make_v bath_n hot_a in_o fountain_n to_o this_o end_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v cavernous_a and_o the_o terrene_a globe_n cavernous_a contain_v vast_a space_n within_o its_o own_o bowel_n arch_a cave_n and_o vault_n immense_a tract_n and_o impenetrable_a abysses_n for_o as_o seneca_n relate_v of_o the_o field_n of_o puteolum_n there_o be_v vast_a cave_n hugh_o recess_n and_o vacuity_n stone_n on_o mountain_n hang_v here_o and_o there_o also_o crag_v gaping_n without_o bottom_n which_o have_v often_o receive_v they_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o bury_v the_o mighty_a ruin_n in_o the_o deep_a for_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o every_o where_o gape_v and_o hollow_v with_o empty_a room_n and_o space_n and_o hide_a burrow_n as_o it_o be_v whereto_o subscribe_v pliny_n aelian_a lucretius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n sweet_o conspire_v together_o in_o mutual_a earth_n service_n with_o a_o inviolable_a friendship_n and_o 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principle_n or_o particle_n etc._n etc._n which_o from_o these_o burst_v forth_o in_o excessive_a rage_a stream_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o ignivomous_a or_o fire-vomitting_a mountain_n and_o vulcano_n which_o be_v wonder_n of_o nature_n not_o unworthy_a general_o to_o be_v know_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o of_o all_o man_n and_o which_o we_o now_o come_v to_o ennumerate_v with_o their_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n and_o eruption_n chap._n ii_o of_o vulcano_n ingeneral_n what_o and_o where_o in_o asia_n africa_n america_n and_o europe_n as_o nature_n have_v constitute_v various_a storehouse_n of_o water_n in_o the_o high_a mountain_n so_o it_o have_v distribute_v various_a receptacle_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n also_o for_o the_o complete_a fructify_a of_o nature_n with_o this_o primigenial_a heat_n as_o it_o be_v and_o radical_a moisture_n together_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v for_o the_o fire_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o water_n 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where_o in_o its_o several_a
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semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la none_o sad_a know_v the_o unresisted_a ire_n then_o thou_o poor_a london_n of_o the_o all-raging_a fire_n but_o these_o occasion_v kindle_n be_v but_o blaze_v to_o the_o mighty_a burn_n which_o fierce_a nature_n raise_v if_o then_o a_o town_n or_o hill_n blaze_v be_v so_o dire_a what_o will_v be_v the_o last_o and_o universal_a fire_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v by_o j._n derby_n for_o john_n allen_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o wentworth_n street_n near_o bell_n lane_n and_o by_o benjamin_n billingsly_n at_o the_o printing-press_n in_o broad-street_n near_o gresham-colledg_n 1669._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n here_o be_v present_v to_o thou_o in_o english_a the_o most_o wonderful_a most_o prodigious_a and_o even_o miraculous_a operation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o geocosm_n or_o terrestrial_a world_n it_o be_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o a_o exact_a 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so_o prodigious_a and_o portentous_a that_o therefore_o man_n may_v be_v more_o general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o particular_a also_o of_o fire_n have_v this_o be_v undertake_v and_o then_o because_o there_o have_v yet_o be_v none_o in_o english_a of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o general_a information_n of_o man_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v desirious_a to_o know_v full_a of_o these_o matter_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o method_n sufficient_a for_o a_o exact_a history_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n material_a or_o remarkable_a that_o be_v not_o in_o brief_a at_o least_o take_v notice_n of_o last_o the_o subject_a and_o argument_n so_o admirable_a and_o curious_a may_v excuse_v other_o defect_n for_o that_o not_o so_o much_o the_o philosophy_n of_o these_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sprinkle_n of_o that_o too_o as_o occasional_o it_o occur_v in_o our_o author_n as_o the_o mighty_a effect_n and_o thing_n themselves_o be_v here_o intend_v for_o the_o english_a reader_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o world_n volcano_n and_o their_o wonder_n and_o remarkable_n but_o for_o the_o grand_a literado_n and_o such_o as_o be_v past_o their_o english_a tongue_n let_v they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v never_o calculate_v for_o man_n of_o their_o degree_n and_o elevation_n so_o not_o to_o weary_v thou_o with_o compliment_n of_o a_o long_a epistle_n or_o to_o hang_v out_o invitation_n of_o great_a pretence_n than_o reality_n we_o leave_v thou_o to_o what_o entertainment_n the_o book_n itself_o will_v afford_v and_o if_o thou_o find_v any_o occasion_n not_o to_o repent_v of_o so_o much_o time_n and_o labour_n as_o the_o perusal_n by_o so_o much_o the_o far_a will_v the_o author_n be_v from_o repent_v of_o his_o pain_n or_o think_v his_o labour_n lose_v that_o be_v for_o no_o good_a or_o benefit_n to_o his_o countryman_n in_o english_n so_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o presume_v to_o say_v read_v and_o admire_v and_o take_v the_o pleasure_n thereof_o farewell_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o scheme_n out_o of_o kircher_n i._o the_o central_n fire_n a_o through_o certain_a fire-ducts_a or_o channel_n diffuse_v round_o about_o every_o where_o far_o and_o near_o fiery_a exhalation_n and_o spirit_n these_o drive_v into_o the_o water-house_n it_o partly_o dispose_v into_o hot_a bath_n partly_o attenuate_v or_o rarefy_v into_o vapour_n which_o dash_v as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o arch_n or_o vault_n of_o concavous_a den_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o last_o dissolve_v into_o water_n generate_v fountain_n and_o river_n and_o then_o partly_o derive_v into_o fit_a matrices_fw-la and_o receptacle_n fruitful_a of_o other_o kind_n of_o juice_n of_o several_a mineral_n contract_v fast_o together_o and_o harden_v into_o metallick_n body_n or_o else_o be_v order_v for_o a_o new_a conception_n and_o fructify_a of_o combustible_a matter_n to_o nourish_v and_o 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ocean_n bottom_n do_v
convey_v new_a provanr_n to_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n to_o nourish_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o do_v supply_v new_a matter_n to_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o but_o now_o be_v declare_v you_o see_v therefore_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o nature_n you_o see_v how_o water_n fire_n fire_n water_n mutual_o as_o it_o be_v cherish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a unanimous_a consent_n conspire_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o geocosm_n or_o terrestrial_a world_n for_o if_o subterraneous_a fire_n shall_v emit_v no_o vapour_n for_o matter_n of_o wind_n the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v torpid_a and_o void_a of_o motion_n will_v go_v into_o a_o putridness_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o consequent_o destitute_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o wind_n can_v neither_o also_o succour_v subterraneous_a fire_n with_o necessary_a nutriment_n whence_o the_o fire_n extinct_a be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n as_o spiritous_a blood_n be_v of_o the_o microcosm_n universal_a nature_n must_v necessary_o perish_v lest_o therefore_o nature_n undergo_a so_o great_a a_o detriment_n shall_v fail_v hereupon_o god_fw-we most_o good_a and_o great_a by_o provident_a nature_n the_o handmaid_n of_o the_o supreme_a workmaster_n will_v have_v both_o element_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o admirable_a end_n elsewhere_o show_v for_o the_o water_n slide_v through_o the_o secret_a passage_n under_o ground_n supply_v moisture_n and_o together_o therewith_o carry_v a_o mixture_n of_o terrestrial_a portion_n to_o the_o fire-house_n for_o their_o food_n and_o these_o again_o swell_a with_o hot_a spirit_n carry_v upward_o and_o elevate_v through_o wont_a fire-ducts_a do_v with_o their_o heat_n cherish_v the_o water-house_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o receptacle_n whether_o of_o air_n or_o several_a juice_n of_o mineral_n and_o earth_n for_o there_o be_v storehouse_n of_o all_o under_o ground_n and_o do_v animate_v they_o for_o the_o generation_n both_o of_o mineral_n and_o also_o of_o vegetable_n to_o be_v promote_v or_o further_v by_o exhalation_n and_o so_o in_o a_o everlasting_a and_o circulatory_a motion_n all_o thing_n which_o be_v behold_v in_o nature_n do_v exist_v and_o abide_v and_o so_o subterraneous_a fire_n together_o with_o water_n be_v the_o effector_n and_o generator_n we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n ii_o this_o scheme_n express_v the_o nest_n of_o heat_n only_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o fire-house_n various_o distribute_v through_o the_o universal_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o god_n lest_o any_o where_o shall_v be_v want_v what_o will_v be_v so_o great_o necessary_a to_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o geocosm_n but_o let_v none_o persuade_v himself_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o represent_v and_o the_o fire-house_n forthwith_o dispose_v in_o that_o order_n in_o no_o wise_a this_o we_o will_v only_o hereby_o show_v that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o aestuary_n that_o be_v place_n overflow_v and_o rage_v with_o fire_n which_o we_o call_v underground_n fire-house_n or_o conservatory_n whether_o after_o such_o or_o any_o other_o manner_n dispose_v from_o the_o centre_n therefore_o we_o have_v deduce_v the_o fire_n through_o all_o the_o path_n to_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a world_n even_o to_o the_o very_a vulcanian_a mountain_n themselves_o in_o the_o exterior_a surface_n the_o central_n fire_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n the_o rest_n be_v the_o aestuary_n or_o fire-house_n sign_v with_o b._n the_o fire-ducts_a c._n but_o the_o least_o channel_n be_v fissure_n or_o cle_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o fiery_a spirit_n pass_v and_o make_v their_o way_n through_o a._n the_o central_n fire_n b._n the_o fire-house_n c._n the_o fire-ducts_a fissure_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o rest_n the_o table_n chap._n i._o of_o subterraneous_a fire-house_n that_o be_v abysses_n or_o deep_a storehouse_n of_o fire_n or_o if_o you_o will_v aestuary_n that_o be_v places_z overslown_n and_o rage_a with_o or_o as_o it_o be_v creek_n of_o fire_n underground_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o volcano_n or_o ignovomous_a that_o be_v fire-vomiting_a mountain_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o manifold_a volcano_n of_o italy_n in_o particular_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o remakable_n of_o volcano_n and_o their_o eruption_n in_o general_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o volcano_n of_o italy_n and_o their_o notorious_a eruption_n in_o particular_a etc._n etc._n viz._n of_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n or_o volcano_n court._n of_o the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o prodigious_a and_o wonderful_a aetna_n in_o special_a and_o of_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v aetna_n crater_n or_o fire-cup_n a_o chronicle_n of_o aetna_n fire_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o volcanello_n strombolo_fw-it and_o volcano_n etc._n etc._n a_o sad_a story_n of_o a_o spanish_a priest_n etc._n etc._n a_o foolish_a story_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n the_o vulcano_n or_o mountain_n vomit_v fire_n famous_a in_o the_o world_n with_o their_o remarkable_n chap._n i._o of_o subterraneous_a abysses_n and_o conservatory_n or_o storehouse_n of_o fire_n the_o original_a cause_n and_o source_n of_o all_o fiery_a eruption_n and_o vulcano_n that_o there_o be_v subterraneous_a conservatory_n and_o treasury_n of_o fire_n even_o as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v of_o water_n and_o air_n etc._n etc._n and_o vast_a abysses_n and_o bottomless_a gulf_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o very_a entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n store_v therewith_o no_o sober_a philosopher_n gather_v can_v deny_v if_o he_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o prodigious_a vulcano_n or_o fire-belching_a mountain_n the_o eruption_n of_o sulphurous_a fire_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o hot_a bath_n every_o where_o occur_v and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o source_n and_o birthplace_n not_o in_o the_o air_n not_o in_o the_o water_n nay_o nor_o as_o the_o vulgar_a persuade_v themselves_o not_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o the_o very_a inmost_a privy-chamber_n and_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o reasonable_a to_o think_v and_o there_o vulcan_n as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o elaboratory_n shop_n and_o forge_v in_o the_o profound_a bowel_n of_o nature_n for_o how_o else_o can_v there_o be_v every_o where_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o mineral_n brimstone_n and_o sulphurous_a unctuous_a matter_n without_o any_o fire_n and_o subterraneous_a burn_n of_o fire-engendring_a and_o all_o concoct_v nature_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v enkindle_v from_o the_o conflict_n of_o air_n and_o moisture_n in_o those_o most_o dark_a and_o deep_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o remote_a from_o all_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o internal_a oeconomy_n fire_n or_o constitution_n of_o as_o it_o be_v the_o organise_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o distribution_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v to_o all_o the_o exterior_a member_n plato_n acknowledge_v hide_a treasury_n of_o ever-flowing_a flame_n and_o most_o huge_a river_n of_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o of_o water_n yea_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o affirm_v most_o ample_a source_n as_o of_o water_n so_o of_o spirit_n and_o fire_n also_o pliny_n vitruvius_n cicero_n have_v note_v this_o arcanum_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v observe_v hide_a want_v operation_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v uphold_v and_o sustain_v by_o heat_n underneath_o we_o see_v fire_n strike_v forth_o from_o the_o conflict_n and_o attrition_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o reek_a earth_n to_o smoke_n upon_o every_o new_a dig_v especial_o if_o deep_a and_o also_o hot_a and_o warm_a water_n draw_v out_o of_o well_n continual_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o winter_n for_o that_o a_o great_a force_n of_o heat_n be_v contain_v and_o pen_v up_o within_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o poetic_a fable_n of_o vulcan_n vesta_n fire_n the_o cyclops_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o this_o subterraneous_a fire_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o lucretius_n sing_v thus_o the_o earth_n contain_v within_o its_o womb_n first_o seed_n whence_o the_o sea_n and_o flow_a river_n come_v in_o constant_a course_n source_n of_o fire_n it_o have_v for_o burn_a soyl_n we_o see_v in_o many_o a_o place_n but_o above_o all_o aetna_n impetuous_a cell_n rage_v with_o flame_n from_o the_o low_a pit_n of_o hell_n and_o manilius_n but_o with_o all_o part_n the_o fire_v mingle_v be_v quick_a lightning_n in_o the_o teem_a cloud_n of_o the_o air_n they_o gender_n pierce_v the_o earth_n whence_o aetna_n mountain_n dare_v heaven_n also_o
all_o the_o mighty_a argument_n and_o wondrous_a product_n and_o effect_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o want_v not_o history_n to_o report_v to_o we_o that_o heretofore_o it_o all_o burn_v from_o cuma_n and_o visuvius_fw-la in_o campania_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n even_o to_o histria_n not_o far_o from_o venice_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o burn_a country_n and_o indeed_o italy_n be_v every_o way_n dispose_v for_o such_o vast_a combustion_n as_o with_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o situation_n whereby_o it_o be_v continual_o dash_v and_o strike_v with_o the_o beat_n of_o water_n and_o wave_n between_o two_o sea_n with_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o cavernous_a hollow_a wind_n and_o turn_n easy_o penetrable_a and_o passable_a to_o fire_n and_o wind_n and_o last_o with_o plenty_n of_o sulphureous_a material_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a luxurious_o abound_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o burn_v in_o certain_a place_n above_o ground_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o tuscany_n in_o some_o place_n be_v see_v perpetual_a burn_n as_o in_o aetna_n in_o other_o conflagration_n by_o time_n as_o in_o the_o vulcanello_n or_o liparitan_n island_n and_o over_o against_o naples_n as_o in_o ischia_n prochyta_n pythacusa_n and_o also_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o continent_n vesuvius_n misenum_n the_o puteoli_n and_o cuma_n which_o often_o burn_v and_o in_o certain_a place_n show_v great_a aestuary_n with_o abound_a fire_n fume_n vapour_n bath_n wind_v labyrinth_n also_o every_o where_o obvious_a as_o kircher_n with_o great_a diligence_n observe_v and_o gape_v with_o burrowed_a breathing-hole_n which_o when_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o blast_n present_o not_o without_o terror_n of_o stander-by_n be_v perceive_v more_o inward_a cracking_n as_o it_o be_v of_o burn_v and_o blaze_a fire_n and_o sound_n of_o water_n as_o in_o the_o phlegraean_a hill_n which_o surround_v the_o vulcanian_a plain_n plain_n common_o call_v sulphatara_n or_o land_n of_o sulphur_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v also_o the_o sybell_n den_n at_o cuma_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o most_o mighty_a horrid_a gaping_n and_o recess_n impenetrable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v enter_v for_o their_o rage_a heat_n give_v further_a assurance_n all_o campania_n every_o where_o on_o its_o plain_n carry_v ancient_a footstep_n fire_n of_o the_o same_o conflagration_n the_o ground_n every_o where_o parch_a like_o cinder_n and_o pumis-stone_n and_o a_o dust_n which_o they_o call_v the_o puteolan_n like_o powder_n and_o extinct_a coal_n include_v in_o live_a rock_n from_o puteoli_n pass_v to_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it which_o be_v full_a of_o sulphurous_a sulphur_n crater_n through_o the_o minturnan_n marsh_n to_o sulmo_n whence_o a_o continue_a mine_n of_o sulphur_n through_o the_o roman_a plain_n exert_v itself_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o chief_o in_o a_o certain_a lake_n of_o unsearchable_a profundity_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n tivoli_n as_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o sixteen_o swim_a island_n thereabouts_o tivo_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o barchettae_fw-la or_o little_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sulphureous_a river_n of_o tiber_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o hot_a bath_n hence_o a_o burrow_n of_o subterraneous_a sire_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o round_a mountain_n and_o thence_o into_o divers_a branch_n one_o part_n whereof_o tend_v to_o the_o stiglian_a bath_n and_o branch_n the_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_a wood_n horrible_a with_o stench_n of_o brimstone_n and_o for_o the_o spectacle_n of_o water_n boil_v and_o bubble_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o column_n and_o at_o length_n through_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n where_o be_v also_o hide_a pit_n of_o serpent_n full_a of_o aestuary_n and_o smoke_a funnel_n or_o chimney_n and_o even_o to_o the_o very_a hundred_o cell_n all_o which_o place_n lavish_a with_o sulphurous_a bitumen_n and_o unctuous_a material_n and_o so_o terminate_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o branch_n towards_o the_o mountain_n rosea_fw-la between_o which_o and_o roncilion_a new_a sulphurean_a fire-cup_n break_v forth_o which_o have_v their_o occult_a communication_n with_o the_o mountain_n viterbo_n and_o with_o the_o village_n vico_fw-la and_o be_v famous_a for_o sulphurean_a boil_a spring_n and_o indeed_o the_o mountain_n viterbo_n seem_v yet_o to_o cherish_v a_o great_a force_n of_o fire_n under_o most_o profound_a den_n which_o it_o diffuse_v at_o its_o root_n on_o the_o morthern-side_n towards_o viterbium_n into_o all_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v full_a of_o a_o most_o sulphureous_a gas_n the_o glebe_n every_o where_o parch_a and_o cover_v with_o pumice-stone_n and_o have_v innumerable_a hot_a fountain_n among_o which_o bullicamum_fw-la be_v most_o famous_a for_o its_o intolerable_a fervour_n this_o have_v a_o great_a commerce_n with_o another_o neighbour_n lake_n between_o viterbium_n and_o the_o mountain_n flasco_n where_o water_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n do_v mighty_o tumultuate_a and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a cold_a to_o relate_v here_o be_v behold_v two_o fountain_n together_o distant_a scarce_o one_o pace_n whereof_o one_o dance_v and_o leap_v with_o most_o hot_a and_o boil_a the_o other_o with_o most_o cold_a and_o freeze_a water_n hence_o a_o burrow_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n through_o whole_a tuscany_n diffuse_v itself_o into_o innumerable_a branch_n scarce_o leave_v any_o place_n free_a from_o sulphureous_a cup_n and_o mineral_n water_n sith_o tuscany_n on_o that_o side_n look_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o island_n ilva_n the_o whole_a country_n every_o where_o bubble_n with_o hot_a water_n or_o luxurious_o abound_v with_o sulphureous_a mine_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n under_o which_o be_v indeed_o memorable_a the_o stink_a ditch_n and_o pool_n of_o volterra_n stuff_v with_o servid_n and_o bubble_a water_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o best_a sulphur_n at_o castro_n on_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o burrow_n of_o fire_n extend_v far_o and_o wide_a chief_o exert_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n call_v vivo_fw-la where_o it_o cause_v the_o famous_a bath_n of_o st._n cossian_a and_o st._n philip_n and_o hence_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o those_o call_v the_o avignion_n bath_n even_o to_o the_o mountain_n politiano_n where_o a_o plentiful_a quantity_n of_o mineral_n water_n with_o the_o grievous_a stench_n bubble_n up_o and_o hence_o on_o one_o side_n even_o to_o the_o apennine_a which_o be_v also_o replenish_v with_o aestuary_n or_o rage_v gulf_n on_o the_o other_o to_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o field_n of_o luca_n which_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o metal_n so_o many_o sulphurous_a well_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a and_o fervid_v water_n as_o perhaps_o all_o italy_n have_v not_o the_o like_a yet_o most_o of_o mala._n all_o the_o breathing-hole_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n burst_v out_o in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n at_o petra_n mala_n and_o neighbour_a place_n where_o the_o air_n sparkle_v and_o glitter_v by_o night_n and_o it_o be_v thick_a with_o darkness_n and_o smoke_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v from_o some_o flame_a furnace_n underneath_o and_o heat_v the_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o and_o burn_v stubble_n now_o this_o fountain_n seem_v to_o have_v continual_a vein_n even_o to_o the_o porretan_a water_n in_o the_o bononion_a field_n hill_n whereof_o every_o where_o sparkle_n and_o lighten_v by_o night_n and_o hence_o seem_v to_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o field_n of_o modena_n where_o liquor_n of_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n and_o fire_n rage_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o hence_o continue_v the_o burn_n of_o its_o fuel_n even_o to_o histria_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o these_o mountain_n of_o milan_n as_o ancient_a historian_n testify_v do_v heretofore_o burn_v about_o the_o bath_n of_o albano_n in_o the_o paduan_n field_n both_o the_o bubble_a tract_n of_o hill_n and_o ash_n and_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o pumice-stone_n as_o also_o burn_v and_o cindr_v coal_n and_o the_o fervour_n of_o stone_n which_o make_v the_o very_a water_n run_v between_o hot_a do_v sufficient_o show_v which_o thing_n see_v they_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o a_o certain_a argument_n to_o we_o that_o all_o italy_n universal_o be_v store_v with_o continual_a matter_n of_o sulphur_n a_o burrow_n of_o which_o as_o it_o do_v any_o where_o more_o or_o less_o far_o and_o wide_o stretch_v forth_o its_o branch_n so_o it_o extend_v they_o under_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o adjacent_a island_n and_o according_a to_o the_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a
a_o abyss_n or_o bottomless_a gulf_n for_o on_o june_n the_o 26_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o formidable_a earthquake_n begin_v to_o make_v the_o universal_a island_n shake_v and_o quake_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n so_o that_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n be_v desert_v man_n be_v force_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o open_a field_n chief_o those_o of_o vargen_n where_o the_o earthquake_n rage_v more_o dangerous_o than_o in_o other_o place_n after_o which_o earthquake_n succeed_v the_o follow_a prodigy_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o pick_n common_o call_v the_o pick_n of_o camerine_n be_v a_o place_n call_v ferreira_n where_o fisherman_n with_o their_o boat_n be_v wont_n to_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o summertime_n for_o there_o in_o a_o day_n time_n they_o catch_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o no_o boat_n return_v lade_v with_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o fish_n in_o this_o tract_n therefore_o of_o the_o ocean_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o fire_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o unexpressible_a violence_n notwithstanding_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o say_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n find_v often_o heretofore_o by_o the_o fisher_n to_o be_v a_o 120_o foot_n deep_a that_o indeed_o the_o very_a ocean_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o éxtinguish_v so_o great_a a_o burn_a the_o space_n which_o the_o boil_a fire_n take_v up_o be_v as_o great_a as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o two_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n break_v forth_o with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a profundity_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o reach_v as_o high_a as_o the_o cloud_n be_v elevate_v into_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o very_a water_n sand_n earth_n stones_n and_o other_o mighty_a heap_n just_a like_a featherbed_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o air._n which_o afar_o off_o appear_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o beholder_n but_o the_o melt_a matter_n return_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o resemble_v a_o kind_n of_o pultis_fw-la or_o frumenty_a moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v terrestrial_a rush_v forth_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o island_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o outrageous_a fire_n without_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v without_o doubt_n be_v burn_v and_o perish_v with_o this_o formidable_a combustion_n then_o present_o after_o it_o cast_v forth_o stone_n of_o such_o vast_a bigness_n of_o the_o height_n of_o three_o lance_n or_o pike_a staff_n that_o you_o will_v say_v not_o stone_n but_o entire_a mountain_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o horror_n that_o the_o stony_a mountain_n which_o be_v cast_v forth_o on_o high_a fall_v back_o again_o and_o meeting_n and_o dash_v against_o other_o throw_z out_z aloft_z at_o a_o good_a distance_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o rattle_a which_o afterward_o be_v take_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n moulder_a into_o a_o black_a sand._n moreover_o out_o of_o the_o various_a and_o vast_a multitude_n of_o reject_a offall_v and_o the_o collection_n and_o heap_v together_o of_o innumerable_a stone_n a_o new_a island_n arise_v and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o deep_a ocean_n in_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o little_a of_o five_o acre_n only_o but_o daily_o increase_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n that_o four_o day_n after_o it_o take_v up_o the_o length_n of_o five_o mile_n and_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n perish_v with_o this_o burn_a as_o scarce_o eight_o ship_n of_o indian_a burden_n can_v contain_v which_o be_v disperse_v far_o and_o wide_a up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n lest_o they_o shall_v cause_v some_o contagion_n by_o their_o putrisaction_n they_o be_v collect_v together_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o about_o and_o bury_v in_o most_o deep-dugg_a ditch_n for_o eighteen_o mile_n round_o about_o but_o the_o scent_n of_o sulphur_n be_v smell_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o mile_n this_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n these_o visible_a instance_n of_o particular_a burn_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v notable_a presumption_n that_o there_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o hide_a mine_n of_o providence_n such_o a_o provision_n of_o combustible_a matter_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o day_n of_o vengeance_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o these_o treasury_n of_o wrath._n we_o may_v add_v further_a argument_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o the_o fuel_n thereof_o from_o earthquake_n and_o hot_a fountain_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o in_o peru_n as_o acosta_n report_v that_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o repeat_n of_o a_o ave-marie_a there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o charchas_n he_o make_v mention_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o several_a spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o run_v with_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n which_o yet_o seem_v nothing_o so_o strange_a as_o those_o bath_n fallopius_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o parma_n who_o water_n catch_v fire_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o these_o be_v something_o from_o our_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o italian_a vulcano_n and_o their_o prodigious_a eruption_n in_o particular_a with_o particular_a relation_n how_o italy_n of_o all_o land_n especial_o continent_n have_v be_v most_o notorious_a for_o vulcanian_a eruption_n and_o combustion_n have_v already_o be_v observe_v it_o remain_v therefore_o now_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o be_v those_o about_o putzol_n with_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n now_o call_v sulfatara_n and_o the_o vesuvian_n all_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o have_v near_o communication_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o aetnaean_a in_o sicily_n namely_o in_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-it which_o land_n be_v ancient_o call_v campania_n foelix_n from_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n thereof_o so_o exceed_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o florus_n the_o land_n of_o strife_n between_o bacchus_n &_o ceres_n and_o deserve_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n as_o well_o for_o health_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o campania_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v or_o have_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o fire_n and_o abound_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o combustible_a earth_n and_o material_n which_o no_o doubt_v tend_v to_o its_o fructification_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o phlegraean_a field_n concern_v which_o hear_v first_o what_o mr._n sandys_n in_o his_o travel_n say_v vulcan_n court_n describe_v the_o court_n of_o vulcan_n call_v the_o phlegraean_a field_n heretofore_o for_o that_o hercules_n here_o overthrow_v the_o giant_n for_o their_o inhumanity_n and_o insolence_n assist_v with_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n the_o earth_n with_o embowelled_a flame_n yet_o fume_v glow_v and_o water_n with_o fire_n sulphur_n mix_v upthrow_v whereupon_o grow_v the_o fable_n of_o their_o war_a with_o the_o god_n but_o hear_v we_o petronius_n describe_v it_o a_o place_n deep_o sink_v in_o yawn_a cliff_n betwixt_o great_a dicharchea_n and_o parthenope_n replete_a with_o black_a cocytus_n wave_n for_o wind_n that_o strain_v to_o rush_v forth_o there_o a_o deadly_a heat_n contain_v the_o earth_n fruit_n in_o autumn_n bear_v not_o nor_o glad_a field_n once_o put_v on_o green_n or_o sprout_v branch_n yield_v their_o vernal_a song_n but_o chaos_n and_o ragged_a stone_n smircht_v with_o black_a pumice_n there_o rejoice_v o'regrow_v with_o mournful_a cypress_n this_fw-mi his_o head_n here_o raise_v cover_v with_o ash_n pale_a and_o funeral_n blaze_v a_o naked_a level_n it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o oval_a twelve_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o foot_n long_o a_o thousand_o broad_a and_o environ_v with_o high_a cliffy_a hill_n that_o fume_n on_o each_o side_n and_o have_v their_o sulphurous_a savour_n transport_v by_o the_o wind_n to_z places_z far_o distant_a you_o will_v think_v and_o no_o doubt_n think_v true_o that_o the_o hungry_a fire_n have_v make_v this_o valley_n with_o continual_a feed_n which_o break_v out_o in_o a_o number_n of_o place_n and_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o man_n dare_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o so_o great_a a_o security_n the_o
earth_n as_o hot_a as_o sufferable_a be_v hollow_a underneath_o where_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n make_v a_o horrible_a rumble_a conjoin_v together_o as_o if_o one_o be_v fuel_n to_o the_o other_o here_o and_o there_o bubble_v up_o as_o if_o in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o furnace_n and_o sprout_v aloft_o into_o the_o air_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v enrage_v with_o tempest_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o water_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o soot_n in_o other_o as_o if_o with_o lime_n according_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o several_a mineral_n the_o flame_n do_v many_o time_n shift_v place_n abandon_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a eruption_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vent_v environ_v with_o yellow_a cinder_n arise_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o vapour_n that_o stone_n throw_v in_o be_v forthwith_o eject_v yet_o for_o all_o these_o terror_n it_o be_v hourly_o tread_v upon_o both_o by_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o disease_a in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n who_o receive_v the_o fume_n at_o their_o mouth_n ear_n nostril_n and_o such_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o be_v ill_o affect_v which_o heat_v but_o hurt_v not_o that_o be_v only_o sovereign_a that_o evaporate_v from_o brimstone_n it_o mollifi_v the_o sinew_n sharpen_v the_o sight_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n make_v the_o barren_a pregnant_a cure_v violent_a fever_n itch_n ulcer_n etc._n etc._n from_o january_n to_o october_n the_o husbandman_n hereabout_o do_v stir_v their_o glebe_n at_o such_o time_n as_o much_o smoke_n do_v arise_v and_o that_o they_o know_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o sulphur_n which_o do_v add_v to_o the_o soil_n a_o marvellous_a fertility_n from_o hence_o they_o exact_v yearly_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n another_o kind_n of_o sulphur_n be_v get_v here_o not_o take_v from_o the_o fire_n but_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o especial_a use_n for_o the_o die_a of_o hair_n and_o familiar_o experiment_v by_o woman_n white_a salt-armoniack_a be_v here_o find_v also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n that_o regard_v the_o east_n be_v mineral_n of_o allome_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v certain_a little_a vein_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n like_o salt_n much_o use_v by_o skinner_n whereof_o a_o water_n be_v make_v that_o forthwith_o put_v out_o all_o character_n that_o be_v write_v in_o paper_n the_o flower_n of_o brass_n be_v here_o find_v every_o where_o excellent_a and_o transparent_a with_o white_a and_o red_a niter_n this_o place_n be_v say_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o be_v disquiet_v with_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n underneath_o be_v a_o part_n of_o purgatory_n where_o depart_v soul_n have_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o friar_n that_o dwell_v hard_a by_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n january_n report_v that_o they_o often_o do_v hear_v fearful_a shriek_n and_o groan_n they_o tell_v also_o a_o late_a story_n of_o a_o certain_a youth_n of_o apulia_n a_o student_n in_o naples_n who_o desperate_a in_o his_o fortune_n advise_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v persuade_v by_o he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o write_v it_o in_o his_o own_o blood_n in_o do_v whereof_o he_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n recover_v his_o loss_n believe_v the_o deluder_n according_a to_o appointment_n he_o come_v unto_o this_o place_n with_o that_o execrable_a write_n when_o afflight_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o devil_n that_o appear_v unto_o he_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a monastery_n and_o acquaint_v the_o prior_n with_o all_o that_o happen_v he_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n now_o or_o late_o live_v who_o inform_v the_o pope_n thereof_o by_o who_o command_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o after_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a but_o damianus_n the_o reporter_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v though_o a_o cardinal_n may_v have_v have_v the_o whetstone_n if_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v his_o author_n who_o tell_v of_o a_o number_n of_o hideous_a bird_n which_o accustom_v to_o arise_v from_o hence_o on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o to_o be_v see_v until_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n stalk_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stretch_v out_o their_o wing_n and_o prune_v their_o feather_n never_o observe_v to_o feed_v nor_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o fowler_n when_o upon_o the_o croak_n of_o the_o raven_n that_o chase_v they_o they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o these_o filthy_a water_n say_a to_o be_v damn_v soul_n torment_v all_o the_o week_n long_o and_o suffer_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o he_o report_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o archbishop_n umbertus_n but_o if_o this_o be_v hell_n what_o a_o desperate_a end_n make_v that_o unhappy_a german_a who_o nor_o long_a since_o slip_v into_o these_o fornace_n or_o what_o have_v his_o poor_a horse_n commit_v that_o fall_v in_o with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v damn_v at_o least_o retain_v in_o purgatory_n the_o matter_n that_o do_v nourish_v these_o subterranean_a fire_n be_v sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n but_o there_o it_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o latter_a where_o the_o flame_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n which_o be_v not_o by_o water_n to_o be_v extinguish_v approve_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o those_o ignes_fw-la admirabiles_fw-la or_o admirable_a water_n nigh_o hereunto_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o magnificent_a amphitheatre_n environ_v in_o a_o oval_a a_o court_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o over_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n not_o many_o age_n since_o which_o here_o happen_v no_o seldom_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o inflame_a and_o suppress_v vapour_n dedicate_v it_o be_v to_o vulcan_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n he_o seem_v in_o these_o part_n to_o have_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n a_o latter_a relation_n and_o account_n we_o have_v of_o these_o plain_n by_o kercher_n which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o also_o and_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o description_n of_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n in_o the_o field_n of_o putzol_n or_o puteoli_n near_o naples_n by_o athanas._n kircher_n his_o own_o observation_n an._n 1638._o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o pass_v by_o naples_n i_o can_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o inquire_v and_o look_v into_o these_o sulphureous_a plain_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o all_o age_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o phlegraean_a plain_n have_v therefore_o get_v through_o a_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o grotte_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o describe_v arch_v and_o make_v hollow_a or_o vault_v between_o the_o mountain_n pausilippus_n not_o far_o from_o putzol_n between_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o plain_a stretch_v forth_o far_o and_o wide_a present_v itself_o to_o view_v a_o plain_a altogether_o formidable_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n in_o length_n they_o lie_v 1200_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o 1000_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o phlegraean_a plain_n from_o their_o flame_n and_o burn_a for_o so_o the_o word_n signify_v but_o cornel._n strabo_n call_v it_o vulcan_n open_a market_n place_n public_a theatre_n or_o court._n for_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o huge_a theatre_n as_o it_o be_v it_o send_v forth_o perpetual_a fire_n and_o beget_v much_o sulphur_n and_o combustible_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n and_o therefore_o call_v sulfatara_n a_o place_n where_o also_o some_o fable_n the_o giant_n to_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o hercules_n little_a hill_n be_v behold_v there_o to_o burn_v and_o slame_v in_o the_o very_a bottom_n for_o they_o always_o exhale_v forth_o great_a smoke_v every_o where_o with_o a_o sulphureous_a stench_n through_o many_o hole_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a region_n even_o unto_o naples_n also_o this_o whole_a plain_n be_v surround_v with_o hill_n or_o high_a &_o steep_a rock_n whereof_o the_o top_n or_o pick_v once_o very_o high_a be_v at_o length_n devour_v by_o perpetual_a fire_n be_v conclude_v from_o the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o place_n to_o have_v sink_v into_o a_o most_o profound_a valerius_n therefore_o that_o which_o be_v once_o the_o top_n be_v now_o a_o deep_a ditch_n or_o hole_n in_o a_o plain_a valerius_n and_o what_o be_v the_o coast_n or_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n heretofore_o be_v now_o the_o top_n of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o these_o heretofore_o indeed_o as_o dion_n cassius_n witnesle_v vomit_v forth_o sire_n and_o flame_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o neighbour_n mountain_n also_o do_v continual_o burn_v and_o cast_v forth_o thick_a
about_o it_o like_o a_o great_a long_a cloud_n and_o often_o hurl_v forth_o stone_n and_o cinder_n wherefore_o the_o story_n of_o empedocles_n the_o sicilian_a philosopher_n throwing_z himself_o down_o headlong_o thereinto_o be_v by_o some_o call_v into_o question_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v approach_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a wind_n the_o suffocate_a smoke_n and_o the_o consume_a fervour_n yet_o he_o may_v approach_v too_o near_o and_o perish_v this_o mountain_n have_v flame_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o abundant_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smoke_n the_o air_n involve_v with_o burn_a sand_n and_o thick_a vapour_n the_o inhabitant_n hereabout_o can_v not_o see_v one_o another_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o cicero_n for_o two_o day_n together_o the_o extraordinary_a eruption_n thereof_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n repute_v ominous_a for_o so_o the_o most_o famous_a conflagration_n in_o former_a time_n happen_v hard_o before_o the_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o be_v not_o pacisied_a and_o end_v but_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o slave_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n by_o the_o praetor_n at_o which_o time_n it_o rage_v so_o violent_o that_o africa_n be_v thereof_o a_o astonish_a witness_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3900._o not_o long_o before_o christ._n and_o so_o short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o not_o only_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o be_v damnify_v thereby_o but_o divers_a in_o calabria_n also_o and_o portend_v those_o proscription_n and_o bloody_a war_n which_o do_v after_o follow_v but_o these_o great_a eruption_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o now_o so_o ordinary_a as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o the_o matter_n which_o give_v fuel_n to_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o continual_a burn_n so_o that_o the_o flame_n which_o issue_n hence_o be_v hardly_o visible_a but_o by_o night_n though_o the_o smoke_n show_v itself_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o even_o at_o this_o day_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o fall_v in_o great_a flake_n on_o the_o country_n below_o and_o vale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o destruction_n of_o their_o vintage_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o say_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o ash_n thereof_o according_a to_o strabo_n so_o batle_v and_o enrich_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o both_o the_o vine_n and_o cornfield_n be_v much_o better_v by_o it_o and_o prosper_v above_o admiration_n for_o indeed_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n burn_v to_o ash_n and_o so_o spread_v on_o land_n and_o plough_v into_o it_o do_v yield_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n even_o to_o barren_a soyl_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n much_o ground_n about_o it_o lie_v waste_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o eject_v pumice_n beside_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v daily_o forage_v by_o thief_n who_o lurk_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o eight_o mile_n compass_n that_o neighbour_n upon_o catania_n but_o virgil_n admirable_a description_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o aetna_n here_o thunder_v with_o a_o horrid_a noise_n sometime_o black_a cloud_n evapour_v to_o sky_n fume_v with_o pitchy_a curl_n and_o sparkle_a fire_n toss_v up_o globe_n of_o flame_n to_o star_n aspire_v now_o belch_a rock_n the_o mountain_n entrail_n tear_v and_o groan_v hurl_v out_o liquid_a stone_n thence_o bear_v through_o the_o air_n in_o shower_n and_o from_o its_o bottom_n gloe_v like_o boil_a furnace_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o fire_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n contain_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o hâ—ll_n enkindle_v by_o subterraneous_a heat_n spirit_n and_o fire_n with_o the_o free_a ventilation_n of_o the_o sulphurous_a and_o easy_o inflammable_a air_n and_o agitate_v wind_n through_o these_o open_a vulcanian_a vent_v and_o funnel_n with_o innumerable_a chink_n trunk_n pipe_n and_o cavern_n with_o other_o conveyance_n through_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n also_o through_o the_o chink_n and_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v continual_a more_o fuel_n add_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o very_a water_n add_v to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v the_o water_n cast_v on_o coal_n in_o the_o smith_n forge_n do_v make_v they_o burn_v more_o ardent_o and_o beside_o prepare_v the_o matter_n with_o due_a moisture_n to_o be_v fit_a fuel_n for_o new_a fire_n etc._n etc._n and_o sicily_n be_v a_o island_n all_o over_o cavernous_a and_o fistulous_a and_o pervious_a to_o the_o penetrate_a wind_n and_o underground_o fire_n and_o inflammable_a spirit_n and_o within_o abound_v with_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o fit_a fuel_n and_o material_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v most_o convenient_a both_o for_o inward_a combustion_n and_o outward_a ventilation_n and_o thereby_o for_o the_o extreme_a inflammation_n and_o burn_n but_o the_o original_a source_n and_o fountain_n or_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o be_v by_o some_o late_a account_v to_o be_v the_o subterraneous_a abysses_n and_o storehouse_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v and_o furnish_v herself_o with_o under_o ground_n in_o her_o inward_a part_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n and_o occasion_n of_o her_o exterior_a etc._n etc._n as_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n observe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o flame_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o ovid._n a_o resin_n mould_v these_o fiery_a flame_n begin_v and_o clayte_n brimstone_n aid_v that_o fire_n within_o yet_o when_o the_o slimy_a soil_n consume_v shall_v yield_v no_o more_o food_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n withal_o and_o nature_n shall_v restrain_v her_o nourishment_n the_o flame_n shall_v cease_v hate_v all_o famishment_n but_o more_o full_o by_o lucretius_n hollow_o the_o mountain_n be_v throughout_o alone_o support_v well-nigh_o with_o huge_a cave_n of_o stone_n no_o cave_n but_o be_v with_o wind_n and_o air_n replete_a for_o agitate_a air_n do_v wind_n beget_v which_o heat_v the_o imprison_a rock_n when_o hot_a it_o grow_v the_o earth_n chafe_v by_o his_o fury_n and_o from_o those_o strike_v forth_o fire_n and_o swift_a flame_n itself_o on_o high_a it_o mount_v and_o out_o at_o upright_a jaw_n do_v fly_v and_o fire_n shed_v far_o off_o far_o off_o dead_a coal_n transport_v and_o fume_n in_o misty_a darkness_n roll_z eject_v stone_n withal_o of_o wondrous_a size_n all_o which_o from_o strength_n of_o struggle_a wind_n arise_v beside_o against_o the_o mountain_n root_n the_o main_n break_v her_o swell_a wave_n and_o swallow_v they_o again_o from_o whence_o unto_o the_o summit_n of_o the_o ascent_n the_o undermine_a cave_n have_v their_o extent_n through_o which_o the_o billow_n breath_n and_o flame_n out-thrust_a with_o force_a stone_n and_o dark'n_a shower_n of_o dust_n beside_o as_o be_v say_v before_o aetna_n be_v full_a of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n apt_a to_o be_v kindle_v and_o so_o be_v all_o sicily_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o will_v give_v you_o kircher_n late_a and_o more_o particular_a relation_n and_o description_n both_o of_o it_o and_o its_o cause_n and_o of_o its_o most_o note_a eruption_n etc._n etc._n a_o description_n of_o aetna_n by_o kircher_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o certain_a prototype_n the_o reason_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o their_o never_o fail_a food_n be_v demonstrate_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o i_o survey_v sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o before_o all_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n most_o of_o all_o celebrate_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o all_o writer_n a_o great_a prototype_n i_o say_v of_o all_o burn_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a type_n of_o almost_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o raging_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n outrageous_a and_o with_o this_o one_o only_a spectacle_n of_o nature_n alone_o sicily_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v admirable_a see_v you_o can_v scarce_o find_v a_o author_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n who_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o ferocious_a nature_n have_v not_o draw_v into_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v only_o behold_v afar_o off_o the_o genuine_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a effect_n we_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o matter_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o these_o last_o time_n have_v be_v oberve_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n intend_v to_o prosecute_v its_o nature_n and_o constitution_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v opportune_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o strange_a and_o exotic_a effect_n bigness_n aetna_n therefore_o be_v one_o only_a mountain_n rear_v up_o on_o high_a its_o top_n or_o spire_n unto_o thirty_o mile_n according_a to_o the_o axis_n or_o direct_a line_n through_o the_o
supply_v with_o new_a and_o new_a food_n always_o and_o how_o the_o pumices_fw-la cinder_n and_o ash_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v of_o burn_a matter_n shall_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v convert_v into_o new_a material_n fit_a for_o fire_n which_o knot_n that_o it_o may_v be_v untie_v you_o may_v remember_v that_o before_o elsewhere_o we_o show_v how_o that_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o nature_n in_o its_o perpetual_a &_o constant_a course_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o everlasting_a circulation_n and_o return_n round_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o element_n the_o air_n water_n earth_n and_o its_o several_a sort_n soil_n and_o mineral_n etc._n etc._n even_o with_o the_o very_a fire_n also_o and_o its_o material_n and_o nutriment_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o perpetual_a wheel_a round_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n by_o a_o constant_a and_o inviolable_a law_n of_o nature_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o mutation_n of_o the_o element_n always_o unvariable_a in_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o thing_n the_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o water_n both_o within_o and_o about_o the_o earth_n all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o solomon_n the_o wise_a have_v confirm_v to_o we_o the_o sun_n dry_v up_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o vapour_n be_v receive_v into_o rain_n and_o return_v back_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n again_o elegant_o express_v by_o ovid_n the_o earth_n resolve_v be_v turn_v into_o stream_n water_n to_o air_n the_o pure_a air_n to_o slame_n from_o whence_o they_o back_o return_v the_o fiery_a flake_n be_v turn_v to_o air_n the_o air_n thicken_v take_v the_o liquid_a form_n of_o water_n that_o earth_n make_v or_o as_o dubartas_n have_v it_o the_o pure_a humour_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o sun_n exhale_v in_o the_o air_n which_o there_o resolve_v anon_o return_v to_o water_n and_o descend_v again_o by_o sundry_a way_n into_o his_o mother_n main_a many_o therefore_o wonder_v whilst_o they_o behold_v aetna_n burn_v so_o many_o thousand_o year_n how_o the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o be_v consume_v by_o so_o long_a and_o last_a burn_n nor_o the_o fire_n ever_o extinct_a but_o burst_v wide_a open_v its_o furnace_n mouth_n still_o stream_n with_o melt_a stone_n still_o spew_v out_o globe_n of_o flame_n and_o by_o a_o thousand_o fire_n as_o virgil_n express_v it_o before_o it_o spend_v still_o the_o fuel_n which_o it_o burn_v yet_o still_o to_o former_a strength_n afresh_o return_v these_o certain_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o circle_a operation_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o strange_o admire_v when_o as_o food_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n want_v thereto_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o burn_n the_o fire_n burn_v the_o mountain_n and_o convert_v the_o miscellany_n or_o mixture_n of_o combustible_a matter_n into_o ash_n out_o of_o the_o ash_n mix_v with_o water_n a_o new_a food_n and_o nourishment_n of_o everlasting_a fire_n be_v generate_v omnia_fw-la continuo_fw-la rapidos_fw-la virtuntur_fw-la in_o orb_n naturâ_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuante_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v out_o of_o our_o incomparable_a cow_n alter_v a_o word_n from_o his_o extravagant_a allusion_n to_o drink_v nothing_o in_o nature_n constant_a find_v but_o a_o eternal_a course_n go_v round_o this_o premise_a i_o take_v for_o grant_v first_o that_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ash_n which_o even_o from_o hence_o be_v prove_v that_o salt_n be_v no_o way_n more_o easy_o get_v than_o from_o a_o lixive_a or_o lee_n of_o thing_n reduce_v into_o ash_n by_o this_o mean_v nitre_n salt_n allom_n in_o some_o more_o moist_a place_n break_v or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o side_n as_o also_o in_o the_o dunging-place_n of_o pigeon_n and_o other_o animal_n first_o vegitated_a and_o quicken_v with_o urine_n be_v dug_n forth_o in_o most_o plentiful_a store_n and_o abundance_n i_o suppose_v for_o grant_v second_o that_o out_o of_o the_o humid_a sea_n tincture_v and_o season_v with_o a_o fat_a saltishness_n and_o mixture_n of_o other_o mineral_n thing_n a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o exhalation_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o insensible_a corpuseles_a of_o the_o say_a thing_n be_v extract_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v both_o extrinsecal_o resolve_v into_o rain_n hail_o snow_n settle_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o also_o intrinsical_o derive_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v fertilise_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o fire-house_n under_o ground_n with_o new_a provant_n these_o thing_n suppose_v i_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n perpetual_o powerful_a and_o wax_a strong_a in_o its_o storehouse_n be_v also_o by_o occult_a fibre_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v and_o enter_v underneath_o perpetual_o augment_v whilst_o that_o it_o replenish_v and_o recruit_n the_o matter_n consume_v away_o with_o fire_n as_o be_v the_o ash_n and_o the_o most_o porous_a stone_n of_o pumices_fw-la with_o a_o sulphureous_a soot_n and_o bituminous_a spirit_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n prepare_v and_o dispose_v it_o for_o a_o enkindle_n and_o inflammation_n but_o when_o by_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o hail_n and_o snow_n both_o with_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o also_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o so_o near_a fire_n lurk_v within_o and_o by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o rain_n the_o dust_n and_o ash_n be_v soak_v through_o with_o a_o most_o plentiful_a bewet_n from_o hence_o a_o certain_a mix_a matter_n be_v propagate_v which_o insinuate_v more_o deep_o within_o the_o porous_a recesles_fw-mi and_o space_n of_o the_o pumice-stone_n and_o then_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a spirit_n which_o but_o now_o late_o lodge_v there_o intervening_a to_o their_o help_n at_o length_n end_n present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v waxen_a ripe_a in_o a_o new_a food_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o find_v by_o a_o irrefragable_a experiment_n in_o the_o brink_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n and_o strongylus_n burn_v up_o with_o fire_n in_o most_o of_o the_o cindry_n and_o ashy_a wall_n and_o side_n of_o which_o i_o find_v a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o salt_n allom_n and_o niere_n spring_v forth_o in_o some_o also_o a_o slow_v and_o gush_v forth_o of_o bitumen_n napththe_n and_o the_o like_a fat_a oily_a liquor_n together_o she_o with_o a_o most_o copious_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o have_v their_o original_n from_o no_o where_o else_o but_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o cinder_n of_o combust_v and_o burn_v thing_n from_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v beget_v a_o new_a offspring_n and_o succession_n of_o salt_n and_o nitre_n partly_o from_o the_o sulphureous_a corpuseles_o or_o spirit_n which_o while_o they_o continual_o exhale_v from_o the_o low_a gulf_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v condense_v into_o sulphur_n in_o the_o more_o cold_a climate_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o that_o mix_a matter_n be_v generate_v cut_v of_o salt_n nitre_n '_o allom_n bitumen_n '_o and_o sulphur_n which_o insinuate_v as_o have_v be_v say_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la or_o calcine_v lime_n or_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o adust_a pumice_n and_o stone_n it_o administer_v that_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a fuel_n and_o food_n of_o fire_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o inquire_v after_o for_o this_o corrupt_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o it_o prepare_v new_a burn_n so_o the_o fat_a and_o sulphureous_a matter_n be_v burn_v up_o which_o lurk_v and_o lie_v dormant_a within_o the_o pumices_fw-la undergo_v some_o respite_n or_o truce_n as_o it_o be_v till_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o pumices_fw-la and_o the_o remain_a calx_fw-la or_o calcine_v ash_n be_v replenish_v again_o as_o be_v say_v with_o the_o like_a new_a birth_n of_o combustible_a matter_n but_o now_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o exterior_a and_o outmost_a surface_n of_o aetna_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o same_o be_v effect_v in_o all_o other_o slammivomous_a mountain_n nature_n carry_v itself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n always_o yea_o he_o that_o shall_v more_o narrow_o and_o thorough_o dive_v into_o these_o thing_n he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o process_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o have_v express_v in_o the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o that_o it_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n and_o tenor_n or_o order_n in_o its_o intimate_a and_o inmost_a fire-house_n or_o receptacle_n corollary_n ii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o food_n and_o fuel_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n rage_v with_o a_o perpetual_a reciprocation_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n for_o from_o the_o concitation_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o sea_n be_v thrust_v through_o occult_a passage_n and_o burrows_n at_o its_o bottom_n as_o