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water_n air_n region_n zone_n 18 3 12.1105 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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reverence_n appropriate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n how_o sir_n tho._n smith_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o contrary_a satisfaction_n and_o welcome_n how_o moscow_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o grand_a cairo_n for_o spaciousness_n of_o ground_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o uncomeliness_n of_o street_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v patible_a of_o stink_n corruption_n and_o infectious_a air_n so_o this_o other_o be_v not_o free_a from_o beastliness_n smoke_n and_o unwholesome_a smell_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o prince_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_v they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicum_fw-la this_o government_n be_v 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the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o business_n and_o from_o they_o again_o receive_v instruction_n for_o amendment_n or_o reformation_n for_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o trust_v any_o particular_a nobleman_n with_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n but_o place_v therein_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o no_o great_a capacity_n adjoin_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n a_o secretary_n to_o assist_v he_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o execution_n the_o secretary_n do_v all_o and_o be_v thus_o unite_v they_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o person_n in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o levy_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o all_o service_n impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o
and_o arrow_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o iron_n they_o head_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o beast_n gold_n silver_n and_o stone_n they_o little_a regard_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o feather_n and_o plume_n insomuch_o that_o if_o these_o country_n have_v be_v travel_v into_o with_o unarmed_a search_n and_o peregrination_n for_o what_o occasion_n of_o war_n can_v just_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o who_o neither_o hold_v wealth_n in_o estimation_n neither_o covet_a honour_n with_o ambitious_a emulation_n no_o doubt_n but_o all_o author_n in_o discourse_v of_o these_o nation_n can_v have_v inform_v you_o of_o nothing_o but_o gold-yeelding-river_n miraculous_a temperature_n of_o atre_n strange_a shape_n in_o beast_n and_o bird_n the_o sea_n abound_v with_o pearl_n and_o land_n with_o gem_n and_o above_o all_o man_n here_o live_v and_o converse_v in_o his_o rude_a and_o antic_a simplicity_n under_o the_o shield_n of_o genuine_a innocency_n with_o irksome_a 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land_n adjacent_a the_o great_a number_n whereof_o be_v either_o slay_v lead_v captive_n or_o consume_v in_o the_o mine_n doubtless_o in_o divulge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a proclamation_n the_o good_a emperor_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o remember_v that_o god_n who_o judgement_n be_v profound_a do_v once_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o huns_n and_o saracen_n waste_n italy_n persecute_v france_n and_o consume_v spain_n and_o the_o consumer_n be_v again_o consume_v in_o fullness_n of_o time_n so_o may_v it_o fall_v out_o with_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o predecessor_n take_v a_o glory_n to_o amaze_v the_o sea_n with_o ship_n and_o the_o land_n with_o army_n time_n may_v come_v that_o pride_n shall_v burn_v and_o be_v consume_v with_o war_n and_o he_o that_o build_v his_o house_n wrongful_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o shall_v himself_o become_v a_o booty_n to_o alien_n and_o stranger_n the_o lineage_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o quite_o 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inhabitant_n and_o of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o reward_n of_o who_o service_n charles_n the_o five_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o country_n of_o tecoantepec_n although_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o it_o be_v temperate_a mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o profitable_a either_o for_o thrift_n or_o pleasure_n as_o fish_n flesh_n gold_n and_o stone_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n none_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o for_o habitation_n for_o therein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v erect_v many_o colony_n as_o compostella_n colima_n purificatio_fw-la guada●lara_n mechoochan_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a be_v mexico_n through_o the_o whole_a indies_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o shire_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n like_o venice_n but_o cortes_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o bank_n thereof_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o city_n excellent_a well_o build_v contain_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n one_o part_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v the_o residue_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o native_n in_o this_o city_n the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n keep_v their_o seat_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o supreme_a justice_n printing_n and_o coin_v the_o lake_n whereon_o the_o city_n be_v build_v be_v salt_n and_o eb_v and_o flow_v as_o the_o ocean_n at_o ebb_v it_o send_v its_o water_n into_o another_o lake_n adjoin_v but_o fresh_a it_o yield_v no_o fish_n but_o worm_n which_o in_o summer_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o water_n thereof_o they_o boil_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n the_o circuit_n of_o both_o these_o lake_n be_v about_o fifty_o league_n and_o about_o the_o bank_n and_o in_o the_o island_n do_v lie_v above_o fifty_o town_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o household_n upon_o these_o water_n do_v ferry_v fifty_o thousand_o boat_n which_o they_o term_v canoas_n to_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n this_o country_n be_v a_o indian_a empire_n full_a of_o order_n and_o state_n as_o have_v see_v a_o succession_n of_o ten_o king_n and_o enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o neighbour_n province_n but_o all_o this_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o utter_o overthrow_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n who_o with_o nine_o hundred_o spaniard_n assist_v with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n of_o tlascalan_n neighbour_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o mexican_n with_o the_o help_n also_o of_o eighty_o spanish_a horse_n the_o terror_n of_o seventeen_o field-piece_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o pinnace_n and_o six_o thousand_o indian_a canoas_n to_o trouble_v the_o town_n on_o the_o lake_n side_n perform_v this_o great_a but_o easy_a work_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o new_a spain_n upon_o it_o the_o city_n have_v at_o this_o day_n six_o
take_v up_o all_o that_o straight_o wherewith_o these_o two_o spacious_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v link_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o defensible_a chain_n it_o be_v bad_o inhabit_v and_o less_o manure_v for_o the_o contagiousnesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o stand_a water_n yet_o be_v there_o therein_o two_o famous_a city_n theonima_n or_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi situate_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o panama_n on_o the_o peruvian_n or_o pacificke_a sea_n and_o whatsoever_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o peruvian_n sea_n towards_o spain_n be_v unloden_v in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o thence_o transport_v by_o land_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi where_o it_o be_v final_o again_o ship_v for_o spain_n the_o like_a course_n be_v observe_v from_o spain_n to_o those_o place_n of_o their_o force_n little_a can_v be_v speak_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ignorance_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o policy_n but_o as_o for_o their_o private_a commodity_n as_o gold_n silver_n and_o stone_n who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a traffic_n of_o all_o these_o province_n the_o name_n it_o have_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n first_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la itself_o second_o nova_fw-la andaluzia_n three_o nova_fw-la granata_fw-la and_o four_a carthagena_n take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o this_o year_n skate_v by_o the_o hollander_n chile_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o peru_n towards_o the_o pacificke_a sea_n lie_v chile_n who_o name_n have_v be_v derive_v some_o say_v from_o incredible_a cold_a rage_a therein_o yet_o feel_v it_o rain_n lightning_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o season_n as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n it_o partly_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a but_o somewhat_o warm_a towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o bear_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o transport_v many_o cattle_n and_o store_n of_o ostrich_n the_o river_n run_v their_o course_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o congelation_n if_o they_o move_v it_o be_v very_o slow_o and_o weak_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a well_o set_v and_o warlike_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o garment_n the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o sea-wolve_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n first_o chica_n and_o second_o paragones_n who_o people_n be_v eleven_o foot_n high_a here_o beside_o gold_n be_v hony_n and_o wine_n good_a store_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o spain_n five_o or_o six_o town_n of_o spaniard_n it_o also_o boast_v of_o guiana_n gviana_n be_v situate_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n and_o between_o the_o two_o mighty_a river_n amazon_n and_o orenoquae_fw-la direct_o under_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o air_n be_v delicate_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o river_n so_o subject_a to_o inundation_n that_o the_o people_n be_v ●aine_o to_o dwell_v in_o arbour_n make_v like_o birds-nest_n in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v so_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n mine_n that_o not_o only_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n go_v thither_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o there_o be_v a_o new_a colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o english_a this_o last_o year_n send_v to_o live_v there_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o many_o wise_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o planter_n sustain_v themselves_o by_o what_o god_n and_o nature_n afford_v they_o for_o their_o labour_n upon_o the_o place_n though_o gold_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o errand_n yet_o they_o purpose_v to_o fortify_v and_o secure_v the_o place_n against_o the_o spaniard_n before_o they_o will_v discover_v or_o open_v any_o mine_n our_o nation_n have_v hitherto_o live_v quiet_o and_o belove_v of_o the_o caribe_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a native_a people_n the_o way_n to_o win_v and_o keep_v in_o with_o who_o be_v to_o make_v much_o of_o their_o little_a child_n this_o plantation_n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o prosper_v we_o may_v in_o time_n hear_v more_o of_o the_o commendation_n of_o guiana_n brasile_n brasile_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o mighty_a river_n of_o maragnon_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o americus_n vespuccius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n emanuel_n the_o country_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v all_o pleasant_a fair_a weathered_a and_o exceed_v healthful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o gentle_a wind_n from_o sea_n do_v clear_a and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o morning_n dew_n and_o cloud_n make_v the_o air_n fresh_a and_o clear_a it_o be_v well_o water_v and_o divide_v into_o plain_n and_o easy_a mountain_n fertile_a always_o flourish_v full_a of_o sugarcane_n and_o all_o other_o blessing_n of_o nature_n for_o hither_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v all_o sort_n of_o europe_n plant_n with_o good_a success_n and_o have_v therein_o erect_v many_o ingenors_n to_o try_v their_o sugar_n hence_o come_v our_o brasile-wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o native_n hollow_v as_o they_o stand_v to_o make_v house_n and_o dwell_a place_n terra_fw-la australis_fw-la this_o land_n be_v late_o find_v out_o and_o by_o our_o late_a cosmographer_n for_o the_o great_a and_o spacious_a circuit_n thereof_o as_o comprehend_v many_o large_a region_n viz._n psitacorum_n regio_fw-la terra_fw-la del_fw-it feu_fw-fr go_fw-mi beac_n lucach_n and_o maletur_fw-la describe_v for_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o people_n inhabit_v they_o what_o fashion_n they_o use_v or_o what_o profitable_a commodity_n fit_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n they_o afford_v it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v by_o any_o man_n discover_v borealis_fw-la orbis_n pars_fw-la this_o division_n be_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o least_o of_o the_o residue_n almost_o all_o unknown_a consist_v of_o land_n and_o those_o situate_v about_o the_o pole_n for_o author_n affirm_v that_o under_o the_o very_a pole_n lie_v a_o black_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o there_o these_o land_n among_o which_o the_o ocean_n disgorge_v itself_o by_o 19_o channel_n make_v four_o whirlpool_n or_o current_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v final_o carry_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o there_o swallow_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o earth_n that_o euripus_n or_o whirlpool_n which_o the_o scythic_a ocean_n make_v have_v five_o inlet_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o strait_a passage_n and_o violent_a course_n be_v never_o freeze_v the_o other_o euripus_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o groneland_n have_v three_o inlet_n and_o remain_v freeze_v three_o month_n yearly_a its_o length_n be_v thirty_o seven_o league_n between_o these_o two_o rage_a euripi_fw-la lie_v a_o island_n about_o lappia_n and_o biarmia_n the_o habitation_n they_o say_v of_o the_o pigmy_n a_o certain_a scholar_n of_o oxford_n report_v that_o th●se_a four_o euripi_fw-la be_v ingulph_v with_o such_o furious_a violence_n into_o some_o inward_a receptacle_n that_o no_o ship_n be_v able_a with_o never_o so_o strong_a or_o opposite_a a_o gale_n to_o stem_v the_o current_n and_o that_o at_o no_o time_n there_o blow_v so_o much_o wind_n as_o will_v move_v a_o windmill_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o report_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o marvel_n of_o ireland_n but_o blundevile_n our_o countryman_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n neither_o believe_a that_o either_o pliny_n or_o any_o other_o roman_a come_v ever_o thither_o to_o describe_v this_o promontory_n or_o that_o the_o friar_n of_o oxford_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o cold_a devil_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n can_v approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o measure_v those_o cold_a part_n with_o this_o astrolabe_n so_o that_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a folly_n and_o a_o fable_n which_o some_o man_n boldness_n make_v other_o man_n ignorance_n to_o believe_v and_o thus_o conclude_v we_o our_o relation_n the_o table_n a_o aegypt_n 455_o aethiopia_n superior_n 444_o inferior_n 460_o africa_n 422_o america_n 625_o armenia_n the_o great_a 545_o asia_n 460_o austria_n 274_o b_o barbarie_n 427_o bavaria_n 301_o bethlen_n gabor_n his_o estate_n in_o transylvania_n 394._o in_o hungaria_n 399._o a_o brief_a chronicle_n of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n ibid._n bohemia_n 277_o borealis_fw-la orbis_fw-la pars_fw-la 643_o boriquen_n 635_o brandenburg_n 300_o brasil_n 642_o britain_n 74_o c_o calecute_v 617_o castilia_n aurea_fw-la 640_o cathay_n 498_o chile_n 641_o china_n 589_o cuba_n 633_o d_o denmarke_n 207_o desert_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 45_o dominion_n the_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v it_o 19_o e_o evrope_n 62_o f_o fez_n 434_o fonduras_n 632_o france_n 122_o g_o