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water_n air_n great_a zone_n 35 3 12.2179 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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in_o the_o world_n can_v stand_v in_o competition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o character_n which_o it_o so_o agreeable_o correspond_v to_o which_o will_v be_v the_o design_n of_o and_o shall_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o body_n or_o system_n of_o body_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o and_o equal_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o of_o they_o the_o original_a chaos_n by_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o phaenician_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a a_o dark_a and_o stormy_a atmosphere_n which_o appellation_n the_o constant_a character_n of_o that_o mass_n encompass_v the_o body_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o old_a chaos_n if_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v as_o fit_o by_o antiquity_n apply_v to_o the_o latter_a as_o certain_o observation_n be_v judge_n it_o be_v to_o the_o former_a be_v as_o 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the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o all_o nation_n beside_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o author_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n suprà_fw-la and_o be_v put_v moreover_o past_a doubt_n by_o dr._n woodward_n 7._o natural_a observation_n 2._o xlv_o this_o prodigious_a deluge_n of_o water_n be_v main_o occasion_v by_o a_o most_o extraordinary_a and_o violent_a rain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n without_o intermission_n yet_o seven_o day_n and_o i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o 4._o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o the_o rain_n 12._o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o the_o flood_n be_v forty_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n 17._o xlvi_o this_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n as_o rains_n constant_o now_o be_v but_o from_o some_o other_o superior_a and_o celestial_a 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do_v the_o cloud_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v thereby_o the_o mean_n of_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o bowel_n or_o on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o which_o state_n of_o the_o chaos_n or_o progress_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v well_o represent_v in_o the_o theorist_n four_o figure_n 39_o which_o here_o follow_v corollary_n i._n hence_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o in_o this_o six_o day_n creation_n one_o entire_a day_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o distinguish_a the_o vapour_n in_o the_o same_o from_o those_o beneath_o which_o have_v hitherto_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a and_o disproportionate_a it_o be_v certain_a this_o work_n require_v as_o long_o a_o time_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o all_o that_o water_n which_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o have_v in_o its_o air_n or_o upon_o its_o surface_n till_o the_o deluge_n be_v it_o be_v probable_a entire_o owe_v to_o this_o day_n elevation_n of_o they_o for_o have_v they_o not_o be_v thus_o buoy_v up_o and_o sustain_v on_o high_a they_o must_v have_v sink_v downward_o and_o so_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o possibility_n of_o redemption_n and_o have_v render_v the_o antediluvian_n world_n more_o like_a to_o a_o dry_a and_o barren_a wilderness_n than_o what_o it_o be_v to_o exceed_v a_o juicy_a fruitful_a and_o habitable_a canaan_n coral_n 2._o hence_o arise_v a_o new_a confirmation_n that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v year_n also_o for_o see_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v preserve_v above_o ground_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v no_o great_a than_o be_v this_o second_o day_n elevate_v into_o vapour_n have_v this_o day_n be_v no_o long_o than_o one_o of_o we_o at_o present_a the_o forementioned_a quantity_n will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o sature_v the_o earth_n supply_v the_o river_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o sea_n that_o every_o day_n it_o will_v be_v whole_o exhale_v afterward_o and_o suffer_v the_o entire_a vegetable_a and_o animal_n kingdom_n to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n all_o which_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o here_o take_v be_v whole_o avoid_v and_o a_o very_a fit_a and_o suitable_a proportion_n of_o water_n preserve_v above_o for_o all_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o its_o production_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o consideration_n afford_v one_o very_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v defer_v till_o after_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v over_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a necessity_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o provide_v water_n sufficient_a for_o the_o need_v of_o those_o creature_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o whole_a creation_n be_v ordain_v and_o perform_v in_o which_o procedure_v plain_a token_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n can_v but_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o observable_a to_o we_o vii_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o three_o day_n be_v work_v be_v two_o the_o former_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o inferior_a water_n or_o such_o as_o be_v now_o under_o the_o heaven_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o consequent_a appearance_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o latter_a the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n so_o late_o become_v dry_a vii_o in_o order_n to_o the_o apprehend_n of_o the_o double_a operation_n of_o this_o day_n we_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o state_n the_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v in_o by_o this_o time_n we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v together_o and_o fix_v itself_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n it_o be_v not_o only_o become_v whole_o distinct_a from_o the_o abyss_n below_o and_o the_o atmosphere_n above_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v together_o and_o its_o strata_n grow_v firm_a and_o compact_a we_o must_v far_o observe_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o column_n different_a density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n attest_v to_o à_fw-la priori_fw-la from_o the_o chaos_n and_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o internal_a earth_n phaenomena_n it_o be_v settle_v into_o the_o abyss_n in_o different_a priùs_fw-la degree_n and_o thereby_o become_v of_o a_o unequal_a surface_n distinguish_v into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n which_o thing_n be_v suppose_v and_o consider_v the_o two_o work_n of_o this_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o very_o different_a will_v be_v easy_o understand_v and_o reconcile_v for_o when_o at_o sunset_n or_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o day_n we_o leave_v the_o air_n by_o half_a a_o year_n power_n of_o the_o sun_n crowd_v with_o vapour_n to_o a_o prodigious_a degree_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o this_o three_o day_n and_o in_o its_o night_n or_o former_a half_n the_o say_v vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n must_v needs_o descend_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n must_v leave_v the_o air_n pretty_a free_a and_o take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n alter_v thereby_o their_o own_o denomination_n and_o become_v of_o upper_a or_o celestial_a low_a or_o terrestrial_a water_n indeed_o if_o we_o do_v but_o allow_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n answerable_a to_o the_o time_n we_o shall_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o half_a year_n of_o night_n which_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o three_o period_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o vapour_n must_v have_v not_o only_o descend_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o surface_n and_o the_o solidity_n withal_o have_v run_v down_o from_o the_o high_o and_o more_o extant_a part_n by_o the_o declivity_n and_o hollow_n into_o the_o low_a valley_n and_o most_o depress_a region_n of_o all_o must_v in_o these_o place_n have_v compose_v sea_n and_o lake_n every_o where_o throughout_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o that_o time_n the_o light_n appear_v and_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_n begin_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o day_n the_o entire_a face_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v just_a before_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o descend_a water_n must_v be_v distinguish_v into_o overflow_v valley_n and_o extant_a continent_n into_o sea_n and_o dry-land_n that_o very_o work_v of_o this_o day_n we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o inquire_v about_o the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v now_o gather_v together_o into_o their_o respective_a and_o distinct_a place_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o become_v fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n which_o therefore_o most_o natural_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o day_n be_v work_n for_o when_o this_o part_n hitherto_o be_v complete_v on_o the_o night_n or_o former_a half_n of_o this_o day_n which_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o long_o together_o render_v peculiarly_a and_o sole_o fit_a to_o permit_v and_o procure_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dry_a land_n be_v now_o distinguish_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o just_o become_v in_o the_o utmost_a degree_n moist_a and_o juicy_a upon_o the_o sun_n rising_n or_o come_v on_o of_o the_o daytime_n it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a season_n for_o the_o germination_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o tree_n shrub_n plant_n and_o herb_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o soil_n satured_a and_o fatten_v by_o the_o forego_n half_a year_n descent_n of_o vapour_n be_v now_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o fruitful_a seminary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n production_n of_o primitive_a nature_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o all_o antiquity_n a_o entire_a half_a year_n of_o 7._o the_o sun_n presence_n together_o be_v a_o time_n as_o proper_a and_o as_o natural_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v desire_v and_o when_o there_o be_v this_o half_a year_n of_o day_n to_o spare_v in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o creation_n after_o one_o work_n be_v complete_v and_o the_o same_o be_v so_o very_o fit_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o above_o all_o the_o other_o division_n have_v a_o double_a task_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n be_v distinguish_v and_o the_o vegetable_n produce_v on_o the_o same_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n according_a as_o from_o the_o mosaic_a history_n the_o present_a proposition_n assert_n and_o if_o we_o allow_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o seem_v still_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o therefore_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o empty_v the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o of_o render_v the_o air_n and_o its_o contiguous_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n extreme_o hot_a and_o inflame_v no_o more_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o general_a conflagration_n or_o if_o any_o more_o assistance_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o will_v be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o only_o contribute_v still_o the_o more_o certain_o and_o the_o more_o sudden_o to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fatal_a fire_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o combustion_n now_o that_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n for_o a_o general_a conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o ascend_a comet_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o 1._o on_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n which_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a absence_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o remote_a region_n beyond_o saturn_n pretty_a cool_a at_o this_o time_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o late_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o perihelion_n exceed_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o that_o to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o volcano_n just_a belch_a out_o immense_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a and_o burn_a stream_n or_o torrent_n of_o fiery_a matter_n can_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n for_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v off_o with_o it_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n thereof_o who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o air_n and_o its_o adjoin_v uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o hot_a and_o scorch_a which_o be_v the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n beside_o all_o which_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o torrent_n of_o melt_a liquid_a matter_n will_v run_v down_o the_o fissure_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o central_a hot_a steam_n already_o there_o invigorate_v they_o and_o accelerate_v the_o direful_a inflammation_n and_o what_o pierce_a and_o scorch_v fiery_a corpuscle_n the_o central_a body_n itself_o during_o its_o vicinity_n will_v also_o send_v out_o and_o what_o a_o additional_a power_n will_v thereby_o be_v afford_v the_o prevail_a heat_n i_o need_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a
rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n will_v shift_v continual_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o cause_v that_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o ocean_n twice_o each_o revolution_n which_o we_o so_o wonder_v at_o and_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o among_o we_o corollary_n 1._o when_o therefore_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n make_v their_o force_n considerable_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o fluid_n of_o our_o earth_n their_o several_a attraction_n must_v produce_v two_o several_a double_a protuberance_n tide_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o atmosphere_n thereof_o whence_o must_v arise_v very_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n relate_v thereto_o of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a corollary_n coral_n 2._o the_o sensible_a elevation_n or_o tide_n will_v be_v only_o double_a as_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o one_o of_o the_o luminary_n but_o such_o as_o from_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o attractive_a power_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v coral_n 3._o when_o therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v force_n unite_v or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o line_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v only_o at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o great_a and_o when_o their_o force_n contradict_v each_o other_o or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o new_a and_o full_a at_o the_o quadrature_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o visible_a flux_n and_o reflux_n arise_v from_o the_o sum_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o attraction_n and_o so_o the_o spring-tide_n after_o the_o new_a and_o full_a be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n conjoint_o but_o the_o nepetide_n after_o the_o quadrature_n the_o result_n only_o of_o the_o prevail_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o experience_n much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o coral_n 4._o as_o if_o the_o luminary_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o diurnal_a revolution_n will_v not_o more_o expose_v any_o place_n to_o their_o force_n one_o time_n than_o another_o and_o no_o reciprocation_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n will_v arise_v so_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o such_o a_o position_n the_o less_o must_v such_o a_o reciprocation_n be_v and_o the_o far_o from_o such_o a_o position_n the_o great_a on_o which_o account_n the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n must_v be_v great_a after_o the_o equinoxial_a new_a and_o full_a moon_n than_o after_o the_o solstitial_a and_o the_o high_a spring-tide_n be_v those_o about_o march_n 10._o and_o september_n 12._o as_o all_o experience_n atle_v they_o to_o be_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o luminary_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n and_o far_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v require_v coral_n 5._o when_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o visible_a tide_n follow_v her_o influence_n and_o when_o withal_o our_o earth_n in_o about_o 243_o 4_o hour_n recover_v the_o same_o situation_n with_o regard_n to_o she_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a space_n each_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n must_v have_v twice_o be_v elevate_v and_o twice_o depress_v or_o have_v a_o double_a flux_n and_o double_a reflux_n of_o its_o water_n as_o all_o observation_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o have_v lxxx_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o two_o different_a body_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o attractive_a body_n as_o from_o the_o force_n priùs_fw-la of_o gravitation_n in_o general_n proportionable_a to_o the_o attract_v body_n will_v easy_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o comet_n or_o planet_n who_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o she_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n whether_o of_o the_o internal_a abyss_n if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o external_a air_n and_o water_n will_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o with_o we_o lxxxi_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a body_n at_o various_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o triplicate_v proportion_n of_o such_o distance_n thus_o if_o the_o moon_n shall_v approach_v as_o near_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n centre_n as_o now_o she_o be_v the_o tide_n will_v be_v eight_o time_n as_o high_a if_o thrice_o as_o near_o twenty_o seven_o time_n as_o high_a if_o four_o time_n as_o near_o sixty_o four_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o at_o her_o present_a distance_n produce_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o appear_v which_o mr._n bentley_n 14._o have_v in_o part_n also_o observe_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n respect_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o we_o can_v but_o be_v amaze_v at_o it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v situate_a any_o whit_n near_o to_o one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cause_v prodigious_a disorder_n and_o in_o particular_a such_o destructive_a tide_n whenever_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fluids_n or_o a_o great_a ocean_n that_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n can_v have_v avoid_v its_o force_n or_o sustain_v its_o fury_n which_o by_o the_o wise_a place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n be_v entire_o prevent_v coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a providence_n be_v alike_o and_o on_o the_o like_a account_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n who_o nearness_n otherwise_o be_v so_o great_a must_v have_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n but_o be_v now_o perfect_o secure_a from_o they_o thus_o for_o instance_n our_o secondary_a planet_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o be_v withal_o so_o small_a but_o the_o 26_o the_o part_n so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o 700_o the_o part_n so_o prius_fw-la big_a as_o saturn_n nor_o the_o 1400_o the_o as_o jupiter_n nor_o near_o the_o million_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o tide_n so_o cause_v be_v but_o of_o some_o few_o foot_n in_o height_n very_o moderate_a not_o at_o all_o incommodicus_n nay_o in_o truth_n very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o which_o in_o the_o other_o secondary_a planet_n be_v also_o no_o less_o true_a and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a lxxxii_o of_o the_o two_o protuberance_n produce_v 7._o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o towards_o that_o body_n as_o dbc_n be_v large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o opposite_a one_o dac_n this_o be_v à_fw-la priori_fw-la demonstrable_a and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o experience_n also_o lxxxiii_o if_o such_o a_o double_a tide_n be_v very_o great_a and_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n on_o who_o surface_n a_o orb_n of_o earth_n fix_v and_o consolidate_v together_o be_v situate_a it_o will_v raise_v or_o depress_v the_o region_n of_o that_o orb_n as_o itself_o be_v raise_v or_o depress_v and_o by_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o long_a axis_n will_v generate_v and_o thereby_o increase_v its_o surface_n so_o much_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o fit_a and_o enclose_v it_o uniformly_n as_o before_o will_v strain_v and_o stretch_v the_o say_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v crack_v and_o chap_n it_o and_o cause_n fissure_v and_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o a_o case_n very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o so_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o far_a explication_n here_o book_n ii_o hypothesis_n i._o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n this_o proposition_n however_o new_a and_o surprise_v afterward_o will_n i_o hope_v appear_v not_o improbable_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n have_v those_o several_a property_n which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n that_o it_o have_v such_o peculiar_a property_n beside_o as_o lay_v a_o rational_a foundation_n for_o some_o of_o those_o phaenomena_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o can_v scarce_o otherwise_o be_v philosophical_o explain_v and_o that_o no_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o body_n now_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o
allow_v to_o be_v if_o not_o light_a yet_o at_o least_o not_o heavy_a than_o other_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o by_o a_o just_a though_o a_o little_a surprise_v way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mountainous_a column_n the_o less_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v infer_v 3._o mountain_n be_v the_o principal_a source_n and_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n now_o dr._n woodward_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n assert_n 3._o that_o these_o be_v neither_o derive_v from_o vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n nor_o from_o mere_a rain_n or_o fall_v of_o moisture_n as_o several_a have_v different_o assert_v but_o from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o steam_n or_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n which_o afford_v the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o water_n to_o they_o on_o which_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o rational_a of_o all_o other_o the_o vapour_n appear_v to_o have_v a_o more_o free_a and_o open_a vent_n or_o current_n up_o the_o mountainous_a column_n than_o the_o neighbour_a one_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a lax_n and_o porous_a or_o less_o dense_a and_o weighty_a than_o the_o other_o 4._o all_o volcano_n or_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o mountain_n to_o which_o a_o plain_a or_o a_o valley_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v liable_a which_o observation_n afford_v a_o double_a argument_n for_o such_o a_o levity_n and_o rareness_n as_o we_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o the_o one_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o inflammable_a earth_n sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a which_o be_v in_o part_n make_v up_o of_o oily_a particle_n the_o light_a fluid_n we_o have_v must_v in_o likelihood_n be_v the_o light_a of_o all_o strata_n whatsoever_o the_o other_o from_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o air_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o mountain_n without_o which_o no_o fire_n or_o flame_n can_v be_v preserve_v which_o also_o infer_v such_o a_o porosity_n and_o laxeness_n as_o we_o be_v now_o concern_v to_o prove_v 5._o mountainous_a country_n be_v chief_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o consequent_o be_v as_o well_o sulphreous_a and_o inflammable_a as_o hollow_a and_o cavernous_a loose_a and_o spongy_a in_o their_o inward_a part_n without_o which_o property_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o earthquake_n be_v difficult_o accountable_a especial_o according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n hypothesis_n etc._n of_o they_o who_o derive_v they_o from_o steam_n of_o subterraneous_a heat_n ascend_v from_o the_o central_n part_n and_o collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n together_o must_v by_o consequence_n own_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o mountain_n so_o common_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n be_v most_o pervious_a porous_a and_o cavernous_a of_o all_o other_o all_o which_o argument_n especial_o take_v together_o with_o some_o other_o coincidence_n hereafter_o observable_a will_n i_o hope_v be_v esteem_v no_o inconsiderable_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o iii_o though_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n commence_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n yet_o it_o be_v diurnal_a rotation_n do_v not_o till_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n though_o i_o can_v but_o expect_v that_o this_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a paradox_n and_o most_o extravagant_a assertion_n of_o all_o other_o to_o not_o a_o few_o reader_n yet_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v so_o great_a evidence_n for_o the_o same_o from_o sacred_a as_o well_o as_o profane_a authority_n that_o competent_a and_o impartial_a judge_n shall_v see_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v their_o assent_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v in_o so_o surprise_v remote_a and_o difficult_a a_o case_n the_o record_n relate_v to_o which_o the_o sacred_a one_o except_v be_v so_o few_o so_o dubious_a and_o so_o ancient_a and_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o history_n so_o fix_v and_o settle_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n let_v it_o only_o be_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n remark_v that_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v in_o themselves_o priùs_fw-la whole_o independent_a on_o each_o other_o as_o be_v before_o take_v notice_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o former_a without_o the_o latter_a if_o there_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a state_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v conjoin_v from_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a state_n let_v it_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o evidence_n that_o either_o the_o central_n body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o comet_n or_o that_o even_o several_a of_o the_o planet_n who_o undoubted_o have_v a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n have_v yet_o any_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o axe_n of_o their_o own_o and_o let_v it_o last_o be_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n must_v have_v a_o original_a a_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v that_o time_n may_v as_o rational_o and_o natural_o be_v suppose_v after_o the_o fall_n as_o before_o the_o creation_n or_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n or_o other_o collateral_a argument_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o or_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n ancient_a or_o modern_a derive_v and_o infer_v which_o thing_n being_n suppose_v i_o thus_o attempt_v to_o prove_v the_o present_a assertion_n if_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o fall_n have_v those_o peculiar_a phaenomena_n or_o character_n which_o certain_o belong_v to_o a_o planet_n before_o its_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v and_o be_v as_o certain_o impossible_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n revolve_v about_o its_o own_o axis_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o assertion_n before_o we_o be_v true_a and_o real_a but_o that_o those_o peculiar_a phaenomena_n or_o character_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o primitive_a state_n the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a antiquity_n to_o be_v present_o produce_v do_v make_v appear_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o assertion_n before_o we_o be_v true_a and_o real_a the_o phaenomena_n or_o peculiar_a distinguish_a character_n here_o intend_v have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o be_v these_o five_o 1._o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n be_v all_o one_o priùs_fw-la 2._o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n and_o set_v in_o the_o east_n 3._o there_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n a_o perpetual_a equinox_n 4._o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la be_v all_o one_o or_o rather_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o in_o be_v but_o all_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o same_o invariable_a axis_n that_o of_o the_o former_a 5._o to_o such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v than_o not_o different_a be_v neither_o elevate_v nor_o depress_v but_o at_o the_o horizon_n these_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a character_n of_o such_o a_o state_n and_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o our_o earth_n before_o the_o fall_n i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v 1._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n day_n and_o year_n be_v all_o one_o which_o assertion_n i_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o letter_n of_o moses_n be_v as_o exact_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o contrary_a one_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o moses_n call_v the_o several_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o creation_n be_v perfect_v day_n every_o where_o in_o that_o history_n now_o as_o a_o year_n be_v proper_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o several_a season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o one_o single_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n so_o a_o day_n be_v the_o succession_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n once_o or_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a apparent_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o any_o certain_a semimeridian_n above_o or_o below_o the_o horizon_n till_o its_o return_n thither_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o both_o these_o period_n be_v exact_o coincident_a and_o both_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n which_o space_n therefore_o in_o equal_a propriety_n of_o speech_n belong_v to_o either_o or_o both_o those_o name_n indifferent_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v with_o the_o exact_a truth_n and_o propriety_n be_v style_v a_o day_n or_o a_o year_n which_o thing_n due_o consider_v if_o i_o have_v no_o
this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o testimony_n for_o this_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o express_v both_o in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n itself_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n relate_v thereto_o and_o in_o all_o antiquity_n that_o i_o may_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o almost_o every_o place_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v speak_v of_o without_o quote_v here_o any_o particular_n he_o who_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o primitive_a history_n of_o this_o rise_a world_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o iii_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o of_o rest_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n 31._o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n afterward_o iv._o at_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n creation_n the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o thick_a darkness_n darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a to_o which_o 2._o testimony_n the_o profane_a tradition_n do_v full_o agree_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o author_n before_o refer_v to_o v._o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o first_o day_n work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n or_o its_o successive_a appearance_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o consequent_a distinction_n of_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v 5._o light_a and_o god_n see_v the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n call_v the_o light_n day_n and_o the_o darkness_n he_o call_v night_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n or_o expansum_fw-la 8._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o day_n vii_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o three_o day_n be_v work_v be_v two_o the_o former_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o inferior_a water_n or_o such_o as_o be_v now_o under_o the_o heaven_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o consequent_a appearance_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o latter_a the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n so_o late_o become_v dry_a god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v 13._o together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit-tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n yield_v seed_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o tree_n yield_v fruit_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o three_o day_n viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la 19_o or_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o and_o god_n set_v they_o in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o day_n ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o 23._o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n x._o the_o six_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a or_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o bruit_n beast_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o after_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n be_v form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n who_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n breathe_v into_o he_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n become_v a_o live_v soul_n some_o time_n after_o which_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o eve_n be_v form_v of_o a_o rib_n take_v from_o his_o side_n together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n priùs_fw-la have_v be_v already_o give_v on_o another_o occasion_n god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a 27._o creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n and_o let_v they_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o over_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o etc._n etc._n vid._n ver_fw-la 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o and_o cap._n 2._o 7_o 15_o etc._n etc._n xi_o god_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o same_o and_o sanctify_a or_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o observe_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o
dust_n will_v be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o water_n swim_v uppermost_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o without_o mingle_v therewith_o yet_o will_v the_o latter_a immediate_o sink_v downward_o and_o so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o satiate_v the_o say_a mass_n before_o any_o will_v remain_v on_o the_o top_n that_o its_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o will_v take_v away_o all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a without_o this_o comparison_n that_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v where_o they_o be_v and_o with_o this_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v above_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o first_o subsidence_n of_o the_o earthy_a strata_n will_v penetrate_v pervade_v and_o saturate_a the_o same_o so_o that_o on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o earthy_a and_o denser_n part_n will_v take_v their_o place_n low_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n will_v settle_v in_o part_n into_o the_o same_o and_o compose_v a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o in_o its_o interstice_n and_o little_a cavity_n all_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o in_o this_o region_n or_o descend_v upon_o it_o before_o its_o consolidation_n will_v be_v enclose_v and_o that_o as_o far_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o which_o they_o will_v be_v contiguous_a as_o their_o quantity_n can_v enable_v they_o to_o reach_v on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n also_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n free_v from_o those_o earthy_a and_o opake_v mass_n which_o before_o exclude_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o beforementioned_a thick_a darkness_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n admit_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o therefore_o that_o glorious_a emanation_n light_n the_o visible_a part_n of_o this_o day_n work_v will_v begin_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o will_v it_o by_o the_o annual_a motion_n successive_o illuminate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o will_v it_o consequent_o cause_n that_o natural_a distinction_n between_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n round_o the_o whole_a globe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o this_o proposition_n which_o progress_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v well_o enough_o exhibit_v by_o the_o theorist_n three_o figure_n which_o therefore_o be_v here_o 38._o delineate_v corollary_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o how_o fit_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o production_n of_o light_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o prior_n condition_n and_o such_o preparation_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explain_v and_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n previous_a to_o this_o day_n work_n for_o this_o account_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o visible_a effect_n in_o it_o and_o keep_v still_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o common_a observation_n can_v not_o better_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o than_o by_o such_o a_o procedure_n the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o chaos_n in_o former_a age_n be_v no_o way_n here_o concern_v and_o so_o be_v entire_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o state_n of_o darkness_n which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o with_o relation_n thereto_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v make_v a_o very_a proper_a introduction_n and_o so_o very_o fit_o be_v to_o be_v hint_v at_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereto_o both_o which_o case_n be_v according_o by_o moses_n take_v care_n of_o and_o so_o the_o first_o period_n be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n the_o admission_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o origin_n of_o day_n and_o night_n depend_v thereon_o as_o the_o method_n and_o decorum_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o people_n do_v both_o very_o natural_o require_v for_o since_o in_o this_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o it_o be_v single_o concern_v but_o principal_o the_o effect_n to_o be_v enumerate_v be_v such_o as_o require_v the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o one_o to_o be_v view_v the_o other_o to_o be_v produce_v by_o and_o without_o the_o latter_a can_v no_o more_o have_v be_v at_o all_o than_o be_v conspicuous_a without_o the_o former_a it_o be_v very_o suitable_a and_o very_o natural_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o introduce_v the_o cause_n or_o instrument_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o succeed_a period_n to_o recount_v the_o effect_n thereof_o in_o the_o world_n first_o to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n admit_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o then_o to_o relate_v those_o remarkable_a consequence_n thereof_o which_o the_o succeed_a period_n of_o the_o creation_n exhibit_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o succession_n of_o thing_n be_v according_o very_o prudent_o and_o fit_o observe_v and_o keep_v pace_n with_o in_o this_o sacred_a history_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n be_v work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o formet_fw-la consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o vi_o when_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a day_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v considerable_o to_o penetrate_v the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o the_o two_o different_a orb_n the_o solider_fw-la earthy_a and_o the_o fluider_n airy_a mass_n begin_v to_o be_v pretty_a well_o distinguish_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v proceed_v still_o on_o this_o succeed_a day_n the_o low_a earthy_a strata_n will_v be_v settle_v somewhat_o close_a together_o the_o watery_a part_n will_v subside_o and_o saturate_a their_o inward_a pore_n and_o vacuity_n and_o the_o atmosphere_n will_v free_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o from_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o opake_v corpuscle_n and_o thereby_o become_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n tenuious_a pure_a and_o clear_a than_o before_o whereupon_o by_o that_o time_n the_o night_n or_o first_o half_n of_o this_o second_o day_n or_o year_n be_v over_o and_o the_o sun_n arise_v the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o that_o luminary_n will_v more_o free_o and_o deep_o penetrate_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o become_v very_o sensible_a in_o these_o upper_a or_o airy_a region_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o proper_a effect_n which_o be_v to_o be_v next_o expect_v must_v be_v that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n will_v be_v elevate_v into_o and_o there_o sustain_v by_o the_o now_o better_o purify_v air_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o earthy_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v uncapable_a of_o rarefaction_n and_o with_o they_o all_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v so_o near_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sun_n power_n can_v not_o sufficient_o reach_v they_o be_v still_o sink_v downward_o and_o increase_v the_o crassitude_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o solid_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o include_v water_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o account_v for_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o day_n be_v work_n the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n which_o be_v this_o day_n spread_v out_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_o the_o air_n now_o true_o so_o call_v as_o be_v free_v from_o most_o of_o its_o earthy_a mixture_n the_o superior_a water_n all_o those_o which_o in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n a_o half_a year_n heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o continual_a assistance_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v can_v elevate_v and_o the_o air_n sustain_v the_o inferior_a water_n those_o which_o be_v not_o elevate_v but_o remain_v below_o all_o that_o fall_v down_o with_o be_v enclose_v in_o sink_v into_o and_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v upon_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n beneath_o and_o when_o it_o be_v particular_o say_v by_o moses_n that_o it_o be_v this_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o superior_a from_o the_o inferior_a water_n that_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o account_n it_o be_v the_o air_n which_o true_o and_o proper_o sustain_v all_o those_o vapour_n as_o now_o it_o
replenish_v with_o those_o first_o pair_n which_o by_o the_o benediction_n they_o straightway_o receive_v be_v enable_v to_o become_v the_o original_n of_o all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o region_n afterward_o which_o time_n and_o procedure_n be_v no_o less_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o express_a affirmation_n of_o moses_n who_o make_v fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o sole_a product_n of_o the_o five_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n x._o the_o six_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a or_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o brute_n beast_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o after_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n be_v form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n who_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n breathe_v into_o he_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n become_v a_o live_v soul_n some_o time_n after_o which_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o eve_n be_v form_v out_o of_o a_o rib_n take_v from_o his_o side_n together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n have_v be_v already_o give_v on_o another_o occasion_n x._o the_o earth_n be_v now_o grow_v more_o solid_a compact_a and_o dry_v its_o surface_n distinguish_v into_o sea_n and_o dry-land_n each_o of_o which_o be_v store_v in_o some_o sort_n with_o inhabitant_n and_o vegetable_n the_o air_n be_v full_o clear_a and_o fit_a for_o respiration_n and_o the_o other_o disposition_n of_o external_n nature_n be_v equal_o subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o to_o the_o last_o day_n production_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a season_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o noble_a of_o they_o man_n which_o according_o be_v the_o first_o work_n on_o this_o six_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n any_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o which_o or_o of_o the_o follow_a work_n be_v not_o so_o direct_o the_o design_n of_o this_o theory_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o far_o insist_v on_o we_o may_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v the_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o other_o the_o peculiar_a time_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o man._n as_o to_o the_o former_a though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o other_o day_n be_v work_v mention_v by_o moses_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n by_o proper_a and_o suitable_a instrument_n and_o a_o mechanical_a process_n as_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o forego_n creation_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o a_o immediate_a and_o miraculous_a power_n be_v exercise_v in_o prius_fw-la the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o infusion_n of_o the_o 46._o soul_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o some_o other_o particular_a case_n belong_v to_o this_o origin_n of_o thing_n in_o plain_a term_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v evident_a that_o 12._o that_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o bless_a mediator_n who_o be_v afterward_o very_o frequent_o conversant_a on_o earth_n appear_v in_o a_o humane_a form_n to_o 20._o the_o patriarch_n give_v the_o law_n in_o a_o visible_a glory_n 15._o and_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n on_o mount_n sinai_n 13._o guide_v the_o israelite_n personal_o in_o a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o a_o cloud_n through_o the_o wilderness_n inhabit_v between_o the_o cherubin_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o take_v the_o peculiar_a style_n title_n attribute_n adoration_n and_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o at_o last_o be_v incarnate_a live_v a_o true_a man_n among_o we_o die_v for_o we_o and_o ascend_v 14._o into_o heaven_n make_v still_o intercession_n for_o we_o with_o the_o father_n and_o will_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n etc._n in_o righteousness_n at_o the_o last_o day_n that_o this_o very_a same_o divine_a person_n be_v actual_o and_o visible_o in_o a_o humane_a shape_n conversant_a on_o earth_n and_o be_v true_o and_o real_o employ_v in_o this_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o peculiar_a formation_n 5._o of_o man_n so_o frequent_o ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v both_o unfit_a and_o 17._o impossible_a for_o the_o divine_a nature_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o that_o of_o the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n concern_v with_o the_o corporeal_a world_n and_o the_o sinful_a race_n of_o mankind_n as_o we_o find_v here_o and_o every_o where_o this_o divine_a person_n 12._o our_o bless_a mediator_n to_o have_v be_v as_o the_o text_n quote_v a_o little_a above_o compare_v together_o do_v i_o think_v full_o prove_v see_v therefore_o our_o saviour_n christ_n god-man_n be_v personal_o present_a and_o actual_o employ_v in_o this_o primitive_a creation_n of_o the_o world_n see_v man_n be_v to_o be_v a_o creature_n entire_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o immortal_a soul_n and_o of_o a_o material_a and_o corruptible_a body_n see_v in_o both_o these_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o divine_a person_n who_o create_v he_o and_o be_v constitute_v his_o deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n among_o the_o creature_n here_o below_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o distinction_n in_o his_o original_a as_o be_v to_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n and_o faculty_n his_o office_n and_o dignity_n his_o capacity_n and_o happiness_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a creation_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o peculiar_a interposition_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n so_o particular_o observable_a in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n be_v both_o very_a agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n very_o suitable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o very_o reconcilable_a to_o the_o most_o philosophic_a account_n of_o this_o origin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o withal_o a_o remarkable_a token_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o human_a nature_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o of_o the_o great_a condescension_n and_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o and_o so_o the_o most_o high_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n neither_o be_v the_o other_o circumstance_n the_o peculiar_a time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o proper_a reflection_n on_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o none_o of_o the_o precede_a day_n be_v in_o any_o degree_n so_o fit_a for_o nay_o most_o of_o they_o not_o capable_a of_o this_o creation_n and_o introduction_n of_o man._n but_o upon_o this_o six_o period_n when_o every_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o he_o and_o advance_v his_o felicity_n be_v complete_v he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n the_o whole_a be_v frame_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n when_o the_o light_n have_v be_v penetrate_v into_o and_o clarify_n this_o dark_a and_o thick_a atmosphere_n for_o more_o than_o five_o complete_a year_n together_o when_o the_o air_n be_v free_v from_o its_o numberless_a vapour_n and_o become_v pure_a clear_a and_o fit_a for_o his_o respiration_n when_o the_o water_n as_o well_o superior_a as_o interior_a be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o minister_v to_o his_o necessity_n by_o mist_n and_o dew_n from_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o spring_n and_o river_n from_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v become_v dry_a and_o solid_a for_o his_o support_n and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o tree_n shrub_n plant_n herb_n grass_n and_o flower_n for_o his_o sustenance_n and_o delight_n when_o the_o glorious_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o beautiful_a system_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v visible_a and_o conspicuous_a to_o he_o the_o object_n of_o his_o contemplation_n the_o distinguisher_n of_o his_o season_n by_o who_o powerful_a influence_n the_o earth_n be_v invigorate_v and_o the_o world_n render_v a_o fruitful_a and_o useful_a a_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a habitation_n to_o he_o when_o last_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o air_n or_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o attend_v benefit_n and_o please_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o when_o i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o care_n beneficence_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n prepare_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o this_o principal_a guest_n then_o
as_o rains_n constant_o now_o be_v but_o from_o some_o other_o superior_a and_o celestial_a original_a xlvi_o this_o be_v already_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v just_a now_o say_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o rain_n be_v one_o of_o those_o superior_a or_o celestial_a body_n which_o we_o call_v comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n thereof_o xlvii_o this_o vast_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n correspond_v this_o year_n 1696._o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n xlvii_o this_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v in_o priùs_fw-la effect_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n hereto_o relate_v where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o comet_n on_o that_o very_a day_n here_o name_v pass_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n begin_v those_o rain_n which_o for_o the_o succeed_a forty_o day_n space_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n xlviii_o the_o other_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n or_o cause_v such_o chap_n and_o fissure_v in_o the_o upper_a earth_n as_o may_v permit_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o when_o violent_o press_v and_o squeeze_v upward_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o which_o the_o rain_n produce_v xlviii_o this_o have_v in_o part_n be_v explain_v in_o 7._o the_o lemmata_fw-la hereto_o relate_v and_o will_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v from_o the_o figure_n there_o also_o refer_v to_o for_o let_v adbc_n represent_v the_o earth_n move_v along_o the_o ecliptic_a gh_o from_o g_z towards_z h._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v here_o concern_v be_v spherical_a but_o now_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o comet_n by_o dh_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v descend_v towards_o its_o perihelion_n along_o its_o trajectory_n of_o from_o e_z towards_o f_o to_o approach_v very_o near_o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o near_a position_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v cause_v a_o double_a tide_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n above_o as_o in_o the_o abyss_n below_o the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v less_o considerable_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n need_v not_o be_v take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o but_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v vast_o great_a suppose_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n high_a above_o its_o former_a position_n priùs_fw-la will_v produce_v mighty_a effect_n on_o the_o orb_n above_o it_o and_o so_o deserve_v a_o nice_a consideration_n in_o this_o place_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o comet_n come_v pretty_a near_o as_o suppose_v within_o the_o moon_n be_v distance_n this_o double_a tide_n will_v begin_v to_o rise_v and_o increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o approach_n till_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o then_o these_o tide_n or_o double_a protuberance_n of_o the_o abyss_n will_v be_v at_o their_o utmost_a height_n so_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o of_o its_o incumbent_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v put_v on_o that_o elliptic_a or_o rather_o true_o and_o exact_o oval_a figure_n under_o which_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la here_o represent_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o sphoeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v large_a than_o its_o former_a sphoerical_a one_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o rest_v on_o this_o abyss_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v its_o figure_n and_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o this_o large_a oval_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o do_v while_o it_o remain_v solid_a continue_a and_o conjoin_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o increase_a surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v stretch_v crack_a break_a and_o have_v innumerable_a fissure_v make_v quite_o through_o it_o from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o under_o surface_n thereof_o near_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o same_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o original_o in_o its_o primary_n formation_n be_v spherical_a its_o inward_a compage_n or_o strata_n even_o conjoin_v and_o continual_a which_o have_v afterward_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphoeroid_fw-fr and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v thereby_o break_v chap_v and_o disjoint_v by_o that_o time_n its_o wound_n have_v be_v well_o heal_v and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v and_o fix_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n receive_v this_o new_a disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v old_a fissure_n be_v open_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n most_o natural_o and_o emphatical_o so_o style_v according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n 15●_n account_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n break_v up_o and_o sufficient_a gap_n make_v for_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o abyss_n below_o and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o same_o if_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o former_a or_o descent_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o chap_n and_o fissure_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o open_a can_v not_o of_o themselves_o raise_v any_o subterraneous_a water_n nor_o contribute_v one_o jot_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o upper_a orb_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v and_o sink_v as_o far_o into_o the_o abyss_n as_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n require_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v entire_a or_o break_a will_v cause_v no_o new_a pressure_n and_o no_o more_o than_o maintain_v its_o prior_n situation_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a these_o fissure_v have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o open_v and_o extend_v in_o their_o original_a generation_n when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v as_o at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o a_o deluge_n so_o that_o though_o this_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v a_o prerequisite_a condition_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a and_o direct_a cause_n or_o efficient_a thereof_o that_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o original_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n have_v produce_v those_o vast_a tide_n or_o double_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o thereby_o disjoint_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o before-mentiond_a patent_n hole_n or_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n begin_v and_o quick_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o crowd_v the_o air_n with_o vast_a quantity_n there_o of_o which_o water_n be_v adventitious_a or_o additional_a one_o and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a weight_n withal_o must_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sink_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n according_a as_o the_o entire_a weight_n of_o each_o column_n of_o earth_n and_o its_o incumbent_a water_n together_o agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n do_v now_o require_v and_o have_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la in_o its_o first_o subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n be_v loose_a separate_z and_o unfixed_a so_o as_o to_o admit_v the_o abyss_n between_o its_o part_n and_o suffer_v a_o gentle_a subsidence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o requisite_a proportion_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v expect_v any_o elevation_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n but_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v fasten_v and_o consolidate_v together_o and_o so_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o far_a immersion_n into_o the_o fluid_a on_o which_o account_n the_o new_a and_o vast_a pressure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o abyss_n will_v certain_o force_v it_o upward_o or_o any_o way_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o breach_n holes_n and_o fissure_v so_o new_o generate_v or_o rather_o open_v afresh_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a and_o natural_a outlet_n through_o which_o it_o will_v ascend_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o carry_v up_o before_o it_o whatever_o be_v in_o its_o way_n whether_o fluid_a or_o solid_a whether_o it_o be_v earth_n or_o water_n and_o see_v as_o we_o before_o see_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n pervade_v and_o replenish_n the_o pore_n
the_o face_n of_o the_o heaven_n hinder_v any_o prospect_n of_o this_o dreadful_a body_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o morning_n come_v they_o be_v actual_o involve_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o in_o its_o tail_n present_o after_o which_o will_v only_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a mist_n or_o cloud_n at_o a_o distance_n whole_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o comet_n itself_o and_o leave_v they_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a catastrophe_n unless_o any_o intimation_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v they_o thereof_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n li._n though_o the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a rains_n continue_v without_o intermission_n but_o forty_o day_n yet_o after_o some_o time_n the_o rain_n begin_v again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v li._n it_o have_v be_v already_o abserve_v that_o the_o 1._o comet_n will_v involve_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o tail_n a_o second_o time_n about_o fifty_o four_o or_o fifty_o five_o day_n after_o its_o first_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o it_o be_v also_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o earth_n must_v receive_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o vapour_n as_o before_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o have_v intermit_v for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n must_v begin_v again_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n will_v be_v 1._o these_o latter_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o tail_n whereas_o the_o former_a do_v principal_o from_o the_o much_o denser_fw-fr atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v be_v less_o copious_a and_o less_o violent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cause_v a_o gentle_a rain_n 2._o these_o vapour_n be_v new_o rarify_v by_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n and_o raise_v thereby_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n in_o the_o tail_n from_o their_o great_a rarity_n and_o lightness_n high_a ascent_n in_o our_o air_n consequent_a thereupon_o and_o long_a time_n thence_o necessary_a to_o their_o cool_a and_o descent_n in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o fall_v and_o produce_v a_o continual_a rain_n of_o many_o more_o day_n than_o the_o former_a do_v both_o which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o rain_n have_v the_o principal_a stroke_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o if_o this_o secondary_a rain_n commence_v at_o the_o time_n here_o assign_v it_o must_v have_v continue_v 95_o or_o 96_o day_n which_o be_v considerable_o more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o those_o 40_o within_o which_o the_o former_a rain_n be_v confine_v lii_o this_o second_o and_o less_o remarkable_a rain_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o former_a be_v lii_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a already_o since_o the_o same_o comet_n afford_v the_o matter_n for_o both_o rain_n equal_o liii_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o very_a observable_a mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a growth_n or_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o three_o several_a account_n and_o at_o three_o several_a time_n liii_o this_o be_v particular_o correspondent_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n wherein_o 1._o the_o principal_a rain_n of_o 40_o day_n 2._o the_o eruption_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n occasion_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o pressure_n 3_o the_o lesser_a rain_n of_o 95_o or_o 96_o day_n be_v both_o different_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o time_n of_o commence_v and_o cause_v a_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n agreeable_o to_o the_o great_a nicety_n of_o this_o proposition_n liv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o their_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o decrease_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o be_v clear_o go_v off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n liv._o this_o be_v evident_a as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o deluge_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o will_v equal_o be_v so_o of_o its_o decrease_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o hereafter_o lv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v still_o calm_a free_a from_o commotion_n storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v afloat_o upon_o they_o lv._o it_o have_v already_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o phaenom_fw-la storm_n tempest_n or_o other_o violent_a commotion_n priùs_fw-la in_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n here_o refer_v to_o none_o will_v arise_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a rain_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a so_o downright_o and_o so_o uninterrupted_a that_o no_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n can_v have_v place_n or_o if_o it_o have_v can_v disturb_v it_o which_o be_v common_o the_o case_n of_o long_a and_o settle_a rain_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n ascend_v with_o some_o violence_n they_o be_v confine_v to_o several_a particular_a place_n and_o not_o universal_a and_o though_o they_o may_v cause_v some_o commotion_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o may_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o air_n be_v sufficient_o calm_a and_o undisturbed_a but_o as_o to_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v agreeable_o to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o 3._o observe_v that_o the_o descend_a vapour_n will_v priùs_fw-la not_o be_v mere_o such_o but_o mix_v with_o many_o heterogenerous_a particle_n of_o all_o sort_n sulphur_n brimstone_n niter_n coal_n mineral_n effluvia_fw-la metallick_n steam_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n have_v dissolve_v and_o elevate_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o confuse_a mixture_n irregular_a fermentation_n and_o disagree_v motion_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o preternatural_a and_o violent_a commotion_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n then_o and_o since_o be_v main_o to_o be_v deduce_v so_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o latter_a 94_o or_o 95_o day_n rains_n be_v almost_o over_o assoon_o as_o these_o rarefy_v corpuscle_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o low_a and_o narrow_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v crowd_v close_o be_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n there_o predominant_a put_v into_o such_o irregular_a fermentation_n as_o they_o be_v already_o dispose_v for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o those_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a manner_n will_v arise_v and_o cause_v the_o most_o sensible_a and_o extreme_a perturbation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o cover_v to_o a_o vast_a depth_n the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o which_o the_o follow_a proposition_n will_v give_v far_a occasion_n to_o discourse_n lvi_o yet_o during_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v both_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n lvi_o see_v as_o we_o just_a now_o see_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o great_a storm_n possible_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o see_v yet_o the_o ark_n which_o have_v be_v afloat_o so_o long_o and_o be_v so_o still_o the_o water_n be_v now_o at_o the_o very_o high_a be_v incapable_a of_o abide_v a_o stormy_a sea_n as_o we_o prove_v under_o the_o former_a phaenomenon_n there_o at_o first_o view_n appear_v the_o great_a danger_n imaginable_a of_o its_o perish_v in_o the_o future_a immoderate_a and_o extraordinary_a commotion_n and_o this_o danger_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o reflection_n that_o as_o probable_o it_o have_v be_v afloat_o during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n while_o the_o water_n be_v gradual_o and_o gentle_o augment_v so_o one_o will_v imagine_v aught_o it_o to_o be_v for_o at_o least_o as_o many_o day_n during_o the_o at_o least_o as_o gentle_a and_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o i._n e._n the_o ark_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o long_o afloat_o in_o the_o stormy_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o calm_a part_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o appearance_n so_o entire_o insoluble_a will_v soon_o vanish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o caucasus_n infrà_fw-la the_o then_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o see_v the_o water_n prevail_v above_o the_o same_o mountain_n 15_o cubit_n only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o depth_n 20._o of_o water_n will_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o ark_n itself_o upon_o the_o