Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n fire_n moist_a 3,419 5 10.6773 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70920 A general collection of discourses of the virtuosi of France, upon questions of all sorts of philosophy, and other natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris, by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 1-100. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679.; Renaudot, Isaac, d. 1680. 1664 (1664) Wing R1034; ESTC R1662 597,620 597

There are 57 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

out_o of_o which_o the_o agent_n which_o destroy_v the_o form_n opposite_a to_o their_o own_o may_v draw_v forth_o those_o which_o they_o will_v produce_v which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o their_o action_n otherwise_o thing_n must_v become_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o be_v to_o another_o which_o will_v presuppose_v creation_n and_o destroy_v those_o two_o maxim_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o and_o of_o nothing_o be_v not_o make_v something_o it_o be_v define_v a_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a substance_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o it_o as_o a_o internal_a and_o essential_a part_n not_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v quality_n be_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a passive_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o be_v take_v for_o a_o thing_n begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v yet_o design_v to_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o superven_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o agent_n who_o by_o their_o activity_n draw_v the_o form_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_v it_o it_o serve_v for_o two_o purpose_n first_o to_o give_v durance_n and_o consistence_n to_o all_o thing_n which_o last_o so_o much_o the_o long_o as_o their_o matter_n be_v less_o compound_v that_o be_v to_o say_v less_o alienate_v from_o its_o naked_a and_o pure_a nature_n of_o first_o matter_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o change_v one_o into_o another_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o serve_v agent_n for_o to_o act_v and_o patient_n to_o resist_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o compact_a and_o close_v their_o matter_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_o they_o resist_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o burn_v more_o than_o common_a flame_n in_o water_n which_o moisten_v more_o than_o air_n though_o it_o be_v less_o humid_a and_o in_o steel_n which_o resist_v more_o than_o lead_v the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o know_v what_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v it_o behove_v to_o proceed_v thereunto_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o then_o examine_v whether_o reason_n can_v correct_v what_o they_o have_v dictate_v to_o we_o now_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o part_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o the_o chemist_n affirm_v that_o these_o three_o body_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o any_o artifice_n but_o reason_n correct_v sense_n teach_v we_o that_o though_o these_o three_o body_n be_v chemical_a sensible_a principle_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o first_a principle_n nor_o the_o true_a first_o matter_n for_o that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o celestial_a and_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v reduce_v into_o another_o matter_n viz._n into_o the_o element_n for_o in_o sulphur_n there_o be_v fire_n see_v it_o be_v inflammable_a and_o it_o have_v also_o some_o aqueous_a or_o terrestrial_a substance_n which_o make_v visible_a that_o fire_n likewise_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o salt_n see_v it_o be_v tart_a and_o bite_a and_o according_a to_o the_o chemist_n the_o subject_n of_o natural_a heat_n there_o be_v water_n too_o for_o it_o melt_v and_o it_o extinguish_v fire_n there_o be_v also_o earth_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v dry_a fix_v compact_a and_o weighty_a wherefore_o reason_n lead_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o element_n it_o remain_v to_o consider_v whether_o we_o must_v stop_v there_o or_o go_v yet_o further_o to_o find_v out_o a_o matter_n into_o which_o these_o be_v reduce_v but_o not_o find_v any_o i_o conceive_v they_o must_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n the_o five_o reply_v that_o the_o element_n be_v complete_a substance_n and_o consequent_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n we_o must_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o that_o first_o and_o ultimate_a subject_n of_o all_o natural_a mutation_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o a_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o two_n the_o six_o hold_v that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n if_o not_o the_o elementary_a at_o least_o the_o aethereal_a water_n which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n create_v first_o the_o holy_a scripture_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o hebrew_n word_n that_o be_v render_v heaven_n signify_v the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n moreover_o our_o life_n consist_v sole_o in_o humidity_n which_o fail_v death_n ensue_v the_o seven_o say_v that_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o imperfect_a and_o least_o active_a such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o she_o ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v that_o name_n then_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o show_v further_o that_o the_o element_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o but_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o consequent_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o only_o a_o union_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recur_v to_o another_o first_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v permanent_a under_o all_o mutation_n since_o entity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n for_o as_o to_o the_o former_a they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o because_o before_o the_o transmutation_n or_o substantial_a generation_n of_o a_o thing_n alteration_n be_v requisite_a that_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o quality_n and_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o the_o form_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o example_n before_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n air_n or_o earth_n it_o must_v first_o receive_v cold_a moisture_n and_o gravity_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n suitable_a to_o those_o form_n which_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o fire_n while_o it_o be_v fire_n can_v be_v cold_a moist_a and_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o element_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a he_o show_v it_o by_o this_o other_o example_n from_o wood_n that_o burn_v proceed_v the_o four_o element_n or_o four_o different_a nature_n correspondent_a to_o they_o viz._n flame_n smoke_n liquor_n and_o ash_n but_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o in_o the_o conflagration_n of_o this_o wood_n there_o be_v only_o the_o fire_n that_o act_n which_o be_v hot_a light_a and_o dry_v can_v produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o here_o experience_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o which_o evidence_v that_o water_n upon_o the_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n and_o then_o into_o air_n that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o element_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o into_o air_n but_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n frame_v that_o vapour_n compose_v actual_o of_o water_n and_o fire_n whence_o when_o you_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o a_o dish_n of_o hot_a viand_n the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o those_o vapour_n be_v subtle_a pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cover_n and_o sever_v themselves_o from_o those_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o pass_v through_o too_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o grossness_n they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o when_o the_o air_n seem_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o change_v or_o turn_v into_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o air_n become_v collect_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o when_o the_o fire_n disappear_v it_o proceed_v from_o its_o particle_n be_v diffuse_v among_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o last_o strengthen_v this_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a element_n have_v the_o same_o propriety_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o see_v a_o pure_a element_n as_o to_o see_v the_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o elementary_a fire_n ex_fw-la gr_fw-la can_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o their_o mutual_a contract_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o lose_v their_o nature_n of_o element_n which_o moreover_o can_v be_v
precedent_n or_o counsellor_n be_v see_v carry_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n beyond_o our_o frontier_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n by_o their_o example_n arm_n make_v law_n respect_v and_o law_n polish_n arm_n the_o invention_n be_v very_o different_a yea_o diametrical_o opposite_a one_o among_o the_o rest_n propound_v a_o way_n to_o build_v a_o impregnable_a fortress_n another_o a_o engine_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v resist_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o next_o conference_n be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o fire_n conference_n vi._n i._o of_o fire_n ii_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n i._o of_o fire_n upon_o the_o first_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o elementary_a fire_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n see_v heat_n may_v be_v without_o that_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n moreover_o that_o suppose_v elementary_a fire_n can_v be_v under_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o refraction_n or_o parallax_n cause_v by_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o star_n to_o be_v see_v in_o another_o place_n than_o they_o be_v and_o of_o different_a magnitude_n as_o the_o optic_n clear_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o and_o justify_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n put_v into_o a_o basin_n which_o we_o behold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o its_o side_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o put_v water_n into_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v always_o break_a and_o make_v a_o angle_n when_o it_o pass_v through_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o differ_a thickness_n as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n be_v and_o as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v through_o which_o the_o star_n must_v be_v see_v and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o in_o their_o true_a place_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o our_o zenith_n in_o which_o alone_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v not_o break_v but_o this_o the_o prediction_n of_o eclipse_n to_o a_o set_a moment_n convince_v to_o be_v false_a in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v a_o element_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n appear_v by_o a_o combustible_a body_n in_o which_o for_o the_o kindle_v of_o fire_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o introduce_v but_o a_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o four_o place_n this_o same_o fire_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o accident_n as_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o body_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n for_o accident_n do_v not_o produce_v substance_n last_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v conserve_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n that_o live_v of_o fire_n as_o of_o the_o other_o element_n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fly_v call_v pyraustae_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o fire_n be_v in_o that_o high_a region_n can_v concur_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o generation_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fire_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v only_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o quicken_v and_o animate_v all_o thing_n as_o for_o our_o common_a fire_n they_o say_v it_o be_v light_a and_o dry_a but_o for_o the_o former_a as_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o but_o by_o the_o sight_n which_o behold_v it_o ascend_v so_o the_o same_o sight_n see_v it_o descend_v in_o a_o candle_n in_o wood_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o the_o fire_n consume_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o motion_n and_o follow_v its_o aliment_n upward_o when_o it_o mount_v thither_o by_o its_o rarefaction_n and_o downward_o when_o the_o same_o be_v detain_v there_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v ascend_v above_o the_o air_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v light_n but_o only_o less_o ponderous_a than_o the_o air_n which_o thrust_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n the_o air._n beside_o whereas_o the_o fire_n impart_v ponderosity_n as_o be_v see_v in_o calcine_v lead_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v light_n next_o to_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v dry_a i_o account_v not_o less_o strange_a for_o it_o can_v have_v siccity_n since_o it_o introduce_v it_o not_o actual_o into_o body_n but_o when_o it_o dry_v any_o humid_a body_n it_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o take_v away_o its_o humidity_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o body_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o siccity_n which_o be_v there_o before_o but_o appear_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o its_o humidity_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o introduce_v anew_o by_o the_o fire_n beside_o by_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v easy_o containd'n_n in_o a_o other_o but_o hardly_o in_o itself_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v more_o humid_a than_o the_o air_n yea_o then_o water_n itself_o the_o second_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v neither_o element_n nor_o substance_n for_o quality_n be_v perceive_v by_o every_o thing_n be_v manifest_v those_o of_o the_o element_n predominant_a in_o it_o and_o whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v terrestrial_a body_n as_o stone_n metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o touch_n aquatick_fw-mi as_o fish_n and_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a aerial_a as_o oil_n and_o wood_n indifferent_a sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v animal_n alone_o be_v actual_o hot_a but_o they_o derive_v that_o heat_n sole_o from_o the_o soul_n we_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n actual_o hot_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o establish_v a_o element_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o tiding_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o other_o element_n of_o which_o some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o companion_n contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o allow_v not_o that_o entity_n be_v multiply_v in_o nature_n without_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n to_o object_v the_o actual_a heat_n of_o mineral_n water_n for_o the_o least_o curious_a know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v this_o that_o those_o water_n pass_v through_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n imbibe_n the_o spirit_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v heat_v accidental_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o place_n they_o present_o lose_v that_o heat_n which_o show_v that_o this_o heat_n be_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o be_v derive_v elsewhere_o moreover_o that_o sublunary_a fire_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o either_o it_o will_v descend_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n or_o not_o if_o it_o descend_v that_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o they_o common_o say_v light_n and_o always_o tend_v upward_o beside_o it_o will_v consume_v all_o by_o its_o great_a activity_n if_o it_o descend_v not_o it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o so_o not_o element_n for_o neither_o man_n nor_o the_o other_o mix_v substance_n which_o be_v generate_v go_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n beside_o generation_n be_v make_v without_o it_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n humidity_n be_v requisite_a thereto_o for_o the_o unite_n and_o bind_v together_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v dust_n and_o that_o humidity_n the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n afford_v in_o the_o second_o place_n such_o matter_n unite_v by_o humidity_n be_v make_v close_o firm_a and_o compact_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n the_o propriety_n of_o which_o be_v to_o congeal_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o dryness_n which_o the_o earth_n contribute_v give_v it_o a_o consistence_n and_o permanent_a hardness_n and_o last_o the_o heat_n alone_o of_o the_o sun_n digest_v all_o this_o together_o and_o unite_v it_o very_o perfect_o without_o need_n of_o any_o other_o fire_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o we_o have_v fire_n but_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o natural_a thing_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o a_o substance_n because_o two_o substantial_a form_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o yet_o the_o true_a form_n of_o fire_n be_v in_o a_o hot_a iron_n together_o with_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o show_v that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accidental_a form_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o substantial_a as_o the_o servant_n with_o her_o mistress_n moreover_o according_a to_o aristotle_n l._n 2._o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n fire_n be_v nothing_o
nothing_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o subtilise_v by_o heat_n as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n by_o condensation_n this_o water_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n condense_v and_o so_o air_n and_o water_n differ_v not_o but_o by_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n which_o be_v but_o accident_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v different_a species_n of_o element_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o aeolipila_n of_o vitruvius_n out_o of_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n cause_v the_o water_n which_o be_v therein_o to_o issue_n in_o the_o form_n of_o air_n and_o a_o impetuous_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n ordinary_o do_v i_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o moist_a nor_o light_n as_o philosopher_n common_o hold_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a than_o hot_a and_o for_o one_o torrid_a zone_n there_o be_v two_o cold_a beside_o heat_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n fail_v in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o or_o in_o winter_n when_o its_o ray_n be_v very_o oblique_a and_o their_o reflection_n weak_a or_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n whether_o the_o reflection_n reach_v not_o the_o air_n become_v cold_a and_o consequent_o in_o its_o natural_a quality_n since_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_v that_o produce_v that_o coldness_n as_o for_o the_o second_o the_o air_n dry_v more_o than_o it_o moisten_v and_o if_o it_o moisten_v it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o condense_v and_o consequent_o mix_v with_o many_o particle_n of_o water_n and_o when_o it_o dry_v it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o heat_n for_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a and_o moist_a be_v only_o proper_a to_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o not_o stable_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n agree_v to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o give_v way_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n as_o for_o the_o last_o which_o be_v its_o levity_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n conspire_v to_o union_n and_o so_o to_o one_o common_a centre_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o for_o if_o the_o air_n have_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v disunite_v for_o the_o air_n will_v escape_v away_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n upon_o it_o by_o any_o external_n surface_n moreover_o if_o we_o judge_v the_o air_n light_n because_o we_o see_v it_o mount_v above_o water_n we_o must_v also_o say_v that_o wax_n and_o oil_n be_v light_n since_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o they_o but_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n but_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a of_o motion_n be_v external_n the_o same_o be_v violent_a and_o not_o natural_a whereas_o when_o the_o air_n descend_v into_o the_o well_o it_o descend_v thither_o natural_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_n of_o that_o descent_n for_o vacuum_n not_o exist_v in_o nature_n can_v produce_v this_o effect_n since_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v it_o self-cause_n of_o its_o own_o destruction_n and_o do_v contrary_a to_o its_o own_o intention_n preserve_v nature_n by_o this_o action_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o and_o seek_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o last_o since_o many_o particle_n of_o air_n be_v condense_v and_o press_v together_o give_v ponderosity_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v see_v in_o a_o baloon_n or_o football_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v ponderous_a itself_o for_o many_o light_a body_n join_v together_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o water_n and_o air_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o either_o of_o those_o element_n for_o that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o the_o wind_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v call_v air_n save_v abusive_o but_o they_o be_v mixt_n actual_o compose_v of_o water_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n raise_v it_o into_o vapour_n and_o the_o fire_n infinuate_v itself_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o water_n which_o it_o contain_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o fire_n because_o the_o property_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a it_o lift_v up_o that_o subtilise_v water_n with_o itself_o of_o water_n because_o this_o vapour_n have_v some_o coldness_n and_o humidity_n whence_o meet_v with_o a_o solid_a body_n it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n because_o the_o fire_n alone_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o that_o body_n beside_o water_n be_v moist_a and_o air_n on_o the_o contrary_a dry_a as_o the_o precedent_a opinion_n import_v they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o since_o all_o alteration_n be_v make_v between_o two_o different_a thing_n water_n and_o air_n transmute_v one_o into_o another_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v can_v be_v the_o same_o last_o as_o there_o be_v two_o element_n whereof_o one_o be_v absolute_o light_n as_o the_o fire_n the_o other_o absolute_o heavy_a as_o the_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v such_o but_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o water_n compare_v with_o the_o earth_n be_v light_a because_o it_o float_v above_o it_o the_o air_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o water_n be_v light_a too_o because_o it_o be_v above_o it_o so_o that_o when_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o water_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v nature_n that_o oblige_v it_o to_o renounce_v its_o proper_a and_o particular_a interest_n for_o preserve_v the_o general_a one_o which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o vacuum_n not_o that_o the_o vacuum_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v no_o existence_n and_o the_o air_n wherewith_o the_o baloon_n be_v fill_v render_v the_o same_o more_o heavy_a because_o it_o be_v impure_a and_o mix_v with_o gross_a vapour_n which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v be_v it_o pure_a and_o elementary_a such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o region_n the_o common_a opinion_n have_v also_o more_o probability_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a which_o be_v effect_n of_o heat_n moist_a because_o it_o be_v difficult_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o within_o those_o of_o another_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v of_o air_n the_o more_o they_o have_v of_o those_o quality_n as_o we_o see_v in_o oil_n which_o be_v hot_a be_v easy_o set_v on_o flame_n and_o moist_a in_o that_o it_o great_o humect_v and_o easy_o expand_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n but_o if_o the_o air_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a vapour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v at_o that_o time_n the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o contrary_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a 1._o because_o it_o freeze_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o therefore_o be_v cold_a in_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o because_o it_o refresh_v the_o lung_n and_o by_o its_o coolness_n temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v hot_a 3._o inasmuch_o as_o hot_a thing_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v but_o at_o least_o preserve_v their_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 4._o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a the_o more_o it_o refresh_v as_o we_o see_v by_o fan_n because_o then_o the_o unessential_a thing_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v more_o close_a and_o unite_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o element_n which_o grow_v hot_a by_o be_v agitate_a 5._o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o more_o pure_a and_o serene_a and_o void_a of_o mixture_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a it_o be_v 6._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o flame_n burn_v less_o than_o boil_a water_n or_o hot_a iron_n because_o in_o flame_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o water_n and_o iron_n repress_v more_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fire_n last_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n air_n do_v not_o putrify_v what_o be_v
say_v of_o its_o corruption_n be_v take_v improper_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o these_o quality_n be_v enemy_n to_o putrefication_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a and_o moist_a be_v friend_n to_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o lead_v thereunto_o wherefore_o if_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v putrify_v incessant_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o inflame_v be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o can_v have_v no_o food_n more_o proper_a than_o it_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v true_a all_o antiquity_n believe_v the_o air_n supreme_o moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a 1._o for_o salve_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o air_n become_v symbolical_a with_o the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o with_o the_o water_n by_o its_o moisture_n 2._o because_o we_o see_v heat_n produce_v air_n which_o thence_o must_v have_v affinity_n of_o nature_n with_o its_o progenitor_n 3._o it_o be_v light_a and_o by_o consequence_n hot_a 4._o experience_n show_v we_o this_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a because_o the_o external_a cold_a stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o enclose_a air_n from_o evaporate_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v hot_a but_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o air_n without_o be_v hot_a sufficient_o make_v good_a its_o party_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o by_o its_o humidity_n alone_o it_o symbolize_v with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o celestial_a heat_n as_o be_v see_v in_o animal_n wherein_o moist_a and_o hot_a make_v so_o useful_a a_o mass._n to_o the_o second_o that_o heat_n produce_v vapour_n too_o which_o be_v cold_a to_o the_o three_o that_o this_o cold_a vapour_n be_v light_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hot_a exhalation_n to_o the_o four_o experience_n be_v oppose_v to_o experience_n for_o in_o summer_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a there_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o air_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n which_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v here_o prepossesed_a therewith_o the_o modern_n affirm_v with_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a 1._o because_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v such_o 2._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n remote_a from_o the_o sun_n its_o rigour_n have_v such_o effect_n as_o to_o freeze_v the_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v sensible_a in_o winter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o in_o clear_a weather_n of_o great_a frost_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n which_o refrigerate_v it_o uniform_o every_o where_o though_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v not_o equal_o from_o the_o water_n but_o more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o just_a as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a cauldron_n yet_o heat_v it_o on_o all_o side_n equal_o and_o uniform_o also_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o our_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o constellation_n which_o be_v make_v when_o some_o star_n exert_v a_o cold_a influence_n and_o be_v not_o repress_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o then_o emit_v his_o ray_n slope_o and_o have_v not_o reverberation_n strong_a enough_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o thaw_v which_o be_v from_o the_o influence_n not_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o he_o be_v less_o elevate_v above_o our_o horizon_n but_o of_o some_o hot_a star_n which_o gain_v the_o ascendant_n over_o the_o cold_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v a_o frost_n and_o a_o thaw_v happen_v without_o any_o forego_n mutation_n in_o the_o air_n at_o least_o that_o be_v sensible_a i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o indifferent_a to_o both_o what_o it_o have_v actual_a be_v its_o humidity_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o great_a mobility_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v the_o universal_a medium_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a action_n and_o the_o general_a interposer_n in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n for_o which_o office_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o any_o of_o they_o now_o of_o agent_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v heat_n and_o cold._n when_o heat_n act_v it_o consignes_fw-la its_o impression_n to_o the_o air_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o by_o propagation_n to_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a instead_o of_o faithful_o keep_v and_o deliver_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v abate_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v hot_a it_o will_v destroy_v the_o cold_a body_n which_o act_v instead_o of_o assist_v it_o in_o its_o action_n just_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o the_o sight_n have_v natural_o no_o colour_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o colour_a glass_n through_o which_o all_o object_n that_o be_v see_v borrow_v its_o colour_n or_o as_o in_o the_o tongue_n who_o taste_n be_v deprave_v it_o judge_v all_o thing_n bitter_a but_o the_o air_n be_v only_o humid_a be_v the_o common_a friend_n of_o both_o party_n for_o moist_a symbolise_v both_o with_o hot_a and_o cold_a fight_v against_o neither_o the_o air_n than_o be_v that_o humid_a substance_n which_o take_v no_o other_o figure_n bound_n or_o enclosure_n then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o for_o the_o become_v most_o obedient_a to_o which_o it_o have_v a_o incomparable_a mobility_n fluidity_n and_o flexibility_n which_o be_v consistent_a only_o in_o a_o humid_a substance_n it_o be_v by_o humidity_n alone_o as_o its_o essential_a propriety_n actuate_v and_o inform_v ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o servitude_n be_v opposite_a to_o dominion_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n despotical_a or_o sovereign_n and_o political_n or_o civil_a the_o former_a be_v absolute_a and_o with_o pure_a and_o full_a authority_n command_v without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v ask_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v one_o the_o latter_a oft_o time_n receive_v check_v in_o its_o course_n by_o the_o right_n which_o inferior_n have_v to_o remonstrate_v and_o also_o in_o certain_a case_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o command_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o a_o workman_n or_o a_o hire_a domestic_a that_o be_v voluntary_o subject_a for_o certain_a wage_n and_o time_n and_o of_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o the_o former_a be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a law_n introduce_v only_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a reason_n for_o render_v one_o person_n slave_n to_o a_o other_o nevertheless_o servitude_n may_v be_v term_v natural_a be_v found_v upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n some_o be_v bear_v with_o organ_n so_o nimble_a and_o pliant_a that_o their_o mind_n act_v almost_o divine_o other_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o the_o soul_n seem_v mire_v in_o a_o slough_n moreover_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o obey_v have_v usual_o robu_v body_n and_o other_o bear_v to_o command_n have_v weak_a and_o tender_a as_o more_o suitable_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v premise_v there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o absolute_a good_a and_o a_o relative_n the_o absolute_a be_v such_o in_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o essence_n without_o borrow_v elsewhere_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o goodness_n the_o other_o be_v derivative_a and_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o extreme_a servitude_n or_o slavery_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a good_a since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o slave_n for_o it_o be_v a_o exchange_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n clemency_n of_o death_n into_o servitude_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o captive_n who_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o live_a servant_n then_o in_o die_a freeman_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o god_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a so_o do_v the_o public_a service_n from_o those_o who_o it_o may_v have_v put_v to_o death_n
other_o die_v with_o laughter_n that_o some_o pass_n through_o other_o without_o mix_v therewith_o that_o other_o be_v so_o ponderous_a that_o no_o body_n whatsoever_o can_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o light_a that_o nothing_o can_v swim_v upon_o they_o and_o infinite_a other_o such_o propriety_n it_o be_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o surpass_v ordinary_a ratiocination_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o sicily_n the_o water_n whereof_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o mingle_v with_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n woman_n to_o which_o be_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o if_o the_o water_n of_o seine_n have_v this_o property_n we_o shall_v be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o drink_v our_o wine_n unmixed_a the_o second_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a and_o methodical_a then_o to_o treat_v of_o water_n after_o air._n for_o as_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mix_v body_n the_o moisture_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o air_n unite_v and_o knit_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v so_o the_o cold_a which_o predominate_v in_o the_o water_n close_v they_o and_o give_v they_o consistence_n and_o as_o in_o draw_v and_o paint_v the_o embroiderer_n and_o painter_n pass_v not_o from_o one_o light_a colour_n to_o another_o without_o some_o intermediate_v one_o but_o he_o lose_v the_o same_o insensible_o in_o another_o more_o duskish_a out_o of_o which_o the_o bright_a break_v forth_o again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o ground_n so_o nature_n do_v not_o pass_v immediate_o from_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n to_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o cause_v that_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o former_a abate_v its_o great_a vigour_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n in_o a_o weak_a and_o remiss_a degree_n before_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v join_v without_o which_o humidity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o weak_a and_o remiss_a degree_n the_o cold_a can_v not_o compact_v the_o part_n which_o the_o moisture_n unite_v so_o that_o this_o humidity_n be_v find_v in_o two_o subject_n one_o subtle_a which_o be_v the_o air_n the_o other_o more_o gross_a which_o be_v the_o water_n as_o it_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o a_o rare_a subject_n namely_o the_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a vapour_n whereby_o it_o flame_v and_o partly_o in_o another_o solid_a and_o gross_a which_o be_v wood_n iron_n or_o coal_n as_o flame_n it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o shine_v and_o burn_v penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o find_v its_o aliment_n there_o which_o be_v the_o interior_a oil_n as_o coal_n it_o act_v more_o powerful_o and_o be_v more_o durable_a so_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mix_v body_n no_o other_o humidity_n but_o that_o of_o the_o air_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v befall_v it_o that_o do_v a_o conqueror_n who_o have_v subdue_v a_o country_n reserve_v no_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o for_o at_o the_o first_o opposition_n which_o he_o meet_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n so_o if_o moisture_n be_v not_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v indeed_o penetrate_v the_o compound_v body_n still_o as_o it_o do_v as_o ready_o but_o it_o will_v sudden_o dislodge_v again_o if_o it_o have_v not_o its_o refuge_n in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o preserve_v it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o water_n can_v be_v cold_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n first_o because_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v generate_v nothing_o cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o generation_n because_o it_o lock_v up_o the_o particle_n within_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heat_n be_v the_o proximate_a cause_n thereof_o by_o the_o extension_n and_o attraction_n which_o it_o cause_v outward_o nevertheless_o we_o see_v plant_n and_o animal_n in_o the_o water_n second_o if_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a be_v moist_a too_o it_o will_v be_v always_o freeze_v since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n ice_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o excess_n of_o coldness_n with_o moisture_n three_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o water_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o as_o to_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o do_v not_o necessary_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o since_o remain_v water_n still_o it_o may_v become_v hot_a by_o the_o fire_n and_o freeze_v by_o the_o air_n and_o so_o be_v find_v destitute_a of_o its_o fluidity_n and_o humidity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o lose_v not_o its_o quality_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o that_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a propriety_n of_o thing_n procede_v immediate_o from_o their_o essence_n such_o as_o those_o of_o water_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o by_o miracle_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o cold_a but_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n which_o encompass_v it_o and_o not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n whence_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o freeze_v the_o bottom_n remain_v warm_a and_o therefore_o the_o fish_n do_v not_o come_v much_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n but_o stay_v below_o where_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o alter_v with_o foreign_a quality_n moreover_o since_o we_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o its_o effect_n the_o effect_n of_o water_n be_v even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n to_o moisten_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o element_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o chief_a or_o first_o humid_a body_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o moisten_v more_o than_o the_o air_n because_o it_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o compact_a as_o hot_a iron_n burn_v more_o than_o flame_n i_o answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v owe_v that_o humidity_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o matter_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o less_o essential_a to_o it_o since_o matter_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o element_n and_o beside_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o form_n too_o since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o water_n always_o necessary_o moisten_v whilst_o it_o be_v water_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o its_o coldness_n for_o when_o it_o be_v warm_v it_o do_v not_o lose_v its_o name_n of_o water_n though_o it_o be_v no_o long_o cold_a but_o it_o be_v always_o moist_a the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o water_n be_v never_o hot_a in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n that_o we_o feel_v hot_a and_o according_o that_o fire_n be_v evaporate_v the_o water_n not_o only_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a quality_n but_o also_o the_o fire_n leave_v its_o pore_n more_o open_a render_v they_o more_o accessible_a to_o the_o air_n which_o freeze_v the_o same_o in_o winter_n soon_o than_o it_o will_v do_v otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o salt_n and_o sulphureous_a water_n be_v make_v such_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n mingle_v therewith_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o they_o lose_v also_o the_o taste_n thereof_o and_o as_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n be_v still_o true_o wine_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o before_o though_o its_o activity_n be_v repress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o water_n so_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o fire_n be_v true_a water_n and_o have_v intrinfecal_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o before_o that_o mixture_n though_o indeed_o its_o action_n be_v retard_v and_o its_o quality_n be_v check_v and_o rebate_v by_o the_o other_o contrary_n which_o be_v more_o powerful_a in_o like_a manner_n water_n be_v not_o cold_a of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o winter_n that_o the_o igneous_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o stay_v upon_o the_o water_n it_o persist_v cold_a and_o so_o that_o coldness_n be_v but_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o shiver_a of_o a_o ague_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n inward_o and_o desert_v the_o external_a part_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o total_a privation_n of_o those_o igneous_a part_n which_o be_v infuse_v into_o it_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o the_o sun_n than_o it_o become_v freeze_v and_o because_o those_o fiery_a particle_n occupy_v some_o space_n in_o its_o body_n
we_o approach_v or_o go_v far_o from_o the_o pole_n we_o see_v the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o elevate_v 4._o because_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v daily_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v soon_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o last_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o habitation_n for_o as_o of_o all_o isoperimeter_n figure_v the_o circle_n be_v most_o capacious_a so_o the_o sphere_n contain_v more_o than_o any_o other_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o round_o every_o part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o have_v its_o antipode_n so_o that_o i_o wonder_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n and_o saint_n augustine_n who_o deny_v they_o for_o as_o for_o that_o story_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 745._o by_o the_o relation_n of_o aventinus_n virgilius_n a_o german_a bishop_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n by_o pope_n zachary_n it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o maintain_v this_o truth_n which_o experience_n have_v since_o confirm_v but_o because_o he_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o it_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n now_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o as_o there_o be_v uneven_a part_n in_o the_o earth_n some_o high_a than_o other_o so_o there_o be_v not_o also_o sea_n some_o of_o who_o water_n too_o be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o rest_n i_o affirm_v that_o since_o all_o the_o sea_n except_o the_o caspian_a have_v communication_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v all_o level_n and_o no_o high_a one_o than_o another_o and_o have_v they_o no_o such_o communication_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v of_o its_o nature_n fluid_a and_o heavy_a flow_v into_o the_o low_a place_n will_v equal_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o make_v a_o perfect_a sphere_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o dissuade_v sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o join_v the_o red_a sea_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o fear_n lest_o the_o former_a which_o they_o judge_v the_o high_a shall_v come_v to_o drown_v greece_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n for_o want_v of_o which_o demonstration_n several_a learned_a man_n have_v be_v mistake_v and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o dry_a not_o for_o that_o it_o dispel_v moisture_n as_o fire_n do_v but_o for_o that_o it_o receive_v and_o imbibe_v it_o into_o itself_o but_o it_o can_v be_v cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v it_o can_v produce_v nothing_o it_o be_v cold_a only_a by_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o moist_a by_o the_o water_n and_o hot_a by_o the_o fire_n which_o insinuate_v into_o its_o cavity_n it_o be_v also_o very_o heavy_a since_o it_o hold_v the_o low_a place_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o progression_n that_o aristotle_n attribute_v to_o heavy_a body_n whence_o for_o be_v the_o low_a stage_n it_o be_v call_v the_o footstool_n of_o god_n but_o this_o heaviness_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o proceed_v from_o humidity_n as_o be_v urge_v for_o though_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n join_v together_o seem_v to_o weigh_v more_o than_o earth_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o weigh_v more_o indeed_o but_o this_o earth_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v alone_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o air_n and_o the_o water_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n it_o appear_v more_o heavy_a for_o earth_n and_o water_n join_v together_o weigh_v more_o than_o earth_n and_o air_n so_o join_v in_o like_a quantity_n because_o water_n be_v heavy_a than_o air._n and_o to_o justify_v that_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n a_o bucket_n fill_v with_o sand_n weigh_v more_o than_o a_o other_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o that_o sand_n be_v water_n congeal_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o prove_v as_o that_o earth_n be_v water_n the_o three_o say_v that_o earth_n compose_v a_o mix_v body_n by_o a_o double_a action_n viz._n from_o its_o coldness_n and_o of_o its_o dryness_n as_o for_o the_o former_a it_o second_v the_o water_n compact_v by_o its_o coldness_n the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v and_o which_o moisture_n have_v unite_v for_o the_o second_o it_o give_v hardness_n and_o consistence_n imbibe_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n after_o the_o due_a union_n of_o the_o part_n make_v thereby_o it_o can_v but_o be_v cold_a for_o as_o good_a politician_n willing_o reconcile_v two_o great_a family_n at_o enmity_n by_o their_o mutual_a alliance_n so_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mixture_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o union_n of_o dry_a and_o moist_a and_o its_o destruction_n come_v from_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dry_a and_o moist_a be_v whole_o enemy_n and_o contrary_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n nature_n reconcile_v they_o together_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o union_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o water_n for_o this_o be_v ally_v to_o air_n by_o the_o moisture_n which_o it_o have_v in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n and_o earth_n be_v ally_v to_o water_n by_o the_o coldness_n which_o it_o have_v in_o a_o less_o degree_n it_o become_v ally_v to_o the_o air_n and_o its_o humidity_n since_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n thing_n which_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o three_o agree_v among_o themselves_o thus_o you_o see_v coldness_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o earth_n to_o cause_v a_o last_a composition_n among_o they_o earth_n have_v also_o this_o advantage_n by_o its_o siccity_n that_o as_o the_o same_o be_v less_o active_a than_o heat_n and_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o vigour_n of_o action_n so_o heat_n yield_v to_o it_o in_o resistance_n for_o the_o dryness_n induce_v hardness_n resist_v division_n more_o powerful_o and_o consequent_o better_a preserve_v the_o mix_a body_n in_o be_v resist_v the_o agent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o whereto_o its_o gravity_n serve_v not_o a_o little_a it_o render_v the_o earth_n less_o managable_a by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o agent_n its_o enemy_n so_o that_o gravity_n by_o this_o mean_n assist_v the_o hardness_n and_o consistence_n of_o the_o dryness_n like_o two_o kinsman_n unite_n together_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o affront_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o every_o other_o body_n yea_o that_o of_o gold_n too_o the_o heavy_a of_o all_o mix_a body_n depend_v only_o upon_o its_o figure_n since_o not_o only_o a_o vessel_n convex_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o water_n sink_v not_o but_o also_o a_o single_a leaf_n of_o gold_n swime_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v see_v likewise_o in_o tera_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la which_o sink_v not_o in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probility_n in_o that_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n according_a to_o which_o earth_n ought_v to_o weigh_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o water_n and_o water_n only_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o air_n and_o suppose_v one_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o there_o weigh_v the_o air_n as_o we_o do_v here_o the_o water_n he_o will_v find_v it_o likewise_o ten_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o earth_n to_o that_o of_o sea-water_n be_v as_o 93._o to_o 90_o that_o of_o sea-water_n to_o fresh_a as_o 92._o to_o 74._o but_o that_o which_o make_v more_o for_o those_o who_o hold_v water_n more_o heavy_a than_o earth_n be_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o earth_n to_o salt_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o 92._o to_o 106._o in_o fine_a it_o be_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v by_o astronomer_n but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n yet_o no_o man_n encompass_v it_o round_o before_o the_o year_n 1420._o when_o jean_n de_fw-fr betancourt_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o canary_n trace_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o attribute_v the_o honour_n thereof_o to_o themselves_o though_o they_o begin_v not_o till_o above_o fourscore_o year_n after_o moreover_o it_o be_v 15000._o league_n in_o circumference_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o much_o less_o land_n uncover_v then_o there_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v their_o greatness_n together_o there_o be_v far_o less_o earth_n than_o water_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n that_o have_v a_o league_n in_o depth_n there_o be_v little_a without_o bottom_n many_o to_o which_o the_o anchor_n reach_v yea_o several_a place_n not_o capable_a of_o great_a vessel_n for_o want_n of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v mountain_n upon_o which_o you_o still_o ascend_v upward_o for_o many_o day_n journey_n other_o inaccessible_a even_o to_o the_o sight_n
cloud_n by_o the_o enclose_v exhalation_n whence_o rain_n common_o follow_v it_o fulgur_fw-la be_v the_o exhalation_n inflame_v which_o impetuous_o break_v out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherein_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o wedge_n the_o celestial_a heat_n then_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v in_o crucible_n in_o which_o equal_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n tartara_fw-la and_o antimony_n inflame_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o thunderbolt_n call_v regulus_n antimonii_n the_o second_o say_v as_o fire_n be_v sometime_o produce_v in_o the_o air_n without_o noise_n and_o noise_n without_o fire_n so_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v there_o with_o little_a noise_n as_o when_o what_o they_o call_v a_o fall_v star_n pass_v through_o a_o moist_a cloud_n in_o which_o it_o make_v a_o hiss_a like_o that_o of_o hot_a iron_n in_o cold_a water_n whence_o wind_n proceed_v and_o sometime_o a_o great_a noise_n with_o little_a fire_n as_o when_o a_o exhalation_n inflame_v hollow_n and_o break_v the_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o or_o else_o impress_v a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o it_o make_v it_o clash_n impetuous_o against_o other_o cloud_n for_o impetuousness_n supply_v for_o hardness_n as_o be_v see_v in_o air_n which_o whistle_v when_o beat_v by_o wind_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o tension_n render_v hard_a as_o wind_v include_v in_o a_o football_n and_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n who_o water_n make_v so_o vehement_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o render_v the_o people_n there_o about_o deaf_a be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o two_o fluid_a body_n clash_v violent_o together_o make_v as_o great_a a_o sound_n as_o two_o solid_a body_n move_v with_o less_o violence_n the_o three_o say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v below_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o what_o be_v do_v on_o high_a the_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o explicate_v by_o the_o other_o wherefore_o as_o exhalation_n with_o vapour_n make_v metal_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o in_o the_o air_n it_o make_v thunder_n whither_o they_o ascend_v together_o the_o vapour_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o exhalation_n or_o several_o this_o latter_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o vaporous_a cloud_n or_o be_v no_o long_o containable_a there_o through_o its_o great_a rarity_n encounter_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o air_n it_o seek_v some_o outlet_a which_o not_o find_v it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o hollow_a the_o bollow_a the_o belly_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o obstruct_v it_o this_o rarity_n proceed_v from_o its_o heat_n and_o dryness_n which_o be_v common_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n or_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o some_o other_o star_n reflect_v by_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o a_o opposite_a cloud_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o burning-glass_n set_v on_o fire_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v place_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o more_o strange_a than_o mock-sun_n and_o mock-moon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o a_o flat_a or_o plain_a cloud_n not_o parabolical_a such_o as_o the_o figure_n of_o burning-glass_n must_v be_v moreover_o fire_n may_v be_v excite_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o vehement_a cold_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o unite_v as_o those_o of_o other_o quality_n strengthen_v one_o another_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o become_v flame_n hence_o thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o southern_a then_o in_o northern_a country_n in_o hot_a season_n then_o in_o winter_n wherein_o the_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o free_a issue_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v find_v less_o cold_a but_o the_o most_o sensible_a example_n of_o thunder_n be_v that_o of_o our_o gun_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o sudden_o inflame_v that_o it_o can_v reside_v in_o the_o barrel_n where_o it_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o room_n than_o it_o do_v whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o terrene_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n violent_o break_v forth_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o what_o ever_o resist_v it_o break_v the_o gun_n unless_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_a though_o much_o strong_a than_o a_o cloud_n who_o spissitude_n nevertheless_o supply_v for_o its_o rarity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v so_o occult_a that_o all_o antiquity_n call_v they_o the_o weapon_n of_o jupiter_n which_o he_o discharge_v upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n salmoneus_n phaeton_n and_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o so_o harden_v in_o wickedness_n but_o tremble_v at_o the_o crack_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n which_o socrates_n in_o xenophon_n call_v the_o invisible_a minister_n of_o god_n and_o one_o emperor_n acknowledge_v himself_o no_o god_n by_o go_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n while_o it_o thunder_v because_o thunderbolt_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o earth_n above_o five_o foot_n deep_a other_o have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v something_o supernatural_a in_o it_o and_o that_o daemon_n have_v common_o a_o hand_n in_o it_o because_o its_o effect_n be_v unlike_o those_o of_o corporeal_a agent_n seem_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o spirit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o move_v what_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o penetrate_v all_o body_n whatever_o for_o thunder_n have_v kill_v many_o who_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o hurt_n upon_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v off_o without_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v consume_v the_o tongue_n of_o some_o or_o turn_v they_o downward_o it_o have_v melt_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n without_o other_o mischief_n it_o sour_v wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n spoil_v egg_n under_o a_o hen_n and_o make_v sheep_n abortive_a moreover_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v many_o time_n use_v thunder_n either_o to_o punish_v or_o terrify_v man_n as_o he_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n who_o call_v thunderbolt_n god_n sword_n as_o david_n do_v his_o arrow_n and_o the_o thunder_n his_o voice_n the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n say_v that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n proceed_v from_o god_n throne_n indeed_o nothing_o more_o visible_o notify_v his_o presence_n power_n and_o justice_n yet_o always_o accompany_v with_o clemency_n for_o he_o threaten_v by_o lightning_n and_o speak_v by_o thunder_n before_o he_o strike_v by_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o rumble_a of_o this_o thunder_n menace_v a_o whole_a region_n though_o common_o it_o carry_v the_o blow_n but_o upon_o one_o person_n or_o oftentimes_o none_o at_o all_o the_o five_o say_v fear_v which_o not_o only_o sometime_o make_v the_o roman_n worship_n famine_n and_o the_o fever_n but_o make_v itself_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a have_v persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o thunder_n because_o they_o dread_v the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o meteor_n hence_o some_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o impertinent_a and_o superstitious_a remedy_n as_o to_o pronounce_v certain_a barbarous_a word_n to_o carry_v certain_a figure_n or_o character_n about_o they_o and_o according_a to_o wierus_n to_o lay_v a_o thunder-stone_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ceraunium_n between_o two_o egg_n upon_o a_o table_n in_o the_o house_n which_o you_o will_v preserve_v or_o hang_v a_o egg_n lay_v on_o ascension-day_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o such_o other_o absurd_a and_o profane_a mean_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v much_o more_o ridiculous_a who_o as_o olaus_n report_v shoot_v arrow_n up_o to_o heaven_n when_o it_o thunder_v thereby_o as_o they_o say_v to_o help_v their_o god_n who_o be_v assail_v by_o other_o the_o thracian_n fall_v a_o howl_n against_o heaven_n strike_v their_o shield_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o ring_v all_o their_o bell_n which_o latter_a be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o air_n may_v divert_v the_o thunderbolt_n from_o the_o steeple_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o all_o other_o high_a place_n especial_o
a_o gorgon_n head_n a_o crane_n a_o dragon_n a_o serpent_n a_o fish_n call_v scarus_z or_o the_o gilt-head_n a_o mulberry-tree_n a_o hiacynth_n royalty_n by_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o bridle_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o dog_n wisdom_n by_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o wand_n of_o pallas_n concord_n by_o a_o crow_n a_o caduceus_n or_o mercurius_n rod_n a_o peacock_n a_o bee_n and_o a_o lute_n fear_v by_o wave_n a_o dove_n a_o hart_n a_o hare_n and_o a_o wolf_n all_o which_o figure_n signify_v other_o thing_n beside_o yea_o oftentimes_o contrary_n as_o the_o ass_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o wisdom_n with_o the_o cabalist_n and_o with_o we_o of_o stupidity_n and_o the_o same_o wisdom_n be_v denote_v among_o the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o sieve_n which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o a_o loose-tongued_a person_n that_o can_v retain_v nothing_o in_o fine_a this_o hieroglyphical_a invention_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v the_o ignorant_a admire_v what_o they_o must_v reverence_v without_o know_v it_o for_o that_o which_o secure_v all_o profession_n from_o contempt_n be_v the_o use_n of_o term_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o vulgar_a conference_n xcvii_o i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n ii_o of_o coat-armour_n i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n the_o world_n be_v man_n palace_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o architect_n sustain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n of_o this_o stately_a edifice_n number_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n measure_v of_o goodness_n and_o weight_n of_o order_n which_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o their_o gravity_n a_o quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o four_o first_o which_o by_o their_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n of_o thing_n cause_v more_o or_o less_o ponderosity_n for_o light_n signify_v nothing_o but_o less_o heavy_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o earth_n gravitates_fw-la in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o in_o the_o air_n so_o will_v the_o air_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n fire_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o in_o the_o mix_v and_o so_o forward_o till_o you_o come_v to_o nothing_o which_o have_v no_o weight_n because_o it_o have_v no_o corporeity_n the_o second_o say_v that_o gravity_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o natural_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o terrestrial_a part_n in_o mixt_n since_o gold_n the_o heavy_a of_o metal_n and_o mercury_n which_o be_v next_o it_o have_v more_o humidity_n than_o siccity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o water_n than_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o metallic_a body_n god_n be_v the_o most_o ductile_a and_o mercury_n the_o most_o fluid_a so_o also_o salt_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v nothing_o but_o water_n cogeal_v and_o dissolve_v again_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n wherefore_o gravity_n seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o these_o three_o thing_n namely_o place_n comparison_n and_o figure_n place_n be_v so_o considerable_a herein_o that_o body_n gravitate_fw-la not_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o same_o and_o more_o or_o less_o proportional_o to_o their_o distance_n comparison_n make_v we_o judge_v a_o body_n light_n because_o it_o be_v less_o heavy_a than_o a_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a figure_n make_v heavy_a body_n light_n cause_v leafgold_n to_o swim_v which_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n reduce_v into_o a_o globe_n will_v sink_v and_o a_o expanded_a body_n weigh_v less_o in_o a_o balance_n then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o less_o volumn_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o movable_a figure_n be_v see_v to_o play_v therein_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v clear_a the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o broad_a figure_n swim_v or_o be_v uphold_v in_o the_o air_n more_o easy_o than_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n or_o other_o close_a figure_n be_v not_o for_o that_o figure_n make_v a_o thing_n light_a but_o from_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_n which_o have_v more_o hold_n in_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v gravity_n proceed_v from_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o its_o centre_n since_o the_o centre_n be_v but_o a_o point_n wherein_o nothing_o can_v lodge_v and_o if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a thing_n the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o denser_n and_o solider_fw-la part_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o gravity_n which_o necessary_o follow_v the_o density_n of_o corporeal_a matter_n especial_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o massy_a because_o it_o reflect_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o remain_v suspend_v above_o the_o air_n which_o be_v light_a but_o descend_v to_o this_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o to_o believe_v with_o some_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v keep_v up_o like_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n by_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o star_n the_o great_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o a_o violent_a state_n only_o to_o give_v rest_n and_o a_o natural_a state_n to_o the_o least_o and_o mean_a which_o be_v the_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o descent_n of_o body_n be_v not_o because_o of_o themselves_o they_o affect_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o body_n light_a than_o themselves_o order_n oblige_v every_o thing_n to_o take_v its_o own_o place_n and_o till_o it_o be_v so_o every_o body_n be_v necessitate_v to_o move_v itself_o the_o heavy_a downward_o and_o the_o less_o heavy_a upward_o hence_o water_n gravitates_fw-la not_o in_o its_o channel_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o centre_n because_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o heavy_a than_o the_o low_a the_o four_o say_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o certain_a quality_n which_o carry_v all_o body_n towards_o a_o common_a point_n continue_v the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n hinder_v vacuity_n by_o the_o concentration_n of_o all_o body_n which_o press_v one_o another_o the_o heavy_a have_v more_o matter_n in_o less_o quantity_n for_o when_o we_o see_v air_n mount_v above_o water_n and_o fire_n above_o air_n they_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o heavy_a body_n as_o oil_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n not_o by_o its_o lightness_n but_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n which_o thrust_v it_o up_o so_o lead_v and_o all_o other_o metal_n except_o gold_n swim_v in_o mercury_n to_o which_o they_o yield_v in_o gravity_n for_o in_o equal_a quantity_n gold_n weigh_v 19_o mercury_n 13_o lead_v 11_o and_o ½_o silver_n 10_o and_o ⅓_n copper_n 9_o iron_n 8_o and_o tin_n 7_o and_o ½_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o gravity_n which_o some_o say_v be_v in_o heavy_a body_n other_o in_o their_o centre_n to_o which_o they_o attribute_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n i_o conceive_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o reciprocal_a attraction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n which_o draw_v and_o be_v draw_v and_o other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o inferior_a body_n which_o attract_v with_o all_o its_o part_n so_o that_o body_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n attract_v they_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n and_o be_v attract_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o iron_n lay_v a_o loadstone_n in_o one_o scale_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o equal_a weight_n to_o it_o if_o you_o apply_v iron_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o scale_n where_o the_o loadstone_n be_v this_o scale_n will_v raise_v up_o the_o other_o the_o iron_n attract_v the_o loadstone_n to_o itself_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o approach_v with_o the_o iron_n over_o the_o loadstone_n the_o scale_n wherein_o it_o be_v will_v ascend_v towards_o the_o iron_n which_o attract_v it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n attract_v thing_n with_o all_o its_o part_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o thing_n let_v down_o in_o some_o hollow_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o part_n above_o and_o those_o below_o will_v not_o descend_v by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a attraction_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o body_n be_v out_o of_o their_o centre_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v towards_o
take_v thence_o a_o charm_n which_o the_o spirit_n leave_v there_o or_o to_o invoke_v the_o same_o spirit_n signify_v that_o you_o must_v go_v and_o take_v from_o under_o a_o stone_n agree_v upon_o the_o cyphered_a letter_n and_o decipher_v it_o by_o the_o same_o alphabet_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v cypher_v vigenarius_n spend_v half_a his_o book_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o many_o alphabet_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o key_n and_o without_o he_o have_v indeed_o abundance_n of_o cipher_n which_o seem_v undecypherable_a which_o he_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o three_o difference_n 1._o on_o the_o form_n of_o character_n which_o comprehend_v several_a figure_n line_n and_o colour_n 2._o on_o their_o order_n and_o situation_n but_o change_v the_o alphabet_n almost_o infinite_a way_n 3._o on_o their_o value_n and_o power_n give_v such_o signification_n to_o one_o letter_n or_o character_n as_o you_o please_v all_o which_o be_v easy_o know_v for_o cypher_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o a_o cypher_n and_o which_o follow_v that_o of_o secrecy_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v such_o the_o least_o suspicion_n cause_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o so_o render_v it_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o writer_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o cover_v character_n draw_v in_o oil_n with_o something_o that_o may_v be_v wash_v off_o beside_o other_o such_o invention_n to_o take_v away_o suspicion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o have_v two_o book_n of_o the_o same_o impression_n and_o under_o pretext_n of_o send_v table_n of_o astrology_n or_o merchant_n bill_n to_o design_n by_o cypher_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o book_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o express_v the_o first_o cypher_n signify_v the_o four_o page_n the_o second_o the_o four_o line_n and_o the_o three_o the_o four_o letter_n of_o that_o line_n which_o you_o will_v denote_v conference_n xcix_o i._o of_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la ii_o of_o eunuch_n i._o of_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o man_n contentment_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o since_o than_o he_o will_v admire_v nothing_o which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o great_a pleasure_n hence_o a_o peasant_n behold_v a_o flake_n of_o fire_n follow_v he_o or_o go_v before_o he_o in_o the_o night_n time_n will_v be_v otherwise_o ravish_v with_o it_o then_o a_o philosopher_n who_o know_v or_o think_v he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n herein_o as_o to_o our_o satisfaction_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unctuous_a exhalation_n apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v like_o the_o fatty_a steam_n of_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o which_o instant_o convey_v down_o the_o neighbour_a light_n to_o seek_v its_o aliment_n but_o the_o same_o example_n show_v we_o that_o fire_n very_o sudden_o devour_v its_o aliment_n when_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o thin_a so_o that_o if_o a_o fire_n of_o straw_n which_o be_v much_o more_o material_a than_o a_o exhalation_n vanish_v so_o quick_o that_o we_o express_v the_o most_o transient_a momentary_a thing_n thereby_o how_o can_v a_o far_o thin_a exhalation_n keep_v this_o foolish_a fire_n so_o long_o which_o beside_o burn_v not_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o stick_v innoxious_o upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o mane_n of_o horse_n and_o yet_o aquavitae_n never_o so_o well_o rectify_v will_v singe_v the_o hair_n as_o be_v sometime_o verify_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o one_o of_o our_o king_n which_o will_v make_v i_o think_v that_o as_o all_o fire_n be_v not_o luminous_a as_o a_o hot_a dunghill_n burn_v your_o finger_n and_o fire_n excite_v by_o motion_n burn_v much_o more_o without_o blaze_a so_o there_o be_v some_o light_n which_o be_v not_o igneous_a as_o in_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o in_o earth_n some_o rot_a wood_n certain_a fish_n worm_n eye_n flesh_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o more_o such_o subject_n which_o can_v be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o those_o light_n which_o burn_v not_o than_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o prime_n diaphanous_a body_n and_o consequent_o most_o capable_a of_o receive_v they_o although_o possible_o we_o can_v true_o know_v what_o temper_n the_o air_n must_v acquire_v to_o become_v luminous_a no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o in_o other_o subject_n for_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o purity_n or_o simplicity_n signify_v little_a for_o earth_n and_o ash_n be_v more_o simple_a than_o the_o flesh_n or_o other_o part_n dead_a or_o live_a of_o a_o animal_n and_o yet_o this_o shine_v and_o those_o not_o the_o second_o say_v that_o these_o fire_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o resemble_v fall_v star_n or_o light_a torch_n which_o plutarch_n say_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o pompey_n camp_n the_o eve_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o second_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o flame_n which_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o as_o of_o ascanius_n in_o virgil_n and_o of_o servius_n hostilius_n which_o be_v a_o omen_n to_o they_o of_o royalty_n the_o three_o be_v those_o which_o appear_v at_o sea_n about_o the_o mast_n and_o shroud_n of_o the_o ship_n name_v by_o the_o ancient_n castor_n and_o pollux_n when_o they_o be_v two_o and_o when_o but_o one_o helena_z and_o by_o the_o modern_n the_o fire_n of_o s._n elm_n the_o last_o be_v those_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v or_o draw_v traveller_n into_o precipice_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o exhalation_n which_o make_v comet_n in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o middlemost_a be_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o fall_a star_n and_o be_v raise_v in_o small_a quantity_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o find_v no_o cloud_n strong_a enough_o to_o uphold_v it_o it_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o its_o contrary_n or_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o its_o fall_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a heat_n and_o siccity_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o dry_a wind_n do_v so_o they_o presage_v wind_n and_o drought_n especial_o in_o that_o quarter_n from_o whence_o they_o fall_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v only_a light_n and_o not_o fire_n for_o the_o air_n be_v transparent_a and_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o whiteness_n as_o aristotle_n say_v have_v likewise_o in_o itself_o some_o radical_a light_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o that_o of_o the_o star_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o this_o whiteness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o moist_a body_n as_o in_o froth_n snow_n and_o crystal_n which_o whitness_n be_v very_o symbolical_a to_o light_v which_o it_o preserve_v and_o congregate_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o same_o snow_n in_o a_o very_a dark_a night_n yea_o to_o speak_v plain_o whiteness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o light_n extinct_a luminous_a body_n appear_v white_a near_o a_o great_a light_n and_o white_a luminous_a in_o darkness_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v in_o these_o unctuous_a vapour_n they_o appear_v enlighten_v and_o shine_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o its_o body_n as_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o surface_n like_o a_o diamond_n cut_v into_o several_a facet_n or_o as_o the_o star_n appear_v luminous_a only_o by_o be_v the_o denser_n part_n of_o their_o orbs._n and_o this_o kind_n of_o light_n have_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o child_n who_o moist_a brain_n exhale_v a_o vapour_n proper_a for_o it_o such_o also_o as_o that_o be_v which_o form_n the_o will-i'th'-wisp_n which_o may_v also_o proceed_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o starlight_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o rock_n for_o that_o two_o of_o these_o fire_n bode_v good_a to_o seaman_n and_o one_o ill_a be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o superstition_n of_o antiquity_n unless_o you_o think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fire_n argue_v great_a purity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o less_o fear_n of_o tempest_n the_o three_o say_v he_o account_v the_o common_a opinion_n more_o solid_a which_o teach_v two_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o meteor_n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o lift_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o vapour_n and_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o exhalation_n the_o former_a hot_a and_o moist_a the_o latter_a hot_a and_o dry_a borrow_v their_o heat_n from_o a_o extraneous_a heat_n but_o
else_o but_o a_o execess_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a accident_n as_o well_o in_o its_o little_a degree_n as_o in_o its_o excess_n more_n and_o less_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o species_n our_o fire_n then_o be_v a_o excessive_a heat_n which_o adhere_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v some_o crass_a and_o oleaginous_a humour_n in_o they_o and_o continue_v there_o by_o a_o continual_a efflux_n and_o successive_a generation_n without_o any_o permanence_n like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n which_o heat_n last_v so_o long_o till_o that_o humour_n be_v consume_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o ascend_v upward_o seek_v its_o own_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o exhalation_n that_o carry_v it_o up_o yea_o that_o it_o descend_v too_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o candle_n blow_v out_o and_o still_o smoke_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v beneath_o another_o burn_a one_o the_o flame_n descend_v along_o the_o smoke_n and_o light_v it_o again_o so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o where_o it_o go_v for_o it_o let_v itself_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o it_o appear_v further_o that_o fire_n be_v less_o subtle_a than_o air_n for_o flame_n be_v not_o transparent_a and_o it_o engender_v soot_n which_o be_v very_o gross_a the_o three_o add_v that_o indeed_o fire_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n because_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a viz._n the_o water_n beside_o every_o substantial_a form_n preserve_v its_o own_o matter_n and_o act_v not_o against_o it_o but_o fire_n destroy_v its_o own_o moreover_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o some_o quality_n be_v never_o necessary_a to_o a_o substantial_a form_n as_o the_o earth_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v earth_n though_o it_o be_v less_o cold_a or_o dry_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o fire_n can_v be_v fire_n unless_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o it_o add_v hereunto_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o a_o substance_n without_o corrupt_v it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o flint_n or_o a_o burn_a bullet_n now_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o a_o subject_a till_o the_o precede_a be_v destroy_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o other_o last_o every_o substance_n produce_v by_o way_n of_o generation_n a_o indivisible_a substantial_a form_n but_o fire_n produce_v a_o divisible_a quality_n for_o that_o which_o be_v cold_a become_v first_o warm_v then_o hot_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v fire_n which_o can_v be_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o cold_a non_fw-la consist_v therewith_o unless_o as_o degree_n of_o quality_n the_o four_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a element_n hot_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o aristotle_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a form_n and_o activity_n of_o all_o the_o element_n according_a to_o plato_n the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o empedocles_n the_o father_n of_o thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o assyrian_n adore_v it_o the_o persian_n carry_v it_o out_o of_o honour_n before_o their_o king_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n the_o roman_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o it_o that_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o certain_a virgin_n to_o be_v keep_v immortal_a pythagoras_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o animal_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v as_o animal_n and_o for_o want_v of_o aliment_n die_v and_o because_o a_o light_a torch_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n the_o fire_n extinguish_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o noise_n as_o animal_n do_v at_o the_o gasp_n of_o death_n but_o he_o esteem_v its_o natural_a place_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o subterranean_a world_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volcano_n and_o other_o fire_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o those_o of_o monte_n vesuvio_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n monte_fw-la gibello_fw-la former_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n and_o monte_fw-fr hecla_n in_o iseland_n and_o so_o many_o other_o burn_a mountain_n the_o five_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principle_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o water_n come_v and_o the_o end_n whether_o they_o return_v so_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o fire_v come_v and_o whether_o at_o length_n they_o reascend_v as_o to_o their_o source_n 1._o for_o that_o all_o effect_n quality_n and_o property_n of_o fire_n agree_v particular_o to_o the_o sun_n see_v he_o heat_v burn_v dry_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o generation_n that_o be_v make_v here_o below_o 2._o because_o the_o element_n stay_v in_o their_o natural_a place_n now_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o ascend_v from_o the_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o food_n but_o it_o pass_v also_o beyond_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n mercury_n and_o venus_n as_o appear_v by_o comet_n which_o be_v igneous_a and_o particular_o by_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o astronomer_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o optic_n to_o have_v be_v above_o the_o say_a place_n the_o six_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o celestial_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o igneous_a or_o elementary_a 2._o if_o all_o fire_n come_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o his_o ray_n be_v igneous_a body_n for_o there_o can_v be_v imagine_v other_o fire_n to_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n hither_o but_o his_o beam_n now_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v neither_o body_n nor_o igneous_a not_o body_n since_o illumination_n and_o eradiation_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n come_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v absurd_a because_o no_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n beside_o be_v those_o ray_n penetrate_v glass_n and_o such_o other_o solid_a and_o diaphanous_a body_n there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o be_v impossible_a nor_o be_v they_o igneous_a see_v fire_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n light_n descend_v not_o but_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n descend_v down_o hither_o moreover_o fire_n be_v actual_o hot_a but_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v only_o so_o in_o power_n viz._n when_o they_o be_v reflect_v by_o a_o opake_v body_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o upon_o the_o earth_n though_o its_o beam_n be_v near_o wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o hold_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o place_v the_o fire_n immediate_o under_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o that_o fire_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v burn_v the_o world_n it_o be_v here_o be_v allay_v and_o dull_v by_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n of_o the_o air_n its_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o same_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o counterchecketh_a that_o heat_n which_o on_o one_o side_n have_v already_o lose_v its_o violence_n and_o acrimony_n by_o its_o natural_a rarity_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trouble_n to_o be_v take_v for_o its_o nourishment_n for_o be_v in_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o empire_n it_o have_v no_o enemy_n nor_o contrary_n and_o need_v no_o food_n for_o its_o support_n as_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v what_o if_o we_o behold_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o pure_a that_o it_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o air_n though_o we_o see_v it_o not_o how_o many_o colour_n odour_n sapour_n and_o sound_n be_v there_o which_o we_o never_o know_v and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o fire_n descend_v not_o to_o it_o but_o inflame_v the_o unctuous_a matter_n which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o the_o next_o even_o to_o the_o candle_n from_o whence_o that_o matter_n proceed_v two_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v first_o be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o universal_a spirit_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v one_o 3._o what_o it_o be_v as_o for_o the_o first_o by_o the_o word_n universal_a spirit_n be_v understand_v some_o universal_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o generation_n just_o as_o they_o assign_v one_o same_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o form_n so_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o universal_a form_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o
and_o imperfect_a and_o so_o be_v a_o second_o in_o music_n three_o be_v the_o first_o male_a and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n hence_o a_o three_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ear._n the_o four_o be_v so_o likewise_o because_o it_o make_v up_o the_o ten._n add_v 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o 4_o and_o you_o have_v the_o grand_a number_n of_o ten_o the_o father_n of_o all_o other_o also_o a_o five_o please_v the_o ear_n wonderful_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o grand_a number_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o male_a and_o the_o first_o female_a the_o other_o number_n be_v useless_a except_o the_o eight_o because_o musician_n call_v it_o identity_n or_o unity_n which_o be_v a_o divine_a number_n or_o rather_o no_o number_n nor_o be_v the_o eight_o as_o delightful_a as_o it_o be_v account_v by_o musician_n among_o their_o concord_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o note_n be_v agreeable_a and_o other_o unpleasing_a in_o music_n be_v because_o the_o former_a move_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o a_o manner_n suitable_a to_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o as_o we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o ballad_n and_o dance_n where_o when_o the_o violin_n or_o minstrel_n have_v sound_v a_o brawl_n which_o go_v well_o to_o the_o cadence_n not_o only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o dancer_n comply_v therewith_o and_o follow_v the_o same_o ready_o but_o also_o the_o soul_n seem_v to_o dance_v with_o the_o body_n so_o great_a sympathy_n have_v they_o with_o that_o harmony_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v otherwise_o agitate_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o harmony_n how_o regular_a soever_o will_v displease_v we_o witness_v the_o displeasure_n take_v at_o cheerful_a air_n by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o mourn_v to_o who_o doleful_a note_n better_o agree_v which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v merry_o dispose_v add_v hereunto_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fancy_n which_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o some_o sound_n as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o smell_n for_o as_o for_o discord_n jangle_n and_o other_o troublesome_a sound_n no_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o general_a inacceptableness_n ought_v to_o be_v seek_v than_o that_o disproportion_n and_o deformity_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o thing_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o former_a being_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o strike_v with_o the_o visible_a species_n as_o the_o ear_n be_v with_o sound_n and_o can_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o object_n which_o displease_v it_o which_o the_o ear_n can_v and_o be_v close_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n conference_n xviii_o i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o wind_n ii_o why_o none_o be_v content_v with_o their_o condition_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o wind_n there_o be_v more_o resemblance_n than_o one_o will_v imagine_v between_o these_o two_o point_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o of_o ambition_n to_o which_o the_o discontent_n of_o man_n with_o their_o condition_n be_v common_o ascribe_v as_o for_o the_o first_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o all_o wind_n even_o that_o which_o blow_v upon_o the_o sea_n come_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o first_o conjecture_v which_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v take_v from_o the_o wind_n perceive_v to_o come_v from_o that_o quarter_n but_o the_o history_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n attribute_v the_o discovery_n to_o chance_v thereof_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o meteor_n who_o effect_n have_v more_o of_o miracle_n which_o be_v define_v a_o effect_n whereof_o no_o natural_a cause_n be_v see_v for_o even_o the_o lightning_n be_v see_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o accompany_v it_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o aim_n at_o the_o high_a thing_n which_o it_o overthrow_v and_o you_o neither_o see_v the_o agent_n nor_o understand_v it_o yet_o the_o sagacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n be_v admirable_a sin_n have_v serve_v to_o clear_a case_n of_o conscience_n arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o poison_n be_v convert_v by_o physic_n into_o cautery_n and_o other_o profitable_a remedy_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v by_o occasion_n of_o evil_a manner_n receive_v addition_n of_o good_a law_n the_o wind_n which_o drown_v ship_n be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n which_o divide_v they_o first_o into_o four_o principal_a north_n east_n south_n west_n and_o then_o into_o eight_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o four_o half_a point_n and_o have_v at_o length_n subdivide_v they_o into_o 32._o that_o by_o their_o help_n man_n sail_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o provide_v foreign_a remedy_n for_o physic_n sugar_n and_o spice_n for_o kitchen_n and_o employment_n for_o many_o other_o profession_n the_o second_o say_v that_o though_o many_o cause_n may_v agitate_v the_o air_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o wind_n but_o the_o air_n must_v be_v agitate_a by_o some_o fume_v which_o be_v raise_v either_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v call_v a_o exhalation_n or_o from_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v a_o vapour_n either_o of_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v a_o vapour_n be_v moist_a a_o exhalation_n dry_a a_o extrinsical_a heat_v which_o predominate_v in_o they_o give_v they_o all_o their_o motion_n and_o make_v they_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o heat_n always_o to_o move_v and_o act_n therefore_o these_o fume_n be_v so_o long_o in_o action_n as_o the_o heat_n last_v they_o arise_v in_o company_n together_o and_o be_v carry_v upward_o but_o be_v present_o separate_v for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o vapour_n quench_v the_o heat_n which_o animate_v it_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o occurse_v of_o the_o least_o cold_a deprive_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o little_a heat_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o still_o ascend_v upward_o it_o become_v more_o condense_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n but_o a_o exhalation_n have_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v render_v more_o active_a by_o the_o dryness_n and_o tenacity_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o it_o ascend_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o congeal_a by_o which_o be_v hinder_v ●o_o pass_v further_o it_o seek_v a_o passage_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o many_o time_n when_o it_o strive_v to_o rise_v high_o it_o become_v engage_v among_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o on_o all_o side_n be_v thus_o enclose_v and_o straighten_a it_o become_v unite_v together_o and_o thereupon_o be_v inflame_v break_v the_o cloud_n and_o cause_n thunder_n or_o if_o it_o ●ind_v less_o resistance_n towards_o the_o earth_n it_o descend_v with_o violence_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v and_o make_v whirlwind_n but_o if_o such_o exhalation_n have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o mount_v as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o it_o happen_v most_o frequent_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v hinder_v and_o enclose_v by_o the_o vapour_n turn_v into_o thick_a and_o cold_a air_n in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n than_o wind_n be_v produce_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o exhalation_n be_v unable_a to_o mount_v upward_o because_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a air_n which_o resist_v it_o it_o must_v go_v either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o wherefore_o it_o tend_v that_o way_n where_o it_o meet_v least_o resistance_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v certain_a season_n wherein_o the_o air_n be_v sometime_o less_o thick_a towards_o the_o south_n other_o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o usual_o moreover_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o whistle_v be_v because_o the_o exhalation_n clash_v with_o violence_n against_o that_o thick_a air._n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o wind_n be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o the_o night_n and_o about_o evening_n because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o vapour_n lose_v its_o heat_n through_o the_o sun_n absence_n and_o so_o be_v become_v a_o thick_a air_n better_a enclose_v the_o exhalation_n and_o resist_v the_o same_o with_o more_o force_n but_o as_o the_o air_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o our_o lung_n be_v hot_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o some_o little_a violence_n it_o become_v cold_a so_o though_o the_o exhalation_n which_o cause_v wind_n be_v never_o without_o heat_n yet_o we_o never_o feel_v the_o wind_n hot_a not_o that_o the_o air_n lose_v its_o heat_n by_o motion_n
into_o water_n but_o this_o moist_a air_n be_v full_a of_o damp_n vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o which_o meeting_n with_o those_o cold_a and_o solid_a body_n be_v condense_v and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o nature_n wherefore_o the_o air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o spring_n and_o river_n which_o water_n the_o earth_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o air_n in_o the_o world_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o water_n can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o god_n divide_v the_o element_n and_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o gather_v the_o gross_a and_o most_o unprofitable_a water_n into_o one_o mass_n which_o he_o call_v sea_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o fresh_a water_n more_o clear_a and_o pure_a to_o serve_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o earth_n plant_n and_o live_a creature_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o great_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o water_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o creation_n in_o not_o be_v possible_a that_o air_n resolve_v into_o water_n can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o so_o little_a time_n the_o five_o add_v that_o those_o water_n will_v soon_o be_v dry_v up_o without_o a_o new_a production_n for_o which_o nature_n have_v provide_v by_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o subterraneous_a cavern_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o reserver_n for_o spring_n according_a to_o seneca_n opinion_n this_o be_v prove_v 1._o because_o in_o place_n where_o it_o rain_v not_o as_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o spring_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o europe_n which_o abound_v with_o rain_n 2._o water_n be_v very_o low_a in_o summer_n when_o it_o rain_v but_o little_a and_o in_o winter_n so_o high_a that_o they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n because_o the_o season_n be_v pluvious_a 3._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o river_n and_o spring_n break_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n as_o be_v but_o the_o rain_n water_n descend_v thither_o from_o their_o top_n the_o six_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o river_n be_v increase_v by_o rain_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o their_o original_n from_o it_o for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o in_o great_a drought_n our_o river_n will_v be_v dry_v up_o as_o well_o as_o the_o brook_n as_o for_o spring_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o increase_v by_o rain_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o go_v no_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o deep_a you_o dig_v the_o more_o spring_v you_o meet_v with_o nor_o be_v the_o air_n in_o my_o judgement_n the_o cause_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o there_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n cavern_n so_o spacious_a and_o full_a of_o air_n sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n since_o there_o need_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o air_n as_o water_n to_o produce_v it_o neither_o can_v the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n since_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o hydraulick_n water_n can_v ascend_v high_a the_o place_n of_o its_o original_n but_o if_o spring_n be_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o can_v not_o be_v high_o than_o the_o level_n thereof_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v none_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n now_o that_o the_o sea_n lie_v low_a than_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v apparent_a because_o they_o descend_v all_o thitherwards_o the_o seven_o say_v that_o water_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o glide_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n meet_v with_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a quantity_n whereby_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o resolve_v into_o vapour_n these_o vapour_n compose_v of_o water_n and_o fire_n mount_v upward_o meet_v some_o rock_n or_o other_o solid_a body_n against_o which_o they_o stick_v and_o be_v return_v into_o water_n the_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o they_o escape_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o body_n the_o water_n trickle_v forth_o by_o the_o cleft_n and_o creviss_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o slope_v place_n the_o eight_o say_v that_o as_o art_n can_v draw_v forth_o water_n by_o distillation_n expression_n and_o other_o way_n teach_v by_o chemistry_n so_o by_o strong_a reason_n nature_n can_v want_v way_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o possible_o in_o divers_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o place_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o employ_v to_o that_o use_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o ambition_n commendable_a upon_o the_o second_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o correspondence_n between_o the_o two_o question_n for_o as_o water_n serve_v for_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o union_n in_o natural_a composition_n so_o ambition_n serve_v to_o familiarise_v pain_n and_o danger_n in_o great_a erterprise_n for_o it_o make_v child_n strive_v to_o get_v credit_n in_o little_a exercise_n and_o man_n think_v nothing_o so_o high_a but_o may_v be_v soar_v to_o by_o the_o wing_n of_o ambitior_fw-la juvenal_n indeed_o give_v wing_n to_o necessity_n when_o he_o say_v a_o hungry_a greek_a will_v fly_v up_o to_o heaven_n if_o they_o command_v he_o and_o virgil_n say_v fear_n add_v wing_n to_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o terrify_v but_o those_o of_o ambition_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v true_a ambition_n may_v many_o time_n beat_v and_o stretch_v forth_o its_o wing_n but_o can_v no_o more_o exalt_v itself_o into_o the_o air_n than_o the_o ostrich_n sometime_o it_o soar_v too_o high_a as_o icarus_n do_v and_o so_o near_o the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v burn_v therein_o like_o fly_n for_o the_o ambitious_a usual_o mount_v up_o with_o might_n and_o main_a but_o think_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v come_v down_o again_o this_o passion_n be_v so_o envious_a that_o it_o make_v those_o possess_v therewith_o hate_v all_o like_o themselves_o and_o justle_v they_o to_o put_v they_o behind_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o eager_a that_o it_o meet_v few_o obstacle_n which_o yield_v not_o to_o its_o exorbitant_a pertinacy_n insomuch_o that_o it_o cause_v man_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o do_v what_o they_o pretend_v and_o shameful_o to_o obey_v some_o that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o command_n over_o other_o the_o importunateness_n of_o ambition_n be_v proof_n against_o all_o check_n or_o denial_n and_o the_o ambitious_a be_v like_o the_o clot-burr_n which_o once_o fasten_v upon_o the_o clothes_n be_v not_o easy_o shake_v off_o when_o he_o be_v once_o near_o the_o court_n neither_o affront_v nor_o other_o rub_n can_v ready_o repel_v he_o thence_o and_o because_o his_o essence_n consist_v in_o appearance_n he_o many_o time_n wear_v his_o land_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o if_o he_o can_v at_o once_o pride_n himself_o in_o his_o table_n his_o clothes_n and_o his_o train_n yet_o he_o will_v rather_o show_v the_o body_n of_o a_o spaniard_n than_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o swiss_n at_o his_o come_n abroad_o he_o oftentimes_o pick_v his_o tooth_n while_o his_o gut_n grumble_v he_o feed_v upon_o airy_a viand_n when_o he_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a as_o to_o snap_v some_o office_n before_o he_o have_v warm_v the_o place_n his_o desire_n be_v gape_v after_o another_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o but_o as_o a_o step_n to_o a_o second_o and_o think_v himself_o still_o to_o low_a if_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o high_a round_n of_o the_o ladder_n where_o he_o need_v a_o good_a brain_n lest_o he_o lose_v his_o judgement_n and_o where_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o ascend_v and_o shameful_a to_o descend_v other_o observe_v that_o honour_n be_v like_o a_o shadow_n which_o fly_v from_o its_o pursuer_n and_o follow_v those_o that_o fly_v it_o have_v indeed_o no_o less_o ambition_n than_o the_o former_a for_o i_o know_v no_o condition_n how_o private_a soever_o that_o be_v free_a from_o it_o but_o they_o artificial_o conceal_v it_o like_o those_o who_o carry_v a_o dark_a lantern_n in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v no_o less_o fire_n than_o other_o but_o they_o hide_v it_o better_o they_o be_v like_o thief_n that_o shoe_n their_o horse_n the_o wrong_a way_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v by_o their_o step_n to_o come_v from_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v go_v or_o else_o like_o those_o who_o hunt_v the_o hyena_n this_o beast_n love_v the_o voice_n
also_o instanced_a to_o comprehend_v all_o vice_n as_o justice_n contain_v in_o itself_o all_o virtue_n for_o he_o who_o be_v proud_a covetous_a prodigal_a or_o a_o murderer_n will_v not_o be_v so_o if_o he_o be_v not_o unjust_a whilst_o he_o attribute_n more_o to_o himself_o and_o less_o to_o other_o then_o be_v due_a and_o for_o conclusion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n those_o be_v term_v the_o great_a which_o invade_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n or_o have_v the_o most_o dangerous_a symptom_n as_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o pin_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o mortal_a than_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o arm_n and_o the_o same_o puncture_n be_v more_o perilous_a when_o convulsion_n thereupon_o befall_v the_o whole_a body_n than_o a_o wound_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o some_o fleshy_a part_n without_o any_o accident_n so_o ignorance_n and_o imprudence_n be_v the_o great_a vice_n because_o they_o possess_v the_o most_o noble_a faculty_n of_o man_n the_o understanding_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o invention_n a_o proposition_n be_v report_v to_o draw_v smith's-coal_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o so_o do_v to_o cut_v channel_n for_o the_o drain_n of_o marsh_n and_o make_v river_n navigable_a in_o order_n to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o transportation_n sacilitation_n of_o commerce_n feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o preservation_n of_o forest_n this_o invention_n beside_o the_o advantage_n it_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o domestic_a fuel_n be_v of_o much_o benefit_n for_o the_o make_n of_o brick_n tile_n and_o lime_n as_o much_o of_o which_o may_v be_v make_v thereby_o in_o three_o day_n as_o be_v make_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o with_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a fashion_n it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a save_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n especial_o to_o the_o abovesaid_a artist_n who_o be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v such_o coal_n from_o england_n at_o dear_a rate_n the_o proposer_n offer_v to_o continue_v the_o experience_n which_o he_o have_v make_v thereof_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a conference_n xxxvii_o i._o of_o the_o cabala_n ii_o whether_o the_o truth_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v speak_v i._o of_o the_o cabala_n that_o which_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o other_o word_n as_o tyrant_n and_o magician_n which_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n but_o have_v abusive_o degenerate_v into_o odious_a signification_n be_v find_v likewise_o in_o the_o word_n cabala_n which_o according_a to_o its_o genuine_a importance_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o tradition_n and_o come_v from_o the_o verb_n cabal_n denote_v with_o the_o hebrew_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v it_o be_v a_o mystical_a doctrine_n concern_v god_n and_o the_o creature_n which_o the_o jew_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o father_n to_o son_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o they_o it_o begin_v in_o adam_n who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a but_o also_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n which_o his_o angel_n raziel_n assure_v he_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o just_a man_n who_o name_n shall_v consist_v of_o four_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v they_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n name_n be_v of_o four_o letter_n in_o their_o language_n wherein_o the_o vowel_n be_v no_o letter_n adam_n teach_v these_o mystery_n to_o his_o child_n they_o to_o their_o successor_n until_o abraham_n and_o the_o patriarch_n but_o they_o say_v moses_n learn_v it_o anew_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n during_o the_o forty_o day_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o receive_v two_o law_n one_o write_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n comprise_v in_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n the_o other_o not_o write_v and_o more_o mysterious_a the_o former_a for_o all_o in_o general_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o learned_a and_o skill_a in_o mystery_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v that_o which_o moses_n teach_v the_o seventy_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v by_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o they_o transfer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prophet_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n scribe_n pharisee_n rabbin_n and_o cabalist_n the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o order_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cabala_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o know_v what_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o the_o stoic_n peripatetic_n pyrrhonian_n and_o other_o philosopher_n have_v their_o peculiar_a sect_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o that_o of_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o word_n or_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o rabbin_n bereschit_n the_o second_o mercana_n that_o which_o treat_v of_o thing_n by_o the_o cabalist_n call_v sephiroch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v number_n or_o knowledge_n for_o with_o they_o to_o number_n and_o to_o know_v be_v almost_o synonymous_a be_v either_o philosophical_a or_o theological_a the_o philosophical_a comprehend_v their_o logic_n physics_n metaphysic_n and_o astronomy_n in_o logic_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o ten_o lesser_a sephiroth_n which_o be_v so_o many_o step_n or_o degree_n for_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o sense_n knowledge_n or_o faith_n and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n in_o the_o low_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v 1_o the_o object_n 2_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o diaphanum_fw-la 3_o the_o external_n sense_n in_o the_o second_o and_o middle_a region_n be_v 4_o the_o internal_a or_o common_a sense_n 5_o the_o imagination_n or_o fancy_n 6_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n or_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o the_o three_o and_o supreme_a 7_o the_o superior_a and_o humane_a judgement_n 8_o reason_n 9_o the_o intellect_n 10_o and_o last_o the_o understanding_n or_o man_n which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n to_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o eye_n do_v to_o the_o body_n who_o it_o enlighten_v for_o example_n when_o i_o hear_v a_o cannon_n discharge_v the_o sound_n come_v to_o my_o ear_n by_o the_o medium_n of_o the_o air_n than_o the_o common_a sense_n receive_v this_o species_n of_o the_o sound_a transmits_n the_o same_o to_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n judge_n thereof_o simple_o as_o beast_n will_v do_v afterward_o the_o judgement_n apprehend_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o sound_n reason_n search_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o the_o intellect_n consider_v they_o but_o last_o the_o understanding_n or_o man_n call_v by_o the_o cabalist_n ceter_n that_o be_v a_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n receive_v light_n from_o on_o high_a irradiate_n the_o intellect_n and_o this_o all_o the_o other_o faculty_n and_o these_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o cabalistical_a knowledge_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o philosophy_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o fifty_o gate_n of_o light_n whereof_o the_o 1._o be_v the_o divine_a essence_n the_o symbol_n of_o which_o be_v the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr and_o ineffable_a name_n of_o god_n the_o 2._o gate_n be_v the_o archetypal_a world_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o two_o gate_n they_o say_v be_v hide_v even_o to_o moses_n the_o 3._o be_v the_o earth_n 4._o matter_n 5._o vacuum_n or_o privation_n 6._o the_o abyss_n 7._o the_o fire_n 8._o the_o air_n 9_o the_o water_n 10._o the_o light_n 11._o the_o day_n 12._o accident_n 13._o the_o night_n 14._o the_o evening_n 15._o the_o morning_n and_o after_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o constitute_v man_n for_o the_o 50th_o gate_n to_o arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o 50_o gate_n they_o have_v invent_v 32_o flambeaux_fw-fr or_o torch_n to_o guide_v they_o into_o the_o secret_n contain_v therein_o which_o they_o call_v the_o path_n of_o wisdom_n namely_o the_o intelligence_n miraculous_a or_o occult_a intelligence_n sanctify_v resplendent_a pure_a dispositive_a eternal_a corporeal_a etc._n etc._n the_o theological_a cabala_n treat_v of_o god_n and_o angles_n of_o god_n by_o expound_v the_o name_n of_o 12_o and_o 42_o letter_n yea_o they_o attribute_v seven_o hundred_o several_a one_o to_o he_o and_o particular_o the_o ten_o divine_a attribute_n which_o they_o term_v the_o grand_a sephiroth_n namely_o infinity_o wisdom_n intelligence_n clemency_n or_o goodness_n severity_n ornament_n triumph_n confession_n of_o praise_n foundation_n and_o royalty_n whereby_o god_n govern_v all_o thing_n by_o weight_n number_n and_o measure_n of_o angel_n namely_o of_o the_o 32_o abovesaid_a intelligence_n call_v by_o they_o the_o path_n of_o wisdom_n for_o they_o make_v they_o so_o many_o angel_n and_o of_o seventy_o two_o other_o
one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o infuse_v into_o every_o one_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o science_n which_o end_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v frustrate_v shall_v we_o run_v to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o new_a science_n before_o we_o have_v attain_v the_o first_o consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o life_n compare_v with_o the_o amplitude_n of_o arts._n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a not_o only_o that_o every_o one_o apply_v himself_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o find_v himself_o incline_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a artist_n as_o the_o art_n have_v principal_a part_n and_o that_o for_o example_n as_o physic_n have_v be_v commodious_o divide_v between_o physician_n chirugeon_n and_o apothecary_n which_o be_v ancient_o but_o one_o so_o their_o function_n be_v again_o subdivide_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v attain_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o plato_n instead_o of_o cultivate_v as_o he_o can_v have_v do_v the_o spacious_a field_n of_o philosophy_n apply_v himself_o only_o to_o metaphysic_n socrates_n to_o morality_n democritus_n to_o natural_a philosophy_n archimedes_n to_o the_o mathematics_n for_o they_o who_o will_v possess_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o science_n at_o once_o be_v like_o those_o who_o shall_v try_v to_o pluck_v off_o a_o horse_n tail_n at_o one_o pull_v instead_o of_o do_v it_o hair_n by_o hair_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o erasmus_n that_o he_o have_v be_v great_a if_o he_o have_v be_v content_v to_o be_v less_o the_o five_o say_v that_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o the_o capacity_n of_o wit_n for_o as_o in_o a_o poor_a little_a mansion_n where_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o place_v all_o necessary_a moveable_n it_o be_v impertinence_n to_o desire_v to_o place_v such_o as_o serve_v only_o for_o luxury_n and_o ornament_n so_o mean_v wit_n yea_o the_o indifferent_a such_o as_o most_o be_v take_v safe_a course_n in_o keep_v to_o those_o few_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v most_o use_v then_o if_o they_o embrace_v too_o many_o for_o fear_v of_o verify_v the_o proverb_n he_o that_o grasp_v too_o much_o hold_v nothing_o but_o there_o be_v some_o heroic_a spirit_n capable_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o of_o which_o compare_v they_o to_o other_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o a_o father_n once_o say_v of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o bliss_n compare_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a to_o vessel_n of_o several_a size_n all_o fill_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n there_o be_v little_a vulgar_a capacity_n which_o the_o initiation_n of_o a_o science_n or_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n satisfy_v and_o they_o never_o get_v beyond_o the_o apprenticeship_n of_o the_o least_o trade_n other_o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o they_o go_v like_o the_o sun_n into_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n without_o be_v weary_v or_o contaminate_v with_o several_a object_n nothing_o tire_v they_o but_o rest_n they_o draw_v every_o thing_n to_o themselves_o become_v master_n of_o what_o ever_o they_o undertake_v and_o reduce_v all_o science_n to_o their_o principal_a study_n thus_o the_o divine_a the_o physician_n and_o the_o lawyer_n will_v make_v use_n of_o history_n the_o first_o to_o enrich_v a_o sermon_n or_o raise_v a_o soul_n deject_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o misery_n whereunto_o it_o believe_v none_o equal_a the_o second_o to_o divert_v his_o patient_n who_o mind_n have_v no_o less_o need_n of_o redress_n then_o his_o body_n the_o three_o to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o a_o parallel_n case_n they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o back_v their_o own_o and_o the_o experiment_n of_o other_o art_n to_o serve_v for_o example_n and_o similitude_n to_o these_o nature_n how_o vast_a soever_o it_o be_v seem_v still_o too_o little_a and_o they_o will_v complain_v upon_o occasion_n like_o alexander_n that_o there_o be_v not_o world_n enough_o such_o be_v of_o old_a hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n the_o count_n of_o mirandula_n scaliger_n and_o some_o other_o who_o though_o they_o write_v and_o speak_v of_o all_o thing_n do_v nevertheless_o excel_v in_o all_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v perfect_o without_o know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o encyclopaedie_n or_o circle_n of_o art_n as_o we_o can_v understand_v a_o particular_a map_n without_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n conference_n xlv_o i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a ii_o whether_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o get_v then_o to_o preserve_v i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a when_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a to_o the_o necessary_a distance_n between_o the_o sense_n and_o its_o object_n fail_v either_o in_o excess_n or_o defect_n there_o be_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o sense_n that_o which_o we_o look_v upon_o too_o near_o and_o which_o be_v apply_v upon_o the_o eye_n appear_v great_a than_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o be_v too_o remote_a seem_v very_o small_a and_o diminish_v commensurate_o to_o its_o distance_n by_o which_o also_o the_o figure_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o object_n become_v change_v to_o our_o apprehension_n and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v a_o square_a tower_n to_o be_v round_o one_o colour_n for_o another_o nothing_o for_o a_o body_n a_o tree_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n a_o beast_n for_o a_o man_n one_o face_n for_o another_o some_o thing_n likewise_o deceive_v we_o near_o hand_n as_o the_o certain_a of_o timanthus_n but_o if_o we_o be_v abuse_v in_o object_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o a_o opake_v surface_n capable_a of_o bound_v our_o view_n and_o reflect_v our_o visual_a ray_n the_o same_o happen_v with_o more_o reason_n in_o diaphanous_a and_o transparent_a body_n as_o light_n fire_n air_n water_n glass_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o two_o last_o especial_o have_v such_o conformity_n that_o they_o have_v divers_a effect_n alike_o as_o to_o serve_v instead_o of_o burning-glass_n to_o recollect_v the_o sunbeam_n and_o represent_v the_o species_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o for_o fill_v a_o viol_n with_o water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n his_o beam_n will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o it_o as_o with_o a_o burning-glass_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o our_o sight_n may_v be_v mistake_v we_o be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o sense_n as_o to_o that_o of_o touch_v to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o may_v be_v back_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o can_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heaven_n take_v for_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o not_o for_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o three_o or_o empyrreal_a heaven_n be_v neither_o solid_a nor_o liquid_a because_o solidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o dryness_n and_o liquidity_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v elementary_a quality_n but_o the_o heaven_n not_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o element_n can_v partake_v of_o their_o quality_n but_o as_o they_o constitute_v a_o five_o essence_n of_o no_o affinity_n with_o that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n so_o the_o accident_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v whole_o different_a from_o we_o and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v conceive_v then_o those_o of_o glorify_a body_n which_o if_o you_o imagine_v solid_a you_o can_v never_o think_v how_o they_o shall_v bow_v the_o knee_n or_o exercise_v any_o the_o like_a function_n if_o they_o be_v imagine_v rare_a and_o liquid_a and_o consequent_o penetrable_a they_o will_v seem_v to_o we_o divisible_a quality_n contrary_a to_o their_o immortality_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o those_o on_o earth_n the_o second_o say_v that_o when_o thing_n be_v remote_a from_o our_o external_a sense_n we_o must_v join_v the_o internal_a in_o their_o disquisition_n now_o reason_n require_v that_o there_o be_v some_o utmost_a solid_a surface_n serve_v as_o a_o boundary_a and_o limit_n to_o the_o element_n otherwise_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v happen_v to_o the_o air_n or_o the_o elementary_a fire_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o above_o the_o air_n that_o do_v to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o exhale_v and_o evaporate_v their_o more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a part_n into_o the_o air_n for_o so_o will_v the_o air_n exhale_v its_o vapour_n into_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o fire_n who_o nature_n be_v always_o to_o mount_v direct_o upward_o till_o the_o occurse_v of_o some_o solid_a body_n check_v its_o course_n and_o make_v it_o circulate_a
not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o in_o the_o air._n conference_n xlviii_o i._o whether_o every_o thing_n that_o nourish_v a_o animal_n ought_v to_o have_v life_n ii_o of_o courage_n i._o whether_o every_o thing_n that_o nourish_v a_o animal_n ought_v to_o have_v life_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o cause_n and_o mean_v subalternate_a one_o to_o another_o god_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o man_n by_o the_o marvellous_a effect_n of_o nature_n the_o immaterial_a and_o incorruptible_a heaven_n communicate_v their_o virtue_n and_o influence_n here_o below_o first_o through_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o then_o through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a in_o the_o upper_a region_n more_o gross_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o low_o infect_v by_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o compound_n in_o the_o production_n whereof_o nature_n observe_v such_o order_n as_o that_o she_o begin_v always_o with_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o never_o pass_v from_o one_o extremity_n to_o another_o without_o a_o medium_n thus_o the_o plant_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o herb_n become_v a_o shrub_n and_o then_o a_o tree_n the_o embryo_n live_v only_o a_o vegetable_a life_n at_o first_o then_o arrive_v to_o motion_n and_o last_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n even_o in_o civil_a life_n too_o speedy_a advancement_n be_v take_v ill_o whereas_o he_o who_o grow_v great_a by_o degree_n do_v not_o so_o much_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o other_o and_o provoke_v less_o jealousy_n hence_o also_o the_o death_n and_o especial_o the_o violent_a astonish_v we_o more_o than_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n because_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o grow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o moment_n so_o likewise_o the_o burn_a of_o city_n and_o overthrow_v of_o state_n cause_v the_o more_o admiration_n because_o sudden_a vicissitude_n seem_v less_o conformable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n then_o their_o progressive_a erection_n that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o composition_n and_o generation_n of_o body_n hold_v also_o in_o their_o nutrition_n for_o both_o of_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o faculty_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o to_o nourish_v be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v nourish_v nature_n make_v no_o change_n from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o by_o a_o violent_a motion_n and_o progress_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o a_o matter_n capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o live_a thing_n as_o only_o that_o be_v which_o have_v life_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o live_a thing_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v such_o and_o consequent_o who_o matter_n have_v no_o disposition_n to_o become_v such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v which_o can_v be_v the_o second_o say_v set_v aside_o cardan_n opinion_n who_o extend_v life_n even_o to_o stone_n as_o there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o live_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v three_o that_o have_v need_n of_o nutrition_n plant_n animal_n and_o men._n plant_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n animal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o plant_n and_o man_n better_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n then_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o nature_n the_o first_o order_n be_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o because_o plant_n must_v needs_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o have_v not_o have_v life_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o universal_a spirit_n inform_v the_o earth_n give_v it_o virtue_n to_o produce_v and_o nourish_v they_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v only_o in_o question_n and_o i_o think_v it_o no_o more_o inconvenient_a that_o what_o have_v not_o have_v life_n may_v serve_v for_o aliment_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n then_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n simple_a element_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v assimilate_v by_o it_o and_o make_v partaker_n of_o vegetable_a life_n for_o as_o fire_n make_v green_a wood_n combustible_a by_o exsiccate_v its_o humidity_n so_o a_o animal_n may_v render_v such_o matter_n fit_a for_o its_o nourishment_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o not_o only_o the_o oestrich_n be_v nourish_v with_o iron_n which_o it_o digest_v pigeon_n and_o pullen_n with_o gravel_n the_o stone_n of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o their_o crop_n smooth_a and_o round_a but_o also_o man_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o earth_n call_v soccolante_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o sugar_n its_o terrene_a consistence_n refute_v their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o plant._n yea_o some_o in_o sieges_n have_v support_v their_o life_n with_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o with_o bread_n of_o slate_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o that_o of_o sancerre_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o sick_a people_n be_v nourish_v with_o water_n alone_o for_o many_o day_n together_o the_o three_o say_v nutrition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n which_o alter_v and_o divide_v the_o aliment_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o most_o simple_a substance_n capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o every_o similary_a part_n the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o separate_v heterogeneous_a thing_n and_o conjoin_v those_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n hence_o thing_n least_o compound_v be_v more_o easy_o assimilate_v and_o as_o among_o medicament_n so_o among_o aliment_n the_o more_o simple_a be_v the_o best_a and_o make_v few_o excrement_n the_o air_n do_v not_o only_o refresh_v the_o natural_a heat_n but_o serve_v for_o food_n and_o aliment_n to_o the_o spirit_n our_o best_a and_o noble_a part_n with_o which_o air_n alone_o as_o the_o common_a opinion_n hold_v the_o chameleon_n be_v nourish_v as_o the_o grasshopper_n with_o dew_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o concrete_v air_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v feed_v forty_o year_n with_o manna_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dew_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v it_o vanish_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n yea_o the_o manna_n which_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o calabria_n &_o other_o place_n be_v capable_a of_o nourish_v a_o animal_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o have_v life_n but_o fall_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o stone_n from_o which_o it_o be_v collect_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o honey_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dew_n too_o fall_v upon_o the_o leaf_n &_o flower_n of_o plant_n and_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o bee_n who_o only_o gather_v it_o without_o other_o preparation_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o fly_n call_v pyraustae_n live_v with_o nothing_o but_o fire_n as_o many_o fish_n do_v of_o plain_a water_n mole_n and_o worm_n of_o simple_a earth_n antimony_n and_o divers_a other_o mineral_n purge_v from_o their_o malignant_a quality_n serve_v for_o aliment_n and_o they_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o chemistry_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o they_o the_o magistery_n of_o pearl_n and_o coral_n many_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n itself_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o antiquity_n wonderful_o repair_v our_o radical_a moisture_n by_o their_o fix_a spirit_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v cordial_n the_o four_o say_v if_o man_n be_v homogeneous_a and_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n he_o will_v be_v not_o only_o immortal_a according_a to_o hypocrates_n but_o need_v no_o food_n which_o be_v necessary_a only_o for_o reparation_n of_o what_o substance_n be_v consume_v now_o nothing_o will_v be_v destroy_v in_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o heterogeneous_a piece_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v up_o wherefore_o since_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v compose_v and_o we_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o one_o pure_a and_o simple_a element_n but_o of_o four_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o nourish_v we_o must_v be_v mix_v of_o those_o four_o element_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o compound_v it_o be_v as_o animate_v thing_n be_v the_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v to_o nourish_v otherwise_o be_v the_o aliment_n pure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v assimilate_v and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v yet_o it_o can_v not_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o either_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n if_o it_o be_v earth_n or_o the_o humour_n if_o it_o be_v water_n or_o the_o spirit_n if_o it_o be_v fire_n or_o air_n the_o five_o say_v the_o life_n of_o man_n cost_v nature_n dear_a if_o it_o must_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o many_o other_o animal_n life_n if_o you_o say_v that_o be_v
obstruction_n hinder_v the_o afflux_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o it_o as_o in_o a_o gutta_n serena_n there_o be_v no_o vision_n make_v a_o evidence_n that_o see_v be_v a_o action_n of_o both_o and_o consequent_o the_o sense_n be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o several_a organ_n which_o determine_v and_o specificate_n the_o same_o but_o the_o taste_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o touch_n by_o the_o philosopher_n definition_n must_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o four_o sense_n as_o four_o element_n the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_v which_o it_o comprehend_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o earth_n gross_a as_o themselves_o the_o sight_n in_o water_n in_o which_o its_o organ_n swim_v and_o of_o which_o it_o almost_o whole_o consist_v the_o smell_a by_o the_o fire_n which_o awaken_v odour_n and_o reduce_v they_o out_o of_o power_n into_o act_n and_o the_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v find_v natural_o implant_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a medium_n of_o this_o sense_n according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o hear_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_a to_o they_o in_o the_o water_n and_o very_o obscure_a the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v of_o scaliger_n mind_n who_o reckon_v titillation_n for_o the_o six_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o taste_n though_o comprehend_v under_o the_o touch_v as_o be_v say_v constitute_v a_o distinct_a sense_n why_o not_o titillation_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o touch_v too_o consider_v that_o it_o represent_v thing_n otherwise_o then_o the_o ordinary_a touch_n do_v and_o have_v its_o particular_a organ_n as_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o flank_n the_o armpit_n and_o some_o other_o place_n yea_o touch_v may_v be_v account_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o sense_n since_o all_o partake_v thereof_o the_o four_o say_v that_o those_o action_n which_o some_o animal_n perform_v more_o perfect_o than_o we_o as_o the_o dog_n exceed_v we_o in_o smell_a the_o spider_n in_o touch_v the_o eagle_n in_o see_v and_o many_o in_o presage_v the_o season_n and_o weather_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o such_o great_a extraordinary_a effect_n and_o their_o organ_n the_o structure_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n which_o come_v not_o near_o the_o same_o yea_o that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o supernumerary_a sense_n find_v in_o each_o animal_n that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v serviceable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o they_o in_o particular_a for_o example_n who_o teach_v the_o dog_n the_o virtue_n of_o grass_n the_o hart_n of_o dittany_n their_o ordinary_a sense_n can_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o many_o occult_a property_n have_v be_v produce_v by_o nature_n to_o remain_v unknown_a but_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v unless_o by_o some_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o vulgar_a consider_v that_o all_o the_o sense_n together_o understand_v not_o their_o substance_n the_o five_o say_v there_o be_v five_o external_a sense_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o because_o there_o need_v so_o many_o and_o no_o more_o to_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v all_o external_a object_n and_o as_o when_o one_o of_o our_o sense_n be_v deprave_v or_o abolish_v another_o can_v repair_v it_o nor_o succeed_v it_o in_o all_o its_o function_n so_o if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o the_o overplus_n will_v be_v useless_a there_o be_v no_o accident_n but_o fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o five_o sense_n and_o although_o each_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a thereunto_o several_o yet_o they_o serve_v well_o enough_o all_o together_o as_o in_o the_o perception_n of_o motion_n rest_n number_n magnitude_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v common_a object_n to_o divers_a sense_n now_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o than_o five_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v to_o judge_v of_o object_n wherein_o the_o other_o fail_v so_o that_o the_o supernumeraries_n be_v unprofitable_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o establish_v more_o than_o five_o and_o as_o for_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o its_o nature_n to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o external_a sense_n the_o six_o say_v man_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o piece_n a_o soul_n a_o body_n and_o spirit_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o both_o the_o five_o sense_n suffice_v to_o the_o perfection_n and_o support_v of_o these_o three_o part_n knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a good_a of_o the_o soul_n be_v acquire_v by_o invention_n and_o discipline_n for_o which_o we_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n good_a odour_n recreate_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n the_o touch_n and_o taste_n be_v the_o body_n be_v guard_n the_o first_o by_o preserve_v it_o from_o hurtful_a quality_n which_o invade_v it_o from_o without_o and_o the_o second_o from_o such_o as_o enter_v and_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o establish_v more_o the_o seven_o say_v since_o according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n sense_n be_v a_o passive_a quality_n and_o sensation_n be_v make_v when_o the_o organ_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o object_n there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o several_a sense_n as_o there_o be_v different_a object_n which_o various_o alter_v the_o organ_n now_o among_o colour_n odour_n and_o other_o sensible_a object_n there_o be_v many_o different_a species_n and_o the_o quality_n perceive_v by_o the_o touch_n be_v almost_o infinite_a nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o say_v that_o they_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n since_o colour_n odour_n and_o taste_n be_v likewise_o second_v quality_n arise_v from_o those_o first_o and_o nevertheless_o make_v different_a sense_n the_o eight_o say_v although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o faculty_n be_v determine_v by_o object_n yet_o must_v not_o these_o faculty_n be_v therefore_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o object_n so_o though_o white_a and_o black_a be_v different_a nevertheless_o because_o they_o both_o act_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n namely_o by_o send_v their_o intentional_a species_n through_o the_o same_o medium_n to_o the_o same_o organ_n the_o sight_n alone_o suffice_v for_o judge_v of_o their_o difference_n the_o nine_o say_v since_o four_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o sensation_n to_o wit_n the_o faculty_n the_o organ_n the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o object_n it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o the_o number_n of_o sense_n be_v determine_v the_o object_n can_v do_v it_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o be_v five_o sense_n but_o infinite_o more_o nor_o can_v the_o faculty_n do_v it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o soul_n or_o rather_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o consequent_o but_o one_o and_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sense_n be_v erroneous_o to_o make_v a_o external_a sense_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n much_o less_o can_v the_o medium_fw-la do_v it_o since_o one_o and_o the_o same_o medium_fw-la serve_v to_o many_o sense_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v exercise_v in_o several_a medium_n as_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o diversity_n proceed_v from_o that_o of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v but_o five_o make_v the_o like_a number_n of_o sense_n ii_o whether_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a or_o to_o speak_v upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n and_o consequent_o more_v a_o virtue_n to_o hold_v one_o peace_n then_o to_o speak_v the_o latter_a be_v natural_a to_o man_n and_o very_o easy_a when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o but_o the_o former_a be_v a_o constrain_a action_n and_o to_o practice_v which_o handsome_o the_o mind_n must_v be_v discipline_v to_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o itch_n of_o declare_v itself_o every_o one_o conceive_v it_o his_o interest_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v and_o there_o be_v few_o example_n of_o those_o that_o have_v save_v themselves_o by_o speak_v then_o of_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v themselves_o by_o not_o keep_v secrecy_n just_o term_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o affair_n which_o once_o vent_v of_o easy_a become_v impossible_a whence_o arise_v the_o name_n of_o secretary_n for_o principal_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o great_a house_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o title_n affect_v by_o the_o mean_a clerk_n testify_v thereby_o in_o what_o esteem_n they_o have_v silence_n and_o the_o unworthy_a of_o all_o vice_n treachery_n ordinary_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o defect_n of_o secrecy_n which_o render_v man_n full_a of_o chink_n and_o like_o a_o sieve_n so_o that_o many_o can_v more_o easy_o keep_v a_o coal_n in_o their_o mouth_n then_o a_o secret_a on_o the_o contrary_a silence_n be_v so_o much_o reverence_v that_o the_o wise_a person_n when_o they_o be_v
the_o subtle_a sense_n to_o wit_n the_o sight_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o touch_n appear_v principal_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o infallible_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a person_n be_v account_v most_o worthy_a of_o credit_n therefore_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o convince_v s._n thomas_n at_o that_o time_n incredulous_a cause_v he_o to_o feel_v his_o side_n and_o manifest_a thing_n be_v call_v palpable_a because_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o last_o sense_n that_o be_v deceive_v whence_o they_o who_o dream_n do_v not_o frequent_o find_v their_o error_n till_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o phantasin_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o air_n the_o six_o say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a vice_n to_o all_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v deceive_v so_o that_o of_o touch_n be_v not_o more_o exempt_a from_o it_o then_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o less_o because_o it_o judge_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o object_n only_o by_o comparison_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o affect_v it_o and_o be_v sometime_o apprehend_v one_o way_n sometime_o another_o a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a bath_n shiver_n in_o the_o same_o air_n which_o he_o account_v warm_a before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n and_o when_o he_o that_o learn_v to_o dance_v put_v off_o his_o leaden_a sole_n he_o think_v his_o foot_n light_a than_o he_o do_v before_o he_o put_v they_o on_o the_o seven_o say_v the_o touch_n be_v a_o external_a sense_n terrestrial_a and_o gross_a it_o perceive_v hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a heavy_a and_o light_a hard_a and_o soft_a smooth_a and_o rough_a or_o unequal_a acide_fw-la viscous_a or_o slippery_a thick_a and_o thin_a tough_a and_o friable_a or_o brittle_a and_o other_o such_o tactile_a and_o earthy_a quality_n for_o as_o there_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n namely_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n so_o each_o of_o the_o five_o external_a sense_n correspond_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o sight_n to_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o transparence_n and_o lucidity_n the_o other_o four_o to_o the_o element_n of_o which_o the_o earth_n symbolize_v with_o the_o touch_n because_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v feel_v must_v have_v some_o solidity_n and_o consistence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o make_v itself_o feel_v by_o itself_o but_o only_o by_o some_o predominant_a quality_n as_o we_o feel_v not_o the_o air_n when_o it_o touch_v we_o unless_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a or_o hot_a the_o organ_n of_o feel_v be_v inward_a skin_n which_o incompass_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o so_o perfect_a and_o equal_a temperature_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a dry_a moist_a but_o equal_o partake_v of_o all_o these_o quality_n a_o requisite_a condition_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o must_v be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o the_o quality_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v without_o colour_n the_o tongue_n without_o sapour_fw-la the_o nostril_n without_o scent_n the_o ear_n without_o any_o sound_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v neither_o hard_a like_o the_o bone_n nor_o soft_a like_o the_o flesh_n but_o of_o a_o temper_n between_o both_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o nervous_a flesh_n and_o a_o fleshy_a nerve_n which_o skin_n never_o so_o little_o touch_v feel_v perfect_o which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o touch._n it_o be_v therefore_o weave_v of_o infinite_a nerve_n terminate_v in_o it_o and_o bring_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o touch_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o sensible_a object_n apply_v upon_o the_o organ_n be_v not_o perceive_v must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o three_o sense_n which_o be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_a not_o of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v for_o its_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o which_o consideration_n nature_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v more_o near_o exercise_v these_o two_o sense_n by_o a_o medium_n internal_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o organ_n ii_o of_o fortune_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n by_o a_o agent_n that_o make_v use_v of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v fortune_n when_o one_o walk_v for_o his_o health_n or_o divertisement_n find_v a_o purse_n but_o chance_n hazard_n or_o adventure_n be_v in_o thing_n which_o act_n for_o some_o end_n without_o election_n as_o brute_n mad_a people_n and_o child_n who_o be_v not_o fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a unless_o in_o hope_n the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o fortune_n arise_v from_o the_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o thing_n which_o befall_v man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o admire_v what_o he_o understand_v not_o upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o many_o strange_a and_o unforeseen_a accident_n in_o the_o world_n some_o say_v that_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o fatal_a destiny_n necessary_o guide_v every_o cause_n to_o its_o effect_n other_o that_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ascribe_v so_o much_o that_o empedocles_n account_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o element_n fortuitous_a democritus_n and_o leucippus_n think_v the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o casual_a concourse_n of_o their_o atom_n fly_v in_o the_o vacuum_n insomuch_o that_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a superstition_n they_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o fortune_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o divine_a in_o fortune_n since_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n by_o itself_o but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n and_o consequent_o fortune_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o divine_a providence_n since_o that_o which_o be_v foresee_v can_v be_v call_v fortuitous_a but_o we_o give_v the_o appellation_n of_o fortune_n to_o any_o cause_n which_o miss_v of_o its_o proper_a effect_n produce_v another_o which_o it_o intend_v not_o the_o second_o say_v it_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n that_o invent_v fortune_n which_o have_v no_o other_o existence_n but_o in_o their_o imagination_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v have_v a_o certain_a cause_n determine_v to_o its_o effect_n but_o fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v uncertain_a and_o indeterminate_a therefore_o not_o cause_n and_o although_o the_o proximate_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o certain_a for_o all_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o ignore_v nothing_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o our_o ignorance_n the_o three_o say_v we_o must_v establish_v in_o nature_n either_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n the_o former_a seem_v to_o fasten_v man_n to_o ixion_n wheel_n which_o permit_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o himself_o and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o commendation_n of_o good_a and_o blame_v of_o evil_n render_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v guiltless_a of_o whatever_o he_o do_v and_o lay_v all_o upon_o universal_a cause_n whatever_o distinction_n may_v be_v make_v of_o god_n will_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a it_o not_o be_v conceivable_a that_o two_o contrary_a will_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o source_n the_o second_o be_v more_o correspondent_a with_o the_o daily_a event_n which_o produce_v effect_n whereof_o no_o necessary_a cause_n can_v be_v find_v indeed_o if_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o contingent_a whereof_o the_o latter_a be_v fortuitous_a can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o fortune_n yea_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n some_o always_o arrive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o day_n and_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v other_o fall_v out_o ordinary_o but_o not_o always_o as_o that_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o five_o finger_n on_o a_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v six_o and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a arrive_v very_o rare_o as_o monster_n but_o if_o this_o variety_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n have_v place_n in_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v find_v much_o often_o in_o humane_a action_n who_o constancy_n be_v unconstancy_n itself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o effect_n be_v certain_a for_o what_o man_n can_v promise_v himself_o
as_o its_o cause_n and_o cease_v when_o this_o fail_v contrary_a to_o other_o quality_n which_o have_v a_o fix_a and_o permanent_a existence_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o tingle_a of_o a_o bell_n which_o continue_v some_o while_n after_o the_o stroke_n be_v not_o one_o single_a sound_n but_o many_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bell_n be_v put_v into_o a_o tremble_a motion_n by_o the_o blow_n and_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bell_n which_o air_n be_v so_o long_o clash_v together_o till_o all_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o the_o bell_n be_v return_v to_o their_o first_o rest_n and_o therefore_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o hand_n upon_o it_o hinder_v this_o motion_n and_o consequent_o stop_v the_o sound_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o resound_v more_o when_o it_o hang_v free_o then_o when_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o some_o bell_n have_v be_v see_v to_o fly_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o application_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n to_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v tremble_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o if_o while_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bell_n tremble_v and_o equal_o move_v from_o their_o place_n one_o part_n be_v check_v it_o become_v immovable_a and_o so_o not_o follow_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o the_o second_o say_v though_o sound_n the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v contain_v under_o it_o voice_n and_o speech_n be_v oftentimes_o accompany_v with_o three_o thing_n the_o body_n strike_v the_o body_n strike_v and_o the_o medium_fw-la resound_v yet_o these_o three_o do_v not_o always_o meet_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o sound_n as_o we_o see_v in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o bellows_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o petar_n salt_n chestnut_n and_o other_o aerious_a and_o flatuous_a body_n cast_v into_o the_o fire_n because_o these_o flatuosity_n be_v rarify_v require_v a_o outlet_n and_o therefore_o impetuous_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o restraint_n which_o eruption_n strike_v the_o neighbour_a air_n produce_v a_o sound_n the_o same_o be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v by_o collision_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o lung_n against_o the_o larynx_n the_o palate_n and_o the_o tooth_n so_o that_o the_o proximate_a cause_n of_o sound_n be_v not_o the_o shock_n of_o two_o body_n but_o the_o break_n of_o the_o air_n when_o its_o motion_n be_v hinder_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o tear_n but_o not_o in_o the_o cut_n because_o of_o the_o sudden_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o fear_v of_o vacuum_n be_v impetuous_o carry_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o the_o wind_n whistle_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a motion_n which_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o air_n sometime_o drive_v the_o same_o before_o it_o sometime_o press_v and_o wrack_a it_o or_o because_o it_o meet_v some_o other_o wind_n or_o body_n that_o oppose_v its_o natural_a motion_n the_o three_o say_v a_o perfect_a sound_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o encounter_v of_o two_o body_n and_o air_n between_o they_o for_o want_v of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v local_a motion_n but_o no_o sound_n in_o a_o vacuum_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o great_a celestial_a orb_n be_v not_o audible_a now_o these_o body_n must_v be_v hard_a and_o solid_a either_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o copper_n and_o silver_n or_o by_o the_o union_n and_o construction_n of_o their_o part_n which_o make_v they_o act_v and_o resist_v as_o if_o they_o be_v solid_a such_o be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n agitate_a moreover_o that_o this_o sound_n be_v perfect_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o body_n be_v large_a and_o smooth_a for_o if_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o scabrous_a the_o air_n which_o be_v compress_v find_v mean_n to_o expand_v itself_o in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o high_a part_n if_o they_o be_v acute_a and_o point_a they_o cut_v and_o divide_v but_o do_v not_o break_v it_o so_o a_o needle_n strike_v the_o point_n of_o another_o needle_n make_v no_o noise_n because_o it_o only_o cut_v the_o air_n but_o do_v not_o compress_v it_o if_o these_o solid_a body_n be_v hollow_a and_o dry_a the_o sound_n be_v make_v the_o better_a and_o yet_o more_o if_o they_o be_v aerious_a hence_o among_o metal_n brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n resound_v more_o than_o lead_v and_o iron_n which_o be_v of_o a_o terrene_a nature_n among_o tree_n the_o sallow_a and_o the_o figtree_n have_v a_o sound_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o laurel_n crackle_v in_o the_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o aerious_a part_n last_o the_o body_n must_v be_v friable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v divisible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o very_o small_a particle_n as_o air_n glass_n and_o ice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o break_v not_o at_o least_o they_o must_v tremble_v in_o all_o their_o part_n as_o bell_n do_v therefore_o water_n not_o be_v friable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o tenacious_a humidity_n which_o keep_v the_o particle_n together_o can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o sound_n that_o of_o run_a water_n be_v make_v by_o the_o occurse_v of_o the_o air_n upon_o its_o surface_n not_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o in_o which_o no_o sound_n can_v be_v make_v although_o it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o confuse_o transmit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o fish_n who_o the_o noise_n make_v to_o abandon_v the_o shore_n the_o four_o say_v hear_v be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o satisfy_v his_o natural_a inclination_n to_o understand_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o species_n by_o the_o utterance_n of_o word_n which_o will_v be_v useless_a to_o conversation_n if_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o this_o faculty_n who_o dignity_n appear_v chief_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o its_o organ_n the_o ear_n both_o external_a and_o internal_a which_o be_v destinate_a to_o the_o reception_n of_o sound_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n deride_v alcmaeon_n for_o say_v that_o goat_n respire_v at_o the_o ear_n the_o external_a be_v cartilaginous_a and_o tortuous_a unmoveable_a in_o man_n alone_o always_o open_a on_o each_o side_n the_o head_n to_o receive_v sound_n from_o all_o part_n which_o be_v carry_v upward_o in_o a_o orbicular_a figure_n the_o internal_a situate_a in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la or_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v four_o passage_n viz._n the_o auditory_a meatus_fw-la close_v with_o a_o membrane_n call_v the_o drum_n behind_o which_o be_v a_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o stirrup_n the_o anvil_n and_o hammer_n small_a bone_n as_o dry_v and_o big_a in_o child_n as_o in_o old_a man_n 2._o that_o which_o enclose_v the_o natural_a and_o immovable_a air_n the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v 3._o the_o labyrinth_n 4._o the_o cochle_n or_o shellwork_n but_o the_o passage_n which_o go_v from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o windpipe_n be_v most_o remarkable_a by_o which_o the_o inspire_a air_n do_v not_o only_o refresh_v the_o lung_n but_o also_o the_o natural_a implant_v air_n in_o the_o ear_n hence_o arise_v that_o sympathy_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o hear_v well_o we_o sometime_o hold_v our_o breath_n for_o fear_v of_o disorder_v the_o species_n of_o sound_n and_o those_o that_o gape_v or_o yawn_v hear_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o vaporous_a spirit_n which_o cause_v oscitation_n so_o put_v up_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o can_v well_o receive_v sound_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o that_o yawn_v dare_v not_o pick_v their_o ear_n at_o that_o time_n for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v the_o inflated_a drum_n which_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v touch_v the_o yawn_a cease_v those_o that_o scratch_v their_o ear_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o hawk_n or_o cough_v and_o last_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v deaf_a be_v also_o dumb_a because_o of_o the_o straight_a connexion_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n with_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o five_o say_v sound_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v produce_v namely_o by_o a_o fraction_n of_o the_o air_n adjoin_v which_o have_v a_o sphere_n of_o activity_n and_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o water_n by_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o it_o but_o without_o any_o intentional_a species_n otherwise_o sound_n will_v be_v hear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o those_o that_o be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o in_o regard_n the_o intentional_a species_n be_v spiritual_a be_v carry_v in_o a_o instant_n be_v cause_v by_o
a_o simple_a alteration_n which_o require_v not_o the_o time_n necessary_a to_o local_a motion_n whereby_o hear_v be_v perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v distinguish_v from_o vision_n in_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o medium_n and_o the_o organ_n be_v both_o alter_v whereas_o in_o hear_v the_o organ_n be_v not_o alter_v till_o after_o the_o medium_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n help_v great_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o sound_n which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v only_o intentional_a species_n for_o visible_a thing_n be_v see_v as_o well_o in_o a_o contrary_a wind_n as_o in_o a_o calm_a air_n and_o that_o sound_v seem_v weak_a a_o far_a off_o then_o near_a hand_n the_o six_o say_v among_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n sound_n and_o odour_n have_v alone_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o deity_n melody_n and_o incense_n have_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o divine_a service_n either_o because_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v most_o delight_v therewith_o or_o for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v somewise_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a god_n require_v that_o we_o offer_v he_o both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o daemon_n abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o harmony_n and_o perfume_n as_o ill_o suit_v to_o their_o irregular_a and_o infect_a nature_n and_o sound_n have_v so_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o soul_n that_o according_a to_o their_o cadence_n and_o their_o tone_n they_o excite_v compassion_n cruelty_n joy_n sadness_n courage_n fear_n lasciviousness_n and_o chastity_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aegysthus_n can_v never_o debauch_v clytaemnestra_n till_o he_o have_v kill_v her_o musician_n because_o all_o our_o action_n and_o inclination_n depend_v upon_o our_o spirit_n they_o be_v modefy_v and_o make_v like_o to_o the_o sound_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sound_n be_v tremulous_a grave_a sharp_a quick_a or_o flow_v the_o spirit_n become_v so_o too_o and_o consequent_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v no_o action_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o impress_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o follow_v such_o cadence_n as_o they_o like_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o hear_v other_o sing_v we_o fall_v a_o sing_n too_o without_o think_v of_o it_o with_o those_o that_o whisper_v we_o whisper_v too_o with_o those_o that_o speak_v loud_a we_o speak_v so_o also_o that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o musician_n stir_v our_o member_n to_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o that_o our_o spirit_n be_v displease_v with_o bad_a cadence_n as_o if_o the_o outward_a air_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o our_o spirit_n ii_o of_o harmony_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o harmony_n be_v take_v for_o any_o proportion_n and_o agreement_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o of_o sound_n in_o which_o it_o be_v more_o perceptible_a and_o that_o even_o by_o the_o ignorant_a it_o be_v invention_n be_v ascribe_v to_o tubal_n the_o first_o smith_n upon_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o various_a sound_n that_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o hammer_n make_v upon_o his_o anvil_n which_o pythagoras_n also_o make_v use_n of_o to_o find_v out_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o musical_a number_n of_o which_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o harmony_n presuppose_v many_o sound_n for_o one_o alone_o make_v but_o a_o monotone_n and_o two_o a_o unpleasing_a reciprocation_n but_o six_o note_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_a music_n industrious_o comprise_v in_o the_o hymn_n vt_fw-la queant_fw-la laxis_fw-la resonare_fw-la fibris_fw-la mira_n gestorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o harmony_n be_v either_o vocal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o former_a whereof_o have_a grace_n and_o variation_n inimitable_a by_o instrument_n far_o surpass_v the_o latter_a but_o their_o mixture_n be_v most_o agreeable_a the_o second_o say_v nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o show_n of_o her_o goodly_a effect_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o conceal_v their_o cause_n from_o our_o knowledge_n musical_a harmony_n aim_v at_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n that_o of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o galen_n call_v divine_a but_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n put_v our_o curiosity_n most_o to_o a_o nonplus_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n notwithstanding_o its_o fluidity_n gather_v itself_o into_o a_o heap_n to_o leave_v dry_a land_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v settle_v about_o its_o centre_n by_o its_o equal_a gravity_n yet_o rise_v up_o in_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v alter_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o good_a one_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o fire_n descend_v from_o its_o sphere_n to_o be_v captivate_v in_o furnace_n for_o our_o use_n and_o be_v imprison_v in_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o promote_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n the_o heaven_n move_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o inferior_a body_n in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v enjoy_v eternal_a rest_n it_o be_v through_o this_o harmony_n that_o the_o water_n become_v thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o earth_n while_o its_o surface_n resolve_v into_o vapour_n the_o rudiment_n of_o air_n who_o high_a region_n likewise_o approach_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o have_v somewhat_o of_o aethereal_a and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n on_o which_o it_o border_n and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o inferior_a world_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o chain_n and_o connexion_n be_v a_o universal_a virtue_n comprehend_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o be_v beside_o the_o proper_a motive_n virtue_n destinate_a to_o content_v its_o appetite_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o its_o existence_n for_o since_o every_o thing_n conspire_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o world_n and_o withstand_v the_o division_n of_o its_o part_n nature_n must_v have_v allot_v they_o a_o power_n which_o may_v guide_v they_o to_o that_o end_n now_o this_o power_n be_v not_o extrinsical_a since_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o subject_n itself_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o motive_n virtue_n for_o this_o and_o that_o have_v two_o different_a object_n and_o end_n namely_o the_o public_a and_o the_o particular_a good_a which_o be_v not_o always_o contain_v one_o in_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o virtue_n thing_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o proper_a quality_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o keep_v they_o when_o only_o their_o particular_a be_v concern_v wherefore_o there_o be_v one_o general_a law_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o force_v all_o thing_n to_o contract_v amity_n not_o sort_v to_o their_o inclination_n be_v above_o that_o virtue_n which_o lead_v thing_n direct_o to_o their_o own_o good_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o excellent_a harmony_n observe_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o three_o say_v indeed_o harmony_n be_v every_o where_o between_o the_o creator_n and_o his_o creature_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bless_a spirit_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o motive_n intelligence_n with_o their_o orb_n between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o little_a world_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o scripture_n set_v forth_o to_o we_o a_o perpetual_a music_n of_o the_o bless_a in_o the_o the_o empireal_a heaven_n plato_n a_o harmony_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n daily_o experience_n make_v we_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n a_o consort_n of_o wind_n the_o sea_n beat_v a_o measure_n by_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n perform_v the_o cantus_fw-la the_o beast_n the_o base_a the_o fish_n the_o tacet_fw-la man_n the_o tenor_n who_o again_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v a_o perfect_a harmony_n in_o the_o body_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o harmonical_a that_o their_o disproportion_n drive_v away_o the_o soul_n which_o galen_n upon_o this_o account_n call_v harmony_n in_o the_o soul_n so_o long_o as_o reason_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o constrain_v the_o murmur_a appetite_n to_o hold_v its_o base_a there_o result_v from_o it_o a_o harmony_n delectable_a to_o god_n and_o men._n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o will_v apprehend_v its_o discord_n do_v but_o imagine_v the_o disorderly_a uproar_n excite_v by_o choler_n and_o the_o other_o passion_n get_v the_o mastery_n over_o reason_n yea_o man_n whole_a life_n be_v either_o a_o perpetual_a harmony_n or_o discord_n in_o religion_n when_o one_o head_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o every_o one_o submit_v thereunto_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o keep_v his_o station_n how_o beautiful_a be_v those_o tabernacle_n of_o
as_o it_o be_v very_o excellent_a so_o it_o be_v exceed_o rare_a and_o be_v not_o use_v among_o we_o can_v come_v into_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n whereas_o sculpture_n and_o statuary_n consist_v only_o in_o pare_n away_o the_o overplus_n of_o matter_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v fusible_a in_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n make_v from_o the_o original_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o plaster_n be_v from_o the_o face_n of_o person_n new_o decease_v need_v less_o industry_n the_o second_o say_v although_o paint_v be_v sensible_a and_o visible_a yet_o it_o belong_v to_o very_a few_o person_n to_o judge_v well_o of_o it_o witness_n alexander_n who_o go_v to_o see_v appelles_n and_o offer_v to_o talk_v concern_v paint_v he_o speak_v so_o ill_a that_o the_o apprentice_n of_o that_o artist_n can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v indeed_o paint_v be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o aught_o as_o well_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o mathematics_n as_o astronomy_n for_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n give_v cause_n for_o account_v this_o science_n among_o the_o mathematics_n more_o just_o may_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o proportion_n of_o man_n body_n the_o object_n of_o paint_v more_o admirable_a and_o of_o which_o more_o certain_a and_o real_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v then_o of_o those_o remote_a body_n deserve_v to_o be_v of_o that_o rank_n consider_v that_o it_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o mathematical_a rule_n proportion_n who_o rule_n be_v so_o infallible_a that_o seven_o excellent_a statuary_n very_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v employ_v to_o make_v a_o brazen_a colossus_n perform_v their_o task_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o their_o art_n and_o the_o part_n which_o each_o of_o they_o make_v several_o be_v put_v together_o represent_v a_o well_o proportion_v man_n according_a to_o which_o proportion_n a_o man_n body_n must_v be_v eight_o length_n of_o his_o head_n from_o the_o less_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v to_o be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o foot_n and_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o navel_n and_o such_o other_o remark_n the_o three_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n observe_v in_o paint_v consist_v principal_o in_o four_o point_n viz._n in_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o visual_a ray_n in_o the_o shadow_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n in_o colour_n which_o be_v to_o imitate_v the_o natural_a and_o in_o the_o handsome_a posture_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o thing_n paint_v for_o paint_v be_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o light_n make_v upon_o a_o solid_a plane_n hence_o a_o face_n be_v otherwise_o represent_v under_o the_o water_n then_o bare_a distant_a then_o near_o in_o the_o sunshine_n then_o in_o the_o shadow_n by_o candle-light_n or_o moonlight_n and_o though_o the_o painter_n represent_v also_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o anger_n or_o sadness_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o always_o by_o the_o feature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n the_o four_o say_v they_o who_o blame_v paint_v and_o statuary_n because_o they_o represent_v unfitting_a object_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o antiquity_n may_v as_o just_o blame_v beauty_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o sin_v paint_v have_v this_o preeminence_n above_o all_o art_n that_o it_o imitate_v god_n more_o perfect_o than_o they_o for_o god_n be_v the_o first_o painter_n when_o he_o make_v man_n the_o goodly_a piece_n of_o the_o world_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n and_o all_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v but_o contract_v copy_n of_o so_o perfect_a a_o original_n it_o be_v that_o which_o free_v the_o body_n from_o the_o tomb_n and_o like_o a_o second_o table_n after_o shipwreck_n preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtuous_a man_n render_v present_v those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o make_v almost_o as_o strong_a impression_n upon_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o witness_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o the_o world_n contract_v by_o its_o mean_n and_o as_o if_o the_o desire_n of_o pourtray_v itself_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o incessant_o produce_v its_o own_o image_n which_o fly_v and_o wander_v in_o the_o air_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o solid_a and_o smooth_a body_n whereon_o to_o represent_v itself_o as_o we_o see_v in_o looking-glass_n and_o polish_a marble_n where_o the_o image_n be_v much_o more_o exact_a than_o those_o which_o art_n draw_v with_o a_o pencil_n yea_o than_o their_o own_o original_n of_o who_o corporeal_a matter_n they_o be_v whole_o divest_v and_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o art_n be_v rude_a this_o of_o paint_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n who_o observe_v her_o father_n shadow_n upon_o a_o wall_n delineate_v it_o with_o a_o coal_n for_o portraiture_n invent_v by_o philocles_n the_o egyptian_a be_v ancient_a than_o paint_v invent_v either_o by_o gyges_n the_o lydian_a in_o egypt_n according_a to_o pliny_n or_o by_o pyrrhus_n cousin_n to_o daedalus_n according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o five_o say_v that_o in_o paint_v as_o in_o other_o discipline_n ignorance_n of_o the_o principle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o few_o succeed_v well_o in_o it_o these_o principle_n be_v the_o methodical_a proportion_n of_o man_n body_n perspective_n the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n natural_a colour_n design_v and_o history_n all_o which_o must_v be_v find_v in_o a_o good_a piece_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v cause_v we_o to_o wonder_v though_o we_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v common_o something_o in_o all_o draught_n that_o do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o mind_n for_o oftentimes_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a perspective_n have_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v or_o the_o design_n be_v nought_o or_o the_o history_n ill_o follow_v but_o as_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a so_o there_o be_v more_o of_o wonder_n in_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n with_o a_o coal_n as_o appelles_n do_v before_o ptolemy_n to_o denote_v a_o person_n to_o he_o who_o he_o can_v not_o name_n then_o with_o colour_n the_o least_o part_n of_o paint_v which_o consist_v proper_o only_a in_o proportion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a action_n of_o understanding_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v so_o few_o good_a painter_n for_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o place_n the_o excellence_n of_o paint_v in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stroke_n because_o they_o fancy_v that_o appelles_n be_v discover_v to_o protogenes_n by_o have_v make_v a_o small_a line_n than_o he_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o excellent_a stroke_n of_o master_n be_v many_o time_n the_o gross_a and_o that_o this_o proportion_n may_v be_v exact_a it_o must_v imitate_v not_o only_o particular_a subject_n but_o general_o the_o species_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o michael_n caravague_n neglect_v to_o do_v about_o 90._o year_n since_o and_o instead_o of_o follow_v durer_n excellent_a rule_n addict_v himself_o to_o draw_v only_o after_o the_o life_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n who_o care_v not_o for_o his_o rule_n but_o give_v themselves_o only_o to_o imitation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o paint_v at_o this_o day_n conference_n lix_n i._o of_o light_n ii_o of_o age._n i._o of_o light_n i_o conceive_v with_o a_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a chancellor_n that_o france_n ever_o have_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n that_o light_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o radical_a and_o essential_a which_o be_v find_v perfect_o in_o the_o star_n the_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o subject_n but_o imperfect_o in_o colour_a body_n because_o colour_n be_v a_o species_n of_o light_n the_o other_o secondary_a and_o derivative_a which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o light_n both_o be_v make_v in_o transparent_a body_n those_o of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o of_o flame_n and_o body_n ignite_v in_o the_o fire_n whiteness_n in_o the_o air_n and_o blackness_n in_o the_o water_n but_o these_o transparent_a body_n must_v be_v condense_v that_o those_o light_n and_o colour_n may_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o principle_n of_o light_n be_v in_o transparence_n alone_o whereof_o neither_o purity_n rarity_n tenuity_n nor_o equality_n of_o surface_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n some_o body_n have_v more_o matter_n than_o other_o
bashfulness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o impudence_n on_o the_o other_o the_o former_a be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtue_n or_o can_v deny_v any_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o honesty_n good_a manner_n and_o their_o own_o will_n or_o in_o such_o who_o can_v look_v a_o man_n in_o the_o face_n which_o although_o frequent_o a_o obstacle_n to_o brave_a action_n yet_o be_v a_o common_a token_n of_o a_o good_a soul_n rather_o incline_v to_o honesty_n then_o to_o vice_n like_o edler_fw-ge and_o other_o wild_a herb_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o be_v yet_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o contrary_a impudence_n be_v the_o symptom_n of_o a_o soul_n extreme_o deprave_v the_o defect_n of_o inward_a grief_n which_o come_v from_o the_o perversion_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o conscience_n render_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o soul_n incurable_a as_o insensibility_n make_v those_o of_o the_o body_n desperate_a but_o modesty_n and_o true_a shame_n fear_v true_a dishonour_n and_o be_v grieve_v for_o they_o have_v this_o of_o virtue_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o more_o it_o fear_v thing_n great_o formidable_a and_o infamous_a such_o as_o vice_n and_o its_o concomitant_a ignominy_n be_v but_o not_o much_o other_o thing_n which_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o imagination_n and_o be_v not_o any_o way_n dishonest_a of_o themselves_o in_o which_o it_o be_v poorness_n of_o mind_n to_o blush_v thus_o s._n paul_n say_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o our_o lord_n that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o before_o man_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o before_o his_o father_n for_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o vice_n and_o its_o effect_n before_o sin_n our_o first_o parent_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ashamed_a but_o after_o it_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o nakedness_n the_o same_o sense_n whereof_o remain_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n the_o three_o say_v as_o some_o thing_n be_v of_o themselves_o shameful_a because_o they_o be_v vicious_a so_o some_o be_v not_o shameful_a save_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v law_n other_o be_v always_o so_o although_o of_o themselves_o lawful_a and_o far_o from_o be_v vicious_a as_o those_o thing_n which_o civility_n and_o honesty_n forbid_v to_o do_v public_o whence_o diogenes_n merit_v the_o name_n of_o dog_n for_o transgress_v those_o law_n of_o seemliness_n for_o as_o honour_n be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o virtue_n but_o from_o many_o other_o circumstance_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o dispose_v of_o this_o honour_n so_o do_v dishonour_n and_o the_o shame_n which_o follow_v it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o shame_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n as_o neither_o compassion_n nor_o emulation_n because_o it_o have_v no_o virtue_n which_o regulate_v its_o disorder_n much_o less_o a_o virtue_n not_o be_v firm_a and_o constant_a but_o a_o simple_a motion_n to_o good_a and_o a_o slight_a impression_n of_o honesty_n in_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n produce_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o custom_n and_o not_o yet_o so_o firm_o root_v as_o virtue_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o mutable_a and_o incertain_a for_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v too_o tall_a or_o too_o low_a commend_v or_o blame_v yea_o we_o blush_v no_o less_o for_o defect_n which_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o mean_a extraction_n or_o some_o corporal_a imperfection_n which_o we_o can_v mend_v than_o we_o do_v for_o be_v find_v liar_n or_o surprise_v in_o some_o other_o fault_n to_o which_o inconstancy_n be_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v refer_v who_o tincture_n diffuse_v in_o the_o face_n betray_v our_o dissimulation_n in_o spite_n of_o we_o conference_n lxxi_o i._o why_o motion_n produce_v heat_n ii_o of_o chastity_n i._o why_o motion_n produce_v heat_n local_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o common_a but_o likewise_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o since_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o animal_n till_o they_o have_v acquire_v their_o perfection_n beside_o it_o produce_v heat_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o active_a of_o all_o quality_n upon_o this_o account_n physians_n enjoin_v exercise_n to_o discuss_v cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n because_o animal_n motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o spirit_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n calefie_v all_o the_o part_n towards_o which_o they_o flow_v but_o be_v motion_n produce_v heat_n in_o life-less_a thing_n too_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n in_o they_o then_o in_o animal_n thus_o arrow_n have_v be_v see_v to_o become_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o flight_n miller_n turn_v part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o axletree_n of_o their_o wheel_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v on_o fire_n and_o waggoner_n as_o well_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o to_o facilitate_v their_o turn_n grease_n their_o wheel_n thereby_o to_o remedy_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o axletree_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o ignition_n those_o that_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o motion_n heat_n account_n be_v as_o absurd_a to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o to_o ask_v why_o fire_n do_v so_o but_o without_o ground_n since_o every_o motion_n heat_v not_o that_o of_o inanimate_a body_n if_o slow_a produce_v no_o heat_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v swift_a it_o be_v requisite_a too_o that_o the_o body_n be_v solid_a otherwise_o we_o see_v motion_n cool_v water_n and_o air_n and_o hinder_v their_o corruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o heat_n this_o argue_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n for_o a_o principle_n must_v hold_v good_a in_o all_o subject_n and_o be_v such_o as_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o such_o heat_n therefore_o come_v from_o the_o attrition_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v rarefy_a beyond_o what_o its_o nature_n permit_v wax_v hot_a and_o sometime_o be_v turn_v into_o fire_n wherewith_o it_o symbolize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o heat_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o same_o air_n be_v too_o much_o condense_v it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n wherewith_o also_o it_o symbolize_v by_o it_o moisture_n for_o as_o there_o be_v term_n of_o quantity_n in_o all_o mix_v body_n so_o in_o all_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v term_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n beyond_o which_o the_o element_n can_v preserve_v itself_o without_o admit_v vacuity_n when_o it_o be_v more_o rare_a than_o its_o matter_n can_v endure_v or_o without_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n when_o it_o have_v more_o matter_n than_o it_o need_v the_o second_o say_v that_o to_o ascribe_v that_o heat_n cause_v by_o motion_n to_o the_o air_n inflame_v and_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o attrition_n and_o attenuation_n of_o its_o part_n be_v to_o explicate_v a_o manifest_a thing_n by_o one_o more_o obscure_a and_o whereupon_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v such_o be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o element_n into_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o heat_n be_v not_o produce_v anew_o but_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o all_o mix_v body_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o elementary_a fire_n which_o be_v bury_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o other_o element_n appear_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v excite_v by_o motion_n as_o in_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o heat_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o outward_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n become_v perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n and_o as_o those_o that_o have_v draw_v a_o landscape_n in_o distemper_n upon_o a_o table_n of_o oil_n come_v to_o wash_v the_o table_n make_v the_o first_o draught_n appear_v which_o before_o be_v hide_v or_o as_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o mine_n which_o contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n be_v wash_v exhibite_v these_o metal_n visible_a but_o produce_v they_o not_o anew_o because_o they_o be_v there_o before_o so_o motion_n do_v not_o make_v but_o discover_v heat_n introduce_v a_o disposition_n in_o the_o subject_n by_o friction_n rarefy_v and_o dry_v the_o surface_n of_o two_o contiguous_a body_n which_o two_o quality_n be_v proper_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o fire_n be_v also_o more_o so_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o be_v in_o all_o body_n not_o only_o potential_o but_o likewise_o actual_o for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o air_n include_v between_o two_o body_n rub_v and_o move_v with_o violence_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o sort_n of_o body_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o produce_v fire_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o aerious_a as_o be_v most_o inflammable_a moreover_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o
that_o two_o sphere_n may_v be_v so_o contiguous_a as_o the_o celestial_a be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o air_n between_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v move_v and_o heat_v yea_o much_o more_o than_o if_o there_o be_v air_n interpose_v between_o they_o the_o three_o say_v as_o a_o form_n can_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o subject_n without_o previous_a disposition_n so_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o sudden_o snatch_v the_o form_n to_o themselves_o those_o of_o fire_n be_v rarity_n lightness_n and_o dryness_n of_o which_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n therefore_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v heat_v by_o motion_n must_v be_v dry_a not_o moist_a whence_o fire_n be_v never_o produce_v by_o water_n any_o more_o than_o of_o air_n agitate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a humidity_n perfect_o contrary_a to_o the_o dryness_n of_o fire_n but_o that_o which_o be_v extreme_o dry_a be_v half_a fire_n need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o become_v hot_a as_o happen_v necessary_o when_o it_o be_v rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v by_o motion_n and_o consequent_o inflame_v every_o substance_n extreme_o tenuious_a and_o dry_a be_v igneous_a since_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n all_o matter_n necessary_o receive_v the_o form_n whereof_o it_o have_v all_o the_o disposition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n and_o divulsion_n of_o part_n make_v in_o every_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o be_v see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v render_v more_o rare_a and_o capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v that_o motion_n rarity_n and_o heat_n ordinary_o follow_v and_o be_v the_o cause_v one_o of_o another_o thus_o the_o heaven_n by_o their_o rapid_a motion_n excite_v heat_n in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n and_o this_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v its_o property_n open_v the_o part_n rarefy_v the_o whole_a water_n receive_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a by_o they_o this_o motion_n produce_v rarity_n this_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o subtle_a part_n ascend_v upward_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heat_n be_v the_o most_o active_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n this_o of_o rarity_n by_o collision_n attenuate_v the_o move_v part_n so_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n than_o this_o be_v of_o motion_n the_o five_o say_v that_o heat_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v only_o a_o excess_n of_o heat_n be_v produce_v four_o way_n by_o propagation_n union_n putrefaction_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o first_o way_n one_o way_n generate_v another_o fire_n a_o thing_n common_a to_o it_o with_o all_o other_o body_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o even_o the_o least_o thing_n produce_v their_o like_a in_o the_o second_o manner_n when_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v reflect_v by_o bellow_v glass_n they_o burn_v in_o the_o point_n of_o union_n provide_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o white_a because_o whiteness_n take_v away_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o burn_v which_o be_v their_o unite_n whereas_o white_a disunite_v and_o disgregate_n the_o ray_n to_o which_o manner_n that_o of_o antiperistasis_n be_v also_o to_o be_v refer_v when_o external_a cold_a cause_n such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v inflame_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o heat_n be_v putrefaction_n proceed_v from_o disunion_n of_o the_o element_n among_o which_o fire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a become_v become_v also_o more_o sensible_a to_o we_o the_o last_o be_v motion_n by_o which_o body_n rub_v or_o clash_v one_o against_o another_o take_v fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o alone_o be_v inflammable_a as_o we_o see_v marble_n and_o freestone_n yield_v not_o fire_n as_o flint_n do_v who_o smell_n after_o the_o blue_a seem_v sulphureous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o air_n be_v fire_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o strike_v the_o steel_n the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n fall_v downward_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n which_o ascend_v beside_o the_o air_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o flame_n not_o into_o sparkle_n and_o two_o stone_n rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o will_v cause_v as_o much_o fire_n as_o steel_n and_o the_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n out_o of_o who_o substance_n these_o igneous_a particle_n be_v strike_v whence_o according_a to_o their_o difference_n they_o make_v different_a sparkle_n if_o the_o stone_n be_v hard_a and_o strike_v strong_o they_o render_v a_o sprightly_a fire_n if_o soft_a they_o either_o render_v none_o at_o all_o or_o such_o as_o be_v less_o vigorous_a moreover_o the_o observation_n of_o fire_n issue_v forth_o upon_o the_o rub_n of_o a_o lion_n bone_n as_o also_o laurel_n and_o ivy_n and_o crystal_n with_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o stroke_v the_o back_n of_o a_o cat_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o from_o the_o cast_v a_o drop_n of_o rectify_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o cold_a water_n evidence_n that_o this_o fire_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o dispose_v thereunto_o then_o any_o other_o not_o from_o the_o encompass_v air_n but_o that_o which_o serve_v most_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n this_o fire_n of_o motion_n come_v be_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n solid_a will_v have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o combustible_a matter_n nor_o apt_a to_o conceive_v fire_n for_o how_o little_a soever_o that_o heat_n be_v there_o will_v be_v more_o near_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v freeze_v while_o heat_n cause_n corruption_n and_o generation_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o and_o this_o heat_n have_v be_v always_o increase_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o motion_n will_v be_v insupportable_a ii_o of_o chastity_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o reason_n regulate_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o the_o virtue_n among_o which_o temperance_n serve_v to_o moderate_v that_o of_o eat_v by_o abstinence_n and_o of_o drink_v by_o sobriety_n as_o also_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o chastity_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o that_o its_o business_n lie_v with_o more_o powerful_a adversary_n which_o assail_v it_o without_o as_o well_o as_o within_o by_o so_o many_o avenue_n as_o there_o be_v sense_n among_o which_o the_o hear_n and_o sight_n receive_v the_o poison_n of_o glance_n and_o word_n cause_n chastity_n to_o stagger_v and_o languish_v but_o it_o receive_v the_o deadly_a blow_n when_o the_o touch_n surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o enchantment_n of_o kiss_n and_o the_o other_o delight_n which_o follow_v they_o moreover_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a action_n be_v the_o standard_n of_o pleasure_n and_o generation_n which_o concern_v the_o general_a be_v more_o necessary_a than_o nutrition_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v also_o more_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o withstand_v chastity_n which_o surmount_v it_o not_o only_o deserve_v palm_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o also_o in_o this_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o god_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o sibyl_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o even_o the_o most_o wicked_a for_o its_o rarity_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o time_n chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v not_o be_v tempt_v now_o chastity_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n virgineal_a conjugal_a and_o that_o of_o widow_n to_o which_o the_o father_n attribute_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n which_o bring_v forth_o one_o a_o hundred_o other_o thirty_o and_o other_o sixty_o for_o virgineal_a chastity_n in_o either_o sex_n consist_v in_o integrity_n of_o body_n and_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o a_o firm_a purpose_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v divine_a service_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o prefer_v before_o any_o other_o condition_n by_o s._n paul_n who_o counsel_v every_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v like_o he_o in_o this_o point_n hence_o the_o church_n have_v choose_v it_o and_o be_v so_o immutable_o affect_v to_o it_o to_o the_o end_n soul_n free_v from_o worldly_a care_n may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n for_o divine_a thing_n from_o which_o matrimony_n extreme_o divert_v the_o chastity_n of_o widow_n have_v for_o pattern_n the_o turtle_n and_o the_o raven_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o mate_n live_v nine_o age_n of_o man_n without_o couple_v with_o
and_o use_n special_o by_o the_o hear_n whnce_n people_n deaf_a by_o nature_n be_v also_o dumb_a yea_o it_o be_v very_o peculiare_a to_o man_n wherefore_o speech_n be_v improper_o figurative_o artificial_o or_o else_o miraculous_o ascribe_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n one_o deep_a to_o call_v on_o another_o etc._n etc._n when_o balaams_n ass_n speak_v it_o be_v by_o miracle_n but_o when_o magus_n dog_n speak_v to_o saint_n peter_n it_o be_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o also_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o two_o pigeon_n the_o oak_n at_o achilles_n horse_n the_o keel_n of_o argo_n and_o that_o elm_n of_o the_o gymnosophist_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n to_o have_v salute_v apollonius_n at_o his_o arrival_n as_o the_o river_n causus_n bid_v pythagoras_n good-morrow_n but_o speech_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o man_n other_o creature_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o both_o because_o they_o want_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o it_o and_o organ_n which_o be_v a_o tongue_n a_o palate_n tooth_n and_o lip_n all_o right_o proportionated_a for_o the_o articulation_n of_o voice_n for_o man_n tongue_n alone_o be_v soft_a large_a movable_a and_o loose_a to_o which_o quality_n those_o of_o pie_n and_o parrot_n come_v near_a the_o three_o say_v a_o natural_a thing_n be_v either_o bear_v with_o we_o as_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o come_v afterward_o of_o itself_o as_o laughter_n or_o whereof_o we_o be_v natural_o capable_a and_o incline_v to_o as_o art_n and_o science_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o signification_n speech_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v without_o learning_n whence_o the_o two_o child_n cause_v by_o psammetichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v nurse_v in_o a_o desert_n by_o two_o dumb_a nurse_n pronounce_v no_o other_o word_n but_o bec_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n who_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o it_o that_o be_v child_n let_v alone_o from_o their_o cradle_n they_o will_v in_o time_n make_v some_o language_n by_o sign_n or_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v too_o that_o it_o be_v articulate_a speech_n such_o as_o may_v be_v write_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n not_o inarticulate_a which_o though_o a_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o affection_n within_o yet_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v speech_n because_o find_v also_o in_o beast_n who_o jargon_v apollonius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v for_o hear_v the_o chatter_a of_o a_o swallow_n to_o her_o companion_n he_o tell_v those_o that_o be_v present_a that_o this_o bird_n advertise_v the_o other_o of_o a_o sack_n of_o wheat_n fall_v off_o a_o asse_n back_n near_o the_o city_n which_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a conference_n lxxix_o i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v ii_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o inanimate_a live_v and_o dead_a body_n manifest_o evince_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o soul._n but_o its_o essence_n be_v so_o unknown_a that_o philosopher_n doubt_v in_o what_o degree_n of_o category_n to_o put_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o know_v by_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o their_o effect_n as_o local_a motion_n and_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a but_o by_o its_o accident_n so_o the_o outward_a shape_n of_o animate_v body_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o inward_a form_n for_o the_o soul_n shape_v all_o the_o external_a part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plant_n and_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n have_v common_o their_o leaf_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o external_a figure_n whereas_o you_o scarce_o find_v two_o stone_n or_o other_o inanimate_a body_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n organise_v have_v life_n in_o power_n or_o potential_o mean_v by_o act_n perfection_n which_o he_o express_v by_o the_o word_n entellechie_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v in_o its_o end_n and_o form_n which_o two_o be_v the_o same_o in_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v call_v form_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n and_o divine_a from_o heaven_n its_o original_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o second_o act_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o such_o as_o all_o vital_a action_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o most_o imperfect_a of_o being_n matter_n there_o be_v a_o first_o or_o remote_a power_n as_o in_o water_n to_o become_v fire_n another_o second_o or_o next_o as_o in_o the_o same_o water_n to_o become_v air_n by_o rarefaction_n so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o form_n the_o noble_a create_v being_n there_o be_v a_o first_o act_n the_o source_n of_o all_o vital_a action_n and_o a_o second_o comprehend_v the_o faculty_n and_o function_n now_o this_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a act_n as_o god_n and_o angel_n be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o it_o depend_v either_o in_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n or_o else_o only_o in_o operation_n hence_o sensitive_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n cease_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o produce_v and_o support_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n too_o in_o some_o manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n disposition_n as_o to_o its_o operation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a it_o be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o machine_n or_o engine_n which_o move_v artificial_a and_o inanimate_a body_n organical_a because_o organ_n be_v requisite_a to_o its_o action_n it_o must_v also_o have_v life_n in_o power_n that_o be_v be_v able_a to_o exercise_v the_o vital_a function_n for_o want_v of_o which_o a_o carcase_n though_o organise_v yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v animate_v no_o more_o than_o egg_n and_o seed_n for_o want_v of_o organ_n although_o they_o have_v life_n in_o power_n the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v of_o pythagoras_n opinion_n who_o call_v it_o a_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n wherewith_o it_o have_v more_o correspondence_n and_o proportion_n it_o be_v one_o in_o its_o essence_n it_o make_v the_o binary_a which_o be_v the_o first_o number_n by_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n and_o division_n of_o its_o faculty_n into_o the_o intellect_n and_o will_n the_o ternary_a by_o its_o three_o species_n of_o soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a the_o quaternary_a by_o the_o four_o quality_n constitute_v the_o temper_n requisite_a to_o its_o introduction_n into_o the_o body_n of_o which_o four_o number_n put_v together_o be_v form_v the_o number_n ten_o whence_o all_o other_o proceed_v as_o from_o simple_a apprehension_n enuntiation_n argumentation_n and_o method_n which_o be_v the_o four_o operation_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n whence_o all_o its_o notion_n proceed_v the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n or_o perfection_n or_o that_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o live_v it_o must_v be_v show_v what_o this_o act_n be_v whether_o substance_n or_o accident_n pythagoras_n by_o call_v the_o soul_n a_o number_n move_v itself_o reduce_v it_o under_o quantity_n according_a to_o galen_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o soul_n but_o the_o temper_n it_o be_v a_o quality_n as_o also_o according_a to_o clearchus_n who_o define_v it_o harmony_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o soul_n a_o substance_n some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o some_o element_n as_o heraclitus_n of_o fire_n anaximenes_n of_o air_n and_o thales_n of_o water_n none_o of_o earth_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o gross_a matter_n critelaus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o quintessence_n democritus_n a_o substance_n compose_v of_o round_a atom_n and_o therefore_o easy_o movable_a now_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n not_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o compose_v a_o substance_n make_v with_o the_o body_n a_o total_a by_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o quantity_n because_o quantity_n be_v not_o active_a much_o less_o a_o selfmoving_a number_n because_o number_n be_v a_o entity_n of_o reason_n and_o nothing_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o but_o of_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n which_o be_v indifferent_a of_o themselves_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o form_n much_o less_o a_o temper_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o mixt_n of_o which_o some_o be_v inanimate_a nor_o a_o harmony_n for_o this_o be_v compose_v of_o contrariety_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v simple_a and_o consequent_o not_o susceptible_a of_o contrary_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n otherwise_o be_v
of_o the_o island_n of_o tenos_n can_v endure_v wine_n conference_n lxxxiii_o i._o of_o bath_n ii_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v more_o love_n for_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o wife_n i._o of_o bath_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o physician_n examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o man_n body_n be_v contain_v for_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n water_n or_o earth_n as_o in_o dropsy_n have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o same_o now_o bath_n be_v either_o total_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o partial_a for_o some_o member_n such_o as_o the_o half-bath_n where_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v remain_v out_o of_o the_o water_n fomentation_n pumping_n and_o the_o like_a this_o bath_n be_v in_o such_o request_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o their_o emperor_n be_v at_o great_a care_n and_o charge_n in_o build_v they_o not_o only_o at_o rome_n but_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o paris_n where_o the_o emperor_n julian_n make_v one_o its_o benefit_n be_v great_a when_o use_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o its_o effect_n different_a according_a to_o its_o divers_a composition_n for_o it_o always_o moisten_v more_o or_o less_o but_o it_o heat_n cool_v or_o temper_n according_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a cold_a or_o temperate_a it_o open_v the_o pore_n by_o remove_v the_o scurf_n which_o stop_v they_o and_o dilate_v they_o by_o its_o heat_n whereby_o it_o insinuate_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n especial_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o swell_v up_o and_o by_o colliquate_v the_o humour_n correct_v their_o dryness_n and_o repair_v the_o emptiness_n introduce_v thereinto_o by_o lassitude_n whence_o use_v moderate_o it_o take_v away_o weariness_n and_o repair_v strength_n but_o continue_v too_o long_o and_o be_v hot_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n too_o much_o and_o cause_n faint_n a_o cold_a bath_n cool_v the_o part_n it_o touch_v but_o by_o accident_n and_o consequence_n heat_v they_o by_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n hence_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o this_o bath_n be_v very_o hungry_a and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o convulsion_n be_v cure_v by_o cast_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n which_o move_v nature_n to_o expel_v its_o enemy_n so_o in_o faint_v nothing_o recover_v the_o spirit_n and_o revive_v the_o heart_n more_o than_o cold_a water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n abound_v most_o the_o second_o say_v that_o those_o at_o rome_n ancient_o pass_v through_o three_o place_n in_o the_o first_o where_o the_o air_n be_v well_o warm_v like_o the_o stove_n of_o germany_n they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n in_o the_o second_o a_o little_a more_o heat_v by_o fire_n underneath_o or_o on_o the_o side_n they_o sweat_v the_o water_n which_o steam_v from_o the_o heat_a vessel_n stick_v to_o their_o naked_a body_n and_o be_v thence_o gentle_o wipe_v off_o all_o the_o filth_n be_v bring_v off_o with_o currycomb_n of_o ivory_n here_o also_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o before_o the_o bath_n of_o warm_a water_n when_o they_o will_v not_o relax_v the_o pore_n nor_o evaporate_v the_o spirit_n as_o in_o those_o that_o new_o recover_v a_o sickness_n or_o be_v exhaust_v by_o labour_n or_o after_o the_o bath_n to_o hinder_v the_o sweat_n which_o follow_v for_o the_o oil_n stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o hinder_v transpiration_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v the_o water_n lukewarm_a or_o something_o more_o where_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o afterward_o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n or_o a_o little_a less_o hot_a which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o place_n to_o fortify_v the_o relaxed_a member_n last_o they_o return_v to_o the_o second_o place_n there_o to_o sweat_v and_o be_v rub_v repass_v by_o the_o first_o to_o avoid_v the_o sudden_a mutation_n from_o hot_a air_n to_o cold_a the_o danger_n of_o which_o alexander_n find_v when_o be_v too_o hot_a he_o go_v into_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o shivering_n and_o convulsion_n wherewith_o he_o have_v perish_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o physician_n philip._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o bath_n profit_n or_o hurt_n according_a as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o administer_v and_o that_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o it_o then_o we_o which_o possible_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v in_o so_o frequent_a use_n that_o galen_n speak_v of_o divers_a of_o his_o time_n who_o common_o bathe_v themselves_o twice_o a_o day_n the_o good_a which_o we_o receive_v from_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o inducement_n to_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o unless_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o a_o medicinal_a account_n bathe_v be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a but_o very_o hurtful_a to_o man_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a not_o water_n but_o air_n be_v man_n element_n it_o open_v the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o susceptible_a of_o any_o bad_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n for_o as_o oak_n last_v long_a than_o figtree_n because_o it_o be_v more_o solid_a so_o soft_a body_n be_v more_o unhealthy_a and_o short-lived_a then_o firm_a as_o those_o of_o peasant_n be_v who_o arrive_v to_o age_n without_o experience_n of_o any_o of_o those_o delicacy_n for_o so_o many_o condition_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o bath_n that_o it_o be_v common_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a it_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n and_o complexion_n which_o galen_n confess_v he_o understand_v not_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n will_v be_v of_o different_a temper_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o autumn_n so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bath_n will_v be_v proper_a and_o not_o proper_a beside_o it_o be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v as_o hot_a as_o milk_v from_o the_o cow_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o two_o moment_n but_o be_v immediate_o alter_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n suffer_v well_o the_o same_o variation_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o expose_v naked_a to_o the_o air_n who_o excessive_a quality_n be_v abate_v by_o our_o clothes_n otherwise_o every_o one_o will_v be_v inconvenience_v therewith_o unless_o he_o be_v accustom_a to_o it_o from_o his_o birth_n as_o the_o savage_n be_v beside_o the_o air_n adhere_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o make_v but_o a_o transient_a impression_n it_o must_v be_v use_v after_o digestion_n &_o we_o know_v not_o when_o this_o be_v end_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v which_o it_o seldom_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v otherwise_o it_o excite_v fluxion_n in_o such_o as_o be_v full-bodied_n and_o subject_a to_o catarrh_n it_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n it_o relax_n the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n so_o that_o some_o have_v never_o feel_v the_o gout_n but_o after_o bathe_v it_o kill_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n even_o when_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o those_o that_o have_v tetter_n or_o erysipelas_n to_o fat_a and_o full_a bodied_a person_n and_o general_o to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_a to_o it_o as_o if_o this_o element_n be_v not_o innocent_a but_o as_o the_o most_o mischievous_a thing_n be_v when_o make_v familiar_a by_o custom_n as_o for_o bathe_v in_o river_n those_o that_o swim_v therein_o as_o most_o do_v strain_v themselves_o more_o than_o do_v they_o good_a beside_o the_o incommodity_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n whereunto_o they_o be_v expose_v so_o that_o if_o you_o add_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o rich_a the_o charge_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o incommodity_n to_o all_o you_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o most_o man_n abstain_v from_o they_o and_o that_o seneca_n choose_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o die_v in_o then_o a_o bath_n the_o four_o say_v that_o a_o bath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n call_v by_o the_o physician_n not-natural_a that_o be_v who_o right_a or_o ill_o use_v hurt_n or_o do_v good_a no_o more_o distinction_n need_v be_v use_v in_o it_o then_o there_o be_v in_o eat_v drink_v sleep_a waking_z and_o such_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o bath_n right_o use_v have_v none_o equal_a to_o they_o first_o it_o cleanse_v the_o body_n and_o give_v a_o man_n a_o new_a skin_n open_v the_o pore_n to_o let_v out_o the_o fume_n and_o steam_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o also_o be_v temper_v by_o the_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o mild_a quality_n it_o correct_v dryness_n the_o enemy_n of_o life_n which_o consist_v in_o humidity_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o just_a temper_n whence_o lean_a and_o hectical_a person_n
beside_o loss_n of_o time_n render_v man_n mind_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o passion_n represent_v therein_o tragedy_n be_v too_o sad_a to_o serve_v for_o divertisement_n to_o the_o soul._n if_o you_o proceed_v to_o gladiator_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o inhuman_a and_o that_o render_v man_n more_o barbarous_a then_o to_o see_v our_o fellow-man_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o wild_a beast_n and_o it_o be_v always_o a_o dangerous_a practice_n to_o accustom_v the_o eye_n to_o murder_n and_o bloody_a spectacle_n nature_n be_v easy_o pervert_v by_o custom_n moreover_o all_o these_o mimes_n actor_n sword-player_n and_o the_o like_a be_v always_o hold_v infamous_a and_o incapable_a of_o public_a charge_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o l._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la scenicis_fw-la and_o lenonibus_fw-la forbid_v to_o defile_v their_o sacred_a image_n by_o the_o society_n of_o those_o people_n who_o act_n upon_o the_o theatre_n rank_v they_o with_o the_o corrupter_n of_o chastity_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o practise_v the_o same_o more_o than_o any_o nation_n feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o when_o the_o most_o potent_a become_v master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spectacle_n wherewith_o they_o allure_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n as_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v aedile_n and_o have_v give_v gladiator_n hunt_n sport_n race_n and_o sumptuous_a feast_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o create_v he_o chief_a pontife_n although_o q._n catulus_n and_o servilius_n isauricus_n two_o great_a personage_n be_v his_o competitor_n which_o be_v his_o first_o step_n to_o sovereignty_n and_o suetonius_n observe_v that_o the_o conflux_n of_o people_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o senators_z be_v smother_v in_o the_o throng_n the_o three_o say_v that_o spectacle_n or_o show_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o absolute_o speak_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v permit_v not_o only_o for_o the_o diversion_n of_o man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o youth_n and_o animate_v they_o to_o courage_n by_o reward_n for_o their_o fortitude_n as_o the_o greek_n sometime_o appoint_v statue_n crown_n of_o gold_n olive_n palm_n smallage_n and_o other_o such_o guerdon_n to_o those_o who_o overcome_v in_o run_v wrestle_a cestus_fw-la or_o fight_n with_o whorlbat_n and_o such_o exercise_n carry_v they_o in_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n to_o the_o town_n of_o their_o birth_n show_v themselves_o so_o careful_a of_o the_o olympic_a game_n that_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o sicyonian_o after_o corinth_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v former_o celebrate_v have_v be_v raze_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o transfer_v those_o play_n into_o their_o own_o city_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cato_n for_o the_o same_o end_n of_o educate_v their_o youth_n for_o as_o profit_n delight_v some_o spirit_n so_o pleasure_n allure_v all_o and_o of_o pleasure_n none_o be_v more_o innocent_a and_o communicable_a then_o that_o of_o the_o sight_n conference_n lxxxvi_o i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n ii_o of_o the_o mechanic_n i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n that_o the_o star_n act_v upon_o sublunary_a body_n be_v agree_v upon_o but_o not_o the_o manner_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o impress_v some_o quality_n by_o motion_n other_o by_o light_n other_o by_o their_o influence_n other_o by_o both_o together_o produce_v heat_n by_o the_o two_o first_o and_o other_o more_o extraordinary_a effect_n by_o influence_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v heat_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o light_n unite_v even_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o ray_n may_v be_v make_v to_o burn_v with_o glass_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o because_o natural_a agent_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o natural_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n therefore_o heat_n produce_v of_o light_n and_o motion_n here_o below_o can_v produce_v only_o its_o like_a heat_n or_o such_o other_o alteration_n in_o inferior_a body_n not_o those_o strange_a and_o irregular_a change_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n but_o of_o every_o other_o body_n as_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o hot_a and_o sometime_o cold_a in_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o approach_n or_o remotion_n or_o to_o the_o incidence_n of_o his_o perpendicular_a or_o oblique_a ray_n but_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n opposition_n or_o several_a aspect_n of_o other_o star_n among_o which_o the_o canicula_fw-la or_o dog-star_n have_v very_o extraordinary_a effect_n as_o to_o weaken_v man_n body_n to_o make_v dog_n run_v mad_a to_o turn_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o make_v the_o sea_n boil_v to_o move_v lake_n to_o heat_v the_o air_n so_o much_o that_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o dolphin_n keep_v themselves_o hide_v during_o the_o 30_o dog-day_n at_o which_o he_o wonder_v the_o more_o because_o they_o can_v respire_v neither_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o partly_o in_o the_o air_n partly_o in_o the_o water_n moreover_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o hyades_n or_o pleyade_n star_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bull_n have_v such_o a_o moist_a quality_n that_o they_o always_o cause_v rain_n at_o their_o rise_n which_o happen_v in_o november_n as_o arcturus_n never_o rise_v without_o bring_v hail_n or_o tempest_n the_o moon_n be_v full_a oyster_n muscle_n and_o the_o sap_n of_o tree_n be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o be_v cut_v at_o this_o time_n they_o soon_o rot_v and_o pliny_n counsel_v to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o dog-day_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n have_v dry_v up_o all_o their_o aqueous_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o corrupt_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o astrologer_n who_o have_v phancy_v monster_n and_o sundry_a figure_n in_o heaven_n and_o attribute_v imaginary_a effect_n to_o they_o the_o better_a to_o amuse_v man_n mind_n with_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v also_o feign_v two_o dog_n there_o one_o less_o consist_v of_o two_o star_n and_o another_o of_o eighteen_o the_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o be_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o this_o dog_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v sirius_n and_o ascribe_v so_o much_o power_n to_o he_o that_o they_o conceive_v his_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n cause_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n yea_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cea_n near_o negropont_n as_o cicero_n report_v take_v their_o presage_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o star_n determine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rainy_a in_o case_n this_o star_n appear_v obscure_a and_o and_o cloudy_a and_o the_o contrary_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n can_v have_v contrary_a quality_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o retrogradation_n of_o their_o sphere_n which_o have_v a_o motion_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n namely_o from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o motion_n though_o insensible_a in_o few_o year_n yet_o amount_v to_o much_o at_o the_o end_n of_o many_o age_n as_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o dog-star_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o time_n place_n at_o 18._o degr_n 10._o min._n of_o gemini_fw-la alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o 4._o degr_n of_o cancer_n and_o now_o it_o be_v find_v at_o 9_o degr_n 54._o min._n according_a to_o tycho_n and_o at_o 9_o degr_n 30._o min._n according_a to_o copernicus_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o many_o year_n this_o star_n will_v be_v in_o the_o winter_n sign_n and_o that_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v in_o aries_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a in_o brief_a be_v there_o such_o power_n in_o this_o conjunction_n the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o year_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o rainy_a which_o the_o astrologer_n attribute_v to_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o saturn_n or_o other_o cold_a star_n see_v not_o that_o by_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o some_o by_o other_o they_o subvert_v all_o wherefore_o the_o dog-star_n be_v at_o present_a the_o sign_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o hot_a day_n that_o be_v the_o happen_v of_o this_o constellation_n in_o the_o summer_n sign_n and_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n during_o hot_a weather_n have_v be_v erroneous_o believe_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v
which_o make_v water_n ascend_v in_o the_o pneumaticks_n whereof_o hero_n write_v a_o treatise_n render_v the_o same_o melodious_a and_o resemble_v the_o sing_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o hydraulick_n it_o make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o engine_n as_o of_o fire_n in_o granade_n air_n in_o artificial_a fountain_n both_o fire_n and_o air_n by_o their_o compression_n which_o water_n not_o admit_v since_o we_o see_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n can_v contain_v nothing_o more_o its_o violence_n consist_v in_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o descend_v from_o high_a place_n the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n by_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o also_o of_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v equal_o poise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o weight_n the_o second_o say_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v never_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n give_v he_o by_o god_n over_o other_o creature_n without_o help_n of_o the_o mechanic_n but_o by_o this_o be_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rebellious_a animal_n to_o his_o service_n moreover_o by_o help_n of_o mechanical_a invention_n the_o four_o element_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pay_n to_o do_v his_o work_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o hydraulick_n or_o engine_n move_v by_o water_n wheel_n and_o pump_n be_v set_v continual_o at_o work_n the_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v a_o mill_n manage_v by_o the_o admirable_a art_n of_o navigation_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o use_n by_o aealipila_n fire_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o element_n become_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o mean_a artisan_n or_o serve_v to_o delight_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o pleasant_a invention_n of_o some_o engineer_n or_o employ_v its_o violence_n to_o arm_v our_o thunder_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o ancient_a machine_n of_o demetrius_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o these_o invention_n and_o archimedes_n boast_v he_o can_v move_v that_o too_o have_v he_o place_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o engine_n by_o its_o mean_n the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o artificial_a union_n of_o his_o ray_n be_v enable_v to_o effect_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v carry_v he_o even_o to_o heaven_n by_o his_o astrological_a instrument_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v now_o do_v in_o that_o republic_n of_o the_o star_n but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o keep_v in_o record_n the_o three_o say_v that_o since_o art_n need_v instrument_n to_o perform_v their_o work_n they_o owe_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o mechanic_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o utensil_n and_o invention_n it_o be_v the_o mechanic_n which_o furnish_v the_o smith_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o a_o anvil_n the_o carpenter_n with_o a_o see_v and_o a_o wedge_n the_o architect_n with_o a_o rule_n the_o mason_n with_o a_o square_n the_o geometrician_n with_o a_o compass_n the_o astronomer_n with_o a_o astrolabe_n the_o soldier_n with_o sword_n and_o musket_n in_o brief_a they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v man_n other_o hand_n hence_o come_v paper_n writing_z print_v the_o mariner_n box_n the_o gun_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a the_o helepole_n or_o takecity_n fly_v bridge_n ambulatory_a tower_n ram_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n hence_o archimedes_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n to_o he_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o sicily_n can_v not_o stir_v frame_v a_o heaven_n of_o glass_n in_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v according_a to_o which_o model_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n hence_o he_o burn_v the_o roman_a ship_n even_o in_o their_o harbour_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o roman_a army_n conduct_v by_o the_o brave_a marcellus_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o this_o great_a archimedes_n be_v in_o so_o high_a in_o reputaion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v value_v according_a to_o their_o strength_n be_v it_o not_o a_o miracle_n that_o one_o single_a man_n by_o help_n of_o mechanic_n can_v lift_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o other_o and_o his_o pretention_n to_o move_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v a_o point_n give_v he_o out_o of_o it_o where_o to_o stand_v will_v not_o seem_v presumptuous_a though_o the_o supposition_n be_v impossible_a to_o such_o as_o know_v his_o screw_a without-end_n or_o of_o wheel_n place_v one_o above_o another_o for_o by_o addition_n of_o new_a wheel_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o multiply_v that_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v resist_v it_o yea_o a_o child_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n displace_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o paris_n and_o france_n itself_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o movable_a plane_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o mean_n employ_v by_o this_o queen_n of_o art_n to_o produce_v such_o excellent_a effect_n for_o aristotle_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o mechanic_n assign_v no_o other_o principle_n thereof_o but_o the_o lever_n its_o hypomoclion_n or_o support_v and_o a_o balance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o these_o three_o multiply_v proceed_v all_o machine_n both_o automata_n and_o such_o as_o be_v move_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n fire_n water_n or_o animal_n as_o windmill_n water-mill_n horsemill_n a_o turn-broch_a by_o smoke_n and_o as_o many_o other_o invention_n as_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n conference_n lxxxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n ii_o whether_o travel_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a man._n i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n natural_a philosophy_n consider_v natural_a body_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o either_o partake_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v injust_a who_o require_v this_o science_n to_o prove_v supernatural_a thing_n as_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v although_o its_o admirable_a effect_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o its_o thought_n even_o beyond_o the_o imaginary_a space_n its_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o vigour_n in_o old_a age_n the_o terror_n of_o future_a judgement_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o god_n justice_n which_o not_o punish_v all_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n presuppose_v another_o be_v sufficient_o valid_a testimony_n thereof_o shall_v not_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o heathen_n themselves_o some_o of_o which_o have_v hasten_v their_o death_n to_o enjoy_v this_o immortality_n and_o man_n be_v particular_a external_a shape_n infer_v the_o particular_a excellence_n of_o his_o internal_a form_n so_o that_o by_o the_o philosophical_a maxim_n which_o require_v that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o every_o species_n of_o thing_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n join_v to_o body_n die_v there_o must_v be_v other_o join_v to_o other_o body_n free_a from_o death_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n which_o permit_v not_o thing_n to_o pass_v from_o on_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o some_o mean_a require_v as_o that_o there_o be_v pure_a spirit_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o substance_n corporeal_a and_o mortal_a so_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o these_o two_o man_n call_v by_o the_o platonist_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o link_n and_o medium_n unite_n the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o angelical_a nature_n with_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o humane_a reason_n which_o fall_v short_a in_o prove_v the_o most_o sensible_a thing_n as_o the_o specifical_a propriety_n of_o thing_n and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o prove_v what_o it_o see_v not_o or_o demonstrate_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o it_o see_v not_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v requisite_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o two_o term_n of_o this_o proportion_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o natural_a reason_n not_o immortality_n for_o it_o denote_v a_o thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n but_o infinity_n surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o be_v finite_a and_o the_o term_n soul_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o no_o philosophy_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v true_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o something_o corporeal_a a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n single_a
infinity_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o vacuum_n which_o receive_v body_n for_o either_o this_o vacuum_n remain_v after_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o body_n and_o so_o the_o same_o place_n will_v be_v full_a and_o empty_a both_o together_o or_o this_o vacuum_n recede_v to_o make_v place_n for_o superven_a body_n which_o can_v be_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o local_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n and_o property_n of_o body_n or_o else_o last_o this_o vacuum_n perish_v and_o be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v impossible_a too_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n which_o be_v find_v only_o in_o body_n wherefore_o if_o ever_o the_o sceptic_n have_v reason_n to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n which_o they_o just_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v something_o or_o nothing_o the_o five_o say_v that_o to_o doubt_v of_o place_n be_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o clear_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n nothing_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o some_o place_n and_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n no_o soon_o exist_v in_o nature_n but_o it_o have_v its_o place_n and_o its_o station_n which_o alone_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o their_o ancient_a chaos_n in_o which_o thing_n be_v confuse_v and_o without_o order_n which_o be_v not_o find_v save_v when_o every_o entity_n occupy_v the_o place_n due_a to_o its_o nature_n which_o be_v preserve_v therein_o among_o simple_a body_n heaven_n have_v the_o high_a place_n fire_n and_o air_n the_o next_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o low_a among_o mixt_n mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v form_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n plant_n and_o animal_n be_v preserve_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o its_o place_n wherefore_o as_o god_n contain_v in_o himself_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o creature_n so_o he_o be_v in_o all_o place_n by_o his_o presence_n his_o essence_n and_o his_o power_n ii_o of_o hieroglyphic_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_a sage_n be_v always_o curious_a to_o hide_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o learning_n under_o some_o obscure_a thing_n the_o poet_n under_o the_o shell_n of_o fable_n who_o plato_n and_o aesop_n imitate_v the_o pythagorean_n under_o their_o riddle_n solomon_n under_o parable_n the_o chaldean_n in_o the_o sacred_a letter_n of_o their_o cabala_n but_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n have_v observe_v this_o mystery_n for_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o chaldean_n the_o principal_a notion_n of_o the_o science_n and_o the_o deity_n the_o principle_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o those_o famous_a column_n which_o preserve_v the_o character_n thereof_o after_o the_o deluge_n they_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o posterity_n by_o the_o figure_n and_o image_n of_o thing_n engrave_v upon_o pyramid_n and_o obelisck_n whereof_o we_o still_o see_v some_o fragment_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n which_o signify_v sacred_a and_o mysterious_a figure_n or_o sculpture_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o thing_n employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v common_a and_o natural_a as_o for_o the_o mystical_a and_o hide_a sense_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o the_o use_n of_o these_o figure_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a in_o that_o have_v some_o similitude_n and_o correspondence_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v they_o not_o only_o denote_v the_o same_o but_o also_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n so_o paint_v a_o eye_n upon_o a_o sceptre_n which_o signify_v god_n they_o intimate_v also_o his_o property_n by_o the_o sceptre_n his_o omnipotence_n and_o by_o the_o eye_n his_o providence_n another_o advantage_n of_o these_o hieroglyphic_n be_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o understand_v by_o all_o nation_n of_o several_a language_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chineses_n and_o japonese_n make_v use_n of_o some_o letter_n like_o hieroglyphic_n which_o signify_v rather_o thing_n than_o word_n which_o will_v be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o reduce_v all_o tongue_n into_o one_o and_o so_o to_o facilitate_v all_o science_n be_v not_o this_o hieroglyphical_a writing_n too_o diffuse_v for_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o character_n as_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o every_o day_n new_a will_v render_v this_o art_n endless_a which_o have_v make_v the_o use_n of_o it_o lay_v aside_o as_o it_o will_v also_o be_v among_o the_o chinese_n be_v not_o honour_v which_o support_v and_o feed_v all_o other_o art_n annex_v to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o character_n which_o advance_v those_o alone_o who_o be_v skilled_a in_o their_o letter_n to_o magistracy_n and_o the_o chief_a charge_n of_o that_o great_a state_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o sign_n for_o represent_v thing_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a among_o the_o natural_a employ_v by_o man_n to_o express_v their_o conception_n be_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o thign_n as_o to_o represent_v a_o man_n or_o a_o tree_n they_o paint_v a_o man_n and_o a_o tree_n by_o which_o way_n philomela_n describe_v the_o wrong_n which_o have_v be_v do_v she_o the_o egyptian_n have_v the_o same_o design_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n but_o find_v that_o it_o will_v never_o have_v a_o end_n they_o in_o this_o imitate_v the_o hebrew_n who_o make_v the_o same_o root_n serve_v to_o produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o word_n and_o employ_v one_o figure_n to_o signify_v first_o one_o thing_n namely_o that_o who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o afterward_o many_o other_o wherewith_o it_o have_v some_o affinity_n so_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n signify_v a_o serpent_n and_o the_o prudence_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o that_o animal_n and_o because_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n join_v to_o the_o first_o and_o make_v a_o continual_a circle_n they_o represent_v the_o year_n by_o a_o serpent_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n emblem_n be_v invent_v so_o alciate_n to_o represent_v fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n give_v the_o pourtraict_v of_o ajax_n and_o ulysses_n to_o signify_v a_o good_a merchant_n who_o trust_v only_o to_o what_o he_o hold_v he_o paint_v a_o hand_n with_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o fox_n signify_v cunning_a the_o pismire_n providence_n the_o bee_n policy_n a_o earthen_a pot_n join_v to_o a_o iron_n pot_n dangerous_a alliance_n in_o brief_a so_o many_o fable_n and_o fancy_n be_v so_o many_o write_n after_o this_o manner_n from_o which_o to_o speak_v truth_n if_o you_o abstract_a the_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o antiquity_n i_o see_v nothing_o that_o come_v near_o the_o marvel_n of_o our_o letter_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o invention_n i_o can_v but_o compare_v to_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o whoso_o possess_v may_v by_o its_o projection_n make_v as_o much_o gold_n as_o he_o need_v to_o travel_v over_o the_o world_n and_o those_o other_o invention_n to_o the_o money_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o provision_n which_o a_o traveller_n carry_v with_o he_o for_o these_o be_v incommodious_a and_o serve_v but_o to_o one_o or_o few_o use_n whereas_o writing_n by_o combination_n of_o sixteen_o several_a character_n the_o rest_n be_v find_v superfluous_a be_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v what_o ever_o have_v be_v be_v may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v the_o three_o say_v that_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v necessity_n which_o put_v the_o egyptian_n first_o upon_o the_o invention_n of_o hieroglyphic_n than_o which_o our_o letter_n be_v much_o less_o significative_a because_o they_o express_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o their_o figure_n do_v but_o only_a word_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o hieroglyphic_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o vulgar_a who_o see_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n represent_v under_o the_o shape_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n take_v occasion_n to_o adore_v those_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o become_v the_o most_o superstitious_a of_o all_o nation_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deify_v garlic_n onion_n rat_n and_o toad_n moreover_o man_n life_n be_v too_o short_a for_o this_o art_n his_o wit_n too_o weak_a to_o invent_v figure_n suitable_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o speech_n diversify_v by_o number_n case_n person_n tense_n and_o other_o grammatical_a difference_n of_o word_n and_o his_o memory_n too_o slippery_a to_o retain_v all_o those_o figure_n because_o they_o represent_v not_o one_o single_a thing_n but_o many_o different_a and_o for_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v diverse_o figure_v as_o god_n be_v express_v by_o a_o eye_n a_o circle_n and_o a_o unite_v prudence_n by_o a_o double_a head_n
know_v by_o the_o sense_n unless_o by_o its_o second_o quality_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o first_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o element_n which_o have_v no_o other_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n for_o the_o first_o quality_n will_v not_o be_v perceptible_a by_o our_o sense_n if_o they_o lodge_v in_o a_o simple_a element_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la which_o burn_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o matter_n by_o ash_n which_o while_o it_o be_v make_v be_v more_o light_a than_o heavy_a by_o the_o air_n which_o dry_v instead_o of_o moisten_v and_o yet_o be_v call_v the_o first_o humid_a body_n and_o by_o water_n which_o follow_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o neighbour_a body_n show_v that_o it_o can_v be_v term_v of_o itself_o either_o hot_a or_o cold_a ii_o of_o perpetual_a motion_n at_o the_o second_o hour_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n to_o which_o this_o hour_n be_v design_v be_v not_o mean_v of_o motion_n to_o substance_n which_o be_v generation_n and_o corruption_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o compound_v body_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o in_o corruptible_a thing_n every_o moment_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o corruption_n nor_o be_v it_o mean_v of_o motion_n to_o quantity_n which_o be_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o quality_n which_o be_v alteration_n but_o of_o local_a motion_n and_o again_o the_o inquiry_n be_v not_o about_o the_o possibility_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o animal_n nor_o about_o running-water_n or_o fire_n to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a as_o appear_v in_o mill_n which_o be_v upon_o river_n and_o turn-spits_a or_o engine_n which_o the_o smoke_n cause_v to_o turn_v about_o wherefore_o his_o invention_n who_o exact_o fasten_v a_o girdle_n to_o his_o skin_n which_o rise_v and_o fall_v as_o he_o take_v his_o breath_n serve_v for_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n to_o a_o watch_n that_o hang_v at_o it_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n need_v not_o wind_v up_o be_v not_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o we_o mean_v no_o more_o be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o little_a windmill_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n which_o the_o vapour_n continual_o issue_v forth_o cause_v always_o to_o move_v but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o subject_n natural_o unmoveable_a make_v by_o art_n to_o continue_v its_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v possible_a i._o because_o as_o hermes_n say_v that_o which_o be_v below_o be_v as_o that_o which_o be_v above_o superius_fw-la now_o we_o see_v above_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n by_o example_n of_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o motion_n must_v be_v circular_a in_o the_o second_o place_n nature_n have_v not_o give_v we_o a_o desire_n of_o thing_n impossible_a now_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a wit_n show_v by_o their_o search_n the_o desire_n which_o they_o have_v of_o it_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o archimedes_n have_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v feign_v that_o jupiter_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o very_a uniform_a circle_n can_v be_v put_v exact_o upon_o a_o pivot_n or_o spindle_n and_o be_v set_v in_o motion_n it_o will_v never_o stop_v any_o more_o than_o the_o heaven_n because_o it_o do_v not_o poise_n or_o gravitate_fw-la upon_o its_o centre_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o stone_n which_o poise_v not_o in_o the_o circle_n make_v on_o high_a in_o turn_v it_o round_o and_o so_o nothing_o resist_v the_o external_a agent_n the_o motion_n must_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o impression_n last_v and_o the_o impression_n must_v last_v always_o because_o nothing_o resist_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o agitation_n continue_v it_o thus_o of_o all_o the_o model_n of_o engine_n contrive_v to_o move_v perpetual_o we_o see_v not_o one_o that_o make_v so_o much_o as_o one_o turn_n whereas_o a_o plain_a wheel_n make_v above_o a_o thousand_o though_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o place_v upon_o its_o centre_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o two_o simple_a point_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o that_o art_n can_v come_v to_o perfection_n in_o which_o case_n the_o effect_n of_o perpetual_a motion_n will_v follow_v the_o second_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o impossible_a for_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v limit_v and_o finite_a can_v produce_v a_o infinite_a effect_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o very_a form_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o must_v be_v either_o direct_a circular_a or_o mixt._n if_o it_o be_v direct_a it_o will_v be_v make_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o its_o motion_n end_v it_o can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o because_o the_o most_o certain_a principle_n of_o this_o direct_a motion_n come_v from_o gravity_n which_o tend_v from_o high_a downward_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v arrive_v there_o nothing_o will_v be_v able_a to_o mount_v it_o up_o again_o gravity_n have_v find_v its_o centre_n and_o place_n or_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v violent_a the_o impression_n be_v end_v it_o can_v re-produce_a itself_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o engine_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v animate_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v cease_v from_o motion_n if_o the_o motion_n be_v circular_a as_o in_o this_o effect_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n this_o move_a circle_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o part_n either_o of_o equal_a or_o different_a weight_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a throughout_o it_o shall_v not_o turn_v at_o all_o of_o itself_o one_o part_n have_v no_o advantage_n over_o another_o if_o it_o be_v unequal_a and_o there_o be_v put_v for_o example_n four_o pound_n to_o raise_v up_o three_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o when_o the_o great_a weight_n have_v get_v the_o low_a place_n the_o light_a part_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o heavy_a and_o so_o the_o motion_n will_v have_v a_o end_n now_o if_o the_o direct_a and_o circular_a motion_n be_v incapable_a of_o this_o perpetuity_n the_o mix_a or_o compound_v of_o both_o shall_v be_v so_o too_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o corruptibility_n to_o compose_v a_o machine_n or_o engine_n that_o move_v always_o and_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v of_o it_o some_o have_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o loadstone_n which_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o attract_v to_o itself_o on_o one_o side_n and_o drive_v away_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o by_o continue_v this_o little_a motion_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a benefit_n it_o may_v render_v the_o same_o perpetual_a but_o you_o ordinary_o see_v that_o they_o who_o make_v these_o inquiry_n only_o find_v rest_n in_o their_o engine_n and_o motion_n in_o their_o brain_n whereas_o they_o hope_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o roman_a balance_n that_o the_o same_o weight_n hang_v near_o the_o centre_n weigh_v less_o than_o when_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o consequent_o that_o dispose_n the_o weight_n which_o shall_v be_v round_o a_o wheel_n so_o as_o to_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n about_o one_o half_a thereof_o and_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o other_o half_a you_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o less_o such_o though_o the_o matter_n shall_v last_v but_o a_o year_n yea_o but_o a_o day_n it_o suffice_v for_o a_o night_n to_o that_o name_n that_o it_o last_v as_o long_o as_o its_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o archimedes_n term_v without_o end_n though_o it_o be_v make_v but_o of_o wood_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o last_a but_o because_o the_o vice_n be_v apply_v upon_o a_o indent_a wheel_n instead_o of_o enter_v into_o a_o screw_n there_o be_v no_o raise_v or_o let_v it_o down_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o of_o press_n he_o prove_v it_o further_o for_o that_o it_o be_v see_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o vice_n without_o end_n by_o the_o instrument_n term_v polyspaston_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n a_o child_n may_v easy_o lift_v up_o a_o weight_n of_o 10000_o pound_n yea_o even_o to_o infinity_o can_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o cordage_n and_o the_o instrument_n bear_v it_o for_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o less_o weight_n can_v lift_v up_o a_o great_a this_o great_a will_v lift_v up_o a_o less_o which_o will_v be_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o we_o inquire_v
itself_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o act_v and_o move_v in_o the_o matter_n right_o dispose_v as_o for_o the_o second_o like_a as_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a round_a and_o corruptible_a because_o its_o part_n be_v so_o so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o spirit_n which_o enlivens_fw-la it_n since_o all_o its_o principal_a part_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o for_o their_o conservation_n action_n and_o motion_n the_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o impotency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o activity_n or_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n need_v some_o other_o to_o animate_v and_o quicken_v it_o now_o particular_a form_n can_v do_v that_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v principle_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v principle_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v impossible_a wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o superior_a form_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n the_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o motion_n the_o uniter_fw-la of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o life_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v but_o with_o what_o soul_n or_o spirit_n be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o if_o we_o prove_v by_o local_a motion_n or_o by_o that_o of_o generation_n that_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v animate_v why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o world_n since_o its_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n afford_v evidence_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n they_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o the_o more_o ●ober_a opinion_n at_o this_o day_n confess_v to_o produce_v from_o their_o internal_a form_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o intelligence_n which_o some_o will_v have_v fasten_v to_o the_o sphere_n as_o a_o potter_n to_o his_o wheel_n the_o sun_n beside_o his_o own_o motion_n which_o some_o call_v in_o controversy_n give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o heat_n and_o influence_n the_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n afford_v also_o instance_n of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o production_n and_o nourish_v of_o plant_n and_o animal_n thus_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v animate_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a see_v even_o in_o man_n there_o be_v find_v some_o part_n not_o animate_v as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n as_o for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o universal_a soul_n be_v there_o be_v many_o opinion_n the_o rabbin_n and_o cabalist_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rvah_n elohim_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o move_v upon_o water_n trismegistus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a spirit_n or_o a_o spiritual_a body_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v it_o the_o bless_a greenwood_n or_o the_o green_a lion_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v plato_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o idea_n the_o peripatetic_n a_o certain_a quintessence_n above_o the_o four_o element_n heraclitus_n and_o after_o he_o the_o chemist_n that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a aethereal_a fire_n for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o by_o this_o spirit_n they_o mean_v a_o thing_n which_o give_v life_n and_o spirit_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o which_o be_v find_v every_o where_o and_o on_o which_o all_o depend_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o rather_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o and_o through_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v but_o if_o we_o will_v seek_v another_o in_o create_a nature_n we_o must_v not_o seek_v it_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o that_o corporeal_a creature_n which_o have_v most_o resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n the_o sun_n who_o more_o lively_o represent_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o by_o his_o light_n heatt_z figure_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o cause_v to_o move_v and_o act_v here_o below_o all_o that_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n the_o second_o say_v that_o that_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a form_n diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o it_o as_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o bellows_o make_v the_o organ_n to_o play_v apply_v they_o to_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a condition_n so_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o fire_n make_v fire_n with_o that_o of_o air_n make_v air_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o love_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o link_n or_o tie_v between_o all_o body_n into_o which_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o with_o incredible_a subtlety_n which_o opinion_n will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o amorous_a who_o attribute_n so_o great_a power_n to_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o word_n life_n be_v take_v only_o for_o vegetation_n sensation_n and_o ratiocination_n the_o world_n can_v be_v animate_v since_o the_o heaven_n the_o element_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n want_v such_o a_o soul_n and_o such_o life_n that_o the_o stoic_n never_o attribute_v a_o soul_n to_o this_o world_n but_o only_o a_o body_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o subtlety_n be_v call_v spirit_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v expanded_a through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v term_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o the_o ancient_n call_v nature_n which_o they_o define_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o stoic_n for_o this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o body_n for_o if_o rarefaction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o a_o other_o subtle_a body_n and_o condensation_n by_o its_o press_v out_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o all_o the_o element_n and_o mix_a body_n be_v rarify_v and_o condense_v there_o be_v some_o body_n more_o subtle_a than_o those_o element_n and_o mixt_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o part_n rarefy_v they_o and_o make_v they_o take_v up_o great_a space_n and_o go_v forth_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o close_o together_o and_o take_v up_o less_o now_o rarefaction_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o more_o subtle_a body_n and_o condensation_n by_o its_o go_v out_o this_o be_v see_v in_o a_o very_a thick_a vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o hot_a water_n or_o heat_a air_n and_o be_v well_o stop_v if_o you_o set_v it_o into_o the_o cold_a it_o will_v condense_a what_o be_v contain_v therein_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n must_v fill_v less_o space_n than_o before_o now_o either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o nature_n abhor_v or_o some_o subtle_a body_n must_v enter_v into_o it_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n which_o fill_v that_o space_n which_o body_n also_o must_v be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o element_n which_o can_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o penetrate_v the_o most_o solid_a body_n if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o little_a diaphanous_a which_o yet_o be_v impenetrable_a by_o any_o element_n how_o subtle_a soever_o and_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hour_n design_v for_o invention_n be_v find_v to_o have_v slip_v away_o during_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o other_o reason_n bring_v for_o and_o against_o this_o opinion_n some_o curiosity_n be_v only_o mention_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o conference_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o air_n and_o then_o to_o debate_v that_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n conference_n vii_o i._o of_o the_o air._n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n i._o of_o the_o air._n the_o first_o say_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o step_v aside_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n not_o so_o much_o to_o impugn_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n as_o to_o clear_v they_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o proprose_v that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o water_n because_o they_o be_v change_v one_o into_o the_o other_o for_o what_o else_o be_v those_o vapour_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o which_o arise_v in_o a_o alembic_n or_o from_o boil_a water_n if_o we_o do_v not_o call_v they_o air_n now_o those_o vapour_n be_v
and_o will_v not_o 3._o their_o example_n and_o the_o terrible_a prospect_n of_o their_o condition_n hold_v such_o in_o duty_n as_o vice_n will_v otherwise_o drive_v on_o to_o the_o perpetration_n of_o mischief_n a_o other_o say_v that_o slavery_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o which_o dominion_n before_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n extend_v to_o life_n and_o death_n but_o since_o that_o power_n have_v be_v restrain_v so_o that_o he_o that_o grievous_o outrage_v his_o slave_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v he_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o he_o incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o abuse_v even_o what_o belong_v to_o himself_o since_o that_o time_n the_o master_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o his_o slave_n to_o employ_v he_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o work_n as_o he_o please_v to_o hire_v he_o forth_o and_o draw_v profit_n by_o he_o and_o in_o case_n of_o nonobedience_n to_o chastise_v he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o attrocity_n of_o his_o crime_n provide_v that_o there_o follow_v not_o thereby_o mutilation_n of_o member_n he_o have_v also_o power_n to_o alienate_v he_o and_o that_o power_n be_v extend_v likewise_o to_o the_o child_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o during_o the_o servitude_n the_o slave_n also_o can_v acquire_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o his_o master_n or_o forsake_v he_o for_o have_v be_v light_o punish_v but_o he_o may_v for_o mortal_a hunger_n or_o grievous_a contumely_n as_o if_o the_o master_n offer_v to_o force_v his_o slave_n in_o which_o case_n the_o slave_n of_o either_o sex_n run_v to_o the_o temple_n sepulcher_n and_o statue_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o sanctuary_n aught_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o price_n pay_v to_o the_o master_n now_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n who_o of_o freeman_n as_o they_o be_v before_o be_v conquer_v become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o galley_n common-shore_n and_o public_a work_n and_o ancient_o to_o the_o mine_n and_o mill_n in_o which_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n employ_v the_o american_n and_o they_o be_v call_v forcat_n or_o slave_n of_o punishment_n the_o three_o be_v those_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v sell_v with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o be_v acquit_v by_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o say_a creditor_n who_o have_v to_o dismember_v they_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o servant_n become_v such_o have_v before_o be_v freeman_n but_o the_o four_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n and_o be_v bear_v servant_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o slave_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o introduce_v and_o retain_v these_o four_o sort_n of_o servitude_n in_o a_o state_n since_o they_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o reasonable_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v man_n who_o be_v bear_v to_o command_v other_o to_o obey_v it_o seem_v that_o servitude_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o present_o after_o the_o deluge_n when_o noah_n curse_v canaan_n his_o young_a son_n pronounce_v he_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v as_o ancient_a yea_o ancient_a than_o the_o foundation_n of_o state_n and_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o ancient_a lawgiver_n and_o wise_a politician_n and_o by_o god_n himself_o it_o can_v be_v esteem_v but_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o contain_v only_a marriage_n procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n as_o to_o give_v life_n to_o he_o who_o you_o may_v just_o deprive_v thereof_o to_o feed_v he_o and_o clothe_v he_o and_o in_o exchange_n for_o so_o many_o benefit_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o that_o he_o can_v earn_v and_o to_o make_v he_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n by_o some_o moderate_a punishment_n in_o case_n he_o recede_v from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o economic_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o good_a father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o give_v three_o thing_n to_o his_o servant_n viz._n work_v food_n and_o discipline_n i_o conceive_v it_o also_o less_o unsuitable_a to_o nature_n yea_o to_o christianity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o criminal_n then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n if_o example_n for_o which_o principal_o they_o be_v punish_v will_v permit_v and_o also_o instead_o of_o send_v so_o many_o stout_a man_n to_o the_o gallow_n for_o common_a crime_n or_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o they_o do_v in_o war_n to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o chain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a either_o for_o labour_v in_o building_n cloister_n and_o fortificatlon_n of_o city_n repair_v of_o way_n cleanse_v of_o street_n tow_v of_o boot_n draw_v of_o chariot_n labour_v in_o highway_n mine_n and_o other_o public_a work_n after_o the_o galley_n be_v furnish_v they_o possible_o too_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unmeet_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o indebt_v that_o he_o can_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n shall_v instead_o of_o suffer_v himself_o to_o lie_v rot_v in_o goal_n pay_v with_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n what_o he_o can_v in_o money_n but_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o use_v a_o difference_n therein_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o slave_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o we_o then_o such_o fruit_n grow_v within_o our_o wall_n and_o spring_v from_o our_o own_o stock_n the_o last_o oppose_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n to_o keep_v any_o measure_n witness_v quintus_n flaminius_n a_o roman_a senator_n who_o kill_v his_o slave_n to_o content_v the_o curiosity_n which_o a_o bardash_n of_o his_o have_v to_o see_v what_o aspect_n a_o man_n have_v when_o he_o be_v die_v beside_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n where_o liberty_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o cause_n be_v not_o christian_a brotherhood_n alone_o sufficient_a it_o be_v france_n of_o which_o the_o privilege_n be_v such_o that_o the_o slave_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n only_o set_v their_o foot_n therein_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n immediate_o the_o invention_n propound_v be_v the_o experiment_n of_o vitruvius_n aeolipila_n that_o of_o walk_v under_o the_o water_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o next_o conference_n the_o first_o water_n the_o second_o wine_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o war._n conference_n viii_o i._o of_o water_n ii_o of_o wine_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n i._o of_o water_n the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o first_o point_n begin_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n into_o first_o and_o second_o allege_v that_o the_o first_o viz._n cold_a and_o moist_a be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o deny_v they_o cold_a because_o water_n be_v heat_v return_v present_o to_o its_o natural_a coldness_n moist_a because_o it_o moisten_v more_o than_o any_o other_o element_n and_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n but_o its_o second_o and_o the_o propriety_n result_v from_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o just_o administer_v ground_n to_o the_o doubt_n which_o be_v raise_v whence_o proceed_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o variety_n in_o colour_n taste_v odour_n and_o the_o other_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n possible_o one_o may_v assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n whiteness_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o plaster_n of_o its_o blackness_n to_o those_o of_o iron_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o red_a to_o those_o of_o cinnabar_fw-la the_o green_a to_o those_o of_o copper_n the_o blue_n to_o those_o of_o silver_n the_o yellow_a to_o those_o of_o orpiment_n the_o hot_a to_o sulphur_n the_o acid_n to_o vitriol_n the_o stink_v to_o bitumen_n but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o that_o with_o certain_a kind_n and_o other_o not_o that_o the_o water_n of_o some_o spring_n be_v convert_v into_o stone_n and_o all_o that_o be_v cast_v thereinto_o other_o as_o they_o say_v make_v woman_n fruitful_a or_o barren_a some_o as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n cause_n weep_v
it_o be_v now_o straighten_a and_o take_v less_o room_n than_o before_o whence_o water_n freeze_v in_o vessel_n well_o stop_v the_o same_o break_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n moreover_o humidity_n be_v not_o one_o of_o its_o essential_a propriety_n because_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o freeze_a water_n which_o be_v less_o humid_a than_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o follow_v then_o that_o second_o quality_n be_v token_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n require_v that_o it_o have_v the_o least_o weight_n that_o can_v be_v as_o also_o that_o it_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_n the_o most_o pure_a i._n e._n the_o elementary_a of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v without_o first_o quality_n have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n only_o to_o be_v the_o band_n or_o tie_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n divide_v the_o water_n into_o those_o which_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o water_n be_v the_o centre_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o establish_v it_o for_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n those_o supercoelestial_a water_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o heaven_n schamaim_v which_o signify_v in_o hebrew_a there_o be_v water_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o place_v they_o above_o the_o firmament_n which_o supercoelestial_a water_n be_v also_o invite_v by_o the_o psalmist_n to_o bless_v the_o lord_n and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o those_o supercoelestial_a water_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v long_o out_o of_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o that_o element_n which_o be_v below_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v the_o word_n heaven_n in_o those_o place_n for_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o mention_v the_o dew_n and_o the_o bird_n of_o heaven_n since_o also_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o there_o signify_v firmament_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o those_o supercoelestial_a water_n for_o rain_n ii_o of_o wine_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o wine_n moderate_o take_v the_o sacred_a text_n void_v the_o question_n say_v that_o it_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n which_o it_o perform_v by_o supply_v ample_a matter_n to_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n transmit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o which_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o private_a spirit_n strengthen_v they_o and_o labour_n in_o common_a with_o they_o and_o so_o the_o soldier_n enter_v into_o fight_n with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n be_v half_o victorious_a yea_o the_o great_a exploit_n of_o war_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o constitute_v courage_n the_o blood_n heat_v by_o they_o overpowering_a the_o coldness_n of_o melancholy_n and_o phlegm_n which_o cause_n backwardness_n and_o slowness_n of_o action_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o virtue_n as_o with_o medicine_n which_o become_v not_o active_a and_o pass_v not_o from_o power_n into_o act_n but_o by_o help_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n so_o the_o virtue_n do_v not_o produce_v their_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n but_o wine_n take_v in_o excess_n be_v whole_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v need_n of_o a_o double_a strength_n one_o of_o mind_n to_o lead_v he_o on_o valiant_o to_o danger_n and_o keep_v he_o undaunted_a at_o dreadful_a occurrence_n the_o other_o of_o body_n to_o undergo_v the_o long_a toil_n of_o war_n and_o not_o draw_v back_o in_o fight_n now_o wine_n destroy_v both_o of_o these_o for_o as_o for_o the_o former_a valour_n or_o fortitude_n be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o as_o all_o other_o virtue_n its_o companion_n act_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prudence_n which_o alone_o rule_v and_o employ_v they_o and_o know_v where_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o act_v so_o that_o what_o assist_v prudence_n assist_v valour_n too_o and_o that_o which_o hure_v the_o one_o hurt_v the_o other_o also_o now_o excessive_a wine_n hurt_v the_o former_a very_o much_o for_o by_o its_o immoderate_a heat_n it_o cause_v a_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o humour_n it_o make_v the_o brain_n boil_v and_o work_v and_o consequent_o embroyl_v and_o confound_v the_o phantasy_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o sleep_n or_o in_o the_o frenzy_n and_o by_o its_o gross_a vapour_n it_o obstruct_v all_o its_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o understanding_n can_v take_v its_o survey_n there_o have_v no_o free_a access_n to_o come_v and_o form_v its_o judgement_n and_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o idea_n and_o phantasm_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o avenue_n free_a yet_o the_o phantasm_n be_v in_o confusion_n like_o image_n in_o stir_v water_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o judge_v aright_o and_o prudent_o to_o discern_v what_o fear_n or_o what_o eagerness_n ought_v to_o be_v check_v and_o repel_v for_o all_o fear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v no_o more_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v nor_o be_v the_o bridle_n to_o be_v let_v loose_a at_o all_o adventure_n nor_o always_o restrain_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o impaird_v by_o wine_n for_o though_o galen_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o but_o potential_o it_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o deceive_v we_o as_o that_o dutchman_n be_v who_o hear_v that_o cress_n be_v hot_a command_v his_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o boot_n therewith_o to_o warm_v he_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v wine_n be_v moist_a and_o vapourous_a and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a humidity_n it_o can_v be_v corrupt_v with_o a_o total_a corruption_n for_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o external_a heat_n have_v whole_o draw_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o corrupt_a body_n and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a part_n which_o moisture_n keep_v together_o so_o that_o the_o element_n fly_v away_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o earth_n alone_o which_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a dry_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o of_o its_o great_a humidity_n which_o can_v be_v whole_o separate_v in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v never_o corrupt_v but_o in_o part_n viz._n when_o the_o external_a heat_n draw_v away_o the_o more_o pure_a substance_n and_o the_o better_a spirit_n as_o we_o see_v when_o it_o grow_v sour_a thick_a or_o turbid_v be_v then_o humid_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n and_o our_o part_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o food_n if_o soldier_n nourish_v their_o body_n excessive_o with_o wine_n they_o must_v retain_v the_o quality_n thereof_o viz._n softness_n and_o weakness_n which_o follow_v humidity_n whence_o possible_o come_v the_o word_n dissolute_a for_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o to_o this_o debauchery_n and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v it_o therefore_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v more_o robu_v if_o he_o never_o drink_v wine_n because_o he_o will_v eat_v the_o more_o and_o produce_v the_o more_o solid_a substance_n which_o will_v make_v he_o more_o vigorous_a less_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o more_o fit_a to_o endure_v in_o sight_n and_o undergo_v the_o other_o toil_n of_o war._n the_o second_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prudent_a statesman_n to_o weigh_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o his_o order_n so_o that_o he_o always_o propose_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o imperfect_a man_n and_o who_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o abuse_n than_o the_o right_a use_n of_o thing_n this_o hold_v principal_o in_o war_n soldier_n willing_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n even_o in_o this_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o apprentisage_n of_o war_n except_o some_o constant_a regiment_n soldier_n be_v tumultuous_o choose_v almost_o always_o out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n of_o who_o to_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o temperance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o ordinary_o cost_v they_o nothing_o be_v to_o seek_v a_o impossibility_n such_o be_v wine_n that_o though_o it_o make_v the_o soldier_n sturdy_a yet_o it_o make_v he_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o much_o less_o other_o whereunto_o notwithstanding_o he_o oftentimes_o
entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o be_v its_o supreme_a good_a who_o say_v to_o it_o eschew_v evil_a and_o follow_v good_n the_o four_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n wisdom_n be_v general_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o contribute_v to_o perfectionate_a a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rational_a part_n as_o by_o the_o word_n faith_n we_o understand_v christianity_n and_o a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a virtue_n now_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o prescribe_v a_o way_n to_o such_o wisdom_n see_v it_o require_v two_o point_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o moral_a habit_n both_o which_o be_v infinite_a for_o all_o which_o be_v sensible_a be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o enter_v not_o by_o one_o but_o by_o all_o that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n moreover_o all_o the_o good_a in_o the_o world_n be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o convenience_n or_o sutableness_n which_o give_v it_o amability_n the_o object_n of_o our_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o be_v guide_v in_o this_o acquit_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v spiritual_a it_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n which_o pursue_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o error_n in_o the_o search_n of_o those_o good_n prudence_n intervene_v which_o have_v at_o its_o service_n a_o infinite_a of_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n yea_o the_o whole_a troop_n of_o moral_a virtue_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o be_v get_v as_o there_o be_v always_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n therefore_o every_o man_n be_v full_o furnish_v with_o what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v not_o excusable_a if_o he_o become_v not_o so_o for_o he_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o wisdom_n in_o as_o many_o manner_n as_o there_o be_v way_n to_o obtain_v it_o in_o the_o understanding_n he_o have_v from_o the_o cradle_n intelligence_n which_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o first_o principle_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o know_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o attain_v science_n in_o the_o will_v he_o have_v the_o synteresis_fw-la or_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o habitual_a cognition_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o moral_a action_n by_o which_o he_o easy_o proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o they_o and_o further_o these_o pure_a natural_a principle_n may_v be_v assist_v and_o relieve_v by_o good_a instruction_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o who_o learn_v have_v organ_n well_o dispose_v and_o a_o temper_n proper_a for_o become_v wise_a at_o the_o hour_n of_o invention_n one_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o archimedes_n proposition_n to_o move_v the_o earth_n from_o its_o centre_n if_o he_o have_v assign_v elsewhere_o a_o solid_a space_n and_o instrument_n proportion_v thereto_o in_o greatness_n and_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o gravity_n by_o many_o mechanical_a experiment_n after_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v at_o the_o next_o conference_n first_o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o of_o two_o monstrous_a brethren_n live_v in_o one_o body_n to_o be_v see_v at_o present_a in_o this_o city_n conference_n x._o i._o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o earth_n ii_o of_o two_o monstrous_a brethren_n live_v in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n i._o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o earth_n he_o that_o speak_v first_o to_o this_o point_n say_v this_o question_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n for_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n bring_v on_o either_o side_n seem_v to_o he_o so_o strong_a that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o to_o embrace_v that_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n brahe_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n namely_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v unmoveable_a and_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n which_o situation_n be_v prove_v i._o because_o the_o decorum_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o universe_n require_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v place_v according_a to_o its_o dignity_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o ignobl_a and_o mean_a of_o the_o element_n all_o which_o yield_v in_o point_n of_o dignity_n to_o the_o heaven_n it_o ought_v consequent_o to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n infer_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o namely_o its_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o its_o immobility_n the_o former_a because_o the_o heavy_a thing_n tend_v towards_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o gravity_n they_o be_v less_o apt_a for_o motion_n then_o for_o rest_n whereunto_o the_o low_a place_n also_o contribute_v for_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n remain_v unmoveable_a whilst_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o be_v move_v iii_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o be_v we_o can_v always_o discover_v one_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o opposite_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o also_o experience_n witness_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a we_o behold_v she_o rise_v just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n set_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o centre_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o point_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o firmament_n iv._o we_o always_o see_v the_o star_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n both_o when_o they_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o horizon_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n by_o the_o refraction_n of_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n all_o which_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v thus_o unless_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n now_o they_o have_v conclude_v the_o rest_n and_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o follow_a reason_n i._o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_a body_n to_o have_v but_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n for_o if_o two_o contrary_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o one_o will_v hinder_v the_o other_o wherefore_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n a_o direct_a perpendicular_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o can_v have_v also_o a_o circular_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o gravity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a not_o movable_a ii_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v than_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o heavy_a thing_n cast_v upward_o will_v never_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o caster_n but_o at_o distance_n from_o he_o for_o during_o the_o short_a interval_n of_o its_o be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o earth_n will_v have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o one_o in_o a_o boat_n that_o pass_v swift_o upon_o the_o water_n cast_v any_o thing_n upward_o the_o same_o fall_v a_o far_o off_o instead_o of_o fall_v into_o the_o boat_n iii_o if_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o than_o a_o bullet_n discharge_v out_o of_o a_o cannon_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n will_v not_o fly_v so_o far_o from_o the_o piece_n as_o one_o discharge_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o its_o motion_n have_v carry_v the_o cannon_n forward_o to_o the_o former_a bullet_n and_o remove_v it_o backward_o from_o the_o latter_a iv._o we_o shall_v never_o see_v the_o cloud_n unmoved_a nor_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o as_o for_o they_o that_o move_v westward_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o fly_v as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n v._o city_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o buiding_n will_v be_v shatter_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v disunite_v and_o all_o its_o part_n dissipate_v be_v not_o so_o firm_o link_v together_o as_o to_o endure_v such_o a_o motion_n last_o do_v the_o earth_n turn_v round_o and_o the_o air_n with_o it_o as_o be_v allege_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a reason_n the_o air_n will_v have_v be_v so_o heat_v since_o its_o motion_n with_o that_o swiftness_n that_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v be_v uninhabitable_a and_o all_o animal_n suffocate_v beside_o that_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o can_v motion_n not_o have_v be_v support_v by_o man_n so_o long_a time_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o daemon_n themselves_o can_v carry_v a_o man_n from_o one_o climate_n to_o another_o remote_a one_o within_o that_o short_a time_n that_o some_o magician_n have_v phancy_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n the_o second_o confirm_v this_o
hierome_n speak_v in_o his_o epistle_n desire_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o make_v a_o young_a christian_a sin_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o avert_v he_o from_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n employ_v torture_n and_o other_o cruelty_n upon_o he_o at_o length_n shake_v he_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o two_o immodest_a woman_n who_o embrace_n he_o be_v unable_a long_o to_o resist_v or_o fly_v from_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o soft_a fetter_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o grief_n bite_v his_o tongue_n in_o two_o with_o his_o tooth_n which_o be_v alone_o at_o liberty_n to_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n by_o that_o pain_n in_o fine_a as_o enemy_n hide_v under_o the_o mask_n of_o friend_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a enemy_n so_o grief_n though_o a_o manifest_a enemy_n to_o our_o nature_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v dread_v as_o pleasure_n which_o under_o a_o false_a mask_n and_o pretext_n of_o kindness_n insinuate_v its_o sweet_a poison_n into_o we_o and_o as_o of_o old_a the_o psylli_n poison_v man_n by_o commend_v they_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o man_n and_o blind_v his_o reason_n wherefore_o aristotle_n consider_v the_o power_n of_o pleasure_n counsel_v he_o that_o will_v resist_v it_o not_o to_o behold_v its_o forepart_n as_o it_o present_v itself_o to_o we_o but_o the_o hinder-part_n when_o it_o part_n from_o we_o and_o for_o all_o recompense_n leave_v we_o nought_o but_o a_o sad_a repentance_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o invention_n many_o way_n be_v speak_v of_o conduce_v to_o the_o production_n or_o hindrance_n of_o hair_n as_o also_o to_o the_o change_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a stupifyer_n be_v mention_v that_o serve_v to_o assuage_v grief_n or_o pain_n after_o which_o these_o two_o point_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o day_n seven-night_n first_o of_o three_o sun_n appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o love_v without_o interest_n and_o without_o make_v reflection_n upon_o one_o self_n conference_n xii_o i._o of_o three_o sun_n ii_o whether_o a_o affection_n can_v be_v without_o interest_n i._o of_o three_o sun_n he_o that_o speak_v first_o say_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o three_o sun_n be_v the_o report_n that_o in_o august_n last_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lady_n assumption_n there_o appear_v three_o in_o a_o village_n within_o two_o league_n of_o vernevil_n in_o normandy_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o what_o virgil_n say_v make_v two_o sun_n and_o two_o city_n of_o thebes_n appear_v to_o pentheus_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o five_o decade_n of_o livius_n history_n that_o there_o appear_v three_o sun_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v many_o burn_a torch_n face_n ardentes_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o meteor_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o afflict_v with_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n the_o same_o happen_v again_o when_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n be_v overthrow_v when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v between_o augustus_n and_o antonius_n and_o under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v those_o two_o which_o appear_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o vitellius_n one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o man_n alone_o be_v create_v with_o a_o countenance_n erect_v towards_o heaven_n on_o purpose_n to_o contemplate_v its_o wonder_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v none_o more_o admirable_a than_o meteor_n so_o name_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o elevate_a aspect_n of_o man_n when_o they_o admire_v they_o and_o among_o those_o meteor_n there_o be_v none_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o triple_a sun_n if_o the_o copy_n resemble_v their_o original_a the_o most_o admirable_a of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n nevertheless_o reason_n give_v man_n by_o god_n to_o render_v the_o most_o strange_a thing_n familiar_a to_o he_o find_v more_o facility_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o then_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v at_o our_o foot_n and_o that_o by_o induction_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o example_n the_o sun_n as_o every_o other_o body_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o its_o image_n or_o species_n which_o pass_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o unless_o they_o be_v reflect_v by_o some_o body_n smooth_a and_o resplendent_a in_o its_o surface_n but_o opake_v at_o the_o bottom_n such_o be_v looking-glass_n and_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o cloud_n now_o when_o a_o smooth_a cloud_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n happen_v to_o be_v opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n be_v terminate_v either_o by_o its_o own_o profundity_n or_o some_o other_o opake_v body_n it_o represent_v the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v another_o opposite_a to_o this_o first_o it_o reflect_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o looking-glass_n opposite_a to_o that_o wherein_o we_o look_v receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o former_a and_o represent_v the_o same_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v seneca_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o if_o no_o body_n wonder_v to_o see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o sun_n here_o below_o in_o clear_a water_n or_o any_o other_o resplendent_a body_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o the_o same_o sun_n imprint_n his_o image_n as_o well_o on_o high_a as_o below_o not_o in_o one_o cloud_n or_o two_o only_a but_o also_o in_o many_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o himself_o behold_v this_o multiplicity_n of_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v parhelij_fw-la happen_v usual_o but_o either_o at_o the_o rise_n or_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o because_o the_o refraction_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o see_v they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o make_v to_o our_o eye_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n second_o because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n he_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o allow_v not_o the_o cloud_n time_n to_o stay_v but_o dissolve_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o become_v opposite_a to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o at_o his_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v then_o more_o weak_a the_o same_o cause_n that_o show_v we_o three_o sun_n have_v also_o represent_v three_o moon_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o cn_fw-la domitius_n and_o c._n faminus_n as_o also_o three_o other_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n lewis_n three_o month_n together_o which_o impression_n be_v call_v paraselene_n and_o can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o full_a moon_n the_o second_o say_v that_o parhelij_fw-la do_v not_o only_o appear_v upon_o the_o cloud_n or_o at_o sun-rise_n and_o sunset_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n import_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n the_o day_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n four_o parhelij_fw-la appear_v at_o rome_n meteor_n about_o the_o true_a sun_n between_o noon_n and_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o heaven_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o sun_n encompass_v with_o a_o double_a crown_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n than_o those_o which_o be_v see_v sometime_o about_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o rainbow_n who_o circle_n be_v perfect_a two_o of_o those_o false_a sun_n occupy_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o solary_a crown_n and_o the_o iris_n and_o two_o other_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o same_o circumference_n of_o the_o iris._n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n this_o cause_n may_v be_v render_v of_o these_o five_o sun_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o air_n appear_v serene_a we_o many_o time_n see_v that_o the_o moon_n radiate_a upon_o the_o air_n of_o the_o low_a region_n which_o be_v more_o thick_a than_o the_o superior_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n form_n about_o itself_o a_o great_a bright_a crown_n of_o about_o forty_o five_o degree_n diametre_fw-la which_o space_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o reflect_a and_o unite_n of_o the_o lunar_a ray_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o such_o reflection_n and_o union_n to_o cause_v the_o appearance_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o also_o when_o the_o low_a region_n be_v full_a of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o have_v not_o be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o sun_n either_o because_o of_o their_o great_a quantity_n or_o viscosity_n or_o else_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o render_v the_o air_n more_o dense_a though_o serene_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o more_o proper_a to_o receive_v the_o like_a impression_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o
same_o manner_n be_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o iris_n produce_v for_o they_o be_v form_v by_o a_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o solar_a ray_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n whence_o at_o the_o the_o say_a intersection_n appear_v two_o false_a sun_n sufficient_o bright_a by_o the_o new_a reflection_n of_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o circumference_n of_o the_o iris_n be_v form_v two_o other_o sun_n of_o less_o brightness_n the_o three_o say_v that_o this_o plurality_n of_o sun_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o true_a sun_n receive_v in_o some_o star_n so_o oppose_v to_o he_o that_o they_o send_v back_o his_o light_n and_o species_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o those_o reflect_a ray_n cause_n those_o mass_n of_o light_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o concave_a body_n that_o reflect_v they_o which_o can_v be_v cloud_n because_o they_o be_v neither_o smooth_a nor_o opake_v nor_o void_a of_o colour_n the_o three_o accident_n necessary_a for_o reflection_n moreover_o the_o cloud_n can_v receive_v his_o species_n upon_o their_o uppermost_a surface_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o reflect_v it_o nor_o upon_o their_o lowermost_a or_o interior_a surface_n for_o this_o can_v receive_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v reflect_v from_o the_o water_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v those_o sun_n in_o the_o air_n but_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o last_o upon_o one_o side_n because_o then_o the_o spectator_n must_v not_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o a_o line_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catoptric_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v polite_a or_o smooth_a when_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o their_o profundity_n serve_v instead_o of_o opacity_n as_o we_o see_v in_o deep_a water_n which_o our_o sight_n be_v unable_a to_o penetrate_v they_o remit_v the_o species_n present_v to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v condense_v whence_o as_o aristotle_n report_v many_o have_v see_v their_o own_o image_n in_o the_o air_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v whole_a city_n so_o particular_o avignon_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o viscosity_n into_o which_o the_o aqueousness_n of_o those_o cloud_n have_v degenerate_v when_o those_o four_o parhelij_fw-la appear_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o their_o appearance_n but_o also_o of_o their_o subsistence_n at_o midday_n to_o the_o which_o also_o more_o concoct_v and_o condense_v must_v those_o three_o sun_n ascribe_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o spain_n anno_fw-la 753._o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o the_o three_o other_o that_o appear_v over_o the_o city_n of_o theodosia_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o october_n 1596._o from_o sun-rise_n to_o sunset_n the_o six_o say_v that_o all_o these_o difficulty_n incline_v he_o to_o attribute_v parhelij_fw-la to_o one_o or_o more_o cloud_n round_o and_o resplendent_a like_o the_o sun_n for_o what_o unlikelihood_n be_v there_o that_o a_o unctuous_a exhalation_n may_v be_v elevate_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o round_a figure_n which_o be_v inflame_v on_o all_o side_n equal_o may_v represent_v by_o its_o light_n that_o of_o the_o sun_n see_v nature_n be_v much_o more_o ingenious_a than_o art_n which_o represent_v he_o at_o pleasure_n by_o artificial_a fire_n and_o we_o behold_v even_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n up_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n igneous_a body_n of_o all_o figure_n and_o colour_n and_o those_o of_o very_a long_a continuance_n ii_o whether_o any_o love_n be_v without_o self_n interest_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n the_o first_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o mystery_n that_o plato_n in_o his_o convivium_fw-la make_v two_o cupid_n one_o the_o son_n of_o venus_n celestial_a the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o common_a or_o terrestrial_a venus_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o love_n one_o vile_a and_o abject_a which_o be_v that_o of_o concupiscence_n whereby_o a_o man_n love_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n the_o other_o divine_a and_o perfect_a wherewith_o we_o love_v a_o thing_n for_o itself_o which_o kind_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o therefore_o hesiod_n make_v it_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o chaos_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o meet_v any_o that_o be_v pure_a and_o without_o any_o interest_n the_o ancient_n have_v also_o make_v two_o love_n one_o of_o plenty_n abundance_n by_o which_o the_o perfect_a love_v the_o imperfect_a to_o communicate_v thereunto_o what_o it_o want_v the_o other_o of_o indigence_n which_o the_o defective_a have_v towards_o the_o perfect_a that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a by_o it_o the_o former_a be_v that_o of_o god_n towards_o his_o creature_n the_o latter_a that_o of_o creature_n towards_o god_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v between_o creature_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o excellent_a according_a as_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o to_o speak_v general_o it_o be_v more_o noble_a to_o be_v love_v then_o to_o love_n as_o it_o be_v more_o excellent_a to_o be_v seek_v to_o then_o to_o seek_v to_o another_o to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v the_o second_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o love_n the_o one_o of_o friendship_n the_o other_o of_o desire_n the_o former_a cause_v we_o to_o love_v thing_n because_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o the_o first_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o second_o for_o the_o love_n of_o friendship_n be_v direct_v that_o of_o concupiscence_n be_v only_o by_o reflection_n now_o that_o which_o be_v direct_a be_v in_o the_o date_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o reflect_a the_o stroke_n be_v before_o the_o rebound_n the_o voice_n before_o the_o echo_n and_o the_o ray_n before_o the_o reverberation_n for_o reflection_n be_v a_o re-plication_a or_o re-doubling_a of_o a_o thing_n that_o the_o love_n of_o desire_n be_v such_o i_o manifest_a it_o be_v with_o our_o knowledge_n as_o with_o our_o love_n a_o man_n know_v himself_o less_o easy_o than_o he_o do_v other_o because_o he_o know_v all_o thing_n else_o by_o a_o direct_a action_n and_o himself_o by_o reflection_n he_o see_v every_o thing_n direct_o but_o he_o can_v see_v himself_o save_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n and_o for_o that_o nothing_o enter_v into_o he_o but_o pass_v through_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o he_o come_v forth_o to_o re-enter_v again_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o mind_n for_o all_o knowledge_n be_v by_o assimilation_n as_o that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o pupil_n of_o my_o eye_n must_v have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v see_v and_o so_o become_v like_o to_o it_o now_o all_o resemblance_n be_v between_o thing_n that_o be_v distinct_a so_o that_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o itself_o that_o thing_n must_v be_v abstract_v and_o sever_v from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v like_o to_o he_o and_o consequent_o can_v enter_v into_o his_o knowledge_n but_o by_o reflection_n in_o which_o the_o species_n lose_v of_o its_o virtue_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o echo_n which_o be_v never_o so_o natural_a as_o the_o voice_n which_o it_o imitate_v nor_o the_o object_n in_o the_o looking-glass_n as_o the_o first_o object_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o love_n for_o by_o it_o we_o love_v thing_n before_o we_o desire_v they_o which_o be_v evident_a both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o object_n and_o also_o to_o the_o act_n of_o love_n its_o object_n good_a include_v two_o thing_n first_o its_o nature_n of_o good_a which_o be_v a_o entity_n consider_v in_o it_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o second_o its_o communicability_n or_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o receive_v its_o diffusion_n the_o former_a be_v the_o foundation_n and_o efficient_a emanative_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v only_o a_o propriety_n and_o consequent_o less_o natural_a because_o posterior_n and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o former_a moreover_o love_v take_v as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v define_v a_o adequateness_n conformity_n and_o correspondence_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o approbation_n and_o complacency_n in_o the_o goodness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o object_n which_o our_o mind_n judge_v good_a
a_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o fast_o of_o that_o duration_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o die_v of_o that_o wherewith_o some_o be_v cure_v ii_o of_o the_o echo_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v the_o echo_n be_v a_o reflect_v multiply_v and_o reciprocal_a sound_n or_o a_o repercussion_n of_o sound_n make_v by_o hollow_a rock_n or_o edisice_n by_o the_o wind_n of_o which_o it_o come_v to_o be_v redouble_v as_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v reflect_v in_o the_o mirror_n it_o be_v make_v when_o the_o sound_n diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v into_o some_o hollow_a smooth_a and_o solid_a body_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o dissipate_v or_o pass_v further_o but_o send_v it_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o the_o wall_n make_v the_o ball_n rebound_v towards_o he_o that_o strike_v the_o same_o against_o it_o according_a as_o the_o sound_n be_v violent_a and_o the_o space_n little_a or_o great_a it_o return_v soon_o or_o slow_a and_o make_v a_o echo_n more_o or_o less_o articulate_v it_o may_v be_v hence_o gather_v whether_o sound_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o body_n since_o fish_n have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o ear_n in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o voice_n pass_v from_o one_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n to_o the_o other_o without_o resound_v in_o the_o air._n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a strike_v as_o soft_o as_o you_o please_v with_o your_o singer_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n lay_v along_o he_o that_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n shall_v hear_v it_o better_o than_o yourself_o and_o a_o three_o that_o do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o middle_n shall_v hear_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dorade_n at_o tholouze_n he_o that_o whisper_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o smoothness_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v the_o deaf-stone_n because_o they_o which_o be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o hear_v not_o the_o noise_n no_o not_o of_o trumpet_n sound_v on_o the_o other_o the_o stone_n suck_v up_o the_o sound_n as_o a_o sponge_n do_v water_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o image_n which_o we_o see_v of_o ourselves_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n be_v as_o it_o be_v alive_a and_o yet_o dumb_a be_v less_o admirable_a than_o the_o echo_n which_o we_o hear_v not_o and_o yet_o hear_v complain_v sing_v and_o talk_v with_o we_o without_o body_n and_o without_o understanding_n this_o echo_n be_v not_o only_o a_o resilition_n or_o reflection_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n or_o rather_o the_o voice_n itself_o so_o reflect_v and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o solid_a body_n which_o make_v it_o return_v whence_o it_o come_v and_o stop_v its_o course_n and_o flux_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o often_o as_o we_o speak_v we_o shall_v hear_v echo_n see_v we_o never_o speak_v but_o there_o be_v make_v some_o resilition_n of_o our_o voice_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o solid_a body_n near_o we_o and_o encompass_v we_o on_o every_o side_n and_o yet_o we_o seldom_o hear_v any_o thing_n but_o our_o bare_a voice_n or_o some_o confuse_a murmur_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o new_a house_n in_o church_n under_o a_o vault_n before_o a_o wall_n and_o other_o such_o place_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o hear_v a_o very_a articulate_a echo_n since_o the_o voice_n be_v reflect_v better_o there_o then_o elsewhere_o i_o think_v therefore_o then_o the_o echo_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a or_o of_o the_o ray_n of_o any_o other_o fire_n whatsoever_o by_o hollow_a mirror_n which_o unite_v that_o light_n and_o those_o ray_n and_o so_o produce_v another_o fire_n for_o as_o fire_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o plain_a or_o convex_a mirror_n which_o reflect_v but_o one_o ray_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o concave_a or_o hollow_a mirror_n can_v be_v proper_a for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o cavity_n be_v dispose_v and_o make_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o reflect_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o ray_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v together_o excite_v again_o and_o re-kindle_a that_o fire_n from_o which_o they_o issue_v which_o seem_v vanish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissipation_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o ray_n so_o the_o echo_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o same_o voice_n reanimate_v and_o reproduced_a by_o the_o concourse_n and_o reunion_n of_o several_a of_o its_o ray_n dissipate_v and_o afterward_o reflect_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o recollect_v together_o and_o so_o become_v audible_a a_o second_o time_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o bare_a wall_n and_o vault_n which_o do_v not_o reflect_v and_o recollect_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o those_o ray_n into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n but_o only_o resemble_v many_o of_o they_o near_o one_o another_o whence_o arise_v a_o murmur_a or_o inarticulate_a echo_n now_o as_o art_n imitate_v nature_n and_o sometime_o surpass_v she_o so_o we_o find_v there_o be_v burn_a mirror_n which_o reunite_v the_o ray_n of_o fire_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o may_v be_v make_v artificial_a echo_n without_o comparison_n more_o perfect_a than_o those_o wherewith_o chance_n and_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o place_n have_v hitherto_o acquaint_v we_o whereunto_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o hyperbole_n the_o parabole_n and_o chief_o the_o oval_a great_o conduce_v with_o some_o other_o mean_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o cataptrick_n the_o three_o say_v the_o echo_n the_o daughter_n of_o solitude_n and_o secretary_n of_o weak_a mind_n who_o without_o distrust_v her_o loquacity_n fruitless_o acquaint_v she_o with_o their_o secret_a thought_n teach_v we_o not_o to_o declare_v our_o secret_n to_o any_o person_n since_o even_o stone_n and_o rock_n can_v conceal_v they_o but_o she_o especial_o afford_v entertainment_n to_o lover_n possible_o because_o she_o own_v the_o same_o father_n with_o love_n namely_o chance_n for_o as_o no_o love_n be_v more_o ardent_a than_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o unlooked_a for_o glance_n of_o two_o eye_n from_o the_o collision_n of_o which_o issue_v a_o spark_n little_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o which_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o desire_n grow_v at_o length_n into_o a_o great_a flame_n so_o though_o art_n study_v to_o imitate_v the_o natural_a echo_n and_o the_o pretty_a conceit_n of_o that_o nymph_n yet_o it_o never_o equal_v her_o grace_n which_o she_o borrow_v only_o from_o the_o casual_a occurrence_n of_o certain_a sinuosity_n of_o rock_n and_o cavern_n in_o which_o she_o reside_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o inveiglement_n remain_v unknown_a to_o man_n the_o cause_n why_o antiquity_n make_v she_o a_o goddess_n all_o which_o we_o can_v true_o say_v of_o she_o be_v to_o define_v she_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o voice_n make_v by_o a_o angle_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o incidence_n which_o be_v prove_v because_o the_o echo_n in_o narrow_a turn_n be_v hear_v very_o near_o he_o that_o sing_v 2._o nature_n always_o work_v by_o the_o short_a way_n which_o be_v the_o straight_a therefore_o reflection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o 3._o when_o the_o voice_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n it_o form_n no_o distinct_a echo_n because_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o same_o direct_a line_n whereby_o it_o be_v carry_v which_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o dissipate_v and_o scatter_v the_o same_o happen_v in_o a_o convex_a line_n but_o if_o the_o body_n which_o receive_v it_o be_v concave_a it_o will_v recollect_v it_o from_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o speaker_n mouth_n towards_o that_o body_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o voice_n reflect_v in_o that_o line_n that_o the_o echo_n be_v form_v 4._o the_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o voice_n must_v be_v sonorous_a which_o none_o be_v except_o it_o be_v hollow_a from_o which_o four_o proposition_n i_o conceive_v the_o way_n may_v be_v derive_v to_o imitate_v the_o echo_n and_o tame_v that_o wood-nymph_n in_o some_o manner_n the_o four_o say_v vitruvius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o artifice_n have_v very_o dextrous_o imitate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o echo_n by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n partly_o empty_a and_o observe_v a_o proportion_n of_o plenitude_n to_o vacuity_n almost_o like_o that_o which_o some_o musician_n make_v use_v of_o to_o represent_v their_o six_o voice_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v
the_o latter_a have_v not_o as_o we_o see_v paltry_a pedlar_n that_o have_v all_o their_o shop_n in_o a_o pack_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n make_v ten_o time_n more_o noise_n than_o the_o best_a wholesale_n tradesman_n who_o storehouse_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n and_o among_o all_o nation_n they_o who_o lie_v most_o be_v most_o offend_v with_o the_o lie_n they_o who_o drink_v most_o be_v most_o offend_v with_o the_o name_n of_o drunkard_n wherefore_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o number_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o honourer_n which_o constitute_v the_o true_a honour_n which_o they_o arrogate_v most_o in_o who_o the_o substance_n be_v least_o find_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o we_o call_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n or_o shadow_n thereof_o the_o four_o say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o make_v ourselves_o esteem_v such_o as_o we_o be_v wherefore_o when_o a_o quality_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o be_v take_v from_o we_o we_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v as_o if_o it_o pertain_v to_o we_o so_o a_o gentleman_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o valour_n will_v be_v offend_v if_o he_o be_v call_v poltroon_n but_o a_o capuchin_n will_v not_o know_v well_o that_o that_o virtue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o christian_a perfection_n the_o five_o say_v that_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o testimony_n which_o man_n give_v we_o of_o our_o virtuous_a action_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o conceit_n which_o our_o mind_n propose_v and_o form_n to_o itself_o of_o that_o opinion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n thus_o take_v be_v a_o abstract_n which_o our_o mind_n draw_v from_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a imagination_n which_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v ancient_o honest_a i._n e._n laudable_a and_o become_a which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o present_a whereof_o the_o modes_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n past_a compare_v with_o those_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n it_o be_v honourable_a at_o rome_n to_o burn_v dead_a body_n and_o shameful_a to_o all_o other_o save_v to_o the_o single_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n to_o bury_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o inter_v they_o be_v honourable_a but_o to_o burn_v they_o the_o most_o infamous_a of_o punishment_n it_o be_v in_o lacedaemon_n a_o honourable_a thing_n to_o steal_v dextrous_o and_o now_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o crafty_a cutpurse_n be_v a_o halter_n one_o thing_n be_v honest_a i._n e._n seemly_a in_o one_o age_n as_o for_o child_n to_o blush_v which_o be_v dishonest_a i._n e._n unseemly_a in_o another_o as_o for_o old_a man_n to_o do_v so_o yea_o one_o man_n will_v sometime_o construe_v a_o thing_n within_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n which_o another_o will_v not_o and_o we_o sometime_o conceive_v ourselves_o interest_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sometime_o not_o moreover_o though_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v not_o admit_v all_o these_o mutation_n yet_o depend_v upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o another_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a point_n of_o honour_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n which_o other_o have_v of_o we_o but_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n whether_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o or_o not_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v despise_v or_o punish_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v such_o action_n honourable_a that_o the_o conscience_n alone_o judge_v of_o their_o goodness_n conference_n xx._n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o commendable_a ambition_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n the_o first_o say_v that_o spring_n and_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o daily_a addition_n of_o their_o stream_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o equal_a diminution_n by_o their_o derivation_n from_o it_o therefore_o the_o wiseman_n say_v all_o river_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o increase_v thereby_o and_o afterward_o they_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o they_o may_v go_v forth_o again_o yea_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a miracle_n if_o after_o about_o six_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o grow_v big_a by_o all_o the_o great_a river_n it_o receive_v see_v the_o danubius_n alone_o be_v it_o stop_v but_o during_o one_o year_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drown_v all_o europe_n but_o how_o can_v the_o water_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n heavy_a and_o unactive_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o we_o see_v the_o l'_fw-mi isere_fw-la and_o the_o durance_n and_o other_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n as_o in_o mont-cenis_n saint_n bernard_n and_o saint_n godart_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o always_o incline_v towards_o its_o own_o centre_n bear_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o rise_v up_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o resemblance_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o pump_n by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v strain_v and_o deprive_v of_o its_o saltness_n which_o quality_n be_v easy_o separable_a from_o sea-water_n for_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o can_v come_v from_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o water_v mingle_v with_o wine_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o cup_n make_v of_o ivy_n wood_n why_o not_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n too_o thence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o spring_n retain_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v have_v put_v off_o those_o which_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o original_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v upward_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o attract_v the_o same_o without_o any_o violence_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n natural_a to_o inferior_a body_n to_o obey_v the_o superior_a and_o follow_v the_o motion_n which_o they_o impress_v upon_o they_o unless_o we_o have_v rather_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o god_n who_o have_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o world_n cause_v the_o water_n in_o the_o beginning_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a place_n it_o have_v always_o follow_v that_o same_o motion_n by_o natural_a consecution_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o small_a instance_n in_o the_o experiment_n of_o syphon_n the_o three_o say_v he_o conceive_v with_o aristotle_n that_o spring_n be_v generate_v in_o cavity_n and_o large_a space_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o nature_n who_o abhor_v vacuity_n fill_v with_o air_n insinuate_v thereinto_o by_o the_o pore_n and_o chink_n and_o condense_v afterward_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o coldness_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o that_o region_n be_v remote_a from_o all_o external_a agent_n which_o may_v alter_v it_o this_o condense_a air_n be_v resolve_v into_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o these_o drop_n soon_o after_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n glide_v along_o till_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o like_o themselves_o and_o so_o give_v beginning_n to_o a_o spring_n for_o as_o of_o many_o spring_n unite_n their_o stream_n a_o great_a river_n be_v make_v so_o of_o many_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v make_v a_o spring_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o ordinary_o find_v spring_n in_o mountain_n and_o high_a place_n as_o be_v most_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o air_n which_o become_v condense_v and_o resolve_v into_o water_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o as_o the_o mountain_n be_v near_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a by_o its_o vapourous_a quality_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o well_o in_o those_o gavity_n as_o in_o the_o cloud_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o usual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o four_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o transformation_n of_o element_n and_o therefore_o air_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n for_o whereas_o we_o see_v drop_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o marble_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o air_n be_v turn_v
which_o have_v sometime_o confer_v the_o sceptre_n in_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o our_o saviour_n amid_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n cause_v to_o shine_v in_o himself_o the_o most_o perfect_a beauty_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n now_o several_a beautiful_a thing_n gratify_v various_o white_a be_v esteem_v among_o northern_a nation_n because_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o white_a body_n a_o certain_a brightness_n or_o light_n agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o people_n but_o the_o same_o colour_n lose_v that_o pre-eminence_n proportionable_o to_o a_o near_a approach_n towards_o the_o south_n conference_n xxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a ii_o of_o jealousy_n i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a be_v we_o in_o those_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v this_o question_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o resolve_v there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o proclaim_v that_o the_o world_n be_v decline_v and_o think_v that_o we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o time_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a discourse_n of_o old_a man_n but_o possible_o herein_o they_o resemble_v the_o old_a woman_n who_o when_o she_o be_v grow_v blind_a say_v the_o sky_n be_v overcast_v or_o those_o who_o sail_v from_o the_o shore_n think_v that_o the_o earth_n retreat_v back_o while_o it_o be_v themselves_o that_o be_v in_o motion_n these_o good_a people_n no_o long_o find_v the_o same_o gust_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o find_v in_o their_o youth_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o impute_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o indeed_o their_o accusation_n be_v too_o old_a to_o be_v receivable_a have_v be_v from_o all_o time_n which_o make_v horace_n say_v that_o to_o represent_v a_o old_a man_n right_a he_o must_v be_v introduce_v praise_v the_o time_n past_a yet_o we_o may_v give_v their_o reason_n the_o hear_n they_o affirm_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o must_v have_v a_o end_n grow_v old_a that_o since_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v various_o corrupt_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o whole_a that_o as_o for_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o observation_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n false_a unless_o they_o be_v rectify_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o certain_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n which_o cause_n all_o the_o rest_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o air_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o season_n make_v we_o not_o know_v when_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o any_o the_o spring_n sometime_o appear_v in_o winter_n as_o at_o present_a and_o winter_n in_o autumn_n in_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v it_o dismember_v province_n gain_n and_o lose_v whole_a country_n by_o its_o inundation_n and_o recession_n and_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v very_o probable_o show_v that_o in_o time_n it_o must_v natural_o return_v to_o its_o first_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o consequent_o void_a of_o man_n and_o most_o part_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n which_o make_v the_o three_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o they_o who_o endeavour_v the_o raise_n of_o low_a ground_n know_v that_o the_o same_o be_v accomplish_v by_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o slime_n which_o the_o water_n bring_v thither_o and_o which_o gather_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o valley_n through_o which_o torrent_n and_o brook_n of_o rain-water_n pass_v grow_v hollow_a daily_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o the_o water_n sweep_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o river_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o though_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o end_v by_o conflagration_n as_o it_o must_v do_v since_o all_o the_o rain-water_n those_o of_o river_n and_o brook_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v thither_o with_o they_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v that_o that_o make_v the_o water_n so_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n in_o time_n fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o exact_a roundness_n and_o then_o the_o water_n have_v no_o long_o any_o channel_n must_v as_o necessary_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n except_v perhaps_o some_o point_n of_o rock_n which_o will_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o time_n as_o about_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o a_o mountain_n in_o suizzerland_n by_o its_o fall_n crush_v under_o its_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o pleurs_n weep_v which_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v good_a the_o importance_n of_o its_o name_n and_o although_o this_o may_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v till_o after_o divers_a thousand_o of_o year_n if_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v so_o long_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o feasible_a since_o it_o be_v a_o do_v at_o the_o present_a though_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o second_o say_v that_o since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v supernatural_a it_o shall_v not_o proceed_v from_o old_a age_n that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n yet_o the_o world_n will_v not_o perish_v for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o element_n will_v subsist_v yea_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o the_o wind_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n will_v come_v to_o imbibe_n and_o dry_a up_o those_o water_n and_o so_o again_o discover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o element_n be_v diminish_v another_o increase_v if_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o air_n be_v augment_v if_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v it_o add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o world_n can_v fail_v by_o all_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n for_o its_o order_n consist_v in_o the_o alternative_a succession_n of_o various_a disposition_n and_o not_o in_o one_o sole_a disposition_n like_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v finite_a in_o its_o part_n be_v infinite_a in_o its_o whole_a moreover_o if_o the_o world_n perish_v it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o its_o whole_a or_o of_o its_o part_n or_o else_o by_o their_o transmutation_n into_o some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o the_o first_o for_o there_o need_v no_o less_o a_o miracle_n to_o annihilate_v then_o to_o create_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v annihilate_v not_o the_o second_o for_o mix_v body_n can_v be_v change_v but_o either_o into_o other_o mix_a body_n or_o into_o the_o element_n now_o these_o be_v transmute_v one_o into_o another_o wherefore_o in_o either_o case_n they_o be_v still_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o most_o active_a of_o the_o element_n fire_n without_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o last_o conflagration_n if_o you_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o sphere_n which_o some_o have_v assign_v to_o it_o it_o can_v burn_v the_o rest_n for_o shall_v it_o act_v in_o its_o own_o sphere_n which_o it_o do_v not_o it_o will_v at_o length_n be_v extinguish_v for_o want_v of_o air_n into_o which_o consequent_o part_v of_o it_o will_v be_v convert_v or_o if_o you_o place_v it_o in_o the_o subterranean_a part_n the_o vapour_n and_o the_o exhalation_n which_o it_o will_v raise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v resolve_v into_o water_n and_o air_n will_v always_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o those_o element_n moreover_o the_o world_n will_v not_o serve_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o philo_n the_o jew_n say_v for_o a_o holocaust_n to_o its_o author_n if_o it_o be_v then_o find_v defective_a in_o any_o of_o its_o part_n the_o three_o say_v if_o you_o take_v the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o inferior_a body_n contain_v under_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o change_v for_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o substance_n though_o they_o be_v according_a to_o their_o place_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o element_n act_v so_o powerful_o one_o against_o another_o by_o their_o contrary_a quality_n be_v not_o at_o length_n weaken_v and_o their_o activity_n refract_v and_o impair_v and_o particular_o the_o earth_n wherein_o those_o subterranean_a fire_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o natural_a heat_n do_v in_o animal_n when_o by_o the_o consumption_n of_o their_o radical_a humidity_n it_o make_v they_o grow_v dry_a and_o old_a external_n agent_n as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o in_o time_n undermine_v palace_n of_o marble_n brass_n and_o other_o body_n contribute_v great_o to_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o but_o of_o action_n of_o the_o superior_a body_n by_o who_o it_o suffer_v incessant_o this_o declination_n be_v observe_v in_o plant_n which_o have_v
of_o river_n not_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o hinder_v it_o if_o the_o salt_n do_v not_o preserve_v it_o from_o corruption_n as_o it_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o its_o water_n be_v salt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n more_o terrene_a and_o thick_a may_v bear_v not_o only_a whale_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o enormous_a bigness_n but_o also_o the_o great_a ship_n necessary_a for_o the_o commerce_n of_o distant_a climate_n and_o the_o mutual_a transportation_n of_o commodity_n wherewith_o each_o country_n abound_v whereby_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v render_v far_o more_o delightful_a for_o experience_n teach_v that_o a_o egg_n will_v swim_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n sufficient_o salt_v but_o sink_v in_o fresh_a and_o the_o surgeon_n have_v no_o sure_a way_n than_o this_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o lixivium_n or_o lee_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o potential_a cautery_n be_v strong_a enough_o now_o the_o ocean_n impart_v its_o saltness_n to_o all_o sea_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o it_o whence_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v fresh_a because_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a that_o saltness_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o sea_n then_o that_o many_o other_o body_n among_o plant_n and_o mineral_n have_v a_o measure_n of_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o salt_n as_o appear_v by_o saltpetre_n vitriol_n alum_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n little_o deep_a than_o the_o surface_n and_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v incessant_o wash_v and_o temper_v with_o water_n and_o among_o plant_n sage_n fearn_n and_o many_o other_o taste_v of_o salt_n which_o be_v augment_v turn_v into_o the_o bitterness_n and_o acrimony_n which_o be_v find_v in_o wormwood_n spurge_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n all_o which_o yea_o every_o other_o body_n partake_v thereof_o more_o or_o less_o as_o chemical_a operation_n manifest_v the_o second_o say_v be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o recur_v to_o supernatural_a cause_n unless_o natural_a fail_v we_o methinks_v it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o refer_v the_o sea_n saltness_n to_o some_o natural_a cause_n then_o to_o the_o first_o creation_n or_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o saltness_n be_v the_o sun_n who_o burn_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n leave_v as_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ash_n upon_o it_o which_o by_o rain_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o river_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n beside_o the_o sun_n elevate_a continual_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o heat_n the_o fresh_a part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o light_a and_o near_a the_o nature_n of_o air_n the_o more_o terrestrial_a and_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o else_o the_o sea-water_n glide_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o maintain_v spring_n leave_v thick_a part_n as_o those_o dry_a and_o acid_a ash_n behind_o which_o by_o their_o mixture_n produce_v this_o saltness_n and_o bitterness_n in_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n draw_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v very_o large_a yet_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n able_a to_o heat_v it_o since_o it_o reach_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o concoct_v metal_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o all_o the_o river_n disgorge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v long_o ago_o have_v overflow_v the_o earth_n but_o to_o know_v how_o nature_n make_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o artifice_n salt_n be_v make_v in_o our_o pit_n it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o activity_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o draw_v up_o the_o sweet_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o condense_v the_o salt_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n who_o dispose_v the_o sea-water_n to_o become_v the_o matter_n of_o such_o salt_n the_o three_o say_v a_o thing_n may_v become_v salt_n two_o way_n either_o by_o separation_n of_o the_o sweet_a and_o subtle_a part_n and_o leave_v only_o the_o earthy_a which_o come_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n or_o else_o by_o mixture_n of_o some_o other_o body_n either_o actual_o or_o potential_o salt_n the_o sea_n acquire_v saltness_n by_o both_o these_o way_n for_o first_o it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n the_o one_o subtle_a and_o light_a the_o other_o thick_a and_o terrestrial_a after_o the_o sun_n have_v draw_v up_o in_o vapour_n the_o more_o subtle_a of_o these_o water_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a heat_n concoct_v the_o thick_a and_o terrene_a remainder_n which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o ponderosity_n remain_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o give_v it_o that_o saltness_n which_o be_v again_o remove_v when_o the_o sea-water_n be_v strain_v and_o filter_v through_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o other_o way_n former_o mention_v in_o this_o company_n in_o discourse_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o water_n come_v forth_o in_o spring_n and_o river_n which_o no_o long_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o source_n because_o they_o bring_v not_o along_o with_o they_o the_o earthy_a part_n in_o which_o the_o saltness_n consist_v now_o that_o the_o salt_n part_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o the_o fresh_a appear_v in_o that_o the_o former_a become_v thick_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o thus_o the_o fresh_a thing_n become_v salt_n by_o the_o fire_n who_o heat_n separate_v the_o subtle_a part_n from_o the_o thick_a as_o for_o the_o second_o way_n as_o the_o water_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v whence_o they_o be_v mineral_n or_o metallic_n and_o as_o in_o a_o lixivium_n fresh_a water_n pass_v through_o ash_n become_v salt_n so_o the_o sea-water_n acquire_v and_o increase_v their_o saltness_n by_o mixture_n of_o salt_n body_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o salt_n as_o cardan_n hold_v which_o be_v produce_v anew_o like_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n in_o burn_a mountain_n now_o this_o saltness_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o rain_n full_a of_o mineral_n spirit_n which_o abound_v in_o acrimony_n or_o by_o the_o cinereous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n scorch_a by_o the_o sun_n or_o last_o as_o thing_n pass_v through_o the_o fire_n taste_v always_o of_o a_o empyreuma_n or_o turning-to_a so_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n likely_a to_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o impart_v bitterness_n and_o saltness_n to_o it_o for_o as_o for_o those_o who_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o speak_v say_v aristotle_n more_o like_a poet_n than_o philosopher_n and_o this_o metaphor_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o explain_v the_o thing_n then_o show_v its_o true_a cause_n the_o four_o say_v that_o all_o secret_n consist_v in_o the_o salt_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o chemist_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o secret_n to_o be_v hide_v and_o to_o practice_v the_o rule_n which_o enjoin_v to_o credit_v every_o expert_a person_n in_o his_o own_o art_n i_o shall_v for_o this_o time_n be_v content_v with_o this_o reason_n draw_v from_o their_o art_n they_o hold_v the_o salt_n to_o be_v the_o balsam_n of_o nature_n the_o connecter_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o spirit_n for_o they_o allot_v spirit_n to_o all_o body_n so_o that_o every_o body_n last_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o salt_n which_o it_o have_v and_o the_o salt_n in_o like_a manner_n remain_v long_a or_o short_a according_a as_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o volatile_a this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o great_a compound_a body_n the_o world_n need_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n answerable_a to_o its_o vast_a bulk_n nature_n can_v not_o find_v any_o other_o sufficient_a receptacle_n for_o it_o but_o the_o ocean_n ii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a flesh_n or_o fish_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n best_o be_v take_v at_o the_o table_n and_o among_o food_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o taste_n in_o physic_n for_o most_o healthful_a or_o wholesome_a in_o divinity_n for_o most_o conducible_a to_o salvation_n and_o proper_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o policy_n for_o most_o commodious_a to_o the_o public_a for_o as_o the_o word_n good_a be_v a_o transcendent_a pass_v through_o all_o the_o category_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n its_o comparative_n also_o do_v the_o like_a leave_v to_o divine_n the_o
may_v hold_v in_o violent_a death_n whereof_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n who_o have_v spin_v out_o his_o life_n to_o the_o last_o can_v continue_v it_o the_o nature_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n not_o admit_v a_o possibility_n of_o restauration_n i_o answer_v that_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o original_n of_o word_n be_v not_o the_o strong_a and_o that_o beside_o there_o be_v root_n which_o endure_v more_o and_o other_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o cultivate_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o contrary_n be_v considerable_a be_v many_o poison_n be_v so_o quick_a that_o they_o corrupt_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o a_o instant_n ought_v we_o to_o conceive_v nature_n so_o much_o a_o stepdame_n as_o that_o she_o have_v not_o produce_v something_o proper_a to_o restore_v it_o and_o that_o humane_a industry_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o little_a industrious_a in_o the_o thing_n which_o man_n desire_v most_o which_o be_v long_a life_n that_o it_o can_v reach_v to_o prepare_v some_o matter_n for_o the_o support_n yea_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o that_o original_a humidity_n consider_v that_o we_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o live_v only_o by_o what_o be_v about_o we_o as_o plant_n and_o plant-animal_n do_v but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v open_a and_o accessible_a to_o our_o search_n of_o aliment_n and_o medicine_n moreover_o we_o have_v example_n not_o only_o of_o a_o nestor_n who_o live_v three_o age_n of_o a_o artephius_n who_o live_v as_o many_o and_o many_o more_o and_o the_o herb_n moly_n the_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n of_o the_o poet_n which_o keep_v their_o god_n from_o grow_v old_a may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v design_v for_o separation_n of_o this_o humidity_n but_o also_o of_o composition_n proper_a to_o produce_v that_o effect_n yea_o be_v it_o not_o actual_o so_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o less_o possible_a and_o god_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a promise_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o honour_v their_o superior_n to_o prolong_v their_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o say_v if_o medea_n find_v herb_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v to_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o aeson_n the_o father_n of_o jason_n the_o daughter_n of_o aelias_n miscarry_v of_o their_o purpose_n indeed_o every_o thing_n that_o live_v needs_o heat_v for_o exercise_v its_o action_n and_o humidity_n to_o sustain_v that_o heat_n the_o duration_n of_o this_o heat_n in_o the_o humidity_n be_v life_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o one_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o other_o like_o the_o light_a wick_n in_o a_o lamp_n now_o nature_n dispense_v to_o every_o one_o from_o the_o birth_n as_o much_o of_o this_o heat_n and_o moisture_n as_o she_o please_v to_o one_o for_o fifty_o to_o another_o for_o sixty_o seventy_o eighty_o year_n or_o more_o which_o end_v the_o stock_n be_v spend_v physic_n may_v husband_n it_o well_o but_o can_v produce_v it_o anew_o aliment_n never_o repair_v it_o perfect_o no_o more_o than_o water_n do_v wine_n which_o it_o increase_v indeed_o but_o weaken_v too_o when_o mingle_v therewith_o the_o three_o back_v this_o suffrage_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o hold_v that_o our_o life_n be_v a_o strait_a line_n that_o the_o accident_n which_o disturb_v it_o and_o at_o length_n bring_v death_n constitute_v another_o and_o according_o say_v he_o as_o these_o two_o line_n incline_v less_o or_o much_o towards_o one_o another_o life_n be_v long_o or_o short_a because_o the_o angle_n of_o their_o incidence_n and_o at_o which_o they_o cut_v which_o be_v our_o death_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a and_o it_o will_v never_o happen_v if_o these_o two_o line_n be_v parallel_v now_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o line_n can_v be_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o humane_a art_n can_v repair_v all_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n except_v that_o whereof_o there_o be_v most_o need_n and_o all_o age_n have_v complain_v brevity_n of_o life_n for_o our_o understanding_n have_v much_o less_o need_n of_o a_o art_n of_o reason_v our_o tongue_n of_o a_o art_n of_o speak_v our_o leg_n of_o dance_v than_o our_o life_n of_o be_v continue_v since_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o physic_n will_v seem_v useless_a without_o this_o for_o though_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n yet_o it_o will_v thereby_o protract_v the_o time_n of_o death_n to_o which_o pain_n be_v the_o way_n the_o five_o say_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o continue_v the_o marriage_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n death_n always_o happen_v immediate_o upon_o their_o disjunction_n and_o leave_v the_o contrary_a quality_n in_o their_o room_n cold_a and_o dryness_n now_o to_o know_v how_o heat_n must_v be_v preserve_v we_o must_v observe_v how_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o be_v four_o way_n i._o by_o cold_a which_o be_v moderate_a fight_v with_o it_o but_o violent_a whole_o destroy_v it_o ii_o by_o suffocation_n or_o smother_a when_o the_o pore_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o issue_n of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n hinder_v thus_o fire_n die_v for_o want_v of_o air._n iii_o by_o its_o dissipation_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o hot_a medicament_n violent_a exercise_n and_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n whence_o proceed_v a_o syncope_n or_o deliquium_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n iv._o by_o want_n of_o aliment_n without_o which_o it_o can_v no_o more_o last_v a_o moment_n than_o fire_n without_o wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o three_o first_o cause_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o at_o least_o remedy_v and_o as_o for_o the_o four_o which_o be_v double_v of_o i_o see_v nothing_o that_o hinder_v but_o that_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o body_n be_v perfect_o repair_v by_o the_o air_n we_o incessant_o breathe_v so_o aliment_n or_o some_o specific_v as_o as_o among_o other_o gold_n dissolve_v in_o some_o water_n not_o corrosive_n may_v in_o some_o manner_n restore_v the_o fuel_n of_o our_o heat_n and_o see_v there_o be_v find_v burn_v mountain_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n can_v consume_v so_o much_o matter_n apt_a for_o burn_v but_o it_o always_o afford_v itself_o other_z new_a which_o make_v it_o subsist_v for_o many_o age_n why_o may_v not_o a_o matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o though_o not_o near_o so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o it_o consume_v for_o be_v it_o so_o a_o animal_n will_v be_v immortal_a yet_o may_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o ordinary_a aliment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n prolong_v our_o life_n and_o this_o must_v be_v seek_v after_o not_o judge_v impossible_a the_o six_o say_v that_o life_n consist_v in_o the_o harmony_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n and_o in_o the_o contemperation_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v for_o the_o prolong_n of_o life_n but_o to_o continue_v this_o harmony_n which_o may_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o a_o good_a natural_a temper_n but_o also_o by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o external_a thing_n as_o pure_a air_n place_n healthful_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o eastern_a wind_n aliment_n of_o good_a juice_n sleep_v sufficient_o long_a exercise_v not_o violent_a passion_n well_o rule_v and_o the_o other_o thing_n who_o due_a administration_n must_v prolong_v life_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o their_o abuse_n or_o indiscreet_a usage_n diminish_v it_o the_o seven_o say_v that_o life_n consist_v in_o the_o salt_n which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v it_o and_o be_v the_o preservative_n balsam_n of_o all_o compound_n the_o vivify_a spirit_n of_o man_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o very_a volatile_a ammoniac_a salt_n which_o exhale_v easy_o by_o heat_n and_o therefore_o needs_o incessant_a reparation_n by_o aliment_n now_o to_o preserve_v life_n long_o it_o be_v requsite_a to_o fix_v this_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o another_o salt_n extract_v by_o chemistry_n which_o be_v not_o only_o fix_v but_o also_o capable_a to_o fix_v the_o most_o volatile_a for_o the_o chemist_n represent_v this_o salt_n incorruptible_a in_o itself_o and_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n to_o other_o body_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o style_v it_o quintessence_n aethereal_a body_n elixir_n and_o radical_a balsam_n which_o have_v a_o propriety_n to_o preserve_v not_o only_o live_v body_n many_o age_n but_o dead_a from_o corruption_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o passion_n then_o to_o moderate_v they_o upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v
shall_v be_v wrought_v out_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a conference_n xlvi_o i._o of_o vacuity_n ii_o of_o the_o extravagance_n of_o woman_n i._o of_o vacuum_n the_o vulgar_a call_n that_o empty_a which_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o some_o visible_a body_n but_o the_o philosopher_n give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o place_n destitute_a of_o all_o corporeity_n whatsoever_o yet_o capable_a of_o be_v fill_v at_o least_o if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n for_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o imaginary_a space_n beyond_o the_o heaven_n which_o pythagoras_n say_v serve_v for_o their_o respiration_n whereof_o he_o conceive_v they_o stand_v in_o need_n as_o animal_n do_v democritus_n and_o leucippus_n admit_v a_o twofold_a vacuum_n one_o in_o the_o air_n serve_v for_o local_a motion_n the_o other_o in_o all_o mix_a body_n requisite_a to_o the_o internal_a growth_n and_o also_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o thing_n allege_v that_o according_a as_o their_o atom_n be_v close_o or_o loose_o connect_v and_o of_o various_a figure_n so_o body_n be_v light_a or_o heavy_a but_o these_o opinion_n be_v antiquate_v i_o adhere_v to_o the_o common_a one_o which_o admit_v no_o vacuum_n at_o all_o the_o second_o say_v since_o nature_n abhor_v vacuum_n there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o of_o two_o contrary_n the_o one_o suppose_v the_o other_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o local_a motion_n condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n and_o inward_a augmentation_n to_o be_v make_v without_o admit_v vacuity_n for_o as_o for_o local_a motion_n when_o a_o body_n remove_v out_o of_o a_o place_n that_o into_o which_o it_o enter_v be_v either_o full_a or_o empty_a not_o full_a for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o receive_v a_o new_a body_n without_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o nature_n can_v suffer_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v empty_a for_o this_o reason_n melissus_n affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v immovable_a for_o be_v unable_a to_o comprehend_v how_o motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o and_o unwilling_a to_o admit_v vacuity_n therefore_o he_o deny_v both_o to_o say_v that_o body_n give_v way_n one_o to_o another_o be_v to_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n instead_o of_o resolve_v it_o for_o the_o body_n which_o give_v place_n to_o another_o must_v displace_v a_o three_o and_o this_o a_o four_o and_o so_o to_o infinity_n so_o that_o to_o avoid_v admit_v little_a pore_n or_o interstice_n in_o the_o air_n into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v compact_v we_o must_v affirm_v that_o the_o air_n of_o our_o antipode_n be_v agitate_a at_o every_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o a_o finger_n here_o moreover_o vacuum_n be_v prove_v by_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n for_o the_o former_a be_v make_v when_o a_o body_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lesser_a extent_n and_o its_o part_n approach_v near_a one_o another_o without_o loss_n of_o any_o either_o these_o part_n penetrate_v one_o another_o or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o void_a space_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v thrust_v together_o see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o contiguous_a as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o empty_a pore_n between_o they_o they_o can_v not_o have_v come_v close_o together_o likewise_o rarefaction_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o part_n recede_v one_o from_o another_o if_o no_o other_o body_n interpose_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o vacuum_n between_o the_o part_n or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v be_v one_o within_o another_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o proportionable_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v condense_v in_o one_o place_n another_o be_v as_o much_o rarefy_a somewhere_o else_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuum_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v then_o a_o vacuum_n last_o accretion_n or_o growth_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o aliment_n in_o the_o body_n can_v not_o be_v make_v if_o three_o be_v not_o some_o void_a passage_n to_o receive_v this_o aliment_n and_o to_o conclude_v experience_n show_v we_o that_o a_o pail_n of_o water_n will_v receive_v its_o own_o measure_n of_o ash_n or_o lime_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n the_o three_o say_v that_o every_o thing_n affect_v unity_n not_o only_o because_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o most_o simple_a and_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v like_o its_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n find_v their_o good_a and_o conservation_n in_o unity_n as_o they_o do_v their_o ruin_n in_o dis-union_n wherefore_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o unite_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o empty_a space_n between_o two_o and_o contiguity_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o continuity_n in_o those_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n can_v not_o transmit_v their_o influence_n into_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o same_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a consider_v that_o whatever_o act_n upon_o a_o distant_a thing_n must_v do_v it_o by_o some_o medium_n unite_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_a the_o four_o say_v since_o nature_n offer_v violence_n to_o herself_o to_o prevent_v inanity_n and_o all_o thing_n quit_v their_o particular_a interest_n for_o that_o of_o the_o public_a undoubted_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n for_o we_o see_v that_o she_o make_v heavy_a thing_n to_o ascend_v light_a thing_n to_o descend_v and_o break_v the_o solid_a and_o strong_a thing_n without_o any_o external_a violence_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o vacuity_n if_o bellows_o be_v compress_v and_o the_o hole_n stop_v no_o humane_a force_n can_v expand_v they_o without_o break_v a_o bottle_n of_o what_o material_a soever_o fill_v with_o boil_a water_n and_o stop_v and_o put_v into_o cold_a immediate_o fly_v in_o piece_n you_o can_v draw_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o vessel_n unless_o you_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o air_n at_o the_o bunghole_n a_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o heat_a air_n and_o its_o orifice_n apply_v to_o the_o water_n suck_v the_o same_o upward_o a_o cupping-glass_n when_o the_o heat_a and_o subtle_a air_n in_o it_o become_v condense_v and_o take_v up_o less_o room_n attract_v the_o flesh_n into_o itself_o syphon_n and_o pump_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v make_v to_o ascend_v high_a than_o its_o source_n be_v found_v whole_o upon_o this_o eschew_v of_o vacuity_n our_o own_o body_n also_o afford_v we_o a_o instance_n for_o the_o aliment_n can_v not_o be_v assimilate_v in_o each_o part_n without_o the_o suction_n and_o attraction_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v consume_v by_o exercise_n or_o heat_n otherwise_o the_o blood_n and_o nourishment_n will_v tend_v only_o downward_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o what_o make_v the_o effect_n of_o blood-letting_n and_o purgation_n so_o sensible_a but_o this_o very_a flight_n of_o vacuum_n the_o five_o say_v a_o notable_a vacuity_n and_o of_o great_a extent_n can_v be_v without_o miracle_n but_o some_o small_a interspersed_a inanity_n may_v be_v between_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o element_n and_o compound_n like_o the_o pore_n of_o our_o body_n for_o nature_n abhor_v the_o former_a and_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o quality_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o any_o subject_n through_o a_o great_a vacuum_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o fire_n itself_o from_o heat_n at_o the_o least_o distance_n there_o can_v be_v no_o breathe_n in_o it_o bird_n can_v not_o fly_v in_o it_o in_o brief_a no_o action_n can_v be_v exercise_v in_o it_o but_o those_o whereof_o the_o principle_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o which_o need_v no_o medium_n as_o local_a motion_n which_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o make_v because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o resistance_n the_o six_o say_v nature_n do_v what_o she_o can_v to_o hinder_v a_o vacuum_n yet_o suffer_v one_o when_o she_o be_v force_v to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o air_n out_o of_o a_o bottle_n then_o stop_v it_o exact_o and_o have_v put_v it_o under_o water_n with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o open_v it_o again_o the_o water_n will_v immediate_o ascend_v to_o fill_v the_o vacuity_n leave_v by_o the_o exsuction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o if_o with_o a_o syringe_n you_o force_v air_n into_o a_o vessel_n strong_a enough_o to_o endure_v such_o violence_n when_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v empty_a before_o come_v to_o be_v fill_v it_o will_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n drive_v out_o the_o water_n very_o impetuous_o which_o be_v put_v first_o into_o it_o likewise_o though_o the_o air_n
or_o through_o a_o colour_a glass_n or_o near_o some_o other_o lively_a colour_n be_v any_o colour_n fair_a than_o those_o of_o the_o rainbow_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o more_o real_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cloud_n the_o whiteness_n which_o we_o behold_v in_o the_o milky_a way_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o light_n of_o many_o small_a star_n the_o neck_n of_o pigeon_n seem_v of_o a_o thousand_o more_o colour_n than_o they_o have_v the_o heaven_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n have_v none_o but_o what_o we_o fancy_n or_o what_o their_o depth_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o sight_n gives_z they_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n some_o small_a worm_n and_o certain_a kind_n of_o rot_a wood_n shine_v in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v colour_v and_o picture_n be_v apprehend_v well_o or_o ill_o draw_v according_a to_o their_o situation_n the_o second_o say_v the_o object_n of_o vision_n be_v colour_n the_o organ_n the_o eye_n the_o medium_n be_v a_o diaphanous_a body_n illuminate_v provide_v these_o three_o be_v right_o dispose_v the_o organ_n and_o the_o medium_n free_a from_o all_o colour_n and_o the_o object_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n all_o man_n will_v necessary_o behold_v colour_n as_o they_o be_v and_o always_o alike_o which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v imaginary_a or_o fortuitous_a beside_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o sure_a of_o all_o sense_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n as_o all_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n have_v for_o the_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n must_v be_v real_a otherwise_o it_o can_v act_v upon_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n ought_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la the_o three_o say_v colour_n as_o all_o other_o second_o quality_n have_v a_o real_a existence_n since_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o moist_a and_o dry_a cause_v by_o heat_n and_o determine_v by_o cold_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o mixtion_n be_v that_o the_o humidity_n be_v thicken_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o dry_a substance_n and_o of_o this_o co-agulation_a be_v make_v a_o green_a colour_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o of_o colour_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o water_n the_o grosser_n part_n of_o which_o become_v green_a moss_n and_o in_o plant_n when_o they_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v in_o the_o mixtion_n then_o arise_v the_o red_a purple_a and_o other_o lively_a and_o bright_a colour_n which_o according_a as_o they_o degenerate_a attain_v at_o length_n to_o black_a which_o be_v make_v by_o adustion_n but_o when_o mixtion_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n by_o cold_a then_o arise_v all_o dead_a colour_n which_o terminate_v in_o black_a too_o by_o a_o contrary_a cause_n namely_o the_o total_a extinction_n of_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o old_a man_n and_o dead_a person_n who_o be_v of_o a_o leaden_a and_o blackish_a colour_n as_o therefore_o green_a be_v the_o first_o so_o black_a be_v the_o last_o of_o colour_n yea_o it_o be_v proper_o no_o colour_n especial_o when_o the_o humidity_n be_v already_o all_o consume_v as_o in_o coal_n or_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o dry_a part_n as_o in_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o gangrenous_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n neither_o be_v white_a a_o colour_n but_o a_o mean_a between_o colour_n and_o light_n the_o rest_n be_v true_a colour_n the_o four_o say_v colour_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o temperament_n or_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n because_o mix_v body_n of_o different_a temperature_n have_v the_o same_o colour_n sugar_n arsenic_n and_o all_o salt_n be_v white_a the_o crow_n and_o raven_n be_v black_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o and_o the_o same_o mix_a body_n of_o the_o same_o temperature_n in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v nevertheless_o of_o several_a colour_n which_o it_o change_v without_o mutation_n of_o its_o temper_n ebeny_n be_v black_a in_o its_o surface_n and_o grey_a within_o marble_n jasper_n and_o porphyry_n delight_v the_o sight_n chief_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n yellow_a wax_n grow_v white_a and_o white_a become_v black_a in_o the_o sun_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o tulip_n which_o differ_v in_o colour_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v therefore_o distinct_a in_o quality_n wherefore_o since_o colour_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o first_o elementary_a quality_n they_o be_v no_o more_o real_a than_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o the_o sight_n yea_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o quality_n stream_v from_o every_o terminate_v body_n which_o alter_v the_o medium_n fill_v the_o same_o with_o their_o image_n which_o they_o diffuse_v even_o into_o the_o organ_n now_o colour_n be_v the_o same_o be_v quality_n which_o actual_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o diaphanous_a and_o illuminate_v body_n the_o five_o say_v this_o argue_v that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mixtion_n of_o every_o body_n and_o why_o such_o a_o body_n have_v such_o a_o colour_n but_o not_o that_o colour_n be_v not_o true_a and_o real_a yet_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o colour_n alone_o which_o be_v see_v with_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o sensation_n be_v real_a that_o be_v to_o say_v exist_v real_o and_o not_o in_o the_o imagination_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n and_o with_o our_o eye_n shut_v as_o open_v as_o that_o foolish_a antiphon_n do_v who_o think_v he_o always_o see_v his_o own_o image_n before_o he_o and_o a_o sensible_a faculty_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o real_a and_o sensible_a object_n since_o the_o object_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o faculty_n but_o there_o be_v colour_n which_o be_v not_o real_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o body_n though_o they_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a reception_n of_o light_n or_o of_o some_o other_o extrinsical_a colour_n of_o a_o transparent_a diaphanous_a body_n or_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o eye_n from_o discern_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n which_o colour_n though_o appear_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v yet_o real_o exist_v but_o be_v hide_v under_o another_o apparent_a one_o which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o its_o external_a cause_n and_o colour_a body_n be_v no_o less_o so_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n but_o because_o vision_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o medium_n be_v illuminate_v it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o want_n of_o light_n that_o we_o see_v they_o not_o in_o the_o night_n for_o although_o we_o perceive_v in_o the_o dark_a the_o eye_n of_o cat_n toad-stool_n worm_n certain_a horn_n and_o rot_a wood_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o their_o true_a colour_n but_o a_o certain_a splendour_n different_a from_o colour_n which_o proceed_v either_o from_o their_o igneous_a spirit_n or_o because_o they_o approach_v near_o simplicity_n there_o be_v therefore_o reality_n in_o colour_n but_o it_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o a_o quality_n result_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o elementary_a quality_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n the_o extremity_n of_o a_o perspicuum_fw-la terminate_v or_o as_o be_v simple_o visible_a and_o be_v define_v by_o the_o same_o philosopher_n a_o motive_n quality_n of_o a_o body_n actual_o diaphanous_a in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o colour_n see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n or_o the_o yellow_a colour_n cast_v upon_o a_o white_a wall_n by_o the_o sunbeam_n pass_v through_o a_o glass_n or_o other_o medium_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v no_o more_o real_a and_o true_a colour_n of_o those_o subject_n than_o the_o blackness_n upon_o paper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ink_n hide_v its_o natural_a whiteness_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n every_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v real_a since_o the_o one_o be_v as_o well_o visible_a as_o the_o other_o the_o six_o say_v colour_n differ_v not_o from_o light_n save_v that_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o mix_v and_o light_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o simple_a body_n which_o the_o more_o simple_a they_o be_v they_o be_v also_o more_o luminous_a but_o if_o they_o communicate_v not_o their_o light_n it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o density_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o all_o activity_n the_o part_n of_o heaven_n be_v equal_o luminous_a and_o yet_o only_a the_o more_o dense_a and_o thick_a as_o the_o star_n can_v diffuse_v their_o light_n to_o we_o if_o this_o light_n grow_v weak_a it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o white_a colour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n if_o it_o be_v
six_o say_v it_o be_v true_a speech_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o impotence_n and_o weakness_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o can_v know_v other_o thought_n in_o their_o purity_n as_o angel_n and_o bless_a spirit_n do_v who_o understand_v one_o another_o without_o external_a speech_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v so_o subject_v to_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o can_v apprehend_v spiritual_a thing_n unless_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o it_o as_o corporeal_a beside_o speech_n belong_v not_o so_o to_o man_n alone_o but_o that_o brute_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v soft_a large_a and_o loose_a tongue_n as_o bird_n can_v imitate_v it_o but_o write_v they_o can_v moreover_o a_o thing_n be_v more_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o noble_a the_o cause_n be_v on_o which_o it_o depend_v but_o to_o speak_v well_o depend_v on_o the_o organ_n right_o dispose_v to_o write_v well_o on_o the_o understanding_n alone_o for_o the_o air_n the_o lung_n the_o tongue_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o lip_n make_v the_o speech_n but_o the_o mind_n alone_o beget_v the_o thought_n which_o write_v consign_n to_o the_o sight_n the_o noble_a of_o the_o sense_n eloquence_n be_v diminish_v by_o disease_n old_a age_n or_o the_o least_o indisposition_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o style_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o mind_n alone_o which_o never_o grow_v old_a become_v more_o vigorous_a as_o the_o body_n wax_v weak_a at_o length_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a question_n make_v up_o the_o century_n of_o those_o propound_v since_o the_o resolution_n of_o print_v it_o seem_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o conference_n and_o because_o this_o number_n the_o season_n the_o example_n of_o other_o the_o affair_n which_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o necessity_n for_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o body_n to_o take_v some_o relaxation_n require_v a_o vacation_n for_o this_o company_n it_o be_v therefore_o adjourn_v till_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n philosophical_a conference_n part_n ii_o monday_n november_n 6._o 〈…〉_z for_o introduction_n to_o the_o ensue_a conferenc_n it_o seem_v requisite_a that_o a_o account_v be_v give_v of_o two_o thing_n i._o of_o what_o pass_v during_o the_o vacation_n ii_o of_o some_o difficulty_n touch_v these_o exercise_n as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o vacation_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o proposal_n and_o examination_n of_o divers_a secret_n and_o curiosity_n of_o some_o art_n and_o science_n a_o few_o whereof_o shall_v be_v summary_o mention_v in_o the_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propose_v and_o most_o of_o which_o be_v find_v true_a by_o the_o person●_n appoint_v by_o the_o company_n to_o examine_v and_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o be_v a_o way_n to_o describe_v a_o circle_n of_o what_o greatness_n soever_o without_o know_v the_o centre_n of_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o centre_n be_v inaccessible_a ii_o a_o way_n to_o make_v the_o varnish_n of_o china_n black_a and_o yellow_a gild_a iii_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a looking-glass_n represent_v the_o object_n upon_o its_o surface_n and_o not_o inward_o as_o they_o usual_o appear_v iv._o to_o make_v a_o spherical_a mirror_n represent_v the_o figure_n in_o their_o true_a proportion_n and_o not_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a one_o v._o to_o make_v one_o or_o more_o very_a conspicuous_a figure_n appear_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o concave_a glass_n vi_o to_o cool_a wine_n speedy_o in_o summer_n and_o to_o freeze_v water_n for_o that_o purpose_n vii_o to_o decipher_v all_o common_a and_o decypherable_a cipher_n viii_o to_o give_v the_o invention_n of_o almost_o a_o number_n of_o cipher_n which_o can_v be_v decipher_v as_o among_o other_o to_o write_v with_o a_o single_a point_n for_o each_o letter_n with_o two_o book_n in_o which_o no_o extraordinary_a mark_n be_v to_o be_v see_v ix_o to_o write_v with_o a_o cypher_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o two_o different_a language_n x._o to_o comprise_v under_o a_o manifest_a sense_n a_o other_o hide_a signification_n as_o ample_a as_o the_o first_o xi_o to_o write_v upon_o a_o body_n which_o will_v never_o perish_v not_o even_o by_o fire_n at_o which_o alone_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o way_n make_v the_o letter_n disappear_v and_o return_v again_o at_o pleasure_n xii_o a_o way_n of_o writing_n or_o impression_n which_o represent_v all_o the_o property_n of_o every_o thing_n with_o as_o few_o letter_n as_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o writing_n xiii_o a_o way_n to_o give_v intelligence_n in_o six_o hour_n at_o a_o hundred_o league_n distance_n without_o bell_n canon_n or_o the_o like_a mean_n fourteen_o a_o way_n to_o give_v intelligence_n in_o a_o instant_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o fifty_o league_n distance_n and_o more_o and_o that_o of_o a_o sudden_a accident_n xv._n a_o way_n whereby_o a_o person_n be_v in_o his_o closet_n may_v make_v his_o mind_n understand_v in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o receive_v answer_n by_o the_o same_o way_n without_o noise_n and_o without_o notice_n take_v thereof_o by_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o company_n xvi_o to_o show_v and_o teach_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o man_n body_n in_o one_o lecture_n as_o exact_o as_o albert_n durer_n have_v do_v xvii_o to_o describe_v all_o plat-form_n and_o design_v all_o the_o order_n of_o column_n exact_o according_a to_o their_o true_a proportion_n xviii_o a_o way_n to_o engrave_v very_o easy_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la without_o know_v how_o to_o hatch_v xix_o to_o cast_v account_n without_o pen_n or_o counter_n by_o a_o way_n which_o can_v be_v forget_v xx._n to_o learn_v the_o method_n of_o write_v in_o one_o hour_n by_o retain_v only_o three_o letter_n xxi_o to_o keep_v flower_n yea_o a_o whole_a garden_n fresh_a throughout_o the_o year_n xxii_o to_o learn_v all_o the_o trick_n and_o subtlety_n of_o juggler_n and_o consequent_o to_o cease_v admire_v they_o xxiii_o to_o make_v two_o solid_a body_n actual_o cold_a which_o be_v together_o shall_v become_v so_o hot_a of_o themselves_o immediate_o as_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o to_o keep_v their_o heat_n for_o several_a month_n and_o possible_o for_o some_o year_n xxiv_o to_o show_v in_o a_o portable_a instrument_n in_o small_a or_o great_a proportion_n all_o object_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v xxv_o to_o teach_v a_o mother-language_n of_o which_o all_o other_o language_n be_v dialect_n and_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o it_o which_o the_o proposer_n affirm_v so_o easy_a that_o he_o will_v teach_v the_o whole_a grammar_n of_o it_o in_o six_o hour_n but_o six_o month_n be_v requisite_a to_o learn_v the_o signification_n of_o all_o its_o word_n xxvi_o to_o teach_v all_o person_n to_o argue_v without_o error_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o modes_n and_o figures_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n xxvii_o to_o show_v a_o secret_a by_o help_n whereof_o any_o man_n may_v pronounce_v any_o strange_a language_n as_o natural_o as_o his_o own_o be_v it_o astatick_fw-mi african_a or_o american_n and_o he_o a_o european_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v a_o way_n to_o remedy_v the_o bad_a accent_n and_o pronuntiation_n both_o in_o stranger_n and_o native_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o manifest_o distinguish_v xxviii_o to_o make_v a_o girder_n or_o joint_n break_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n to_o serve_v without_o pin_n xxix_o to_o pierce_v a_o door_n immediate_o with_o a_o candle_n not_o light_v xxx_o to_o make_v a_o pistol_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a in_o length_n carry_v three_o hundred_o pace_n xxxi_o to_o make_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a water_n speedy_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n xxxii_o to_o measure_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o plummet_n can_v reach_v or_o where_o it_o be_v unperceiveable_a xxxiii_o to_o show_v all_o the_o feat_n and_o subtlety_n that_o be_v perform_v with_o card_n as_o to_o make_v the_o card_n you_o think_v of_o come_v at_o what_o number_n be_v require_v to_o tell_v 15._o person_n who_o have_v two_o card_n a_o piece_n what_o card_n every_o one_o have_v etc._n etc._n xxxiv_o to_o draw_v two_o line_n which_o be_v extend_v infinite_o shall_v always_o come_v near_o but_o never_o meet_v xxxv_o to_o make_v a_o light_n without_o oil_n wax_n tallow_n gum_n or_o fat_a at_o small_a charge_n which_o shall_v less_o offend_v the_o sight_n in_o a_o whole_a night_n read_v than_o the_o light_n of_o a_o ordinary_a candle_n do_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n xxxvi_o to_o make_v glass_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o penetrate_v though_o his_o light_n do_v xxxvii_o to_o make_v old_a deface_v character_n legible_a xxxviii_o to_o continue_v
not_o eat_v the_o meat_n she_o see_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o whip_n which_o she_o see_v not_o all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v so_o many_o syllogism_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o induction_n of_o sundry_a animal_n which_o give_v man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o building_n as_o the_o swallow_n of_o spin_v as_o the_o spider_n of_o hoard_a provision_n as_o the_o pismire_n to_o who_o school_n solomon_n send_v the_o sluggard_n of_o presage_v fair_a weather_n as_o the_o kings-fisher_n the_o downfall_n of_o house_n as_o rat_n and_o mouse_n of_o make_v clyster_n as_o the_o ibis_n of_o let_v blood_n as_o the_o hippopotamus_n or_o sea-horse_n that_o to_o accuse_v our_o master_n of_o want_n of_o reason_n be_v a_o act_n of_o notorious_a ingratitude_n the_o four_o say_v faculty_n be_v discover_v by_o their_o action_n and_o these_o be_v determine_v by_o their_o end_n now_o the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v alike_o and_o have_v the_o same_o end_n good_a profitable_a delightful_a or_o honest._n there_o be_v no_o controversy_n concern_v the_o two_o former_a and_o honesty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n witness_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o who_o this_o virtue_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o vanity_n or_o interest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o see_v that_o lion_n become_v servant_n to_o other_o lion_n as_o we_o see_v man_n be_v to_o one_o another_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n which_o prefer_v a_o thousand_o death_n before_o servitude_n their_o temperance_n and_o continence_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o pleasure_n lawful_a and_o necessary_a not_o resemble_v the_o disorderly_a appetite_n of_o man_n who_o not_o content_v with_o one_o sort_n of_o food_n depopulate_v the_o air_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n rather_o to_o provoke_v then_o satiate_v their_o gluttony_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o turtle_n and_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o dove_n be_v such_o as_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o comparison_n in_o the_o canticle_n of_o the_o spouse_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o dog_n to_o his_o master_n exceed_v that_o of_o men._n the_o raven_n be_v so_o continent_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o live_v 600._o year_n without_o a_o male_a if_o her_o own_o happen_v to_o be_v kill_v for_o their_o good_a constitution_n give_v they_o so_o long_o a_o life_n which_o in_o man_n nature_n or_o their_o own_o disorder_n terminate_v within_o a_o few_o year_n as_o for_o justice_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v the_o natural_a which_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n with_o men._n the_o five_o say_v reason_n be_v a_o proportion_n correspondence_n and_o adjustment_n of_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v comparison_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o man_n he_o alone_o be_v capable_a of_o reason_n moreover_o he_o alone_o exercise_v justice_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o he_o judge_n to_o every_o one_o under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v religion_n a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o brute_n when_o prudence_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n be_v improper_o attribute_v because_o these_o be_v habit_n of_o the_o will_n which_o faculty_n brute_n have_v not_o and_o presuppose_v a_o knowledge_n which_o they_o want_v too_o of_o the_o vicious_a extreme_n of_o every_o of_o their_o action_n the_o six_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o age_n of_o innocence_n and_o afterward_o pythagoras_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o metempsychosis_n spare_v the_o life_n of_o beast_n that_o when_o god_n save_v but_o four_o couple_n of_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o deluge_n he_o preserve_v seven_o of_o every_o clean_a animal_n and_o make_v the_o angel_n which_o withstand_v the_o prophet_n balaam_n rather_o visible_a to_o his_o ass_n then_o to_o he_o that_o this_o animal_n and_o the_o ox_n who_o acknowledgement_n towards_o their_o master_n be_v allege_v by_o isaiah_n to_o exprobriate_v to_o the_o israelite_n their_o ingratitude_n towards_o god_n be_v the_o first_o witness_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n who_o command_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o prudent_a like_o some_o of_o they_o which_o presuppose_v not_o only_a reason_n in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o have_v more_o thereof_o then_o man_n with_o what_o ever_o cavillation_n he_o may_v disguise_v their_o virtue_n say_v that_o what_o be_v knowledge_n in_o god_n intelligence_n in_o angel_n reason_n in_o man_n inclination_n in_o inanimate_a body_n be_v instinct_n in_o brute_n for_o since_o a_o beast_n attain_v to_o his_o end_n better_o than_o man_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o change_v as_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o a_o noble_a name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o that_o faculty_n which_o accomplish_v its_o work_n best_o then_o to_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deficient_a therein_o and_o therefore_o either_o a_o brute_n have_v more_o reason_n than_o man_n or_o that_o which_o man_n call_v instinct_n in_o a_o beast_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o his_o reason_n a_o faculty_n ordinary_o faulty_a subject_a to_o surprise_v and_o to_o be_v surprise_v the_o seven_o say_v it_o be_v too_o rustic_a a_o impiety_n to_o use_v saint_n austine_n word_n against_o the_o manichee_n who_o incline_v to_o this_o error_n to_o believe_v that_o beast_n have_v reason_n since_o they_o have_v not_o a_o perfect_a use_n of_o all_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o their_o be_v touch_v and_o taste_v for_o smell_v sound_n and_o colour_n move_v they_o not_o further_o than_o the_o same_o be_v serviceable_a to_o those_o two_o sense_n nor_o must_v we_o deceive_v ourselves_o by_o their_o have_v a_o fancy_n or_o inferior_a judgement_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o divine_a piece_n by_o which_o man_n know_v universals_z define_v compose_v and_o divide_v comprehend_v similitude_n and_o dissimilitude_n with_o their_o cause_n they_o have_v a_o appetite_n too_o by_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v towards_o their_o proper_a good_n but_o because_o their_o knowledge_n of_o this_o good_a be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o entire_a as_o that_o of_o man_n be_v who_o alone_o know_v good_a as_o good_a the_o end_n as_o such_o this_o appetite_n be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o a_o superior_a cause_n as_o a_o ship_n by_o the_o pilot_n which_o cause_n necessary_o lead_v this_o appetite_n to_o good_a as_o it_o also_o incline_v the_o stone_n to_o its_o centre_n which_o it_o never_o fail_v to_o find_v so_o that_o this_o infallibility_n allege_v in_o the_o work_n of_o brute_n be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o want_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n endue_v with_o sufficient_a knowledge_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n place_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a fire_n and_o water_n can_v alone_o free_o move_v towards_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o frequent_o fail_v in_o his_o purpose_n because_o his_o reason_n oftentimes_o take_v appearance_n for_o truth_n conference_n liii_o i._o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o sense_n ii_o whether_o be_v better_a to_o speak_v or_o to_o be_v silent_a i._o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o sense_n the_o maxim_n that_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o humane_a mind_n which_o be_v one_o though_o its_o faculty_n be_v distinct_a in_o their_o operation_n conceive_v thing_n only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o unity_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v many_o in_o number_n it_o make_v one_o species_n of_o they_o of_o many_o specifical_o different_a one_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o can_v much_o less_o suffer_v the_o make_v two_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o this_o have_v give_v ground_n to_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o external_n sense_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v distribute_v into_o five_o species_n under_o pretext_n that_o there_o be_v five_o organ_n than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o river_n which_o here_o make_v bellows_o blow_v and_o hammer_n beat_v press_v cloth_n and_o decorticate_v oat_n or_o grind_v flour_n for_o it_o be_v one_o breath_n which_o pass_v through_o several_a organ_n and_o pipe_n render_v several_a tone_n one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n which_o penetrate_v through_o various_a glass_n represent_v as_o many_o colour_n moreover_o their_o end_n be_v to_o all_o the_o same_o namely_o to_o avoid_v what_o may_v hurt_v and_o pursue_v what_o may_v profit_v the_o creature_n the_o second_o say_v this_o will_v be_v true_a if_o the_o soul_n alone_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o sensation_n but_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o although_o the_o visual_a spirit_n remain_v entire_a or_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v sound_a and_o clear_a yet_o some_o
have_v good_a drink_n in_o such_o repute_n that_o they_o establish_v magistrate_n call_v oenoptae_n to_o preside_v at_o feast_n and_o give_v order_n that_o every_o one_o do_v reason_n to_o his_o companion_n the_o four_o say_v according_a as_o heat_n or_o moisture_n predominate_v in_o wine_n so_o they_o imprint_v their_o footstep_n upon_o our_o body_n the_o sign_n of_o heat_n be_v nimbleness_n of_o action_n anger_n boldness_n talk_v ruddiness_n of_o the_o countenance_n a_o pimple_v nose_n eye_n twinkle_v and_o border_v about_o with_o scarlet_a those_o of_o humidity_n be_v slothfulness_n numbness_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n tear_n without_o cause_n softness_n and_o humidation_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o make_v the_o drunkard_n reel_v and_o lisp_v which_o effect_n nevertheless_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o drinker_n brain_n for_o if_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a brain_n or_o a_o small_a head_n they_o cause_v watch_n and_o render_v the_o man_n rage_v and_o furious_a if_o they_o be_v more_o humid_a as_o those_o of_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o intoxicate_a more_o than_o pure_a wine_n because_o the_o water_n assist_v by_o that_o vehicle_n stay_v long_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v moist_a too_o they_o cause_v sleep_v and_o laughter_n when_o the_o sanguine_a humour_n meet_v a_o more_o temperate_a wine_n for_o which_o variety_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o wine_n the_o ancient_n represent_v bacchus_n mount_v upon_o a_o tiger_n with_o a_o lion_n a_o swine_n and_o a_o ape_n by_o his_o side_n the_o five_o say_v that_o to_o drink_v fast_v or_o when_o one_o be_v hot_a further_v intoxication_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o heat_n more_o speedy_o attract_v the_o wine_n and_o its_o vapour_n be_v more_o easy_o lift_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v empty_a and_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o allay_v by_o those_o of_o meat_n but_o as_o drunkenness_n may_v be_v procure_v by_o several_a mean_n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o preserve_v from_o it_o some_o make_v wine_n utter_o abhor_v as_o the_o water_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o vine_n the_o egg_n of_o a_o owl_n or_o wine_n wherein_o eel_n or_o green_a frog_n have_v be_v suffocate_v other_o repress_v its_o violence_n as_o the_o amethyst_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o effect_n a_o sheep_n lung_n roast_v the_o powder_n of_o swallow_n bill_n mingle_v with_o myrrh_n saffron_n bitter_a almond_n wormwood_n peach_n kernel_n the_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n oil_n colwort_n and_o cabbage_n which_o preservative_n be_v more_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n who_o need_v they_o more_o than_o we_o their_o wine_n be_v more_o vaporous_a and_o hurtful_a than_o we_o witness_v homer_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o wine_n which_o apollo_n priest_n give_v ulysses_n say_v he_o can_v not_o drink_v of_o it_o without_o temper_v it_o with_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o strong_a of_o our_o wine_n can_v bear_v the_o six_o say_v that_o drunkenness_n as_o vicious_a as_o it_o be_v want_v not_o its_o benefit_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o anodyne_n wherewith_o all_o laborious_a people_n relieve_v their_o pain_n it_o dispel_v care_n and_o loosen_v the_o tongue_n whence_o wine_n be_v call_v lyaeus_n which_o make_v one_o of_o philip_n soldier_n say_v when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o his_o prince_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v far_o worse_o of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v more_o wine_n so_o that_o the_o proverb_n may_v be_v more_o true_a that_o liberty_n rather_o than_o verity_n be_v in_o wine_n and_o therefore_o some_o lawyer_n advise_v rather_o to_o inebriate_v such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n than_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o josephus_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n lay_v against_o he_o by_o a_o soldier_n who_o he_o disinherit_v indeed_o but_o have_v not_o proof_n enough_o to_o convict_v he_o ii_o of_o dance_v upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o harmony_n have_v such_o power_n over_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o force_v it_o to_o imitation_n whence_o those_o that_o hear_v a_o air_n which_o they_o like_v can_v forbear_v to_o chant_v it_o soft_o and_o sometime_o it_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o they_o will_v as_o they_o experiment_n who_o fall_v asleep_a upon_o some_o please_a song_n for_o many_o time_n they_o awake_v repeat_v it_o and_o because_o its_o power_n delight_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n they_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o part_n constrain_a they_o to_o follow_v their_o bent_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v dance_a this_o dance_a therefore_o be_v a_o part_n of_o music_n which_o lead_v our_o member_n according_a to_o the_o cadence_n of_o the_o note_n of_o a_o voice_n or_o instrument_n it_o imitate_v the_o manner_n passion_n and_o action_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o be_v of_o different_a species_n but_o their_o principal_a division_n be_v ancient_o take_v from_o their_o place_n and_o use_v for_o either_o it_o be_v private_a and_o serve_v at_o marriage_n or_o theatral_n which_o again_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o the_o first_o grave_n and_o serious_a practise_v in_o tragedy_n the_o other_o more_o free_a in_o comedy_n and_o the_o three_o lascivious_a and_o dishonest_a f●●_n satyr_n the_o other_o difference_n relate_v to_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v in_o request_n as_o the_o jonick_a to_o their_o author_n as_o the_o pyrrick_n invent_v by_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n or_o by_o pyrrichius_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o instrument_n who_o eadence_n they_o follow_v to_o what_o they_o imitate_v as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o crane_n last_o to_o the_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v wear_v in_o dance_v the_o most_o ancient_a as_o the_o easy_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o net_n whereto_o it_o resemble_v which_o be_v our_o dance_n in_o round_a of_o which_o theseus_n be_v make_v the_o author_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o in_o which_o the_o dancer_n intermix_v and_o pass_v under_o one_o another_o arm_n imitate_v by_o these_o turn_n and_o wind_n those_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n but_o the_o theatral_n which_o the_o mimes_n and_o pantomimes_o represent_v in_o the_o orchesters_n be_v like_o those_o of_o our_o ballad_n and_o express_v all_o gesture_n so_o well_o that_o a_o king_n of_o pontus_n like_v nothing_o so_o much_o in_o rome_n as_o one_o of_o these_o mimes_n which_o he_o obtain_v of_o nero_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o interpreter_n to_o ambassador_n for_o gesture_n have_v this_o above_o voice_n that_o they_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n because_o they_o be_v the_o lively_a and_o natural_a image_n of_o thing_n and_o action_n whereas_o the_o voice_n and_o writing_n be_v but_o sign_n by_o institution_n and_o hence_o dance_a be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o it_o imitate_v dishonest_a thing_n for_o it_o make_v the_o strong_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o wine_n surname_v by_o the_o ancient_n chorius_fw-la which_o signify_v dancer_n argue_v the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o dance_v and_o wine_n it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n among_o warlike_a people_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o theban_n go_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o music_n of_o flute_n and_o oboe_n and_o the_o former_a have_v a_o solemn_a day_n in_o which_o the_o old_a the_o young_a the_o middle-aged_a dance_v in_o three_o company_n with_o this_o ditty_n we_o have_v be_v we_o be_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v brave_a fellow_n the_o athenian_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o honour_n andronicus_n caristius_n a_o excellent_a dancer_n with_o a_o statue_n and_o to_o choose_v phrynicus_n their_o king_n for_o have_v graceful_o dance_v the_o pyrrhic_a measure_n which_o scaliger_n boast_v he_o have_v often_o dance_v before_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o their_o most_o sacred_a pontiff_n who_o they_o call_v salij_n that_o be_v leper_n lucian_n in_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v of_o it_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o dance_v to_o heaven_n since_o not_o only_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o also_o the_o ocean_n the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o sublunary_a body_n imitate_v they_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o indeed_o as_o if_o dance_v have_v something_o of_o divine_a it_o have_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o sacrifice_n
the_o contact_n above_o speak_v of_o have_v no_o difficulty_n nor_o yet_o the_o objection_n why_o other_o wound_a person_n reside_v in_o some_o intermediate_v place_n between_o the_o anoint_a instrument_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o rather_o cure_v than_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o loadstone_n which_o draw_v not_o the_o wood_n or_o stone_n lay_v near_o it_o but_o the_o iron_n beyond_o they_o and_o the_o sun_n heat_v not_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o heaven_n nor_o yet_o the_o two_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n but_o only_o we_o across_o that_o vast_a interval_n of_o cold_a and_o humid_a air_n because_o he_o find_v no_o congruency_n thereunto_o beside_o the_o not_o reflection_n of_o his_o beam_n wherefore_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o anoint_a javelin_n and_o the_o wound_n may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v physical_a as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o we_o which_o never_o stir_v from_o his_o sphere_n beside_o that_o we_o have_v example_n of_o many_o contact_v make_v without_o manifest_a medium_n as_o those_o of_o pestilential_a and_o contagious_a fever_n of_o blear'd-eye_n of_o the_o wolf_n aspect_n cause_v hoarseness_n and_o the_o kill_a look_n of_o the_o basilisk_n and_o indeed_o if_o you_o take_v away_o all_o cure_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o occult_a and_o inexplicable_a mean_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o admirable_a in_o physic_n the_o four_o say_v that_o in_o assign_v the_o reason_n of_o effect_n man_n ordinary_o mistake_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o so_o the_o rose_n be_v not_o cold_a because_o it_o be_v white_a for_o the_o red-rose_a be_v so_o too_o spurge_n be_v not_o hot_a because_o it_o have_v a_o milky_a juice_n for_o so_o have_v lettuce_n eudive_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v cold_a aloe_n be_v not_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v bitter_a for_o opium_n which_o kill_v through_o its_o coldness_n be_v of_o the_o same_o taste_n they_o also_o erroneous_o attribute_v the_o cure_n of_o disease_n to_o sympathy_n to_o the_o power_n of_o character_n word_n image_n number_n celestial_a figure_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o activity_n at_o all_o and_o most_o extraordinary_a cure_n be_v effect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v such_o that_o where_o it_o believe_v any_o thing_n firm_o it_o operate_v what_o it_o believe_v and_o that_o with_o efficacy_n provide_v the_o subject_n on_o which_o it_o act_n do_v not_o repugn_v but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o effect_n than_o it_o follow_v far_o more_o easy_o for_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v identify_v with_o what_o it_o know_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o make_v thing_n like_a to_o itself_o to_o which_o firm_a belief_n i_o refer_v the_o magnetic_a cure_n of_o wound_n and_o not_o to_o that_o sympathy_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o weapon_n with_o that_o in_o the_o vein_n since_o if_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v wound_v the_o heal_n of_o the_o one_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o sympathy_n between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n animate_v with_o the_o same_o form_n than_o they_o have_v with_o a_o little_a extravasated_a blood_n which_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o disposition_n that_o it_o have_v like_o the_o whole_a mass_n ii_o of_o anger_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o animal_n that_o she_o have_v give_v they_o not_o only_o a_o appetite_n to_o pursue_v good_a and_o avoid_v evil_a when_o both_o may_v be_v do_v without_o difficulty_n but_o also_o a_o different_a one_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o former_a and_o to_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o good_a and_o the_o eschewance_n of_o that_o evil_a term_v the_o irascible_a appetite_n from_o anger_n the_o strong_a of_o its_o passion_n which_o serve_v to_o check_v the_o pungency_n of_o grief_n as_o fear_v and_o boldness_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o flight_n and_o desire_n be_v guard_v with_o hope_n and_o despair_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n who_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o soul_n one_o which_o reason_n another_o which_o covet_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v displease_v the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o place_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o heart_n anger_n then_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n cause_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o present_a evil_n which_o may_v be_v repel_v but_o with_o some_o difficulty_n it_o be_v principle_n be_v the_o soul_n its_o instrument_n the_o spirit_n its_o matter_n the_o blood_n its_o seat_n the_o heart_n not_o the_o will_n as_o cardan_n erroneous_o conceive_v for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n not_o be_v organical_a make_v no_o impression_n or_o footstep_n upon_o the_o body_n it_o proceed_v either_o from_o a_o temper_n of_o body_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v inflame_v or_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n time_n age_n and_o sex_n hence_o the_o choleric_a and_o young_a person_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o it_o then_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o age_a because_o they_o have_v a_o temper_n more_o proper_a to_o this_o passion_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v easy_o displease_v through_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o sublime_a spirit_n not_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o believe_v that_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v below_o itself_o so_o nothing_o be_v capable_a to_o hurt_v it_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n make_v use_v of_o to_o appease_v the_o choler_n of_o alexander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v incense_v against_o his_o inferior_n but_o only_o against_o his_o equal_n or_o superior_n and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v equal_v much_o less_o surpass_v he_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fall_v into_o anger_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o faculty_n extend_v to_o contrary_n the_o eye_n behold_v both_o white_a and_o black_a and_o the_o ear_n hear_v all_o sort_n of_o sound_n only_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v carry_v both_o to_o good_a and_o evil_n whether_o accompany_v with_o difficulty_n or_o not_o as_o the_o will_v alone_o be_v carry_v towards_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o as_o the_o same_o gravity_n incline_v the_o stone_n towards_o its_o centre_n and_o make_v it_o divide_v the_o air_n and_o water_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o arrive_v thither_o so_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v carry_v to_o good_a flee_v evil_a and_o rise_v against_o the_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o either_o thus_o anger_n and_o grief_n be_v in_o one_o sole_a appetite_n yea_o anger_n be_v nothing_o but_o grief_n for_o a_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v repel_v for_o it_o have_v no_o place_n when_o the_o offender_n be_v so_o potent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o revenge_n upon_o he_o although_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o a_o man_n esteem_v so_o low_a of_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v reason_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v he_o or_o apprehend_v to_o be_v do_v he_o this_o passion_n as_o all_o other_o be_v excite_v by_o cause_n pure_o imaginary_a thus_o a_o single_a gesture_n interpret_v a_o contempt_n offend_v more_o than_o a_o thrust_n with_o a_o sword_n by_o inadvertency_n and_o this_o the_o more_o if_o the_o contemner_n be_v our_o inferior_n or_o oblige_v to_o respect_v we_o upon_o other_o account_n which_o make_v the_o enmity_n between_o relation_n or_o friend_n irreconcilable_a for_o as_o a_o good_a not_o foresee_v rejoice_v more_o so_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o friend_n displease_v we_o far_o above_o one_o do_v we_o by_o our_o enemy_n against_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o reason_n who_o implore_v not_o so_o often_o the_o aid_n of_o heaven_n because_o he_o say_v nature_n teach_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o they_o as_o against_o his_o friend_n because_o he_o do_v not_o distrust_v they_o the_o three_o say_v anger_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o according_a to_o its_o matter_n or_o its_o form_n in_o the_o former_a way_n it_o be_v define_v a_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o latter_a a_o desire_n with_o grief_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n who_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o uphold_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o avenge_v themselves_o injury_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o word_n or_o gesture_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a and_o ofttimes_o least_o sensible_a for_o word_n offend_v more_o because_o be_v the_o image_n of_o thought_n they_o show_v we_o the_o little_a esteem_n make_v of_o we_o
other_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v widow_n in_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n the_o conjugal_a have_v also_o make_v penelope_n renown_v and_o have_v for_o example_n the_o etnaean_a fish_n of_o which_o the_o male_a and_o female_a never_o part_v the_o second_o say_v virgineal_a chastity_n be_v not_o absolute_o virtuous_a of_o itself_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n who_o devote_a themselves_o to_o their_o false_a god_n and_o be_v find_v in_o child_n new_o bear_v which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o virtue_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o precept_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o by_o nature_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v without_o sin_n as_o in_o virgin_n violate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v yea_o sometime_o with_o merit_n as_o when_o hosea_n the_o prophet_n take_v a_o harlot_n to_o wife_n by_o god_n express_a command_n and_o be_v once_o lose_v it_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o repentance_n as_o other_o virtue_n may_v whence_o s._n jerome_n write_v to_o eustochium_fw-la say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n yet_o can_v restore_v virginity_n it_o be_v therefore_o commendable_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a thing_n and_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v above_o nature_n which_o by_o marriage_n people_v the_o earth_n but_o virginity_n people_n heaven_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o marry_n but_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n love_v purity_n above_o all_o thing_n the_o three_o say_v that_o virginity_n be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o immortality_n which_o be_v not_o attainable_a in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o seek_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v part_n of_o himself_o yea_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v somewhat_o of_o insensibility_n the_o vicious_a excess_n of_o temperance_n since_o it_o whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n some_o of_o which_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o plato_n sacrifice_v to_o nature_n as_o if_o to_o make_v her_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o have_v continue_v a_o virgin_n all_o his_o life_n and_o the_o roman_n lay_v great_a fine_n upon_o such_o as_o will_v not_o marry_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o grant_v immunity_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v child_n into_o the_o world_n whence_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o right_a of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o child_n observe_v still_o among_o we_o those_o that_o have_v five_o child_n be_v exempt_v from_o wardship_n yea_o among_o the_o jew_n it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o reproach_n since_o sterility_n be_v ignominious_a among_o they_o and_o be_v account_v the_o great_a curse_n moreover_o marriage_n not_o only_a supply_n labourer_n artisan_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n to_o the_o state_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o people_n prelate_n and_o pastor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o nursery_n to_o paradise_n which_o will_v not_o be_v people_v with_o virgin_n do_v not_o the_o marry_v give_v they_o be_v whence_o s._n austustin_n just_o make_v a_o question_n who_o merit_v most_o before_o god_n abraham_n in_o marriage_n or_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o virgineal_a state_n the_o four_o say_v that_o be_v thing_n be_v term_v virtuous_a when_o they_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n which_o require_v that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o mean_n proportionate_o to_o their_o end_n therefore_o virginity_n be_v a_o virtue_n and_o the_o more_o sublime_a in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a end_n namely_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a mystery_n for_o among_o the_o good_n of_o man_n some_o be_v external_a as_o riches_n other_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n other_o of_o the_o soul_n among_o which_o those_o of_o the_o contemplative_a life_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o active_a as_o therefore_o it_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o external_a good_n be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o these_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n the_o better_a to_o intend_v the_o action_n of_o the_o contemplative_a life_n as_o virginity_n do_v which_o free_v we_o from_o carnal_a thought_n afford_v we_o more_o convenience_n to_o mind_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o end_n which_o make_v virginity_n to_o be_v virtuous_a whence_o those_o roman_a vestal_n and_o the_o brahmin_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o abstain_v whole_o from_o marriage_n nevertheless_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o virgin_n and_o spurina_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n so_o chaste_a that_o perceive_v himself_o as_o much_o love_v by_o the_o tuscan_a lady_n as_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o their_o husband_n disfigure_v his_o face_n with_o voluntary_a wound_n have_v indeed_o some_o shadow_n but_o not_o the_o body_n of_o this_o virtue_n the_o invention_n of_o gaila_n and_o papa_n daughter_n of_o gisuphe_fw-mi duke_n of_o friuli_n be_v much_o more_o ingenious_a who_o at_o the_o sack_n of_o their_o city_n behold_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o sex_n prostitute_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o soldier_n fill_v their_o lap_n with_o stink_a flesh_n who_o bad_a smell_n keep_v those_o from_o they_o who_o will_v have_v attempt_v their_o honour_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o excellence_n of_o virgineal_a chastity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v no_o vicious_a excess_n for_o the_o more_o we_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n the_o more_o pure_a we_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v blemish_v many_o way_n so_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o many_o other_o among_o which_o be_v first_o employment_n or_o business_n whence_o cupid_n in_o lucian_n excuse_v himself_o to_o his_o mother_n that_o he_o can_v not_o wound_v minerva_n because_o he_o never_o find_v her_o idle_a modesty_n be_v also_o the_o guardian_n of_o it_o as_o to_o appear_v seldom_o in_o public_a whence_o the_o hebrew_n call_v their_o virgin_n almach_n which_o signify_v recluse_n moreover_o dishonest_a gesture_n word_n and_o look_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o among_o corporeal_a mean_n abstinence_n and_o maceration_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o effectual_a as_o among_o aliment_n such_o as_o be_v cold_a as_o nenuphar_n or_o water-lil_o call_v therefore_o nymphaea_n and_o lettuce_n which_o the_o pythagorean_n for_o this_o reason_n eunuch_n and_o under_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o poet_n feign_v venus_n to_o have_v hide_v adonis_n as_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n bruise_v the_o ash_n of_o tamarisk_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o agnus_n castus_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ozier_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n because_o the_o athenian_a lady_n lay_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o festival_n of_o ceres_n to_o repress_v the_o ardour_n of_o love_n whereof_o they_o say_v such_o be_v not_o sensible_a as_o have_v drink_v wine_n wherein_o the_o fish_n name_v trigla_n be_v suffocate_v or_o who_o have_v eat_v rue_n but_o because_o these_o remedy_n be_v not_o infallible_a origen_n take_v another_o course_n make_v himself_o actual_o a_o eunuch_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v that_o rare_a treasure_n of_o virginity_n who_o loss_n be_v both_o inestimable_a and_o irreparable_a conference_n lxxii_o i._o of_o thunder_n ii_o which_o of_o all_o the_o art_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a i._o of_o thunder_n as_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o receive_v most_o sensible_o the_o action_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n chief_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o exhaling_a and_o draw_v up_o their_o pure_a part_n vapour_n from_o the_o water_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o earth_n form_n meteor_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n make_v tempest_n dew_n and_o frost_n in_o the_o low_a region_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n cloud_n rain_n hail_n snow_n exhalation_n if_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a cause_n comet_n in_o the_o high_a region_n and_o in_o the_o low_a the_o two_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la if_o dry_a and_o subtle_a they_o make_v earthquake_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o surface_n wind_n and_o tempest_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n lightning_n fulgur_fw-la or_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o thunder_n for_o these_o three_o common_o follow_v and_o produce_v one_o another_o lightning_n be_v the_o coruscation_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o matter_n inflame_v and_o though_o produce_v by_o thunder_n yet_o be_v soon_o perceive_v then_o the_o other_o hear_v because_o the_o sight_n be_v quick_a than_o the_o hear_v by_o reason_n its_o object_n the_o visible_a species_n be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o sound_v successive_o because_o of_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n its_o medium_n thunder_n be_v the_o noise_n excite_v by_o the_o shock_n and_o shatter_v of_o the_o
the_o campaigne_n war_n be_v the_o fair_a where_o ware_n be_v have_v best_o cheap_a and_o in_o sack_v city_n commodity_n be_v take_v without_o weigh_v and_o stuff_n be_v not_o measure_v but_o with_o the_o pike_n instead_o of_o the_o ell_n if_o any_o complain_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o imitate_v brennus_n treat_v with_o the_o roman_n besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n cast_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o balance_n it_o will_v carry_v it_o wherefore_o be_v master_n of_o all_o art_n it_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a find_v sufficient_a of_o every_o thing_n the_o seven_o say_v as_o among_o the_o art_n some_o have_v other_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o as_o the_o ephippians_n to_o the_o military_a art_n chirurgery_n pharmacy_n the_o gymnastick_a and_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o health_n to_o medicine_n or_o physic_n carpentry_n masonry_n and_o other_o employ_v about_o building_n to_o architecture_n and_o these_o master_n art_n be_v call_v architectonical_a so_o there_o be_v one_o above_o all_o these_o which_o be_v policy_n the_o eye_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n which_o govern_v all_o art_n give_v they_o their_o reward_n and_o punish_v their_o defect_n set_n what_o price_n it_o please_v upon_o thing_n afford_v convenient_a place_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o send_v army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o call_v they_o back_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v care_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n establish_v magistracy_n appoint_v quarter_n to_o soldier_n and_o give_v free_a exercise_n to_o all_o other_o arts._n all_o which_o consideration_n and_o account_n argue_v it_o the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o conference_n lxxiii_o i._o of_o the_o earthquake_n ii_o of_o envy_n i._o of_o the_o earthquake_n irregular_a motion_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o regular_a be_v agreeable_a especial_o those_o of_o body_n destinate_a to_o rest_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v be_v the_o immovable_a centre_n about_o which_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n be_v turn_v for_o though_o the_o whole_a heaven_n can_v rest_v any_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a earth_n move_v yet_o the_o part_n of_o they_o may_v the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o joshuah_n make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o pursue_v the_o amorites_n and_o every_o age_n have_v experience_n of_o earthquake_n to_o which_o aristotle_n ascribe_v the_o appear_v of_o a_o new_a island_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n call_v heraclia_n and_o of_o another_o call_v sacrea_n many_o geographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o delos_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o that_o sicily_n sometime_o join_v to_o italy_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n whence_o the_o place_n of_o separation_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n rhegium_n which_o signify_v separation_n and_o fracture_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v divide_v from_o syria_n and_o euboea_n from_o boeotia_n history_n tell_v of_o some_o mountain_n that_o have_v clash_v together_o contrary_a to_o the_o proverb_n which_o say_v that_o they_o never_o meet_v of_o town_n transport_v to_o some_o distance_n from_o their_o first_o situation_n as_o happen_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o syria_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o constantinus_n copronomus_n of_o other_o swallow_v up_o as_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n upon_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n taygetus_n which_o complete_v its_o ruin_n twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n be_v also_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o other_o earthquake_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o diodorus_n about_o the_o 78._o olympiade_n josephus_n report_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o jew_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o another_o and_o justin_n that_o when_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n become_v master_n of_o syria_n there_o happen_v so_o dreadful_a a_o earthquake_n that_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o syrian_n perish_v by_o it_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o twelve_o thousand_o house_n be_v shake_v down_o at_o lisbon_n italy_n be_v much_o endamage_v in_o the_o year_n 1116_o by_o one_o which_o last_v forty_o day_n principal_o tuscany_n puglia_n the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o campagnia_fw-la where_o twelve_o city_n perish_v and_o that_o of_o pompey_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o winter_n which_o season_n nevertheless_o be_v account_v free_a from_o it_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v horrible_o shake_v especial_o the_o border_n of_o mount_n visuvius_fw-la the_o common_a opinion_n refer_v these_o effect_n to_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n which_o make_v the_o same_o concussion_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o cloud_n shatter_v many_o time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o when_o it_o can_v otherwise_o get_v free_a from_o its_o confinement_n how_o hard_a or_o dense_a soever_o the_o body_n be_v that_o enclose_v it_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v either_o divine_a or_o astrological_a or_o physical_a the_o first_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o thereby_o oftentimes_o manifest_v to_o man_n his_o justice_n and_o power_n and_o sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a cause_n such_o be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o tiberius_n which_o be_v universal_a and_o wherewith_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n perish_v and_o that_o mention_v by_o sigonius_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 343._o under_o constantine_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n whereby_o the_o city_n of_o neocaesaria_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o except_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o its_o bishop_n the_o astrological_a cause_n be_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n the_o malignant_a influence_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n in_o the_o house_n of_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricorn_n but_o as_o the_o first_o be_v too_o general_a so_o these_o be_v very_o uncertain_a be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o false_a principle_n as_o also_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o earth_n a_o great_a animal_n who_o tremor_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o which_o befall_v other_o animal_n wherefore_o hold_v to_o the_o most_o perceptible_a cause_n i_o conceive_v with_o democritus_n that_o torrent_n of_o rain_n come_v to_o fill_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o impetuousness_n drive_v out_o the_o other_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o motion_n and_o sway_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o the_o earth_n also_o reel_v this_o way_n and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o other_o or_o rather_o that_o these_o torrent_n drive_v out_o the_o wind_n impetuous_o as_o air_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o bottle_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v which_o wind_n repel_v and_o agitate_v the_o earth_n till_o it_o find_v some_o issue_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o sound_n and_o lowing_n which_o accompany_v earthquake_n as_o be_v see_v in_o hydraulick_n instrument_n which_o by_o arificial_a mix_v air_n and_o water_n when_o they_o be_v impel_v into_o pipe_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o excite_v sound_n like_o those_o emit_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o animal_n agitate_a with_o the_o wind_n of_o their_o lung_n and_o moisten_v with_o the_o salivous_a liquor_n or_o natural_a water_n the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n who_o because_o water_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v to_o a_o good_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o interpret_v that_o place_n literal_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o it_o float_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o agitation_n the_o earth_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n which_o fluctuate_v in_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n and_o lie_v even_o and_o still_o in_o a_o calm_a since_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n the_o opinion_n of_o anaximenes_n be_v more_o probable_a that_o as_o part_v of_o the_o earth_n upon_o a_o drought_n after_o a_o wet_a season_n cleave_v and_o crackle_n so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o region_n and_o whole_a country_n the_o four_o say_v that_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a than_o they_o will_v begin_v increase_n diminish_v and_o cease_v by_o degree_n nor_o will_v they_o last_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v some_o have_v continue_v forty_o day_n yea_o six_o month_n as_o that_o of_o constantinople_n under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o miraculous_o cease_v upon_o the_o first_o sing_v of_o those_o word_n by_o all_o the_o people_n sanctus_n sanctus_n etc._n etc._n aristotle_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o that_o last_v two_o year_n the_o cause_n whereof_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o quality_n or_o
famous_a simon_n magus_n as_o saint_n clement_n report_v seem_v to_o create_v a_o man_n in_o the_o air_n render_v himself_o invisible_a appear_v with_o several_a face_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n penetrate_v rock_n turn_v himself_o into_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o goat_n command_v a_o sickle_n to_o reap_v corn_n as_o it_o do_v more_o alone_a than_o ten_o labourer_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v delude_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n except_o those_o of_o saint_n peter_n such_o be_v also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n one_o trisulcan_n who_o to_o defame_v his_o curate_n make_v he_o think_v that_o he_o be_v play_v at_o card_n whereas_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o his_o breviary_n whereupon_o he_o fling_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o m._n gonin_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n the_o first_o precedent_n mule_n be_v see_v hang_v in_o his_o place_n their_o transport_n be_v sometime_o real_a sometime_o imaginary_a the_o devil_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n all_o the_o while_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o evil_a spirit_n who_o instrument_n sorcerer_n be_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o they_o can_v either_o create_v or_o annihilate_v a_o straw_n much_o less_o produce_v any_o substantial_a form_n or_o cause_v the_o real_a descent_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o hinder_v the_o star_n motion_n as_o heathen_a antiquity_n stupid_o believe_v indeed_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n so_o they_o cause_v earthquake_n the_o devil_n either_o congregt_v exhalation_n in_o its_o hollowness_n or_o agitate_v the_o air_n include_v therein_o sopater_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o so_o tie_v up_o the_o wind_n that_o no_o merchandise_n can_v be_v transport_v to_o byzantium_n and_o philostratus_n relate_v that_o apollonius_n see_v two_o tub_n or_o tun_n among_o the_o brahmin_n which_o be_v open_v there_o arise_v most_o vehement_a wind_n and_o rain_n and_o shut_v again_o the_o air_n become_v calm_a and_o serene_a olaus_n also_o testify_v the_o like_a of_o the_o laplander_n and_o finlander_n who_o sell_v wind_n to_o merchant_n moreover_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n prince_n of_o the_o air_n they_o cause_v hail_n thunder_n rain_n and_o fire_n to_o fall_v where_o they_o please_v yet_o always_o conditional_o that_o god_n let_v the_o bridle_v loose_a to_o they_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o burn_v job_n servant_n and_o flock_n and_o overthrow_v the_o house_n wherein_o his_o child_n be_v with_o a_o whirlwind_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o a_o sorcerer_n burn_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o silthoc_n in_o sweden_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o they_o can_v obscure_v so_o they_o can_v infect_v the_o air_n and_o more_o easy_o the_o water_n stop_v they_o and_o make_v they_o run_v backward_o which_o pliny_n say_v himself_o see_v in_o his_o time_n they_o kill_v animal_n by_o infect_v they_o or_o their_o pasture_n or_o else_o suffocate_v they_o by_o enter_v into_o they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o swine_n of_o the_o gadarenes_n they_o can_v also_o extinguish_v the_o plenty_n of_o a_o country_n by_o transport_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o elsewhere_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sorcerer_n word_n much_o less_o be_v it_o by_o those_o that_o they_o introduce_v fly_n grasshopper_n and_o caterpillar_n or_o other_o infect_v into_o a_o place_n either_o assemble_v they_o together_o or_o produce_v they_o out_o of_o congruous_a matter_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o enchantment_n for_o want_v of_o which_o satisfaction_n some_o juggler_n pass_v for_o sorcerer_n among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v apt_a to_o apprehend_v supernatural_a mean_n when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a cause_n for_o remove_v of_o which_o calumny_n c._n furius_n cresnius_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v bewitch_v his_o neighbour_n field_n and_o transport_v all_o their_o fertility_n into_o his_o own_o bring_v his_o servant_n his_o ox_n and_o plough_n into_o the_o senate_n declare_v that_o these_o be_v all_o his_o charm_n moreover_o many_o time_n the_o sterility_n impute_v to_o sorcerer_n proceed_v from_o god_n anger_n who_o make_v the_o heaven_n iron_n and_o the_o earth_n brass_n for_o their_o wickedness_n so_o when_o a_o private_a person_n arrive_v to_o great_a honour_n or_o estate_n sudden_o though_o it_o be_v by_o his_o merit_n yet_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n the_o mean_a of_o which_o account_n themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o fortune_n attribute_v such_o extraordinary_a progress_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n if_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o any_o one_o be_v enrich_v by_o the_o devil_n either_o because_o he_o reserve_v his_o riches_n for_o antichrist_n wherewith_o to_o seduce_v the_o nation_n or_o because_o god_n do_v not_o suffer_v it_o lest_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o service_n for_o that_o of_o devil_n and_o the_o good_a shall_v be_v too_o sore_o afflict_v by_o the_o wicked_a ii_o of_o amorous_a madness_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o love_n be_v not_o very_o wise_a of_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o it_o to_o become_v extravagant_a for_o it_o care_v not_o for_o mediocrity_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_a to_o most_o tragical_a accident_n it_o be_v excess_n be_v call_v erotick_a or_o amorous_a madness_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o melancholy_a deliration_n cause_v by_o the_o continual_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n love_v which_o possess_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o poor_a lover_n that_o they_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o and_o many_o time_n forget_v to_o eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o the_o other_o necessary_a action_n of_o life_n it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o diversity_n of_o temper_n of_o brain_n and_o body_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o it_o hence_o melancholy_a person_n be_v full_a of_o flatuosity_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o sanguine_a as_o have_v most_o blood_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o it_o they_o be_v know_v by_o their_o hollow_a and_o languish_a eye_n inequality_n of_o pulse_n and_o visage_n especial_o when_o the_o party_n love_v be_v speak_v of_o or_o see_v by_o which_o mean_v galen_n discover_v the_o love-sickness_n of_o a_o roman_a lady_n and_o erasistratus_n that_o of_o seleuous's_n son_n for_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n stratonice_n this_o distemper_n be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o it_o be_v please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o it_o and_o hard_o to_o cure_v because_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o their_o cure_n be_v fond_a of_o their_o fetter_n but_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o sure_a remedy_n be_v to_o divert_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o what_o they_o love_v and_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o lasciviousness_n the_o body_n also_o must_v be_v convenient_o purge_v from_o its_o predominant_a humour_n according_a to_o which_o these_o patient_n differ_v the_o sanguine_a be_v merry_a and_o laugh_v continual_o and_o oftentimes_o alone_o love_v song_n and_o dance_n the_o choleric_a be_v froward_a and_o so_o furious_a that_o some_o have_v kill_v themselves_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o romance_n be_v full_a of_o such_o person_n the_o melancholy_a be_v pensive_a solitary_a and_o sad_a that_o dull_a and_o cold_a humour_n hebitate_v the_o soul_n motion_n if_o this_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o abundance_n of_o geniture_n remedy_n must_v be_v use_v which_o extinguish_v it_o as_o rue_v purslane_n lettuce_n water-lil_o willow-leaves_a coriander_n seed_n agnus_n castus_n camphir_n and_o mint_n the_o second_o say_v as_o love_n be_v the_o original_n so_o it_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o passion_n you_o may_v see_v these_o poor_a lover_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n love_n and_o hate_n fly_v and_o desire_n rejoice_v and_o sorrow_n fear_n and_o dare_v be_v angry_a without_o a_o cause_n and_o be_v pacify_v again_o with_o less_o reason_n in_o brief_a never_o to_o have_v their_o mind_n settle_v any_o more_o than_o their_o body_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o complexion_n alike_o whence_o many_o have_v think_v this_o malady_n produce_v by_o enchant_a drink_n or_o philtre_n which_o may_v indeed_o make_v one_o amorous_a but_o not_o determine_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a person_n beside_o that_o these_o drink_n can_v act_v upon_o our_o will_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a nor_o captivate_v its_o liberty_n to_o a_o particular_a object_n unless_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o business_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o famous_a of_o all_o philtre_n be_v hippomenes_n powder_v and_o take_v know_o by_o the_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o little_a black_a and_o round_a piece_n of_o flesh_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dry_a fig_n find_v upon_o a_o colt_n forehead_n new_o
the_o soul_n corporeal_a there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n in_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n consequent_o it_o be_v no_o element_n nor_o any_o compound_v of_o they_o as_o empedocles_n and_o plato_n phancy_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v therefore_o have_v all_o their_o principle_n and_o element_n in_o itself_o which_o be_v absurd_a for_o it_o know_v divers_a thing_n not_o compose_v of_o the_o element_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o affirm_v what_o they_o be_v not_o then_o what_o they_o be_v the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o fire_n who_o centre_n be_v heaven_n and_o god_n the_o source_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o holy_a text._n hence_o life_n a_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n and_o death_n cold_a moreover_o as_o fire_n make_v body_n light_a so_o live_v body_n be_v less_o heavy_a than_o dead_a and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v man_n isch_n from_o the_o word_n esch_n fire_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v phô_n which_o signify_v light_a which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o fire_n lucid_n but_o not_o ardent_a which_o light_n appear_v upon_o body_n whilst_o live_v and_o dis-aspears_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o soul_n be_v produce_v of_o different_a light_n those_o of_o plant_n be_v form_v of_o that_o of_o the_o air_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o sensible_a heat_n as_o the_o sensitive_a have_v which_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o give_v they_o local_a motion_n rational_a soul_n be_v beam_n diffuse_v from_o god_n who_o inhabit_v light_n inaccessible_a and_o as_o water_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o their_o spring_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o plant_n exalt_v themselves_o into_o the_o air_n who_o mutation_n they_o follow_v those_o of_o beast_n return_v into_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o of_o man_n be_v reflect_v towards_o god_n have_v this_o common_a with_o light_n that_o they_o perish_v not_o but_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n agreeable_o whereunto_o solomon_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n since_o even_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o new_a but_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o turn_n one_o after_o another_o as_o when_o light_n forsake_v our_o hemisphere_n it_o no_o more_o perish_v then_o shadow_n but_o they_o both_o make_v a_o continual_a circle_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n ii_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o universe_n require_v the_o existence_n of_o intellectual_a creature_n such_o as_o angel_n and_o rational_a soul_n a_o truth_n acknowledge_v by_o aristotle_n who_o assign_v nine_o spirit_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o first_o mover_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v although_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n acknowledge_v but_o two_o which_o hold_v the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a pole_n which_o avicenna_n also_o denote_v by_o his_o chain_n of_o intelligence_n among_o these_o spirit_n some_o be_v destinate_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n as_o guardian_n angel_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n minister_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o genii_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o great_a oath_n other_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o mankind_n as_o the_o devil_n other_o animate_v bodies_z as_o rational_a soul_n which_o after_o the_o body_n dissolution_n be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a according_a as_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o for_o angel_n and_o demon_n history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testify_v their_o frequent_a apparition_n to_o man_n daily_o experience_n prove_v the_o same_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a though_o some_o question_n it_o but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v presumption_n to_o disbelieve_v all_o antiquity_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o ghost_n which_o speak_v to_o brutus_n one_o which_o show_v a_o sceleton_n in_o chain_n to_o athenodorus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o that_o of_o cleonice_n which_o torment_v pausanias_n who_o have_v slay_v she_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o also_o the_o ghost_n of_o agrippina_n do_v her_o son_n nero._n the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n instruct_v we_o of_o the_o return_n of_o samuel_n moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n loath_a to_o part_v from_o its_o body_n argue_v it_o desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o place_n and_o person_n wherewith_o it_o be_v most_o delight_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o separate_a soul_n can_v move_v itself_o then_o how_o it_o move_v the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o incomprehensible_a the_o second_o say_v spectre_v exist_v not_o save_v in_o the_o fancy_n those_o who_o think_v they_o see_v they_o concede_v that_o they_o be_v not_o palpable_a nor_o behold_v alike_o of_o all_o by_o stander_n and_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n though_o misguide_a by_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n hope_v love_n desire_v especial_o child_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o all_o impression_n because_o their_o fancy_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v no_o less_o move_v with_o its_o own_o fiction_n then_o real_a external_a representation_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o strong_a mind_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o delusion_n the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v too_o sensual_a who_o believe_v nought_o but_o what_o he_o see_v for_o according_a to_o this_o account_n nothing_o but_o accident_n which_o alone_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v admit_v so_o the_o saducee_v and_o all_o libertine_n deny_v spirit_n whilst_o they_o appeal_v only_o to_o sense_n although_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a doctrine_n of_o all_o sober_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n wherewith_o according_a to_o aristotle_n himself_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a friend_n be_v affect_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o he_o believe_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o apuleius_n report_v the_o platonist_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o spirit_n first_o demon_n or_o genii_n which_o be_v soul_n whilst_o they_o animate_v body_n second_o lar_n or_o penates_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o have_v live_v well_o and_o after_o death_n be_v account_v tutelary_a god_n of_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v inhabit_v three_o lemures_n or_o hobgoblin_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a give_v to_o do_v mischief_n or_o folly_n after_o death_n as_o they_o do_v during_o their_o life_n some_o other_o especial_o the_o poet_n conceive_v man_n compose_v of_o three_o part_n body_n soul_n and_o shadow_n which_o latter_a appear_v after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o body_n return_v into_o its_o element_n and_o the_o soul_n go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o return_v but_o only_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n want_v burial_n the_o four_o say_v we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o vision_n and_o apparition_n the_o former_a be_v when_o we_o think_v we_o behold_v a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o come_v according_o to_o pass_v as_o it_o appear_v the_o latter_a be_v when_o some_o visible_a form_n present_v themselves_o to_o we_o either_o wake_n or_o asleep_a and_o it_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n intellectual_a imaginary_a and_o corporeal_a the_o intellectual_a be_v when_o separate_a substance_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o mind_n without_o borrow_v any_o external_a shape_n the_o imaginary_a be_v when_o they_o imprint_v some_o strange_a form_n or_o species_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v themselves_o know_v to_o we_o the_o corporeal_a be_v when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o outward_a sense_n to_o omit_v the_o first_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o image_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n the_o imaginary_a apparition_n of_o soul_n be_v cause_v when_o angel_n or_o demon_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n portray_v in_o our_o fancy_n the_o species_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o countenance_n and_o personage_n which_o they_o have_v during_o life_n which_o appear_v sad_a cover_v with_o black_a whilst_o they_o yet_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o cheerful_a and_o in_o white_a habit_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o same_o and_o although_o this_o apparition_n be_v imaginary_a yet_o it_o be_v real_a too_o thus_o judas_n maccabaeus_n know_v onias_n and_o
a_o good_a while_n and_o whereas_o the_o air_n kill_v fish_n when_o they_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o it_o it_o can_v serve_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v very_o small_a wherefore_o they_o respire_v with_o water_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o cause_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o they_o that_o the_o air_n do_v in_o land-animal_n the_o second_o say_v as_o the_o aliment_n ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o nourish_v the_o soft_a and_o spongy_a lung_n attract_v the_o thin_a bilious_a blood_n the_o spleen_n the_o gross_a and_o melancholy_a so_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o animal_n must_v be_v repair_v by_o other_o proportionate_a thereunto_o and_o of_o suitable_a matter_n for_o recruit_v the_o continual_a loss_n of_o that_o spiritual_a substance_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o animal_n which_o have_v aqueous_a spirit_n as_o fish_n repair_v the_o same_o by_o water_n which_o they_o respire_v by_o the_o mouth_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o which_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o their_o spirit_n and_o the_o more_o gross_a omit_v by_o their_o gills_o but_o land-animal_n who_o spirit_n be_v aerious_a and_o more_o subtle_a and_o who_o heat_n be_v more_o sensible_a have_v need_n of_o air_n to_o serve_v for_o suitable_a matter_n to_o such_o spirit_n for_o which_o end_n nature_n have_v give_v they_o lung_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o as_o some_o fish_n attract_v a_o more_o subtle_a and_o tenuious_a water_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o river_n and_o some_o again_o a_o more_o gross_a as_o those_o which_o live_v in_o lake_n and_o mud_n so_o according_a as_o animal_n have_v different_a spirit_n some_o breathe_v a_o thin_a air_n as_o bird_n other_o more_o gross_a as_o man_n and_o most_o beast_n other_o a_o air_n almost_o terrestrial_a and_o material_a as_o mole_n and_o among_o those_o which_o have_v only_a transpiration_n fly_v attract_v a_o thin_a air_n and_o worm_n a_o thick_a the_o second_o say_v that_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v celestial_a and_o divine_a may_v indeed_o be_v refresh_v by_o the_o air_n but_o not_o feed_v and_o support_v as_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v by_o solid_a and_o liquid_a food_n for_o food_n must_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o thing_n nourish_v because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o its_o substance_n now_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o gross_a and_o impure_a air_n which_o we_o breathe_v and_o that_o celestial_a and_o incorporeal_a substance_n nor_o can_v nutrition_n be_v effect_v unless_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v retain_v the_o aliment_n for_o some_o time_n to_o prepare_v and_o assimilate_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o air_n attract_v by_o respiration_n be_v expel_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v acquire_v heat_n within_o and_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a to_o refresh_v and_o cool_v this_o respiration_n be_v a_o action_n pure_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a since_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o increase_v diminish_v or_o whole_o interrupt_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o licinius_n macer_n and_o coma_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o valerius_n maximus_n kill_v themselves_o by_o hold_v their_o breath_n the_o four_o say_v that_o respiration_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o be_v regulate_v by_o nature_n because_o it_o do_v its_o action_n better_a than_o all_o humane_a deliberation_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o weary_a as_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v who_o action_n be_v not_o continual_a as_o this_o of_o respiration_n be_v even_o during_o sleep_n which_o be_v the_o cessation_n of_o all_o animal_n action_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o election_n or_o apprehension_n of_o object_n a_o necessary_a condition_n to_o animal_n action_n yea_o in_o the_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o other_o symptom_n wherein_o the_o brain_n be_v hurt_v the_o animal_n action_n be_v interrupt_v yet_o respiration_n always_o remain_v unprejudiced_a the_o five_o say_v that_o respiration_n be_v neither_o pure_o natural_a as_o concoction_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v nor_o yet_o simple_o animal_n as_o speak_v and_o walk_v be_v but_o partly_o animal_n partly_o natural_a as_o the_o retain_v or_o let_v go_v of_o urine_n be_v it_o be_v natural_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o end_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o its_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v pure_o natural_a animal_n and_o voluntary_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o 65_o intercostal_a muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fast_a or_o slow_a ii_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o humane_a science_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o our_o knowledge_n seem_v to_o be_v false_a first_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a of_o itself_o namely_o god_n who_o we_o know_v not_o and_o can_v know_v because_o to_o know_v adaequate_o be_v to_o comprehend_v and_o to_o comprehend_v be_v to_o contain_v and_o the_o thing_n contain_v must_v be_v less_o than_o that_o which_o contain_v it_o to_o know_v a_o thing_n inadaequate_o be_v not_o to_o know_v it_o second_o on_o the_o part_n of_o our_o intellect_n which_o must_v be_v make_v like_o to_o what_o it_o know_v or_o rather_o turn_v into_o its_o nature_n whence_o he_o that_o think_v of_o a_o serious_a thing_n become_v serious_a himself_o he_o that_o conceive_v some_o ridiculous_a thing_n laugh_v without_o design_n and_o all_o the_o long_n of_o child-bearing-woman_n end_v where_o they_o begin_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o become_v perfect_o like_a to_o what_o we_o will_v know_v three_o this_o impossibility_n proceed_v from_o our_o manner_n of_o know_v which_o be_v by_o some_o inference_n or_o consequence_n from_o what_o be_v already_o know_v we_o can_v never_o know_v any_o thing_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v we_o acquire_v any_o knowledge_n it_o will_v be_v only_o by_o our_o internal_a and_o external_a sense_n both_o both_o be_v fallacious_a and_o consequent_o can_v afford_v certain_a knowledge_n for_o as_o for_o the_o external_a the_o eye_n which_o seem_v the_o sure_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n apprehend_v thing_n at_o distance_n to_o be_v less_o than_o they_o real_o be_v a_o straight_o stick_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v crooked_a the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cheese_n though_o it_o be_v near_a that_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n great_a at_o rise_v and_o set_v then_o at_o noon_n the_o shore_n to_o move_v and_o the_o ship_n to_o stand_v still_o square_a thing_n to_o be_v round_o at_o distance_n a_o erect_a pillar_n to_o be_v less_o at_o the_o top_n nor_o be_v the_o hear_n less_o subject_a to_o mistake_v as_o the_o echo_n and_o a_o trumpet_n sound_v in_o a_o valley_n make_v the_o sound_n seem_v before_o we_o when_o it_o be_v far_o behind_o we_o pronunciation_n alter_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n beside_o that_o both_o these_o sense_n be_v erroneous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o perception_n as_o be_v see_v in_o fell_v of_o wood_n and_o thunder_n the_o smell_n and_o taste_n yea_o the_o touch_v itself_o how_o gross_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v deceive_v every_o day_n in_o sound_a person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sick_a and_o what_o do_v our_o drinker_n in_o rub_v their_o palate_n with_o salt_n and_o spice_n but_o witting_o beguile_v it_o grate_v the_o skin_n thereof_o that_o so_o the_o wine_n may_z punge_fw-la it_o more_o sensible_o but_o the_o great_a fallacy_n be_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n for_o the_o fancy_n oftentimes_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o hear_v and_o see_v what_o it_o do_v not_o and_o our_o reason_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o in_o many_o discipline_n scarce_o one_o demonstration_n be_v find_v though_o this_o alone_a produce_v science_n wherefore_o it_o be_v democritus_n opinion_n that_o truth_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o well_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v find_v by_o man_n the_o second_o say_v that_o to_o know_v be_v to_o understand_v the_o cause_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o to_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o word_n cause_n be_v take_v for_o principle_n therefore_o when_o man_n know_v by_o the_o sense_n by_o effect_n by_o external_a accident_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v by_o science_n which_o require_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o its_o knowledge_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n it_o have_v not_o science_n but_o opinion_n this_o scientifical_a knowledge_n be_v find_v in_o
to_o their_o conservation_n tutelary_a angel_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o embrace_v all_o thing_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o genii_n produce_v in_o we_o those_o effect_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n every_o one_o find_v motion_n in_o himself_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n proceed_v from_o some_o external_a power_n yea_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v resolve_v simonides_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v out_o of_o a_o house_n but_o it_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o company_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o socrates_n be_v go_v in_o the_o field_n he_o cause_v his_o friend_n who_o be_v go_v before_o he_o to_o be_v recall_v say_v that_o his_o familiar_a spirit_n forbid_v he_o to_o go_v that_o way_n which_o those_o that_o will_v not_o listen_v to_o be_v all_o mire_v and_o some_o tear_v and_o hurt_v by_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n two_o person_n former_o unknown_a love_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n ally_n not_o know_v one_o another_o ofttimes_o feel_v themselves_o seize_v with_o unusual_a joy_n one_o man_n be_v always_o unfortunate_a to_o another_o every_o thing_n succeed_v well_o which_o can_v proceed_v but_o from_o the_o favour_n or_o opposition_n of_o some_o genii_n hence_o also_o some_o genii_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o other_o and_o give_v man_n such_o authority_n over_o other_o man_n that_o they_o be_v respect_v and_o fear_v by_o they_o such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o augustus_n in_o comparison_n of_o mark_n antony_n and_o that_o of_o j._n caesar_n against_o pompey_n but_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o the_o word_n genius_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o plato_n say_v it_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o our_o life_n epictetus_n the_o overseer_n and_o sentinel_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o mystagogue_n or_o imitator_n of_o life_n which_o be_v our_o guardian_n angel_n the_o stoic_n make_v two_o sort_n one_o singular_a the_o soul_n of_o every_o one_o the_o other_o universal_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n varro_z as_o saint_n augustine_n report_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n have_v divide_v the_o immortal_a soul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o mortal_a which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n say_v that_o between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v aerious_a soul_n call_v hero_n lares_fw-la and_o genii_n of_o which_o a_o ancient_n say_v it_o be_v as_o full_a as_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o fly_n in_o summer_n as_o pythagoras_n say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o dissonant_n from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o hold_v that_o spirit_n be_v infinite_o more_o numerous_a than_o corporeal_a substance_n because_o as_o celestial_a body_n be_v incomparable_o more_o excellent_a and_o ample_a then_o sublunary_a so_o pure_a spirit_n be_v the_o noble_a work_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o great_a number_n than_o other_o creature_n what_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o genius_n which_o they_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o earth_n represent_v he_o sometime_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n as_o virgil_n do_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o aenaeas_n sometime_o of_o a_o horn_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v principal_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o his_o flatterer_n use_v to_o swear_v and_o their_o sacrifice_a wine_n and_o flower_n to_o he_o be_v as_o mysterious_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o genius_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o temperament_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a harmonious_a mixture_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n and_o be_v never_o altogether_o alike_o but_o more_o perfect_a in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n the_o genius_n of_o a_o place_n be_v its_o temperature_n which_o be_v second_v with_o celestial_a influence_n call_v by_o some_o the_o superior_a genii_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o production_n herein_o prepense_a crime_n proceed_v from_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n the_o genius_n of_o anger_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o bilious_a humour_n that_o of_o idleness_n and_o the_o vice_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o be_v phlegm_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o love_n be_v the_o sanguine_a humour_n whence_o to_o follow_v one_o genius_n be_v to_o follow_v one_o natural_a inclination_n either_o to_o good_a or_o to_o evil_n ii_o whether_o the_o suicide_n of_o the_o pagan_n be_v justifiable_a upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o evil_n appear_v such_o only_a by_o comparison_n and_o he_o that_o see_v himself_o threaten_v with_o great_a evil_n then_o that_o of_o death_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o attend_v it_o without_o fear_n but_o seek_v it_o as_o the_o only_a sovereign_a medicine_n of_o a_o desperate_a malady_n what_o then_o if_o death_n be_v nothing_o as_o the_o pagan_n believe_v and_o leave_v nothing_o after_o it_o for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v paganism_n and_o man_n consider_v in_o his_o pure_a state_n of_o nature_n from_o christianity_n and_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o former_a i_o think_v diogenes_n have_v reason_n when_o meeting_n speusippus_n languish_v with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n who_o give_v he_o the_o good_a day_n he_o answer_v i_o wish_v not_o you_o the_o like_a since_o thou_o suffer_v a_o evil_n from_o which_o thou_o may_v deliver_v thyself_o as_o according_o he_o do_v when_o he_o return_v home_o for_o all_o that_o they_o fear_v in_o their_o religion_n after_o death_n be_v not-being_a what_o their_o fasti_fw-la teach_v they_o of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o life_n be_v so_o little_o believe_v that_o they_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n or_o if_o they_o think_v they_o leave_v any_o thing_n behind_o they_o it_o be_v only_a their_o renown_n of_o which_o a_o courageous_a man_n that_o kill_v himself_o have_v more_o hope_n than_o the_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a the_o same_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o great_a sea_n captain_n who_o blow_v themselves_o up_o with_o gunpowder_n to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o but_o more_o esteem_v their_o resolution_n than_o the_o demeanour_n of_o coward_n who_o yield_v at_o mercy_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a mean_n of_o make_v great_a captain_n and_o good_a soldier_n by_o their_o example_n to_o teach_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v death_n not_o to_o hold_v it_o with_o poltroon_n philosopher_n the_o most_o terrible_a of_o terrible_n and_o to_o judge_v well_o of_o both_o compare_v we_o the_o abjectness_n of_o a_o perseus_n a_o slave_n lead_v in_o triumph_n with_o the_o generosity_n of_o a_o brutus_n or_o a_o cato_n vticensis_n for_o it_o be_v more_o generous_a to_o endure_v patient_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o body_n the_o injury_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o death_n if_o man_n have_v a_o spirit_n proof_n against_o the_o stroke_n of_o fortune_n but_o he_o though_o he_o may_v ward_v himself_o with_o his_o courage_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o surmount_v all_o sort_n of_o evil_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o philosopher_n all_o fear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v some_o evil_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o they_o can_v be_v dispose_v without_o stupidity_n as_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n fire_n the_o wheel_n the_o loss_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o like_a which_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o better_a to_o abandon_v then_o vain_o to_o strive_v to_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v weakness_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o death_n for_o any_o pain_n whatsoever_o so_o it_o be_v a_o ignominious_a cowardice_n among_o the_o pagan_n to_o live_v only_o for_o grief_n the_o second_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v all_o individual_n a_o particular_a instinct_n for_o self-preservation_n their_o design_n be_v unnatural_a who_o commit_v homicide_n upon_o themselves_o and_o if_o civil_a intestine_a war_n be_v worse_o than_o foreign_a than_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o make_v to_o ourselves_o wherefore_o the_o ancient_n who_o will_v have_v this_o brutality_n pass_v for_o a_o virtue_n be_v ridiculous_a because_o acknowledge_v the_o tenure_n of_o their_o life_n from_o some_o deity_n it_o be_v temerity_n in_o they_o to_o believe_v they_o can_v dispose_v thereof_o to_o any_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o before_o he_o demand_v it_o in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o culpable_a as_o a_o soldier_n that_o shall_v quit_v his_o rank_n without_o his_o captain_n be_v leave_n or_o depart_v from_o his_o station_n where_o he_o be_v place_v sentinel_n and_o do_v not_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o habit_n require_v many_o reiterated_a act_n which_o can_v be_v find_v in_o suicide_n since_o we_o have_v
hunt_v for_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o contentment_n of_o possess_v what_o they_o seek_v beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o wolf_n the_o trouble_n which_o the_o hare_n give_v her_o displease_a pursuer_n the_o second_o say_v it_o be_v the_o only_a pleasure_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o person_n but_o deliver_v country_n from_o the_o injury_n and_o depredation_n of_o beast_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o laborious_a of_o all_o pleasure_n yet_o it_o be_v least_o follow_v by_o repentance_n and_o instead_o of_o weary_v those_o that_o be_v once_o addict_v to_o it_o make_v they_o love_v it_o in_o excess_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n all_o the_o hero_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o form_n of_o hunter_n as_o perseus_n who_o first_o hunt_v the_o wild_a goat_n castor_n who_o teach_v the_o management_n of_o the_o horse_n before_o wild_a to_o chase_v the_o stag_n pollux_n who_o first_o trace_v beast_n with_o lime-hound_n meleager_n who_o invent_v the_o spear_n to_o assault_v the_o boar_n hippolytus_n toil_n hay_n and_o net_n orion_n kennel_n and_o leash_n which_o be_v so_o admire_v in_o his_o age_n that_o the_o poet_n translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n where_o he_o make_v a_o glorious_a sign_n as_o they_o put_v castor_n and_o pollux_n among_o the_o god_n and_o feign_v a_o diana_n the_o goddess_n of_o hunter_n moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v nimrod_n the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n no_o great_a title_n than_o that_o of_o mighty_a hunter_n and_o the_o good_a man_n isaac_n will_v not_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o his_o son_n esau_n till_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o of_o his_o venison_n the_o three_o say_v that_o man_n be_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n by_o his_o sin_n oblige_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o their_o invasion_n this_o give_v rise_v to_o hunt_n which_o be_v consequent_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o animal_n which_o it_o pursue_v in_o the_o air_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n namely_o hawk_v hunt_v proper_o so_o call_v and_o fish_v hawk_v be_v the_o pursuit_n of_o bird_n by_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o hawk_n and_o quarry_n hunt_v be_v the_o chase_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o be_v either_o great_a as_o lion_n bear_n stag_n boar_n or_o small_a as_o wolf_n fox_n badger_n and_o hare_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v perform_v by_o dog_n of_o which_o there_o be_v good_a of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n and_o some_o peculiar_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o game_n fish_v be_v the_o venation_n of_o fish_n whereof_o plato_n make_v two_o kind_n one_o by_o the_o line_n and_o the_o other_o by_o net_n the_o more_o recommendable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o lord_n himself_o who_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o first_o christian_n under_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o fish_n with_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o explicate_v thus_o by_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o that_o language_n jesus_n christ_n god_n our_o saviour_n the_o four_o say_v that_o hunt_v be_v as_o various_a as_o man_n condition_n its_o variety_n make_v it_o as_o agreeable_a as_o necessary_a gunning_z which_o be_v the_o least_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n to_o shoot_v exact_o to_o be_v patient_a and_o fit_v he_o for_o war_n especial_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o badger_n who_o make_v head_n in_o his_o entry_n then_o fight_v from_o trench_n to_o trench_v and_o at_o length_n retreat_v to_o his_o last_o fort_n where_o he_o practise_v all_o the_o sleight_n of_o war_n usual_a in_o besiege_a city_n till_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o undermine_a of_o the_o pioner_n for_o pythagoras_n his_o prohibition_n to_o kill_v animal_n be_v no_o less_o light_n than_o his_o metempsychosis_n or_o his_o reason_n to_o forbear_v fish_v or_o eat_v of_o fish_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o silence_n the_o objection_n that_o god_n permit_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n and_o that_o during_o two_o thousand_o year_n none_o be_v eat_v conclude_v nothing_o from_o a_o negative_a authority_n and_o abel_n spare_v not_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o his_o flock_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o god_n than_o god_n have_v do_v that_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o who_o skin_n he_o make_v coat_n for_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o god_n prohibition_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o eat_v any_o thing_n take_v by_o a_o beast_n as_o dog_n or_o bird_n be_v abolish_v together_o with_o other_o ceremony_n moreover_o all_o animal_n be_v make_v for_o man_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o end_n but_o especial_o the_o hunt_n of_o mischievous_a beast_n be_v profitable_a ii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o weep_a of_o heraclitus_n or_o the_o laugh_n of_o democritus_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o question_n to_o justify_v weep_v we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o we_o read_v not_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v see_v laugh_v not_o even_o at_o the_o marriage_n feast_v whereat_o he_o be_v present_a but_o he_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o lazarus_n though_o he_o know_v that_o himself_o be_v go_v to_o raise_v he_o up_o again_o and_o he_o compare_v the_o entrance_n into_o paradise_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o judge_n which_o a_o good_a woman_n can_v get_v open_a nor_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v her_o justice_n but_o by_o many_o complaint_n and_o tear_n and_o he_o pronounce_v the_o house_n of_o mourn_v bless_v say_v that_o god_n abide_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a laughter_n and_o rejoice_v not_o only_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o at_o present_a occasion_n a_o thousand_o offence_n against_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o moreover_o all_o the_o exhortation_n and_o sermon_n of_o preacher_n tend_v only_o to_o move_v tear_n of_o contrition_n and_o some_o observe_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o witch_n and_o conjurer_n that_o they_o never_o weep_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o a_o ill_a nature_n especial_o in_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o dido_n speak_v of_o the_o ingrateful_a aeneas_n more_o resent_v his_o not_o weep_v when_o he_o bid_v she_o adieu_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o weep_v as_o be_v the_o most_o humid_a of_o all_o animal_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v the_o brain_n only_o for_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v always_o moist_a have_v also_o a_o glandule_n in_o the_o great_a corner_n call_v from_o its_o office_n lachrymalis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o spongy_a flesh_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n serve_v to_o attract_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o furnish_v the_o matter_n of_o tear_n and_o disperse_v it_o drop_v by_o drop_n lest_o fall_v too_o much_o together_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v leave_v dry_a which_o be_v a_o temper_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a one_o now_o as_o for_o object_n without_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v more_o cause_n of_o weep_v then_o of_o laughter_n for_o if_o we_o look_v under_o our_o foot_n there_o the_o ground_n present_v itself_o which_o soon_o than_o every_o one_o hope_n be_v to_o bury_v every_o on_o his_o ambition_n and_o afford_v he_o but_o six_o foot_n of_o earth_n if_o on_o each_o side_n of_o we_o there_o appear_v so_o many_o misery_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v accustom_a thereunto_o say_v proverbial_o that_o they_o who_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o bear_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n if_o upward_o what_o a_o cause_n of_o sadness_n be_v it_o to_o see_v that_o so_o great_a and_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o this_o valley_n of_o tear_n the_o earth_n and_o to_o see_v god_n dishonour_v so_o many_o way_n come_v we_o down_o to_o ourselves_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n the_o affliction_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o cross_n of_o fortune_n have_v make_v those_o that_o have_v most_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o thorn_n and_o misery_n and_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n nothing_o but_o vanity_n of_o which_o not_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v insensible_a to_o laugh_v impiety_n and_o to_o imitate_v aesop_n snail_n who_o laugh_v at_o their_o cost_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o bewail_v they_o the_o second_o say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n
crown_v or._n holland_n or_o a_o lion_n gules_a bavaria_n fuselé_fw-fr argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a of_o twenty_o one_o piece_n place_v bendwise_o ireland_n gules_a a_o harp_n or._n conference_n xcviii_o i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o contagion_n ii_o of_o the_o way_n of_o occult_a write_n i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o contagion_n disease_n be_v accident_n must_v be_v divide_v as_o other_o accident_n by_o their_o first_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o solid_a part_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o several_a cause_n some_o of_o which_o be_v manifest_a other_o unknown_a the_o malignity_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v they_o and_o the_o manner_n whereby_o they_o act_n be_v inexplicable_a which_o diversity_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o those_o of_o mixtion_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n the_o other_o of_o the_o elementary_a form_n which_o be_v contrary_a only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o quality_n when_o these_o put_v off_o their_o contrariety_n by_o alteration_n the_o form_n easy_o become_v unite_v and_o as_o among_o quality_n so_o among_o form_n one_o become_v predominant_a the_o action_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o occult_a property_n because_o the_o form_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o so_o arsenic_n and_o hemlock_n beside_o the_o power_n which_o the_o first_o have_v to_o heat_n and_o the_o second_o to_o refrigerate_v have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n of_o assault_v the_o heart_n and_o kill_v speedy_o by_o a_o property_n hitherto_o unknown_a such_o also_o be_v contagious_a and_o venomous_a disease_n some_o whereof_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o inspire_a air_n as_o the_o pestilence_n because_o air_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o when_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o malignant_a and_o mortal_a vapour_n it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o corrupt_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o crumb_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o extraneous_a body_n make_v milk_n or_o wine_n become_v sour_a other_o infect_v by_o bodily_a contact_n as_o the_o itch_n the_o pox_n the_o measles_n and_o the_o leprosy_n a_o three_o sort_n proceed_v from_o a_o venomous_a matter_n either_o communicate_v outward_o as_o by_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o generate_v in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o blood_n black_a choler_n and_o the_o other_o humour_n be_v extravasated_a the_o second_o say_v that_o disease_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o corruption_n and_o vitiosity_n of_o particular_a body_n some_o of_o which_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o pleurisy_n other_o to_o the_o flux_n other_o to_o the_o colic_n call_v therefore_o sporadical_a or_o disperse_v and_o promiscuous_a disease_n or_o else_o from_o some_o common_a vitiosity_n as_o of_o the_o air_n aliment_n water_n wind_n or_o other_o such_o common_a cause_n whereby_o many_o come_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o same_o disease_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o after_o famine_n bad_a nourishment_n give_v a_o great_a disposition_n to_o the_o pestilence_n these_o malady_n be_v fix_v to_o a_o certain_a country_n seldom_o extend_v beyond_o it_o as_o the_o leprosy_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o king_n evil_a to_o the_o spaniard_n burstenness_n to_o narbon_n the_o colic_n to_o poitou_n the_o physic_n to_o the_o portugal_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o indian_n call_v by_o they_o apua_fw-la and_o bring_v by_o the_o spaniard_n into_o europe_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n familiar_a to_o some_o particular_a country_n and_o call_v endemial_a or_o else_o they_o be_v epidemical_a and_o not_o tie_v to_o a_o certain_a region_n but_o produce_v by_o other_o external_a cause_n as_o pestilential_a and_o contagious_a disease_n which_o again_o be_v either_o extraordinary_a as_o the_o sweating-sickness_n of_o england_n the_o coqueluche_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o distillation_n or_o ordinary_a which_o manifest_a themselves_o by_o purple_a spot_n carbuncle_n and_o bubo_n but_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o smallpox_n and_o measles_n be_v chief_o bear_v within_o we_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o maternal_a blood_n attract_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o cast_v forth_o by_o nature_n when_o become_v more_o strong_a so_o though_o the_o seed_n of_o contagious_a disease_n may_v come_v from_o without_o yet_o they_o be_v common_o within_o ourselves_o the_o three_o say_v that_o contagion_n be_v the_o communication_n of_o a_o disease_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o most_o violent_a so_o communicable_a be_v the_o pestilence_n which_o be_v define_v a_o most_o acute_a contagious_a venomous_a and_o mortal_a fever_n accompany_v with_o purple_a spot_n bubo_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o be_v proper_o a_o species_n of_o a_o fever_n be_v a_o venomous_a and_o contra-natural_a heat_n kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n manifest_v itself_o by_o a_o high_a frequent_a and_o unequal_a pulse_n except_o when_o nature_n yield_v at_o first_o to_o the_o violence_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o then_o the_o pulse_n be_v slow_a small_a and_o languish_a but_o always_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a oftentimes_o it_o kill_v the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n scarce_o pass_v to_o the_o seven_o if_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o legitimate_a but_o when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o putrefaction_n it_o reach_v sometime_o to_o the_o fourteen_o it_o be_v malignity_n appear_v in_o its_o not_o yield_v to_o ordinary_a remedy_n which_o operate_v by_o their_o first_o quality_n but_o only_o to_o medicament_n which_o act_n by_o occult_a property_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o disease_n be_v so_o too_o now_o four_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o which_o be_v communicate_v 2._o the_o body_n which_o communicate_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v communicate_v 4._o the_o medium_n through_o which_o the_o same_o be_v do_v a_o thing_n communicate_v against_o nature_n be_v either_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o symptom_n here_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o be_v either_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a the_o incorporeal_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o malignant_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n as_o of_o mars_n and_o saturn_n and_o during_o comet_n and_o eclipse_n for_o since_o their_o benign_a influence_n preserve_v motion_n and_o life_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n the_o malignity_n of_o the_o same_o aspect_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o irregularity_n which_o we_o behold_v in_o it_o the_o corporeal_a cause_n must_v be_v movable_a a_o humour_n a_o vapour_n or_o a_o spirit_n which_o malignant_a evaporation_n kill_v oftentimes_o without_o any_o sign_n of_o putrefaction_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o from_o the_o oppression_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n by_o those_o malignant_a vapour_n and_o then_o the_o humour_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o preserve_v they_o turn_v into_o poison_n there_o must_v be_v some_o proportion_n between_o the_o body_n which_o communicate_v this_o vapour_n and_o that_o which_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o same_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o this_o proportion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o contagion_n seize_v only_o upon_o some_o animal_n as_o horse_n dog_n and_o cattle_n other_o upon_o man_n alone_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n woman_n with_o child_n and_o their_o burden_n other_o seize_v only_o upon_o certain_a part_n as_o the_o itch_n be_v communicate_v only_o to_o the_o skin_n the_o physic_n to_o the_o lung_n the_o ophthalmia_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o part_n the_o medium_n of_o this_o communication_n be_v the_o air_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a be_v very_o susceptible_a of_o such_o quality_n which_o it_o easy_o transmits_n by_o its_o mobility_n and_o these_o quality_n happen_v to_o it_o either_o extrinsecally_a as_o from_o fetid_a and_o venomous_a vapour_n and_o fume_n exhale_v from_o carrion_n marsh_n impurity_n and_o open_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o earthquake_n which_o be_v frequent_o follow_v by_o the_o pestilence_n or_o else_o they_o arise_v in_o the_o air_n itself_o in_o which_o vapour_n may_v acquire_v a_o pestilential_a malignity_n of_o which_o a_o hot_a and_o moist_a intemperature_n be_v very_o susceptible_a the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o pestilence_n be_v find_v indifferent_o in_o all_o season_n climate_n sex_n age_n and_o person_n which_o argue_v that_o its_o proximate_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o intemperature_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n otherwise_o the_o pestilence_n shall_v be_v as_o other_o disease_n whereof_o some_o be_v hot_a other_o cold_a and_o be_v cure_v
as_o cardan_n conceive_v for_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o thing_n become_v hot_a by_o motion_n the_o lead_n upon_o arrow_n be_v melt_v and_o the_o wood_n fire_v water_n become_v thin_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o a_o strong_a wind_n or_o hot_a air_n drive_v violent_o draw_v all_o the_o neighbour_a air_n after_o it_o which_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o we_o feel_v the_o coldness_n thereof_o whence_o all_o strong_a wind_n be_v always_o cold_a the_o three_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v other_o cause_n of_o natural_a wind_n than_o those_o we_o find_v in_o artificial_a wind_n because_o art_n imitate_v nature_n artificial_a wind_n such_o as_o those_o of_o our_o bellows_o the_o most_o common_a instrument_n thereof_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n make_v by_o two_o more_o solid_a body_n than_o themselves_o which_o thrust_v the_o same_o through_o a_o narrow_a place_n than_o that_o of_o their_o residence_n for_o the_o bellows_o have_v suck_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v two_o side_n draw_v together_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o same_o again_o with_o violence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v wind._n in_o like_a manner_n i_o conceive_v two_o or_o more_o cloud_n fall_v upon_o and_o press_v one_o another_o impetuous_o drive_v away_o the_o air_n which_o be_v between_o they_o so_o we_o blow_v with_o our_o mouth_n by_o press_v the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o palate_n and_o shut_v the_o lip_n to_o straighten_v its_o eruption_n hereunto_o they_o agree_v who_o desine_fw-la wind_n to_o be_v air_n stir_v move_v or_o agitate_a but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o solid_a enough_o to_o make_v such_o a_o compression_n the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v in_o thunderclaps_a the_o four_o allege_v that_o wind_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n namely_o by_o a_o heat_n sufficient_a to_o elevate_v but_o too_o weak_a to_o dissipate_v exhalation_n whether_o that_o heat_n proceed_v from_o celestial_a body_n or_o from_o subterranean_a fire_n wherefore_o as_o hot_a medicament_n dissipate_v flatuosity_n so_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n dissipate_v wind_n the_o five_o add_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v the_o original_a of_o wind_n after_o what_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v thereof_o that_o we_o know_v not_o whence_o they_o come_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v and_o what_o david_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o his_o treasure_n nevertheiess_n i_o conceive_v that_o different_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o different_a kind_n for_o although_o wind_n borrow_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v whence_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a be_v moist_a and_o contagious_a because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v lade_v by_o come_v over_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n yet_o some_o wind_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a make_v the_o air_n pure_a and_o serene_a be_v cause_v by_o a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n other_o be_v so_o moist_a that_o they_o darken_v the_o air_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v of_o vapour_n some_o place_n situate_v near_o mountain_n and_o river_n have_v particular_a wind_n but_o as_o for_o those_o which_o blow_v at_o certain_a period_n either_o every_o year_n or_o every_o second_o year_n or_o every_o four_o year_n as_o one_o that_o blow_v in_o provence_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o certain_a plant_n which_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n the_o six_o say_v that_o air_n have_v a_o natural_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o as_o the_o heaven_n have_v otherwise_o it_o will_v corrupt_v but_o meet_v some_o straits_n and_o find_v itself_o pen_v up_o it_o rally_v and_o reunite_v its_o force_n to_o get_v forth_o as_o it_o do_v with_o violence_n and_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n and_o this_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vehemence_n as_o the_o place_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v be_v straight_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o always_o perceive_v a_o wind_n near_o a_o door_n or_o window_n half_o open_a or_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n which_o cease_v when_o they_o be_v set_v wide_o open_a the_o seven_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o wind_n be_v its_o violence_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o a_o matter_n former_o condense_v and_o from_o the_o opposition_n of_o a_o contrary_a for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o wind_n be_v either_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o cloud_n the_o vaporous_a matter_n become_v rarify_v so_o sudden_o that_o it_o can_v find_v room_n enough_o to_o lodge_v in_o break_v forth_o impetuous_o as_o we_o see_v the_o bullet_n be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n violent_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o air_n inflame_v in_o the_o cannon_n some_o think_v that_o wind_n arise_v also_o from_o the_o sea_n because_o a_o wave_n be_v always_o see_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o rise_v on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v next_o to_o blow_v the_o eight_o say_v that_o their_o motion_n be_v a_o direct_a line_n because_o it_o be_v the_o short_a way_n but_o not_o from_o below_o upward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o resistance_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n whence_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o that_o do_v to_o smoke_n or_o flame_n which_o arrive_v at_o a_o ceiling_n or_o vault_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o resistance_n it_o find_v thereby_o to_o decline_v on_o one_o side_n also_o their_o violence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o adjunction_n of_o new_a exhalation_n as_o river_n augment_v they_o by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a stream_n ii_o why_o none_o be_v contenteà_fw-fr with_o their_o own_o condition_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o since_o the_o inferior_a world_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o celestial_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n the_o former_a whereof_o man_n make_v the_o noble_a part_n can_v be_v at_o rest_n for_o the_o star_n according_a to_o their_o several_a position_n aspect_n or_o conjunction_n move_v and_o carry_v we_o to_o desire_v sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o the_o ambition_n and_o ignorance_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o party_n too_o the_o former_a make_v he_o always_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n above_o other_o to_o pursue_v honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o think_v that_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a than_o himself_o be_v to_o own_o fetter_n and_o servility_n the_o latter_a represent_v thing_n to_o he_o otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o desire_v they_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o he_o less_o understand_v their_o imperfection_n whence_o many_o time_n by_o change_v he_o become_v in_o as_o ill_a a_o case_n as_o aesop_n ass_n who_o be_v never_o content_v with_o his_o condition_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v because_o we_o can_v find_v in_o this_o world_n a_o supreme_a temporal_a good_a whereunto_o a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o outward_a and_o inward_a good_n be_v requisite_a and_o be_v a_o man_n possess_v thereof_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n whence_o live_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o we_o shall_v be_v prone_a to_o desire_v something_o that_o may_v confirm_v it_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n furnish_v i_o with_o another_o reason_n of_o our_o discontentment_n for_o she_o be_v derive_v from_o heaven_n and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o her_o abide_a city_n she_o may_v taste_v of_o terrene_a thing_n but_o find_v they_o not_o season_v to_o her_o gust_n as_o know_v that_o frail_a and_o mortal_a thing_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o she_o nor_o suitable_a to_o her_o eternity_n and_o as_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o turn_v himself_o first_o on_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o to_o take_v rest_n so_o the_o soul_n find_v her_o repose_n in_o motion_n and_o as_o morsel_n swallow_v down_o have_v no_o more_o savour_n so_o the_o present_a good_n which_o our_o soul_n possess_v give_v she_o no_o pleasure_n but_o like_o a_o hunter_n she_o quit_v the_o game_n which_o she_o have_v take_v to_o pursue_v another_o the_o second_o say_v though_o by_o a_o wise_a providence_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o love_v his_o own_o condition_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o another_o do_v yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o evil_n mix_v with_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o most_o happy_a state_n in_o the_o world_n
natural_o keep_v up_o above_o the_o water_n yet_o by_o enclose_v it_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o vessel_n you_o may_v violent_o make_v it_o continue_v under_o the_o water_n ii_o of_o the_o capricious_a or_o extravagant_a humour_n of_o woman_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o here_o pronounce_v that_o all_o woman_n be_v capricious_a but_o only_o the_o reason_n inquire_v of_o those_o that_o be_v such_o and_o why_o they_o be_v more_o so_o than_o man_n to_o allege_v the_o difference_n of_o soul_n and_o suppose_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n whereby_o the_o archangel_n be_v place_v above_o angel_n so_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o those_o of_o woman_n be_v to_o fetch_v a_o reason_n too_o far_o off_o and_o prove_v one_o obscure_a thing_n by_o another_o more_o so_o nor_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o body_n take_v in_o particular_a for_o then_o the_o handsome_a will_v be_v free_a from_o this_o vice_n the_o action_n which_o borrow_v grace_n from_o their_o subject_n appear_v to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o consequent_o their_o virtue_n will_v seem_v more_o perfect_a and_o their_o defect_n more_o excusable_a whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o fair_a be_v the_o most_o culpable_a we_o must_v therefore_o recur_v to_o the_o correspondence_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul._n for_o sometime_o a_o soul_n light_v upon_o a_o body_n so_o well_o frame_v and_o organ_n so_o commodious_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o faculty_n that_o there_o seem_v more_o of_o a_o god_n then_o of_o a_o man_n in_o its_o action_n whence_o some_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n attract_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o world_n on_o the_o contrary_a other_o soul_n be_v so_o ill_o lodge_v that_o their_o action_n have_v less_o of_o man_n then_o of_o brute_n and_o because_o there_o be_v more_o woman_n than_o man_n find_v who_o spirit_n be_v ill_o quarter_v and_o faculty_n deprave_v hence_o come_v their_o capricious_a and_o peevish_a humour_n for_o as_o melancholy_a person_n who_o blood_n be_v more_o heavy_a be_v with_o good_a reason_n account_v the_o more_o wise_a so_o those_o who_o blood_n and_o consequent_o spirit_n be_v more_o agile_a and_o movable_a must_v have_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o wisdom_n and_o their_o mind_n soon_o off_o the_o hook_n the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o distinguish_v their_o sex_n and_o which_o be_v call_v a_o animal_n within_o a_o animal_n many_o time_n have_v a_o influence_n in_o the_o business_n and_o increase_v the_o mobility_n of_o the_o humour_n whence_o the_o health_n of_o their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o their_o body_n many_o time_n suffer_v alteration_n a_o woman_n fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o mother_n become_v oftentimes_o enrage_v weep_v laugh_v and_o have_v such_o irregular_a motion_n as_o not_o only_o torment_v her_o body_n and_o mind_n but_o also_o that_o of_o the_o physician_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o they_o moreover_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v whereunto_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n subject_a woman_n contribute_v much_o to_o their_o defect_n for_o lead_v a_o sedentary_a life_n wherein_o they_o have_v always_o the_o same_o object_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o divert_v by_o civil_a action_n as_o those_o of_o man_n be_v they_o make_v a_o thousand_o reflection_n upon_o their_o present_a condition_n compare_v it_o with_o those_o whereof_o they_o account_v themselves_o worthy_a this_o put_v their_o modesty_n to_o the_o rack_n and_o oftentimes_o carry_v they_o beyond_o the_o respect_n and_o bound_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o especial_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o good_a wit_n see_v herself_o marry_v to_o a_o weak_a husband_n and_o be_v ambitious_a of_o show_v herself_o another_o judge_v herself_o to_o merit_v more_o than_o her_o rival_n not_o know_v to_o who_o to_o complain_v of_o her_o unhappiness_n do_v every_o thing_n in_o despite_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o less_o culpable_a inasmuch_o as_o they_o always_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o vice_n within_o themselves_o and_o frequent_o find_v occasion_n abroad_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o word_n caprichio_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o extravagant_a humour_n of_o most_o woman_n because_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n to_o which_o they_o more_o resemble_v then_o a_o goat_n who_o motion_n be_v so_o irregular_a that_o prendre_fw-fr la_fw-fr cheure_fw-fr signify_v to_o take_v snuff_n without_o cause_n and_o to_o change_v a_o resolution_n unexpected_o for_o such_o as_o have_v search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o animal_n find_v that_o its_o blood_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o spirit_n so_o ardent_a that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o a_o fever_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o be_v agitate_a with_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o it_o leap_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o temper_n be_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o they_o say_v be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o woman_n the_o ventricles_n of_o which_o be_v very_o little_o be_v easy_o fill_v with_o sharp_a and_o bite_a vapour_n which_o can_v evaporate_v as_o aristotle_n affirm_v because_o their_o suture_n be_v close_o than_o those_o of_o man_n those_o vapour_n prick_v the_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n and_o so_o cause_v those_o extraordinary_a and_o capricious_a motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o megrim_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n than_o man_n and_o if_o those_o that_o sell_v a_o goat_n never_o warrant_v it_o sound_v as_o they_o do_v other_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o less_o excuse_n in_o reference_n to_o woman_n which_o cause_v the_o emperor_n aurelius_n to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n in_o law_n antoninus_n who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o other_o have_v do_v he_o mischief_n enough_o in_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n because_o he_o find_v so_o much_o bone_n to_o pick_v in_o a_o little_a flesh_n moreover_o the_o naturalist_n say_v that_o the_o goat_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o olive-tree_n especial_o which_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o peace_n whereunto_o woman_n be_v not_o over-well_a affect_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o first_o divorce_n which_o woman_n cause_v between_o god_n and_o man_n by_o her_o lickorishness_n her_o talk_n her_o ambition_n her_o luxury_n her_o obstinacy_n and_o other_o vice_n be_v the_o most_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o quarrel_n which_o arise_v in_o family_n and_o in_o civil_a life_n if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o troop_n of_o goat_n pass_v over_o any_o difficult_a place_n you_o need_v force_n but_o one_o to_o do_v it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v follow_v so_o woman_n be_v natural_o envious_a and_o no_o soon_o see_v a_o new_a fashion_n but_o they_o must_v follow_v it_o and_o gard'ner_n compare_v woman_n and_o girl_n to_o a_o flock_n of_o goat_n who_o roam_v and_o browse_v incessant_o hold_v nothing_o inaccessible_a to_o their_o curiosity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o considerable_a difference_n between_o they_o the_o goat_n wear_v horn_n and_o the_o woman_n make_v other_o wear_v they_o the_o three_o say_v there_o be_v more_o correspondence_n between_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o mule_n then_o between_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o goat_n for_o leave_v the_o etymology_n of_o mulier_fw-la to_o grammarian_n the_o mule_n be_v the_o most_o tasty_a and_o capricious_a of_o all_o beast_n fear_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o tree_n overturn_v more_o than_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o rider_n so_o a_o woman_n fear_v every_o thing_n but_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o fear_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o mule_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o whole_a sex_n most_o of_o they_o be_v gift_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n mule_n delight_v to_o go_v in_o company_n so_o do_v woman_n the_o bell_n and_o muzzle_n of_o the_o one_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o the_o earing_n and_o mask_n of_o the_o other_o and_o both_o love_n priority_n the_o more_o quiet_a you_o allow_v a_o mule_n it_o become_v the_o more_o resty_a so_o woman_n become_v more_o vicious_a in_o idleness_n neither_o of_o they_o willing_o admit_v the_o bridle_n between_o their_o tooth_n the_o mule_n be_v so_o untoward_a that_o it_o kick_v in_o the_o night_n time_n while_o it_o be_v asleep_a so_o woman_n be_v often_o lay_v then_o quiet_a last_o the_o mule_n that_o have_v seem_v most_o tractable_a all_o its_o time_n one_o day_n or_o other_o pay_v his_o master_n with_o a_o kick_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v seem_v most_o discreet_a at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o commit_v some_o notorious_a folly_n the_o four_o say_v that_o those_o who_o invent_v the_o little_a
recede_v from_o a_o perpendicular_a fall_n upon_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o two_o medium_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a enter_v into_o a_o less_o diaphanous_a medium_n out_o of_o one_o more_o diaphanous_a it_o break_v and_o cones_n near_a a_o perpendicular_a than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o continue_v direct_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o body_n which_o cause_n reflection_n or_o refraction_n be_v either_o smooth_a or_o unequal_a and_o rough_a smooth_a body_n make_v reflection_n and_o refraction_n with_o order_n and_o the_o reflect_a or_o refracted_a image_n resemble_v its_o object_n although_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o various_a figure_n of_o the_o reflect_a or_o refract_v body_n as_o convex_a looking-glass_n diminish_v it_o hollow_z enlarge_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a convex_a perspective_n glass_n enlarge_v and_o concave_n lessen_v the_o object_n but_o both_o the_o looking-glass_n and_o the_o other_o represent_v the_o image_n perfect_a unequal_a and_o scabrous_a body_n reflect_v or_o refract_v confuse_o without_o distinct_a representation_n of_o the_o image_n because_o these_o body_n be_v terminate_v with_o infinite_a little_a imperceptible_a surface_n look_v every_o way_n they_o also_o reflect_v every_o way_n as_o be_v see_v in_o stone_n wood_n and_o other_o body_n of_o different_a ruggedness_n and_o so_o cause_v different_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o prime_a property_n of_o looking-glass_n as_o that_o if_o a_o species_n fall_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v likewise_o perpendicular_o reflect_v and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o own_o object_n as_o when_o the_o eye_n behold_v itself_o in_o the_o glass_n but_o if_o the_o species_n fall_v oblique_o upon_o the_o glass_n it_o will_v be_v reflect_v as_o oblique_o the_o other_o way_n make_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o incidence_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o reflection_n as_o when_o the_o eye_n behold_v something_o else_o then_o itself_o in_o the_o glass_n and_o a_o eye_n constitute_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o reflection_n shall_v see_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n by_o help_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o if_o the_o mirror_n reflect_v no_o species_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o eye_n be_v than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o mirror_n shall_v appear_v so_o much_o more_o dark_a as_o the_o mirror_n be_v exact_a that_o be_v smooth_a and_o more_o opake_v the_o great_a the_o light_n be_v as_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o reflection_n can_v bear_v the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v from_o the_o mirror_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n itself_o but_o be_v in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v see_v nothing_o but_o darkness_n and_o take_v the_o glass_n for_o a_o hole_n especial_o if_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n moreover_o a_o convex_a spherical_a glass_n have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o represent_v the_o image_n very_o small_a and_o more_o small_a when_o the_o eye_n and_o object_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o mirror_n which_o be_v small_a or_o appear_v such_o in_o which_o glass_n also_o the_o image_n never_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a plane_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o it_o last_o every_o object_n which_o appear_v lucid_a and_o not_o by_o its_o own_o light_n transmits_n light_n to_o we_o either_o by_o reflection_n or_o refraction_n after_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o from_o some_o other_o luminous_a object_n from_o these_o truth_n here_o suppose_v but_o clear_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o catoptric_n i_o conclude_v necessary_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o smooth_a but_o rough_a or_o scabrous_a for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o its_o various_a face_n that_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o two_o which_o appear_v in_o she_o the_o least_o whereof_o namely_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o sun_n enlighten_v not_o in_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v many_o think_v to_o be_v she_o own_o which_o borrow_a light_n increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a as_o she_o remove_v far_a from_o or_o come_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n whence_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o face_n from_o which_o diversity_n of_o face_n it_o be_v conclude_v further_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n towards_o we_o be_v spherical_a convex_a either_o rough_a or_o smooth_a but_o smooth_v it_o can_v be_v because_o than_o it_o will_v represent_v the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o we_o very_o small_a and_o in_o a_o small_a part_n of_o its_o face_n the_o rest_n remain_v dark_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a observation_n of_o looking-glass_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v rough_a or_o unequal_a because_o the_o whole_a face_n appear_v lucid_a when_o it_o be_v behold_v by_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o full_a and_o no_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v distinct_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o moon_n send_v her_o borrow_a light_n by_o reflection_n and_o not_o by_o refraction_n otherwise_o she_o shall_v be_v diaphanous_a and_o will_v appear_v most_o illuminate_v when_o near_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v full_a in_o her_o conjunction_n and_o obscure_a in_o her_o full_a because_o she_o be_v low_a than_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o in_o conjunction_n his_o light_n will_v appear_v through_o she_o and_o in_o her_o full_a which_o be_v her_o opposition_n the_o sun_n light_n will_v pass_v through_o she_o towards_o heaven_n not_o towards_o we_o wherefore_o as_o to_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o she_o be_v unequal_o seabrous_a and_o the_o dark_a part_n be_v near_a smoothness_n and_o so_o make_v a_o more_o orderly_a reflection_n but_o another_o way_n then_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o angle_n of_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n be_v not_o dispose_v thereunto_o but_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_o smooth_a because_o they_o transmit_v a_o little_a light_n to_o we_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v be_v perfect_o smooth_a unless_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o that_o his_o image_n may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n as_o in_o a_o spherical_a mirror_n the_o other_o more_o scabrous_a part_n make_v a_o disorderly_a and_o irregular_a reflection_n be_v see_v on_o all_o part_n as_o if_o you_o fasten_v piece_n of_o glass_n marble_n or_o the_o like_a smooth_a body_n to_o a_o wall_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n will_v appear_v very_o bright_a and_o the_o smooth_a obscure_a but_o because_o we_o know_v not_o true_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n we_o can_v only_o say_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o unevenness_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v body_n that_o the_o rough_a part_n be_v more_o hard_a and_o the_o less_o rough_a be_v liquid_a for_o then_o the_o liquor_n surround_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o water_n do_v about_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v a_o surface_n more_o approach_v to_o smoothness_n as_o the_o water_n have_v and_o this_o without_o infer_v it_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o of_o some_o celestial_a matter_n like_o to_o our_o elementary_a and_o who_o fluidity_n or_o hardness_n do_v not_o prejudice_v its_o incorruptibility_n those_o who_o hold_v the_o heaven_n solid_a or_o liquid_a hold_v they_o equal_o incorruptible_a unless_o we_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o hardness_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v part_n unequal_o rough_a and_o smooth_a the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o apprehend_v two_o cause_n of_o these_o spot_n first_o the_o diverse_a conformation_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v no_o more_o perfect_o round_a then_o the_o earth_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v appear_v spherical_a to_o we_o if_o it_o be_v luminous_a make_v shadow_n inseparable_a from_o body_n of_o other_o figure_n then_o the_o plain_a second_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o sight_n which_o as_o it_o fancy_n colour_n in_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v not_o in_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o air_n be_v blue_a though_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o we_o paint_v it_o such_o so_o be_v dazzle_v by_o a_o luminous_a body_n and_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v disgregated_a it_o make_v sundry_a appearance_n therein_o which_o can_v be_v only_o dark_a and_o obscure_a in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v lucid_a for_o i_o will_v not_o attribute_v these_o spot_n which_o represent_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o face_n to_o such_o a_o fancy_n as_o that_o of_o antiphon_n who_o see_v his_o own_o picture_n in_o the_o air_n since_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o people_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o sight_n may_v contribute_v something_o thereunto_o for_o if_o we_o say_v that_o every_o celestial_a body_n be_v a_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o bright_a part_n be_v
the_o terrestrial_a mass_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o water_n or_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n also_o have_v its_o heaven_n that_o its_o star_n and_o so_o to_o infinity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v imagine_v spot_n in_o the_o sun_n have_v they_o in_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o light_n in_o that_o star_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o vapour_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o appear_v not_o at_o full_a noon_n and_o change_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n as_o for_o those_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o moon_n be_v face_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o mahometan_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n report_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o first_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o believe_v that_o lucifer_n by_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o beat_n of_o his_o wing_n strike_v down_o part_n of_o the_o light_n of_o this_o great_a luminary_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o to_o frame_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n those_o philosopher_n who_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v from_o the_o moon_n to_o our_o eye_n will_v conclude_v well_o if_o the_o like_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o do_v in_o the_o moon_n because_o the_o ray_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o eye_n have_v more_o brightness_n and_o dazzle_v more_o than_o those_o reflect_v by_o the_o moon_n nor_o can_v these_o spot_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o straits_n for_o the_o ocean_n surround_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n can_v send_v its_o species_n so_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n whilst_o she_o enlighten_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o moon_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v only_o the_o species_n of_o that_o part_n which_o she_o enlighten_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o theodosius_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o from_o the_o zenith_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n right_a line_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o caliginous_a fire_n the_o wind_n the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o erroneous_a yet_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a than_o those_o of_o some_o modern_n who_o will_v have_v the_o moon_n inhabit_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v too_o small_a to_o make_v a_o habitable_a earth_n her_o body_n be_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o its_o surface_n the_o thirteen_o of_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o that_o she_o come_v too_o near_o the_o sun_n who_o eclipse_n her_o interposition_n cause_v they_o who_o make_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n may_v indeed_o with_o copernicus_n explicate_v the_o most_o signal_n motion_n and_o phaenomena_fw-la but_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o star_n about_o it_o require_v a_o fix_a point_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o season_n can_v not_o consist_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v stable_a and_o in_o one_o place_n moreover_o the_o difference_n of_o day_n proceed_v from_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v near_a one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o day_n then_o less_o unequal_a than_o at_o the_o equinox_n which_o can_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o scheme_n but_o it_o be_v less_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o moon_n seem_v dark_a for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n they_o shall_v remit_v the_o sun_n ray_n redouble_v by_o their_o reflection_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cone_n which_o be_v form_v in_o hollow_a part_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v eminence_n which_o appear_v obscure_a because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o spot_n shall_v not_o appear_v so_o great_a or_o not_o come_v at_o all_o to_o we_o be_v surpass_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o ray_n redouble_v by_o the_o conical_a figure_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o as_o a_o star_n be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o its_o orb_n so_o the_o moon_n have_v some_o dense_n than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o most_o luminous_a as_o those_o which_o be_v more_o diaphanous_a let_v those_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o they_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reflect_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a density_n seem_v more_o obscure_a and_o make_v the_o spot_n the_o five_o say_v the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o experience_n show_v we_o change_n place_n and_o figure_n those_o of_o the_o sun_n remain_v always_o alike_o and_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o understand_v the_o validity_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o the_o sun_n move_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n carry_v his_o spot_n about_o with_o he_o for_o grant_v this_o motion_n yet_o if_o these_o spot_n inter_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o will_v always_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o regular_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a and_o uniform_a revolution_n nevertheless_o the_o most_o diligent_a observer_n find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o disappear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o solar_a face_n which_o will_v incline_v i_o to_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v those_o spot_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o exhalation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o this_o derogate_a from_o the_o receive_a incorruptibility_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o it_o can_v be_v any_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n mistake_v the_o vapour_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o spot_n inherent_a in_o his_o body_n since_o they_o be_v see_v by_o all_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o number_n and_o figure_n which_o shall_v alter_v with_o the_o medium_n if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o vapour_n shall_v follow_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o course_n for_o so_o many_o day_n together_o as_o one_o of_o these_o spot_n appear_v for_o it_o must_v move_v above_o 6000_o league_n a_o day_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v our_o telescope_n deceive_v we_o since_o without_o they_o we_o behold_v these_o spot_n in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n or_o upon_o a_o white_a paper_n in_o a_o close_a chamber_n whereinto_o the_o sun_n be_v admit_v only_o by_o a_o small_a hole_n nor_o last_o be_v they_o small_a star_n call_v by_o some_o borboneae_n and_o mediceae_n because_o we_o perceive_v both_o their_o nativity_n and_o their_o end_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o use_v severity_n or_o gentleness_n towards_o our_o dependent_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o say_v a_o man_n have_v as_o many_o domestic_a enemy_n as_o servant_n imply_v that_o we_o be_v to_o use_v they_o as_o such_o converse_v with_o they_o as_o in_o a_o enemy-country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o good_a captain_n build_v some_o fort_n therein_o for_o our_o security_n which_o fort_n be_v severity_n and_o its_o bastion_n the_o reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o this_o rigour_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o contempt_n ensue_v upon_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n and_o from_o the_o respect_n arise_v from_o severity_n and_o gravity_n especial_o in_o low_a and_o servile_a soul_n which_o be_v ill_o educate_v will_v easy_o fall_v into_o vice_n to_o which_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v then_o to_o virtue_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o make_v deep_a impression_n upon_o their_o mind_n then_o the_o sweetness_n and_o love_n of_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v beside_o that_o servant_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v slack_a and_o lukewarm_a in_o their_o duty_n unless_o they_o be_v spur_v up_o by_o severity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a disorder_n when_o a_o servant_n become_v equal_a to_o his_o master_n as_o it_o happen_v by_o mildness_n nor_o be_v paganism_n ever_o more_o ridiculous_a then_o in_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la when_o the_o servant_n play_v the_o master_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v confess_v that_o severity_n have_v a_o certain_a majesty_n which_o exact_v such_o honour_n and_o service_n as_o gentleness_n can_v obtain_v by_o this_o virtue_n germanicus_n become_v so_o considerable_a and_o be_v