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water_n air_n temperate_a zone_n 31 3 12.6031 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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relate_fw-la thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o specify_v and_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o big_a than_o the_o european_n tucuman_a tvcuman_fw-mi be_v a_o temperate_a country_n interlace_v with_o several_a river_n which_o after_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la its_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a and_o ingenious_a be_v more_o give_v to_o peace_n than_o war_n the_o spanish_a captain_n who_o subdue_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o very_o considerable_a troop_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o obey_v cacique_n their_o lord_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n the_o spaniard_n have_v there_o a_o governor_n and_o their_o principal_a town_n be_v san-jago_n do_v el-estero_a cordova_n be_v the_o next_o best_a town_n of_o tucuman_a chaco_n and_o trapalanda_n be_v two_o of_o its_o principal_a country_n it_o be_v people_n quirandy_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n have_v much_o of_o 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join_v the_o nile_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o make_v all_o africa_n to_o be_v travel_v round_o about_o under_o amasis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n afterward_o into_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o then_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o calif_n who_o abode_n be_v first_o of_o all_o at_o medina_n then_o at_o bagdad_n at_o damas_n and_o at_o cairo_n the_o sultan_n succeed_v the_o calif_n the_o turk_n have_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n since_o the_o year_n 1518._o they_o reckon_v there_o 18_o cassilif_n or_o government_n where_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o bashaw_n of_o cairo_n and_o the_o stand_a soldiery_n there_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o indeed_o this_o government_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v every_o year_n from_o hence_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o piastre_n a_o turkish_a coin_n worth_n about_o 4_o s._n sterl_n the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o best_a swimmer_n in_o the_o world_n gay_a pleasant_a brisk_a and_o very_o ingenious_a the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n arithmetic_n and_o physic_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o wherefore_o egypt_n be_v often_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o art_n they_o say_v it_o be_v ptolomey_n philadelphus_n who_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a do_v by_o the_o serenty_n interpreter_n and_o to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o book_n in_o the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v unlucky_o burn_v when_o julius_n caesar_n there_o make_v war._n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o hatch_n chicken_n by_o mean_n of_o furnace_n or_o oven_n wherein_o they_o put_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o egg_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v hatch_v they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o bushel_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n but_o have_v among_o they_o jew_n too_o and_o christian_n know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o copty_v these_o copty_v be_v native_n of_o egypt_n they_o have_v a_o tongue_n whole_o peculiar_a and_o a_o way_n of_o write_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n the_o ancient_a egyptian_n be_v so_o very_o superstitious_a that_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o many_o god_n as_o animal_n and_o plant_n who_o name_n they_o give_v to_o their_o city_n some_o author_n attribute_v this_o great_a number_n of_o their_o false_a divinity_n to_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v of_o make_v and_o adore_v the_o figure_n of_o what_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o follow_v pharaoh_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n egypt_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n sahid_v or_o high_a egypt_n bechria_n otherwise_o demesor_n or_o middle_a egypt_n erriff_n or_o low_a egypt_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n some_o make_v only_o two_o of_o it_o the_o one_o high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n inhabit_v the_o high_a which_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o locust_n from_o towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o by_o the_o way_n that_o prince_n take_v when_o he_o pursue_v those_o same_o hebrew_n some_o ancient_n have_v divide_v egypt_n into_o libyca_n or_o africana_n and_o into_o arabica_n or_o asiatica_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o river_n among_o the_o city_n cairo_n be_v call_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v over_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a memphis_n and_o three_o league_n low_a to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o nile_n those_o who_o reckon_v in_o it_o sixty_o thousand_o mosque_n comprehend_v in_o that_o number_n several_a heap_n of_o stone_n they_o say_v also_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o contradoe_n or_o quarter_n and_o about_o seven_o million_o of_o person_n whereof_o sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v jew_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v full_a three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o mosque_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o ten_o pace_n square_a it_o be_v castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n have_v the_o rare_a prospect_n and_o the_o best_a air_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o strong_a that_o be_v see_v though_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v from_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v not_o of_o marble_n as_o some_o relation_n aver_v there_o be_v only_o several_a mosaique_a work_n the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o arch_n the_o people_n of_o cairo_n must_v questionless_a be_v very_o numerous_a since_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o in_o three_o month_n of_o the_o year_n 1618._o they_o bury_v there_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n that_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o that_o this_o sickness_n be_v not_o perceivable_a when_o it_o only_o sweep_v away_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n in_o short_a cairo_n be_v say_v to_o have_v full_a two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n eighteen_o thousand_o considerable_a street_n and_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o circumference_n but_o i_o speak_v this_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o old_a and_o new_a cairo_n and_o the_o boulac_n which_o be_v near_o it_o if_o new_a cairo_n be_v only_o mean_v in_o this_o account_n its_o bigness_n do_v not_o equal_a that_o of_o london_n they_o ride_v through_o the_o street_n upon_o ass_n as_o people_n go_v here_o in_o chair_n and_o coach_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v horse_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n make_v those_o excellent_a tapestry_n which_o we_o call_v turkey_n carpet_n beside_o the_o pyramid_n that_o be_v three_o league_n and_o the_o mummy_n which_o be_v six_o from_o cairo_n the_o curious_a traveller_n go_v to_o see_v the_o granary_n and_o pit_n of_o joseph_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o ever_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n be_v attribute_v to_o joseph_n and_o what_o be_v vilainous_a and_o infamous_a to_o pharaoh_n they_o go_v also_o to_o see_v matarea_n two_o league_n from_o cairo_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o virgin_n with_o the_o fountain_n which_o with_o that_o of_o cairo_n be_v the_o only_a spring-water_n in_o all_o the_o country_n here_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v see_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o true_a balm_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o care_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o anthony_n sahid_v former_o thebes_n with_o a_o hundred_o gate_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o alexandria_n then_o to_o memphis_n and_o at_o last_o to_o cairo_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o thebay_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o several_a hermit_n the_o most_o modern_a relation_n call_v this_o city_n gergio_n and_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o bashaw_n alexandria_n the_o work_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a formerly_z the_o best_a town_n of_o all_o africa_n after_o carthage_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n when_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o contribute_v more_o in_o one_o month_n alone_o than_o jerusalem_n do_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o have_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o tower_n of_o pharos_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o drive_v some_o trade_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o two_o havens_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o patriarchate_o of_o the_o same_o name_n st._n mark_n have_v make_v it_o renown_v in_o holy_a history_n the_o desert_n of_o macaire_n where_o be_v reckon_v above_o three_o hundred_o monastery_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o damietta_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o its_o haven_n upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n which_o make_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n entitle_v the_o saint_n resolve_v in_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o rosetta_n a_o modern_a city_n and_o pretty_a well_o build_v be_v the_o resort_n of_o several_a ship_n upon_o the_o most_o frequent_a channel_n of_o the_o nile_n sue_v which_o have_v not_o much_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o sorry_a port_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o arsenal_n
of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o their_o root_n they_o be_v use_v to_o pass_v to_o such_o a_o distance_n to_o the_o cape_n des_fw-fr aiguilles_n that_o they_o can_v sound_v the_o bank_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v eastward_o and_o then_o north-east_n to_o arrive_v at_o madagascar_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a course_n they_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o the_o canary_n island_n or_o in_o those_o of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi former_o at_o cape_n blank_a rufisque_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o idol_n at_o tagrin_n or_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o saldaign●●_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n according_a to_o their_o occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o bay_n of_o saldaigna_n which_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o or_o three_o in_o breadth_n have_v good_a anchorage_n it_o look_v like_o a_o lake_n and_o it_o have_v good_a shelter_n about_o from_o 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