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water_n appear_v rain_n zone_n 18 3 12.7473 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29017 The origine of formes and qualities, (according to the corpuscular philosophy) illustrated by considerations and experiments (written formerly by way of notes upon an essay about nitre) by ... Robert Boyle ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1666 (1666) Wing B4014; ESTC R18303 148,022 464

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consistent_a or_o melt_v and_o still_o be_v call_v butter_n now_o therefore_o whensoever_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n do_v acquire_v or_o loose_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o that_o acquisition_n or_o loss_n be_v distinct_o call_v alteration_n or_o by_o some_o mutation_n the_o acquist_n only_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o constitute_v its_o essential_a and_o specifical_a difference_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o of_o those_o quality_n be_v such_o a_o change_n as_o must_v not_o be_v call_v mere_a alteration_n but_o have_v the_o particular_a name_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n both_o which_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o several_a kind_n of_o alteration_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o limit_a acception_n of_o that_o term_n and_o here_o we_o
that_o seem_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n may_v real_o be_v so_o by_o a_o oblongation_n and_o a_o expansion_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v purposely_o try_v that_o a_o onion_n weigh_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n though_o after_o some_o week_n keep_v in_o the_o air_n it_o shoot_v blade_n whereof_o one_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o in_o stead_n of_o incorporate_n the_o air_n or_o terrestrial_a effluvium_n with_o itself_o and_o consequent_o thereby_o grow_a heavy_a have_v lose_v nine_o grain_n of_o its_o former_a weight_n it_o may_v by_o this_o circumstance_n appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a assimilation_n and_o transmutation_n of_o water_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o i_o elsewhere_o also_o show_v by_o other_o proof_n for_o this_o be_v make_v out_o from_o thence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o same_o corpuscle_n which_o convening_n together_o after_o one_o manner_n compose_v that_o fluid_a inodorous_a colourless_a and_o insipid_a body_n of_o water_n be_v context_v after_o other_o manner_n may_v constitute_v differ_a concretes_n which_o may_v have_v firmeness_n opacity_n odour_n smell_v taste_n colour_n and_o several_a other_o manifest_a quality_n and_o that_o too_o very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o these_o distinct_a portion_n of_o transmute_v water_n may_v have_v many_o other_o quality_n without_o except_v those_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v specific_a or_o occult_a witness_v the_o several_a medicinal_a virtue_n attribute_v by_o author_n to_o spearmint_n and_o to_o periwinkle_n to_o majorane_n and_o to_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o ranunculus_n that_o plant_v be_v reckon_v among_o poisonous_a one_o and_o among_o those_o that_o raise_v blister_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o have_v as_o other_o poison_n a_o occult_a deleterial_a faculty_n and_o indeed_o it_o somewhat_o deserve_v our_o wonder_n that_o so_o insipid_a and_o innocent_a a_o thing_n as_o fair_a water_n shall_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o substance_n of_o such_o a_o pierce_a and_o caustick_a nature_n as_o by_o contact_n to_o raise_v blister_n on_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o that_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a which_o we_o elsewhere_o relate_v that_o a_o plant_n consist_v chief_o of_o transmute_v water_n do_v by_o distillation_n afford_v we_o a_o true_a oil_n that_o will_v not_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o consequent_o be_v easy_o convertible_a into_o fire_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o this_o experiment_n or_o any_o such_o like_a prove_v that_o almost_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o immediate_o but_o by_o intervention_n of_o successive_a change_n and_o disposition_n be_v a_o question_n to_o which_o we_o elsewhere_o say_v something_o but_o be_v not_o willing_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o solid_a substance_n that_o accrue_v to_o a_o plant_v root_v in_o water_n proc_v not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o water_n itself_o but_o from_o the_o nitrous_a fat_a and_o earthy_a substance_n that_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o abound_v even_o in_o common_a water_n not_o here_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o elsewhere_o say_v about_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a reply_n that_o though_o as_o to_o divers_a plant_n that_o flourish_n after_o rain_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v as_o i_o intimate_v above_o that_o they_o may_v in_o part_n be_v nourish_v as_o well_o by_o the_o saline_n and_o earthy_a substance_n to_o which_o the_o rain_n usual_o prove_v a_o vehicle_n as_o by_o the_o rain_n itself_o yet_o as_o to_o what_o the_o objection_n hold_v forth_o about_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o glass_n fill_v with_o water_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v bare_o say_v but_o prove_v which_o he_o will_v not_o perhaps_o think_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v that_o consider_v how_o vast_a a_o quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v exhale_v away_o to_o obtain_v as_o much_o as_o one_o ounce_n of_o dry_a resident_n whether_o saline_n or_o earthy_a iii_o that_o a_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o its_o vegetative_a soul_n attract_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v within_o its_o reach_n and_o select_v those_o part_n that_o be_v congruous_a to_o its_o nature_n refuse_v the_o rest_n be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o therefore_o many_o naturalist_n be_v not_o wont_a much_o to_o marvel_n when_o they_o see_v a_o tree_n bear_v a_o fruit_n that_o be_v sour_a or_o bitter_a because_o they_o presume_v that_o nature_n have_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n cull_v out_o such_o part_n of_o the_o alimental_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v make_v to_o convene_v into_o one_o fruit_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v for_o our_o present_a purpose_n what_o happen_v both_o in_o ordinary_a grafting_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o insition_n take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n which_o be_v common_o call_v inoculation_n for_o though_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o the_o root_n of_o a_o white_a thorn_n for_o instance_n may_v elective_o attract_v its_o aliment_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v the_o ignoble_a fruit_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o plant_n yet_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v in_o its_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n have_v any_o design_n of_o provide_v a_o appropriate_a nutriment_n for_o a_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o know_a experience_n of_o gardiner_n and_o our_o own_o observation_n manifest_a that_o the_o cyon_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n will_v take_v very_o well_o upon_o a_o white_a thornstock_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o well_o taste_v fruit_n very_o differ_v in_o many_o quality_n from_o that_o of_o the_o white_a thorn_n i_o have_v also_o learn_v from_o those_o that_o be_v expert_a that_o though_o apple_n and_o pear_n be_v but_o vulgar_a fruit_n be_v seldom_o propagate_v but_o by_o graft_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v propagate_v likewise_o by_o inoculation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o graft_v with_o a_o bud._n now_o in_o the_o inoculation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o fruit_n tree_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o may_v much_o countenance_n what_o we_o be_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o little_a vegetable_a bud_n that_o be_v no_o seed_n proper_o so_o call_v not_o so_o big_a oftentimes_o as_o a_o pea_n shall_v be_v able_a so_o to_o transmute_v all_o the_o sap_n that_o arrive_v at_o it_o that_o though_o this_o sap_n be_v already_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n upward_o determine_v by_o nature_n intention_n as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o stock_n yet_o this_o sap_n shall_v by_o so_o small_a a_o vegetable_a substance_n as_o a_o bud_n whether_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o strainer_n or_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o some_o powerful_a ferment_n lodge_v in_o it_o or_o by_o both_o these_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o change_v and_o overrule_v as_o to_o constitute_v a_o fruit_n quite_o otherwise_o qualify_v then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o genuine_a production_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o be_v actual_o produce_v by_o those_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o like_a sap_n which_o happen_v to_o nourish_v the_o prolificed_a bud_n that_o be_v the_o genuine_a offspring_n of_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sap_n that_o in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o branch_n constitute_v for_o instance_n a_o cluster_n of_o haws_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n may_v constitute_v a_o pear_n and_o that_o which_o be_v further_a remarkable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o fruit_n make_v of_o the_o same_o sap_n do_v often_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o shape_n bigness_n colour_n odour_n taste_n and_o other_o obvious_a quality_n as_o well_o as_o occult_a one_o but_o that_o though_o the_o sap_n itself_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o waterish_a and_o almost_o insipid_a liquor_n that_o appear_v to_o sense_n homogeneous_a enough_o and_o even_o by_o distillation_n afford_v very_o little_a beside_o phlegm_n yet_o this_o sap_n be_v not_o only_o convertible_a by_o bud_n of_o several_a nature_n into_o differ_v fruit_n but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n the_o transmute_v sap_n shall_v by_o differ_v texture_n be_v make_v to_o exhibit_v very_o differ_v and_o sometime_o contrary_a quality_n as_o when_o for_o instance_n a_o peach_n bud_n do_v not_o only_o change_v the_o sap_n that_o come_v to_o it_o into_o a_o fruit_n very_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o the_o stock_n natural_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o
matter_n have_v o●_n appetite_n to_o these_o accident_n more_o th●●_n to_o any_o other_o they_o demand_v how_o without_o a_o substantial_a form_n these_o accident_n can_v be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v t●_n this_o i_o may_v represent_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ●_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o notion_n wont_a i●_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v not_o only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a but_o by_o philosopher_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o every_o natural_a body_n for_o a_o to_o some_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o question_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a state_n wherein_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v put_v but_o by_o be_v put_v into_o a_o preternatural_a state_n for_o the_o world_n be_v once_o constitute_v by_o the_o great_a author_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o now_o be_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n hit_v against_o another_o and_o be_o not_o so_o full_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o nature_n design_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o be_v clothe_v with_o just_a such_o accident_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o other_o but_o i_o look_v upon_o many_o body_n especial_o fluid_a one_o as_o frequent_o change_v their_o state_n according_a as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o agitate_a or_o otherwise_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o considerable_a agent_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o air_n water_n and_o other_o fluid_n if_o the_o temperature_n as_o to_o cold_a or_o heat_n and_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n which_o they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n here_o at_o london_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o their_o natural_a state_n than_o not_o only_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o freeze_a zone_n they_o must_v have_v other_o and_o very_a differ_v natural_a state_n but_o here_o itself_o they_o 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hammer_v be_v a_o state_n which_o be_v proper_o no_o more_o unnatural_a to_o the_o silver_n than_o the_o other_o and_o will_v continue_v with_o the_o metal_n as_o long_o as_o it_o if_o both_o piece_n of_o silver_n the_o one_o flexible_a the_o other_o springy_a be_v let_v alone_o and_o keep_v from_o outward_a violence_n and_o as_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o flexibleness_n need_v the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o hammer_n so_o to_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o spring_n it_o need_v the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o a_o neal_a fire_n these_o thing_n and_o much_o more_o i_o may_v here_o represent_v but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o accident_n speak_v of_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o agent_n or_o efficient_a cause_n whatever_o they_o be_v that_o produce_v in_o it_o what_o in_o the_o sense_n former_o explain_v we_o call_v a_o essential_a though_o not_o a_o substantial_a form_n and_o these_o accident_n be_v once_o thus_o introduce_v into_o the_o matter_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o a_o new_a substantial_a principle_n to_o preserve_v they_o there_o since_o by_o the_o general_a law_n or_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o matter_n qualify_v by_o they_o must_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n such_o accident_n have_v put_v it_o into_o till_o by_o some_o agent_n or_o other_o it_o be_v forcible_o put_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o divest_v of_o those_o accident_n as_o in_o the_o former_o mention_v example_n borrow_a from_o aristotle_n of_o a_o brazen_a sphere_n when_o once_o the_o motion_n of_o tool_n impel_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o artificer_n have_v turn_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n into_o a_o sphere_n there_o need_v no_o new_a substance_n to_o preserve_v that_o round_a figure_n since_o the_o brass_n must_v retain_v it_o till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o artificer_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o agent_n able_a to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v put_v into_o another_o figure_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n let_v i_o confirm_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la by_o represent_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o who_o maintain_v that_o in_o the_o element_n the_o first_o quality_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v instead_o of_o form_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o other_o form_n then_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o the_o water_n then_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n now_o if_o these_o body_n that_o be_v the_o vast_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o sublunary_a world_n consist_v but_o of_o the_o universal_a matter_n and_o the_o few_o accident_n and_o if_o in_o these_o there_o need_v no_o substantial_a form_n to_o keep_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n unite_v to_o it_o and_o conjoin_v among_o themselves_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o that_o state_n as_o long_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v though_o beside_o the_o four_o quality_n that_o be_v call_v first_o the_o element_n have_v divers_a other_o as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n firmness_n and_o fluidity_n opacousnesse_n and_o transparency_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n deny_v that_o in_o other_o body_n beside_o the_o element_n quality_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v unite_v to_o the_o matter_n they_o belong_v to_o without_o the_o band_n or_o support_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n and_o as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o competent_a destructive_a cause_n the_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n remain_v such_o as_o they_o be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o substantial_a form_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v all_o those_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v say_v to_o slow_a from_o it_o and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o its_o care_n and_o tuition_n for_o if_o for_o instance_n you_o expose_v a_o sphere_n or_o bullet_n of_o lead_n to_o a_o strong_a fire_n it_o will_v quick_o loose_a not_o to_o mention_v its_o figure_n both_o its_o coldness_n its_o consistence_n its_o malleableness_n its_o colour_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n its_o flexibility_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n and_o all_o this_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o imaginary_a substantial_a form_n which_o according_a to_o the_o peripatetical_a principle_n in_o this_o case_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o it_o without_o be_v able_a to_o help_v it_o and_o though_o upon_o the_o take_v the_o lead_n from_o off_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o most_o of_o its_o former_a quality_n for_o it_o will_v not_o of_o itself_o recover_v its_o sphaericity_n yet_o that_o may_v well_o be_v ascribe_v partly_o to_o its_o peculiar_a texture_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n according_a to_o what_o we_o late_o discourse_v touch_v heat_v and_o refrigerated_a water_n which_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o extrinsical_a thing_n to_o the_o lead_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a that_o the_o lead_v upon_o refrigeration_n regain_v its_o former_a quality_n for_o in_o case_n the_o lead_n have_v be_v expose_v long_o enough_o to_o a_o sufficient_o intense_a fire_n it_o will_v as_o we_o have_v purposely_o try_v be_v turn_v into_o glass_n and_o loose_v its_o colour_n its_o opacity_n its_o malleableness_n and_o former_a degree_n of_o flexiblenesse_n and_o acquire_v a_o reddishness_n a_o degree_n of_o transparency_n a_o brittlenesse_n and_o some_o other_o quality_n that_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o let_v the_o suppose_a substantial_a form_n do_v what_o it_o can_v even_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o fire_n to_o reduce_v or_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o accident_n yet_o the_o former_a quality_n will_v remain_v lose_v as_o long_o
body_n than_o they_o shall_v easy_o exhale_v vii_o nor_o be_v it_o much_o less_o considerable_a that_o so_o strong_a and_o pierce_a a_o send_v as_o that_o of_o camphire_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n produce_v in_o a_o mixture_n wherein_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v before_o by_o such_o a_o liquor_n as_o water_n that_o be_v quite_o devoid_a of_o any_o odour_n of_o its_o own_o which_o so_o easy_a and_o sudden_a restauration_n of_o the_o camphire_n to_o its_o native_a send_v as_o well_o as_o other_o quality_n by_o so_o languid_a a_o liquor_n as_o common_a water_n do_v likewise_o argue_v that_o the_o union_n or_o texture_n of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n the_o camphire_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v but_o very_o slight_a upon_o which_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a alteration_n in_o point_n of_o quality_n depend_v and_o to_o confirm_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o praecede_a phaenomena_n depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a texture_n of_o the_o liquor_n employ_v to_o exhibit_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o if_o instead_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n you_o cast_v the_o concrete_a into_o well_o deflegm_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n you_o will_v obtain_v no_o red_a nor_o dark_a but_o a_o transparent_a and_o colourless_a solution_n and_o when_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v red_a mixture_n i_o put_v instead_o of_o fair_a water_n about_o 2_o or_o 3_o part_n of_o due_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n there_o will_v ensue_v no_o such_o change_n as_o those_o former_o recite_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o dissolve_v the_o concrete_a when_o it_o be_v by_o itself_o without_o lose_v its_o diaphaneity_n or_o acquire_v any_o colour_n do_v when_o it_o dissolve_v the_o mixture_n dissolve_v it_o with_o its_o new_a adventitious_a colour_n look_v like_o a_o gross_a red_a wine_n somewhat_o turbid_v or_o not_o yet_o well_o free_v from_o its_o lees_n so_o that_o this_o colour_n appear_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o mixture_n as_o such_o since_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n dissolve_v in_o or_o mingle_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v have_v afford_v that_o colour_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o but_o if_o to_o this_o liquor_n that_o look_v like_o trouble_a wine_n we_o pour_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o fair_a water_n the_o redness_n will_v immediate_o vanish_v and_o the_o whole_a will_v as_o to_o sense_n become_v white_a throughout_o i_o say_v as_o to_o sense_n because_o the_o whiteness_n do_v not_o indeed_o appertain_v proper_o to_o the_o whole_a mixture_n but_o to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n of_o little_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o revive_v concrete_a whereof_o some_o or_o other_o which_o at_o first_o swim_v confuse_o to_o and_o fro_o leave_v no_o sensible_a portion_n of_o the_o liquor_n unfurnish_a with_o some_o of_o they_o whereas_o when_o the_o camphorate_a corpuscle_n have_v leisure_n to_o emerge_n as_o they_o soon_o do_v they_o float_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a powder_n or_o froth_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o clear_v and_o colourlesse_a as_o the_o common_a water_n but_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o mention_v all_o the_o use_n we_o design_v to_o make_v of_o our_o mixture_n for_o by_o prosecute_a the_o experiment_n a_o little_a further_o we_o make_v it_o afford_v we_o some_o new_a phaenomena_n viii_o for_o have_v keep_v the_o mixture_n in_o a_o moderate_o warm_a place_n which_o circumstance_n have_v perhaps_o no_o influence_n on_o the_o success_n and_o have_v distil_v it_o out_o of_o a_o glass_n retort_n the_o event_n answer_v our_o expectation_n and_o the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o have_v a_o send_v which_o though_o very_o strong_a be_v quite_o differ_v both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o that_o of_o the_o camphire_n and_o in_o the_o remain_a body_n though_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o camphire_n it_o consist_v of_o be_v either_o both_o transparent_a or_o the_o one_o transparent_a as_o a_o liquor_n and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o transparent_a and_o colourlesse_a body_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v by_o contusion_n yet_o the_o remain_a mass_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v not_o only_o opacous_a but_o as_o black_a as_o coal_n be_v some_o place_n look_v just_a like_o polish_a jet_n which_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o that_o though_o vegetable_a substance_n that_o be_v not_o fluid_a be_v wont_a to_o acquire_v a_o blackness_n from_o the_o fire_n yet_o neither_o do_v liquor_n that_o have_v already_o be_v distil_v obtain_v that_o colour_n upon_o redistillation_n neither_o have_v we_o upon_o trial_n purposely_o make_v find_v that_o camphire_n expose_v to_o fire_n in_o a_o retort_n fit_v with_o a_o receiver_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a experiment_n will_v at_o all_o acquire_v a_o jetty_a colour_n but_o will_v either_o total_o ascend_v white_a or_o afford_v flores_n and_o a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la as_o a_o vulgar_a chemist_n will_v call_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o camphire_n ix_o and_o our_o experiment_n afford_v this_o notable_a phaenomenon_n that_o though_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v a_o distil_a liquor_n and_o though_o camphire_n be_v so_o very_a fugitive_n a_o substance_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v of_o itself_o fly_v all_o away_o and_o therefore_o physician_n and_o druggist_n prescribe_v the_o keep_n it_o in_o linseed_n or_o millium_fw-la or_o other_o convenient_a body_n to_o hinder_v its_o avolation_n yet_o by_o our_o experiment_n its_o fugacity_n be_v so_o restrain_v that_o not_o only_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la new_o mention_v endure_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o retort_n before_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pitchy_a substance_n we_o be_v late_o mention_v but_o have_v take_v some_o of_o that_o substance_n out_o of_o the_o retort_n &_o order_v it_o by_o a_o careful_a workman_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_o cover_v crucible_n during_o some_o time_n in_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v i_o back_o after_o the_o pot_n have_v be_v keep_v red_a hot_a above_o half_a a_o hour_n there_o remain_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n brittle_a without_o any_o smell_n of_o camphire_n and_o as_o black_a as_o ordinary_a charcoal_n so_o much_o do_v the_o fixity_n and_o volatility_n of_o body_n depend_v upon_o texture_n experiment_n ii_o among_o those_o other_o experiment_n of_o i_o pyrophilus_n which_o tend_v to_o manifest_v that_o new_a quality_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o body_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o new_a texture_n i_o remember_v some_o year_n ago_o i_o write_v for_o a_o friend_n a_o whole_a set_a of_o trial_n that_o i_o have_v make_v about_o the_o change_n i_o can_v produce_v in_o metal_n and_o mineral_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o sublimate_n but_o though_o the_o whole_a tract_n wherein_o they_o be_v recite_v may_v be_v pertinent_a enough_o to_o our_o present_a subject_n yet_o reserve_v other_o passage_n of_o it_o for_o other_o place_n especial_o for_o our_o note_n upon_o those_o particular_a quality_n which_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o illustrate_v it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n suffice_v i_o to_o send_v you_o a_o transcript_n of_o what_o that_o account_n contain_v relate_v to_o copper_n and_o silver_n the_o one_o a_o mean_a and_o fugitive_n and_o the_o other_o a_o noble_a and_o fix_a metal_n for_o those_o change_v colour_n consistence_n fusiblenesse_n and_o other_o quality_n which_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o experiment_n will_v afford_v we_o divers_a phaenomena_n to_o show_v what_o great_a change_n may_v be_v make_v even_o in_o body_n scarce_o corruptible_a by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o three_o catholic_n way_n of_o nature_n work_v according_a to_o the_o corpuscular_a principle_n namely_o the_o access_n the_o recess_n and_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o matter_n as_o for_o my_o method_n of_o change_v the_o texture_n of_o copper_n i_o confess_v it_o have_v oftentimes_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o chemist_n plain_o see_v the_o notable_a effect_n that_o sublimate_n distil_v from_o antimony_n have_v upon_o that_o mineral_n by_o open_v it_o and_o volatilize_v it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o make_n of_o what_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o try_v whether_o or_o no_o sublimate_n may_v not_o likewise_o produce_v if_o nor_o the_o same_o yet_o a_o considerable_a change_n in_o other_o mineral_n body_n there_o appear_v no_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o there_o have_v be_v none_o give_v that_o i_o know_v of_o why_o the_o reserate_a operation_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o sublimate_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o antimony_n upon_o these_o consideration_n we_o be_v invite_v to_o endeavour_v to_o supply_v the_o neglect_v we_o have_v observe_v
i_o have_v more_o frequent_o reiterated_a my_o experiment_n which_o then_o i_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o do_v though_o i_o have_v thought_n of_o do_v it_o also_o with_o snow-water_n that_o i_o have_v put_v into_o chemical_a glass_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o liquor_n of_o melt_a hail_n which_o i_o have_v likewise_o provide_v and_o thereby_o also_o obtain_v some_o more_o of_o this_o virgin_n earth_n as_o divers_a chemist_n will_v call_v it_o to_o make_v far_a trial_n with_o have_v retain_v great_a suspicion_n if_o i_o have_v not_o afterward_o accidental_o fall_v into_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n with_o a_o learned_a physician_n who_o have_v deal_v much_o in_o rain-water_n but_o he_o much_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o conjecture_n by_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o find_v such_o a_o white_a earth_n as_o i_o mention_v in_o distil_a rain_n water_n after_o he_o have_v distil_v the_o same_o numerical_a liquor_n careful_o gather_v at_o first_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o time_n one_o after_o another_o add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o find_v any_o more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v any_o cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v to_o redistill_v the_o same_o portion_n of_o water_n it_o will_v have_v yield_v he_o more_o earth_n but_o the_o odness_n of_o the_o experiment_n still_o keep_v i_o in_o suspense_n it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o delight_n that_o afterward_o mention_v it_o to_o a_o very_a ingenious_a person_n who_o without_o his_o leave_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o name_n well_o verse_v in_o chemical_a matter_n and_o who_o i_o suspect_v to_o have_v in_o order_n to_o some_o medicine_n long_o wrought_v upon_o rain_n water_n he_o ready_o give_v i_o such_o a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n as_o seem_v to_o leave_v little_a scruple_n about_o the_o transmutation_n we_o have_v be_v mention_v for_o he_o solemn_o affirm_v to_o i_o that_o have_v observe_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o rain-water_n will_v even_o after_o a_o distillation_n or_o two_o afford_v a_o terrestrial_a substance_n which_o may_v sometime_o be_v see_v swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o limpid_a liquor_n he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n be_v settle_v and_o at_o leisure_n to_o try_v how_o long_o he_o can_v obtain_v this_o substance_n from_o the_o water_n and_o according_o have_v free_v rain_v water_n careful_o collect_v from_o its_o accidental_a and_o as_o it_o be_v feculent_a earthiness_n which_o it_o will_v deposit_v at_o the_o first_o slow_v distillation_n and_o which_o be_v oftentimes_o colour_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o white_a earth_n make_v by_o transmutation_n he_o redistil_v it_o in_o very_o clean_a glass_n not_o only_o 8_o or_o 10_o time_n but_o near_o 200_o without_o find_v that_o his_o liquor_n grow_v weary_a of_o afford_v he_o the_o white_a earth_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v far_o more_o numerous_a or_o at_o least_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o latter_a distillation_n then_o in_o the_o former_a and_o when_o i_o express_v my_o curiosity_n to_o see_v this_o earth_n he_o ready_o show_v i_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o present_v i_o with_o some_o which_o compare_v with_o what_o i_o have_v remain_v of_o i_o i_o find_v to_o be_v exceed_v like_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o pure_o white_a as_o have_v be_v for_o the_o main_a afford_v by_o rain_n water_n that_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o rectify_v and_o to_o compare_v this_o welcome_a powder_n with_o that_o i_o make_v myself_o i_o try_v with_o this_o divers_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o try_v with_o my_o own_o and_o because_o the_o quantity_n present_v i_o be_v less_o inconsiderable_a some_o other_o too_o for_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o new_a powder_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o own_o that_o be_v put_v into_o a_o excellent_a microscope_n and_o place_v where_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v fall_v upon_o it_o it_o appear_v a_o white_a meal_n or_o heap_v of_o corpuscle_n so_o exceed_v not_o to_o say_v unimaginable_o small_a that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o choice_a microscope_n both_o i_o and_o other_o have_v occasion_n to_o admire_v it_o and_o their_o extreme_a littleness_n be_v much_o more_o sensible_o discern_v by_o mingle_v some_o few_o grain_n of_o sand_n among_o they_o which_o make_v a_o mixture_n that_o look_v like_o that_o of_o pibble_n stone_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a flower_n for_o our_o earth_n even_o in_o the_o microscope_n appear_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o small_a particle_n as_o the_o fine_a hair-powder_n to_o the_o naked_a eye_n nor_o can_v we_o discern_v this_o dust_n to_o be_v transparent_a though_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o microscope_n to_o have_v some_o particle_n a_o little_a glister_n which_o yet_o appear_v but_o in_o a_o glare_a light_n we_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o be_v no_o deceptio_fw-la visûs_fw-la 2._o i_o find_v that_o our_o white_a powder_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n will_v 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