make_v we_o believe_v a_o conjunction_n here_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o here_o i_o must_v desire_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n continue_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o very_a same_o under_o water_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o next_o neighbour_a dry_a land_n and_o that_o in_o no_o place_n or_o very_o rare_o and_o by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o soil_n just_a upon_o the_o seashore_n i_o mean_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v fat_a and_o sertile_a stony_a or_o mineral_o and_o immediate_o where_o the_o sea_n begin_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v think_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o soyl_n there_o have_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o earth_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o more_o but_o the_o very_a fame_n vein_n of_o ground_n which_o run_v under_o water_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o five_o and_o f_o be_v the_o air_n part_v whereof_o be_v above_o part_n under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n e_o d_o be_v the_o water_n m_o and_o g_z the_o mineral_n earth_n upon_o which_o the_o upper_a crust_n e_z be_v suppose_v to_o fall_v ay_o the_o fire_n now_o suppose_v the_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n e_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o follow_v in_o time_n that_o it_o will_v shrink_v and_o so_o want_v the_o continuation_n of_o its_o part_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o support_v the_o arch_n some_o of_o it_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o mineral_n earth_n c_o whereby_o the_o water_n d_o and_o air_n f_o will_v arise_v and_o be_v uppermost_a and_o other_o part_n of_o e_z remain_z above_z yet_o so_o hollow_a within_o as_o to_o keep_v water_n in_o its_o concavity_n which_o drayn_v through_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v spring_n and_o be_v rarify_v into_o vapour_n will_v cause_v earthquake_n now_o that_o which_o make_v to_o our_o business_n be_v this_o suppose_v all_o the_o distance_n between_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o to_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a and_o rocky_a nature_n if_o the_o breach_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a point_n betwixt_o 1_o and_o 4_o the_o shore_n 1_o and_o shore_n 4_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o respect_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o all_o along_o between_o they_o which_o now_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v under_o water_n between_o those_o two_o point_n e_o e_o e_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 9_o v_o 6_o the_o several_a breach_n the_o breach_n at_o 9_o and_o five_o make_v the_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v at_o 4_o the_o concavity_n at_o f._n from_o 2_o to_o 8_o as_o likewise_o from_o 7_o to_o x_o the_o water_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v two_o sea_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v at_o 8_o and_o x_o from_o 8_o to_o 9_o and_o so_o to_o x_o be_v dry_a land_n and_o because_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v the_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v where_o the_o soyl_n differ_v therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o different_a and_o opposite_a shore_n be_v most_o common_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o shore_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o soil_n ought_v to_o be_v imagine_v of_o late_a date_n in_o their_o separation_n than_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o shore_n be_v steep_a and_o cliffy_a or_o whether_o plain_a and_o even_o or_o whether_o they_o answer_v one_o another_o or_o no._n for_o we_o find_v in_o sound_v of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n hill_n and_o valley_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n neither_o do_v it_o follow_v more_o that_o the_o cliff_n of_o dover_n and_o bullen_n be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n than_o that_o highgate_n and_o penman_n in_o flintshire_n be_v all_o that_o i_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v be_v this_o that_o where_o a_o shoar_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a there_o as_o to_o the_o main_a matter_n the_o further_a you_o go_v from_o shoar_n for_o some_o distance_n the_o few_o fathom_n of_o water_n you_o find_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o a_o shoar_n be_v plain_a by_o degree_n you_o go_v deep_o and_o deep_o and_o in_o this_o also_o you_o must_v allow_v for_o height_n of_o ground_n which_o often_o casual_o happen_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o because_o that_o arch_a of_o earth_n which_o we_o call_v mineral_n earth_n and_o be_v form_v under_o water_n be_v a_o less_o circle_n of_o vast_a proportion_n as_o include_v by_o two_o outward_a one_o can_v not_o have_v superficies_n enough_o for_o the_o upper_a earth_n to_o lie_v upon_o it_o for_o where_o the_o fall_n be_v great_a and_o steep_a of_o necessity_n not_o far_o off_o must_v there_o be_v some_o ascent_n proportionable_a as_o we_o find_v dover_n and_o the_o opposite_a clyff_n exact_o in_o the_o midway_n a_o ascent_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o riff_o or_o trowen_v shoal_n not_o sandy_a but_o of_o a_o rocky_a substance_n scarce_o four_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o far_a you_o go_v from_o it_o east_n or_o west_n be_v deep_a and_o deep_o still_o as_o afore_o allow_v for_o casual_a and_o accidental_a hillock_n in_o the_o bottom_n from_o all_o which_o i_o think_v that_o the_o similitude_n of_o soyl_n and_o equality_n of_o promontory_n be_v no_o argument_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o general_a order_v the_o earth_n dover_n and_o bullen_n be_v more_o join_v than_o any_o other_o part_n whatever_o but_o be_v primitive_o disjoin_v as_o other_o nation_n be_v and_o this_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a whether_o according_a to_o des_n cartes_n we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n as_o a_o postulatum_fw-la only_a and_o no_o further_o or_o whither_o with_o moses_n we_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n for_o according_a to_o both_o the_o earth_n must_v shrink_v and_o by_o ascent_n and_o descent_n gather_v itself_o together_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o water_n which_o in_o its_o hollow_a or_o concave_a place_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o as_o for_o verstegans_fw-la argument_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o break_v but_o what_o be_v whole_a i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v join_v the_o two_o promontory_n as_o easy_o with_o any_o other_o principle_n as_o two_o entire_a part_n join_v make_v a_o whole_a or_o that_o the_o part_n be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v his_o observation_n that_o steep_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v cliff_n when_o as_o in_o the_o in-land_n they_o be_v rather_o call_v hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cleaved_a from_o some_o other_o promontory_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n nothing_o be_v break_v in_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o be_v whole_a a_o principle_n undeniable_a yet_o make_v no_o more_o for_o the_o cliff_n of_o dover_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o answer_v by_o other_o cliff_n as_o perhaps_o dover_n be_v these_o be_v his_o reason_n that_o show_v the_o probability_n of_o such_o a_o breach_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v his_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n such_o as_o he_o call_v evident_a reason_n and_o remarkable_a demonstration_n which_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o sufficient_a as_o author_n nay_o beyond_o some_o who_o deliver_v it_o by_o hear-say_n but_o to_o give_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v think_v the_o least_o tradition_n in_o antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o the_n to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o his_o demonstration_n to_o persuade_v and_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o world_n although_o to_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v never_o so_o easy_a and_o common_a yet_o we_o read_v that_o some_o who_o have_v rash_o undertake_v to_o cut_v the_o isthmus_n of_o ground_n on_o which_o corinth_n stand_v they_o be_v daily_o and_o hourly_o terrify_v and_o affright_v with_o noise_n and_o hideous_a outcry_n and_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o diligence_n go_v backward_o nature_n will_v not_o easy_o permit_v such_o change_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o guilt_n of_o mind_n be_v a_o presumption_n that_o natural_o will_v startle_v humane_a nature_n to_o set_v sure_a bound_n to_o kingdom_n than_o first_o ordain_v or_o whether_o it_o
miss_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mouth_n moccio_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o mock_v ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we._n nyddu_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o spin_v or_o weave_v porthwys_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ferryman_n rhechayn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sneeze_v or_o snort_v rhine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hill_n seban_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soap_n sirig_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silk_n and_o thus_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la but_o let_v these_o few_o example_n suffice_v to_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o british_a language_n with_o the_o greek_a which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o plantation_n of_o greek_n in_o this_o island_n if_o any_o object_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n language_n there_o be_v many_o word_n likewise_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o original_a as_o appear_v in_o mr._n cambden_n remain_n let_v they_o consider_v first_o that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o that_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o two_o rem_fw-la language_n be_v very_o different_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o british_a and_o greek_n as_o be_v visible_o see_v in_o their_o flexion_n of_o word_n and_o aspiration_n by_o which_o letter_n they_o be_v easy_o resolvable_a into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o german_n border_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o always_o infest_v and_o encroach_a upon_o they_o even_o unto_o caesar_n day_n when_o scarce_o they_o can_v be_v quiet_v may_v either_o take_v some_o druid_n in_o war_n or_o else_o entertain_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o learn_v those_o religion_n and_o rite_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n among_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v this_o be_v because_o the_o saxon_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o alfricus_n write_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d day_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o very_a name_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n of_o which_o the_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v always_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o fire_n air_n earth_n water_n hill_n river_n and_o valley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o want_v appellation_n in_o any_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o depend_v upon_o skill_n either_o in_o physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n agriculture_n architecture_n habit_n war_n custom_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o any_o nation_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o that_o particular_a science_n be_v introduce_v where_o we_o see_v two_o or_o more_o nation_n agree_v in_o these_o circumstance_n we_o may_v rational_o think_v that_o the_o more_o learned_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o name_n also_o with_o they_o as_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o industrious_a people_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n in_o regard_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a full_o will_v be_v endless_a we_o will_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o some_o particular_a word_n that_o mr._n cambden_n have_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o will_v show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o very_a word_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o other_o by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o name_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n argue_v no_o more_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v the_o same_o original_a than_o the_o word_n astronomy_n or_o geography_n use_v by_o both_o will_v prove_v they_o grecian_n or_o the_o word_n admiral_n turk_n or_o saracen_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v instance_n be_v thireos_n which_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o pausanias_n by_o pausanias_n which_o word_n the_o gaul_n call_v their_o country_n shield_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n carian_a but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o similitude_n of_o these_o two_o word_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v count_v very_o little_a let_v we_o consider_v thireos_n without_o the_o termination_n pausanias_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o far_o great_a relation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o breastplate_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o if_o some_o shall_v say_v that_o thireos_n signify_v not_o a_o breastplate_n but_o a_o shield_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o defence_n they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o breastplate_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n accompany_v themselves_o in_o skirmish_v and_o sudden_a onsets_a rather_o than_o to_o set_v or_o fix_v battle_n that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o their_o breast_n they_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o wear_v loose_a before_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o shield_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o disengage_v themselves_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n of_o retreat_n and_o serve_v better_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o to_o descend_v their_o body_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o their_o thireos_n the_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o which_o be_v without_o any_o doubt_n different_a from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o the_o word_n carian_a by_o which_o the_o britain_n in_o our_o island_n and_o armorica_n call_v their_o shield_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v more_o relation_n to_o caran_n thunder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n on_o all_o side_n paint_v on_o their_o shield_n issue_v out_o like_o lightning_n from_o thunder_n or_o else_o from_o a_o god_n much_o of_o that_o name_n who_o with_o their_o shield_n preserve_v they_o in_o war_n and_o affright_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v on_o their_o shield_n a_o terrible_a visage_n paint_v like_o a_o gorgon_n to_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o horrid_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n represent_v their_o deity_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v suppose_v some_o tutelar_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o think_v themselves_o secure_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n other_o there_o be_v that_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o door_n circius_n a_o vehement_a wind_n so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n from_o its_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v derive_v by_o mr._n cambden_n from_o cyroch_n signify_v violence_n and_o do_v suppose_v this_o wind_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a signify_v to_o exasperate_v or_o make_v violent_a the_o galatian_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o little_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v coceus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o die_v scarlet_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v this_o colour_n coach_n now_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o die_v so_o this_o colour_n also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o these_o part_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o coach_n from_o the_o tincture_n it_o produce_v petoritum_n festus_n say_v be_v a_o chariot_n use_v in_o gaul_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o wheel_n festus_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v manifest_o greek_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v four_o in_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o these_o chariot_n from_o greece_n so_o do_v they_o retain_v their_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inventor_n the_o same_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o another_o place_n of_o pempedula_n dercom_v a_o ratis_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o gaul_n glico_fw-la marga_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n gluy_v marl_n white_a marble_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a tripitia_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o tribet_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o three-foot_a stool_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaulish_a phanarat_n and_o arat_fw-la of_o the_o britain_n a_o blow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o thing_n rodanus_n a_o swift_a
do_v conclude_v that_o those_o promontory_n and_o cliff_n be_v always_o so_o and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o join_v by_o any_o neck_n or_o bridge_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o richardus_fw-la vitus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o morini_n who_o live_v on_o the_o 1._o french_a side_n of_o these_o straits_n be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n for_o mor_n signify_v the_o sea_n now_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o celtic_a tongue_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n however_o thus_o much_o appear_v that_o from_o any_o name_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o gather_v of_o this_o isthmus_n for_o these_o morini_n live_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isthmus_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o these_o straits_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o or_o contiguous_a to_o they_o that_o can_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n of_o shore_n or_o 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mutation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o since_o noah_n flood_n country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o earthquake_n which_o in_o these_o cold_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v never_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subvert_v twenty_o mile_n of_o dry_a land_n together_o and_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o force_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n we_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o some_o general_a tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o they_o extend_v to_o any_o length_n of_o ground_n bring_v only_a fear_n not_o distraction_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o when_o any_o earthquake_n be_v unite_v and_o contract_v the_o most_o that_o we_o experience_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o some_o church_n or_o the_o walk_n of_o some_o little_a hill_n as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v often_o in_o england_n when_o as_o in_o hot_a country_n whole_a city_n have_v be_v overturn_v nay_o swallow_v up_o and_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o house_n shatter_v and_o demolish_a this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o earthquake_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n they_o proceed_v be_v very_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o aeolopylae_fw-la how_o by_o heat_n the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n rarefy_v be_v force_v out_o in_o great_a violence_n for_o the_o force_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o its_o several_a sally_n so_o likewise_o must_v it_o be_v with_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o have_v many_o concavity_n that_o contain_v vapour_n the_o great_a the_o external_a heat_n be_v that_o rarify_v those_o vapour_n the_o strong_a force_n will_v they_o have_v if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o vent_n and_o passage_n for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a so_o must_v the_o passage_n likewise_o be_v more_o suffocate_v stop_v and_o choke_v up_o in_o dry_a country_n when_o as_o in_o cold_a climate_n the_o moisture_n of_o 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earth_n make_v sea_n and_o dry_a land_n there_o where_o water_n use_v to_o be_v this_o i_o suppose_v must_v have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n of_o yore_o in_o which_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o panthoide_v euphorbus_n eram_fw-la verslegan_n may_n not_o a_o very_a material_a objection_n be_v offer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o his_o transmigrate_n to_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o mistake_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o he_o be_v long_a or_o short_a in_o the_o element_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n verstegan_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o opinion_n quote_v genesis_n cap._n 14._o omnes_fw-la hi_o convenerunt_fw-la in_o vallem_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_n palestine_n all_o these_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o wood_n valley_n which_o be_v now_o the_o salt_n sea_n so_o that_o say_v he_o many_o place_n be_v now_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v former_o dry_a land_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o grant_v where_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o position_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n part_n of_o which_o to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n too_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v like_o a_o great_a valley_n and_o plain_a of_o sand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o public_a road_n for_o passenger_n the_o water_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o one_o who_o pass_v through_o it_o himself_o when_o he_o travel_v in_o those_o part_n and_o this_o part_n may_v be_v that_o wood_n valley_n moses_n speak_v of_o which_o lie_v so_o low_o may_v easy_o by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o that_o all_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v once_o be_v a_o wood_n valley_n the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o shore_n do_v manifest_o contradict_v it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o this_o very_a text_n may_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o viz._n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la may_v in_o the_o hebrew_n bear_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v there_o have_v be_v several_a change_n in_o the_o world_n as_o sea_n turn_v into_o land_n and_o land_n into_o sea_n although_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o latter_a to_o have_v happen_v more_o rare_o as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v answer_v now_o verstegan_n reason_n and_o take_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v the_o first_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o the_o liklyhood_n of_o it_o be_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o land_n between_o england_n and_o france_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o mile_n and_o how_o one_o shoar_n be_v exact_o answer_v with_o a_o shoar_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o example_n dover_n clyff_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o chalk_n the_o opposite_a shore_n between_o bullen_n and_o calais_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v vitsan_n dover_n clyff_n be_v break_v and_o so_o be_v they_o again_o calais_n lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o a_o even_o shore_n so_o do_v sandwich_n which_o exact_o answer_v it_o from_o england_n therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v once_o join_v to_o answer_v this_o i_o will_v not_o question_v how_o and_o by_o what_o rule_n he_o make_v his_o opposite_n nor_o inquire_v so_o strict_o how_o the_o clyff_n correspond_v one_o with_o another_o for_o it_o will_v happen_v as_o the_o line_n be_v lay_v and_o place_n at_o a_o distance_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o against_o another_o as_o fancy_n lead_v the_o string_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o nearness_n of_o position_n of_o the_o two_o promontory_n nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o soil_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o
proceed_v from_o the_o hardness_n or_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o work_n be_v discontinue_v to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o conveniency_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o for_o such_o a_o cutt_n will_v needs_o make_v the_o trade_n to_o the_o archipelago_n much_o short_a and_o safe_a when_o all_o the_o cyclades_n those_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n may_v thereby_o be_v avoid_v yet_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o isthmus_n to_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o join_v britain_n and_o gaul_n what_o a_o petty_a business_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o sea_n soon_o to_o break_v it_o down_o or_o for_o man_n to_o remove_v it_o the_o first_o demonstration_n he_o give_v we_o be_v that_o the_o netherlands_n not_o only_o those_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o at_o any_o time_n by_o cut_v the_o bank_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o lie_v so_o 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many_o place_n great_a bone_n of_o fish_n which_o argue_v those_o place_n former_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seashore_n because_o shellfish_n be_v natural_o breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o flat_n and_o shoar_n and_o not_o in_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v deep_a sea_n because_o in_o none_o of_o those_o province_n be_v any_o land_n shell_n find_v under_o ground_n moreover_o in_o brabant_n there_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o anchor_n and_o when_o that_o famous_a cut_n be_v dig_v from_o brussels_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o rupel_n at_o willebrook_n begin_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1550_o and_o end_v anno_fw-la 1561_o through_o corn-land_n wood-land_n and_o meadow_n for_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n a_o undertake_n that_o show_v the_o richness_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n or_o anatomy_n of_o a_o sea_n elephant_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v verstegan_n 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flanders_n and_o brabant_n have_v the_o same_o original_n see_v they_o lie_v so_o deep_a under_o ground_n as_o two_o fathom_n which_o argue_v a_o great_a land-flood_n that_o can_v cover_v they_o with_o so_o much_o earth_n neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o flanders_n or_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o dug_n in_o the_o vineyard_n any_o thing_n alter_v the_o case_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o water_n in_o the_o flood_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n will_v stick_v in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o those_o fir_n tree_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_n and_o in_o some_o low_a ground_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o part_n in_o england_n with_o their_o root_n to_o the_o south_n and_o their_o head_n to_o the_o north_n which_o firr-tree_n never_o grow_v on_o those_o ground_n natural_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o thrive_v not_o but_o on_o craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o in_o upper-germany_n do_v witness_n but_o suppose_v those_o part_n to_o have_v be_v sea_n those_o iron_n ring_v which_o they_o say_v be_v yet_o at_o tongre_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v sea_n a_o great_a while_n since_o this_o isthmus_n be_v break_v down_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n seventeen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o memory_n of_o it_o but_o the_o passage_n from_o itium_n and_o gessoriacum_n into_o britain_n be_v by_o sea_n now_o that_o iron_n ring_v expose_v to_o the_o wether_n and_o rust_n shall_v continue_v for_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n nay_o this_o suppose_a isthmus_n in_o all_o reason_n must_v have_v be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o caesar_n time_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v record_v so_o memorable_a a_o action_n i_o leave_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o to_o be_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o anchor_n find_v under_o ground_n and_o not_o unlike_a of_o the_o sea-fish_n bone_n and_o shell_n though_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o retain_v the_o natural_a saltness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o fling_v it_o up_o may_v be_v preserve_v long_o than_o iron_n which_o by_o moisture_n quick_o rust_v and_o moulder_n away_o into_o its_o first_o natural_a constitution_n earth_n beside_o if_o this_o passage_n of_o water_n through_o the_o isthmus_n sink_v the_o sea_n northward_o than_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v south_n of_o this_o isthmus_n must_v rise_v but_o upon_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o dorcetshire_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v show_v several_a mark_n to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o tide_n once_o do_v rise_v which_o upon_o the_o level_n be_v very_o much_o high_a than_o now_o it_o flow_v and_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v among_o they_o only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n over_o england_n be_v full_a of_o those_o mark_n and_o so_o be_v other_o country_n and_o i_o think_v it_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a decay_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n continual_o grow_v dryer_n and_o dry_a and_o although_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v say_v to_o gain_v in_o some_o place_n that_o be_v where_o the_o earth_n fall_v low_a than_o the_o water_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v sea_n but_o some_o continue_a ridge_n which_o by_o accident_n keep_v the_o sea_n out_o and_o which_o as_o soon_o go_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o land_n have_v gain_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v evidence_n delos_n be_v not_o always_o visible_a great_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v sea_n in_o homer_n day_n and_o venice_n to_o this_o day_n keep_v mark_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o water_n of_o which_o latter_a age_n have_v be_v very_o sensible_a nay_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o future_a time_n will_v forsake_v their_o city_n and_o that_o then_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o city_n itself_o must_v be_v destroy_v but_o to_o return_v to_o england_n i_o myself_o have_v examine_v many_o coast_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o most_o place_n i_o find_v there_o be_v plain_a ground_n sometime_o half_a a_o mile_n sometime_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o hill_n which_o hill_n by_o their_o steepness_n and_o be_v break_v off_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o those_o meadow_n now_o lie_v high_o than_o the_o sea_n do_v argue_v much_o that_o they_o be_v once_o part_n of_o it_o
neither_o can_v i_o find_v any_o other_o reason_n except_v the_o general_a decay_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o part_n why_o those_o coast_n once_o lie_v under_o water_n ever_o become_v dry_a land_n that_o this_o have_v happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v plain_a viz._n that_o the_o water_n have_v leave_v many_o place_n it_o once_o possess_v hybanda_n a_o island_n once_o of_o jonia_n in_o pliny_n day_n be_v two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la from_o the_o sea_n likewise_o ortygia_n be_v now_o become_v a_o peninsula_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o ground_n the_o sea_n have_v either_o leave_v or_o fling_v up_o i_o be_o very_o certain_a there_o be_v many_o more_o example_n in_o the_o world_n of_o peninsula_n make_v than_o destroy_v here_o i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o lunary_n tide_n but_o of_o the_o general_a and_o constant_a flux_n of_o water_n let_v a_o be_v this_o isthmus_n that_o disjoyn_v c_o france_n and_o b_o britain_n d_o d_o d_o the_o north_n sea_n about_o the_o thirteen_o parallel_n and_o uttermost_a part_n of_o scotland_n now_o this_o north_n sea_n equal_o slow_v upon_o the_o isthmus_n a_o and_o the_o same_o opposite_a parallel_n e_o so_o that_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v at_o a_o or_o between_o dover_n and_o bullen_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v the_o same_o time_n at_o e_o about_o south_n wales_n and_o so_o go_v round_o about_o the_o point_n f_o it_o come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n a_o and_o there_o raise_v the_o water_n at_o g_o so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n lie_v so_o open_a by_o e_z and_o f_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o height_n of_o water_n at_o a_o and_o g_o which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a can_v be_v raise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o isthmus_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n 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because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o e_o f_o and_o g_o to_o the_o same_o isthmus_n on_o the_o southside_n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v make_v a_o isthmus_n from_o england_n to_o france_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o endanger_v the_o low_a country_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o isthmus_n in_o peloponnesus_n the_o sea_n be_v equal_o high_a on_o both_o side_n because_o of_o the_o short_a passage_n the_o water_n have_v round_o that_o peninsula_n so_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o situation_n shall_v be_v high_o yet_o it_o come_v to_o a_o level_n because_o in_o so_o short_a a_o turn_n it_o will_v raise_v the_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n be_v high_a than_o the_o south_n when_o as_o the_o inland_a sea_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v low_a but_o this_o among_o verstegans_fw-la other_o opinion_n and_o demonstration_n say_v be_v plain_a as_o from_o the_o current_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n so_o that_o old_a shipper_n of_o the_o netherlands_n say_v the_o voyage_n from_o holland_n to_o spain_n be_v short_a by_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n sail_v than_o from_o spain_n to_o holland_n this_o may_v proceed_v from_o several_a reason_n as_o the_o insensible_a quickness_n of_o some_o wind_n from_o some_o corner_n over_o other_o and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea-marks_a which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o go_v and_o return_v although_o in_o the_o same_o voyage_n the_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a on_o the_o north_n side_n than_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o suppose_a isthmus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o sundry_a flat_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereby_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o consequent_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o consute_n this_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n the_o sea_n work_v forcible_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o north_n side_n will_v have_v carry_v the_o earth_n of_o that_o isthmus_n southward_a so_o that_o for_o some_o space_n of_o sea_n the_o bottom_n will_v be_v shallow_a southerly_a than_o northerly_a but_o we_o find_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ryff_fw-mi which_o be_v suppose_v a_o relic_n of_o that_o isthmus_n we_o find_v twenty_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n twenty_o seven_o beside_o far_o you_o go_v northerly_a the_o deep_a the_o sea_n be_v except_v some_o shelf_n as_o off_o of_o harlem_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n begin_v de_fw-fr breed_n verthien_n reach_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_a of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v to_o manifest_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o north-sea_n from_o the_o foreland_n depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o the_o fore-land_n in_o the_o channel_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o flanders_n you_o have_v twenty_o four_o fathom_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o the_o texell_n be_v twenty_o six_o fathom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v dog_n sand_n or_o doggar_n bank_n in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yarmouth_n be_v thirty_o five_o fathom_n and_o against_o flambrough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n be_v thirty_o eight_o fathom_n where_o the_o white-shelf_n call_v dog-sand_n begin_v from_o nine_o to_o sixteen_o fathom_n and_o so_o reach_v northward_o so_o that_o the_o depth_n increase_v northwards_o except_v these_o shoalds_z all_o these_o thing_n lay_v together_o any_o judicious_a man_n opinion_n may_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o isthmus_n here_o suppose_a be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o drown_v the_o netherlands_n they_o have_v be_v sea_n long_o after_o this_o isthmus_n can_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v there_o a_o isthmus_n now_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o endanger_v the_o netherlands_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o that_o in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v peninsula_n we_o see_v the_o isthmus_n lie_v on_o the_o end_n and_o not_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o where_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v a_o separation_n yet_o there_o have_v remain_v some_o neck_n of_o ground_n that_o have_v shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n sharp_a and_o sharp_a till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v wrought_v away_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o but_o to_o make_v a_o neck_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o england_n and_o france_n of_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n to_o be_v join_v to_o a_o couple_n of_o plain_a and_o flat_a clyff_n seem_v rather_o to_o build_v a_o bridge_n than_o to_o evidence_n a_o isthmus_n as_o for_o that_o argument_n how_o wolf_n and_o fox_n come_v into_o england_n i_o think_v it_o altogether_o unnecessary_a to_o build_v they_o a_o passage_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o induce_v noah_n to_o preserve_v their_o kind_n will_v also_o persuade_v man_n to_o transport_v they_o for_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o noah_n neither_o be_v those_o creature_n without_o their_o use_n in_o country_n that_o be_v not_o thorough_o inhabit_a god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n that_o one_o shall_v destroy_v another_o lest_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v too_o much_o increase_v upon_o man_n so_o that_o in_o