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr diet._n and_o they_o also_o know_v who_o have_v skill_n to_o make_v a_o harmonious_a conjunction_n between_o the_o external_n and_o internal_a so_o also_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n salt_n be_v change_v from_o their_o natural_a temper_n as_o for_o example_n mingle_v liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o wormwood_n not_o alcalize_v with_o rosemary_n and_o the_o solution_n become_v milky_a both_o of_o they_o be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o neutral_a thing_n on_o this_o foundation_n stand_v the_o process_n of_o the_o febrifuge_n medicine_n of_o lazarus_n riverius_n febrifuge_n riverius_n febrifuge_n hitherto_o know_v to_o few_o but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_v a_o little_a more_o clear_o to_o 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founder_n art_n do_v further_a show_n that_o alcalyes_n and_o acid_n be_v absorb_v all_o mineral_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o have_v in_o they_o hide_v metalline_a body_n be_v join_v with_o acid_n i.e._n sulphur_n of_o several_a sort_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o metal_n from_o be_v purge_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o this_o straight_a it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o alcalyes_n which_o do_v the_o work_v speedy_o reduce_v therefore_o the_o mineral_n to_o powder_n they_o mix_v it_o with_o alcaly_a and_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n the_o fusion_n be_v accelerate_a by_o nitre_n which_o be_v kindle_v with_o the_o sulphur_n as_o part_n burn_v away_o so_o part_n with_o the_o tartar_n be_v turn_v into_o alcaly_a that_o alcaly_a absorb_n all_o the_o acid_n with_o which_o otherwise_o all_o the_o metal_n will_v fly_v away_o but_o this_o way_n it_o easy_o go_v to_o bottom_n and_o that_o artist_n call_v regulus_n i_o e._n pure_a metal_n free_a from_o 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of_o brick_n with_o which_o they_o stratifie_v or_o spread_v over_o gold_n money_n bind_v in_o with_o copper_n in_o this_o cement_n the_o gold_n without_o fusion_n dismiss_v the_o copper_n and_o together_o with_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o salt_n vanish_v to_o smoke_n which_o yet_o carry_v off_o with_o it_o something_o of_o the_o gold_n but_o when_o the_o acid_n spirit_n be_v load_v with_o the_o gold_n assay_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o earthen_a cover_v the_o gold_n be_v precipitate_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o cover_v antimony_n regulus_n antimony_n while_o the_o spirit_n corrode_v they_o which_o be_v afterward_o pound_v together_o with_o quicksilver_n and_o water_n this_o recollect_n the_o gold_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o his_o master_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o through_o leather_n as_o mineral_n bear_v metal_n be_v precipitate_v into_o regulus_n the_o same_o way_n be_v regulus_n of_o antimony_n precipitate_v i._n e._n with_o tartar_n and_o nitre_n because_o the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n imblbe_v the_o acid_n sulphur_n from_o the_o antimony_n and_o segregate_n the_o pure_a regulus_n antimony_n be_v also_o melt_v with_o common_a salt_n but_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o latter_a do_v corrode_v the_o antimony_n in_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v raise_v into_o bubble_n and_o so_o less_o regulus_n fall_v these_o example_n concern_v precipitation_n the_o dry_a way_n may_v suffice_v so_o any_o alcaly_a be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o moist_a way_n as_o it_o always_o drink_v up_o the_o acid_n it_o also_o cleanse_v saltpetre_n from_o every_o acid_n which_o therefore_o the_o able_a physician_n do_v choose_v for_o a_o great_a cool_a in_o the_o quinzey_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la a_o certain_a dull_a friar_n hear_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la to_o be_v command_v by_o chemist_n come_v by_o night_n to_o a_o skilful_a apothecary_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o this_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la be_v extract_v out_o of_o sloe_n or_o garden_n plum_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o will_v be_v account_v by_o vulgar_a idiot_n and_o silly_a woman_n the_o only_a regular_a practitioner_n i_o say_v they_o boil_v salt_n boil_v nitre_n burn_v with_o sulphur_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a in_o a_o quinzey_n for_o it_o become_v salt_n nitre_n in_o alcalized_a lie_n till_o a_o drop_n stand_v on_o cold_a iron_n like_o suet_n then_o they_o set_v it_o aside_o in_o a_o cool_a place_n without_o pour_v it_o into_o any_o other_o vessel_n and_o in_o a_o night_n suffer_v it_o to_o concrete_a into_o most_o clear_a and_o pure_a flake_n which_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o wash_v off_o for_o the_o alcaly_a have_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o hurtful_a and_o impure_a acid_n from_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v also_o in_o man_n body_n as_o hypocrates_n show_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o diaet_n chap._n ix_o the_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n i_o have_v mention_v already_o that_o among_o the_o fixeder_n sort_n of_o alcalyes_n salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a privilege_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a body_n terrestrial_a impure_a all_o gold_n be_v almost_o all_o sulphur_n and_o give_v the_o least_o mercury_n of_o all_o and_o mix_v with_o filth_n yet_o be_v digest_v with_o any_o metal_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o due_a space_n of_o time_n it_o turn_v it_o into_o run_a mercury_n have_v experiment_v this_o i_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n to_o convince_v the_o incredulous_a but_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o believe_v it_o i_o be_o not_o much_o solicitous_a a_o friend_n of_o my_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v tartar_n from_o generous_a mature_a and_o clear_a wine_n do_v elicit_v and_o draw_v forth_o the_o spirit_n and_o suffer_v the_o phlegm_n to_o exhale_v the_o remainder_n be_v thick_a as_o a_o syrup_n he_o permit_v to_o concrete_a in_o a_o cold_a place_n
into_o pellucid_a tartar_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v with_o common_a water_n extract_v the_o alcaly_a which_o he_o suffer_v to_o run_v down_o into_o a_o liquor_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n a_o sudden_a occasion_n offer_v itself_o that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o certain_a great_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o precious_a liquor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o interim_n he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o preserve_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n which_o he_o appoint_v and_o show_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n his_o servant_n by_o a_o mistake_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o neighbour_n vessel_n like_o the_o former_a in_o which_o silver_n be_v which_o have_v be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la to_o which_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a sublimate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinegar_n begin_v for_o another_o work_n have_v be_v add_v my_o friend_n return_v after_o nine_o month_n and_o seek_v for_o the_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n he_o find_v the_o cucurbite_n into_o which_o his_o servant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o put_v it_o quite_o empty_a the_o servant_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o neighbour_n vessel_n look_v there_o he_o find_v not_o the_o liquor_n but_o dry_a earth_n nine_o month_n exsiccate_v which_o he_o touch_v with_o his_o rod_n silver_n mercury_n out_o of_o silver_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o run_a mercury_n discover_v itself_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o run_a mercury_n can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o perfect_a metal_n be_v so_o persuade_v according_a to_o the_o axiom_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v than_o to_o destroy_v perfect_a metal_n which_o make_v he_o neglect_v the_o experiment_n imagine_v in_o himself_o that_o the_o mercury_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o vessel_n by_o some_o chance_n but_o at_o length_n he_o learn_v out_o of_o basilius_n valentinus_n that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o salt_n the_o ingenious_a helmont_n have_v confirm_v this_o experiment_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v find_v say_v he_o 4._o tract_n potest_fw-la medic_n s._n 4._o that_o the_o crudity_n of_o saturn_n be_v dissolveable_a by_o the_o fat_a of_o fix_a salt_n and_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la be_v so_o divide_v that_o it_o suffer_v silver_n to_o run_v crude_a there_o come_v then_o to_o my_o mind_n a_o strong_a lixivium_n wherewith_o old_a woman_n boil_v litarge_fw-fr to_o black_a their_o hair_n of_o which_o porta_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o magia_n naturalis_fw-la into_o which_o i_o drop_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o present_o the_o alcaly_a suffer_v the_o metal_n to_o run_v into_o a_o white_a powder_n which_o i_o reduce_v into_o lead_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o alcalyes_n do_v invisible_o contain_v and_o hide_v in_o their_o bowel_n calcine_v metal_n this_o experiment_n be_v make_v helmont_n go_v on_o say_v that_o calcine_v thing_n be_v most_o sharp_a but_o they_o be_v dulcerate_v with_o dissolve_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o putrify_a tartar_n i.e._n they_o be_v turn_v into_o run_v mercury_n which_o be_v not_o any_o long_a tart_n or_o bite_a as_o calcine_v thing_n be_v but_o insipid_a to_o the_o taste_n i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o in_o form_n of_o liquor_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o cucurbite_n in_o which_o be_v silver_n corrode_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a all_o these_o change_v their_o nature_n into_o neutral_a salt_n different_a from_o their_o former_a state_n so_o the_o silver_n make_v no_o more_o any_o show_n of_o silver_n of_o which_o mirac_n which_o light_n de_fw-fr magno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mirac_n basilius_n de_fw-la tartaro_fw-la durch_n etc._n etc._n by_o my_o spirit_n they_o take_v revenge_n and_o break_v or_o dissolve_v all_o metal_n for_o as_o all_o sublunary_a body_n experience_n be_v witness_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o thing_n acid_n and_o alcaly_a as_o i_o shall_v mechanical_o show_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o silver_n from_o this_o silver_n the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n by_o due_a digestion_n and_o coction_n have_v absorb_v so_o much_o of_o the_o acid_n sulphur_n nada_fw-es diana_n nada_fw-es as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o state_n of_o silver_n now_o it_o be_v segregated_a and_o divide_v from_o it_o for_o its_o constancy_n into_o the_o place_n of_o mercury_n succeed_v the_o alcaly_a philosopher_n call_v it_o adulterium_fw-la which_o it_o embrace_v from_o the_o silver_n and_o therefore_o lose_v its_o form_n and_o beauty_n and_o change_v its_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v melt_v even_o with_o the_o gentle_a fire_n as_o lead_v or_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a mix_v with_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o flint_n cornea_n lana_n cornea_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o crollius_n luna_n cornea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o knife_n like_o horn._n this_o luna_n cornea_n though_o it_o be_v wash_v a_o hundred_o time_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o fulminans_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v of_o furum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la melt_v with_o a_o swift_a flux_n from_o tartar_n and_o nitre_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_a they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o unless_o in_o balneo_fw-la saturni_n in_o which_o that_o of_o the_o silver_n which_o remain_v returns_z to_z pure_a but_o the_o salt_n with_o the_o lead_n into_o dross_n and_o litarge_fw-fr which_o also_o again_o by_o simple_a fusion_n be_v reduce_v into_o lead_n but_o the_o dross_n which_o be_v salt_n be_v hurry_v into_o element_n together_o with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v absorb_v chap._n x._o that_o the_o body_n of_o alcalyes_n be_v vacua_n prove_v by_o example_n wherefore_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o medium_fw-la art_n a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n demonstrate_v by_o art_n wherein_o not_o only_a metal_n but_o mineral_n also_o do_v revive_v and_o obtain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o resurrection_n though_o by_o art_n and_o a_o strong_a fire_n they_o seem_v quite_o destroy_v pour_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n drop_v by_o drop_n upon_o dissolve_a salt_n of_o tartar_n till_o the_o hiss_a noise_n cease_v reduce_v the_o liquor_n into_o crystal_n or_o dry_v it_o all_o up_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o salt_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o vitriol_n it_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o be_v superbibe_v purge_v by_o stool_n as_o white_a vitriol_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v vitriol_n regeneration_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o nitre_n and_o quicksilver_n it_o be_v sublimate_v into_o red_a to_o which_o add_v common_a salt_n and_o it_o become_v a_o corrosive_a sublimate_n it_o be_v distil_v per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o vitriol_n the_o whitish_a mucilage_n subside_v in_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o same_o faex_fw-la which_o in_o dissolve_v crude_a vitriol_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n fall_v down_o black_a it_o endure_v the_o fire_n and_o resist_v fusion_n as_o the_o 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violence_n of_o the_o fire_n elevate_v the_o liquamen_fw-la of_o the_o copper_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o become_v troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o this_o simple_a way_n the_o alcaly_a consume_v only_o that_o most_o simple_a natural_a acid_n which_o corrode_v the_o embrionated_a metal_n in_o its_o flux_n this_o be_v that_o simple_a acld_n agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n in_o acid_n fountain_n refresh_v the_o drinker_n and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n though_o take_v in_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o i_o determine_v to_o speak_v brief_o yet_o tartareis_fw-la yet_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la tartareis_fw-la paracelsus_n relate_v that_o in_o a_o village_n call_v veltin_n in_o helvetia_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o like_o whereto_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o also_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n reassume_v a_o body_n in_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o become_v cold_a natural_a nitre_n nitre_n regeneration_n of_o nitre_n conceive_v
thing_n diaet_fw-la l._n 1_o de_fw-la diaet_fw-la to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o not_o find_v all_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o seek_v and_o inquire_v after_o these_o thing_n be_v praevious_o understood_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o excellence_n and_o prerogative_n the_o viporine_n sal_n of_o this_o reformer_n have_v above_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o yet_o they_o prepare_v by_o a_o east_n operation_n but_o he_o with_o great_a charge_n labour_n pompous_a ostentation_n and_o triumph_n the_o alcaly_a of_o viper_n under_o that_o title_n pharm_n f._n 486._o distil_v out_o of_o a_o retort_n drink_v up_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o i_o have_v show_v with_o alcaly_a add_v to_o be_v separable_a without_o the_o art_n of_o distillation_n salt_n the_o sal_fw-la viptverium_fw-la of_o the_o reformer_n s●_n common_a salt_n from_o that_o conjunction_n i._n e._n of_o the_o acid_n salt_n and_o the_o alcaly_a of_o viper_n be_v make_v common_a salt_n if_o we_o urge_v this_o common_a salt_n with_o fire_n of_o sand_n it_o will_v be_v elevate_v into_o artificial_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a as_o have_v all_o its_o property_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o experiment_n mingle_v the_o powder_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n i._n e._n the_o fix_a alcaly_a of_o tartar_n with_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o viperine_n salt_n of_o our_o reformer_n viper_n pure_a alcaly_a of_o viper_n distil_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n and_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o alcaly_a of_o viper_n to_o ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n because_o the_o fix_a alcaly_a of_o tartar_n apprehend_v and_o catch_v the_o acid_n salt_n then_o the_o alcaly_a of_o viper_n willing_o leave_v her_o acid_n companion_n while_o it_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v away_o by_o heat_n do_v the_o same_o with_o common_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o ancient_n do_v with_o the_o body_n of_o salt_n that_o the_o reformer_n perform_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o if_o the_o ancient_n shall_v viperirum_n be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o he_o say_v sure_o he_o have_v the_o same_o property_n but_o when_o urine_n pure_a alcaly_a of_o urine_n that_o alcaly_n be_v expel_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o common_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a than_o you_o will_v have_v the_o pure_a and_o dry_a spirit_n or_o alcaly_a of_o urine_n which_o the_o reformer_n most_o foolish_o call_v salt_n spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a as_o he_o also_o with_o the_o same_o sottishness_n call_v that_o vinegar_n which_o he_o distil_v from_o meal_n mix_v with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a out_o of_o a_o retort_n the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a add_v withal_o this_o gross_a mistake_n these_o two_o spirit_n out_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a 74._o append._n ad_fw-la amimad_n f._n 73_o 74._o the_o acid_n and_o the_o salt_n though_o both_o of_o they_o contain_v not_o a_o drop_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a though_o produce_v out_o of_o one_o subject_n yet_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v join_v together_o destroy_v one_o another_o wherefore_o let_v the_o apothecary_n careful_o distin_a vish_n between_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_n but_o the_o reformer_n inform_v they_o very_o gross_o concern_v taste_n yea_o he_o presume_v to_o teach_v they_o that_o which_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o himself_o witness_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n hear_v thing_n the_o water_n of_o mindererus_n for_o the_o hear_v aqua_fw-la mindereri_fw-la for_o the_o hear_v for_o this_o water_n have_v urine_n and_o vinegar_n for_o its_o foundation_n which-mixture_n the_o reformer_n do_v not_o only_o disallow_v as_o believe_v without_o further_a enquiry_n that_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_n be_v destrey_v by_o one_o another_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o destruction_n of_o one_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o thus_o he_o hug_v his_o own_o opinion_n as_o the_o ape_n do_v her_o apeling_n but_o also_o he_o asperse_v a_o worthy_a man_n with_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n who_o have_v candid_o communicate_v his_o experience_n for_o the_o public_a good_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o reformer_n after_o his_o manner_n thus_o scribble_n in_o his_o appendix_n beside_o many_o other_o absurdity_n 336._o ad_fw-la a●imadver_n fol._n 336._o i_o see_v vinegar_n and_o urine_n to_o be_v pour_v on_o which_o be_v plain_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o for_o the_o urine_n of_o animal_n distil_v yield_v a_o sharp_a saline_n spirit_n which_o be_v a_o destroyer_n of_o all_o acetous_a spirit_n thus_o he_o hitherto_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n salt_n but_o alcalizate_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o acid_n from_o they_o both_o there_o arise_v a_o balt_n tart_a sapor_n wherefore_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o volatile_a alcaly_a of_o urine_n and_o distil_v vinegar_n which_o then_o do_v never_o concrete_a there_o be_v make_v a_o distillable_n salt_n and_o most_o pierce_a liquor_n i_o question_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o subtle_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o simple_a mixture_n for_o a_o old_a obstruction_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o most_o ingenious_a mindererus_n right_o and_o with_o good_a judgement_n understand_v without_o hurt_n or_o pain_n it_o pervade_v the_o cornea_n toniea_n and_o dissidve_v the_o whitespot_n in_o the_o pupel_n leave_v there_o by_o the_o smallpox_n the_o ignorant_a carp_n at_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v commend_v and_o prescribe_v it_o for_o thickness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o hear_v because_o it_o be_v salt_n as_o sweat_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o symbolicalness_n and_o congenious_a nature_n thereunto_o this_o distil_v salt_n and_o volatile_a water_n pervade_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la yea_o it_o be_v willing_o admit_v into_o it_o i_o say_v this_o spirit_n be_v salt_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n for_o it_o do_v not_o precipitate_a mercury_n from_o the_o often_o name_v solution_n as_o other_o salt_n thing_n do_v not_o which_o according_a to_o galen_n opinion_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v and_o discuss_v the_o excrement_n they_o dry_v they_o support_v and_o strengthen_v nature_n and_o that_o in_o a_o rude_a lump_n of_o salt_n why_o may_v not_o then_o this_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v also_o salt_n wherefore_o let_v the_o skilful_a judge_n whether_o the_o most_o learned_a mind_n rerus_fw-la be_v not_o unworthy_o worthy_o blame_v by_o impostor_n the_o reformer_n understand_v hypocrates_n but_o ill_o who_o say_v prac._n l._n 6._o prac._n that_o a_o physician_n use_v veason_n for_o his_o guide_n will_v never_o envious_o calumniate_v another_o for_o thereby_o he_o betray_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n now_o let_v 〈◊〉_d consider_v salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o drink_v up_o the_o acid_n ●ad_a stparate_v it_o from_o the_o alcaly_a of_o viper_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n they_o call_v that_o but_o improper_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la especial_o that_o from_o common_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a from_o whence_o the_o spirit_n or_o urine_n have_v be_v extract_v that_o caput_n mortuum_n be_v a_o compound_n of_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a and_o will_v be_v doubtless_o of_o a_o salt_n relish_v like_o the_o viperine_n salt_n of_o this_o reformer_n and_o common_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o show_v and_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o i_o will_v repeat_v another_o experiment_n dissolve_v the_o say_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n in_o water_n cause_n the_o feces_n to_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o coagulate_v the_o clear_a liquor_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n to_o a_o siccity_n and_o with_o bole_n ammoniac_a in_o a_o fourfold_a proportion_n mix_v it_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n urge_v this_o with_o a_o naked_a fire_n from_o a_o glass_n retort_n lute_v into_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o the_o acidness_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o find_v a_o body_n in_o the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n by_o the_o power_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o fly_v not_o alone_o because_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o fix_a alcaly_a it_o carry_v off_o with_o it_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n so_o that_o from_o the_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a be_v mix_v and_o urge_v with_o a_o violent_a fire_n there_o be_v extract_v a_o spirit_n semi-acid-salt_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o artificial_a product_n from_o a_o various_a mixture_n do_v not_o precipitate_a mercury_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a solution_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o unfit_a for_o medicine_n as_o neither_o for_o destroy_v certain_a mineral_n but_o one_o operation_n be_v finish_v part_n of_o the_o tartar_n return_v into_o the_o element_n of_o water_n and_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tartar_n clothes_v itself_o
tartar_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o cadaver_n but_o the_o acidity_n spread_v through_o the_o liquor_n have_v dominion_n over_o it_o and_o do_v defend_v it_o and_o be_v call_v wine_n the_o acidity_n whereof_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n because_o of_o the_o alcaly_a with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v and_o temper_n the_o acid_n till_o at_o length_n the_o acidity_n weary_a of_o the_o alcaly_a or_o excite_v again_o by_o heat_n strive_v to_o overcome_v the_o alcaly_a and_o so_o a_o new_a and_o insensible_a fight_n begin_v and_o the_o wine_n four_o more_o and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o common_a name_n vinegar_n from_o which_o if_o the_o acidity_n be_v separate_v in_o a_o limbeck_n phys_n without_o art_n there_o be_v not_o find_v a_o pure_a acid_n in_o nature_n unmit_v with_o alcaly_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_n hippoc._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr diat_a aust_n 1._o phys_n and_o the_o bottom_n burn_v by_o fire_n than_o the_o alcaly_a be_v find_v out_o of_o that_o tartarous_a bottom_n though_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o some_o to_o find_v alcaly_a in_o so_o great_a a_o acidity_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o matter_n under_o which_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v some_o form_n pour_v or_o superadde_n distil_v acid_n on_o this_o alcaly_a and_o evocate_v the_o watery_a phlegm_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o aqua_n ardeus_n or_o hot_a water_n then_o from_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o alcaly_a you_o shall_v have_v a_o re-generated_n tartar_n which_o out_o of_o a_o retort_n yield_v a_o fat_a oil_n and_o a_o bitter_a water_n full_a of_o volatile_a alcaly_a out_o of_o the_o phlegm_n through_o a_o phyal_a of_o a_o long_a neck_n 3.11_o so_o the_o rector_n by_o degree_n vanish_v from_o our_o external_n sense_n into_o nothing_o that_o man_n can_v find_v out_o the_o work_n which_o god_n operate_v f●cl_n 3.11_o evocate_v the_o fat_a burn_a watery_a part_n which_o we_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o other_o part_n be_v elementary_a water_n the_o fat_a reassumes_a the_o alcaly_a out_o of_o which_o again_o extract_v the_o elementary_a water_n and_o repeat_v this_o operation_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o wine_n pass_v into_o water_n and_o elementary_a earth_n void_a of_o all_o taste_n and_o smell_v hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n have_v preserve_v the_o alcaly_a and_o the_o acid_n in_o which_o the_o rector_n do_v inhabit_v in_o various_a hazard_n and_o several_a alteration_n even_o unto_o its_o last_o annihilation_n chap._n xix_o a_o untrodden_a path_n discover_v that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n concern_v the_o juice_n of_o grape_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o all_o vegetable_n for_o in_o they_o all_o there_o be_v acid_n and_o alcaly_a more_o or_o less_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o experience_n also_o show_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o those_o vegetable_n which_o we_o call_v cold_a the_o alcaly_a do_v predominate_v and_o they_o be_v not_o fermentable_a unless_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o outward_a acid_n or_o be_v excite_v by_o heat_n but_o in_o those_o which_o be_v hot_a the_o acid_n prevail_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v easy_o fermentable_a as_o in_o the_o progress_n will_v appear_v also_o the_o alcaly_a of_o some_o vegetable_n be_v near_o too_o fix_v and_o therefore_o it_o join_v in_o with_o acid_n mineral_n diaet_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v mutual_o by_o themselves_o the_o great_a by_o the_o less_o and_o the_o less_o by_o the_o great_a hipp._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la diaet_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o gall_n in_o the_o great_a housleak_a in_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n the_o alcalyes_n of_o other_o be_v much_o more_o delicate_a so_o that_o acid_n mineral_n do_v present_o absume_fw-la they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v nutritive_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o digestion_n of_o animal_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o mild_a acidity_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v winter-green_n sanicle_n bettony_n folefoot_n etc._n etc._n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v vulnerary_a herb_n who_o alcaly_a restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o injust_a acidity_n vise_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o lessen_v it_o also_o in_o wonud_n because_o all_o acidity_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n be_v hurtful_a morbous_a and_o accompany_v putrefaction_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v heat_n from_o the_o effect_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o fever_n and_o putrefy_v wound_n many_o skilful_a surgeon_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o acidity_n in_o wound_a man_n as_o the_o beginner_n of_o heat_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o have_v therefore_o forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o evaporable_a acidity_n of_o the_o wine_n shall_v increase_v the_o disease_n i_o say_v the_o alcaly_a of_o these_o be_v not_o discover_v with_o acid_n mineral_n nature_n nature_n delight_v in_o its_o like_a nature_n but_o because_o they_o themselves_o be_v nutritive_a therefore_o the_o say_v alcaly_a associate_n itself_o with_o its_o similary_a nutritives_n and_o with_o gentle_a acid_n than_o mineral_n as_o for_o example_n dissolve_v a_o drachm_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n make_v with_o distil_v vinegar_n for_o that_o resist_v not_o the_o digestion_n of_o animal_n in_o about_o three_o ounce_n of_o distil_v water_n which_o have_v no_o volatile_a alcaly_a of_o rosemary_n lavender_n rue_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v the_o lees_n to_o settle_v this_o solution_n be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n contain_v occult_a lead_n drop_v the_o clear_a juice_n of_o the_o foresay_a vulnerary_n herb_n into_o this_o clear_a solution_n and_o it_o present_o grow_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o alcaly_a of_o the_o herb_n absorb_v the_o acid_n from_o the_o lead_n which_o fall_v by_o degree_n for_o as_o fix_v alcaly_a praecipitates_fw-la mercury_n and_o alcaly_a near_o to_o fix_v praecipitates_fw-la vitriol_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o so_o also_o here_o a_o mild_a alcaly_a require_v a_o mild_a examen_fw-la paracelsus_n first_o observe_v that_o hide_a alcaly_a of_o herb_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o the_o like_a examen_fw-la he_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o several_a minute_n degree_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o wound_n putrefaction_n come_v from_o acidity_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v feavorish_a heat_n and_o corruption_n of_o wound_n he_o also_o first_o prescribe_v vulnerary_a potion_n and_o do_v happy_o restrain_v the_o say_a acidity_n and_o putrefaction_n body_n paracelsus_n his_o analytick_a knowledge_n of_o body_n and_o call_v the_o herb_n vulnerary_n and_o though_o john_n taugaultius_n a_o french_a man_n and_o gabriel_n fallopias_n a_o italian_a both_o famous_a physician_n and_o excellent_a surgeon_n do_v condemn_v and_o endeavour_v to_o explode_v vulnerary_a potion_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n affirm_v that_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o inflame_v and_o extenuate_v the_o blood_n and_o excite_v its_o eruption_n from_o the_o wound_n yet_o though_o simple_a vulnenary_a medidicament_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o chirurgeon_n and_o and_o be_v prescribe_v without_o distinction_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o degree_n for_o all_o can_v attain_v this_o pitch_n of_o science_n nevertheless_o experience_n show_v lung_n ulcer_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o thigh_n and_o wound_n be_v cure_a by_o potion_n why_o may_v they_o not_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a potion_n be_v useful_a with_o which_o also_o paracelsus_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o history_n witness_v and_o also_o the_o hectic_a favour_n as_o i_o have_v also_o experiment_v which_o be_v a_o universal_a and_o inept_v acidity_n and_o that_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o in_o one_o word_n we_o call_v heat_n and_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a alcalys_n do_v more_o ready_o absorb_v and_o consume_v than_o milk_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o its_o place_n and_o the_o cure_n itself_o demonstrate_v therefore_o vulnerary_a potion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n many_o of_o the_o accurate_a sort_n of_o surgeon_n 21._o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o compendium_n will_v not_o allowme_n to_o discourse_v of_o specific_a acid._n yet_o see_v ch_n 21._o and_o physician_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o acidity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o pain_n as_o also_o that_o burn_a hartshorn_n absume_v in_o itself_o vinegar_n and_o other_o acid_n of_o all_o sort_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n in_o favour_n in_o a_o great_a dose_n from_o half_a a_o ounce_n to_o a_o ounce_n in_o any_o cool_a water_n contain_v volatile_a alcaly_a for_o as_o they_o have_v observe_v to_o their_o great_a joy_n that_o the_o say_v burn_v hartshorn_n absorb_n and_o
imbibe_v the_o acid_n volatile_a salt_n from_o vinegar_n so_o it_o take_v away_o the_o acidity_n accompany_v several_a sort_n of_o favour_n beside_o vulnerary_a one_o alcalys_n occult_a alcalys_n there_o be_v also_o more_o occult_a and_o volatile_a alcalys_n in_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v cooling_n as_o lettuce_n purslane_n colts-foot_n endive_n and_o its_o species_n who_o alcaly_a be_v very_a fugitive_n and_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o their_o juice_n but_o also_o in_o their_o water_n careful_o distil_v whence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o such_o herb_n be_v dry_v be_v of_o no_o value_n because_o their_o alcaly_a have_v evaporate_v so_o also_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o frogs-spawn_n the_o whole_a spawn_n with_o patience_n be_v elevate_v in_o è_fw-la balneo_fw-la into_o a_o pure_a water_n the_o black_a and_o dry_a grain_n or_o speck_n alcaly_a cooling_n water_n have_v a_o occult_a alcaly_a be_v leave_v behind_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v do_v abound_v with_o occult_a volatile_a alcaly_a and_o do_v present_o precipitate_a lead_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a solution_n more_o ready_o and_o copious_o than_o any_o other_o cool_a water_n this_o water_n be_v much_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o a_o peculiar_a acidity_n i_o have_v know_v a_o desperate_a hemorrhage_n from_o the_o womb_n happy_o cure_v by_o it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o at_o first_o it_o suck_v up_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o blood_n afterward_o it_o restrain_v and_o expel_v it_o also_o this_o water_n apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o the_o feet-gout_n present_o assuage_n the_o pain_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o mortify_v and_o alter_v the_o acrimony_n but_o when_o the_o pain_n be_v more_o violent_a than_o the_o acidity_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o vigour_n and_o the_o volatile_a alcaly_a consume_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o pain_n gout_n volatile_a altalys_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o manifest_a for_o it_o indubitable_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n whence_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o acidity_n if_o otherwise_o the_o principal_a indication_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o thing_n helpful_a and_o nocent_a as_o avicen_n teach_v foolish_a therefore_o and_o almost_o frantic_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a canonical_a physician_n who_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n out_o of_o ignorance_n do_v fear_n and_o persuade_v the_o simple_a that_o a_o great_a mischief_n be_v occasion_v by_o undertake_v to_o cure_n by_o contrary_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o repel_v the_o catarrh_n by_o such_o simple_n for_o hypocrates_n show_v that_o volatile_a alcaly_a be_v empty_a and_o void_a and_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o feet-gout_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o knotty_a and_o coagulate_v gout_n all_o arthritick_n of_o the_o knotty_a feet-gout_n do_v coagulate_v as_o the_o stone_n a●_n least_o by_o a_o diverse_a acid._n hippoc._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la diaet_fw-la simple_a water_n do_v nourish_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a secret_n in_o water_n as_o hermes_n say_v let_v canonical_a physician_n observe_v that_o the_o alcaly_a of_o common_a water_n do_v not_o ascend_v in_o a_o limbeck_n wherefore_o distil_v it_o cool_v not_o as_o the_o water_n of_o frogs-spawn_n before_o speak_v of_o nephritick_n sciatick_a and_o such_o like_a pain_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n if_o it_o be_v but_o outward_o apply_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o present_o imbibe_n and_o assume_v be_v impatient_a of_o vacuity_n the_o acidness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pain_n but_o not_o only_a water_n distil_v from_o cool_a herb_n but_o also_o common_a water_n both_o of_o well_n and_o river_n contain_v a_o occult_a alcaly_a by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o nourish_v animal_n and_o all_o plant_n red_a hot_a iron_n quench_v in_o water_n acquire_v strength_n thereby_o as_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o the_o forecited_n book_n and_o daily_a experience_n show_v for_o iron_n have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o volatile_a acid_n whence_o it_o ready_o pass_v into_o scoria_fw-la and_o rust_n but_o when_o the_o acid_n be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o alcaly_a than_o it_o be_v make_v more_o compact_a and_o resist_v more_o therefore_o cutler_n of_o knife_n and_o sword_n anoint_v their_o work_n with_o shave_n of_o horn_n heat_n their_o blade_n till_o the_o shave_n melt_v and_o thus_o they_o draw_v the_o alcaly_a out_o of_o the_o horn_n and_o their_o blade_n become_v strong_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o their_o shop_n do_v sometime_o perceive_v the_o stink_a smell_n of_o burn_a horn_n but_o it_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o a_o occult_a alcaly_a be_v in_o common_a simple_a water_n by_o the_o forementioned_a solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n which_o present_o grow_v white_a thereby_o so_o if_o silver_n be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o you_o add_v simple_a water_n to_o the_o solution_n it_o present_o wax_v white_a as_o milk_n but_o when_o the_o same_o water_n have_v be_v distil_v than_o the_o alcaly_a do_v not_o ascend_v neither_o do_v the_o solution_n of_o silver_n grow_v white_a any_o long_o thereby_o for_o which_o cause_n john_n baptista_n porta_n advise_v water_n to_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o distil_v for_o a_o tree_n of_o silver_n and_o mercury_n 3._o lib_fw-la 5._o magnatur_fw-la c._n 3._o which_o the_o vulgar_a foolish_o call_v the_o philosopher_n tree_n so_o also_o water_n distil_v from_o cephalic_a herb_n do_v precipitate_v neither_o silver_n nor_o lead_n from_o the_o abovenamed_a solution_n for_o these_o as_o i_o have_v say_v contain_v not_o alcaly_a in_o their_o juice_n so_o that_o the_o water_n distil_v only_o from_o cool_a herb_n as_o also_o common_a water_n not_o distil_v do_v contain_v a_o volatile_a alcaly_a by_o mean_n of_o this_o alcaly_a water_n do_v nourish_v hence_o lactantius_n say_v from_o water_n be_v all_o thing_n 5._o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o which_o before_o hypocrates_n thal●s_n milesius_n also_o know_v perhaps_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o art_n as_o laertius_n witness_v in_o his_o life_n so_o the_o ancient_n hermes_n water_n say_v he_o be_v susceptible_a and_o producible_a of_o nutriment_n in_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o without_o water_n nature_n operate_v not_o etc._n etc._n now_o because_o our_o discourse_n be_v fall_v upon_o cooling_n water_n i_o shall_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o abuse_n of_o rose_n water_n which_o be_v say_v to_o cool_v but_o it_o be_v disprove_v by_o this_o experiment_n at_o venice_n rose-water_n as_o common_o all_o other_o water_n be_v distil_v out_o of_o a_o copper_n vessel_n sometime_o line_v within_o with_o tinn_n though_o oftentimes_o the_o tinn_n for_o age_n be_v wear_v away_o this_o water_n be_v prescribe_v to_o child_n because_o it_o kill_v and_o expel_v worm_n and_o sometime_o provoke_v vomit_v which_o operation_n and_o virtue_n be_v vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o rose-water_n whereas_o rose-water_n be_v not_o simple_o cold_a but_o of_o a_o temperate_a nature_n as_o contain_v a_o occult_a and_o insensible_a acidity_n lead_n rose-water_n do_v not_o cool_a unless_o it_o be_v distil_v through_o lead_n which_o be_v unseparable_a from_o it_o never_o leave_v it_o till_o it_o be_v annihilate_v but_o in_o flow_v through_o a_o copper_n limbeck_n its_o occult_a acidity_n abrades_fw-la and_o take_v off_o certain_a atom_n from_o the_o copper_n which_o be_v invisible_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n if_o you_o will_v discover_v or_o separate_v the_o copper_n drop_v into_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o this_o water_n one_o or_o two_o drop_n of_o the_o alcaly_a of_o urine_n and_o present_o all_o the_o water_n turn_v green_a because_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o water_n do_v more_o greedy_o catch_v the_o light_a alcaly_a more_o similary_a to_o it_o than_o the_o metal_n which_o therefore_o by_o little_a and_o little_a subside_v into_o a_o greenish_a bottom_n then_o the_o same_o water_n do_v no_o long_o provoke_v vomit_n nor_o kill_v worm_n but_o will_v be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v distil_v through_o glass_n vessel_n but_o melt_v the_o green_a bottom_n with_o borax_n and_o then_o it_o return_v to_o copper_n again_o neither_o be_v this_o occult_a nutritive_a alcaly_a find_v only_o in_o vulnerary_n and_o cooling-herb_n milk_n all_o potherb_n contain_v a_o volatile_a alcaly_a and_o cool_a and_o as_o all_o wound_n herb_n beget_v milk_n in_o nurse_n for_o acidity_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o milk_n but_o in_o all_o potherb_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v therefore_o desire_v by_o the_o stomach_n abound_v with_o acidity_n this_o alcaly_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o as_o eat_v boil_v cabbage_n or_o colewort_n before_o a_o fit_a of_o drink_v be_v seldom_o inebriate_v for_o the_o alcaly_a of_o this_o herb_n as_o it_o moderate_v the_o inebriate_v acidity_n of_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o it_o absord_n and_o consume_v that_o in_o the_o glass_n but_o
tinge_v with_o a_o golden_a colour_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o tincture_n it_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n and_o much_o diligence_n a_o volatile_a alcaly_a of_o which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v ascend_v of_o a_o grateful_a smell_n so_o rare_a and_o light_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o touch_n sometime_o of_o a_o grey_a sometime_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n of_o a_o salt_n taste_v bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o so_o subtle_a that_o without_o the_o irritation_n by_o fire_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o evaporate_v to_o air_n whereas_o of_o itself_o it_o remain_v constant_a in_o fire_n i_o say_v by_o the_o property_n of_o this_o alcaly_a gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v true_o potable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o body_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v so_o free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o coagulation_n that_o we_o may_v free_o dally_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n i_o willing_o pass_v they_o over_o pour_v out_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n and_o super-adde_a other_o and_o again_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a place_n till_o the_o water_n be_v sufficient_o tinge_v mix_v and_o shake_v the_o tinged_a water_n together_o in_o another_o phyal_a and_o into_o that_o water_n put_v plate_n of_o silyer_n first_o cuppel_v than_o the_o water_n tinge_v with_o a_o golden_a colour_n present_o grow_v black_a and_o in_o a_o few_o moment_n all_o the_o silver_n be_v invisible_o dissolve_v and_o all_o fall_v into_o a_o black_a calx_fw-la which_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n without_o contradiction_n call_v gold_n but_o observe_v that_o water_n not_o tinge_v by_o gold_n dissolve_v not_o no_o nor_o any_o way_n affect_v the_o silver_n hence_o blanet_n hence_o of_o the_o propertie●_n of_o blanet_n basilius_n de_fw-fr argento_n i_o have_v devote_v my_o soul_n my_o spirit_n and_o my_o body_n to_o my_o king_n wash_v the_o gold-money_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o something_o pale_a but_o to_o have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o its_o weight_n this_o experiment_n be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n but_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a powder_n be_v distil_v with_o a_o naked_a fire_n and_o open_a more_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o brick_n be_v add_v than_o it_o draw_v forth_o no_o tincture_n but_o whole_o dissolve_v all_o the_o gold_n i_o say_v this_o experiment_n though_o it_o seem_v useless_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n do_v not_o succeed_v without_o salt_n so_o that_o salt_n do_v not_o hurt_v these_o acid_n spirit_n so_o also_o simple_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la of_o nitre_n and_o alum_n antimony_n sulphur_n of_o antimony_n or_o vitriol_n corrode_v not_o nor_o dissolve_v crude_a antimony_n but_o add_v to_o this_o water_n so_o much_o fuse_v salt_n i._n e._n clean_o and_o fine_o powder_v as_o it_o can_v dissolve_v gold_n the_o minera_n of_o antimony_n from_o the_o raurian_a mountain_n with_o red_a spot_n or_o vein_n so_o dissolve_v melt_v gold_n superfuse_v this_o water_n on_o the_o antimony_n only_o gross_o pound_v like_o the_o grain_n of_o millium_fw-la and_o present_o with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n it_o act_n on_o the_o antimony_n and_o corrode_v the_o regulus_n of_o it_o on_o which_o present_o pour_v cold_a water_n and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o sulphur_n separate_v which_o swim_v atop_o of_o the_o water_n like_o pitch_n but_o mark_v that_o at_o one_o operation_n you_o shall_v dissolve_v not_o above_o two_o drachm_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n the_o sulphur_n be_v also_o corrode_v by_o the_o water_n and_o turn_v to_o faeces_fw-la dulcify_v this_o sulphur_n with_o cold_a water_n and_o it_o will_v look_v like_o the_o common_a only_o a_o little_o green_a this_o separation_n also_o succeed_v not_o without_o salt_n so_o that_o acid_n be_v not_o hurt_v by_o it._n of_o this_o sulphur_n add_v two_o simples_n oil_n a_o febrisuge_a oil_n you_o may_v make_v a_o oil_n with_o which_o if_o you_o anoint_v the_o backbone_n hand-wrist_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n one_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_a you_o may_v cure_v all_o intermit_a tertian_n ague_n and_o favour_n this_o sulphur_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o artificial_a water_n wherein_o if_o silver_n be_v dissolve_v it_o precipitate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o a_o black_a calx_fw-la which_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la afterward_o will_v not_o touch_v if_o crystal_n be_v coement_v with_o the_o same_o sulphur_n as_o also_o crude_a antimony_n mark_v with_o red_a spot_n ruby_n christial_a tinge_v like_o ruby_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a orpiment_n and_o powder_a it_o acquire_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o ruby_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o that_o will_v make_v it_o chink_n and_o crack_v or_o break_v this_o be_v that_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n which_o tympan●tis_n which_o tract_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la herbis_fw-la &_o lap●dibus_fw-la remedy_n of_o tympan●tis_n helmont_n advise_v we_o to_o extract_v scarce_o different_a from_o the_o common_a in_o sight_n only_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o greenish_a how_o much_o this_o sulphur_n avail_v in_o the_o dropsy_n call_v tympanitis_n they_o who_o have_v use_v it_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i_o yea_o i_o firm_o maintain_v that_o sulphur_n that_o ruland_n '_o ba'sam_n of_o sulphur_n rulandus_n his_o balsam_n be_v elicit_v from_o this_o sulphur_n helmont_n go_v on_o make_v say_v he_o cinnabar_fw-la i_o know_v many_o do_v much_o disquiet_n themselves_o with_o this_o operation_n but_o i_o will_v now_o open_o and_o clear_o discover_v it_o melt_v this_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n in_o a_o iron_n spoon_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n when_o the_o sulphur_n be_v melt_v of_o which_o let_v there_o be_v e._n c._n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a add_v about_o six_o drachm_n of_o mercury_n a_o little_a over_o or_o under_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o sulphur_n receive_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v mortify_v mix_v they_o continual_o with_o a_o iron_n spatule_fw-la till_o they_o be_v cool_v reduce_v the_o mass_n into_o powder_n which_o many_o fire_n or_o kindle_v with_o live_a coal_n that_o the_o superfluous_a sulphur_n may_v deflagrate_v put_v this_o powder_n into_o a_o retort_n of_o a_o large_a neck_n i_o say_v large_a lest_o it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la ascend_v and_o by_o degree_n distil_v it_o from_o sand_n then_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a either_o of_o the_o mercury_n or_o sulphur_n run_v down_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n which_o gather_v up_o antimony_n cinnabar_fw-la of_o antimony_n then_o increase_v the_o fire_n that_o the_o couple_n may_v be_v hot_a and_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la will_v be_v elevate_v when_o all_o be_v cold_a break_v the_o retort_n reduce_v the_o cinnabar_fw-la to_o powder_n which_o you_o must_v seven_o time_n more_o sublimate_n per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o a_o fit_a glass_n vessel_n or_o retort_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o intent_n by_o the_o same_o way_n cin●●●ar_n common_a cin●●●ar_n common_z cinnabar_fw-la be_v also_o make_v but_o without_o repetition_n of_o the_o sublimation_n helmont_n here_o purposely_o conceal_v rector_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o rector_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v common_a mercury_n but_o that_o take_v from_o the_o very_a body_n of_o antimony_n else_o error_n seek_v after_o be_v sound_a out_o by_o operation_n not_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o superfluous_a industry_n let_v i_o whisper_v this_o word_n to_o our_o chemist_n when_o as_o the_o same_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v sublimate_v after_o distillation_n of_o butter_n of_o antimony_n unless_o mercury_n of_o antimony_n be_v here_o require_v chap._n xxiv_o nocument_n be_v document_n hitherto_o in_o those_o operation_n trifle_n the_o reformer_n be_v ignorant_a what_o hermes_n think_v of_o these_o trifle_n which_o be_v all_o persorm_v by_o acid_n and_o salt_n it_o no_o where_o appear_v that_o they_o destroy_v one_o another_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rhapsody_n of_o the_o reformer_n which_o he_o proud_o call_v mantissa_n hermetica_fw-la as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o his_o own_o book_n where_o the_o true_a preparation_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o corrosive_n be_v 801_o mantis_n f._n 801_o as_o he_o say_v present_v to_o we_o good_a wine_n need_v no_o bush_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v why_o he_o add_v true_a preparation_n to_o the_o title_n i_o see_v not_o i_o suspect_v that_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cheat_v we_o with_o fair_a word_n but_o let_v we_o do_v the_o best_a we_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o mercury_n say_v he_o be_v right_o sublimate_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n he_o do_v not_o fear_n lest_o the_o salt_n shall_v destroy_v the_o acidness_n of_o the_o vitriol_n
chap._n 21._o and_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o apothecary_n that_o these_o be_v boil_v according_a to_o art_n but_o among_o metal_n there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v more_o ready_o associate_v with_o fix_a acid_n than_o lead_v for_o according_a to_o the_o species_n of_o the_o acid_n it_o change_v its_o form_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o alcalyes_n the_o steam_n of_o vinegar_n turn_v it_o into_o white_a ceruse_n acidity_n in_o flame_n into_o red_a minium_n glass_n lead_n yield_v colour_n and_o glass_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o sulphur_n fire_n be_v add_v it_o be_v turn_v into_o black_a with_o acid_n mineral_n impure_a and_o mix_v '_o tis-turned_n into_o a_o double_a litarge_fw-fr with_o the_o acid_n of_o yellow_a clay_n it_o be_v burn_v into_o glass_n of_o a_o box-like_a colour_n with_o the_o acid_n of_o black_a clay_n into_o a_o swart_a vitreous_a colour_n as_o the_o glass-man_n know_v for_o which_o cause_n melter_n and_o refiner_n of_o metal_n do_v honour_v it_o very_o much_o because_o it_o absorb_v all_o sort_n of_o acid_n and_o clear_v the_o metal_n from_o all_o spot_n the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v that_o all_o inflammation_n in_o live_a creature_n arise_v from_o acidity_n medicine_n acidity_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ancient_a medicine_n hypocrates_n attest_v the_o same_o in_o man_n say_v he_o there_o be_v acid_n bitter_a most_o acid_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o strength_n have_v various_a faculty_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o devise_v several_a ointment_n and_o plaster_n of_o lead_n cool_v how_o lead_n cool_v that_o they_o may_v take_v away_o that_o acidity_n and_o the_o often_o those_o foresay_a unguent_n be_v change_v the_o soon_o be_v the_o acid_n consume_v and_o the_o distemper_n cure_v this_o consumption_n of_o the_o acid_n in_o condescension_n to_o the_o oapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a we_o call_v re-frigeration_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o mortify_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n chap._n xxvii_o a_o further_a probation_n that_o there_o be_v acidity_n in_o flame_n reverberate_a whole_a coral_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n coral_n tincture_n of_o coral_n twelve_o ounce_n for_o example_n for_o six_o day_n and_o night_n the_o fire_n serve_v the_o skilful_a for_o distil_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o you_o will_v find_v fifteen-ounce_n i._n e._n three_o ounce_n increase_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o most_o fine_a powder_n this_o increase_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o acid_n from_o the_o flame_n which_o dissolve_v the_o coral_n and_o be_v coagulate_v and_o fix_v with_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o acid_n into_o salt_n if_o you_o pour_v distil_v vinegar_n on_o this_o salt_n it_o do_v not_o send_v forth_o bubble_n as_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o coral_n not_o reverberate_v for_o they_o be_v saturate_v with_o acid_n and_o it_o dissolve_v they_o into_o a_o pellucid_a semi-acid_n liquor_n which_o though_o transparent_a and_o colourless_a yet_o it_o have_v a_o latent_fw-la sanguineous_a redness_n which_o the_o affusion_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n in_o a_o moment_n make_v manifest_a it_o be_v neither_o the_o vinegar_n nor_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n wine_n this_o tincture_n be_v the_o rector_n or_o archaeus_n as_o long_o life_v as_o coral_n itself_o of_o great_a virtue_n not_o destro_n '_o do_v by_o fire_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o wine_n which_o introduce_v this_o redness_n for_o then_o the_o mixture_n will_v be_v always_o red_a when_o the_o magistery_n of_o coral_n be_v prepare_v the_o common_a way_n wherefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o redness_n must_v be_v secret_o latent_fw-la in_o the_o coral_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n be_v produce_v to_o maturity_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o forbear_v to_o speak_v more_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o sleepy_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reformer_n i_o have_v show_v that_o acid_n have_v not_o destroy_v this_o salt_n and_o that_o tincture_n of_o coral_n abide_v constant_a in_o the_o fire_n which_o you_o may_v by_o ingenuity_n separate_v and_o it_o will_v commend_v and_o praise_v itself_o so_o place_n the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n fire_n antimony_n fix_v by_o acid_n from_o fire_n be_v elevate_v into_o flower_n e._n c._n twelve_o ounce_n on_o the_o flower_n or_o hearth_n of_o the_o glass-mens_n oven_n or_o furnace_n in_o a_o large_a fit_a earthen_a vessel_n well_o cover_v lest_o the_o fly_a ash_n shall_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o remove_v it_o far_o from_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o flame_n play_v that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v so_o let_v it_o stand_v eight_o day_n afterward_o draw_v the_o vessel_n near_o to_o the_o eye_n every_o five_o day_n a_o little_a until_o about_o the_o fifty_o day_n than_o you_o will_v find_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o regulus_n fix_v into_o a_o small_a light_a and_o most_o white_a powder_n and_o increase_v by_o two_o ounce_n by_o the_o acidity_n draw_v from_o the_o fire_n which_o pierce_v the_o earthen_a vessel_n without_o hurt_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o spirit_n this_o regulus_n be_v erst_o melt_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n now_o it_o resist_v even_o antimonial_a fusion_n unless_o it_o be_v urge_v with_o quick_a blow_a bellows_o than_o the_o acid_n spirit_n return_v from_o the_o fire_n to_o their_o element_n and_o you_o will_v find_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o regulus_n as_o i_o before_o show_v in_o lead_n in_o like_a manner_n deal_v with_o crude_a antimony_n and_o it_o will_v part_v with_o its_o volatile_a acid_n spirit_n and_o assume_v other_o more_o fix_v once_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a powder_n like_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n then_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o nitre_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o here_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sulphur_n do_v not_o deflagrate_a with_o the_o nitre_n but_o it_o be_v here_o fix_v by_o its_o proper_a regulus_n by_o the_o fire_n which_o this_o mechanic_n show_v boil_v antimony_n in_o simple_a water_n let_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o three_o part_n of_o nitre_n and_o by_o turn_n kindle_v and_o calcine_v in_o that_o ebullition_n virtue_n milk_n of_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n of_o great_a virtue_n the_o nitre_n from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n be_v burn_v to_o alcaly_a dissolve_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o antimony_n which_o be_v now_o fix_v as_o the_o boil_a or_o bubble_v alcaly_a of_o tartar_n do_v dissolve_v common_a sulphur_n for_o milk_n as_o crollius_n have_v it_o sprinkle_v vinegar_n on_o this_o solution_n be_v filtrate_v warm_a and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o odour_n of_o the_o sulphur_n which_o present_o be_v drink_v up_o by_o the_o alcaly_a and_o the_o sulphur_n fall_v into_o a_o white_a small_a rare_a antimony_n fix_a antipesti_n ential_a antimony_n light_n and_o spungy_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v wash_v a_o drachm_n of_o this_o give_v with_o vinegar_n in_o the_o plague_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o a_o ounce_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o boil_v nor_o dissolve_v hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n which_o elsewhere_o deflagrate_v with_o the_o nitre_n here_o be_v fix_v by_o its_o proper_a regulus_n by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o abovenamed_a vessel_n and_o so_o become_v more_o perfect_a so_o that_o there_o be_v acidity_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v imbibe_v by_o coral_n and_o antimony_n as_o well_o as_o lead_v and_o so_o by_o iron_n itself_o which_o with_o this_o and_o all_o other_o acid_v be_v with_o fire_n turn_v into_o rust_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o crocus_n martis_n march_n c●ocus_n march_n which_o be_v make_v either_o with_o manifest_a or_o occult_a acid_n both_o of_o they_o be_v either_o bind_v or_o loosen_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o way_n and_o necessity_n of_o precipitation_n discover_v there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o writer_n concern_v the_o property_n and_o operation_n of_o iron_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o manner_n it_o perform_v they_o in_o man_n body_n 7._o body_n l._n 3._o p._n 2._o sect_n 2._o c._n 7._o sennertus_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o doctrine_n diaet_fw-la doctrine_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la diaet_fw-la i_o will_v therefore_o show_v how_o it_o adstringe_n and_o how_o it_o loosh_v iron_n do_v manifest_o bind_v and_o consequent_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o neighbour_n part_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o dysentery_n lientery_n diarrhaea_n and_o all_o laxative_a disease_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o hear_v some_o object_n that_o iron_n medicament_n provoke_v the_o term_n in_o woman_n and_o restore_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o so_o do_v rather_o loosen_v than_o bound_v lanswer_v not_o as_o that_o canonical_a physician_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o stone_n
do_v their_o utmost_a to_o restore_v and_o underprop_v science_n deliver_v indeed_o by_o the_o ancient_n but_o now_o almost_o wear_v out_o by_o age_n and_o adulterate_v beside_o or_o else_o who_o do_v endeavour_v to_o add_v to_o they_o or_o illustrate_v they_o moreover_o they_o labour_v to_o degrade_v such_o person_n from_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o disinherit_v they_o from_o their_o possession_n of_o ancient_a learning_n by_o who_o calumny_n the_o enquirer_n after_o truth_n be_v deter_v and_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n if_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v take_v this_o course_n to_o reproach_v the_o labour_n and_o study_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o they_o they_o have_v never_o pierce_v into_o the_o inward_a knowledge_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o truth_n in_o many_o science_n will_v as_o yet_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o obscurity_n and_o very_o few_o will_v have_v attain_v to_o any_o light_n in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n but_o since_o those_o philosopher_n be_v please_v with_o another_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o study_n not_o be_v deter_v or_o take_v off_o from_o their_o honest_a labour_n by_o the_o tongue_n of_o reviler_n but_o rather_o more_o earnest_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o disquisition_n and_o study_n so_o that_o almost_o in_o every_o age_n some_o one_o or_o other_o art_n and_o science_n be_v hatch_v or_o else_o retrieve_v and_o from_o small_a beginning_n promote_v to_o great_a increase_n semblable_o why_o may_v not_o i_o more_o clear_o open_v the_o sense_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o so_o the_o ancient_n and_o noble_a science_n of_o physic_n and_o method_n of_o cure_n may_v receive_v a_o advancement_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o contemplate_v that_o divine_a abstruse_a and_o admirable_a thing_n as_o well_o in_o disease_n as_o remedy_n and_o to_o restore_v it_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n let_v the_o tongue_n of_o slanderer_n be_v silent_a let_v they_o not_o blame_v i_o that_o be_v but_o a_o puny_a i_o first_o of_o all_o bear_v the_o lamp_n to_o all_o that_o seek_v for_o truth_n in_o this_o argument_n let_v all_o such_o fly_n and_o cantharides_n be_v pack_v for_o as_o the_o one_o pitch_v on_o the_o slourish_a corn_n and_o the_o other_o fly_v into_o the_o sweet_a ointment_n so_o these_o foolish_a and_o slothful_a calumniator_n cease_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o labour_n and_o manner_n of_o other_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v catch_v much_o honour_n and_o glory_n by_o fish_v for_o it_o in_o the_o disgrace_n of_o other_o avaunt_o such_o thorny_a medicke_n let_v they_o continual_o go_v a_o beg_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o collect_v raw_a receipt_n reform_v neither_o by_o reason_n method_n nor_o judgement_n which_o hypocrates_n disapprove_v and_o proscribe_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o art_n as_o unsafe_a because_o not_o understand_v experiment_n say_v he_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v fallacious_a neither_o let_v they_o object_n to_o i_o this_o my_o institution_n as_o a_o new_a and_o unprofitable_a piece_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o find_v most_o true_a by_o solid_a experience_n not_o that_o i_o be_o so_o vain_a and_o insolent_a as_o to_o boast_v myself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o i_o only_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v its_o interpreter_n and_o explainer_n these_o thing_n i_o determine_v to_o do_v in_o a_o book_n by_o itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o pre-emitted_n my_o hypocrates_n chymicus_fw-la which_o book_n seem_v ed_z necessary_a for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o subsequent_a doctrine_n by_o know_a example_n but_o now_o see_v malign_v ignorance_n reign_v in_o our_o art_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o change_v my_o resolution_n and_o to_o reduce_v into_o this_o compendium_n what_o and_o how_o much_o of_o divinity_n be_v in_o ancient_a medicine_n as_o also_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v discuss_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o prudent_a in_o this_o little_a book_n i_o determine_v mighty_a prince_n and_o my_o gracious_a lord_n to_o dedicate_v this_o my_o grand_a endeavour_n to_o you_o not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o blazon_n the_o genealogy_n of_o you_o and_o your_o ancestor_n most_o august_n house_n that_o be_v far_o from_o i_o for_o i_o know_v that_o all_o adulation_n do_v displease_v your_o highness_n but_o because_o you_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o hide_a science_n and_o of_o all_o admirable_a thing_n and_o especial_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o muse_n which_o evident_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o flourish_a academy_n which_o you_o have_v late_o erect_v but_o furthermore_o by_o those_o great_a largess_n and_o stipend_n wherewith_o you_o have_v endow_v its_o choice_n member_n and_o learned_a professor_n out_o of_o your_o incredible_a clemency_n and_o favour_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v your_o highness_n singular_a courtesy_n bounty_n and_o benevolence_n extend_v towards_o i_o in_o particular_a your_o poor_a client_n the_o last_o year_n and_o also_o that_o unspeakable_a beneficence_n which_o your_o father_n of_o happy_a memory_n a_o few_o year_n since_o show_v towards_o i_o which_o you_o by_o a_o rare_a example_n have_v also_o double_v and_o outdo_v which_o consideration_n alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v oblige_v i_o to_o make_v this_o dedication_n to_o yourself_o and_o so_o to_o hang_v up_o this_o little_a table_n on_o the_o public_a altar_n of_o immortality_n not_o only_o that_o my_o write_n may_v hereby_o speak_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o that_o i_o may_v manifest_v the_o symbol_n of_o a_o grateful_a mind_n and_o may_v testify_v and_o profess_v my_o observance_n of_o you._n be_v please_v therefore_o great_a sir_n favourable_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o admire_a divine_a thing_n of_o hypocrates_n ancient_o adorn_v with_o somany_a trophy_n now_o consecrate_v to_o your_o mighty_a name_n and_o let_v it_o find_v a_o place_n there_o whither_o the_o messenger_n of_o a_o grateful_a mind_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admi●●●●_n which_o as_o i_o supplicate_v with_o that_o humility_n which_o become_v i_o so_o i_o also_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n long_o to_o preserve_v your_o highness_n in_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n so_o pray_v venice_n the_o ides_n of_o november_n 1668._o your_o highness_n most_o devote_a tachenius_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n and_o lover_n of_o the_o ancient_a hippocratical_a medicine_n in_o the_o inquist_n after_o the_o hide_a cause_n of_o thing_n how_o prone_a man_n be_v to_o err_v and_o to_o be_v mistake_v without_o the_o help_n of_o true_a experiment_n it_o easy_o appear_v by_o that_o common_a and_o in_o this_o age_n epidemical_a complaint_n which_o i_o myself_o do_v also_o think_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a concern_v the_o inconsiderate_a edition_n and_o multitude_n of_o new_a book_n partly_o because_o the_o rash_a publication_n of_o the_o write_n of_o sciolist_n and_o vain_a person_n be_v of_o itself_o odious_a partly_o also_o because_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o raw_a pamphlet_n do_v prejudice_n even_o our_o common_a scanties_n and_o take_v off_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o from_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o accurate_a wisdom_n and_o instruction_n whence_o probable_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o study_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o inquire_v after_o truth_n may_v be_v less_o esteem_v and_o regard_v by_o we_o and_o if_o any_o one_o demand_n why_o do_v i_o then_o publish_v this_o present_a tract_n a_o piece_n compose_v with_o no_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n but_o thrust_v forth_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o temerity_n and_o consequent_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v compare_v in_o point_n of_o vsefulness_n with_o the_o mowment_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o he_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o again_o to_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n and_o to_o emit_v to_o public_a view_n this_o piece_n of_o ancient_a medicine_n first_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o i_o print_v the_o necessary_a opinion_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n under_o the_o title_n of_o hypocrates_n chymicus_fw-la and_o there_o show_v by_o clear_a argument_n deduce_v from_o exerience_n p_o that_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o essence_n root_n and_o property_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o primordial_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n since_o the_o divine_a old_a man_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o diaet_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n witty_o enough_o yet_o most_o obscure_o perhaps_o fear_v the_o ridiculous_a censure_n and_o inept_v confutation_n of_o such_o as_o the_o austrian_a and_o norinberg_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o their_o foul_a mouth_a companion_n who_o be_v crafty_o busy_v with_o their_o rustic_a muse_n only_o about_o the_o bark_n and_o outside_n of_o thing_n because_o in_o
of_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o air._n if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o experience_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v true_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o acid_n flow_v down_o from_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o flint_n fire_n the_o mother_n of_o flint_n fire_v and_o constant_a in_o the_o fire_n be_v multiply_v in_o it_o and_o be_v harden_v into_o the_o fixation_n constancy_n and_o siccity_n of_o the_o flint_n since_o every_o individual_a have_v treasure_v up_o in_o it_o a_o spark_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n the_o body_n will_v be_v multiply_v as_o my_o hypocrates_n chymicus_fw-la show_v chap._n 3._o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o flint_n by_o artificial_a fire_n be_v turn_v into_o lime_n or_o calx_fw-la its_o acid_n do_v not_o therefore_o perish_v which_o since_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o external_n fire_n in_o vegetable_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o also_o in_o a_o flint_n flint_n fix_a acid_n in_o a_o flint_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sottish_a thing_n to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v acid_n in_o lime_n but_o these_o be_v vain_a argument_n and_o subject_n forge_v in_o empty_a brain_n wherefore_o leave_v such_o false_a conjecture_n i_o turn_v myself_o to_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n chap._n iii_o alcaly_a what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v make_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n and_o whence_o it_o have_v that_o name_n as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v out_o of_o hermes_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o father_n of_o acidity_n now_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v also_o demonstrate_v our_o of_o the_o same_o hermes_n and_o the_o same_o experience_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o alcaly_a and_o as_o the_o acid_n do_v not_o discover_v itself_o but_o to_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n so_o also_o alcaly_a come_v not_o forth_o to_o view_v or_o light_n unless_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o acid_n which_o she_o love_v and_o first_o i_o will_v allege_v the_o operation_n of_o nature_n and_o afterward_o will_v mechanical_o demonstrate_v how_o art_n do_v ape_n they_o in_o her_o imitation_n thales_n heraclitus_n hesiod_n hermes_n as_o well_o as_o hypocrates_n have_v affirm_v that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o writer_n of_o genesis_n seem_v to_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o all_o water_n be_v of_o a_o feminine_a nature_n because_o it_o contain_v and_o cherish_v in_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n and_o clothes_n itself_o with_o various_a figure_n in_o the_o macrocosm_n it_o be_v make_v sometime_o wine_n sometime_o vinegar_n sometime_o aqua_fw-la arden_n caustick_a oil_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o microcosm_n it_o be_v sometime_o choler_n sometime_o milk_n sweat_v blood_n urine_n etc._n etc._n the_o root_n of_o all_o these_o be_v water_n and_o that_o cold_a which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o tenuious_a acid_n or_o light_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o mix_a body_n for_o so_o fire_n be_v easy_o mix_v with_o fire_n light_n with_o light_n water_n with_o water_n for_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o slender_a light_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o vital_a spirit_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o assume_v a_o body_n in_o it_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n i_o now_o call_v that_o little_a body_n alcaly_a experience_v so_o direct_v i_o see_v hippoc._n chymicus_fw-la chap._n 19_o water_n alcaly_a in_o water_n the_o way_n which_o nature_n use_v in_o prepare_v that_o alcaly_a be_v teach_v we_o by_o that_o noble_a polonian_a the_o ingenious_a cosmopolita_n in_o these_o clear_a and_o express_v word_n when_o rain_n fall_v say_v he_o it_o take_v from_o the_o air_n that_o virtue_n of_o life_n which_o in_o the_o chapter_n aforegoing_a i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v the_o acid_n spirit_n and_o conjoyn_v it_o with_o the_o salt-nitre_a of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o salt-nitre_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v like_o calcine_v tartar_n by_o its_o siccity_n draw_v the_o air_n to_o itself_o which_o air_n in_o it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n such_o a_o force_n of_o atraction_n have_v that_o salt-nitre_a of_o the_o earth_n which_o also_o be_v air_n sun_n alcaly_a the_o child_n of_o th●●_n sun_n and_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o plentiful_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v then_o affect_v it_o so_o much_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt-nitre_a be_v make_v and_o by_o consequence_n a_o plentifull_a crop_n of_o corn_n be_v produce_v and_o this_o be_v do_v day_n by_o day_n thus_o far_o he_o who_o single_a testimony_n cull_v out_o from_o many_o other_o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o i_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o acid_n vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v fix_v into_o alcaly_a which_o again_o covet_v to_o be_v saturate_v with_o the_o acid_n vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o air_n into_o salt_n which_o there_o be_v call_v nitre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o reason_n thereof_o will_n more_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o progress_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o this_o spirit_n have_v a_o sister_n alcaly_a which_o it_o love_v alcaly_a the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n love_v his_o sister_n alcaly_a and_o be_v again_o love_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o it_o as_o a_o mother_n what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o hold_v forth_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o alcaly_a out_o of_o the_o acid_n vital_a spirit_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n i_o add_v that_o if_o this_o spirit_n be_v shoot_v down_o out_o of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o earth_n by_o rain_n than_o it_o must_v necessary_o fall_v down_o also_o on_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o sunbeam_n which_o by_o reverberation_n do_v fix_v it_o on_o the_o earth_n into_o salt-nitre_a of_o the_o earth_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n fix_v it_o in_o the_o water_n water_n alcaly_a in_o water_n if_o not_o into_o salt-nitre_a yet_o at_o least_o into_o natural_a alcaly_a with_o which_o all_o water_n do_v abound_v except_o such_o as_o be_v distil_v from_o cephalic_a herb_n the_o reason_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o hypocrates_n chymicus_fw-la chap._n 19_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o fix_v it_o into_o sea-salt_n other_o where_o into_o vitriol_n and_o sometime_o into_o mineral_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o mother_n as_o i_o have_v also_o show_v out_o of_o lul_n in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n upon_o this_o foundation_n proceed_v the_o spiritual_a representation_n of_o plant_n learning_n regeneration_n of_o plant_n proceed_v from_o hippocratical_a learning_n concern_v which_o see_v hippoc._n chym._n chap._n 20._o if_o any_o one_o doubt_n of_o or_o desire_v to_o know_v its_o inventor_n let_v he_o consult_v and_o weigh_v this_o ancient_a true_a philosophy_n and_o the_o sincere_a studier_n of_o nature_n secret_n maugre_o the_o brawl_n of_o scold_a detractor_n will_v soon_o obtain_v his_o desire_n as_o concern_v the_o ignorant_a either_o allower_n or_o detractor_n who_o write_v without_o any_o sure_a foundation_n i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a about_o they_o for_o i_o know_v that_o calumny_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o power_n to_o avoid_v leave_v a_o guilt_n on_o he_o that_o cast_v it_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v be_v innocent_a and_o faultless_a nay_o nothing_o be_v more_o please_v to_o a_o honestman_n then_o to_o undergo_v reproach_n for_o love_n of_o virtue_n for_o it_o be_v undergo_v in_o this_o case_n with_o incredible_a pleasure_n and_o alacrity_n and_o be_v never_o long-lived_a it_o again_o return_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o labour_n to_o its_o author_n but_o to_o return_v that_o alcaly_n be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n earth_n alcaly_a in_o the_o earth_n experience_n confirm_v by_o the_o extraction_n of_o it_o because_o a_o volatile_a alcaly_a be_v draw_v and_o sublimate_v out_o of_o earth_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v any_o constancy_n whence_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v solitary_a and_o alone_a it_o strive_v to_o avolate_v into_o the_o air._n so_o that_o nourish_v alcaly_a be_v make_v out_o of_o water_n water_n alcaly_a in_o water_n paracelsus_n prove_v by_o the_o accretion_n of_o a_o flint_n in_o a_o phyalglass_n for_o water_n be_v the_o liquor_n and_o root_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n of_o diet_n fire_n nourish_v water_n do_v nourish_v say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n but_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n hence_o lactantius_n water_n be_v all_o thing_n democritus_n also_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o water_n who_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o truth_n be_v hide_v or_o immerse_v in_o a_o well_o so_o hermes_n water_n be_v susceptible_a and_o producible_a of_o
as_o well_o in_o the_o animal_n as_o vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o some_o mineral_n not_o equal_o mix_v contain_v more_o of_o alcaly_a than_o acid_n sulphur_n gold_n and_o meat-salt_n be_v except_v which_o have_v more_o of_o acid_n as_o i_o have_v show_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v that_o this_o virgin_n have_v three_o father_n viz._n nature_n fire_n and_o the_o philosopher_n but_o here_o we_o must_v note_n that_o no_o man_n by_o the_o art_n of_o ustion_n in_o any_o one_o of_o nature_n kingdom_n form_n artificial_a alcaly_a never_o pure_a or_o destitute_a of_o any_o form_n can_v prepare_v any_o alcaly_a absolute_o pure_a i._n e._n deprive_v of_o all_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_n whatsoever_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o do_v it_o will_v lose_v his_o labour_n whence_o cosmopolita_n burn_n say_v he_o sulphur_n from_o incombustible_a sulphur_n and_o from_o its_o soul_n who_o grain_n and_o ferment_n indeed_o mercury_n have_v in_o it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o other_o thing_n too_o enough_o now_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o the_o convince_a of_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o ancient_a art_n viz._n that_o mercury_n have_v no_o sulphur_n separable_a from_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o vain_a what_o some_o master_n and_o writer_n of_o vanity_n have_v think_v say_v geber_n for_o i_o have_v see_v that_o it_o do_v emanate_n from_o it_o etc._n etc._n experience_n also_o confirm_v the_o same_o common_a salt_n be_v of_o a_o salt-acid_a taste_n i._n e._n the_o acid_n be_v prevalent_a in_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a if_o the_o salt_n have_v lose_v his_o savour_n wherewith_o shall_v it_o be_v season_v hence_o be_v moderate_o mix_v with_o meat_n it_o conciliate_v a_o grateful_a taste_n to_o they_o and_o excite_v appetite_n sal-alca_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o salt-acid_n taste_v hence_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v though_o but_o moderate_o with_o meat_n it_o give_v they_o a_o unsavoury_a taste_n and_o blunt_v the_o appetite_n common_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o acidity_n preserve_v flesh_n and_o fish_n a_o long_a time_n from_o putrfaction_n and_o draw_v out_o and_o attract_v from_o they_o the_o volatile_a alcaly_a which_o by_o a_o retort_n be_v again_o easy_o separate_v as_o hippoc._n chymic_a teach_v chap._n 14._o on_o the_o contrary_a sal-alca_o do_v consume_v the_o acid_n and_o promote_v putrefaction_n common_a salt_n do_v imbibe_n nothing_o of_o acid_n and_o therefore_o be_v dry_v from_o its_o aqueous_a humidity_n and_o cast_v into_o butter_n of_o antimony_n it_o disturb_v it_o not_o sal_fw-la alcaly_a be_v dry_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o fame_n butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v so_o far_o from_o not_o disturb_v it_o that_o in_o a_o instant_n it_o quite_o desirous_a it_o because_o it_o drink_v up_o the_o acid_n spirit_n and_o the_o antimony_n fall_v into_o a_o white_a powder_n common_a salt_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o quadruple_a of_o bowl_n ammoniac_a and_o distil_v with_o a_o open_a fire_n yield_v a_o acid_n liquor_n sal_fw-la alcaly_n mix_v and_o distil_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o bolus_n with_o a_o open_a fire_n yield_v a_o bitterish_a liquor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bolus_n insipid_a and_o aqueous_a per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o hippoc._n chymic_a show_v chap._n 10._o in_o this_o place_n i_o desire_v the_o equal_a reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o process_n concern_v the_o make_v volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n tartar_n a_o false_a pro●●_n of_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n insert_v into_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o reformer_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v deform_v auspurgh_n dispensatory_a f._n 247_o be_v steal_v out_o from_o my_o abovenamed_a 10_o chapter_n of_o hypocrates_n chymicus_fw-la and_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o of_o thing_n unknown_a to_o they_o as_o i_o can_v show_v what_o further_o they_o mutilate_v the_o text_n then_o load_v it_o with_o calumny_n pervert_v sentence_n and_o prove_v manifest_a falsary_n god_n almighty_a curb_n such_o plagiary_n falsify_v steal_v and_o deform_a labour_n which_o darken_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o studious_a in_o that_o forecited_n 10_o chapter_n i_o do_v experimental_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o thing_n do_v consist_v of_o eire_n and_o water_n and_o that_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o root_n not_o only_o of_o sweet_a and_o insipid_a but_o also_o of_o igneous_a virtue_n and_o of_o caustick_a thing_n as_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la alcalyes_n salt_n oil_n vinegar_n hot_a water_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o acrimony_n of_o fire_n do_v prevail_v i_o say_v water_n and_o that_o cold_a be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n for_o nature_n impress_n the_o virtue_n of_o her_o thing_n upon_o a_o moist_a element_n wherefore_o moisture_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o nature_n upon_o which_o her_o first_o labour_n be_v spend_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o hereafter_o will_v make_v clear_a by_o plain_a and_o evident_a example_n i_o say_v for_o this_o end_n my_o hypocrates_n chymicus_fw-la in_o the_o forecited_n place_n reduce_v many_o thing_n as_o also_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n by_o solution_n and_o coagulation_n into_o simple_a elementary_a water_n of_o no_o taste_n or_o smell_v but_o fire_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o dance_n be_v make_v in_o that_o operation_n return_v to_o its_o own_o country_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o man_n may_v not_o find_v out_o the_o work_n that_o god_n do_v eccles_n chap._n 3._o v._n 2._o see_v also_o hippoc._n chymicus_fw-la chap._n 18._o these_o surreptitious_a doctor_n have_v not_o only_o steal_v out_o this_o my_o labour_n sweat_v and_o travel_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o praise_n but_o have_v also_o assay_v to_o reproach_v the_o author_n with_o infinite_a calumny_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o truth_n yea_o they_o boast_v that_o this_o simple_a elementary_a water_n be_v volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o these_o rhodomontado_n word_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o length_n courteous_a reader_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o virtue_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o lembick_a and_o that_o thou_o have_v in_o succinct_a word_n receive_v a_o great_a secret_n destinate_a to_o thy_o own_o and_o neighbour_n health_n which_o use_v happy_o consider_v friendly_a reader_n whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o plausible_o devise_v by_o their_o mightiness_n what_o to_o rob_v a_o author_n and_o afterward_o to_o defame_v he_o and_o then_o to_o depress_v and_o detract_v from_o the_o clear_a truth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v procure_v fame_n to_o themselves_o among_o their_o companion_n with_o a_o lofty_a brow_n to_o venditate_fw-la most_o simple_a water_n for_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n not_o only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o neighbour_n but_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o physic_n itself_o which_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n unless_o it_o be_v thus_o treat_v by_o such_o ignorant_a brain_n which_o be_v there_fw-mi more_fw-mi vacuous_a and_o empty_a than_o alcaly_a loe_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o now_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o vile_a and_o mean_a of_o art_n by_o the_o vulgar_a what_o candid_a person_n ingenious_a reader_n can_v be_v please_v with_o such_o action_n or_o gull_v with_o prescription_n stuff_v with_o manifest_a vanity_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o physic_n heretofore_o he_o that_o teach_v falsity_n be_v account_v infamous_a and_o a_o knave_n hence_o cicero_n speak_v pro_fw-la roscio_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o knave_n their_o brain_n be_v prepossessed_n with_o so_o many_o absurdity_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o remembrance_n and_o have_v forget_v that_o water_n draw_v from_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n be_v most_o simple_a neither_o be_v any_o of_o those_o virtue_n radicate_v in_o it_o contain_v therein_o which_o raimund_n basilius_n hollandus_n helmont_n and_o other_o ascribe_v to_o volatils_n salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v this_o water_n which_o you_o have_v so_o distil_v from_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n dissolve_v a_o metal_n or_o at_o least_o the_o stone_n of_o crab_n by_o a_o true_a solution_n can_v only_o four_o drop_n of_o this_o your_o distil_v water_n take_v by_o the_o mouth_n augment_v the_o vital_a spirit_n when_o it_o be_v weak_a with_o incredible_a vigour_n to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o volatile_a alcaly_a may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o from_o tartar_n but_o from_o all_o cephalic_a herb_n which_o contain_v alcaly_a in_o their_o ash_n i._n e._n without_o clavellation_n so_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o extract_v volatile_a alcaly_a out_o of_o lillye_o convallye_o which_o be_v very_a restorative_n yea_o i_o myself_o have_v prepare_v the_o same_o of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n in_o dissolve_v from_o the_o outward_a
be_v refer_v to_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n yea_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o subjoin_v the_o preparation_n of_o medicinable_a salt_n chap._n v._o the_o preparation_n of_o medicinable_a stall_n have_v show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o universe_n but_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a of_o which_o two_o nature_n compose_v all_o her_o work_n to_o which_o yet_o a_o three_o do_v also_o inseparable_o adhere_v as_o by_o degree_n will_v be_v manifest_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o confirm_v my_o proposition_n of_o medicinable_a salt_n and_o to_o show_v what_o they_o be_v because_o i_o have_v not_o find_v their_o nature_n hitherto_o describe_v by_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n to_o transfer_v the_o true_a way_n of_o their_o preparaton_n out_o of_o my_o hippoc._n chymicus_fw-la chap._n 21._o to_o this_o place_n which_o will_v likewise_o declare_v their_o essence_n and_o nature_n most_o wise_a nature_n in_o the_o 3._o chap._n show_v we_o the_o way_n how_o her_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n be_v coagulate_v and_o fix_v to_o wit●_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n i._n e._n by_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o by_o rain_n for_o unless_o they_o both_o concur_v the_o spirit_n return_v to_o its_o original_a which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v true_a who_o endeavour_n to_o prepare_v salt_n out_o of_o dry_a simple_n for_o in_o dry_v the_o great_a part_n do_v exhale_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o dry_a they_o be_v leave_v the_o less_o quantity_n of_o salt_n be_v procure_v from_o they_o lest_o of_o all_o yea_o nothing_o from_o rot_a stick_n and_o wood_n which_o though_o with_o great_a care_n you_o reduce_v into_o ash_n ashe●_n rot_a wood_n have_v no_o salt_n in_o its_o ashe●_n yet_o you_o can_v elicit_v no_o salt_n from_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o fresh_a and_o new_a they_o be_v burn_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n will_v be_v extract_v therefrom_o therefore_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o salt_n our_o principle_n care_n and_o study_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v fresh_a see_v chap._n 3_o for_o then_o in_o concremation_n the_o innate_a acid_n apprehend_v the_o alcaly_a and_o the_o alcaly_a absorb_n or_o suck_v up_o the_o acid_n and_o they_o be_v both_o fix_v according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o concrete_a but_o from_o that_o part_n which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o flame_n and_o not_o be_v sufficient_o bind_v in_o by_o the_o acid_n go_v to_o soot_n you_o may_v easy_o extract_v volatile_a alcaly_a let_v green_a wormwood_n be_v the_o example_n take_v this_o green_a as_o it_o be_v and_o burn_v it_o in_o a_o chimney_n or_o open_a place_n but_o fumitory_n or_o such_o like_a juicy_a herb_n may_v be_v cast_v green_n and_o fresh_a into_o a_o red_a hot_a furnace_n and_o the_o mouth-hole_n be_v shut_v that_o it_o catch_v its_o flame_n flame_v out_o be_v to_o be_v hinder_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o ash_n though_o but_o black_a which_o ash_n be_v further_a to_o be_v caloin_v in_o a_o large_a earthen_a pot_n and_o low_a or_o upon_o a_o large_a iron_n plate_n of_o a_o lift_v up_o edge_n coal_n be_v kindle_v under_o in_o the_o wind_n furnace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o little_a door_n may_v be_v open_v or_o shut_v as_o there_o be_v need_n the_o ash_n be_v always_o to_o be_v stir_v with_o a_o iron_n spatule_fw-la till_o they_o be_v very_o white_a note_v that_o the_o process_n make_v this_o way_n be_v and_o must_v be_v more_o sweet_a and_o benign_a than_o that_o mention_v chap._n 3._o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o alcaly_a for_o there_o the_o ash_n be_v stir_v and_o agitate_a with_o a_o quick_a flame_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v clavellate_v or_o pot-ash_n but_o here_o the_o fire_n must_v not_o touch_v the_o ash_n but_o they_o must_v be_v spread_v on_o a_o large_a iron_n or_o earthen_a plate_n or_o table_n which_o must_v not_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n see_v the_o content_n of_o my_o hippoc._n chymicus_fw-la in_o the_o abovecited_a chapter_n lay_v the_o ash_n on_o a_o linen_n acuminate_v bag_n or_o if_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o on_o acuminate_v paper_n and_o pour_v common_a water_n on_o they_o which_o run_v through_o they_o be_v pregnant_a with_o salt_n be_v call_v a_o lixivium_n or_o lie_v coagulate_v this_o strain_a lie_n with_o a_o quick_a ebullition_n in_o a_o fry_v pan_n not_o grease_v in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o thicken_v like_o honey_n you_o must_v continual_o move_v with_o a_o spatule_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dry_v up_o into_o a_o grey_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v present_o lay_v in_o a_o pot_n not_o glaze_v with_o a_o cover_n the_o little_a door_n of_o the_o wind_n furnace_n be_v stop_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o small_a coal_n mix_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o coal_n leisurely_o heat_v it_o unto_o brunity_n not_o make_v it_o red_a hot_a or_o melt_v it_o when_o all_o be_v cool_v put_v the_o salt_n into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n stir_v it_o between_o while_n with_o a_o wooden_a stick_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v afterward_o let_v it_o rest_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a pour_v it_o forth_o from_o the_o lees_n without_o much_o stir_n and_o in_o a_o leaden_a or_o glass_n vessel_n place_v in_o sand_n suffer_v the_o water_n to_o exhale_v without_o bubble_n till_o a_o saline_n cuticle_n appear_v then_o remove_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n gather_v up_o the_o splendent_a grain_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v with_o clear_a water_n with_o a_o quick_a motion_n and_o dry_v put_v the_o remain_a lie_n again_o into_o sand_n that_o the_o water_n may_v exhale_v as_o before_o unto_o the_o cuticle_n both_o these_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o joint_o in_o one_o vessel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o salt_n this_o way_n sweet_o prepare_v do_v resemble_v the_o crasis_n of_o their_o concretes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lixivium_n be_v of_o a_o urine-like_a taste_n and_o stink_a smell_n be_v to_o be_v lest_o for_o wash_v of_o glass_n this_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o natural_a way_n to_o prepare_v salt_n of_o vegetable_n which_o do_v never_o melt_v of_o themselves_o neither_o be_v of_o a_o ungrateful_a taste_n for_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o their_o proper_a acid_n and_o alcaly_a by_o concremation_n a_o pound_n of_o these_o ash_n yield_v almost_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o pure_a salt_n but_o four_o pound_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o dry_a herb_n will_v scarce_o afford_v one_o ounce_n of_o salt_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o seminal_a virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v acid_n and_o that_o acid_n lead_v alcalyes_n ad_fw-la lubitum_fw-la and_o that_o every_o acid_n liquor_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o acid-salt_n in_o elementary_a water_n i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o water_n will_v be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o vegetable_a sulphur_n into_o that_o of_o who_o determination_n sulphur_n be_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o sulphur_n to_o be_v occultly_a acid_n and_o pinguous_a as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o chap._n 2._o which_o in_o vegetable_n be_v always_o volatile_a take_v therefore_o either_o wood_n or_o meal_n who_o spirit_n these_o magnific_a ridiculous_a master_n do_v proclaim_v and_o approve_v for_o acid_n spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la mrmoniack_a or_o any_o simple_a vegetable_a whatever_o it_o be_v yea_o or_o the_o very_a grain_n of_o kermes_n and_o distil_v through_o a_o report_n the_o pinguous_a acid_n liquor_n which_o be_v call_v andis_fw-la sulphur_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o kermes_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a ●●_o which_o their_o mastership_n hitherto_o be_v ignorant_a of_o upon_o this_o liquor_n pour_v alcaly_a of_o tartar_n which_o answer_v to_o water_n the_o fire_n be_v take_v away_o as_o my_o hippoc._n chymic_a teach_v chap._n 10._o till_o the_o strepitus_fw-la cease_v strain_v this_o compositum_fw-la through_o paper_n and_o dry_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o consistency_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o kermes_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o kermes_n tartar_n of_o kermes_n the_o essential_a salt_n will_v concrete_a in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o pure_a salt_n heat_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n not_o glaze_v scarce_o to_o brunity_n only_o that_o the_o exceed_a pinguousness_n may_v deflragrate_v or_o else_o put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v the_o oil_n from_o the_o empty_a cuppel_n dissolve_v the_o black_a mash_n with_o common_a water_n let_v the_o solution_n rest_n for_o three_o day_n till_o it_o
with_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n as_o i_o have_v former_o teach_v conconcern_v salt_n vinegar_n and_o distil_v nitre_n i._n e._n thus_o pour_v so_o much_o of_o this_o spirit_n on_o the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n till_o the_o hiss_a cease_v near_o upon_o equal_a part_n suffer_v the_o abound_a or_o exceed_a phlegm_n to_o exhale_v or_o if_o you_o will_v distil_v it_o careful_o to_o siceity_n distil_v that_o phlegm_n from_o a_o high_a glass_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o aqua_fw-la arden_n see_v hippoc._n chymic_a chap._n 18_o and_o you_o shall_v sin_v regenerate_v tartar_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n condition_n and_o property_n that_o that_o be_v which_o be_v above_o generate_v from_o vinegar_n of_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o if_o it_o hide_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nitre_n the_o alum_n or_o the_o copper_n hide_v in_o it_o as_o they_o ignorant_o give_v forth_o they_o will_v all_o be_v manifest_v in_o the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n as_o i_o have_v mechanical_o show_v above_o but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o spirit_n can_v have_v no_o other_o instrument_n but_o distil_a vinegar_n since_o it_o can_v only_o make_v a_o body_n of_o tartar_n for_o itself_o whence_o this_o spirit_n have_v be_v present_o know_v by_o philosopher_n vinegar_n spirit_n of_o venus_n which_o be_v as_o alcahest_n be_v know_v to_o be_v vinegar_n not_o for_o the_o immortal_a son_n of_o venus_n or_o as_o alcahest_n but_o for_o the_o true_a genuine_a brother_n of_o vinegar_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o not_o spurious_a neither_o as_o my_o reviler_n and_o reproacher_n have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o hereafter_o will_v count_v it_o a_o impious_a thing_n to_o be_v revile_v by_o unskilful_a master_n therefore_o in_o this_o regeneration_n he_o be_v willing_a again_o to_o discover_v himself_o to_o the_o curious_a and_o to_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a brother_n of_o vinegar_n of_o wine_n i._n e._n for_o distil_v vinegar_n now_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o this_o enquiry_n but_o all_o doubt_n take_v away_o viz._n that_o this_o spirit_n which_o they_o dream_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o venus_n have_v acquire_v no_o constancy_n no_o immortality_n or_o excellent_a virtue_n from_o the_o copper_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v as_o alcahest_n as_o the_o dean_n with_o their_o fellow_n do_v cant_v you_o may_v learn_v by_o this_o experiment_n take_v this_o regenerate_v tartar_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o imaginary_a spirit_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n distil_v it_o out_o of_o a_o retort_n as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o there_o will_v extil_v a_o oil_n of_o a_o loathsome_a smell_n together_o with_o a_o bitterish_a water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o little_a before_o from_o regenerate_v tartar_n out_o of_o simple_o distil_v vinegar_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o appear_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v distil_v from_o the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o distil_v vinegar_n i._n e._n the_o bitterish_a water_n aqua_fw-la arden_n and_o the_o oil_n take_v flame_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v distil_v from_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o feign_a spirit_n of_o venus_n to_o wit_n bitterish_a water_n aqua_fw-la adrens_n and_o oil_n take_v flame_n vinegar_n spirit_n of_o venus_n be_v distil_v vinegar_n and_o so_o that_o spirit_n of_o venus_n since_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n and_o operatious_a of_o vinegar_n be_v nothing_o else_o nor_o never_o will_v be_v than_o distil_a vinegar_n witness_v aristotle_n and_o experience_n but_o leave_v this_o puny_a vain_a and_o futile_a society_n to_o please_v themselves_o in_o their_o foolish_a detrecting_n i_o convert_v my_o speech_n to_o you_o o_o you_o famous_a light_n of_o the_o world_n that_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o truth_n herein_o not_o that_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o the_o feign_a and_o rash_a contumely_n of_o such_o clamorous_a reproacher_n since_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o pliny_n that_o when_o frog_n croak_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o tempest_n ensue_v suppose_v then_o but_o not_o grant_v that_o one_o drop_n of_o acid_n contain_v only_o the_o 8200_o part_n of_o the_o eximious_a virtue_n of_o copper_n i_o say_v this_o so_o small_a part_n ought_v yet_o under_o the_o heat_n of_o fermentation_n to_o extend_v itself_o and_o to_o regenerate_v if_o not_o in_o vegetable_a alcaly_a yet_o at_o least_o in_o metalline_a as_o the_o order_n of_o fermentation_n elsewhere_o show_v so_o that_o it_o will_v turn_v though_o not_o much_o yet_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o metalline_a alcaly_a into_o copper_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o virtue_n of_o acid_n vegetable_n and_o the_o mid-sort_n of_o mineral_n do_v transmute_v alcaly_a of_o tartar_n into_o a_o salt_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a nature_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v and_o prove_v but_o as_o the_o antecedent_n and_o their_o premise_n be_v false_a and_o favour_n of_o gross_a ignorance_n so_o be_v the_o consequence_n again_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o vinegar_n do_v carry_v off_o with_o it_o such_o eximious_a virtue_n from_o copper_n as_o they_o unlearned_o and_o without_o truth_n affirm_v yet_o i_o can_v never_o find_v either_o ramongst_a philosopher_n or_o physician_n that_o it_o be_v assume_v within_o the_o body_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v get_v from_o the_o copper_n be_v always_o use_v outward_o for_o chirurgical_a operation_n and_o although_o mighty_a virtue_n may_v be_v draw_v forth_o and_o distil_v out_o of_o copper_n by_o vinegar_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v impossible_a why_o be_v not_o the_o same_o eximious_a virtue_n draw_v forth_o with_o less_o labour_n out_o of_o immature_n copper_n since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o go_v one_o mile_n than_o two_o why_o shall_v my_o regenerate_v vitriol_n prepare_v from_o crude_a vitriol_n of_o mars_n procure_v 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s._n 8._o which_o do_v not_o only_o resolve_v every_o visible_a body_n into_o its_o first_o matter_n explic_a matter_n verb._n explic_a but_o be_v moreover_o immortaland_n incorruptable_a paracel_n incorruptable_a arcana_fw-la paracel_n it_o putrify_v nature_n and_o take_v away_o all_o disease_n 2._o disease_n potesl_n medic._n s._n 4._o 2._o but_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o putative_a and_o empty_a doctor_n but_o to_o well_o line_a and_o rich_a understanding_n sine_fw-la understanding_n arboravita_n in_o sine_fw-la so_o helmont_n now_o let_v the_o equal_a reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o praise_a vinegar_n of_o these_o prate_a and_o wordy_a doctor_n which_o be_v distil_v from_o copper_n be_v alike_o in_o virtue_n to_o alcahest_n true_o if_o this_o their_o foolish_a assertion_n be_v profound_o examine_v and_o lay_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n it_o will_v move_v nauseousness_n and_o indignation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v discover_v their_o vanity_n by_o experience_n
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most_o subtle_a fume_v kindle_v from_o the_o heavenly_a fire_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o in_o it_o the_o sun_n child_n do_v inhabit_v which_o assume_v not_o a_o body_n unless_o with_o his_o belove_a sister_n the_o authority_n and_o experience_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o also_o the_o modern_a true_a philosopher_n bear_v witness_v hereunto_o so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o incondensible_a of_o itself_o can_v add_v no_o weight_n to_o the_o minium_n the_o air_n itself_o be_v neither_o light_n nor_o heavy_a neither_o be_v it_o compress_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o by_o some_o force_n in_o the_o barrel_n of_o a_o gun_n from_o which_o it_o again_o break_v out_o by_o force_n we_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o that_o glassy_a organ_n which_o be_v call_v a_o weatherglass_n the_o air_n indeed_o be_v compress_v in_o it_o by_o cold_a but_o be_v again_o rarefy_a and_o dilate_a by_o heat_n if_o therefore_o the_o air_n in_o a_o cold_a season_n do_v add_v weight_n to_o the_o minium_n it_o will_v make_v it_o light_a in_o a_o hot_a but_o minium_n weigh_v alike_o in_o all_o season_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n that_o give_v weight_n to_o the_o minium_n but_o suppose_v though_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n dwell_v in_o the_o air_n do_v assume_v a_o body_n in_o the_o minium_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v but_o in_o some_o year_n space_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o nitre_n and_o mine_n of_o vitriol_n but_o minium_n new_o draw_v out_o from_o the_o furnace_n and_o as_o yet_o hot_a weigh_v as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v do_v some_o year_n after_o so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o have_v any_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o minium_n nor_o give_v any_o weight_n to_o it_o the_o air_n be_v impatient_a of_o a_o vacuum_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o philosopher_n be_v always_o fill_v with_o a_o aqueous_a humour_n which_o in_o the_o cold_a present_o concretes_n to_o water_n take_v a_o familiar_a household_n example_n when_o we_o drink_v cold_a thing_n in_o the_o hot_a summertime_n out_o of_o a_o glass_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o glass_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o cold_a liquor_n present_o it_o be_v trouble_v because_o the_o aqueous_a vapour_n disperse_v through_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o stick_v there_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o sometime_o drop_n do_v fall_v down_o here_o they_o wonderful_o lift_v up_o their_o crest_n and_o cry_v aloud_o rejoice_o now_o you_o be_v catch_v this_o be_v that_o aqueous_a vapour_n which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o minium_n out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o add_v the_o weight_n to_o it_o but_o soft_a and_o fair_a your_o aqueous_a vapour_n do_v concrete_a in_o cold_a and_o again_o rarefy_v in_o hot_a wether_n which_o your_o ridiculous_a and_o childish_a experiment_n prove_v viz._n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o vitriol_n i._n e._n the_o faex_fw-la of_o vitriol_n out_o of_o which_o the_o spirit_n by_o one_o single_a distillation_n have_v be_v draw_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v again_o saturate_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o if_o it_o be_v distil_v do_v again_o yiold_a spirit_n lo_o o_o curious_a and_o truth-loving_a reader_n this_o be_v their_o proof_n that_o as_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o vitriol_n be_v again_o satiate_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o air_n so_o also_o minium_n draw_v from_o the_o furnace_n be_v saturate_v out_o of_o the_o air_n with_o weight_n which_o be_v both_o childish_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v false_a and_o ill_o understand_v so_o i_o shall_v likewise_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v most_o false_a and_o least_o of_o all_o understand_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o guesser_n for_o if_o vitriol_n have_v once_o undergo_v the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o quick_a fire_n the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n act_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o than_o it_o do_v on_o a_o egg_n boil_v for_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o chick_n now_o burn_v vitriol_n do_v attract_v from_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o dryness_n because_o it_o be_v without_o moisture_n not_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o a_o aqueous_a vapour_n which_o when_o the_o vitriol_n grow_v hot_a either_o by_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o fire_n again_o fly_v into_o air_n as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o water_n for_o if_o that_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n can_v again_o reassume_a the_o nature_n of_o vitriol_n in_o the_o air_n that_o famous_a distiller_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n at_o amsterdam_n who_o furnish_v not_o only_o near_o the_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o also_o all_o ship_n and_o both_o the_o indies_n therewith_o yearly_o expend_v many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n upon_o it_o if_o it_o be_v once_o distil_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n will_v again_o become_v vitriol_n he_o will_v have_v luck_n in_o a_o bag_n as_o we_o say_v but_o as_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o vitriol_n return_v to_o vitriol_n so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o untruth_n that_o the_o aqueous_a vapour_n add_v weight_n to_o the_o mium_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o this_o experiment_n take_v at_o least_o a_o ounce_n of_o minium_n such_o as_o be_v common_o sell_v and_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n large_a and_o low_a put_v it_o for_o a_o night_n in_o a_o baker_n hot_a oven_n or_o else_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o noonday_n sun_n who_o heat_n as_o it_o do_v exiccate_a not_o only_o the_o humid_a minium_n but_o also_o dry_v up_o marsh_n lake_n and_o river_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v expel_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o air_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o minium_n but_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o minium_n which_o be_v put_v in_o be_v also_o draw_v forth_o from_o the_o oven_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o that_o which_o give_v weight_n to_o the_o minium_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o air_n nor_o water_n therefore_o against_o the_o absurd_a prate_v of_o the_o dean_n and_o approver_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o acidity_n in_o the_o kindle_a flame_n which_o as_o the_o false_a spirit_n of_o venus_n exercise_v tyranny_n over_o the_o debile_a acid_n in_o the_o medulla_n of_o pearl_n or_o in_o coral_n add_v weight_n to_o they_o so_o also_o the_o acid_n kindle_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o by_o its_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o force_n do_v keep_v down_o and_o suppress_v the_o debile_a acid_n in_o the_o lead_n be_v fix_v into_o alcaly_a rule_v over_o it_o and_z gives_z weight_n to_o it_o hippoc._n chymic_a chap._n 26._o we_o may_v learn_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o the_o reader_n whosoever_o he_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o truth_n in_o those_o infinite_a doubt_n which_o in_o long_a art_n do_v daily_o occur_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o these_o denn_n and_o their_o associate_n what_o profit_n can_v he_o get_v thereby_o sure_o none_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o that_o counterfeit_n and_o lamentable_a piece_n of_o science_n which_o they_o have_v forth_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o they_o call_v simple_a water_n volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o moreover_o judge_v it_o a_o incomparable_a cordial_n beside_o with_o what_o pompous_a and_o swell_a word_n do_v they_o shameless_o adorn_v it_o and_o commend_v it_o to_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o to_o the_o sick_a as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o salt_n in_o their_o own_o word_n there_o quote_v they_o say_v also_o that_o vinegar_n distil_v be_v the_o son_n of_o venus_n that_o acid_n be_v not_o in_o grain_n of_o kermes_n that_o gold_n be_v not_o fix_v and_o constant_a in_o the_o fire_n that_o mercury_n corrode_v with_o caustick_a water_n be_v make_v sweet_a by_o boil_v with_o viper_n grease_n that_o minium_n acquire_v weight_n from_o the_o air_n and_o infinite_a other_o absurdity_n which_o i_o shall_v anon_o discover_v fie_o for_o shame_n defile_v not_o youth_n with_o these_o foolery_n and_o falsity_n dispute_v not_o de_fw-fr lana_n caprina_fw-la and_o after_o the_o dispute_n end_v you_o silence_v your_o opponent_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o value_n and_o gain_v nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a puff_n of_o breath_n and_o then_o in_o your_o silence_n truth_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v though_o unsought_a for_o will_v come_v to_o light_n if_o she_o may_v but_o leave_v these_o jejune_n interpreter_n of_o physic_n who_o proceed_v to_o the_o practic_n part_n as_o the_o ass_n to_o his_o fodder_n not_o know_v to_o what_o he_o lay_v his_o lip_n i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v acid_n in_o fire_n by_o this_o no_o less_o noble_a than_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a example_n i_o show_v before_o that_o the_o salt_n
and_o as_o it_o perform_v several_a action_n so_o it_o have_v obtain_v several_a name_n for_o in_o the_o eye_n it_o see_v in_o the_o tongue_n it_o taste_v in_o the_o finger_n it_o touch_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a do_v constitute_v ferment_n so_o also_o radical_a humid_a and_o innate_a calid_n as_o well_o in_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n as_o in_o man_n body_n do_v perform_v vital_a action_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v ferment_n vital_a ferment_n the_o vital_a ferment_n for_o it_o flow_v and_o be_v diffuse_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o that_o vital_a spirit_n or_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v multiplicative_a that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o stomach_n or_o ventricle_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v the_o 8200_o part_n of_o its_o body_n as_o the_o deep_a sage_n of_o nature_n mystery_n have_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o superabounding_a stock_n of_o its_o wealth_n may_v wax_v sour_a and_o be_v make_v ardent_a and_o inflameable_a water_n so_o also_o this_o in_o man_n stomach_n do_v regerminate_a be_v multiply_v it_o sour_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o ferment_n and_o like_o aqua_fw-la arden_n do_v illuminate_v the_o whole_a humane_a body_n with_o vivid_n heat_n and_o colour_n and_o because_o it_o have_v the_o operation_n of_o fire_n mollis_fw-la why_o it_o be_v call_v ignis_fw-la mollis_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n a_o soft_a fare_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n do_v incessant_o send_v this_o spirit_n to_o the_o aether_n which_o contain_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o world_n have_v in_o itself_o lest_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v fail_v so_o also_o the_o heart_n do_v unintermittent_o send_v this_o spirit_n to_o the_o aether_n of_o the_o microcosm_n i._n e._n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o contain_v in_o its_o cavity_n or_o venture_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o microcosm_n have_v and_o therefore_o nature_n myxtae_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o multiventrous_a spirit_n of_o mercury_n now_o because_o it_o flow_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o vanish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o volatility_n and_o frailty_n proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n especial_o grow_v once_o as_o hippoc._n chymic_a demonstrate_v chap_n 12._o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v repair_v by_o congruous_a food_n for_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v which_o do_v acquire_v in_o the_o stomach_n a_o beginning_n of_o volatileness_n from_o the_o foresaid_a spirit_n of_o the_o animal_n himself_o a_o species_n whereof_o that_o spirit_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n so_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n conceive_v ferment_n from_o within_o as_o raymond_n in_o his_o theory_n hence_o of_o necessity_n bread_n and_o water_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o man_n become_v humane_a aliment_n and_o the_o same_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o dog_n become_v canine_a aliment_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o vital_a acid_n of_o animal_n and_o the_o acid_n occult_a in_o aliment_n be_v by_o digestion_n and_o concoction_n turn_v into_o radical_a humid_a all_o these_o have_v fetch_v and_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o specific_a acid_n virtue_n in_o the_o aliment_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o vital_a acid_n dwell_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o animal_n as_o the_o acid_n seat_v in_o a_o pearl_n be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o vinegar_n but_o aliment_n do_v not_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o sound_a stomach_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v the_o end_n of_o ferment_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n in_o the_o 6_o chap._n for_o nature_n be_v alike_o be_v all_o thing_n hypocrates_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o experience_n prove_v the_o same_o hi_o i._n e._n till_o it_o have_v attain_v the_o foundation_n of_o vitality_n and_o volatility_n for_o since_o the_o radical_a humid_a of_o all_o animal_n be_v volatile_a as_o it_o be_v also_o the_o very_a shop_n of_o vulcan_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v labour_v and_o wrought_v out_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o frail_a and_o volatile_a hence_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o animal_n blood_n urine_n sweat_v stones_n sand_n gravel_n schirrhus_n tophus_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o and_o animal_n can_v generate_v do_v not_o resist_v but_o be_v destroy_v from_o their_o former_a state_n and_o annihilate_v by_o fire_n or_o else_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o insipid_a calx_fw-la as_o bone_n or_o into_o a_o mordicant_a calx_fw-la as_o the_o shell_n of_o egg_n of_o oyster_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n but_o that_o all_o these_o before_o speak_v of_o be_v occult_o salt_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v we_o may_v be_v convince_v not_o only_o by_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o moreover_o also_o by_o our_o school_n mistress_n frequent_a experience_n for_o which_o that_o i_o may_v not_o cloy_v you_o with_o repetition_n see_v hippoc._n chymic_a from_o chap._n 12._o to_o the_o 16._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v distil_v from_o a_o animal_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n there_o go_v forth_o from_o it_o a_o liquor_n pinguous_a oil_n and_o fly_v alcaly_a but_o the_o acid_n which_o bind_v up_o the_o alcaly_a in_o this_o tyrannical_a operation_n return_v with_o proserpina_n to_o her_o mother_n which_o you_o may_v again_o fetch_v from_o thence_o by_o art_n and_o subtle_a hand_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o but_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n even_o from_o the_o hard_a bone_n be_v leave_v vacuous_a and_o empty_a except_o blood_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n reduce_v to_o a_o coal_n by_o a_o gentile_a fire_n in_o a_o retort_n then_o out_o of_o it_o by_o common_a water_n be_v elicit_v a_o portion_n of_o salt_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o fugitive_n alcaly_a not_o very_o much_o stink_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o in_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o occult_a acid_n bind_v in_o the_o alcaly_a that_o with_o a_o light_a fire_n it_o may_v not_o fly_v away_o than_o in_o the_o bone_n or_o other_o part_n hippoc._n chymic_a chap._n 12._o but_o that_o it_o be_v salt_n viz._n a_o composition_n of_o alcaly_a and_o acid_n the_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n mercury_n do_v prove_v blood_n salt_n of_o blood_n for_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o it_o do_v not_o precipitate_v it_o as_o alcaly_a as_o above_o chap._n 7._o but_o the_o part_n which_o be_v distil_v from_o the_o retort_n be_v fugitive_a alcaly_a blood_n alcaly_a of_o blood_n and_o precipitate_v mercury_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o in_o to_o a_o small_a spungy_a powder_n add_v fix_v alcaly_a to_o urine_n a_o little_a coagulate_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n that_o the_o alcaly_a may_v imbibe_n the_o acid_n salt_n which_o man_n eat_v distil_v it_o through_o a_o limbeck_n and_o it_o will_v emit_v a_o fly_a alcaly_a have_v the_o stink_a smell_n of_o the_o urine_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o putrefaction_n what_o ferment_n of_o putrefaction_n what_o urine_n do_v not_o acquire_v this_o putrefactive_a ferment_n in_o artificial_a putrefaction_n as_o those_o dean_n with_o their_o wild_a colleague_n do_v imagine_v but_o in_o that_o very_a moment_n when_o the_o serum_n pass_v through_o the_o reins_o as_o through_o a_o syringe_n but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o name_n i_o call_v it_o ferment_n of_o putrefaction_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o ferment_n for_o alcaly_a of_o sweat_n do_v not_o stink_n as_o that_o of_o urine_n do_v neither_o do_v that_o of_o bone_n nor_o horn_n but_o have_v a_o fresh_a smell_n which_o these_o vainglorious_a artist_n hitherto_o be_v ignorant_a of_o though_o my_o hippoc._n chymic_a have_v teach_v they_o it_o yet_o they_o never_o understand_v it_o for_o that_o book_n as_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n of_o fix_a alcalyes_n and_o the_o constancy_n of_o form_n by_o the_o precipitation_n of_o sublimate_n mercury_n dissolve_v so_o it_o distinguish_v the_o permanency_n of_o the_o form_n of_o volatile_a alcalyes_n by_o the_o ferment_n acquire_v in_o their_o native_a place_n because_o the_o same_o form_n walk_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la to_o the_o fire_n with_o they_o even_o unto_o the_o very_a eliment_n viz._n the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v as_o geber_n and_o experience_n do_v witness_n as_o i_o have_v above_o clear_o show_v by_o this_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o alcaly_a and_o viperine_n radical_a humid_a or_o the_o alcaly_a of_o other_o animal_n pass_v through_o actual_a fire_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v retain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o animal_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v undestroy_v but_o as_o the_o
singular_a virtue_n above_o the_o stone_n of_o all_o other_o animal_n ground_v their_o opinion_n on_o this_o weak_a argument_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n not_o consider_v that_o it_o contract_v the_o bitter_a taste_n from_o the_o gaul_n part_n of_o which_o have_v undergo_v coagulation_n with_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v many_o time_n red_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n be_v white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mucilage_n mix_v with_o it_o which_o the_o bladder_n do_v exsude_v for_o whatsoever_o the_o coagulate_a acid_n and_o alcaly_a do_v lay_v hold_v of_o in_o hasty_a coagulation_n be_v thrust_v forth_o from_o the_o vital_a regiment_n and_o do_v not_o much_o receede_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o society_n just_a as_o lime_n moisten_v with_o water_n again_o become_v a_o stony_a or_o petrous_a coagulum_fw-la with_o thing_n mix_v with_o it_o as_o daily_a experience_n show_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la lament_n that_o man_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o know_v or_o collect_v obscure_a thing_n from_o manifest_a but_o why_o i_o pray_v ox_n stone_n in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v not_o the_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o ox_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o in_o a_o histrix_fw-la or_o hedgehog_n since_o in_o other_o case_n nothing_o come_v from_o a_o ox_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o man_n use_n the_o reaon_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v more_o common_a the_o dean_n and_o their_o colleague_n do_v commend_v the_o hedgehog_n stone_n by_o this_o just_a as_o wise_a as_o powerful_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a virtue_n noble_a man_n will_v not_o buy_v it_o at_o so_o great_a a_o rate_n fie_o upon_o it_o do_v your_o mighty_a mastership_n so_o expose_v yourselves_o to_o the_o laughter_n of_o the_o vulgar_a what_o be_v great_a and_o noble_a man_n the_o proper_a arbitrator_n and_o judge_n of_o physic_n in_o our_o day_n and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o approve_v distil_v vinegar_n for_o the_o son_n of_o venus_n and_o elementary_a water_n for_o cordial_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a ignorance_n to_o commend_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o they_o for_o a_o great_a treasure_n in_o physic_n and_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o our_o neighbour_n health_n whereas_o they_o do_v but_o appear_v so_o but_o be_v real_o for_o his_o destruction_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o follower_n procure_v no_o patronage_n to_o lie_n though_o unhappy_a mortal_n be_v apt_a to_o obey_v and_o follow_v gown_a sloth_n and_o ignorance_n but_o how_o come_v great_a person_n to_o know_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v so_o excellent_a see_v they_o can_v be_v learn_v but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o by_o manifold_a experience_n witness_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la but_o noble_a man_n or_o very_o few_o of_o they_o study_n either_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o adoption_n suck_v in_o this_o their_o knowledge_n from_o such_o vain_a fabler_n to_o who_o they_o subscribe_v and_o who_o make_v great_a but_o empty_a vaunt_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o physic_n for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v vinegar_n from_o salt_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n away_o therefore_o with_o these_o trifle_n which_o redound_v so_o much_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o misery_n and_o damage_n of_o one_o neighbour_n such_o medicasters_n be_v so_o full_a of_o vanity_n witness_n the_o reform_a and_o vulgar_o applaud_v auspurgh_n dispensatory_a that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n be_v now_o become_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o jeer_n of_o comedian_n and_o unless_o this_o sordid_a unskilfulness_n and_o miserable_a ignorance_n be_v lay_v aside_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o physician_n must_v turn_v country_n ploughman_n to_o which_o doughty_a principle_n and_o design_n the_o supplant_n of_o the_o ancient_a physic_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o defame_n of_o the_o memorable_a doctrine_n of_o our_o predecessor_n god_n so_o permit_v will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v but_o to_o return_v at_o length_n they_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o stone_n leave_v it_o there_o so_o long_o till_o it_o grow_v bitter_a which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n especial_o ●f_a the_o stone_n be_v new_a and_o fresh_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wash_v oftentimes_o before_o than_o it_o must_v be_v steep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o water_n this_o ablution_n they_o afterward_o prescribe_v to_o the_o sick_a ideg_n zaculus_n ideg_n who_o taste_n be_v bitter_a and_o its_o virtue_n heat_n here_o zacutus_n jest_o and_o smile_o say_v in_o intense_a fever_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o mighty_o heat_n inslame_n and_o provoke_v thirst_n although_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o cold_a cordial_n and_o at_o last_o it_o provike_v sweat_n after_o great_a trouble_n strait_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o remove_v obstruction_n by_o rea'son_n of_o its_o bitterness_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o late_a anguiin_n herba_fw-la for_o high_o to_o heat_n to_o inflame_v and_o to_o provoke_v thirst_n be_v accident_n proper_a in_o malignant_a so_o call_v favour_n which_o property_n if_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o ablution_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v drink_v as_o zacutus_n testify_v then_o certain_o it_o be_v far_o from_o take_v they_o away_o as_o our_o mr._n dean_n and_o their_o collegiate_n do_v promise_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v dioscorides_n who_o ascribe_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o gaul_n of_o animal_n which_o our_o great_a doctor_n do_v to_o the_o ablution_n of_o their_o stone_n the_o gaul_n say_v he_o be_v bitter_a sharp_a and_o heat_a and_o therefore_o the_o ablution_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v bitter_a from_o the_o gaul_n because_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o the_o gaul_n if_o we_o believe_v dioscorides_n but_o we_o will_v prescribe_v this_o ablution_n to_o great_a man_n in_o malign_v and_o perilous_a disease_n say_v our_o mr._n dean_n and_o their_o fellow_n why_o i_o pray_v because_o it_o cost_v dear_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n oh_o sottish_a society_n the_o shame_n and_o detriment_n of_o great_a man_n that_o it_o be_v bitter_a from_o the_o gaul_n the_o hasty_a ablution_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o stone_n be_v aperitive_a simple_o for_o its_o bitterness_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o one_o drop_v take_v from_o the_o gaul_n of_o the_o mean_a fish_n be_v of_o more_o avail_n for_o open_v of_o obstruction_n than_o ten_o ablution_n of_o this_o stone_n because_o the_o gaul_n of_o all_o be_v sharp_a and_o hea●ing_a witness_n dioscorides_n see_v also_o hippoc._n chymic_a chap._n 14._o but_o it_o be_v a_o mad_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v breed_v thus_o in_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o it_o contract_v not_o its_o bitter_a taste_n therefrom_o soap_n be_v boil_v and_o make_v out_o of_o alcaly_a and_o oil_n and_o become_v a_o body_n of_o a_o salt_n taste_v and_o white_a because_o no_o foreign_a thing_n enter_v into_o it_o to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v in_o boil_v juice_n of_o beet_n it_o acquire_v a_o green_a colour_n and_o if_o gaul_n be_v likewise_o add_v to_o that_o juice_n the_o soap_n must_v needs_o be_v bitter_a so_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o transude_v or_o soak_v thither_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o morbous_a acid_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o coagulum_fw-la tinge_n and_o die_v the_o stone_n the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o slime_n find_v in_o the_o bladder_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n or_o histrix_n acquire_v a_o bitter_a taste_n from_o the_o gaul_n and_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o draw_v from_o it_o its_o heat_a faculty_n why_o i_o pray_v do_v it_o draw_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o no_o let_v we_o see_v therefore_o how_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n to_o it_o stone_n load_v stone_n only_o by_o odour_n as_o the_o distance_n through_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o prove_v the_o radical_a humid_a or_o natural_a acid_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v very_o frall_a exhale_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n as_o hippoc._n chymic_a show_v chap._n 19_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o unless_o the_o acid_n of_o iron_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n it_o can_v not_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o stomach_n of_o animal_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o
he_o be_v occult_a yet_o by_o mechanical_a necessity_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v acid_n as_o i_o have_v evidence_v in_o oil_n suet_n milk_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o universe_n will_v be_v coagulate_v for_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v say_v my_o doctor_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n i._n e._n none_o can_v understand_v my_o write_n arte._n de_fw-fr arte._n unless_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o this_o chemical_a and_o salt-fusory_a art_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n find_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o a_o grateful_a consent_n reject_v the_o book_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v read_v but_o paper_a one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n on_o this_o foot_n he_o place_v the_o unmovable_a foundation_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o these_o he_o have_v deduce_v all_o mechanical_a progress_n and_o explication_n of_o cause_n so_o firm_o that_o if_o all_o paper_n book_n with_o their_o author_n be_v lose_v yet_o by_o this_o method_n out_o of_o the_o great_a book_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v all_o again_o retrieve_v hence_o it_o appear_v how_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o worthy_a man_n which_o he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o yea_o many_o thing_n publish_v under_o his_o name_n suit_v not_o with_o his_o profound_a wisdom_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a again_o he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o own_v they_o the_o permixture_n and_o alteration_n which_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o fix_a alcalyes_n with_o acid_n the_o same_o also_o diet._n also_o l._n 1._o of_o diet._n my_o hypocrates_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o volatile_a alcalyes_n of_o animal_n for_o the_o volatile_a alcaly_a of_o any_o animal_n whatsoever_o be_v saturate_v with_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o variol_n assume_v the_o nature_n of_o vitriol_n but_o not_o have_v the_o colcothar_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v precipitate_v by_o juice_n of_o gall_n into_o a_o bottom_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n like_v to_o white_a vitriol_n of_o which_o above_o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o noonday_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n and_o lodging_n place_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o bond_n join_v soul_n and_o body_n which_o i_o shall_v also_o show_v by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n for_o the_o same_o volatile_a alcaly_a of_o what_o animal_n soever_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v make_v natural_a nitre_n conceive_v flame_n and_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o fire_n like_o ordinary_a nitre_n the_o same_o alcaly_a i_o say_v with_o vinegar_n be_v make_v tartar_n which_o be_v whole_o distil_v into_o a_o salt_n liquor_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o mindererus_n his_o water_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o acid_n juice_n for_o as_o fix_a alcalyes_n be_v vacuous_a and_o empty_a body_n so_o be_v also_o the_o volatile_a one_o of_o all_o animal_n who_o preparation_n the_o reformer_n indeed_o teach_v which_o yet_o be_v very_o inane_fw-la and_o empty_a as_o all_o alcalyes_n be_v hence_o my_o hypocrates_n move_v to_o a_o smile_a laughter_n pleasant_o say_v diet._n l._n 1._o of_o diet._n they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v but_o they_o obey_v their_o destine_a fate_n wherefore_o the_o alcaly_a of_o viper_n be_v a_o vacuous_a and_o empty_a body_n be_v saturate_v by_o the_o reformer_n as_o empty_a with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n with_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o salt_n 486._o pharm_n f._n 486._o and_o what_o else_o i_o pray_v but_o common_a salt_n can_v issue_v from_o it_o behold_v the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n which_o the_o reformer_n have_v at_o last_o find_v out_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n of_o which_o triumph_v before_o the_o victory_n he_o thus_o scribble_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v never_o think_v there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n of_o fix_v have_v speak_v this_o by_z and_o by_o he●recants_v 486._o pharm_n f._n 486._o say_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n if_o yet_o there_o be_v any_o man_n who_o have_v great_a experience_n in_o these_o operation_n i_o give_v he_o occasion_n for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o what_o he_o have_v experiment_a herein_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o die_v with_o he_o alas_o poor_a man_n why_o not_o but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n he_o have_v make_v a_o fair_a oration_n and_o no_o doubt_n deserve_v a_o statue_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o physic_n 75._o append._n in_o animadu_n fol._n 75._o for_o have_v so_o polite_o distinguish_v the_o acid_n from_o the_o salt_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o apothecary_n chap._n xxii_o a_o childish_a opinion_n discover_v i_o will_v brief_o now_o run_v over_o the_o acid_n 52._o in_o append._n f._n 52._o which_o the_o reformer_n teach_v as_o contrary_a to_o salt_n which_o doctrine_n yet_o with_o many_o other_o i_o find_v to_o be_v false_a and_o full_a of_o ignorance_n creator_n fire_n both_o internal_a and_o external_n explain_v the_o book_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o ordinary_a professor_n of_o the_o creator_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o fire_n keep_v to_o the_o term_n usual_o receive_v for_o fire_n be_v here_o the_o public_a professor_n and_o just_a judge_n logic_n have_v no_o such_o way_n of_o distinguish_v for_o that_o only_o handle_v true_a science_n already_o find_v out_o and_o propound_v methodical_o and_o clear_o and_o profitable_o to_o treat_v of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o every_o knowable_a thing_n but_o i_o have_v before_o distinguish_v the_o taste_n or_o sapour_n of_o salt_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o present_a compendium_n let_v there_o be_v make_v a_o powder_n of_o nitre_n way_n the_o calcine_v of_o gold_n the_o day_n way_n and_o common_a salt_n ana_n four_o ounce_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o alum_n to_o which_o add_v simple_a water_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o act_n not_o undissolved_a and_o you_o will_v obtain_v a_o salt_n liquor_n to_o which_o add_v two_o drachm_n at_o least_o of_o leaf-gold_n mingle_v the_o gold_n with_o the_o salt_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o glazen_a pot_n to_o siccity_n towards_o the_o end_n increase_v the_o fire_n till_o it_o afford_v a_o smell_n like_o that_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la so_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o mixture_n erode_n the_o gold_n dissolve_v the_o white_a mass_n in_o a_o pot_n with_o common_a water_n let_v the_o solution_n rest_n in_o the_o glass_n vessel_n till_o the_o faeces_fw-la of_o the_o salt_n do_v subside_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a pour_v it_o out_o by_o inclination_n to_o this_o clear_a solution_n instil_v by_o drop_n some_o fix_v resolve_v alcaly_a ex._n gra._n liquor_n of_o tartar_n which_o present_o absorb_v the_o more_o subtle_a acid_n spirit_n and_o the_o gold_n present_o fall_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o this_o operation_n the_o salt_n hinder_v not_o the_o acid_n spirit_n as_o the_o reformer_n teach_v but_o the_o alcaly_a of_o tartar_n consume_v the_o acid_n destroy_v the_o compositum_fw-la the_o same_o way_n but_o with_o great_a force_n distil_a water_n of_o nitre_n and_o alum_n in_o which_o common_a salt_n have_v be_v dissolve_v way_n galcine_v of_o gold_n the_o mor_v way_n dissolve_v gold_n for_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v not_o dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o will_v not_o corrode_v the_o gold_n wherefore_o salt_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o acid_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la neither_o in_o the_o dry_a nor_o moist_a way_n but_o add_v vigour_n to_o it_o like_v to_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a hence_o basilius_n what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o eagle_n be_v also_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o i_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o gold_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o salt_n but_o why_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v dissolve_v it_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v viz._n by_o corrode_a the_o spirit_n it_o return_v to_o that_o which_o it_o native_o and_o original_o be_v viz._n into_o salt_n chap._n xxiii_o obscure_a thing_n make_v manifest_a i_o will_v show_v another_o experiment_n very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n manifest_v that_o salt_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o acid_n take_v three_o pound_n of_o dry_a vitriol_n gold_n tincture_n of_o gold_n two_o pound_n of_o nitre_n fix_v ounce_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o common_a sulphur_n and_o five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o common_a salt_n and_o powder_n of_o brick_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a lest_o the_o salt_n shall_v be_v melt_v with_o the_o sulphur_n let_v there_o be_v six_o pound_n of_o this_o last_o powder_n mingle_v the_o small_a powder_n exact_o and_o distil_v the_o water_n at_o least_o out_o of_o sand_n put_v gold_n money_n into_o this_o water_n without_o rectification_n premise_v and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n hour_n in_o a_o warm_a place_n you_o will_v see_v the_o water_n