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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n fire_n moist_a 3,419 5 10.6773 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51674 Father Malebranche his treatise concerning the search after truth The whole work complete. To which is added the author's Treatise of nature and grace: being a consequence of the principles contained in the search. Together with his answer to the animadversions upon the first volume: his defence against the accusations of Monsieur De la Ville, &c. relating to the same subject. All translated by T. Taylor, M.A. late of Magdalen College in Oxford. Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Taylor, Thomas, 1669 or 70-1735.; Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715. Traité de la nature et de la grace. English. 1700 (1700) Wing M318; ESTC R3403 829,942 418

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which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o we_o see_v for_o fire_n be_v often_o but_o in_o potentia_fw-la in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o what_o signify_v all_o these_o peripatetic_a discourse_n that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o all_o body_n either_o actual_a or_o potential_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o something_o we_o see_v not_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a unto_o we_o now_o we_o have_v make_v a_o very_a fair_a progress_n but_o though_o aristotle_n show_v we_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o other_o element_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v make_v up_o yet_o one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o discover_v their_o principal_a quality_n and_o property_n let_v we_o also_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v upon_o that_o account_n he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a quality_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v corrup_n viz._n heat_v cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n 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finite_a or_o infinite_a time_n but_o what_o be_v only_o infinite_a in_o one_o sense_n be_v neither_o finite_a nor_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v subsist_v in_o that_o manner_n this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o argue_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o nature_n who_o instead_o of_o discover_v by_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o pagan_a philosophy_n upon_o the_o false_a and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o upon_o such_o idea_n as_o be_v too_o general_a to_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n i_o condemn_v not_o aristotle_n for_o not_o know_v that_o god_n have_v create_v the_o world_n in_o time_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o the_o dependency_n of_o creature_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v it_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v immutable_a and_o never_o repent_v of_o his_o design_n but_o i_o may_v find_v fault_n with_o he_o 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principle_n which_o may_v afford_v very_o plain_a and_o distinct_a idea_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o establish_v the_o number_n of_o element_n upon_o the_o imaginary_a quality_n of_o heaviness_n and_o lightness_n say_v without_o any_o far_a proof_n that_o some_o body_n be_v ponderous_a and_o other_o light_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o if_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v assert_v without_o proof_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o heavy_a and_o endeavour_v to_o approach_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o rest._n and_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v assert_v too_o viz._n that_o all_o body_n be_v light_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o tend_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o great_a perfection_n for_o if_o you_o object_n to_o he_o who_o maintain_v the_o gravity_n of_o body_n that_o 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in_o the_o water_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o air._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v as_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o body_n be_v either_o light_n or_o heavy_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a evident_a that_o none_o have_v the_o force_n of_o move_v itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o be_v move_v either_o upward_o or_o downward_o to_o the_o east_n or_o to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south_n or_o to_o the_o north_n or_o in_o any_o other_o possible_a manner_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v to_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n such_o as_o he_o pretend_v two_o of_o which_o be_v heavy_a viz._n earth_n and_o water_n and_o the_o two_o other_o light_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n viz._n fire_n and_o air_n what_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o universe_n those_o four_o element_n be_v not_o the_o visible_a fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o something_o quite_o different_a which_o we_o know_v neither_o by_o the_o sense_n nor_o by_o reason_n have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o let_v all_o natural_a body_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o since_o aristotle_n have_v say_v it_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o compound_n be_v still_o unknown_a and_o can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o know_v the_o four_o element_n or_o the_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v since_o the_o compose_a be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o simple_a fire_n say_v aristotle_n be_v light_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o ascend_a motion_n be_v simple_a fire_n be_v therefore_o a_o simple_a body_n since_o motion_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o movable_a natural_a body_n be_v compose_v of_o simple_a there_o be_v then_o fire_n in_o all_o natural_a body_n but_o a_o fire_n
they_o together_o in_o a_o word_n as_o it_o do_v nothing_o it_o must_v needs_o congregate_v nothing_o aristotle_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o his_o sense_n imagine_v cold_a to_o be_v as_o positive_a as_o heat_n and_o because_o the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v both_o real_a and_o positive_a he_o suppose_v they_o both_o likewise_o to_o be_v active_a quality_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o cold_a be_v a_o very_a active_a quality_n since_o cold_a water_n congeal_v accumulate_v and_o harden_v in_o a_o moment_n melt_v gold_n and_o lead_n when_o they_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o from_o a_o crucible_n though_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o metal_n be_v yet_o strong_a enough_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o touch_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n concern_v the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o if_o we_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o sense_n make_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o sensible_a body_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v any_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o principle_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n for_o one_o not_o so_o much_o as_o discover_v that_o way_n what_o thing_n be_v hot_a and_o what_o cold_a among_o several_a person_n who_o touch_v lukewarm_a water_n it_o feel_v cold_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a 15._o and_o hot_a to_o those_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o if_o we_o suppose_v fish_n susceptible_a of_o sensation_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o feel_v it_o warm_v when_o all_o or_o most_o man_n feel_v it_o cold_a it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o air_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o aristotle_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a but_o i_o fancy_n that_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n since_o several_a learned_a man_n who_o climate_n be_v as_o hot_a as_o that_o of_o greece_n have_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a but_o that_o question_n which_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o school_n will_v never_o be_v resolve_v as_o long_o as_o no_o distinct_a idea_n shall_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o word_n heat_n the_o definition_n aristotle_n lay_v down_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a can_v settle_v that_o idea_n for_o instance_n air_n and_o even_o water_n though_o never_o so_o hot_a and_o scald_a congregate_v the_o part_n of_o melt_a lead_n together_o with_o those_o of_o any_o other_o metal_n whatsoever_o air_n conglutinate_v all_o sort_n of_o fat_a join_v with_o gum_n or_o any_o other_o solid_a body_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a formal_a peripatetic_a who_o shall_v think_v of_o expose_v mastic_n to_o the_o air_n to_o separate_v the_o pitchy_a from_o the_o earthy_a part_n and_o other_o compound_a body_n to_o uncompound_v they_o and_o therefore_o air_n be_v not_o hot_a according_a to_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o heat_n air_n separate_v liquor_n from_o the_o body_n that_o be_v imbue_v with_o they_o harden_v clay_n dry_v spread_v linen_n though_o aristotle_n make_v it_o moist_a and_o so_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o same_o definition_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o that_o definition_n whether_o or_o no_o air_n be_v hot_a it_o may_v indeed_o be_v assert_v that_o air_n be_v hot_a in_o reference_n to_o clay_n since_o it_o separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o earthy_a part._n but_o must_v we_o try_v all_o the_o various_a effect_n of_o air_n upon_o all_o body_n before_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v whether_o there_o be_v heat_n in_o the_o air_n we_o breath_n in_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a not_o to_o philosophise_v at_o all_o upon_o the_o air_n we_o respire_v but_o upon_o some_o certain_a pure_a and_o elementary_a air_n not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o below_o of_o which_o we_o can_v very_o dogmatical_o assert_v with_o aristotle_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a without_o give_v the_o least_o proof_n of_o it_o nor_o even_o distinct_o know_v what_o we_o understand_v either_o by_o that_o air_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n ascribe_v to_o it_o for_o thus_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o principle_n scarce_o to_o be_v destroy_v not_o because_o of_o their_o plainness_n and_o certainty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o darkness_n and_o their_o be_v like_a to_o apparition_n which_o can_v be_v wound_v because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o body_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o explain_v not_o their_o nature_n for_o according_a to_o those_o definition_n fire_n be_v not_o dry_a since_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n and_o ice_n be_v not_o moist_a since_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o proper_a bound_n and_o can_v difficult_o be_v adapt_v to_o external_a bound_n but_o if_o fluid_a be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n humid_a or_o moist_a it_o may_v again_o be_v say_v that_o ice_n be_v not_o moist_a and_o that_o flame_n melt_v gold_n and_o lead_v be_v very_o humid_a if_o by_o humid_a or_o moist_a be_v understand_v what_o easy_o cleave_v to_o any_o thing_n ice_n be_v not_o humid_a and_o pitch_n fat_a and_o oil_n be_v moist_a than_o water_n since_o they_o cleave_v to_o body_n more_o strong_o than_o it_o do_v quicksilver_n be_v moist_a in_o that_o sense_n for_o it_o cleave_v to_o metal_n whereas_o water_n be_v not_o perfect_o moist_a since_o it_o cleave_v not_o to_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v unserviceable_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n but_o without_o far_a examine_v his_o wonderful_a definition_n of_o the_o four_o elementary_a quality_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o whatever_o the_o sense_n teach_v we_o of_o those_o quality_n be_v incontestable_a let_v we_o muster_v up_o all_o our_o faith_n and_o believe_v all_o those_o definition_n very_o accurate_a only_o let_v it_o be_v allow_v we_o to_o inquire_v whether_o all_o the_o quality_n of_o sensible_a body_n be_v make_v of_o these_o elementary_a quality_n aristotle_n pretend_v it_o and_o he_o must_v do_v so_o indeed_o since_o he_o look_v upon_o those_o four_o primitive_a quality_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o explain_v in_o his_o book_n of_o physics_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o colour_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o four_o elementary_a quality_n white_a be_v produce_v when_o moisture_n exceed_v heat_n as_o in_o old_a man_n when_o they_o grow_v gray_a black_a when_o moisture_n be_v exhaust_v as_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o cistern_n and_o all_o other_o colour_n by_o the_o like_a mixture_n that_o odour_n and_o savour_n arise_v from_o different_a degree_n of_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n mix_v together_o by_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o even_a gravity_n and_o levity_n do_v depend_v thereon_o in_o short_a all_o sensible_a quality_n must_v needs_o be_v produce_v according_a to_o aristotle_n by_o two_o active_a principle_n viz._n heat_v and_o cold_a and_o compose_v of_o two_o passive_a namely_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o probable_a connexion_n betwixt_o his_o principle_n and_o the_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o however_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o persuade_v we_o of_o such_o thing_n than_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o relate_v from_o aristotle_n we_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o element_n will_v not_o be_v colour_v or_o visible_a if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a purity_n without_o mixture_n of_o those_o elementary_a principle_n though_o some_o learned_a commentator_n on_o that_o philosopher_n assert_v it_o we_o understand_v not_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v when_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o gray_a hair_n be_v produce_v by_o moisture_n because_o in_o old_a man_n moisture_n exceed_v heat_n though_o to_o illustrate_v his_o thought_n we_o put_v the_o definition_n instead_o of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o it_o look_v like_o a_o incomprehensible_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n to_o say_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o old_a man_n become_v gray_a because_o what_o be_v not_o easy_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n but_o may_v be_v within_o other_o exceed_v what_o congregate_n homogeneous_a thing_n and_o we_o be_v as_o hard_o put_v it_o to_o believe_v that_o savour_n be_v well_o explain_v by_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o mixture_n of_o dryness_n moisture_n and_o of_o heat_n especial_o when_o we_o put_v instead_o of_o those_o word_n the_o definition_n give_v by_o that_o philosopher_n as_o it_o will_v prove_v useful_a
manner_n than_o truth_n itself_o and_o rather_o to_o entertain_v their_o mind_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o emptiness_n of_o word_n than_o with_o the_o solidity_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o a_o vulgar_a stamp_n it_o be_v for_o soul_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v win_v with_o rhetorical_a period_n and_o captivate_v with_o figure_n and_o motion_n that_o awake_v and_o excite_v the_o passion_n omnia_fw-la enim_fw-la stolidi_fw-la magis_fw-la admirantur_fw-la amantque_fw-la inversis_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la verbis_fw-la latitantia_fw-la cern●nt_fw-la veráque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la quae_fw-la bell●_n tangere_fw-la possunt_fw-la aures_fw-la &_o lepido_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fucata_fw-la sonore_fw-la but_o wise_a man_n endeavour_v to_o arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o malignant_a force_n and_o the_o powerful_a charm_n of_o these_o sensible_a manner_n the_o sense_n impose_v on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o on_o other_o man_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o man_n but_o they_o have_v the_o wisdom_n to_o disregard_n the_o report_n they_o make_v they_o imitate_v that_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o ar●opagus_n who_o upon_o a_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v their_o advocate_n the_o use_n of_o any_o fallacious_a word_n and_o figure_n and_o never_o hear_v they_o plead_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o fear_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o word_n and_o insinuate_a gesture_n shall_v persuade_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o with_o less_o distraction_n to_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o reason_n chap._n xix_o two_o other_o example_n i._o the_o first_o concern_v our_o error_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n ii_o the_o second_o concern_v those_o which_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o body_n we_o have_v be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o error_n which_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o strong_a application_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o which_o enter_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o lukewarmness_n and_o indifference_n to_o thing_n represent_v by_o the_o understanding_n we_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o very_a considerable_a importance_n in_o morality_n take_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n we_o shall_v produce_v some_o other_o draw_v from_o the_o commerce_n we_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a error_n we_o fall_v into_o in_o point_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v our_o imagine_v there_o be_v much_o more_o substance_n in_o sensible_a body_n than_o in_o imperceptible_a body_n the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v much_o more_o matter_n in_o gold_n and_o lead_n than_o in_o air_n and_o water_n and_o child_n who_o have_v make_v no_o observation_n by_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o air_n ordinary_o imagine_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o gold_n and_o lead_n be_v extreme_o ponderous_a very_o hard_o and_o very_o sensible_a water_n and_o air_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v scarce_o perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n whence_o man_n conclude_v the_o former_a be_v more_o real_a than_o the_o other_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o sensible_a impression_n which_o be_v ever_o fallacious_a and_o they_o neglect_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o never_o deceive_v we_o because_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a affect_v we_o and_o challenge_v our_o application_n but_o that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a lay_v we_o to_o sleep_v these_o false_a judgement_n respect_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o other_o about_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o body_n body_n it_o be_v the_o way_n for_o man_n almost_o universal_o to_o judge_v that_o the_o object_n which_o excite_v in_o they_o the_o most_o pleasant_a sensation_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o pure_a of_o all_o other_o without_o so_o much_o as_o know_v wherein_o the_o perfection_n and_o purity_n of_o ma●ter_n consist_v and_o indeed_o without_o care_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o they_o say_v for_o instance_n that_o mud_n be_v impure_a and_o that_o the_o clear_a water_n be_v very_o pure_a but_o camel_n which_o love_v muddy_a water_n and_o those_o animal_n which_o delight_n to_o wallow_v in_o mire_n will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o be_v beast_n it_o be_v true_a but_o those_o man_n who_o love_v the_o entrail_n of_o a_o woodcock_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o civet-cat_n do_v not_o say_v they_o be_v impure_a though_o they_o say_v so_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o other_o animal_n final_o musk_n and_o amber_n be_v in_o general_a esteem_n with_o all_o man_n though_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o ordure_n it_o be_v certain_a man_n judge_v of_o the_o perfection_n and_o purity_n of_o matter_n with_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v different_a in_o all_o man_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o explain_v they_o must_v needs_o judge_v very_o different_o of_o the_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o matter_n so_o that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v daily_o compose_v upon_o the_o imaginary_a perfection_n attribute_v to_o certain_a body_n must_v needs_o be_v stuff_v with_o error_n in_o all_o the_o strange_a and_o odd_a variety_n that_o can_v be_v since_o the_o reason_n they_o contain_v be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o false_a confuse_a and_o irregular_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o philosopher_n to_o call_v matter_n pure_a or_o impure_a till_o they_o know_v what_o they_o precise_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n pure_a and_o impure_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o talk_v without_o know_v what_o he_o say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o have_v distinct_a idea_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o term_n he_o use_v now_o if_o they_o have_v fix_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n to_o each_o of_o these_o term_n they_o will_v see_v that_o what_o they_o call_v pure_a will_v prove_v often_o very_o impure_a and_o what_o seem_v to_o they_o impure_a will_v be_v find_v pure_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n if_o for_o instance_n they_o will_v have_v that_o matter_n to_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a who_o part_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o disunited_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n will_v be_v extreme_o imperfect_a body_n air_n and_o fire_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v be_v the_o most_o perfect_a when_o flesh_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o cast_v a_o very_a noisome_a stench_n it_o will_v then_o be_v commence_v its_o perfection_n and_o stink_a carrion_n will_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a body_n than_o sound_n and_o common_a flesh._n again_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v have_v those_o to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a body_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v most_o gross_a solid_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v move_v the_o earth_n will_v be_v perfect_a than_o gold_n and_o air_n and_o fire_n will_v be_v more_o imperfect_a body_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o affix_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n i_o have_v mention_v to_o the_o term_n pure_a and_o perfect_a let_v they_o substitute_n other_o in_o their_o room_n but_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o define_v these_o word_n only_o by_o sensible_a notion_n they_o will_v eternal_o confound_v thing_n with_o one_o another_o since_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n that_o express_v they_o can_v never_o be_v fix_v and_o determine_v all_o man_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v very_o different_a sensation_n of_o the_o same_o object_n wherefore_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o define_v these_o object_n by_o the_o sensation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o confusion_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o be_v find_v not_o that_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v of_o which_o have_v more_o perfection_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o all_o that_o matter_n seem_v capable_a of_o be_v figure_n and_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o it_o whether_o it_o have_v figure_n and_o motion_n regular_a or_o irregular_a reason_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o perfect_a or_o more_o luminous_a than_o dirt_n nor_o that_o the_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o romancer_n and_o poet_n have_v any_o advantage_n over_o the_o most_o corrupt_a carcase_n they_o be_v our_o false_a and_o treacherous_a sense_n that_fw-mi tell_v we_o this_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o man_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o what_o we_o say_v all_o their_o railleries_n and_o exclamation_n will_v appear_v frigid_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v serious_o examine_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v allege_v those_o who_o
and_o likewise_o those_o that_o use_v they_o have_v body_n diverse_o dispose_v two_o person_n after_o dinner_n though_o rise_v from_o the_o same_o table_n must_v sensible_o perceive_v in_o their_o faculty_n of_o imagine_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o alteration_n as_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v describe_v i_o confess_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o perfect_a state_n of_o health_n perform_v digestion_n so_o easy_o that_o the_o chyle_n flow_v into_o the_o heart_n neither_o augment_v nor_o diminish_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o be_v scarce_o any_o obstruction_n to_o the_o blood_n be_v ferment_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o enter_v all_o alone_a so_o that_o their_o animal_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o their_o imaginative_a faculty_n admit_v hardly_o any_o change_n thereby_o but_o as_o for_o old_a and_o infirm_a people_n they_o find_v in_o themselves_o very_o sensible_a alteration_n after_o a_o repast_n they_o general_o grow_v dull_a and_o sleepy_a at_o least_o their_o imagination_n flag_n and_o languish_n and_o have_v no_o long_a any_o briskness_n or_o alacrity_n they_o can_v conceive_v nothing_o distinct_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v quite_o different_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o thing_n but_o that_o those_o of_o a_o more_o sound_a and_o robu_v complexion_n may_v likewise_o have_v sensible_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o need_v only_o make_v reflection_n on_o what_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o drink_v wine_n somewhat_o more_o free_o than_o ordinary_a or_o on_o what_o will_v fall_v out_o upon_o their_o drink_a wine_n at_o one_o meal_n and_o water_n at_o another_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o unless_o they_o be_v extreme_o stupid_a or_o that_o their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o make_v very_o extraordinary_a they_o will_v sudden_o feel_v in_o themselves_o some_o briskness_n or_o little_a drousiness_n or_o some_o such_o other_o 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foecundi_fw-la calices_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la disertum_fw-la contractâ_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o paupertate_fw-la solutum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o principal_a effect_n produce_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o soul_n itself_o by_o this_o commixture_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o explain_v how_o wine_n exhilarate_v and_o give_v a_o man_n a_o certain_a sprightliness_n of_o mind_n when_o take_v with_o moderation_n why_o it_o brutify_v a_o man_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o be_v drink_v to_o excess_n why_o a_o man_n be_v drowsy_a after_o a_o good_a meal_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o which_o very_o ridiculous_a account_n be_v usual_o give_v but_o beside_o that_o i_o be_o not_o write_v a_o tract_n of_o physics_n i_o must_v have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v give_v some_o idea_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o have_v make_v some_o supposition_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr des-cartes_n have_v do_v before_o i_o in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v man_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explain_v one_o self_n but_o final_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v read_v with_o attention_n that_o discourse_n of_o monsieur_n des-cartes_n he_o will_v possible_o be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o all_o these_o particular_a inquiry_n because_o that_o author_n explain_v all_o these_o thing_n at_o least_o he_o furnish_v we_o with_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v able_a of_o ourselves_o to_o discover_v they_o by_o meditation_n provide_v we_o be_v any_o whit_n acquaint_v with_o his_o principle_n chap._n iii_o that_o the_o air_n employ_v in_o respiration_n cause_v some_o change_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o air_n we_o breath_n for_o though_o it_o do_v not_o forthwith_o make_v such_o sensible_a impression_n as_o the_o chyle_n yet_o it_o cause_v at_o long_o run_v what_o the_o juice_n of_o meat_n do_v in_o a_o much_o short_a time_n this_o air_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n into_o those_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la hence_o it_o mingle_v and_o ferment_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o according_a to_o its_o own_o particular_a disposition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o produce_v very_o great_a change_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o imaginative_a faculty_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o heart_n because_o they_o can_v discover_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o passage_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o which_o the_o air_n be_v communicate_v but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o intellect_n ought_v not_o to_o stop_v when_o that_o of_o the_o sense_n can_v go_v no_o far_o it_o can_v penetrate_v that_o which_o to_o they_o be_v impenetrable_a and_o lie_v hold_v on_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o handle_n for_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n continual_o pass_v through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o those_o of_o the_o trachea_n the_o smell_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o breath_n sufficient_o prove_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o passage_n of_o that_o communication_n be_v imperceptible_a why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o air_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la though_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o communication_n be_v undiscernible_a in_o fine_a a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n transpire_v through_o the_o imperceptible_a pore_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o skin_n than_o escape_n through_o the_o other_o avenue_n of_o the_o body_n and_o even_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a metal_n be_v not_o so_o close_o but_o there_o be_v find_v body_n in_o nature_n little_a enough_o to_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n through_o they_o since_o otherwise_o these_o pore_n will_v quick_o be_v entire_o stop_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o course_n and_o ragged_a part_n of_o the_o air_n can_v penetrate_v through_o the_o ordinary_a pore_n of_o body_n and_o that_o water_n itself_o though_o extreme_o gross_a can_v glide_v through_o those_o cranny_n which_o will_v not_o give_v admittance_n to_o they_o but_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o course_n or_o branch_a and_o ragged_a part_n of_o air_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o fermentation_n we_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o little_a stiff_a and_o pungent_a part_n and_o such_o as_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o branch_n to_o impede_fw-la their_o passage_n because_o these_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o may_v notwithstanding_o affirm_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o silvius_n that_o even_o the_o course_v air_n pass_v from_o the_o trachea_n to_o the_o heart_n who_o testify_v he_o have_v see_v it_o pass_v thither_o by_o the_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr swammerdam_n for_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v a_o man_n who_o say_v he_o have_v see_v it_o than_o a_o thousand_o other_o who_o talk_v at_o random_n it_o be_v certain_a than_o that_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o air_n which_o we_o breath_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o chyle_n keep_v up_o the_o fire_n which_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o our_o body_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o different_a quality_n they_o introduce_v great_a change_n in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o daily_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o the_o various_a humour_n and_o the_o different_a character_n of_o
country_n it_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o remember_v name_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v long_o i_o be_o persuade_v i_o shall_v forget_v my_o own_o that_o a_o plain_a gentleman_n who_o can_v retain_v by_o heart_n and_o word_n for_o word_n and_o with_o assurance_n long-winded_a discourse_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o servant_n that_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v their_o name_n that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o field_n and_o tillage_n 17._o who_o keep_v business_n and_o farm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o who_o say_v to_o be_v regardless_o of_o what_o lie_v at_o our_o foot_n of_o what_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o of_o what_o most_o near_o concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o life_n be_v a_o thing_n utter_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o maxim_n shall_v forget_v the_o french_a name_n of_o his_o domestic_n can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o coin_n in_o use_n the_o difference_n of_o one_o grain_n from_o another_o either_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o granary_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a of_o the_o gross_a principle_n of_o agriculture_n which_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o child_n but_o know_v what_o use_n leaven_n be_v of_o in_o make_v bread_n and_o why_o wine_n must_v stand_v sometime_o in_o the_o fat_a before_o it_o ferment_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o mind_n store_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o their_o principle_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o plato_n epicurus_n atom_n the_o plenum_fw-la and_o vacuum_n of_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n the_o water_n of_o thales_n anaximander_n infinity_o of_o nature_n 12_o diogenes_n air_n the_o number_n and_o symmetry_n of_o pythagoras_n the_o infinite_a of_o parmenides_n the_o unity_n of_o musaeus_n the_o water_n and_o fire_n of_o apollodorus_n the_o similar_v part_n of_o anaxagoras_n the_o discord_n and_o friendship_n of_o empedocles_n the_o fire_n of_o heraclitus_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n that_o in_o three_o or_o four_o page_n of_o his_o book_n quote_v more_o than_o fifty_o different_a author_n with_o their_o opinion_n who_o have_v fill_v his_o book_n with_o various_a historical_a passage_n and_o many_o confuse_a apophthegm_n who_o in_o point_n of_o book_n say_v history_n and_o poesy_n be_v his_o excellency_n who_o contradict_v himself_o every_o moment_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o even_o in_o the_o speak_n of_o thing_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o i_o mean_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n shall_v this_o man_n boast_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v better_a than_o his_o memory_n we_o will_v confess_v that_o montagne_n be_v excellent_a at_o forgetfulness_n since_o montagne_n assure_v we_o of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v we_o think_v so_o nor_o be_v this_o altogether_o contrary_a to_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o not_o believe_v he_o on_o his_o word_n or_o for_o the_o praise_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a sagacity_n of_o mind_n for_o this_o may_v engage_v we_o in_o error_n and_o give_v too_o much_o countenance_n to_o those_o false_a and_o dangerous_a opinion_n he_o put_v off_o with_o a_o presumptuous_a and_o dogmatical_a arrogance_n which_o only_o confound_v and_o blind_v the_o feeble_a sort_n of_o mind_n the_o other_o encomium_n they_o bestow_v on_o montagne_n be_v that_o he_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o he_o survey_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n its_o nature_n and_o its_o property_n that_o he_o know_v the_o strong_a and_o weak_a side_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o can_v be_v know_v of_o it_o let_v we_o see_v if_o he_o deserve_v these_o praise_n and_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v man_n be_v so_o liberal_a on_o his_o behalf_n those_o who_o have_v read_v montagne_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o he_o will_v fain_o pass_v for_o a_o pyrrhonist_n and_o that_o he_o take_v pride_n in_o doubt_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o persuasion_n of_o certainty_n in_o any_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o folly_n 22_o and_o extreme_a incertainty_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o foolish_a and_o less_o philosophical_a sort_n of_o man_n than_o the_o philodox_n of_o plato_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o extol_v the_o pyrrhonist_n at_o that_o excessive_a rate_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sect._n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v to_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o bold_a wit_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o engage_v he_o far_o in_o these_o opinion_n now_o it_o be_v but_o suppose_v he_o a_o academic_a to_o be_v able_a at_o one_o stroke_n to_o manifest_v he_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o all_o man_n not_o only_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o know_v and_o doubt_v if_o the_o academic_n say_v what_o they_o think_v when_o they_o assure_v we_o they_o know_v nothing_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o be_v the_o most_o ignorant_a person_n in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o all_o other_o but_o also_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a defender_n of_o their_o opinion_n for_o they_o not_o only_o reject_v what_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o universal_o receive_v to_o be_v think_v the_o bold_a wit_n but_o by_o the_o same_o strength_n of_o imagination_n love_v to_o talk_v in_o a_o decisive_n magisterial_a strain_n about_o the_o most_o uncertain_a and_o improbable_a thing_n in_o nature_n montagne_n afford_v we_o a_o manifest_a instance_n of_o this_o distemper_n of_o mind_n and_o we_o must_v necessary_o say_v he_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n but_o be_v in_o the_o gross_a error_n upon_o that_o subject_a suppose_v he_o have_v say_v what_o he_o think_v of_o it_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o what_o can_v we_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o confound_v the_o mind_n with_o matter_n that_o report_v the_o most_o extravagant_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o despise_v they_o and_o in_o a_o way_n that_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v he_o like_v those_o best_a that_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o reason_n who_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n who_o think_v it_o indiscoverable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v give_v for_o it_o as_o dream_n which_o the_o desire_n of_o it_o breed_v in_o we_o somnia_fw-la non_fw-la docentis_fw-la sed_fw-la optantis_fw-la who_o find_v fault_n with_o man_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o crowd_n of_o other_o creature_n and_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o beast_n which_o he_o call_v our_o fellow_n 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corrupt_v his_o mind_n he_o become_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v bold_a and_o fierce_a against_o truth_n sometime_o he_o rash_o impung_n it_o without_o know_v it_o at_o other_o time_n he_o conscious_o betray_v it_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o imaginary_a learning_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o assert_v either_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a according_a as_o he_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n it_o go_v quite_o otherwise_o with_o those_o that_o make_v no_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n they_o be_v not_o positive_a neither_o do_v they_o speak_v unless_o they_o have_v something_o to_o say_v and_o it_o even_o often_o happen_v that_o they_o remain_v silent_a when_o they_o shall_v speak_v they_o have_v neither_o that_o fame_n nor_o those_o outward_a character_n of_o learning_n which_o spur_v man_n on_o to_o speak_v without_o knowledge_n and_o so_o may_v decent_o hold_v their_o peace_n but_o the_o pretender_n be_v afraid_a to_o make_v a_o stop_n since_o they_o be_v 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than_o in_o ice_n that_o those_o vast_a space_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o firmament_n be_v empty_a or_o that_o the_o body_n that_o fill_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o reality_n and_o solidity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n in_o short_a our_o reason_n upon_o that_o false_a principle_n induce_v we_o into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n a_o great_a motion_n of_o spirit_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o strong_a passion_n always_o attend_v the_o sensible_a idea_n of_o grandeur_n and_o a_o small_a motion_n and_o consequent_o a_o weak_a passion_n still_o accompany_v the_o sensible_a idea_n of_o meanness_n we_o be_v very_o attentive_a to_o and_o bestow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o our_o time_n on_o the_o study_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o raise_v the_o sensible_a idea_n of_o grandeur_n whereas_o we_o neglect_v those_o which_o afford_v but_o the_o sensible_a idea_n of_o meanness_n those_o great_a body_n for_o instance_n which_o make_v their_o circumvotion_n over_o our_o head_n have_v ever_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o man_n who_o at_o first_o adore_v they_o because_o of_o their_o light_n and_o brightness_n or_o sensible_a idea_n of_o grandeur_n some_o bold_a wit_n presume_v to_o examine_v their_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o star_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o object_n either_o of_o the_o study_n or_o of_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n it_o may_v even_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o fantastic_a influence_n which_o still_o fright_v astrologer_n and_o weak_a person_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o adoration_n pay_v by_o a_o brainsick_a imagination_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o greatness_n that_o represent_v celestial_a body_n but_o the_o body_n of_o man_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v infinite_o more_o admirable_a and_o deserve_v more_o our_o application_n than_o whatever_o we_o can_v know_v of_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o other_o planet_n 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with_o passion_n of_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n this_o pervert_v the_o reason_n of_o several_a person_n who_o be_v so_o very_o respectful_a and_o curious_a of_o all_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o whatever_o come_v from_o far_o or_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o they_o be_v as_o slave_n to_o they_o because_o the_o mind_n dare_v not_o sit_v and_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o object_n of_o its_o veneration_n i_o grant_v truth_n be_v in_o no_o great_a danger_n because_o some_o man_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o medal_n arm_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o with_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o savages_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unserviceable_a to_o know_v the_o map_n of_o ancient_n rome_n nor_o the_o way_n from_o tomquin_n to_o nanquin_n though_o it_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o we_o to_o know_v those_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n or_o from_o paris_n to_o st._n german_a or_o versailles_n
solidity_n they_o will_v float_v at_o unequal_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o vortex_n in_o which_o they_o swim_v but_o if_o two_o planet_n have_v very_o near_o the_o same_o force_n to_o continue_v that_o direct_a motion_n or_o if_o a_o planet_n carry_v in_o its_o small_a vortex_n one_o or_o several_a other_o small_a planet_n which_o it_o shall_v have_v conquer_v according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_v the_o formation_n of_o thing_n then_o the_o small_a planet_n will_v turn_v about_o the_o great_a whilst_o the_o great_a shall_v turn_v upon_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o all_o these_o planet_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a vortex_n at_o a_o distance_n very_o near_o equal_a from_o its_o centre_n we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o dispose_v in_o that_o order_n the_o part_n that_o compose_v the_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v form_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v only_o ground_v on_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n the_o part_n of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o move_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a motion_n which_o be_v that_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o when_o we_o examine_v by_o the_o effect_n whether_o we_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o cause_n we_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v the_o phenomaena_n of_o celestial_a body_n so_o perfect_o agree_v with_o our_o ratiocination_n for_o we_o perceive_v all_o the_o planet_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o small_a vortex_n turn_v upon_o their_o own_o centre_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v and_o swim_v in_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o about_o the_o sun_n the_o small_a and_o least_o solid_a near_o to_o it_o and_o the_o most_o solid_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n we_o likewise_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o as_o the_o comet_n which_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o that_o there_o be_v several_a planet_n which_o 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the_o subject_a but_o if_o i_o think_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v insufficient_a to_o show_v that_o rest_n have_v no_o force_n to_o resist_v motion_n and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n give_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n be_v in_o part_n false_a i_o will_v here_o make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o his_o supposition_n to_o move_v ourselves_o in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o circulation_n of_o motion_n in_o fluid_a body_n possible_a without_o recur_v to_o a_o vacuum_n be_v that_o the_o first_o element_n easy_o divide_v itself_o in_o several_a different_a manner_n the_o repose_n of_o its_o part_n have_v no_o force_n to_o resist_v motion_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o three_o last_o book_n i_o have_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n that_o man_n natural_a inclination_n and_o passion_n frequent_o occasion_v their_o fall_n into_o error_n because_o they_o induce_v they_o more_o to_o a_o precipitate_a judgement_n than_o a_o careful_a examination_n of_o thing_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o four_o book_n that_o our_o inclination_n for_o good_a in_o general_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o restlessness_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o restlessness_n of_o the_o will_n put_v the_o mind_n in_o continual_a agitation_n and_o that_o a_o mind_n continual_o agitate_a be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o the_o least_o intricate_a and_o hide_a truth_n that_o the_o love_n of_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n frequent_o prepossess_v we_o in_o their_o behalf_n and_o that_o whatever_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o infinite_a be_v capable_a of_o confound_v our_o imagination_n and_o mis-leading_a we_o i_o have_v explain_v how_o our_o inclination_n for_o greatness_n elevation_n and_o independency_n insensible_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o falsly-pretended_n
incident_a to_o the_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v a_o opinion_n sufficient_o now_o receive_v among_o man_n of_o letter_n but_o let_v their_o opinion_n about_o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o matter_n not_o much_o since_o it_o seem_v much_o easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o a_o body_n drive_v another_o when_o it_o strike_v it_o than_o to_o comprehend_v how_o fire_n can_v produce_v heat_n and_o light_n and_o educe_v from_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n a_o substance_n that_o be_v not_o in_o it_o before_o and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o different_a communication_n of_o motion_n by_o a_o much_o strong_a reason_n we_o shall_v conclude_v that_o none_o but_o he_o can_v create_v and_o annihilate_v real_a quality_n and_o substantial_a form_n i_o say_v create_v and_o annihilate_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o least_o as_o difficult_a to_o educe_v from_o matter_n a_o substance_n that_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o to_o reduce_v it_o into_o it_o again_o whilst_o yet_o there_o nothing_o remain_v of_o it_o as_o to_o create_v it_o or_o annihilate_v it_o but_o i_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o term_n and_o i_o make_v use_n of_o those_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o which_o express_v without_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o change_v suppose_v by_o the_o philosopher_n to_o arrive_v every_o moment_n by_o the_o force_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o have_v some_o scruple_n to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o other_o argument_n which_o be_v common_o urge_v for_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o they_o appear_v so_o weak_a and_o trifle_a to_o those_o who_o withstand_v prejudices_fw-la and_o prefer_v their_o reason_n before_o their_o sense_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v methinks_v that_o reasonable_a man_n can_v be_v persuade_v by_o they_o however_o i_o produce_v and_o answer_v they_o since_o there_o be_v many_o philosopher_n who_o urge_v they_o argument_n i._n if_o second_o cause_n do_v not_o operate_v say_v 1._o suarez_n 2._o fonseca_n and_o some_o other_o animate_v thing_n can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o inanimate_a since_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v have_v a_o inward_a principle_n of_o their_o action_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o man_n will_v have_v the_o same_o sensible_a proof_n that_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o distinction_n they_o make_v between_o thing_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a they_o will_v still_o see_v animal_n do_v the_o same_o action_n as_o eat_v grow_v cry_z run_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o will_v discern_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o stone_n 7._o and_o this_o one_o thing_n make_v the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n believe_v that_o beast_n live_v and_o that_o stone_n do_v not_o for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o fancy_v that_o they_o know_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a view_n of_o mind_n what_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v their_o sense_n which_o regulate_v their_o decision_n upon_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v prove_v here_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o dog_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o watch._n for_o the_o life_n of_o body_n whatever_o they_o be_v can_v consist_v but_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o part_n and_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o the_o same_o subtle_a matter_n which_o cause_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o dog_n and_o which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o his_o life_n be_v no_o perfect_a than_o that_o which_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n or_o which_o cause_v the_o gravitation_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o clock_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o other_o do_v of_o their_o motion_n it_o behoove_v the_o peripatetic_n to_o give_v those_o who_o they_o style_v cartesian_n a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o they_o call_v the_o life_n of_o beast_n corporeal_a soul_n body_n which_o perceive_v and_o desire_n see_v feel_v will_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v clear_o resolve_v their_o difficulty_n if_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v persist_v in_o raise_v they_o argument_n ii_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o difference_n or_o power_n of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o fire_n may_v refrigerate_v as_o water_n and_o nothing_o will_v be_v of_o a_o settle_a and_o fix_a nature_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o whilst_o nature_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whilst_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n remain_v constant_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o fire_n shall_v not_o burn_v or_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o certain_a body_n fire_n can_v refrigerate_v like_o water_n unless_o it_o become_v water_n for_o fire_n be_v only_a fuel_n iu._n who_o part_n have_v be_v violent_o agitate_a by_o a_o invisible_a surround_v matter_n as_o be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v impossible_a its_o part_n shall_v not_o communicate_v some_o of_o their_o motion_n to_o approach_a body_n now_o as_o these_o law_n be_v constant_a the_o nature_n of_o fire_n its_o virtue_n and_o quality_n be_v unchangeable_a but_o this_o nature_n and_o these_o virtue_n be_v only_a consequence_n of_o the_o general_n and_o efficacious_a will_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v false_a and_o vain_a when_o we_o look_v for_o other_o true_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o confess_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n or_o the_o universal_a cause_n when_o we_o require_v the_o reason_n of_o particular_a effect_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v for_o instance_n that_o god_n dry_v the_o way_n or_o freeze_v the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n we_o must_v say_v the_o air_n dry_v the_o earth_n because_o it_o move_v and_o bear_v off_o the_o water_n with_o it_o that_o dilute_v it_o or_o that_o the_o air_n or_o the_o subtle_a matter_n freeze_v the_o river_n in_o winter_n because_o at_o that_o time_n it_o communicate_v not_o sufficient_a motion_n to_o the_o part_n that_o constitute_v the_o water_n in_o a_o word_n we_o must_v if_o we_o can_v assign_v the_o natural_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n propose_v to_o examination_n but_o because_o the_o action_n of_o these_o cause_n consist_v in_o the_o move_a force_n which_o actuate_v they_o which_o move_v force_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o create_v they_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v they_o have_v in_o themselves_o a_o force_n or_o power_n to_o produce_v any_o effect_n and_o when_o in_o reason_v we_o be_v at_o last_o arrive_v to_o a_o general_a effect_n of_o which_o we_o seek_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v no_o good_a philosophy_n to_o imagine_v any_o other_o than_o the_o general_n and_o to_o feign_v a_o certain_a nature_n a_o first_o movable_a and_o universal_a soul_n or_o some_o such_o chimaera_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n will_v be_v to_o argue_v like_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n for_o example_n when_o we_o be_v ask_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o body_n be_v in_o motion_n or_o that_o the_o agitate_a air_n communicate_v its_o motion_n to_o the_o water_n or_o rather_o whence_o proceed_v the_o mutual_a protrusion_n of_o body_n motion_n and_o its_o communication_n be_v a_o general_a effect_n on_o which_o all_o other_o depend_v we_o can_v answer_v i_o do_v say_v like_o christian_n but_o philosopher_n without_o ascend_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a cause_n since_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o be_v the_o move_a force_n of_o body_n and_o that_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o their_o motion_n have_v he_o will_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o new_a production_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o have_v put_v its_o part_n in_o motion_n and_o if_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v will_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o some_o of_o the_o being_n he_o have_v make_v he_o shall_v cease_v to_o will_v the_o communication_n of_o motion_n in_o point_n of_o those_o being_n argument_n iii_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o blow_n to_o water_n and_o give_v several_a preparatory_a disposition_n to_o body_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o what_o we_o desire_v from_o they_o for_o god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o prepare_v the_o subject_n on_o which_o he_o work_v ib._n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n may_v do_v absolute_o all_o he_o please_v without_o find_v any_o disposition_n in_o the_o subject_n he_o work_v upon_o but_o he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o a_o miracle_n or_o by_o natural_a way_n that_o be_v by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o have_v constitute_v and_o which_o he_o almost_o always_o follow_v in_o his_o act_n god_n never_o multiply_v his_o will_n without_o reason_n
but_o act_n always_o by_o the_o simple_a way_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o collision_n of_o body_n in_o give_v they_o motion_n not_o that_o this_o collision_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o it_o as_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o but_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n there_o need_v be_v but_o very_a few_o natural_a law_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o admirable_a effect_n we_o see_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v reduce_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n to_o one_o viz._n that_o percutient_fw-la body_n be_v consider_v as_o but_o one_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o contact_n search_n or_o collision_n the_o move_a force_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o at_o their_o separation_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o magnitude_n but_o whereas_o concurrent_a body_n be_v surround_v with_o infinite_a other_o which_o act_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o law_n however_o constant_a and_o uniform_a this_o law_n be_v it_o produce_v a_o world_n of_o quite_o different_a communication_n because_o it_o act_v upon_o infinite_a body_n which_o be_v all_o relate_v to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o water_v a_o plant_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n hardly_o any_o other_o than_o watery_a particle_n can_v by_o their_o motion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o figure_n insinuate_v and_o wind_v up_o themselves_o into_o the_o fibre_n of_o plant_n and_o by_o various_o fasten_v and_o combine_v together_o take_v the_o figure_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o nourishment_n the_o subtle_a matter_n which_o be_v constant_o flow_v from_o the_o sun_n may_v by_o its_o agitate_v the_o water_n lift_v it_o into_o the_o plant_n but_o it_o have_v not_o a_o competent_a motion_n to_o raise_v gross_a earthy_a particle_n yet_o earth_n and_o air_n too_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o growth_n of_o plant_n earth_n to_o preserve_v the_o water_n at_o their_o root_n and_o air_n to_o give_v this_o water_n a_o moderate_a fermentation_n but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n and_o water_n consist_v but_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o part_n in_o proper_a speak_n god_n be_v the_o only_a agent_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o can_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o will_n and_o by_o the_o infinite_a extent_n of_o his_o knowledge_n cause_n and_o regulate_v those_o infinite_o infinite_a communication_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v every_o moment_n and_o in_o a_o proportion_n infinite_o exact_a and_o regular_a argument_n iu._n can_v god_n resist_v and_o fight_v against_o himself_o body_n justle_v strike_v and_o resist_v one_o another_o therefore_o god_n act_v not_o in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o his_o concourse_n for_o if_o it_o be_v he_o only_o that_o produce_v and_o preserve_v motion_n in_o body_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o divert_v they_o before_o the_o collision_n as_o know_v well_o that_o they_o be_v impenetrable_a to_o what_o purpose_n be_v body_n drive_v to_o be_v beat_v back_o again_o why_o must_v they_o proceed_v to_o recoil_v or_o what_o signify_v it_o to_o produce_v and_o preserve_v useless_a motion_n be_v it_o not_o a_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o god_n impugn_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o destroy_v his_o work_n when_o a_o bull_n fight_v with_o a_o lion_n when_o a_o wolf_n devour_v a_o sheep_n and_o a_o sheep_n eat_v the_o grass_n which_o god_n make_v to_o grow_v therefore_o there_o be_v second_o cause_n answer_n therefore_o second_v cause_n do_v all_o and_o god_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o god_n can_v act_v against_o himself_o but_o concourse_n be_v action_n the_o concur_v to_o contrary_a action_n be_v give_v contrary_a concourse_n and_o consequent_o do_v contrary_a action_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o action_n of_o creature_n that_o resist_v each_o other_o be_v to_o act_n against_o himself_o to_o concur_v to_o useless_a motion_n be_v to_o act_n in_o vain_a but_o god_n do_v nothing_o needless_a or_o in_o vain_a he_o do_v no_o contrary_a action_n and_o therefore_o concur_v not_o to_o the_o action_n of_o creature_n that_o often_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o make_v useless_a action_n and_o motion_n see_v where_o this_o proof_n of_o second_o cause_n lead_v we_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o reason_n say_v to_o it_o god_n work_v all_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o resist_v he_o he_o work_v all_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v both_o make_v and_o regulate_v all_o motion_n and_o nothing_o resist_v he_o because_o he_o do_v what_o ever_o he_o wi_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v have_v resolve_v to_o produce_v by_o the_o simple_a way_n as_o most_o conformable_a to_o order_n that_o infinite_a variety_n of_o creature_n which_o we_o admire_v he_o will_v that_o body_n shall_v move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a but_o body_n be_v impenetrable_a and_o their_o motion_n tend_v in_o line_n that_o oppose_v or_o intersect_v one_o another_o they_o must_v necessary_o fall_v foul_a together_o and_o consequent_o cease_v move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n god_n foresee_v this_o yet_o notwithstanding_o positive_o will_v the_o collision_n or_o shock_n of_o body_n not_o that_o he_o be_v delight_v in_o impugn_v himself_o but_o because_o he_o design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o collision_n as_o a_o occasion_n for_o his_o establish_v the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o he_o foresee_v he_o must_v produce_v a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o admirable_a effect_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o two_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v the_o simple_a of_o all_o other_o namely_o that_o all_o motion_n tend_v to_o make_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o in_o the_o collision_n motion_n be_v communicate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o collide_a body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o world_n as_o we_o see_v that_o be_v the_o heaven_n and_o star_n and_o planet_n and_o comet_n earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n in_o a_o word_n the_o element_n and_o all_o unorganize_v and_o inanimate_a body_n for_o organise_v body_n depend_v on_o many_o other_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v perfect_o unknown_a it_o may_v be_v live_a body_n be_v not_o form_v like_o other_o by_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o natural_a law_n for_o there_o be_v great_a probability_n they_o be_v all_o form_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o time_n only_o give_v they_o a_o necessary_a growth_n to_o make_v they_o visible_a to_o our_o eye_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o receive_v that_o growth_n by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o all_o other_o body_n be_v form_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o increase_n be_v not_o always_o regular_a i_o say_v then_o that_o god_n by_o the_o first_o of_o natural_a law_n positive_o will_v and_o consequent_o cause_n the_o collision_n of_o body_n and_o afterward_o employ_v this_o collision_n as_o a_o occasion_n of_o establish_v the_o second_o natural_a law_n which_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o actual_a collision_n be_v the_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o actual_a communication_n of_o motion_n if_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v evident_o acknowledge_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o order_v but_o suppose_v that_o god_n have_v not_o so_o ordain_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v divert_v body_n when_o ready_a to_o encounter_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n to_o receive_v they_o first_o they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o perpetual_a vicissitude_n which_o make_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o some_o body_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o motion_n which_o produce_v their_o variety_n second_o god_n will_v not_o act_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a manner_n for_o if_o body_n ready_a to_o meet_v shall_v continue_v on_o their_o motion_n without_o touch_v they_o must_v needs_o describe_v line_n curve_v in_o a_o thousand_o different_a fashion_n and_o consequent_o different_a will_n must_v be_v admit_v in_o god_n to_o determine_v their_o motion_n last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o uniformity_n in_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o right_a line_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o certain_a principle_n for_o our_o reason_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n nor_o for_o our_o conduct_n in_o many_o action_n of_o our_o life_n it_o be_v not_o a_o disorder_n that_o lion_n eat_v wolf_n and_o that_o wolf_n eat_v sheep_n and_o sheep_n grass_n of_o which_o god_n have_v have_v so_o
fruit_n a_o hundred-fold_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o herself_o first_o the_o blade_n than_o the_o ear_n after_o that_o the_o full_a corn_n in_o the_o ear._n last_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o fire_n have_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v its_o strength_n to_o burn_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o second_o cause_n have_v a_o active_a force_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o holy-writ_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n which_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n some_o of_o which_o be_v these_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n 10.8_o that_o stretch_v forth_o the_o heaven_n alone_o that_o spread_v abroad_o the_o earth_n by_o myself_o thy_o hand_n have_v make_v i_o and_o fashion_v i_o 14._o together_o round_o about_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o you_o come_v into_o my_o womb._n it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o form_v the_o member_n of_o every_o one_o of_o you_o but_o doubtless_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o form●d_v the_o generation_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n see_v he_o give_v to_o life_n and_o breath_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v for_o the_o cattle_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v forth_o food_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v infinite_a such_o like_a passage_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v when_o a_o author_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o and_o natural_a equity_n or_o a_o strong_a reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o methinks_v we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o discover_v his_o true_a opinion_n for_o we_o need_v but_o observe_v when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o light_n and_o when_o after_o common_a opinion_n when_o a_o man_n accommodates_n himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v no_o sure_a sign_n he_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o say_v positive_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o custom_n authorise_v though_o he_o say_v it_o but_o once_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o his_o judgement_n provide_v we_o know_v he_o speak_v serious_o and_o with_o mature_a deliberattion_n for_o instance_n when_o a_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o animal_n shall_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o that_o beast_n have_v sense_n that_o dog_n know_v their_o master_n that_o they_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o and_o but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n shall_v affirm_v that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a that_o dog_n be_v incapable_a of_o knowledge_n and_o that_o they_o neither_o love_n nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o author_n to_o himself_o must_v we_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o his_o passage_n for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o judge_v of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n if_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o who_o for_o example_n may_v be_v attribute_v this_o opinion_n that_o animal_n have_v no_o soul_n for_o even_o the_o cartesians_n most_o frequent_o say_v that_o a_o dog_n feel_v when_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o rare_o it_o be_v that_o they_o affirm_v he_o do_v not_o feel_v and_o although_o i_o myself_o encounter_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o prejudices_fw-la in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o many_o passage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o by_o which_o unless_o this_o present_a rule_n be_v admit_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o confirm_v they_o all_o and_o even_o that_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o i_o be_o now_o refute_v or_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o search_v after_o truth_n abound_v with_o gross_a and_o palpable_a contradiction_n as_o do_v some_o person_n who_o i_o fear_v have_v not_o equity_n and_o penetration_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o judge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o other_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n and_o most_o religious_a man_n speak_v often_o of_o sensible_a good_n riches_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n than_o by_o the_o true_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o they_o our_o lord_n bring_v in_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n son_n thou_o have_v receive_v thy_o good_a thing_n in_o thy_o life_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v riches_n and_o honour_n what_o we_o by_o prejudice_n call_v good_a our_o good_a that_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v style_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n our_o sustenance_n and_o substance_n and_o even_o our_o honesty_n or_o that_o which_o honour_n we_o paupertas_fw-la &_o honestas_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la 11.14_o must_v these_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o most_o religious_a person_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o that_o riches_n and_o honour_n be_v true_o our_o good_n and_o worthy_a our_o love_n and_o our_o researche_n no_o doubtless_o because_o the_o modes_n of_o speech_n suit_v with_o prejudices_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o we_o see_v elsewhere_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v compare_v riches_n to_o thorn_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o must_v renounce_v they_o that_o they_o be_v deceitful_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o abomination_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o heap_v together_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o father_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n unless_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o every_o moment_n the_o most_o irrational_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o holy_a scripture_n say_v positive_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v all_o even_a to_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n that_o array_v the_o lily_n with_o such_o ornament_n as_o christ_n prefer_v before_o those_o of_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v not_o only_o two_o or_o three_o but_o innumerable_a passage_n that_o attribute_n to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n beside_o we_o be_v incline_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a prejudice_n not_o to_o think_v on_o god_n in_o ordinary_a effect_n and_o to_o attribute_v force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o second_o cause_n for_o the_o generality_n none_o but_o miraculous_a effect_n can_v make_v we_o think_v on_o god_n as_o the_o author_n and_o the_o sensible_a impression_n engage_v we_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o second_o cause_n the_o philosopher_n hold_v this_o opinion_n because_o say_v they_o the_o sense_n evince_v it_o which_o be_v their_o mighty_a argument_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o language_n be_v accommodate_v to_o this_o prejudice_n and_o it_o be_v as_o common_o say_v that_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o burn_v as_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v a_o man_n good_n wherefore_o those_o passage_n which_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n afford_v we_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o those_o that_o a_o ambitious_a or_o covetous_a person_n will_v choose_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o behaviour_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o say_v so_o of_o those_o expression_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o for_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a to_o prejudice_v the_o passage_n that_o assert_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v it_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o cartesian_a that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a though_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o but_o now_o and_o then_o and_o shall_v constant_o in_o common_a discourse_n say_v the_o contrary_a as_o that_o they_o feel_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n god_n command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n and_o order_n the_o water_n to_o bring_v forth_o fish_n and_o consequent_o say_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o competent_a virtue_n to_o produce_v these_o effect_n i_o can_v see_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o conclusion_n nor_o any_o necessity_n of_o admit_v this_o consequence_n though_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o explain_v this_o chapter_n by_o itself_o without_o recourse_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n this_o method_n of_o expound_v the_o creation_n be_v adapt_v to_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o our_o take_n it_o literal_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o our_o prejudices_fw-la since_o we_o see_v animal_n and_o plant_n on_o the_o earth_n fowl_n inhabit_v the_o air_n and_o fish_n
live_v in_o the_o water_n god_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o his_o order_n constitute_v they_o in_o these_o place_n produce_v they_o therein_o from_o the_o earth_n he_o form_v animal_n and_o plant_n not_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o generate_a or_o as_o if_o god_n have_v to_o that_o intent_n give_v it_o a_o force_n and_o virtue_n which_o it_o retain_v till_o now_o for_o we_o be_v sufficient_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o procreate_v horse_n and_o ox_n but_o because_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v form_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o lord_n form_v every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o every_o fowl_n of_o the_o air._n the_o animal_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o gound_o 2.19_o formatis_fw-la de_fw-fr humo_fw-la animantibus_fw-la say_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o not_o produce_v by_o it_o therefore_o when_o moses_n have_v relate_v how_o beast_n and_o fish_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n which_o god_n give_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o produce_v they_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v they_o 1.21_o lest_o we_o shall_v attribute_v their_o production_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o a_o little_a low_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o animal_n he_o adjoin_v and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v on_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n that_o what_o the_o vulgar_a translate_v producant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la animae_fw-la viventis_fw-la &_o volatile_a super_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o our_o english_a let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n the_o hebrew_n have_v it_o volatile_a volitet_fw-la let_v the_o fowl_n fly_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o distinction_n show_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o forecited_n passage_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o fowl_n be_v not_o produce_v from_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o moses_n design_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n be_v true_o empower_v to_o produce_v fish_n and_o fowl_n but_o only_o to_o denote_v the_o respective_a place_n design_v for_o each_o by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n whether_o to_o live_v or_o to_o be_v produce_v in_o et_fw-la volatile_a volitet_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la for_o common_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v tree_n and_o plant_n we_o only_o mean_v to_o signify_v that_o it_o furnish_v water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o germination_n and_o increase_v of_o seed_n but_o i_o dwell_v no_o long_o on_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o scripture_n passage_n which_o literal_o take_v make_v for_o second_o cause_n for_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v oblige_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o dangerous_a to_o take_v expression_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v found_v on_o common_a opinion_n by_o which_o the_o language_n be_v form_v for_o the_o vulgar_a part_n of_o man_n speak_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o infancy_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o constrain_v we_o to_o interpret_v literal_o such_o scripture_n passage_n as_o direct_o oppose_v prejudices_fw-la give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o father_n never_o design_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la to_o maintain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o aristotle_n for_o though_o they_o often_o speak_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o countenance_n prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n yet_o they_o sometime_o so_o explain_v themselves_o as_o to_o manifest_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n st._n austin_n for_o instance_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n 8._o when_o he_o speak_v thus_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v but_o not_o true_o that_o prodigy_n be_v against_o nature_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n be_v but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n miracle_n therefore_o and_o prodigy_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o against_o what_o we_o know_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a st._n austin_n speak_v in_o several_a place_n according_a to_o prejudices_fw-la but_o i_o affirm_v that_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o we_o be_v not_o literal_o to_o explain_v but_o those_o expression_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o for_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n if_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o work_n have_v say_v nothing_o against_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o have_v always_o favour_v this_o opinion_n his_o authority_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v industrious_o examine_v that_o question_n we_o may_v still_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v he_o have_v no_o settle_a and_o resolve_v opinion_n about_o the_o subject_a but_o be_v it_o may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n inconsiderate_o to_o believe_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o before_o he_o have_v careful_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o example_n that_o st._n austin_n always_o speak_v of_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o soul_n i_o say_v not_o a_o corporeal_a soul_n for_o that_o holy_a father_n too_o well_o know_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o think_v there_o be_v corporeal_a soul_n i_o say_v a_o spiritual_a soul_n for_o matter_n be_v incapable_a of_o sense_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v seem_v methinks_v more_o reasonable_a to_o employ_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o prove_v that_o beast_n have_v not_o a_o soul_n than_o to_o prove_v they_o have_v they_o for_o from_o the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v careful_o examine_v and_o strong_o establish_v it_o manifest_o follow_v they_o have_v none_o as_o be_v show_v by_o ambrose_n victor_n in_o his_o six_o volume_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n but_o the_o opinion_n that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n when_o we_o strike_v they_o be_v consonant_n to_o prejudices_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o child_n but_o believe_v it_o we_o have_v still_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v serious_o examine_v the_o question_n and_o once_o begin_v to_o doubt_v and_o make_v reflection_n he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o thus_o though_o all_o the_o father_n have_v constant_o favour_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v no_o regard_n be_v due_a to_o their_o opinion_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v careful_o examine_v the_o question_n and_o that_o their_o assertion_n be_v not_o the_o result_v of_o common_a speech_n which_o be_v form_v and_o found_v upon_o prejudices_fw-la but_o the_o case_n be_v certain_o quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o father_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o best_a acquaint_v with_o religion_n have_v common_o manifest_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o their_o work_n what_o be_v their_o disposition_n of_o mind_n and_o heart_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a question_n the_o most_o understanding_n and_o indeed_o the_o great_a number_n of_o divine_n see_v that_o on_o one_o hand_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o public_a vote_n and_o especial_o aristotle_n philosophy_n which_o be_v have_v in_o veneration_n by_o the_o learned_a establish_v it_o for_o aristotle_n believe_v god_n unconcern_v in_o the_o particular_n of_o sublunary_a transaction_n that_o that_o change_n be_v below_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o all_o body_n suffice_v to_o produce_v all_o that_o be_v do_v below_o the_o divine_n i_o say_v have_v so_o equal_o balance_v these_o two_o as_o to_o reconcile_v faith_n with_o heathen_a philosophy_n reason_n with_o sense_n and_o to_o make_v second_o cause_n ineffective_a without_o the_o additional_a concourse_n of_o god_n almighty_n but_o because_o that_o immediate_a concourse_n whereby_o god_n act_v joint_o with_o second_o cause_n include_v great_a difficulty_n some_o philosopher_n have_v reject_v it_o pretend_v that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o act_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o