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water_n air_n sun_n zone_n 33 3 12.8051 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27207 Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1693 (1693) Wing B1620; ESTC R170484 132,774 195

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and_o to_o have_v be_v educate_v by_o oceanus_n and_o tethys_n or_o by_o the_o oceanine_a nymph_n the_o air_n be_v chief_o feed_v by_o the_o sea-water_n rarify_v and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o natural_a to_o i_o that_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o water_n for_o supply_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v in_o good_a measure_n be_v place_v on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o strong_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v than_o to_o make_v it_o near_o the_o pole_n where_o its_o ray_n have_v little_a or_o no_o effect_n or_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o say_a part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n may_v say_v the_o water_n be_v bring_v round_o again_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n by_o the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o river_n terminate_n there_o these_o part_n be_v all_o plashy_a and_o moorish_a whence_o the_o sun_n may_v as_o well_o raise_v water_n to_o supply_v the_o earth_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o still_o i_o say_v 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so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o 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competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v cause_v a_o cimmerian_a darkness_n there_o whether_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v there_o which_o must_v have_v make_v they_o incapable_a of_o be_v source_n for_o those_o water_n he_o have_v suppose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n the_o author_n meet_v with_o here_o viz._n for_o make_v the_o water_n flow_v on_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o explain_v which_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o water_n to_o form_v channel_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o the_o torrid_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o
to_o oppose_v first_o the_o author_n be_v main_a reason_n for_o the_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o hold_v good_a where_o he_o say_v 8._o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n since_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o aqueous_a globe_n be_v much_o more_o agitate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o make_v less_o circle_n those_o part_n so_o great_o agitate_a endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n since_o they_o can_v not_o whole_o spring_v up_o and_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o press_v on_o they_o nor_o much_o flow_n back_o without_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o say_a air_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o disengage_v themselves_o than_o by_o flow_v off_o to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o make_v the_o aqueous_a globe_n somewhat_o oval_a this_o i_o say_v be_v contrary_a to_o experiment_n for_o the_o more_o rapid_a any_o course_n of_o water_n be_v the_o more_o it_o draw_v all_o neighbour_a water_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o course_n and_o force_v they_o not_o to_o recede_v from_o they_o into_o calm_a part_n where_o the_o rapidness_n of_o their_o course_n be_v check_v by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o some_o distance_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o their_o native_a gravity_n when_o raise_v considerable_o above_o their_o level_n long_o ere_o they_o reach_v the_o polar_a part_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o low_a aequinoctial_a current_n and_o the_o native_a nitency_n of_o the_o water_n in_o both_o hemisphere_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v much_o more_o strong_o repel_v any_o water_n there_o raise_v above_o their_o level_n than_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a current_n can_v force_v they_o off_o again_o since_o the_o earth_n consider_v as_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v allow_v 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than_o 450_o mile_n deep_a at_o each_o pole_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o oval_n now_o to_o say_v that_o any_o detrusion_n of_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o resistance_n of_o of_o the_o superambient_a air_n can_v form_v a_o mountain_n of_o water_n at_o each_o of_o the_o say_a pole_n about_o 450_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o their_o spherical_a convexity_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a paradox_n in_o hydrography_n especial_o the_o orb_n under_o the_o abyss_n be_v suppose_v spherical_a as_o the_o author_n have_v represent_v it_o in_o all_o his_o scheme_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bear_v on_o the_o detrusion_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n we_o see_v the_o water_n flow_v towards_o and_o upon_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o moon_n though_o it_o be_v a_o ascent_n both_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o into_o the_o river_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o flow_a be_v only_o to_o the_o height_n of_o some_o few_o fathom_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o bulk_n of_o water_n then_o swell_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o as_o high_a as_o any_o protrude_v on_o the_o land_n and_o carry_v a_o pondus_fw-la able_a to_o support_v they_o but_o what_o force_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o support_v a_o body_n of_o water_n in_o a_o violent_a state_n carried_z 450_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o their_o natural_a tendency_n as_o they_o all_o be_v when_o past_a the_o spherical_a convexity_n for_o the_o author_n own_v the_o demonstration_n of_o archimedes_n concern_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o water_n to_o be_v true_a and_o say_v that_o a_o fluid_a body_n be_v it_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n always_o cast_v itself_o into_o a_o smooth_a and_o spherical_a surface_n and_o if_o any_o part_n by_o chance_n or_o by_o some_o agitation_n become_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v not_o continue_v so_o long_o but_o glide_v down_o every_o way_n into_o the_o low_a place_n till_o they_o all_o come_v to_o make_v a_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o height_n and_o of_o the_o same_o distance_n every_o where_o from_o the_o centre_n by_o what_o agitation_n or_o resistance_n then_o of_o the_o superambient_a air_n can_v water_n be_v drive_v on_o and_o hold_v together_o for_o 450_o miles_n ascent_n in_o the_o open_a air_n so_o as_o not_o to_o diverge_n and_o fall_v off_o by_o their_o natural_a tendency_n beside_o if_o according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o author_n allow_v his_o abyss_n orb_n to_o be_v 450_o mile_n deep_a at_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v allow_v it_o of_o a_o depth_n proportional_a to_o its_o oval_a figure_n in_o its_o other_o part_n and_o so_o for_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o assign_v to_o his_o orb_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o how_o a_o deluge_n according_a to_o these_o proportion_n can_v be_v cause_v and_o the_o water_n go_v off_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o habitable_a world_n may_v require_v his_o consideration_n again_o since_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n move_v always_o in_o the_o aequinox_n before_o the_o flood_n will_v constant_o have_v hold_v as_o remote_a if_o not_o more_o from_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n than_o it_o be_v now_o from_o we_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o since_o we_o find_v the_o mountain_n now_o which_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a height_n even_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o they_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o snow_n notwithstanding_o the_o sun_n shine_v more_o on_o they_o than_o on_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o they_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o they_o and_o the_o day_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o two_o polar_a mountain_n in_o all_o respect_n must_v always_o have_v have_v cold_n in_o the_o great_a excess_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o their_o be_v mountain_n and_o of_o their_o have_v little_a or_o no_o day_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a day_n at_o the_o pole_n themselves_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o day_n as_o night_n in_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n as_o the_o author_n can_v pretend_v to_o no_o more_o there_o this_o can_v not_o protect_v they_o against_o continual_a frost_n and_o snow_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n i_o may_v add_v that_o 5._o as_o mr._n warren_n have_v observe_v several_a navigator_n attempt_v to_o find_v out_o a_o near_a course_n to_o china_n have_v be_v freeze_v to_o death_n though_o they_o sail_v not_o so_o far_o north_n as_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n in_o the_o oval_a earth_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o seasonable_a time_n for_o their_o enterprise_n viz._n when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o day_n then_o in_o those_o region_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o night_n if_o they_o have_v any_o night_n at_o all_o beside_o what_o experience_n all_o other_o sailor_n have_v have_v of_o the_o great_a cold_n and_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n in_o those_o country_n notwithstanding_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o length_n of_o day_n which_o may_v help_v to_o remit_v they_o last_o whereas_o the_o author_n conceiu_v the_o present_a earth_n to_o be_v also_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n we_o know_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o man_n according_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o whether_o the_o constitution_n
be_v unsuccessful_a and_o so_o for_o his_o tehom_n rabath_n or_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o moses_n which_o he_o have_v also_o much_o urge_v and_o for_o any_o other_o passage_n he_o have_v quote_v to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n three_o proof_n which_o be_v from_o reason_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o chaos_n whence_o the_o earth_n rise_v this_o proof_n in_o effect_n be_v not_o only_o for_o make_v out_o that_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n in_o its_o first_o state_n be_v of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a earth_n according_a to_o the_o author_n first_o proposition_n but_o withal_o be_v partly_o for_o show_v that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a without_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o second_o proposition_n wherefore_o the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o motion_n progress_n and_o separation_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n for_o form_v the_o first_o earth_n i_o shall_v brief_o state_n they_o both_o together_o as_o he_o have_v represent_v they_o he_o suppose_v then_o the_o chaos_n as_o a_o fluid_a mass_n or_o a_o mass_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o little_a part_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v mix_v together_o and_o float_v in_o confusion_n one_o with_o another_o hence_o he_o say_v there_o follow_v a_o impossibility_n that_o this_o mass_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o figure_n as_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n be_v or_o that_o any_o concretion_n or_o consistent_a state_n which_o this_o mass_n can_v flow_v into_o immediate_o or_o first_o settle_v in_o can_v be_v of_o the_o say_a figure_n he_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o assertion_n because_o a_o fluid_a mass_n always_o cast_v itself_o into_o a_o smooth_a and_o spherical_a surface_n he_o prove_v the_o second_o assertion_n because_o when_o any_o fluid_a body_n come_v to_o 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we_o with_o a_o scheme_n which_o represent_v the_o chaos_n as_o be_v before_o express_v viz._n as_o a_o spherical_a and_o fluid_a mass_n contain_v the_o particle_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v compose_v mix_v together_o and_o float_v in_o confusion_n in_o it_o 2._o the_o first_o change_n which_o he_o conceive_v must_v happen_v in_o this_o mass_n must_v be_v that_o the_o heavy_a and_o gross_a part_n will_v subside_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o there_o harden_v by_o degree_n and_o constitute_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n swim_v above_o will_v be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o gravity_n into_o two_o order_n of_o body_n the_o one_o like_o water_n the_o other_o volatile_a like_o air_n and_o that_o the_o watery_a part_n will_v settle_v in_o a_o mass_n together_o under_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n compose_v not_o only_o a_o water_n strict_o so_o call_v but_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n or_o liquid_a body_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o separation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o a_o second_o scheme_n 3._o the_o liquid_a mass_n he_o say_v encircle_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o mere_a element_n of_o water_n but_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o liquor_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v fat_a oily_a and_o light_n other_o lean_a and_o more_o earthy_a like_o common_a water_n now_o these_o two_o kind_n mix_v together_o and_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o general_a action_n of_o nature_n separate_a one_o from_o another_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v which_o these_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o have_v do_v the_o more_o oily_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n get_v above_o the_o other_o and_o swim_v there_o as_o he_o represent_v in_o a_o three_o figure_n 4._o next_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v both_o at_o first_o very_o muddy_a and_o impure_a so_o that_o they_o must_v both_o have_v their_o sediment_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o little_a terrestrial_a particle_n in_o the_o air_n after_o the_o gross_a be_v sink_v down_o these_o lesser_a also_o and_o light_a remain_v will_v sink_v too_o though_o more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o in_o their_o descent_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o that_o oily_a liquor_n on_o the_o watery_a mass_n which_o will_v entangle_v and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v far_o whence_o mix_v there_o with_o the_o unctuous_a substance_n they_o compose_v a_o certain_a slime_n or_o fat_a soft_a and_o light_a earth_n spread_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o he_o show_v in_o a_o four_o figure_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o air_n be_v full_o purge_v of_o its_o little_a earthy_a particle_n upon_o their_o general_a descent_n they_o become_v whole_o incorporate_v with_o the_o oily_a liquor_n make_v both_o one_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o first_o concretion_n or_o firm_a and_o consistent_a substance_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v and_o real_o constitute_v a_o habitable_a earth_n which_o he_o set_v before_o we_o in_o a_o five_o figure_n and_o which_o i_o have_v also_o subjoin_v where_o a_o be_v the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n b_o the_o orb_n of_o water_n or_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n c_o the_o orb_n which_o make_v the_o first_o habitable_a earth_n 6._o have_v thus_o represent_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o chaos_n he_o add_v that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_n general_o resemble_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o egg_n he_o think_v the_o analogy_n hold_v as_o to_o those_o inward_a envolving_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v likewise_o oval_a it_o be_v a_o little_a extend_v towards_o the_o pole_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o a_o six_o figure_n and_o which_o i_o also_o here_o insert_v where_o as_o the_o two_o inmost_a region_n a_o b_o represent_v the_o yolk_n and_o the_o membrane_n that_o lie_v next_o above_o it_o so_o the_o exterior_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n d_o be_v as_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o abyss_n c_o under_o it_o as_o the_o white_a that_o lie_v under_o the_o shell_n this_o be_v the_o author_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o as_o it_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n in_o its_o first_o state_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v all_o along_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gravity_n and_o this_o must_v now_o be_v consider_v by_o i_o first_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v allow_v that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v form_v from_o a_o chaos_n according_a to_o those_o separation_n the_o author_n have_v represent_v it_o will_v no_o way_n answer_v his_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o this_o construction_n viz._n the_o capacity_n of_o cause_v a_o deluge_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o though_o i_o may_v be_v free_a to_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o any_o deluge_n to_o be_v thence_o cause_v yet_o in_o other_o respect_n i_o must_v not_o do_v it_o because_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o world_n from_o its_o first_o existence_n have_v mountain_n a_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o have_v now_o and_o both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o author_n argument_n from_o reason_n viz._n that_o all_o fluid_a body_n and_o any_o first_o concretion_n on_o they_o must_v keep_v to_o a_o sperical_a figure_n whence_o he_o conclude_v the_o earth_n on_o its_o first_o concretion_n from_o the_o chaos_n to_o have_v take_v it_o and_o
the_o world_n compose_v these_o turbulent_a commotion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a effort_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o apt_a explication_n of_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v i_o may_v far_o here_o note_n that_o though_o i_o think_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v account_v for_o this_o way_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o be_v a_o original_a mountain_n or_o that_o existed_a when_o the_o world_n first_o rose_n and_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v change_v place_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n fair_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o mountain_n by_o any_o other_o principle_n especial_o by_o a_o deluge_n cause_v as_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o set_v for_o it_o a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v at_o present_a in_o make_v out_o these_o thing_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a tract_n i_o design_v to_o publish_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n i_o may_v the_o demonstration_n whereof_o will_v refer_v to_o certain_a cut_n take_v from_o a_o collection_n of_o fossil_n i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v the_o author_n in_o some_o tolerable_a way_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o solve_v all_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v make_v against_o their_o rise_n any_o other_o way_n but_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v chap._n vi_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n be_v undertake_v viz._n how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n than_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o first_o then_o he_o here_o present_v we_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o smooth_a on_o the_o convex_a part_n as_o he_o conceiu_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n the_o great_a abyss_n suppose_v to_o be_v spread_v under_o it_o and_o next_o he_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n this_o great_a abyss_n be_v open_v or_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o it_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v will_v first_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n by_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n on_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o then_o after_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n he_o say_v will_v be_v thence_o divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o land_n will_v consist_v of_o plain_n valley_n mountain_n with_o cavern_n contain_v subterraneous_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n will_v have_v island_n in_o it_o and_o bank_n and_o shelfy_a rock_n on_o its_o shoar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o examine_v piecemeal_n but_o first_o here_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o apt_o this_o supposition_n represent_v it_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n he_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o exterior_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v the_o great_a cause_n he_o assign_v for_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o antidiluvian_n world_n to_o have_v always_o move_v in_o the_o equinox_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cold_n nor_o rain_n nor_o change_n of_o season_n so_o that_o what_o by_o its_o parch_a heat_n suck_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o immoderate_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o what_o by_o rarify_n the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n into_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o force_v a_o way_n for_o their_o dilatation_n and_o eruption_n he_o conclude_v the_o dissolution_n follow_v he_o exemplify_v his_o doctrine_n first_o by_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o a_o hollow_a sphere_n with_o water_n in_o it_o which_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o give_v the_o vent_n the_o water_n when_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n with_o its_o force_n second_o in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v heat_v before_o the_o fire_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n within_o be_v rarify_v will_v burst_v the_o shell_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a to_o instance_n this_o comparison_n because_o he_o say_v when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n they_o say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v break_v three_o in_o earthquake_n which_o general_o he_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o innundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v which_o may_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o general_a one_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v last_o he_o say_v the_o main_a difficulty_n propose_v be_v to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o that_o after_o sometime_o it_o shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v any_o where_o find_v or_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o remove_v whereas_o this_o explication_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o easy_o remove_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o mere_a depth_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o abyss_n be_v deep_a and_o consequent_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o in_o a_o calm_a water_n be_v reach_v and_o overtop_v by_o the_o wave_n during_o the_o agitation_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o to_o represent_v this_o commotion_n to_o we_o he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o impression_n will_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n but_o if_o a_o mighty_a rock_n or_o heap_v of_o rock_n a_o great_a island_n or_o a_o continent_n fall_v from_o that_o height_n the_o dash_a must_v rise_v even_o to_o the_o high_a cloud_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a tumult_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v for_o some_o month_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v extreme_o violent_a here_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o secondary_a ruin_n which_o make_v new_a commotion_n last_v the_o time_n suppose_v till_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retreat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o constitute_v our_o present_a ocean_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thing_n thus_o explain_v he_o conclude_v that_o this_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o state_v this_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n because_o the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n be_v here_o contain_v which_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o author_n for_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v mention_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o
as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb._n the_o author_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o this_o commotion_n must_v be_v he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n carry_v up_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o in_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fall_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a height_n water_n must_v then_o be_v conceive_v to_o fly_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v fair_o bring_v in_o if_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o ceiling-piece_n in_o a_o room_n of_o a_o high_a roof_n we_o may_v allow_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n there_o suppose_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o may_v deceive_v our_o eye_n to_o its_o advantage_n when_o view_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o life_n but_o to_o suppose_v a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n as_o he_o say_v two_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o conceive_v how_o high_a water_n will_v be_v throw_v upon_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v to_o deceive_v our_o reason_n when_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v before_o not_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n but_o couch_v close_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n i._o p._n 135._o it_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o body_n couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o water_n to_o subside_o in_o they_o and_o for_o it_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o height_n again_o when_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o diverge_n whereas_o when_o any_o weight_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o river_n or_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o water_n may_v fly_v off_o every_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o any_o part_n of_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o water_n that_o can_v rise_v thereupon_o upon_o must_v have_v be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o chasm_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o its_o break_a part_n and_o that_o never_o any_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o moses_n narration_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n by_o such_o flight_n of_o water_n in_o the_o air_n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v gradual_o and_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n the_o author_n explication_n of_o it_o be_v so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o perhaps_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n suppose_v the_o proportion_n before_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v a_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n miss_v for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v allow_v but_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o abyss_n there_o end_v on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v we_o have_v then_o in_o nature_n but_o as_o much_o earth_n as_o will_v make_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o thickness_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v beneath_o and_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n earth_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o when_o we_o come_v to_o view_v the_o scheme_n he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n we_o find_v that_o contrary_n to_o his_o say_a supposition_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o abysse-orb_n thick_a than_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o count_v the_o more_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o abyss_n orb_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a content_n in_o their_o dimension_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o scheme_n before_o give_v you_o and_o i_o believe_v a_o reader_n who_o shall_v peruse_v his_o book_n cursory_o not_o find_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o two_o orb_n clear_o state_v and_o perhaps_o not_o mind_v the_o supposition_n before_o set_v down_o which_o the_o author_n be_v force_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o make_v on_o several_a occasion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o view_v this_o scheme_n of_o he_o or_o the_o other_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n real_o suppose_v his_o two_o orb_n of_o the_o proportion_n he_o here_o represent_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a put_v upon_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o 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quam_fw-la auream_fw-la vocant_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la conferatur_fw-la ferrea_fw-la videri_fw-la possit_fw-la rit_fw-fr and_o we_o shall_v find_v as_o boemus_n say_v how_o polite_o and_o happy_o man_n live_v now_o and_o how_o rude_o and_o crude_o the_o first_o mortal_n live_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n and_o many_o age_n after_o throughout_o the_o earth_n how_o can_v man_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v live_v in_o those_o time_n but_o as_o they_o have_v late_o be_v find_v to_o do_v in_o the_o west-indies_n vita_fw-la cruda_fw-la sedes_fw-la incerta_fw-la libido_fw-la promiscua_fw-la so_o cicero_n tell_v we_o fuit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tempus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la homines_fw-la passim_fw-la hostiarun_v more_o vagabantur_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la victu_fw-la ferino_fw-la vitam_fw-la propagabant_fw-la nec_fw-la ratione_fw-la animi_fw-la quicquam_fw-la sed_fw-la pleraque_fw-la viribus_fw-la corporis_fw-la administrabant_fw-la nondum_fw-la divinae_fw-la religionis_fw-la non_fw-la humani_fw-la officii_fw-la ratio_fw-la colebatur_fw-la nemo_fw-la legitimas_fw-la viderat_fw-la nuptiaes_fw-la non_fw-la certos_fw-la quisquam_fw-la inspexerat_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la jus_o aequabile_fw-la quid_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la haberet_fw-la acceperant_fw-la ralegh_n say_v the_o world_n will_v be_v a_o dull_a thing_n without_o navigation_n and_o plutarch_n aggravate_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o man_n will_v be_v the_o most_o vile_a most_o necessitous_a and_o least_o regard_v animal_n in_o the_o world_n without_o it_o and_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n time_n nor_o in_o many_o succeed_a age_n to_o any_o purpose_n whereas_o man_n have_v now_o so_o cultivate_v and_o embellish_v thing_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n compare_v to_o its_o ancient_a wild_a and_o incult_a state_n must_v be_v conclude_v another_o thing_n from_o what_o then_o it_o can_v have_v be_v so_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o germany_n former_o be_v all_o wood_n and_o moor_n barren_a of_o fruit-tree_n and_o unimprovable_a by_o any_o husbandry_n that_o there_o
of_o natural_a of_o strife_n discord_n and_o division_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o love_n and_o friendship_n on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o after_o a_o long_o contest_v love_v get_v the_o better_a of_o discord_n and_o unite_v the_o disagree_a principle_n then_o they_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o the_o chaos_n a_o kind_n of_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n chaos_n be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o and_o from_o chaos_n spring_v first_o night_n and_o tartarus_n or_o oceanus_n of_o night_n be_v bear_v aether_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n conceive_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o aether_n and_o bring_v forth_o man_n and_o all_o animal_n this_o he_o say_v seem_v a_o poetical_a fiction_n rather_o than_o philosophy_n yet_o compare_v with_o his_o theory_n of_o the_o chaos_n will_v appear_v a_o pretty_a regular_a account_n how_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o chaos_n divide_v itself_o successive_o into_o several_a region_n rise_v from_o one_o 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