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be_v no_o other_o use_n of_o let_v these_o beast_n blood_n in_o their_o vein_n of_o the_o pestilence_n these_o beast_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o earthquake_n &_o sudden_a infection_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o such_o affection_n the_o beast_n have_v sometime_o certain_a bunch_n or_o swell_n about_o the_o neck_n then_o let_v they_o be_v separate_v and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v in_o water_n the_o root_n of_o daffodil_n quatit_fw-la agros_fw-la tussis_fw-la anhela_fw-la sue_v ac_fw-la faucibus_fw-la angit_fw-la obesis_fw-la tempore_fw-la pestis_fw-la some_o give_v they_o night_n shade_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o have_v great_a stalk_n like_o cherry_n twigg_n the_o leaf_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o against_o all_o their_o hot_a disease_n and_o also_o burn_a snail_n or_o pepperwoort_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o lactuca_n foetida_fw-la cut_v in_o piece_n sod_v in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o ague_n in_o ancient_a time_n varro_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o hog_n he_o covenaunt_v with_o the_o seller_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o sickness_n from_o danger_n that_o he_o may_v buy_v it_o lawful_o that_o it_o have_v no_o mange_n or_o ague_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o ague_n in_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o when_o they_o stop_v sudden_o stand_v still_o and_o turn_v their_o head_n about_o fall_v down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o megrim_n than_o you_o must_v diligent_o mark_v their_o head_n which_o way_n they_o turn_v they_o that_o you_o may_v let_v they_o blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a ear_n and_o likewise_o under_o their_o tail_n some_o two_o finger_n from_o their_o buttock_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o large_a vein_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v beat_v with_o a_o rod_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o by_o the_o often_o strike_v it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o swell_v and_o afterwards_o open_a the_o say_a vein_n with_o a_o knife_n the_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o their_o tail_n must_v be_v bind_v up_o with_o osier_n or_o elm_n twig_n and_o then_o the_o swine_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n a_o day_n or_o two_o be_v feed_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o receive_v warm_a water_n to_o drink_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_n of_o the_o cramp_n when_o swine_n fall_v from_o a_o great_a heat_n into_o a_o sudden_a cold_a which_o happen_v when_o in_o their_o travail_n they_o sudden_o lie_v down_o through_o weariness_n they_o fall_v to_o have_v the_o cramp_n by_o a_o painful_a convulsion_n of_o their_o member_n and_o the_o best_a remedy_n thereof_o be_v for_o to_o drive_v they_o up_o and_o down_o till_o they_o wax_v warm_a again_o and_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o then_o let_v they_o be_v keep_v warm_a still_o and_o cool_v at_o great_a leisure_n as_o a_o horse_n do_v by_o walk_v otherwise_o they_o perish_v unrecoverable_o like_o calf_n which_o never_o live_v after_o they_o once_o have_v the_o cramp_n of_o louse_n they_o be_v many_o time_n so_o infest_a and_o annoy_v with_o lice_n that_o their_o skin_n be_v eat_v and_o gnaw_v through_o thereby_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o some_o anoint_v they_o with_o a_o confection_n make_v of_o cream_n butter_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n other_o again_o anoint_v they_o after_o they_o have_v wash_v they_o all_o over_o with_o the_o lose_fw-mi of_o wine_n and_o in_o england_n common_o the_o country_n people_n use_v stavesaker_n red-oak_a and_o grease_n of_o the_o lefragey_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v give_v much_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o fall_v into_o lethargy_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o sleep_n and_o to_o wake_v they_o whensoever_o you_o find_v they_o asleep_a of_o the_o headache_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n scotomia_fw-la and_o kraura_n and_o by_o albertus_n fraretis_fw-la herewith_o all_o swine_n be_v many_o time_n infect_v and_o their_o ear_n fall_v down_o their_o eye_n be_v also_o deject_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o cold_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o their_o head_n whereof_o they_o die_v in_o multitude_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o this_o sickness_n be_v fatal_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o holpen_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o if_o their_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v to_o hold_v wine_n to_o their_o nostril_n first_o make_v they_o to_o smell_v thereof_o and_o then_o rub_v it_o hard_o with_o it_o and_o some_o give_v they_o also_o the_o root_n of_o white_a thistle_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v into_o their_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o pain_n they_o lose_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o beast_n will_v die_v by_o and_o by_o after_o as_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n write_v of_o the_o gargarism_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n raucelo_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n brancos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o swell_a about_o their_o chap_n join_v with_o fever_n and_o headache_n spread_v itself_o all_o over_o the_o throat_n like_v as_o the_o squinancy_n do_v in_o a_o man_n and_o many_o time_n it_o beget_v that_o also_o in_o the_o swine_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o often_o move_v of_o their_o foot_n and_o then_o they_o die_v with_o in_o three_o day_n for_o the_o beast_n can_v eat_v be_v so_o affect_v and_o the_o disease_n creep_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o liver_n which_o when_o it_o have_v touch_v it_o the_o beast_n die_v because_o it_o putrifi_v as_o it_o pass_v for_o remedy_v hereof_o give_v unto_o the_o beast_n those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n receive_v against_o the_o squinancy_n and_o also_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n i_o mean_v in_o
drink_v in_o wine_n or_o drink_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o flesh_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ridge_n and_o hip-bone_n and_o galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o urine_n break_v and_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o hoof_n help_v the_o fall_a evil_n and_o mingle_v with_o oil_n cure_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o marrow_n ease_v the_o gout_n and_o the_o dung_n mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v bleed_v also_o the_o same_o curl_v the_o hair_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o ox_n gall_n and_o dry_a put_v into_o wine_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o sting_n of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o zor_n a_o haebrew_n affirm_v very_o constant_o that_o if_o a_o man_n look_v into_o a_o ass_n eye_n it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o hinder_v the_o water_n that_o descend_v into_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o scythian_a ass_n the_o ass_n of_o scythia_n have_v horn_n wherein_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o stygean_a water_n of_o arcadia_n may_v be_v contain_v aelianus_n aelianus_n although_o it_o will_v eat_v through_o all_o other_o vessel_n be_v they_o never_o so_o hard_a sosipater_n bring_v of_o they_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o admire_v the_o rareness_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o any_o private_a use_n but_o send_v they_o to_o delphos_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o pythias_n but_o that_o these_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v ass_n no_o man_n can_v defend_v 4_o lâ—b_fw-la 4_o although_o herodotus_n also_o affirm_v that_o among_o the_o african_n call_v aratour_n there_o be_v ass_n with_o horn_n of_o the_o indian_a ass_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o monoceros_n common_o call_v a_o unicorn_n the_o rhinoceros_n the_o oryx_n and_o the_o indian_a ass_n be_v all_o one_o beast_n or_o diverse_a for_o the_o unicorn_n and_o rhinoceros_n have_v the_o same_o thing_n attribute_v to_o they_o in_o story_n and_o differ_v 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of_o india_n use_v to_o drink_v adorn_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o sundry_a bracelet_n precious_a stone_n and_o work_n of_o gold_n hold_v for_o truth_n that_o all_o those_o which_o drink_v in_o those_o horn_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o annoyance_n of_o incurable_a disease_n as_o convulsion_n the_o fall_a evil_n and_o deadly_a poison_n these_o wilde-ass_n exceed_v all_o other_o both_o in_o stature_n of_o body_n and_o also_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n for_o at_o the_o first_o they_o set_v forth_o very_o gentle_o and_o afterward_o speed_v their_o journey_n with_o better_a pace_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o any_o to_o follow_v they_o but_o impossible_a to_o overgo_v they_o the_o male_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o keep_v their_o young_a one_o who_o they_o continual_o watch_v and_o hide_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o desert_a place_n they_o can_v find_v when_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o keep_v their_o weak_a young_a one_o behind_o they_o and_o fight_v for_o they_o very_o 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and_o elephant_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n of_o volaterranus_n that_o say_v these_o ass_n want_v a_o gall_n for_o they_o have_v the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n a_o potion_n whereof_o drink_v cure_v the_o fall_a evil_n of_o the_o alborach_n and_o axis_n there_o be_v two_o other_o beast_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o rank_n namely_o the_o alborach_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v a_o fair_a white_a beast_n like_o a_o ass_n whereupon_o the_o turkish_a priest_n blasphemous_a idolater_n persuade_v the_o silly_a pilgrim_n of_o mecha_n that_o mahomet_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o axis_n of_o which_o pliny_n speak_v be_v a_o wild_a beast_n have_v a_o skin_n like_o the_o hinnulus_fw-la aforesaid_a but_o spread_v over_o with_o white_a spot_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o india_n bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o see_v two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o cair_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a and_o either_o sex_n want_v horn_n have_v long_a tail_n down_o to_o their_o mid-leg_n like_o dear_a and_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o dear_a save_v in_o their_o large_a white_a spot_n and_o yellow_a colour_n yield_v a_o much_o more_o clear_a sound_a voice_n then_o a_o dear_a and_o the_o female_a thereof_o be_v small_a than_o the_o male_a this_o beast_n be_v by_o idolatrous_a people_n dedicate_v to_o their_o drunken_a god_n bacchus_n of_o the_o badger_n other_o wise_a call_v a_o brock_n a_o grey_a or_o a_o bauson_n the_o badger_n can_v never_o find_v a_o greek_a name_n although_o some_o through_o ignorance_n have_v foist_v into_o a_o greek_a dictionary_n melis_n whereas_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v his_o latin_a word_n will_fw-mi or_o meles_n and_o so_o call_v because_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o love_v honey_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n call_v he_o taxus_n tassus_n taxo_fw-la and_o alber._n magnus_n daxâ—s_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o translate_v tesson_n tahas_n or_o tachasch_n and_o plural_o techaseim_n badger_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n so_o clear_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o beauty_n in_o a_o badger_n skin_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o ark_n or_o to_o make_v prince_n shoe_n thereof_o therefore_o some_o haebrews_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v a_o ox_n of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a skin_n onkelus_n translate_v it_o sasgona_n that_o be_v a_o beast_n skin_n of_o diverse_a colour_n symcehus_n and_o aquila_n a_o iacinct_a colour_n which_o can_v be_v but_o the_o arabian_n darasch_n and_o the_o persian_n asthak_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v that_o those_o skin_n speak_v of_o exod._n 25._o numb_a 4_o ezek._n 26._o be_v of_o the_o linx_n or_o some_o such_o other_o spot_a beast_n for_o tachasch_n come_v near_o thos_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o wolf_n not_o hurtful_a to_o man_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a in_o winter_n but_o smooth_a in_o summer_n the_o italian_n call_v a_o badget_n tasso_n the_o rhetian_o tasch_n the_o french_a tausson_n taixin_n tasson_n tesson_n and_o sometime_o grisart_a for_o her_o colour_n sometime_o blareau_n and_o at_o paris_n bedovo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n tasugo_n texon_n the_o german_n tach_n or_o daxs_n the_o illyrian_n gezwecz_n badger_n be_v plentiful_a in_o naples_n sicily_n lucan_n and_o in_o the_o alpine_a and_o helvetian_a coast_n so_o be_v they_o also_o in_o england_n in_o lucan_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wild_a beast_n resemble_v both_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o hog_n not_o in_o quantity_n but_o in_o form_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n curio_n country_n of_o breed_n caelius_n curio_n which_o the_o refore_o may_v be_v fit_o call_v in_o greek_a suarctos_n for_o a_o grey_a in_o short_a leg_n ear_n and_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n but_o in_o fatness_n like_o a_o swine_n therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o
beast_n one_o resemble_v a_o dog_n in_o his_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v canine_a the_o other_o a_o hog_n in_o his_o cleave_a hoof_n and_o be_v call_v swinish_a also_o these_o dissoâ—â—â—_n the_o fashion_n of_o their_o snout_n kind_n diversity_n of_o kind_n one_o resemble_v the_o snout_n of_o a_o dog_n the_o other_o of_o a_o swine_n and_o in_o their_o mear_v the_o one_o eat_v flesh_n and_o carrion_n like_o a_o dog_n the_o other_o rooâ—s_v and_o fruâ—â—_n like_o a_o hog_n as_o both_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v in_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o beast_n dig_v she_o a_o den_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v neveâ—_n come_v forth_o but_o for_o meat_n and_o easement_n which_o it_o make_v out_o of_o his_o den_n when_o they_o dig_v their_o den_n after_o they_o have_v enter_v a_o good_a depth_n for_o avoid_v the_o earth_n out_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o back_n and_o the_o other_o lay_v all_o the_o earth_n on_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o take_v his_o hinder_a foot_n in_o his_o mouth_n draw_v the_o belly-laden-badg_a out_o of_o the_o cave_n albertus_n a_o secret_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o dig_v isidorus_n albertus_n which_o disburden_v her_o carriage_n and_o go_v in_o for_o more_o till_o all_o be_v finish_v and_o empty_v the_o wily_a fox_n never_o make_v a_o den_n for_o himself_o but_o find_v a_o badger_n cave_n in_o her_o absence_n lay_v his_o excrement_n at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o den_n the_o which_o when_o the_o grace_n return_v if_o she_o smell_v as_o the_o savour_n be_v strong_a she_o forbear_v to_o enter_v as_o noisome_a and_o so_o leave_v her_o elaborate_a house_n to_o the_o fox_n these_o badger_n be_v very_o sleepy_a especial_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o stir_v not_o abroad_o but_o in_o the_o night_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v lucifuga_fw-la that_o be_v meat_n their_o meat_n auoyder_n of_o the_o light_n they_o eat_v honey_n and_o worm_n and_o hornet_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n because_o they_o be_v not_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n to_o take_v other_o creature_n they_o love_v orchard_n vine_n and_o place_n of_o fruit_n also_o and_o in_o the_o autumn_n they_o grow_v therewith_o very_o fat_a they_o be_v in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o a_o fox_n but_o of_o a_o short_a and_o thick_a body_n their_o skin_n be_v hard_a but_o rough_a and_o rugged_a their_o hair_n harsh_a and_o stubborn_a of_o a_o intermingle_v grisard_n colour_n sometime_o white_a sometime_o black_a his_o back_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o his_o belly_n with_o white_a his_o head_n from_o the_o top_n thereof_o to_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o shoulder_n be_v adorn_v with_o strike_n of_o white_a and_o black_a be_v black_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o white_a at_o each_o side_n he_o have_v very_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v a_o deepe-biting_a beast_n his_o back_n be_v broad_a his_o leg_n as_o some_o say_v long_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o on_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o he_o run_v best_o when_o he_o get_v to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n cardanus_n cardanus_n or_o a_o cart-road-away_a his_o tail_n be_v short_a but_o hairy_a and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v a_o long_a face_n or_o snout_n like_o the_o zibethus_n his_o foreleg_n be_v a_o full_a span_n long_o and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n short_a short_a ear_n and_o little_a eye_n a_o great_a bladder_n of_o gall_n a_o body_n very_o fat_a betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o fat_a increase_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o same_o be_v none_o at_o all_o at_o the_o change_n his_o foreleg_n have_v very_o sharp_a nail_n bare_a and_o apt_a to_o dig_v withal_o be_v five_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o but_o the_o hinder_v very_o short_a one_o and_o cover_v with_o hair_n his_o savour_n be_v strong_a and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o lice_n about_o his_o secret_n the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n from_o the_o nose_n which_o hang_v out_o like_o a_o hog_n nose_n to_o the_o tail_n or_o rump_n be_v some_o thirty_o inch_n and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o backâ—_n three_o finger_n long_o his_o neck_n be_v short_a and_o a_o like_o a_o dog_n both_o male_a and_o female_a have_v under_o their_o hole_n another_o outward_o dog_n her_o defence_n against_o hunter_n &_o their_o dog_n but_o not_o inwardlie_o in_o the_o male_a if_o she_o be_v hunt_v out_o of_o her_o den_n with_o hound_n she_o bit_v they_o greevouslie_o if_o she_o lay_v hold_v on_o they_o wherefore_o they_o avoid_v she_o careful_o and_o the_o hunter_n put_v great_a broad_a collar_n make_v of_o a_o gray_n skin_n about_o their_o dog_n neck_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o safe_a from_o the_o badger_n tooth_n her_o manner_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o her_o back_n use_v thereby_o both_o her_o tooth_n and_o her_o nail_n and_o by_o blow_v up_o her_o skin_n above_o measure_n after_o a_o unknown_a manner_n she_o defend_v herself_o against_o the_o stroke_n of_o man_n and_o the_o tooth_n of_o dog_n wherefore_o she_o be_v hard_o lie_v take_v but_o by_o devise_n and_o begin_v for_o that_o purpose_n invent_v with_o their_o skin_n they_o make_v quiver_n for_o arrow_n and_o some_o shepherd_n in_o italy_n use_v thereof_o to_o make_v sack_n wherein_o they_o wrap_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o rain_n platina_n badge_n eat_v platina_n in_o italy_n and_o germany_n they_o eat_v gray_n flesh_n and_o boil_v with_o it_o pear_n which_o make_v the_o flesh_n taste_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o porcupine_n bad._n medicine_n make_v of_o bad._n the_o flesh_n be_v best_a in_o september_n if_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n the_o swinish_a badger_n be_v better_a flesh_n than_o the_o other_o there_o be_v sundry_a virtue_n confect_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o badger_n mingle_v with_o cruddy_a honey_n gratius_n gratius_n and_o anoint_v upon_o a_o bare_a place_n of_o a_o horse_n where_o the_o former_a hair_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o will_v make_v new_a white_a hair_n glow_v in_o that_o place_n brasanolus_fw-la brasanolus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certain_a although_o the_o grecian_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o badger_n grease_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a thing_n to_o soften_v and_o therefore_o serenus_n prescribe_v it_o to_o anoint_v they_o that_o have_v fever_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o body_n albertus_n albertus_n nec_fw-la spernendus_fw-la adeps_fw-la dederit_fw-la quem_fw-la hestia_fw-la melis_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o other_o cure_n as_o for_o example_n the_o ease_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o glister_n and_o likewise_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o badger_n mingle_v together_o do_v loosen_v contract_v sinew_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o badger_n be_v find_v to_o help_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o same_o sod_a and_o drink_v prevent_v danger_n by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o brunfelsius_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o badger_n be_v instill_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o cattle_n with_o salt_n it_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o murrain_n and_o the_o same_o dry_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_n do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o leprosy_n the_o brain_n sod_a with_o oil_n ease_v all_o ache_n the_o liver_n take_v out_o of_o water_n bottillus_n bottillus_n help_v swell_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o if_o one_o wear_v soleâ—_n make_v of_o badger_n skin_n in_o their_o shoe_n it_o give_v great_a ease_n unto_o the_o gout_n the_o bite_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v venomous_a because_o it_o feed_v upon_o all_o venomous_a meat_n which_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n brasanolus_fw-la brasanolus_fw-la although_o arnoldus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o of_o this_o beast_n i_o can_v report_v no_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o note_n save_v that_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o taxons_n in_o ferraria_n take_v their_o name_n from_o this_o creature_n of_o the_o bear_n a_o bear_n be_v call_v in_o the_o haebrew_n dob_n and_o plural_o dobiâ—â—_n of_o the_o arabian_n dub_v of_o the_o chaldean_n duba_n aldub_n and_o daboube_v name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grecian_n arctos_n of_o some_o dasyllis_n because_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o his_o hair_n of_o other_o beiros_n and_o monios_n signify_v a_o solitary_a bear_n the_o latin_n call_v he_o vrsus_fw-la which_o some_o conjecture_n to_o be_v tanquam_fw-la orsus_fw-la signify_v that_o it_o be_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o prefected_a after_o the_o litter_a thereof_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o orso_n so_o also_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a we_o the_o german_n baer_n and_o beer_n the_o
bohemian_o nedw_v the_o polontans_n vulwer_n and_o the_o attribute_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a bear_n epithet_n of_o the_o bear_n as_o aemonian_a bear_n arm_v filthy_a deform_a cruel_a dreadful_a fierce_a greedy_a callidonian_a erymanthean_a bloody_a heavy_a night-ranging_a lybican_n menace_v numidian_a ossaean_a headlong_o raven_a rigid_a and_o terrible_a bear_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o in_o particular_a discourse_v first_o albertus_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o bear_n agricola_n albertus_n therefore_o concern_v several_a kind_n of_o bear_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a and_o these_o lesser_a be_v more_o apt_a to_o climb_v tree_n then_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n as_o the_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v bear_n which_o be_v call_v amphibia_fw-la because_o they_o live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n hunt_v and_o catch_v fish_n like_o a_o otter_n or_o beaver_n and_o these_o be_v white_a colour_v in_o the_o ocean_n island_n towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o great_a stature_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a who_o with_o their_o forefoot_n do_v break_v up_o the_o hard_a congeal_a ice_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o great_a water_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o those_o hole_n great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n olâ—uis_fw-la olâ—uis_fw-la and_o so_o in_o other_o freeze_a sea_n be_v many_o such_o like_a have_v black_a claw_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o sea_n except_o tempestuous_a weather_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o india_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n in_o proportion_n of_o body_n very_o like_o a_o bear_n yet_o endue_v with_o no_o other_o quality_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v neither_o so_o wild_a nor_o ravenous_a nor_o strong_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o formicarian_a bear_n cardanus_n a_o formicarian_a bear_n cardanus_n for_o god_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o whereas_o that_o country_n be_v abundant_o annoy_v with_o the_o emmet_n or_o aunt_n that_o beast_n do_v so_o prey_n and_o feed_v upon_o they_o that_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o virtuous_a humour_n of_o his_o tongue_n the_o silly_a poor_a inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o relieve_v from_o their_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a number_n bear_n be_v breed_v in_o many_o country_n as_o in_o the_o helvetian_a alpine_a region_n where_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o full_a of_o courage_n breed_n country_n of_o breed_n that_o they_o can_v tear_v in_o piece_n both_o ox_n and_o horse_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o likewise_o there_o be_v bear_n in_o persia_n which_o do_v raven_n beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o all_o other_o so_o also_o the_o bear_v of_o nâ—midia_n marcellinus_n marcellinus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o elegant_a form_n and_o composition_n than_o the_o residue_n profuit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nihil_fw-la misero_fw-la quod_fw-la communius_fw-la ursos_fw-la figebat_fw-la numidas_n &_o albena_n nudus_fw-la arena_fw-la and_o whereas_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bear_n in_o africa_n he_o mistake_v that_o country_n for_o crect_n and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o in_o that_o island_n be_v no_o wolf_n viper_n or_o other_o such_o venomous_a creature_n whereof_o the_o poet_n give_v a_o vain_a reason_n because_o jupiter_n be_v bear_v there_o but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bear_n breed_v in_o england_n in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o promontory_n dira_fw-la to_o the_o south_n be_v bear_n which_o live_v upon_o eat_v of_o flesh_n volaterranâ—_n volaterranâ—_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o do_v far_o excel_v all_o other_o bear_v both_o in_o activity_n or_o swiftness_n and_o in_o quantity_n of_o body_n among_o the_o roxolani_n and_o lituanian_o be_v bear_n which_o be_v tame_v be_v present_n for_o prince_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n report_v bear_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o bear_n that_o there_o be_v white_a bear_v in_o misia_n which_o be_v eager_o hunt_v do_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o breath_n that_o putrifi_v immediate_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o savour_n thereof_o it_o make_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o if_o either_o man_n or_o dog_n approach_v or_o come_v nigh_o they_o they_o vomit_v forth_o such_o abundance_n of_o plegme_n that_o either_o the_o hunter_n be_v thereby_o choke_v or_o blind_v thracia_n also_o breed_v white_a bear_n and_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n in_o his_o haebrew_a epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v bear_n in_o his_o country_n in_o musconia_n be_v bear_n both_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a yellow_a and_o dusky_a colour_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o noble_a woman_n 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beast_n the_o country_n of_o this_o beast_n he_o never_o in_o all_o his_o life_n take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o behold_v a_o beast_n then_o in_o view_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o every_o part_n in_o this_o creature_n his_o hair_n be_v yellowish_a glister_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v comb_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o art_n of_o a_o barber_n under_o his_o belly_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o red_a and_o taunty_n then_o upon_o his_o back_n his_o foot_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o vulgar_a bugil_n his_o leg_n short_a and_o strong_a the_o neck_n short_a and_o thick_a whereon_o the_o dewe-lap_n of_o his_o crest_n do_v scarce_o appear_v his_o head_n like_o a_o ox_n and_o his_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n black_a long_a and_o bend_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o use_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o annoy_v another_o by_o reason_n their_o point_n turn_v inward_a his_o ear_n like_o a_o cow_n and_o shoulder_n blade_n stand_v up_o a_o little_a 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which_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o calf_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o differ_v in_o quantity_n nature_n and_o manner_n country_n the_o diversity_n of_o ox_n in_o all_o country_n one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v a_o several_a tractat_fw-la and_o first_o their_o ox_n of_o italy_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n italia_n varro_n varro_n be_v first_o of_o all_o derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a signify_v ox_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o great_a account_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v hereof_o italy_n ox_n of_o italy_n appear_v by_o notable_a example_n of_o punishment_n who_o banish_v a_o certain_a country_n man_n for_o kill_v a_o ox_n in_o his_o rage_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o eat_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n likewise_o in_o italy_n their_o ox_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o slender_a yet_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o of_o vmbria_n be_v of_o great_a body_n yet_o white_a &_o red_a colour_a in_o hetruria_fw-la and_o latinui_n they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o well_o set_v or_o make_v strong_a for_o labour_n but_o the_o most_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o apennine_n although_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n very_o beautiful_a the_o egyptian_n which_o dwell_v about_o nilus_n have_v ox_n as_o white_a as_o snow_v and_o of_o exceed_v high_a and_o great_a stature_n great_a than_o the_o ox_n of_o graecia_n yet_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a africa_n aristotle_n oppianus_n aonia_n aelianus_n leo_n africa_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o man_n the_o aonian_a ox_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n intermingle_v one_o within_o another_o have_v a_o whole_a round_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o but_o one_o horn_n 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make_v mention_v who_o receive_v this_o great_a breed_n of_o cartel_n of_o hercules_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o geryon_n who_o reign_v about_o ambracia_n and_o ampholochi_n where_o through_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n other_o call_v they_o cestrini_fw-la i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v call_v larini_n theodoreâ—_n pliny_n aristotle_n theodoreâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o broad_a nostril_n for_o rines_n in_o greek_a signify_v nostril_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a bone_n and_o stature_n be_v because_o that_o neither_o sex_n be_v suffer_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o until_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v atauri_n and_o setaeuri_n and_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o live_v in_o any_o 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india_n to_o ptolmy_n the_o second_o which_o receive_v three_o amphoraes_n of_o water_n amount_v the_o least_o too_o thirty_o english_a gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o how_o great_a quantity_n be_v the_o beast_n that_o bear_v it_o the_o indian_n both_o king_n and_o people_n make_v no_o small_a reckon_n of_o these_o beast_n i_o mean_v their_o vulgar_a ox_n for_o they_o be_v most_o swift_a in_o course_n and_o will_v run_v a_o race_n as_o fast_o as_o any_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o their_o course_n you_o can_v know_v a_o ox_n from_o a_o horse_n wage_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o this_o pastime_n that_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o wagon_n and_o will_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o hand_n provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o herein_o the_o ox_n exceed_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accomplish_v his_o race_n with_o 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in_o leuctria_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v have_v their_o eat_v and_o horn_n grow_v both_o together_o forth_o of_o one_o stem_n the_o ox_n of_o the_o garamant_n and_o all_o other_o neat_n among_o they_o feed_v with_o their_o neck_n double_v backward_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o hang_v horn_n they_o can_v eat_v their_o meat_n hold_v their_o head_n direct_o straight_o the_o self_n same_o be_v report_v of_o the_o beast_n of_o trogloditae_n herodotus_n solinus_n herodotus_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o ox_n save_v only_o in_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o these_o ox_n be_v call_v opisthonomi_n aristotle_n bangala_n aristotle_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bangala_n be_v ox_n say_v paulus_n venetus_n which_o equal_a the_o elephant_n in_o height_n the_o ox_n in_o mysia_n have_v no_o horn_n which_o other_o
she_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v &_o marry_v to_o osiris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o egyptian_n for_o a_o god_n and_o call_v isis_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v goose_n which_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la isiaca_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o kie_fw-mi you_o must_v observe_v this_o direction_n you_o must_v buy_v they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d the_o choice_n 〈…〉_o let_v they_o be_v young_a not_o past_o their_o first_o or_o second_o calf_n their_o colour_n black_a or_o red_a seldom_o brown_a or_o white_a bright_a colour_a special_o red_a brown_a leg_n blackish_a horn_n smooth_a and_o beautiful_a high_a forehead_n great_a eye_n and_o black_a hairy_a and_o gristle_n ear_n flat_a nostril_n like_o a_o ape_n but_o open_a and_o wide_a their_o backebone_n bend_v somewhat_o backward_o black_a lip_n long_a and_o thick_a neck_n most_o broad_a fair_a crest_n descend_v from_o the_o neck_n well_o rib_v a_o great_a belly_n the_o back_n and_o shoulder_n very_o broad_a the_o buttock_n broad_a with_o a_o long_a tail_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o their_o nether_a part_n in_o many_o place_n crisp_v or_o curl_a well_o set_v and_o compact_a leg_n rough_a and_o short_a straight_o knee_n and_o their_o bunch_n hang_v over_o their_o small_a foot_n not_o broad_a but_o round_o stand_v in_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o other_o not_o grow_v crooked_a or_o splay-footed_a and_o their_o hoof_n smooth_a and_o like_a one_o another_o every_o way_n final_o â—â—ere_o a_o profitable_a thing_n to_o prosecute_v nature_n perfection_n in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o several_a part_n but_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o the_o female_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o ox_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v leave_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v to_o hear_v more_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o kie_fw-mi to_o other_o author_n who_o purposely_o describe_v every_o part_n more_o particular_o common_a the_o description_n of_o ox_n 〈◊〉_d common_a to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o their_o description_n because_o among_o fold_a beast_n they_o be_v of_o most_o dignity_n and_o worth_n especial_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o best_a privilege_a &_o flourish_a city_n be_v first_o of_o all_o declare_v and_o lay_v out_o by_o the_o plough_v together_o of_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o cow_n in_o one_o yoke_n mago_n carthaginensis_n teach_v that_o the_o time_n to_o provide_v or_o buy_v ox_n be_v best_a in_o the_o time_n of_o march_n because_o then_o in_o their_o lean_a body_n they_o which_o sell_v they_o can_v cover_v their_o fault_n so_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o also_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v unruly_a and_o stubborn_a ox_n 〈◊〉_d best_o to_o provide_v ox_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v before_o their_o flesh_n increase_v their_o strength_n their_o note_n or_o mark_n must_v be_v these_o let_v they_o be_v young_a have_v square_a and_o great_a limb_n a_o sound_n body_n thick_a and_o short_a have_v his_o muscle_n stand_v up_o red_a and_o round_o and_o all_o his_o body_n smooth_a oxen._n outward_a mark_n of_o good_a oxen._n his_o horn_n black_a strong_a and_o large_a without_o crooking_a or_o wind_a after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n great_a and_o rough_a ear_n their_o eye_n and_o lip_n black_a broad_a nostril_n and_o flat_a upward_o a_o long_a thick_a and_o soft_a neck_n his_o crest_n descend_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n a_o great_a breast_n large_a shoulder_n big_a belly_n long_o straight_a side_n broad_a loin_n a_o straight_a back_n descend_v a_o little_a and_o a_o round_a pair_n of_o buttock_n straight_o sound_o and_o sinnewy_a short_a leg_n good_a knee_n great_a hoof_n and_o long_a tail_n rough_a and_o grisly_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o ox_n of_o a_o man_n own_o country_n breed_v be_v better_o and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n because_o he_o be_v already_o natura_o fit_v to_o the_o air_n food_n water_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n because_o than_o they_o will_v grow_v lazy_a and_o fat_a and_o so_o into_o disease_n neither_o from_o the_o valley_n to_o the_o mountain_n because_o they_o will_v quick_o grow_v out_o of_o hart_n through_o want_n of_o their_o first_o deep_a and_o fat_a pastur_n and_o above_o all_o have_v regard_n to_o match_v they_o equal_o in_o yoke_n so_o as_o one_o may_v not_o overbeare_a the_o other_o ox_n lose_v their_o tooth_n at_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n old_a but_o not_o all_o as_o a_o horse_n do_v their_o nerve_n be_v hard_a but_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o bull_n their_o flesh_n be_v dry_a and_o melancholic_a their_o horn_n be_v great_a &_o large_a than_o be_v a_o bull_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o eunuch_n and_o geld_a person_n can_v never_o be_v bald_a part_n their_o several_a part_n for_o copulation_n weaken_v the_o brain_n only_o a_o bull_n have_v a_o strong_a forehead_n than_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o humour_n that_o shall_v grow_v forth_o into_o horn_n be_v harden_v under_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o kie_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o big_a than_o a_o bull_n may_v through_o heat_n be_v make_v flexible_a with_o wax_n or_o water_n and_o bend_v every_o way_n and_o if_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v soft_a you_o do_v slit_v or_o cut_v they_o into_o four_o that_o be_v every_o horn_n in_o twoe_o they_o will_v so_o grow_v afterward_o as_o if_o every_o beast_n have_v four_o horn_n and_o sometime_o through_o the_o thickness_n of_o their_o scull_n close_v up_o the_o part_n where_o the_o horn_n shall_v grow_v poll_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o ox_n be_v poll_v and_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o vein_n in_o that_o place_n to_o feed_v the_o horn_n there_o come_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o but_o remain_v poul_v and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o have_v a_o little_a stone_n in_o their_o head_n which_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n they_o breathe_v out_o their_o tooth_n do_v all_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o be_v change_v twice_o aelianus_n aelianus_n they_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o sheep_n want_v a_o row_n of_o their_o upper_a tooth_n that_o be_v four_o of_o they_o aristotle_n aristotle_n their_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o broad_a and_o their_o heart_n full_a of_o sinew_n yet_o without_o any_o bony_a substance_n although_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o sometime_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v find_v bone_n their_o crest_n call_v palea_fw-la come_v of_o pilus_n their_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o long_o strike_v in_o their_o hair_n whereby_o the_o generosity_n and_o stomach_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v apparent_a oxen._n pliny_n the_o part_n of_o a_o cow_n different_a from_o oxen._n a_o cow_n have_v two_o udder_n under_o her_o loin_n with_o four_o spean_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n because_o the_o concoction_n and_o ivice_n of_o their_o meat_n may_v better_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n then_o to_o the_o upper_a their_o navel_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o vein_n their_o hair_n short_a and_o soft_a their_o tail_n long_o with_o hard_a hair_n then_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n their_o melt_v be_v long_o and_o not_o round_o their_o rain_n be_v like_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dry_a body_n they_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o this_o fat_a will_v not_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v galen_n galen_n but_o their_o manner_n of_o feed_v maintain_v their_o strength_n for_o they_o which_o eat_v much_o be_v slow_a in_o the_o chew_v and_o speedy_a in_o the_o concoction_n for_o they_o do_v better_o preserve_v their_o fat_n which_o eat_v slow_o than_o those_o that_o eat_v hasty_o and_o with_o more_o greediness_n it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v fat_a the_o manner_n how_o ox_n feed_v fat_a that_o some_o ox_n will_v eat_v flesh_n and_o tear_v wild_a beast_n in_o piece_n and_o the_o people_n of_o prasias_n give_v to_o their_o yoke_v or_o work_a ox_n fish_n herodotus_n herodotus_n and_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o aden_n where_o their_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v dry_v fish_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n do_v dry_a up_o their_o pasture_n venet_n paul_n venet_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o plentiful_a among_o they_o as_o fish_v the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o the_o people_n horotae_n and_o gedrusii_n and_o of_o mosynum_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n and_o in_o friesland_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v in_o water_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v of_o their_o cattle_n that_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o head_n into_o the_o water_n above_o their_o ear_n to_o bite_v that_o to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o
hart_n and_o dusky_a white_a colour_a 7._o a_o miraculous_a 〈◊〉_d in_o her_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—bo_fw-la lib._n 7._o but_o the_o young_a one_o yellow_a of_o a_o singular_a swiftness_n and_o celerity_n in_o course_n her_o manner_n be_v to_o drink_v by_o the_o hole_n in_o her_o nostril_n whereby_o she_o shuff_v up_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o her_o head_n so_o that_o she_o will_v live_v in_o dry_a pasture_n remote_a from_o all_o moisture_n a_o great_a season_n quench_v her_o thirst_n by_o that_o cistern_n in_o her_o head_n breed_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o breed_n they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a to_o be_v find_v in_o tartary_n in_o pontus_n where_o be_v so_o many_o plain_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v nothing_o but_o heaven_n and_o earth_n likewise_o they_o be_v find_v in_o moscovia_n in_o podocia_n take_v of_o their_o hunt_n and_o take_v &_o about_o the_o ryver_n neprus_n and_o boristhenes_n they_o can_v never_o be_v take_v but_o by_o werisomnesse_n wherefore_o if_o man_n follow_v they_o with_o pipe_n and_o timbrel_n play_v upon_o they_o they_o so_o weary_v themselves_o with_o leap_v and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o be_v compass_v in_o by_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o for_o weakness_n and_o so_o be_v take_v they_o live_v in_o flock_n together_o sometime_o five_o hundred_o and_o after_o easter_n in_o the_o spring_n two_o hundred_o in_o a_o troop_n have_v a_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n they_o endure_v much_o hunger_n but_o no_o cold_a in_o march_n they_o dig_v up_o with_o their_o horn_n a_o certain_a root_n whereof_o they_o eat_v procreation_n of_o their_o procreation_n and_o present_o their_o lust_n for_o generation_n increase_v unto_o rage_n insomuch_o that_o for_o satisfy_v thereof_o they_o continue_v in_o that_o act_n both_o male_a &_o female_a until_o they_o lose_v all_o strength_n of_o body_n lie_v half_o dead_a on_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n not_o able_a to_o go_v or_o stand_v during_o which_o 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septuaginta_fw-la translate_v or_o for_o a_o porcaspine_n although_o they_o live_v also_o in_o cave_n and_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n name_n platina_n hermolaus_n polybius_n grapaldus_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n and_o therefore_o choerogrillus_n or_o choerogillius_fw-la or_o choerogryllinus_n can_v signify_v a_o coney_n as_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v scaphan_n but_o a_o hedgehog_n as_o the_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o hog_n do_v most_o evident_o declare_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o a_o coney_n in_o the_o 14._o of_o deut._n the_o word_n scaphan_n be_v join_v with_o a_o hare_n because_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n near_o of_o kind_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o of_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n howsoever_o a_o coney_n have_v not_o a_o simple_a cleave_a foot_n into_o two_o part_n a_o coney_n also_o be_v call_v adape_n because_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o his_o foot_n the_o chaldee_n call_v it_o thapsa_n the_o arabian_n vebar_v the_o persian_a beganzerah_n &_o the_o arabian_n follow_v sometime_o the_o greek_a call_v it_o alraneb_n that_o be_v hare_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o vulgar_o skele_n and_o dasipos_n couniclos_n scunax_n and_o lagis_fw-la georychio_n a_o hare_n dig_v live_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o conigli_fw-la the_o french_a counin_n the_o spaniard_n coneio_n the_o german_n kinnigle_n or_o kunel_n and_o sometime_o kunlein_n the_o illyrian_n kralik_n or_o krolijk_n munsterus_n their_o count_n munsterus_n there_o be_v few_o country_n wherein_o coney_n do_v not_o breed_v but_o the_o most_o plenty_n of_o all_o be_v in_o england_n they_o be_v also_o in_o a_o island_n where_o be_v but_o few_o man_n near_o unto_o dicaearcha_n or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v puteoli_n in_o italy_n likewise_o in_o all_o spain_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n near_o unto_o lombardy_n athaeneus_n athaeneus_n whereupon_o appius_n in_o varro_n do_v write_v to_o one_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n which_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o spain_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v there_o follow_v or_o hunt_v of_o coney_n because_o as_o their_o multitude_n be_v great_a so_o it_o will_v ask_v long_a time_n to_o take_v they_o among_o the_o baleares_n be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o once_o they_o so_o abound_v there_o that_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o entreat_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o augustus_n a_o military_a company_n of_o pioner_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o camillus_fw-la be_v besiege_v the_o city_n veij_fw-la in_o italy_n he_o learn_v of_o the_o coney_n which_o have_v undermine_v a_o whole_a city_n in_o spain_n vâ—rro_n vâ—rro_n likewise_o to_o take_v and_o overthrow_v that_o city_n by_o their_o example_n of_o undermine_v whereupon_o marshal_n say_v monstravit_fw-la tacitas_fw-la hostibus_fw-la ille_fw-la vias_fw-la vegetius_n say_v that_o the_o proverb_n cuniculos_fw-la agere_fw-la take_v his_o beginning_n when_o one_o by_o secret_a undermine_n and_o not_o by_o open_a violence_n overthrow_v a_o town_n or_o nation_n there_o be_v also_o say_v albertus_n great_a store_n of_o wild_a coney_n in_o bohemia_n so_o like_o a_o hare_n as_o one_o beast_n may_v be_v like_o another_o save_v only_o they_o seem_v strong_a and_o be_v short_a and_o lesser-which_a thing_n cause_v baptista_n fiera_n to_o write_v thus_o credideram_fw-la leporem_fw-la sic_fw-la forma_fw-la simillima_fw-la fallit_fw-la ambo._fw-la super_fw-la foetant_fw-la dente_fw-la vel_fw-la aure_fw-la pares_fw-la pet._n matyr_n likewise_o affirm_v in_o his_o ocaean_a decade_n that_o in_o curiana_fw-la a_o region_n of_o the_o new_a find_v world_n be_v coney_n for_o colour_n quantity_n and_o hair_n like_o hare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vitias_n member_n their_o part_n &_o member_n and_o there_o be_v two_o little_a island_n call_v cuniculariae_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v
that_o these_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o heart_n colour_n agricola_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o colour_n their_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o nether_a near_o the_o belly_n not_o white_a as_o in_o a_o hart_n but_o rather_o blackish_a but_o about_o his_o genitals_n very_o black_a i_o have_v see_v the_o horn_n to_o have_v seven_o spire_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v palm_v at_o the_o top_n these_o be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o be_v call_v achaeine_n in_o greek_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o kummerer_n in_o german_a by_o cause_n they_o live_v in_o continual_a sorrow_n for_o their_o young_a one_o while_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o den_n belike_o fear_v by_o some_o instinct_n of_o nature_n passion_n a_o secret_a in_o their_o passion_n lest_o their_o tender_a and_o weak_a age_n shall_v betray_v they_o to_o the_o hunter_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o run_v away_o 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bread_n they_o bring_v forth_o twin_n every_o time_n and_o this_o we_o call_v in_o england_n a_o barbary-deere_a thus_o far_o doctor_n cay_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o hind_n the_o male_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v in_o haebrew_a ajal_n deut._n 14._o hart._n the_o name_n of_o a_o hart._n and_o the_o arabian_n do_v also_o retain_v that_o word_n in_o their_o translation_n the_o persian_n call_v he_o gevazen_a the_o septuagint_v elaphos_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n laphe_n pelaphe_n and_o saint_n jerom_n for_o the_o latin_n ceruus_fw-la the_o chaldee_n aielah_n the_o italian_n ceruo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cieruo_n the_o french_a cerf_n the_o german_n hirtz_n of_o she_o and_o hirsch_n the_o plimming_n heart_n the_o polonian_n gelen_n the_o illirian_o jelijelij_fw-la the_o female_a or_o hind_n likewise_o term_v in_o haebrew_a aial_n and_o sometime_o alia_fw-la and_o aielet_n hind_n the_o name_n of_o a_o hind_n the_o latin_n and_o italian_n cerua_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cierua_n 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murder_n and_o mischievous_a robbery_n their_o commit_v into_o who_o hand_n this_o passieger_n chance_v to_o fall_v so_o that_o his_o ill_a luck_n cost_v he_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o dog_n who_o sire_n be_v english_a which_o blondus_n register_v to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o his_o remembrance_n manifest_o perceive_v that_o his_o master_n be_v murder_v this_o chance_v not_o far_o from_o paris_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o which_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o the_o same_o woman_n who_o he_o be_v a_o wooer_n unto_o do_v both_o bewray_v the_o bloody_a butcher_n and_o attempt_v to_o tear_v out_o the_o villain_n throat_n if_o he_o have_v not_o seek_v mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o revenge_a rage_n of_o the_o dog_n in_o fire_n also_o which_o fortune_n in_o the_o silence_n and_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n or_o in_o stormy_a weather_n of_o the_o say_a season_n the_o old_a dog_n bark_v ball_n howl_v and_o yell_v yeâ—_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v rough_o rate_v 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coal_n to_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o hearth_n but_o with_o their_o paw_n will_v rake_v up_o the_o burn_a coal_n muse_v and_o study_v first_o with_o themselves_o how_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o coal_n cast_v to_o great_a a_o heat_n then_o will_v they_o bury_v they_o in_o ash_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o forward_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n with_o their_o nose_n other_o dog_n be_v there_o which_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o farmer_n in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o when_o his_o master_n go_v to_o bed_v to_o take_v his_o natural_a sleep_n and_o when_o a_o hundred_o bar_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n bolt_n make_v all_o thing_n safe_a from_o start_n and_o from_o revolt_n when_o janus_n keep_v the_o gate_n with_o argos_n eye_n that_o danger_n none_o approach_v ne_o mischief_n nigh_o as_o virgil_n vaunt_v in_o his_o verse_n then_o if_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v abroad_o he_o linger_v not_o but_o range_v over_o all_o his_o land_n there_o 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albertus_n and_o so_o oftentimes_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o maim_n or_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o beast_n himself_o then_o cure_v it_o by_o cast_v upon_o it_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o dog_n head_n or_o burn_v salt_n mingle_v with_o liquid_a pitch_n pour_v thereupon_o when_o a_o dog_n return_v from_o hunt_v be_v hurt_v about_o the_o snout_n blondus_n blondus_n by_o the_o venomous_a tooth_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n i_o have_v see_v it_o cure_v by_o make_v incision_n about_o the_o wound_n whereby_o the_o poison_a blood_n be_v evacuate_v and_o afterward_o the_o sore_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n wood-worm_n cure_v a_o dog_n bite_v by_o serpent_n plinyus_n plinyus_n when_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o ulcer_n or_o rind_n in_o his_o skin_n piece_n of_o potsheardes_a beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o turpentine_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n or_o else_o waterwort_n with_o new_a lard_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a ease_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o swell_v anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n for_o the_o draw_v forth_o a_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n out_o of_o a_o dog_n foot_n take_v coltesfoote_n and_o lard_n or_o the_o powder_n there_o of_o burn_v in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n and_o either_o of_o these_o apply_v to_o the_o foot_n draw_v forth_o the_o thorn_n and_o cure_v the_o sore_a for_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v force_n to_o extract_v any_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o worm_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o ulcer_n of_o their_o heel_n take_v vnguentum_fw-la egiptiacum_n and_o the_o ivice_n of_o peach_n leave_v there_o be_v some_o very_a skilful_a hunter_n which_o affirm_v that_o if_o you_o hang_v about_o the_o dog_n neck_n stick_v of_o citrine_n as_o the_o wood_n dry_v so_o will_v the_o worm_n come_v forth_o and_o die_v again_o for_o thâ—s_n evil_a they_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o water_n then_o rub_v it_o with_o pitch_n time_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o ox_n in_o vinegar_n tardinus_n tardinus_n afterward_o they_o apply_v unto_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o ellebor_n when_o a_o dog_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o maungie_a itch_n or_o ringworm_n first_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o his_o fore_a leg_n in_o the_o great_a vein_n afterward_o make_v a_o ointment_n of_o quick_a silver_n brimstone_n nettle-seed_n rasis_fw-la albertus_n rasis_fw-la and_o twice_o so_o much_o old_a suet_n or_o butter_n and_o therewithal_o all_o anoint_v he_o put_v thereunto_o if_o you_o please_v decoction_n of_o hop_n and_o salt_n water_n some_o do_v wash_v mangy_a dog_n in_o the_o sea-water_n and_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n in_o sicily_n say_v gratius_n that_o have_v this_o force_n against_o the_o scab_n of_o dog_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o set_v in_o the_o run_a water_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o oil_n phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n do_v often_o engender_v these_o evil_n and_o so_o after_o one_o dog_n be_v infect_v all_o the_o residue_n that_o accompany_v or_o lodge_v with_o he_o be_v likewise_o poison_v for_o the_o avoid_n thereof_o you_o must_v give_v they_o fumitory_n sorrel_n and_o why_o sod_a together_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o smiths-water_n or_o in_o the_o decoction_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o take_n away_o of_o wart_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o dog_n or_o other_o member_n first_o rub_n and_o friccase_v the_o wart_n violent_o and_o afterward_o anoint_v it_o with_o salt_n oil_n vinegar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o gourd_n or_o else_o lay_v unto_o it_o aloe_n beat_v with_o mustardseed_n to_o eat_v it_o off_o and_o afterward_o lie_v unto_o it_o the_o little_a scory_n or_o iron_n chip_n which_o fly_v off_o from_o the_o smith_n hot_a iron_n while_o he_o beat_v it_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o it_o shall_v perfect_o remove_v they_o against_o tike_n louse_n and_o flea_n anoint_v the_o dog_n with_o bitter_a almond_n staffs_n acre_n or_o root_n of_o maple_n or_o ciper_n or_o froth_n of_o oil_n and_o if_o it_o be_v old_a and_o anoint_v also_o their_o ear_n with_o salt-water_n and_o bitter_a almond_n then_o shall_v not_o the_o fly_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n enter_v into_o they_o if_o bee_n or_o wasp_n or_o such_o beast_n sting_v a_o dog_n lay_v to_o the_o sore_a burn_a rue_n with_o water_n and_o if_o a_o great_a fly_n as_o the_o hornet_n let_v the_o water_n be_v warm_v a_o dog_n shall_v be_v never_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n if_o you_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o common_a pestilence_n blondus_n blondus_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o stork_n craw_v or_o ventrickle_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o with_o water_n which_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o no_o creature_n be_v so_o soon_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n as_o be_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o mule_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v either_o at_o the_o beginning_n receive_v medicine_n or_o else_o be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o gratius_n sed_fw-la varij_fw-la mitus_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la poteste_v disce_fw-la vice_n &_o quae_fw-la tutela_fw-la est_fw-la proxima_fw-la tenta_fw-la woolfe-wort_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o apocynon_fw-la who_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o juye_n and_o smell_v strong_o will_v kill_v all_o beast_n which_o be_v litter_v blind_a as_o wolf_n fox_n bear_n and_o dog_n if_o they_o eat_v thereof_o so_o likewise_o will_v the_o root_n of_o chamaeleon_n and_o mezereon_o in_o water_n and_o oil_n it_o kill_v mouse_n discorides_n discorides_n swine_n and_o dog_n ellebor_n and_o squilla_n and_o faba_fw-la lupina_fw-la have_v the_o same_o operation_n there_o be_v a_o gourd_n call_v zinziber_n of_o the_o water_n because_o the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o ginger_n the_o flower_n fruit_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o kill_v ass_n mule_n dog_n and_o many_o other_o fourfooted_n beast_n the_o nut_n vomicae_fw-la be_v poison_n to_o dog_n except_o their_o care_n be_v cut_v present_o and_o make_v to_o bleed_v it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o leap_v strange_o up_o and_o down_o and_o kill_v he_o within_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o the_o former_a remedy_n theophrastus_n chrysippus_n affirm_v that_o the_o water_n wherein_o sperrage_n be_v sod_a give_v to_o dog_n kill_v they_o the_o fume_n of_o silver_n or_o lead_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n if_o a_o dog_n grow_v lean_a and_o not_o through_o want_n of_o meat_n albertus_n albertus_n it_o be_v good_a to_o fill_v he_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o butter_n and_o if_o that_o do_v not_o recover_v he_o than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o worm_n under_o his_o tongue_n annoy_v he_o which_o must_v be_v present_o pull_v out_o by_o some_o awl_n or_o needle_n &_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o he_o can_v live_v but_o will_v in_o short_a time_n perish_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o oaten_a bread_n leaven_a will_v make_v a_o sluggish_a dog_n to_o become_v lusty_a agile_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n blondus_n blondus_n dog_n be_v also_o many_o time_n bewitch_v by_o the_o only_a sight_n of_o enchanter_n even_o as_o infant_n lamb_n and_o other_o creature_n according_a to_o virgil_n verse_n nescio_fw-la quis_fw-la teneros_fw-la oculus_fw-la mihi_fw-la fascinat_fw-la agnos_fw-la for_o bewitch_a spirit_n enter_v by_o the_o eye_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o party_n bewitch_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o they_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n a_o chain_n of_o coral_n as_o for_o holy_a herb_n i_o hold_v they_o unprofitable_a to_o cure_v the_o watery_a eye_n of_o dog_n take_v warm_a water_n and_o first_o wash_v they_o therewith_o and_o then_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o meal_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o thereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o say_n eccles_n 20._o cap._n bribe_n and_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o judge_n vnicentius_n vnicentius_n even_o as_o a_o dumb_a dog_n turn_v away_o correction_n some_o have_v deliver_v that_o green_a crowfoote_n force_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o dog_n make_v he_o dumb_a and_o not_o able_a to_o bark_v when_o a_o dog_n become_v deaf_a the_o oil_n of_o rose_n with_o new_a press_a wine_n infuse_v into_o his_o ear_n cure_v he_o and_o for_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o plaster_n of_o a_o beat_a sponge_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n tardinus_n tardinus_n and_o that_o shall_v cure_v it_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o quinancy_n call_v synanche_n kill_v dog_n niphus_n pollux_n niphus_n because_o it_o blow_v uppe_o their_o chap_n and_o include_v their_o breath_n the_o cough_n be_v very_o noisome_a to_o dog_n wherefore_o their_o keeper_n must_v infuse_v into_o their_o nostril_n two_o cup_n of_o wine_n with_o bruise_a sweet_a almond_n
whereof_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o poison_n be_v not_o equal_o in_o all_o his_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o bite_v with_o the_o pure_a and_o wholesome_o the_o wound_n become_v not_o perilous_a a_o man_n bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n fall_v mad_a present_o when_o he_o come_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o corn-tree_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o most_o physician_n ponzettus_n ponzettus_n for_o that_o shadow_n set_v the_o poison_n on_o fire_n but_o a_o man_n fall_v mad_a of_o all_o creature_n avoyd_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o dog_n most_o of_o all_o fall_v upon_o man_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o engender_v madness_n in_o dog_n as_o hot_a wheaten_a bread_n dip_v in_o beane-water_n melancholy_a breed_v within_o they_o and_o not_o purge_v by_o canaria_n or_o other_o herb_n the_o menstruous_a pollution_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o tooth_n their_o madness_n be_v most_o dangerous_a in_o the_o dog-day_n for_o than_o they_o both_o kill_v and_o perish_v mortal_o for_o at_o that_o time_n their_o spittle_n or_o foam_n fall_v upon_o man_n body_n dogâ—_n pliny_n doâ—_n day_n most_o perilous_a for_o mad_a dogâ—_n breed_v great_a danger_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n tread_v upon_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n he_o shall_v feel_v pain_n by_o it_o if_o he_o have_v a_o sore_a about_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o stone_n bite_v by_o such_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o common_a proverb_n of_o discord_n also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o wound_n be_v dress_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n that_o the_o pain_n thereof_o will_v be_v increase_v and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o abortment_n will_v follow_v upon_o beast_n with_o young_a or_o egg_n cover_v by_o the_o hen_n by_o their_o presence_n but_o for_o remedy_n pliny_n pliny_n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o sprinkle_v themselves_o or_o the_o beast_n with_o that_o water_n whereby_o the_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v cure_v if_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentill_a seed_n be_v eat_v it_o kill_v within_o seven_o day_n or_o else_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o if_o it_o pass_v seven_o day_n without_o operation_n bortrutius_n bortrutius_n when_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v sudden_o tear_v in_o piece_n a_o garment_n about_o one_o body_n the_o tailor_n or_o butcher_n take_v the_o same_o to_o mend_v and_o forget_v himself_o put_v on_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n into_o his_o mouth_n to_o stretch_v it_o out_o to_o the_o other_o &_o fall_v mad_a immediate_o man_n thus_o affect_v fear_v all_o water_n their_o virile_a member_n continual_o stand_v they_o suffer_v many_o convulsion_n and_o oftentimes_o bark_v like_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mason_n at_o zuricke_n who_o have_v his_o finger_n greevous_o bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n about_o july_n whereunto_o he_o lay_v garlic_n rue_n and_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v heal_v wherefore_o he_o take_v no_o counsel_n of_o any_o phisitiâ—n_n about_o august_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o fever_n be_v first_o very_o cold_a then_o very_o hot_a and_o so_o continue_v sweat_v for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o cold_a air_n he_o thirst_v much_o yet_o when_o water_n or_o drink_n be_v bring_v he_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a thereof_o that_o he_o can_v not_o drink_v his_o sweat_n be_v cold_a and_o when_o he_o feel_v any_o cold_a air_n he_o cry_v out_o for_o fear_v it_o have_v be_v water_n thus_o he_o remain_v tremble_v and_o offer_v to_o vomit_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o water_n many_o time_n howl_v and_o so_o perish_v after_o two_o day_n end_v when_o a_o dog_n be_v mad_a it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n for_o he_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v doâ—_n sign_n to_o know_v a_o mad_a doâ—_n he_o look_v awry_o and_o more_o sad_o then_o ordinary_a his_o body_n be_v lean_a he_o cast_v forth_o thick_a phlegm_n out_o of_o his_o nostril_n or_o mouth_n he_o breatheâ—h_v gape_v and_o his_o tongue_n hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o ear_n be_v limber_a and_o weak_a his_o tail_n hang_v downward_o his_o pace_n be_v heavy_a and_o sluggish_a until_o he_o run_v and_o then_o it_o be_v more_o rash_a intemperate_a and_o uncertain_a sometime_o run_v and_o present_o after_o stand_v still_o again_o he_o be_v very_o thirsty_a but_o yet_o abstain_v from_o drink_n he_o bark_v not_o and_o know_v no_o man_n bite_v both_o stranger_n and_o friend_n his_o head_n hang_v downward_o ponzettus_n bertrurius_n ponzettus_n he_o be_v fearful_a and_o run_v into_o secret_a place_n from_o his_o whelp_n or_o fellow_n who_o often_o bark_n at_o he_o and_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o bread_n upon_o which_o his_o blood_n have_v fall_v his_o eye_n grow_v very_o red_a he_o many_o time_n die_v for_o fear_n of_o water_n some_o discern_v it_o by_o lay_v nut_n or_o grain_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n and_o afterward_o take_v they_o away_o and_o cast_v they_o to_o hen_n or_o pullen_n who_o for_o hunger_n will_v eat_v they_o and_o if_o after_o the_o eat_v the_o fowl_n live_v the_o dog_n will_v not_o be_v mad_a but_o if_o it_o die_v then_o for_o certainty_n the_o dog_n will_v fall_v mad_a the_o which_o passion_n do_v also_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o female_a bring_v more_o danger_n than_o the_o male_n the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o wound_v grow_v very_o dry_a and_o be_v press_v with_o inward_a burn_a fever_n if_o by_o music_n and_o delightful_a sport_n they_o be_v not_o keep_v wake_v many_o time_n they_o die_v sudden_o or_o else_o recover_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o relapsed_a malady_n some_o give_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fear_n of_o water_n because_o their_o body_n grow_v dry_a seem_v to_o forget_v all_o participation_n with_o humidity_n but_o rufus_n affirm_v this_o come_v from_o melancholy_a wherewithal_o these_o person_n be_v most_o common_o affect_v which_o agree_v with_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v that_o they_o see_v dog_n in_o the_o water_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v but_o their_o own_o countenance_n which_o in_o these_o passion_n be_v very_o red_a do_v wonderful_o afflict_v they_o both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o all_o look_a glass_n when_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n enter_v into_o a_o bath_n and_o a_o strong_a apparition_n of_o a_o dog_n present_v itself_o unto_o he_o therein_o aetius_n aetius_n he_o strive_v against_o this_o imagination_n with_o a_o singular_a confident_a courage_n to_o the_o contrary_a say_v within_o himself_o quid_fw-la cani_fw-la common_a est_fw-la cum_fw-la balneo_fw-la what_o have_v a_o dog_n to_o do_v in_o a_o bath_n and_o so_o go_v in_o and_o overcam_fw-la his_o disease_n which_o thing_n have_v seldom_o chance_v that_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v this_o malady_n after_o he_o fall_v into_o fear_n and_o tremble_a except_o eudemus_n and_o themiso_n who_o obey_v the_o request_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o enter_v likewise_o into_o the_o water_n and_o after_o many_o torment_n be_v recover_v to_o conclude_v some_o man_n in_o this_o extremity_n suffer_v most_o fearful_a dream_n profusion_n of_o seed_n hoarsnes_n of_o voice_n shortness_n of_o breath_n retention_n of_o urine_n which_o also_o change_v colour_n be_v sometime_o black_a sometime_o like_o milk_n sometime_o thick_a sometime_o thin_a as_o water_n rumble_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o crudity_n redness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n distension_n of_o nerve_n heaviness_n of_o mind_n love_v of_o darkness_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o operation_n appear_v present_o upon_o the_o hurt_n but_o sometime_o at_o nine_o day_n sometime_o at_o forty_o day_n sometime_o at_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n or_o seven_o or_o twelve_o year_n as_o be_v have_v be_v already_o say_v pliny_n the_o cure_n of_o mad_a dog_n either_o for_o prevent_v or_o recover_v pliny_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o dog_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o madness_n there_o be_v sundry_a invent_v obsueration_n first_o it_o be_v good_a to_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o make_v they_o to_o fast_o for_o one_o day_n then_o purge_v they_o with_o hellebor_n and_o be_v purge_v nourish_v they_o with_o bread_n of_o barley-meal_n other_o take_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a whelp_n and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o tongue_n a_o certain_a little_a worm_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v lytta_n after_o which_o time_n they_o never_o grow_v mad_a or_o fall_v to_o vomit_v as_o gratius_n note_v in_o these_o verse_n namque_fw-la subit_fw-la nodis_fw-la qua_fw-la lingua_fw
they_o be_v prick_v with_o a_o needle_n and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n it_o cure_v pain_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o white_a spot_n from_o they_o likewise_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n open_v all_o stop_n aesculapius_n pliny_n aesculapius_n r_v all_o inward_a pain_n in_o they_o the_o spleen_n drink_v in_o urine_n cure_v the_o spleenatick_a the_o melt_v be_v take_v from_o the_o dog_n alive_a have_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o help_v the_o melt_v of_o man_n the_o skin_n of_o bitch_n wherein_o they_o conceive_v their_o puppy_n which_o never_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v precious_a against_o difficulty_n in_o childbirth_n and_o it_o draw_v the_o infant_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n dioscoridâ—â—_n dioscoridâ—â—_n the_o milk_n of_o a_o bitch_n first_o whelp_v be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o same_o cause_v hair_n never_o to_o come_v again_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o hair_n be_v new_o pull_v off_o also_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n drive_v away_o the_o whiteness_n of_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n to_o anoint_v the_o gum_n of_o young_a child_n withal_o before_o they_o have_v tooth_n for_o it_o make_v they_o to_o come_v forth_o with_o ease_n it_o ease_v likewise_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o withal_o speed_n heal_v burn_v mouth_n by_o any_o hot_a meat_n ora_fw-la ambusta_fw-la cibo_fw-la sanabis_fw-la lacte_fw-la canino_fw-la the_o urine_n of_o a_o dog_n take_v away_o spot_n and_o wart_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o salt_n of_o nitre_n wonderful_o ease_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o dung_n of_o dog_n call_v by_o the_o apothecaryes_n album_fw-la graecum_fw-la because_o the_o white_a be_v best_a be_v engender_v by_o eat_v of_o bone_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o ill_a savour_n galen_n affirm_v that_o his_o master_n in_o physic_n use_v it_o against_o old_a sore_n bloody_a flix_n and_o the_o quinensie_n and_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o against_o inflammation_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n mingle_v with_o turpentine_n it_o be_v well_o prescribe_v by_o avicen_n to_o expel_v congeal_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bladder_n be_v take_v thereof_o so_o much_o in_o powder_n as_o will_v lie_v upon_o a_o golden_a noble_a of_o the_o ethiopian_a eale_n there_o be_v breed_v in_o ethiopia_n a_o certain_a strange_a beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n be_v of_o colour_n black_a or_o brownish_a it_o have_v the_o cheek_n of_o a_o boar_n solinus_n pliny_n solinus_n the_o tail_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o horn_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o which_o be_v mooveable_a upon_o his_o head_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n like_o ear_n now_o stand_v one_o way_n and_o anon_o move_v another_o way_n as_o he_o need_v in_o fight_v with_o other_o beast_n for_o they_o stand_v not_o stiff_o but_o bend_v flexible_o and_o when_o he_o fight_v he_o always_o stretch_v out_o the_o one_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o of_o purpose_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v blunt_v and_o break_v than_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o sea-horse_n for_o above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o love_v best_a the_o water_n of_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n the_o great_a uâ—â—_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o elephant_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v so_o great_a and_o ample_a demonstration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o elephant_n both_o for_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o industry_n of_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n and_o noble_a desire_n to_o benefit_v we_o their_o posterity_n by_o search_v into_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o beast_n to_o discover_v what_o benefit_n or_o harm_n may_v come_v by_o they_o to_o mankind_n have_v never_o be_v afraid_a either_o of_o the_o wild_a but_o they_o tame_v they_o the_o fierce_a but_o they_o rule_v they_o and_o the_o great_a but_o they_o also_o set_v upon_o they_o witness_v for_o this_o part_n the_o elephant_n be_v like_o a_o live_a mountain_n in_o quantity_n &_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o by_o they_o so_o handle_v as_o no_o little_a dog_n become_v more_o serviceable_a and_o tractable_a a_o elephant_n be_v by_o the_o haebrewes_n call_v behemah_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n as_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v he_o bellua_fw-la language_n of_o the_o several_a name_n in_o diverse_a language_n the_o chaldean_n for_o the_o same_o word_n deu._n 14._o translat_v beira_n the_o arabian_n behitz_n the_o persian_n behad_n and_o the_o septuagint_v ktene_n but_o the_o grecian_n vulgar_o elephas_n not_o quasi_fw-la elebas_fw-la because_o they_o join_v copulation_n in_o the_o water_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o haebrew_n word_n dephill_n signify_v the_o ivory_n tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o munster_n well_o observe_v the_o haebrewes_n also_o use_v the_o word_n schen_n for_o a_o elephant_n tooth_n moreover_o hesychius_n call_v a_o elephant_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n perissas_n the_o latin_n do_v indifferent_o use_v elephas_n and_o elephantus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o elephantus_fw-la in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v caesar_n whereupon_o when_o the_o grandfather_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v slay_v a_o elephant_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n put_v upon_o he_o caesar_n the_o original_n of_o the_o caesar_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o beast_n leofante_n or_o lionfante_n the_o french_a elephante_fw-la the_o german_n helfant_n the_o illirian_o slon_n we_o read_v but_o of_o three_o appellative_a name_n of_o elephant_n that_o be_v of_o one_o call_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a aiax_n because_o he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o buckler_n of_o great_a aiax_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n about_o who_o neck_n he_o put_v a_o golden_a collar_n and_o so_o send_v he_o away_o with_o liberty_n antiochus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n have_v two_o elephant_n one_o of_o they_o he_o likewise_o call_v aiax_n in_o imitation_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o other_o patroclus_n of_o which_z two_o this_o story_n be_v report_v by_o antipater_n that_o when_o antiochus_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a ford_n or_o deep_a water_n aiax_n which_o be_v always_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o residue_n have_v sound_v the_o depth_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o turn_v back_o again_o than_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o the_o elephant_n &_o pronounce_v that_o he_o which_o will_v pass_v over_o shall_v have_v principality_n over_o the_o residue_n whereupon_o patroclus_n give_v the_o adventure_n and_o pass_v over_o safe_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n trappings_n and_o all_o other_o prerogative_n of_o principality_n the_o other_o see_v it_o which_o have_v always_o be_v chief_a till_o that_o time_n prefer_v death_n before_o ignominy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o so_o will_v never_o after_o eat_v meat_n but_o famish_v for_o sorrow_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a eastern_a country_n for_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a they_o keep_v only_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n elephantâ—_n country_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o elephantâ—_n among_o all_o the_o indian_a elephant_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o tall_a and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o of_o two_o sort_n one_o great_a which_o be_v call_v prasij_n the_o other_o small_a diodorus_n diodorus_n call_v taxilae_n they_o be_v also_o breed_v in_o africa_n in_o lybia_n much_o great_a than_o a_o nysaean_a horse_n aelianu_fw-la aelianu_fw-la and_z yet_o every_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o indian_a for_o which_o cause_n if_o a_o african_a elephant_n do_v but_o see_v a_o indian_a he_o tremble_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n solinus_n philostratus_n solinus_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n there_o be_v elephant_n also_o in_o the_o i_o will_v taprobane_n and_o in_o sumatra_n in_o african_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o lybia_n in_o aethiopia_n among_o the_o trogloditae_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n syrtes_n zames_n vertomannus_n vertomannus_n and_o sala_n the_o seven_o mountain_n of_o tingitania_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o basman_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o african_a elephant_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o indian_a venetus_n leo_fw-la afer_n paul_n venetus_n but_o with_o no_o great_a reason_n than_o columella_n write_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a beast_n find_v in_o italy_n as_o elephant_n be_v whereunto_o no_o sound_a author_n ever_o yield_v of_o all_o earthly_a creature_n a_o elephant_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o india_n they_o be_v nine_o cubit_n high_a elephant_n the_o hey_o &_o stature_n of_o elephant_n and_o five_o cubit_n broad_a in_o africa_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o full_a span_n
lie_v a_o certain_a humour_n come_v forth_o like_o a_o gall_n wherefore_o aelianus_n say_v he_o have_v his_o gall_n in_o his_o maw-gutte_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o sinew_n that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v four_o belly_n in_o this_o receive_v he_o his_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o it_o his_o entrails_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n but_o much_o great_a his_o liver_n four_o time_n so_o great_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o all_o the_o residue_n except_o the_o melt_v he_o have_v two_o pap_n a_o little_a beside_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o not_o between_o his_o hinder_a leg_n or_o loin_n they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o side_n aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v first_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o pap_n because_o he_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o they_o stand_v under_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o ape_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hoof_n but_o distinct_a foot_n like_o a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o from_o the_o breast_n flow_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o genital_a part_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n afford_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o outward_o see_v because_o they_o cleave_v to_o his_o reins_n but_o the_o female_a have_v her_o genital_a betwixt_o her_o thigh_n the_o forlegge_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v great_a his_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n both_o above_o and_o beneathe_v the_o knee_n and_o it_o have_v ankle_n bone_n very_o low_o the_o article_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o keep_v low_a near_o the_o earth_n he_o bend_v his_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bend_v on_o both_o side_n together_o gillâ—â—s_n 〈◊〉_d gillâ—â—s_n but_o either_o lean_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sleep_v it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v no_o joint_n or_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n for_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v use_v bend_v and_o move_v they_o but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o use_v not_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o strain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weight_n but_o take_v their_o rest_n lean_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n they_o can_v never_o go_v any_o ordinary_a and_o stay_a pace_n their_o foot_n be_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n but_o so_o as_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a every_o way_n two_o span_n length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o bushel_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n upon_o each_o foot_n the_o which_o toe_n be_v very_o little_o cleave_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o yet_o part_v that_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n the_o weyght_n of_o his_o body_n press_v not_o down_o the_o leg_n to_o deep_a he_o have_v no_o nail_n upon_o his_o toe_n his_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n tail_n have_v a_o little_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o peel_v and_o without_o hair_n he_o have_v not_o any_o bristly_a hair_n to_o cover_v his_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o their_o use_n part_n their_o inward_a natural_a part_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n so_o capable_a of_o understanding_n as_o a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o tarry_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o express_v the_o several_a property_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o sundry_a and_o variable_a inclination_n can_v choose_v but_o bring_v great_a delight_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o delight_v with_o diverse_a meat_n and_o joy_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o memory_n thereof_o they_o send_v forth_o tear_n abide_v aelianus_n tzetzes_n the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v and_o they_o love_v also_o the_o water_n river_n and_o marsh_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v riparij_fw-la such_o as_o live_v by_o the_o river_n side_n although_o they_o can_v swim_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a and_o heavy_a body_n until_o they_o be_v teach_v also_o they_o never_o live_v solitary_a but_o in_o great_a flock_n except_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o watch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o for_o either_o of_o these_o they_o remain_v adventurous_a unto_o death_n pliny_n pliny_n the_o elder_a lead_v the_o herd_n and_o the_o second_o drive_v they_o forward_o if_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n they_o give_v he_o way_n and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n afer_n leo_fw-la afer_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v by_o the_o word_n barrire_n that_o be_v to_o bray_v and_o thereupon_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o be_v call_v barri_n author_n festus_n philomelae_n author_n for_o his_o voice_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n together_o like_v as_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o rawcity_n or_o hoarsnes_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o top_n of_o tree_n solinus_z the_o meat_n of_o wild_a eleph_n pliny_n solinus_z and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o bâ—lâ—ies_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n hermolaus_n aelianus_n hermolaus_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharpe-smelling-beaste_n do_v wind_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n pliny_n aelianus_n simocratus_n a_o secret_a pliny_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o juy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacrus_n india_n a_o secret_a in_o a_o country_n of_o india_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o loose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o bear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o aelianus_n aelianus_n it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o keep_v will_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a aelianus_n their_o love_n to_o sweet_a flower_n aelianus_n choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o basket_n if_o their_o keeper_n have_v any_o which_o be_v fill_v like_o dainty_a and_o neat_a man_n they_o
also_o desire_v to_o wash_v and_o so_o will_v go_v and_o seek_v out_o water_n to_o wash_v themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o basket_n of_o flower_n which_o if_o they_o find_v not_o they_o will_v bray_v and_o call_v for_o they_o afterward_o be_v lead_v into_o their_o stable_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v meat_n until_o they_o take_v of_o their_o flower_n and_o dress_v the_o brim_n of_o their_o maunger_n therewith_o and_o likewise_o strew_v their_o room_n or_o stand_a place_n please_v themselves_o with_o their_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o flower_n stick_v about_o their_o cratch_n like_o dainty_a feed_v person_n which_o set_v their_o dish_n with_o green_a herb_n and_o put_v they_o into_o their_o cup_n of_o wine_n their_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a for_o a_o child_n may_v overtake_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a and_o large_a body_n except_o in_o their_o fear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v swim_v as_o also_o elephant_n gillius_fw-la the_o ship_n of_o elephant_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o toe_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v very_o short_a and_o final_o divide_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o ship_n they_o have_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o green_a bough_n be_v set_v on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o they_o imagine_v they_o go_v upon_o the_o land_n until_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ship_n because_o the_o bough_n keep_v they_o from_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v most_o chaste_a aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o keep_v true_a unto_o their_o male_n without_o all_o inconstant_a love_n or_o separation_n admit_v no_o adultery_n amongst_o they_o and_o like_a man_n which_o taste_v of_o venus_n not_o for_o any_o corporal_a lust_n but_o for_o desire_v of_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o their_o family_n so_o do_v elephant_n without_o all_o unchaste_a and_o unlawful_a lust_n take_v their_o venereal_a compliment_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o 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desire_n to_o take_v or_o harm_v they_o but_o rather_o to_o stroke_n and_o admire_v they_o calf_n the_o love_n of_o the_o male_a to_o the_o female_a &_o of_o both_o to_o the_o calf_n sometime_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o there_o calf_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n the_o male_a never_o forsake_v she_o but_o keep_v with_o she_o for_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o feed_v and_o defend_v their_o young_a one_o with_o singular_a love_n and_o constancy_n unto_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o that_o hear_v the_o bray_n of_o her_o calf_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o not_o able_a to_o arise_v the_o female_a run_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o haste_n fall_v down_o upon_o it_o so_o crush_a it_o to_o death_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n and_o break_v she_o own_o neck_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o violente_fw-la love_n as_o they_o live_v in_o herd_n so_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o ryver_n or_o water_n they_o send_v 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eumenes_n beyond_o the_o city_n saba_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o hunt_n of_o elephant_n the_o troglodytae_n live_v also_o hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n call_v asachae_fw-la solmus_fw-la pliny_n solmus_fw-la which_o live_v in_o mountain_n do_v likewise_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o elephant_n and_o the_o adiabarae_n or_o megabari_n the_o nomades_n have_v city_n run_v upon_o chariot_n and_o the_o people_n next_o unto_o their_o territory_n cut_v elephant_n in_o piece_n and_o both_o sell_v and_o eat_v they_o some_o use_v the_o hard_a flesh_n of_o the_o back_n and_o other_o commend_v above_o all_o the_o delicate_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reins_n of_o the_o elephant_n vaâ—tomanus_fw-la vaâ—tomanus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o aelianus_n will_v write_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o elephant_n good_a for_o meat_n except_o the_o trunk_n the_o lip_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o his_o horn_n or_o tooth_n the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v 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or_o else_o a_o old_a one_o that_o have_v late_o lose_v his_o horn_n and_o by_o this_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o cesar_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v so_o as_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n pausanias_n vopiscus_n caesar_n and_o solinus_n pliny_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n consent_v with_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n except_v caesar_n in_o the_o two_o thing_n aforesaid_a albertus_n magnus_n mathaeus_n michuanus_n seb._n munster_n erasmus_n stella_fw-la johannes_n bonarus_n baoron_n of_o balizce_n a_o polonian_a johannes_n kentmannus_fw-la io._n pontanus_n antonius_n schnebergerus_n christophorus_n wirsungus_n and_o that_o most_o worthy_a learned_a man_n georgius_n joachimus_n of_o rhaetia_n and_o baoron_n sigismond_n pausanias_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o beast_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o camel_n bonarus_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o stature_n bonarus_n and_o albertus_n betwixt_o a_o 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his_o own_o hand_n for_o with_o his_o hunt_a spear_n he_o pierce_v one_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o k._n who_o present_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o some_o country_n of_o ancient_a time_n say_v pausanias_n they_o take_v they_o on_o this_o manner_n elke_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v elke_n they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o field_n or_o hill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v lodge_v they_o compass_v it_o in_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n round_o in_o circle_n with_o welt_n and_o toil_n invent_v for_o that_o purpose_n then_o do_v they_o draw_v in_o their_o net_n round_o like_o a_o purse_n and_o so_o enclose_v the_o beast_n by_o multitude_n who_o common_o smell_v his_o hunter_n hide_v himself_o in_o some_o deep_a ditch_n or_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n have_v frame_v to_o itself_o a_o most_o sharp_a sagacity_n or_o quick_a send_v of_o smell_a being_n not_o herein_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o best_a dog_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o can_v a_o great_a way_n off_o discover_v the_o hunter_n &_o many_o time_n while_o man_n be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n this_o be_v sudden_o start_v out_o of_o her_o lodging_n place_n and_o so_o discover_v chase_v and_o take_v other_o again_o take_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o take_v elephant_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o tree_n whereunto_o they_o lean_a they_o so_o cut_v and_o see_v they_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v take_v alive_a we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v elke_n in_o the_o triumph_n of_o aurelian_a at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o game_n dedicate_v by_o apollo_n and_o diana_n and_o celebrate_v by_o valerius_n publicola_n be_v many_o eleph_n vopiscus_n vopiscus_n elk_n and_o tiger_n likewise_o there_o be_v ten_o elke_n at_o rome_n under_o gordianus_n water_n their_o resistance_n in_o the_o water_n 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day_n whereupon_o he_o add_v action_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o fill_v his_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o goat_n but_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherways_o then_o he_o expect_v for_o in_o short_a time_n the_o multitude_n infect_v one_o another_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o milk_n and_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o these_o cattle_n together_o in_o indian_a in_o the_o region_n coitha_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v their_o milch-goate_n dry_v fish_n to_o eat_v but_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v leaf_n tender_a branch_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o bush_n or_o bramble_n whereupon_o virgil_n write_v in_o this_o mauner_n pascuntur_fw-la vero_fw-la siluas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la morentesque_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la arctua_fw-la dumos_fw-la they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n better_a than_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o green_a field_n always_o strive_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o yvie_n or_o green_a plant_n or_o to_o climb_v upon_o tree_n crop_v off_o with_o their_o tooth_n all_o manner_n wild_a herb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o enclose_v in_o field_n than_o they_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o plant_n that_o they_o find_v there_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o a_o man_n let_v out_o his_o ground_n to_o farm_n he_o shall_v always_o condition_n and_o except_v with_o the_o farmer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o breed_v any_o goat_n in_o his_o ground_n for_o their_o tooth_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o tender_a plant_n their_o tooth_n be_v also_o exitiable_a to_o a_o tree_n and_o pliny_n and_o varro_n affirm_v that_o the_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o olive_n tree_n make_v it_o barren_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o goat_n be_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n to_o who_o the_o olyve_n be_v sacred_a there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o feed_v upon_o such_o diversity_n of_o meat_n as_o goat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v elegant_o bring_v in_o by_o eupolis_n the_o old_a poet_n brag_v of_o their_o belly_n cheer_n wherein_o they_o number_v up_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o several_a thing_n different_a in_o name_n nature_n and_o taste_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n eustathius_n defend_v by_o strong_a argument_n against_o disarius_n that_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o feed_v upon_o diverse_a thing_n have_v less_o health_n than_o those_o beast_n which_o eat_v one_o kind_n of_o fruit_n alone_o they_o love_v tameriske_n alderne_a elme-tree_n assarabacke_n and_o a_o tree_n call_v alaternus_n which_o never_o bear_v fruit_n but_o only_a leaf_n also_o three_o leaved-grasse_n yvie_n the_o herb_n lada_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o arabia_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n the_o hair_n of_o goat_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gumbe_a call_v laudanum_n for_o the_o people_n greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o gumbe_a cause_v they_o to_o wipe_v the_o ivyce_n from_o the_o goat_n beard_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o give_v they_o cinquefoyle_n five_a day_n together_o before_o they_o drink_v or_o else_o bind_v dittany_n to_o their_o belly_n or_o as_o lacuna_fw-la translate_v the_o word_n out_o of_o affricâ—nus_n you_o may_v lay_v milk_n to_o their_o belly_n belike_o by_o rub_v it_o thereupon_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o crete_n aristotle_n aristotle_n eat_v dittany_a aforesaid_a against_o the_o stroke_n of_o dart_n and_o serapion_n avouch_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o galen_n that_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o leaf_n of_o tamariske_n lose_v their_o gall_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o see_v they_o lick_v serpent_n which_o have_v new_o lose_v their_o skin_n and_o the_o event_n thereof_o be_v that_o their_o age_n never_o turn_v or_o change_v into_o whiteness_n or_o other_o external_a sign_n thereof_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o good_a observation_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v or_o drink_v out_o of_o vessel_n of_o tamariske_n constantinus_n constantinus_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o spleen_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o eat_v seahol_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n stand_v still_o and_o will_v not_o go_v â—orward_o till_o the_o meat_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o grammarian_n say_v that_o chimaera_n be_v kill_v by_o bellerophon_n the_o son_n of_o glaucus_n in_o the_o mountain_n lycius_n aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_a chimaera_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o lion_n a_o dragon_n and_o a_o goat_n and_o in_o that_o mountain_n all_o those_o three_o be_v keep_v and_o feed_v for_o in_o the_o top_n be_v lion_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v goat_n and_o also_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o serpent_n if_o they_o suffer_v heat_n or_o cold_a they_o be_v much_o endanger_v for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o avoid_v all_o extremity_n and_o the_o female_n with_o young_a be_v most_o of_o all_o molest_v with_o cold_a if_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o the_o winter_n then_o many_o abortemente_n or_o cast_v their_o young_a follow_v in_o like_a sort_n it_o happen_v if_o they_o eat_v walnut_n and_o not_o to_o their_o full_a unripe_a therefore_o either_o they_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v of_o they_o to_o satiety_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o they_o dioscorides_n dioscorides_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o eat_v scammony_n hellebore_n lesseron_n or_o mercury_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o loose_v their_o milk_n especial_o the_o white_a hellebor_n the_o publican_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n have_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o pasture_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o therefore_o they_o permit_v not_o benzwine_v to_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n find_v thereby_o great_a gain_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o sheep_n or_o goat_n meet_v with_o any_o branch_n thereof_o they_o eat_v it_o geedy_o but_o the_o sheep_n immediate_o fall_v to_o sleep_v and_o the_o goat_n to_o neeze_n agolethros_n and_o sabine_n be_v poison_n to_o goat_n the_o herb_n call_v in_o greek_a rhododendron_n and_o may_v be_v english_v rose-tree_n be_v poison_v goat_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o help_v a_o man_n against_o the_o vemon_n of_o serpent_n the_o prickle_n or_o spindle_n tree_n call_v also_o euonimus_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o mount_n occynius_n calâ—ed_a ordyno_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pine-apple-tree_n have_v soft_a leaf_n like_o the_o same_o and_o it_o buddeâ—h_v in_o september_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o a_o white_a violet_n flower_n this_o kill_v goat_n except_o they_o be_v purge_v with_o black_a hellebor_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o horus_n horus_n the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n devour_v sheep_n or_o goat_n they_o picture_v the_o herb_n curilago_n or_o conyza_fw-la because_o it_o also_o kill_v they_o also_o as_o clodrysippus_n affirm_v they_o avoid_v cumin_n for_o it_o make_v they_o mad_a or_o bring_v 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cephalenia_n myndius_n aristotle_n myndius_n that_o they_o drink_v not_o every_o day_n like_o other_o goat_n but_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o six_o month_n and_o therefore_o they_o turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o wind_n or_o cold_a air_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o gaw_v aelianus_n aelianus_n suck_v into_o their_o mouth_n or_o belly_n that_o which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o water_n when_o the_o sun_n decline_v they_o lie_v and_o look_v not_o upon_o one_o another_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o which_o lodge_v in_o the_o field_n take_v uppe_o their_o rest_n among_o their_o acquaintance_n but_o if_o they_o be_v use_v to_o fold_v or_o house_n they_o remember_v it_o and_o repair_v thither_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n atque_fw-la ipsae_fw-la memores_fw-la redeâ—ntin_n tecta_fw-la svosque_fw-la ducunt_fw-la &_o grand_a superaut_v vix_fw-la ubere_fw-la limen_fw-la concern_v
deliver_v our_o mother_n from_o your_o thraldom_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o she_o take_v we_o her_o unhappy_a child_n bend_v your_o hard_a heart_n fear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o forbid_v innocent_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o consider_v what_o reverence_n you_o owe_v to_o the_o old_a age_n of_o a_o mother_n therefore_o again_o we_o pray_v you_o let_v our_o life_n satisfy_v you_o for_o our_o dam_n liberty_n but_o poor_a creature_n when_o they_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v the_o unexerable_a mind_n of_o the_o hunter_n they_o resolve_v to_o die_v with_o she_o who_o they_o can_v deliver_v and_o thereupon_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n give_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o their_o mother_n concern_v the_o libyan_a goat_n before_o speak_v off_o which_o live_v in_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n they_o be_v take_v by_o net_n or_o snare_n or_o else_o kill_v by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n or_o some_o other_o art_n of_o hunt_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o discend_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a field_n they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v then_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o some_o great_a water_n and_o therefore_o any_o man_n of_o a_o slow_a pace_n may_v there_o take_v they_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o great_a benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v their_o skin_n and_o their_o horn_n with_o their_o skin_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o winter_n time_n against_o tempest_n frost_n and_o snow_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a weed_n for_o shepherd_n and_o carpenter_n the_o horn_n serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o bucket_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o run_a stream_n wherewithal_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n for_o they_o may_v drink_v out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o cup_n they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o drink_v they_o off_o at_o one_o draught_n and_o when_o cunning_a artifficer_n have_v the_o handle_n of_o they_o they_o make_v they_o to_o receive_v three_o time_n as_o much_o more_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o be_v hurt_v by_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a city_n in_o egypt_n call_v coptus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o isis_n and_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o scorpion_n which_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o poison_n do_v oftentimes_o give_v mortal_a and_o deadly_a wound_n to_o the_o people_n while_o they_o mourn_v about_o the_o chapel_n for_o they_o worship_v that_o goddess_n with_o funeral_n lamentation_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o these_o scorpion_n the_o egyptian_n have_v invent_v a_o thousand_o devise_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assembly_n they_o turn_v in_o wild_a fem_n goat_n naked_a among_o the_o scorpion_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o who_o presence_n they_o be_v deliver_v and_o escape_v free_a from_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o serpent_n whereupon_o the_o coptite_n do_v religious_o consecrate_v these_o female_a goat_n to_o devinity_n think_v that_o their_o idol_n isis_n do_v whole_o love_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o male_n but_o never_o the_o female_n it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n that_o wild_a goat_n do_v above_o other_o meat_n love_v meal_n and_o fig_n wherefore_o in_o armenia_n there_o be_v certain_a black_a fish_n which_o be_v poison_n with_o the_o powder_n or_o meal_n of_o these_o fish_n they_o cover_v these_o fig_n and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o where_o the_o goat_n do_v haunt_v and_o assoon_o as_o the_o beast_n have_v taste_v they_o they_o present_o die_v now_o to_o the_o wild_a goat_n before_o picture_v call_v in_o latin_a rupi_fw-la capra_n and_o capricornus_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a a_o gargos_n and_o aigastros_fw-la and_o of_o homer_n ixalon_n of_o the_o germane_a gem_n or_o gemmuss_n the_o rhetian_o which_o speak_v italian_a call_v it_o camuza_n the_o spaniard_n capramontes_n the_o polonian_n dzykakoza_n the_o bohemian_o korytanski_n kozlik_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o carinthian_a goat_n because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n call_v carinthia_n be_v near_o border_v upon_o bohemia_n bellanius_n write_v albertus_n albertus_n that_o the_o french_a call_v he_o chambris_fw-la and_o in_o their_o ancient_a tongue_n ysard_n this_o be_v not_o very_o great_a of_o body_n but_o have_v crooked_a horn_n which_o bend_v backward_o to_o his_o back_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v himself_o when_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o slippery_a rock_n or_o mountain_n plinyus_n plinyus_n these_o horn_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o fight_v they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a of_o all_o other_o goat_n this_o be_v the_o least_o it_o have_v red_a eye_n but_o a_o quâ—cke_a eyesight_n his_o horn_n be_v black_a be_v nine_o or_o ten_o finger_n long_o and_o compass_v about_o with_o diverse_a circle_n but_o at_o the_o top_n none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o crooked_a like_o a_o hook_n they_o arise_v at_o the_o root_n paralelwise_o that_o be_v by_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v hollow_a the_o breadth_n of_o one_o thumb_n the_o residue_n solid_a like_o the_o heart_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o female_n neither_o in_o horn_n colour_n or_o proportion_n of_o body_n they_o be_v in_o bigness_n like_o the_o common_a goat_n but_o somewhat_o hire_n their_o colour_n be_v betwixt_o brown_a and_o red_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v red_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v brown_a there_o have_v be_v see_v of_o they_o which_o be_v white_a and_o black_a in_o distinct_a colour_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v because_o they_o change_v colour_v many_o time_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o altogether_o white_a but_o these_o be_v seldom_o find_v they_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rock_n or_o mountain_n but_o not_o the_o top_n like_o the_o ibeâ—ks_n neither_o do_v they_o leap_v so_o far_o as_o the_o foresay_a goat_n they_o come_v down_o sometime_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o lick_v sand_n from_o the_o rock_n like_v as_o the_o village_n tame_a goat_n to_o procure_v they_o a_o appetite_n the_o heluetian_o call_v these_o place_n in_o their_o natural_a tongue_n fultzen_n that_o be_v salares_n about_o these_o place_n do_v the_o hunter_n hide_v themselves_o and_o secret_o with_o gun_n bow_n or_o other_o such_o instrument_n they_o suddend_o shoot_v and_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o step_v up_o to_o the_o steep_a rock_n and_o most_o inaccessible_a for_o dog_n by_o that_o mean_n provide_v their_o own_o safety_n buâ—_n if_o the_o hunter_n press_v after_o they_o and_o climb_v upon_o the_o rock_n with_o hand_n and_o foot_n they_o leap_v from_o thence_o from_o stone_n to_o stone_n make_v their_o 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these_o make_v tame_a so_o that_o they_o have_v descend_v down_o to_o the_o flock_n of_o tame_a goat_n who_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v like_o the_o ibex_n from_o these_o wild_a goat_n have_v that_o same_o herb_n call_v doronicum_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n doronieu_o give_v a_o name_n among_o the_o german_n geniesseh_n word_n that_o be_v wilde-goats-herb_n be_v excellent_a to_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o arabian_n grecian_n and_o mauritanian_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o country_n people_n in_o helvetia_n do_v give_v it_o against_o dizine_n in_o the_o head_n because_o these_o wild_a goat_n oftentimes_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o that_o infirmity_n although_o they_o run_v round_o about_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v hunter_n
fashion_n which_o every_o cook_n be_v able_a to_o practice_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n and_o thus_o i_o may_v conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o kid_n with_o a_o remembrance_n of_o their_o constellation_n in_o the_o waggoner_n upon_o the_o bull_n horn_n which_o the_o poet_n observe_v for_o sign_n and_o token_n foreshow_v rain_n and_o cloudy_a weather_n according_a to_o virgil_n verse_n quantus_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la veniens_fw-la plwialibus_fw-la hoedi_fw-la these_o star_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n about_o the_o nones_n of_o october_n and_o in_o december_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o kid_n with_o wine_n to_o faunus_n there_o be_v a_o bird_n call_v captilus_n which_o be_v a_o great_a devourer_n of_o kid_n and_o lamb_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v hunt_v by_o a_o dragon_n for_o when_o she_o have_v fill_v herself_o with_o these_o beast_n be_v weary_v and_o idle_a the_o dragon_n do_v easy_o set_v upon_o she_o and_o over_o take_v she_o also_o when_o they_o fish_n for_o the_o worm_n seven_o cubit_n long_o in_o the_o river_n indus_n they_o bait_v their_o hook_n with_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid_n as_o be_v report_v by_o aelianus_n and_o the_o auncientes_n be_v wont_v by_o inspection_n into_o the_o entrails_n of_o kid_n to_o declare_v or_o search_v into_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o gyraldus_n among_o other_o their_o superstitious_a vanity_n rehearse_v the_o manifold_a medicinal_a property_n of_o goat_n come_v now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o story_n to_o be_v declare_v and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o property_n be_v several_a both_o in_o the_o male_a female_a and_o kid_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v but_o as_o the_o delygence_n of_o learned_a author_n have_v invent_v and_o leave_v they_o several_o record_v so_o they_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o such_o benificiall_a help_n the_o same_o care_n and_o needful_a courtesy_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v continual_o nourish_v goat_n in_o stable_n near_o their_o dwell_a house_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o help_v to_o continue_v they_o in_o health_n goat_n plinyus_n the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o male_a goat_n for_o the_o ancients_n ordain_v that_o a_o man_n which_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o strike_v by_o serpent_n and_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v cure_v thereof_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o a_o goat_n stable_n the_o hair_n of_o a_o goate-bucke_n burn_v and_o perfume_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o under_o a_o man_n who_o genital_a be_v decay_v it_o cure_v he_o sextus_n sextus_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o wine_n bottle_n make_v of_o a_o goat_n skin_n with_o a_o little_a resin_n do_v not_o only_o staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o greene-wounde_n but_o also_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o horn_n with_o nitre_n and_o tamariske_n seed_n butter_n and_o oil_n pliny_n pliny_n after_o the_o head_n be_v shave_v by_o anoint_v it_o therewith_o strengthen_v the_o hair_n from_o 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so_o he_o will_v endure_v in_o generation_n not_o only_o till_o he_o be_v twenty_o
thin_a and_o better_a blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v only_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o provender_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o horsse-keeper_n and_o there_o be_v no_o meat_n more_o wholesome_a for_o a_o horse_n than_o barley_n and_o chaff_n because_o it_o will_v make_v he_o full_o of_o life_n and_o also_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n yet_o not_o over_o fat_a in_o england_n in_o many_o placeâ—_n they_o give_v their_o horse_n bread_n make_v of_o fitche_n bean_n and_o pease_n when_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n on_o horsseback_a let_v he_o not_o give_v his_o horse_n to_o much_o provender_v the_o noon_n before_o but_o somewhat_o the_o more_o hay_n and_o bread_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o also_o let_v he_o serve_v he_o soon_o at_o night_n than_o ordinary_a that_o so_o the_o beast_n may_v take_v the_o more_o rest_n there_o be_v which_o refuse_v to_o give_v horse_n wet_a provender_n or_o steep_v bread_n because_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v breed_v in_o they_o loathsomnesse_n of_o meat_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o reasonable_a horsse-keeper_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o beside_o the_o meat_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v altogether_o so_o dry_a that_o the_o beast_n himself_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v sick_a of_o that_o disease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o safe_a to_o give_v he_o moisten_a food_n sometime_o as_o well_o as_o to_o give_v he_o bread_n mingle_v with_o salt_n camerarius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la when_o a_o horse_n be_v weary_a or_o sweat_v let_v he_o not_o drink_v nor_o eat_v provender_n but_o after_o he_o be_v walk_v a_o little_a while_n give_v he_o hay_n first_o of_o all_o cover_v he_o with_o a_o large_a cloth_n and_o remember_v that_o hay_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v before_o a_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reek_v but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v pull_v and_o shake_v betwixt_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o dust_n and_o other_o filth_n restrain_v the_o horse_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v from_o eat_v the_o litter_n under_o his_o foot_n for_o even_o the_o best_a meat_n so_o defile_v be_v unwholesome_a it_o be_v also_o good_a sometime_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pick_v up_o his_o meat_n on_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o his_o foreleg_n that_o will_v make_v his_o neck_n to_o grow_v thin_a leanner_n and_o more_o comely_a let_v his_o neck_n be_v fast_o bind_v in_o the_o stable_n with_o a_o leathern_a collar_n and_o bind_v with_o a_o manicle_n his_o fore-legge_n to_o the_o hinder_a leg_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o leg_n be_v preserve_v in_o more_o health_n because_o they_o can_v move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n but_o with_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o drink_n of_o horse_n something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v add_v in_o this_o place_n and_o namely_o brackysh_a and_o trouble_a water_n such_o as_o run_v soft_o as_o in_o great_a pond_n be_v fit_a for_o horse_n because_o that_o water_n be_v hot_a and_o thick_o nourish_v better_a but_o the_o swift_a water_n be_v cold_a râ—sâ—ius_n râ—sâ—ius_n and_o therefore_o more_o unwholesome_a but_o yet_o in_o hot_a time_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water_n be_v more_o convenient_a if_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o it_o and_o because_o a_o horse_n except_o he_o drink_v free_o can_v never_o be_v fat_a let_v his_o mouth_n oftentimes_o be_v wash_v within_o with_o salt_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o will_v make_v he_o eat_v and_o drink_v more_o liberal_o and_o yet_o the_o run_a water_n be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o horse_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v moveable_o fluent_a be_v less_o subject_a to_o poison_v then_o that_o which_o stand_v still_o but_o if_o a_o horse_n sweat_n or_o be_v weary_a it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o let_v he_o drink_v any_o thing_n except_o he_o first_o stale_n for_o in_o such_o case_n follow_v distension_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o turn_v or_o lead_v forth_o your_o horse_n to_o water_n then_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n necessity_n cause_n this_o to_o be_v do_v then_o let_v the_o water_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o fresh_a his_o stable_n or_o lodging_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v as_o neither_o it_o offend_v he_o by_o cold_a in_o winter_n nor_o yet_o through_o heat_n in_o summer_n for_o both_o these_o extremity_n be_v pernicious_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a cold_n then_o must_v the_o horse_n back_o and_o belly_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o exceed_v in_o heat_n then_o must_v his_o litter_n be_v take_v away_o also_o in_o heat_n he_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o linen_n to_o aviode_n fly_v and_o in_o cold_a with_o woollen_a to_o help_v nature_n likewise_o it_o be_v good_a towards_o night_n to_o pick_v cleanse_v and_o open_v his_o hoof_n with_o some_o artificial_a instrument_n and_o to_o thrust_v into_o the_o hollow_a cowdung_n or_o in_o defect_n thereof_o horse-dung_n with_o a_o little_a straw_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o shake_v it_o out_o again_o but_o this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v do_v every_o day_n but_o rather_o every_o second_o day_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mingle_v therewith_o suet_n or_o grease_n or_o else_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n with_o warm_a ash_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v not_o to_o shoe_n their_o horse_n with_o iron_n until_o the_o day_n of_o catullus_n who_o remember_v this_o custom_n say_v ferream_fw-la ut_fw-la soleam_fw-it tenaci_fw-la in_o voragine_fw-la mula_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o devise_n be_v first_o of_o all_o invent_a for_o mule_n these_o horsse-shooe_n aught_o to_o be_v round_o like_o his_o foot_n and_o not_o heavy_a lest_o the_o horse_n nimbleness_n be_v thereby_o hinder_v &_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o nail_v or_o set_v they_o on_o lest_o the_o tender_a and_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o pierce_v pollux_n pollux_n another_o charge_n of_o a_o horsse-keeper_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n lip_n soft_a tender_a and_o gentle_a so_o as_o he_o may_v more_o sensible_o feel_v his_o bit_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n let_v he_o often_o rub_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o warm_a water_n and_o if_o need_v require_v with_o oil_n also_o and_o in_o handle_v of_o a_o horse_n this_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o neither_o he_o come_v to_o the_o horse_n right_a before_o his_o face_n nor_o behind_o his_o tail_n because_o both_o these_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o rider_n lest_o by_o his_o heel_n or_o mouth_n he_o harm_v he_o but_o on_o his_o side_n he_o may_v safe_o set_v upon_o he_o or_o handle_v his_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o lead_v he_o he_o must_v likewise_o go_v on_o his_o side_n likewise_o good_a and_o painful_a dress_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v no_o small_a mean_n to_o retain_v he_o in_o in_o sound_n and_o perfect_a health_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v often_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o currycomb_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o straw_n so_o as_o the_o hand_n may_v follow_v the_o stroke_n to_o lay_v the_o hair_n smooth_a and_o their_o fashion_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o brush_v over_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o little_a tone_n linen_n instrument_n make_v like_o a_o sword_n whereby_o they_o excusse_v all_o dust_n from_o the_o beast_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o mane_n and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o other_o part_n and_o to_o touch_v the_o horse_n back_o gentle_o he_o may_v wash_v the_o head_n and_o mane_n because_o it_o be_v so_o bony_a it_o be_v dangerous_a lest_o the_o comb_n offend_v and_o grieve_v the_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o very_o tender_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o leg_n because_o daily_o wash_v soften_v the_o hoof_n by_o slide_v down_o of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o stroke_v they_o down_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o nether_a part_n also_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v over_o clean_o for_o the_o more_o it_o be_v cleanse_v with_o water_n the_o more_o be_v the_o horse_n pain_v therein_o camerarius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la when_o a_o horse_n be_v dress_v it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o stable_n that_o so_o in_o the_o open_a air_n he_o may_v be_v tie_v in_o a_o long_a halter_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o more_o cleanness_n and_o tractable_a gentleness_n stand_v upon_o some_o smooth_a stone_n till_o all_o the_o dust_n and_o loof_o hair_n both_o by_o the_o comb_n and_o brush_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o stable_n be_v empty_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o horse_n water_v you_o must_v also_o
and_o full_a of_o bunch_n like_o heart_n no_o where_o smooth_a but_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o speer_n and_o where_o the_o vein_n run_v to_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o their_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a skin_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a at_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o the_o first_o pross_n special_o in_o the_o for_o part_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o second_o for_o that_o only_o be_v full_a of_o wrinkle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n they_o grow_v straight_o but_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v a_o little_a recurue_v they_o have_v only_o three_o speer_n or_o pross_n the_o two_o low_a turn_v awry_o but_o the_o uppermost_a grow_v upright_o to_o heaven_n yet_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n affirm_v that_o either_o by_o sickness_n or_o else_o through_o want_n of_o food_n the_o left_a horn_n have_v but_o two_o branch_n in_o length_n they_o be_v one_o roman_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n at_o the_o root_n two_o roman_a palm_n the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o three_o roman_a foot_n and_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o low_a speere_n of_o one_o horn_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o other_o two_o roman_a foot_n measure_v from_o the_o root_n in_o substance_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v like_a to_o heart_n horn_n they_o weigh_v together_o with_o the_o dry_a break_a spongy-bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_o a_o ounce_n i_o mean_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n they_o fall_v off_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n like_v to_o heart_n and_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_a the_o breadth_n of_o their_o forehead_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v two_o roman_a palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o in_o that_o siecel_n lie_v the_o brain_n which_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o tooth_n be_v like_o heart_n and_o inward_o in_o their_o cheek_n they_o grow_v like_o furrow_n big_a than_o in_o a_o horse_n the_o tooth_n rise_v out_o sharp_a above_o the_o throat_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o none_o of_o his_o meat_n shall_v fall_v thereinto_o unbruised_a this_o beast_n in_o his_o young_a age_n be_v of_o a_o mouse_n or_o ass_n colour_n but_o in_o his_o elder_a age_n it_o be_v more_o yellowish_a especial_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o hair_n smooth_a but_o most_o of_o all_o on_o his_o leg_n but_o under_o his_o belly_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o his_o knee_n the_o top_n of_o his_o neck_n breast_n shoulder_n and_o backbone_n not_o so_o smooth_a in_o height_n it_o be_v about_o 22._o handful_n and_o three_o finger_n be_v much_o swift_a than_o any_o horse_n the_o female_a bear_v every_o year_n as_o the_o keeper_n say_v in_o norway_n two_o at_o a_o time_n but_o in_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v black_a and_o the_o fibere_fw-la broad_a like_o a_o ox_n but_o be_v dress_v like_o heart_n flesh_n and_o bake_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o taste_v much_o sweet_a it_o eat_v common_o grass_n but_o in_o england_n seldom_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o horse_n which_o forbear_v hay_n when_o they_o may_v have_v bread_n but_o leaf_n rind_n of_o tree_n bread_n and_o oat_n be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o it_o it_o reach_v natural_o thirty_o hand_n breadth_n high_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v high_a which_o it_o do_v affect_v it_o stand_v up_o upon_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o with_o the_o foreleg_n there_o imbrase_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o with_o his_o mouth_n bit_v off_o his_o desire_n it_o drink_v water_n and_o also_o english_a ale_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o without_o drunkenness_n and_o there_o be_v that_o give_v it_o wine_n but_o if_o it_o drink_v plentiful_o it_o become_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a creature_n be_v tame_v but_o be_v wild_a be_v very_o fierce_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n persecute_v man_n not_o only_a when_o he_o see_v they_o by_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sagacity_n of_o his_o nose_n follow_v by_o foot_n more_o certain_o than_o any_o horse_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o keep_v they_o near_o the_o high_a way_n do_v every_o year_n cut_v off_o their_o horn_n with_o a_o see_v it_o set_v both_o upon_o horse_n and_o footman_n trample_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n who_o he_o do_v overmatch_v when_o he_o smell_v a_o man_n before_o he_o see_v he_o he_o utter_v a_o voice_n like_o the_o gruntle_n of_o a_o swine_n be_v without_o his_o female_n it_o do_v most_o natural_o affect_v a_o woman_n thrust_v out_o his_o genital_a which_o be_v like_o a_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o discern_v sex_n in_o norway_n they_o call_v it_o a_o elk_n or_o elend_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o so_o call_v it_o because_o it_o have_v not_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o elk_n which_o never_o bend_v nor_o yet_o the_o horn_n as_o by_o conference_n may_v appear_v muchlesse_a can_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippardius_n because_o the_o female_a want_v horn_n and_o the_o head_n be_v like_o a_o mule_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elk_n for_o the_o horn_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o or_o rather_o the_o elk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o horsse-hart_n which_o aristotle_n call_v arrochosius_n of_o arracotos_fw-gr a_o region_n of_o assya_n and_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o judgement_n refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o a_o elk_n and_o the_o tragelaphus_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n the_o sea-horsse_n call_v in_o greek_a hippotomos_n and_o in_o latin_a equus_n flwiatilis_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ugly_a and_o filthy_a beast_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o voice_n and_o mane_n he_o resemble_v a_o horse_n but_o in_o his_o head_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swine_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o grecian_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o sea-horsse_n and_o sometime_o a_o sea-oxe_n which_o thing_n have_v move_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o sea-horsse_n be_v never_o see_v whereunto_o i_o will_v easy_o subscribe_v say_v bellonias_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o a_o sea-horsse_n altogether_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v at_o constantinople_n from_o who_o this_o picture_n be_v take_v it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o nilus_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o doubtful_a life_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o go_v then_o for_o swim_v for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o eat_v both_o hay_n and_o fruit_n forage_v into_o corn_n field_n and_o devour_v whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o story_n as_o for_o the_o sea-calf_n which_o come_v sometime_o to_o land_n only_o to_o take_v sleep_n i_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n because_o it_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o water_n this_o picture_n be_v take_v out_o the_o colossus_n in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n represent_v the_o river_n nilus_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o crocodile_n and_o thus_o i_o reserve_v the_o far_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o fish_n add_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o consider_v such_o monster_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o resemble_v horse_n in_o their_o head_n see_v therein_o be_v also_o creature_n like_v unto_o grape_n and_o sword_n the_o orsean_a indian_n do_v hunt_v a_o beast_n with_o one_o horn_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart._n the_o aethiopian_n likewise_o have_v a_o beast_n in_o the_o neck_n like_v unto_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n like_v unto_o a_o ox_n the_o rhinocephalus_fw-la have_v a_o neck_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o breath_n out_o air_n which_o kill_v man_n pausanias_n write_v that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o gabales_n there_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o from_o his_o breast_n backward_o be_v like_o a_o whale_n lampsacenus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n there_o be_v land_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v call_v hippopodes_n have_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o
cornipedes_fw-la arcentur_fw-la equi_fw-la quod_fw-la litore_fw-la currum_fw-la et_fw-la iwenem_fw-la monstris_fw-la pavidi_fw-la effudere_fw-la marinis_fw-la the_o poet_n also_o do_v attribute_n unto_o the_o night_n black_a horse_n and_o unto_o the_o day_n white_a homer_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day-horss_n be_v lampus_n &_o phaethon_n to_o the_o moon_n they_o ascribe_v two_o horse_n one_o black_a and_o another_o white_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o invention_n for_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v to_o signify_v their_o speedy_a course_n or_o revolution_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n by_o the_o black_a horse_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o white_a and_o the_o moon_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hide_v and_o cover_v with_o earth_n textor_n textor_n both_o increase_a and_o decrease_v they_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o signify_v her_o shadow_a part_n by_o a_o black_a horse_n and_o her_o bright_a part_n by_o a_o white_a one_o the_o like_a fixtion_n they_o have_v of_o hâ—câ—te_n who_o ausonias_fw-la call_v tergemina_fw-la because_o she_o be_v describe_v with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o horse_n heltodorus_fw-la heltodorus_fw-la a_o dog_n and_o a_o wild_a man_n the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o dog_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o wild_a man_n in_o the_o middle_n whereby_o they_o declare_v how_o vulgar_a illiterate_a and_o uncivilized_a man_n do_v participate_v in_o their_o condition_n the_o labour_n and_o envy_n of_o brute_n beast_n we_o may_v also_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o tacitus_n that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n raise_v to_o equestriall_a fortune_n that_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o which_o manage_v horse_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o fuluius_n the_o praetor_n in_o spain_n because_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o the_o valiant_a diligence_n of_o his_o horseman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v that_o temple_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o temple_n in_o baeotis_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n dedicate_v unto_o hercules_n coelius_n coelius_n the_o ancient_a pagan_n call_v the_o godde_n of_o horsses_n hâ—ppona_n as_o the_o godde_n of_o ox_n bâ—bona_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a that_o many_o nation_n use_v to_o sacrifice_n horse_n for_o at_o sâ—lentinuma_n horse_n be_v cast_v alive_a into_o the_o fire_n and_o offer_v to_o jupiter_n likewise_o the_o lacedæmonians_n sacrifyce_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o wind_n gyraldus_n gyraldus_n at_o rome_n also_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o horse_n to_o mars_n &_o thereof_o come_v the_o term_n of_o equus_n october_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v every_o year_n in_o october_n in_o campus_n martius_n this_o horse_n be_v often_o take_v out_o of_o a_o chariot_n which_o be_v a_o conqueror_n in_o race_n &_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v kill_v some_o one_o carry_v his_o tail_n to_o a_o place_n call_v regius_fw-la and_o for_o his_o head_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o street_n suburra_n and_o sâ—câ—avia_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v possess_v it_o for_o the_o suburans_n will_v have_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o regia_n and_o the_o sacraviens_n to_o the_o tower_n mamillia_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o sacrifyce_v a_o horse_n some_o have_v coniecturd_v because_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o off_o spring_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o horse_n their_o posterity_n make_v that_o sacrifice_n for_o punishment_n of_o horse_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o because_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o conquer_a horse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o mars_n the_o god_n of_o victory_n or_o else_o because_o they_o will_v signify_v that_o fly_v away_o in_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o example_n of_o sacrifice_v of_o a_o swift_a horse_n the_o carmani_n do_v also_o worship_n mars_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n to_o use_v in_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v ass_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o sacrifice_v a_o ass_n unto_o he_o there_o be_v another_o fable_n among_o the_o poet_n that_o the_o methimnaeans_n be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o cast_v a_o virgin_n into_o the_o seâ—_n to_o neptune_n which_o they_o perform_v now_o there_o be_v a_o young_a man_n who_o name_n be_v ennallus_n which_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o say_a virgin_n and_o see_v she_o in_o â—he_n water_n swim_v after_o she_o to_o save_v she_o but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o after_o a_o certain_a space_n ennallus_n return_v back_o again_o and_o bring_v news_n that_o the_o virgin_n live_v among_o the_o phary_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o after_o that_o he_o have_v keep_v neptune_n horse_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o great_a wave_n escape_v away_o by_o swim_v for_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o neptune_n chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o horse_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o gilius_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quotiens_fw-la perlabitur_fw-la aequora_fw-la curru_fw-la extremamque_fw-la petit_fw-la phaebaea_n cubilia_fw-la tethyn_n fraenatis_fw-la neptunus_fw-la equis_fw-la they_o also_o fain_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v with_o two_o swift_a white_a horse_n horse_n idolatry_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o horse_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o abomination_n that_o the_o king_n of_o judaea_n have_v erect_v horse_n and_o chariot_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o horse_n be_v destroy_v by_o josias_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n munster_n munster_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o abomination_n be_v that_o when_o they_o do_v worship_n to_o the_o sun_n they_o ride_v upon_o those_o horse_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o nethan-melech_a the_o persian_n also_o sacrifice_v a_o horse_n to_o apollo_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n placat_fw-la equum_fw-la persis_n radij_fw-la hyperiona_fw-la cinctus_fw-la ne_fw-la detur_fw-la sceleri_fw-la victima_fw-la tarda_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o masagete_n sacrifice_v a_o horse_n the_o swift_a of_o all_o beast_n unto_o the_o sun_n the_o swift_a of_o all_o the_o god_n philostratus_n also_o record_v that_o palamedes_n give_v charge_n to_o the_o grecian_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n rise_v a_o white_a horse_n the_o rhodian_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v yearly_o away_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o chariot_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o imagination_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v about_o the_o world_n in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o six_o horse_n as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n do_v proceed_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n war_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o persian_n go_v to_o war_n the_o fire_n which_o they_o do_v call_v holy_a and_o eternal_a be_v lift_v up_o on_o silver_n alter_v present_o after_o this_o there_o follow_v the_o wiseman_n and_o after_o those_o wiseman_n come_v 165._o young_a man_n be_v clothe_v with_o as_o many_o red_a little-garment_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n instant_o upon_o the_o same_o come_v the_o holy_a chariot_n of_o jupiter_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o white_a horse_n after_o which_o with_o a_o resplendent_a magnitude_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v to_o appear_v for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n coelius_n coelius_n the_o king_n of_o indian_n also_o as_o be_v say_v when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o wax_v long_o he_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o thereunto_o sacrifice_v black_a horse_n and_o bull_n for_o the_o bull_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o river_n and_o horse_n also_o be_v throw_v thereinto_o alive_a varrmus_n varrmus_n as_o the_o trojan_n do_v into_o xanthus_n the_o veneti_n which_o worship_v diomedes_n with_o singular_a honour_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o a_o whit_n horse_n when_o the_o theban_n make_v war_n on_o the_o lacedaemonian_n strabo_n strabo_n it_o be_v say_v that_o caedasus_n appear_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o pelapidas_n one_o of_o the_o theban_a captain_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v a_o laeuctra_n and_o will_v take_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o daughter_n whereupon_o pelapidas_n to_o avert_v that_o mischief_n cause_v a_o young_a foal_n to_o be_v gallant_o attire_v and_o the_o day_n before_o they_o join_v battle_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o virgin_n and_o there_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o sacrifice_v the_o thessalian_n observe_v this_o custom_n at_o their_o marrige_n and_o nuptial_a sacrifice_n the_o man_n take_v a_o horse_n of_o war_n arm_v and_o furnish_v which_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o
will_v eat_v through_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o come_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n or_o else_o of_o sharp_a humour_n engender_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o extreme_a cold_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o all_o the_o flesh_n within_o will_v be_v raw_a and_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n and_o matter_n will_v come_v out_o at_o the_o nose_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o green_a coporas_n of_o alum_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n of_o white_a coporas_n one_o quartern_a and_o boil_v these_o in_o a_o pottle_n of_o run_a water_n until_o a_o pint_n be_v consume_v then_o take_v it_o off_o and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o honey_n then_o cause_n his_o head_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o a_o drink_a staff_n &_o squirt_v into_o his_o nostril_n with_o a_o squirt_n of_o brass_n or_o rather_o of_o elder_a some_o of_o this_o water_n be_v lukewarm_a three_o or_o four_o time_n one_o after_o another_o but_o betwixt_o every_o squirt_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n and_o to_o blow_v out_o the_o filthy_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o you_o may_v choke_v he_o and_o after_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o without_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n any_o more_o to_o wash_v and_o rub_v his_o nostril_n with_o a_o fine_a clout_n bind_v to_o a_o white_a stick_v end_n and_o wet_a in_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a and_o serve_v he_o thus_o once_o a_o day_n until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n i_o have_v see_v horsses_n myself_o that_o have_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n which_o have_v have_v neither_o sore_n nor_o ulcer_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v with_o the_o physician_n that_o it_o come_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o vain_a which_o end_v in_o that_o place_n be_v either_o open_v break_a or_o setter_v it_o be_v open_v many_o time_n by_o mean_n that_o blood_n abound_v too_o much_o or_o for_o thaâ—_n it_o be_v too_o fine_a or_o too_o subtle_a and_o so_o pierce_v through_o the_o vain_a again_o it_o may_v be_v broâ—â—â—_n by_o some_o violent_a strain_n cut_v or_o blow_v and_o final_o it_o may_v be_v fret_v or_o gnaw_v through_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o else_o of_o some_o other_o humour_n contain_v therein_o as_o touch_v the_o cure_n martin_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o to_o put_v therein_o a_o quartern_a of_o bole_n armeny_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o be_v make_v lukewarm_a to_o pour_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o the_o first_o day_n into_o his_o nostril_n that_o bleed_v cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o so_o as_o the_o liquor_n may_v not_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v he_o the_o other_o half_a but_o 〈◊〉_d â—his_v prevail_v not_o than_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o breast_n vain_a 〈…〉_o same_o side_n that_o he_o bleed_v at_o several_a time_n then_o take_v of_o frankincense_n one_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o mingle_v they_o thorough_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n until_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o with_o soft_a hare_n hair_n thrust_v it_o up_o into_o his_o nostril_n fill_v the_o hole_n so_o full_a as_o it_o can_v fall_v out_o or_o else_o fill_v his_o nostril_n full_a of_o ass_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o restrain_v any_o flux_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n or_o to_o staunch_v flux_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o sort_n i_o have_v know_v many_o horse_n in_o great_a danger_n by_o bleed_v markham_n markham_n and_o i_o have_v try_v diverse_a remedy_n for_o the_o fame_n yet_o have_v i_o not_o find_v any_o more_o certain_a than_o this_o take_v a_o spooneful_a or_o two_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o saucer_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o chafingdish_a of_o coal_n &_o â—et_o it_o boil_v till_o it_o be_v all_o dry_a up_o into_o powder_n then_o take_v that_o powder_n and_o if_o he_o bleed_v at_o the_o â—e_n with_o a_o cane_n or_o quill_n blow_v the_o same_o up_o into_o his_o nostril_n if_o his_o bleed_a come_v of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o other_o accident_n then_o into_o the_o wound_n put_v the_o same_o powder_n which_o be_v a_o present_a â—â—edy_n new_a horse-dung_n or_o earth_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n apply_v to_o the_o bleed_a place_n 〈◊〉_d be_v sage_n leave_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n blundevile_n blundevile_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bloody_a rift_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n palatina_n which_o as_o laurentius_n russius_n say_v come_v by_o eat_v hay_n or_o provender_n that_o be_v full_a of_o prick_a seed_n which_o by_o continual_a prick_n &_o fret_v the_o furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o rankle_v and_o to_o bleed_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a matter_n which_o you_o shall_v quick_o remedy_v as_o martin_n say_v by_o wash_v first_o the_o sore_a place_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o by_o anoint_v the_o same_o with_o honey_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o horses_n mouth_n which_o our_o old_a ferrer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o jig_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o froncelle_n these_o be_v little_a soft_a swell_n or_o rather_o pustul_n with_o black_a head_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o lip_n next_o unto_o the_o great_a iaw-teeth_n which_o be_v so_o painful_a unto_o the_o horse_n as_o they_o make_v he_o to_o let_v his_o meat_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n unchaw_v whereby_o the_o horse_n prosper_v not_o russius_n say_v that_o they_o come_v either_o by_o eat_v too_o much_o cold_a grass_n or_o else_o prick_v dusty_a and_o filthy_a provender_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n slit_v they_o with_o a_o launcet_n and_o thrust_v out_o all_o the_o corruption_n and_o then_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o with_o alum_n water_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n markham_n markham_n some_o horse_n will_v have_v bladder_n like_o pap_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o lip_n next_o to_o their_o great_a tooth_n which_o be_v much_o painful_a the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o sharp_a pair_n of_o shears_o and_o clip_v they_o away_o close_o to_o the_o gum_n and_o then_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o run_v water_n alum_n and_o honey_n boil_v together_o till_o it_o he_o whole_a of_o the_o lampasse_n the_o lampasse_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n lampascus_n proceed_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n resort_v to_o the_o first_o furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o upper_a foretooth_n cause_v the_o say_a furrow_n to_o swell_v so_o high_a as_o the_o horses_n tooth_n so_o as_o he_o can_v chew_v his_o meat_n but_o be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o remedy_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o the_o superfluous_a flesh_n away_o with_o a_o crooked_a hot_a iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n which_o every_o smith_n can_v do_v another_o of_o the_o lampasse_n the_o lampasse_n be_v a_o thick_a spongy_a flesh_n grow_v over_o a_o horse_n upper_a tooth_n hinder_v the_o conjunction_n of_o his_o chap_n â—arkham_fw-mi â—arkham_fw-mi in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o eat_v the_o cure_n be_v as_o follow_v cut_a all_o that_o naughty_a flesh_n away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o then_o rub_v the_o sore_a well_o with_o salt_n which_o the_o most_o ignorant_a smith_n can_v do_v sufficient_o of_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n as_o martin_n say_v be_v a_o rawness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blister_n â—lundevile_v â—lundevile_v so_o as_o he_o can_v eat_v his_o meat_n which_o proceed_v of_o some_o unnatural_a heat_n come_v from_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o take_v of_o alum_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o honey_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o columbine_n leave_v of_o sage_a leaf_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n boil_v all_o these_o together_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o water_n until_o a_o pint_n be_v consume_v and_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n therewith_o so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a another_o of_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n proceed_v of_o diverse_a cause_n as_o of_o unnatural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n of_o foul_a feed_n markham_n markham_n or_o of_o the_o
forehead_n and_o of_o his_o temple_n and_o also_o of_o his_o tail_n with_o a_o sharp_a hot_a iron_n that_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n may_v issue_n outward_a that_o do_v take_v hot_a brick_n or_o else_o a_o pan_n of_o fresh_a burn_a coal_n and_o hold_v it_o nigh_o unto_o his_o belly_n and_o flank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thorough_o warm_v and_o be_v so_o warm_v anoint_v they_o all_o over_o with_o oil_n de_fw-fr bav_n or_o dialthea_n to_o defend_v his_o body_n from_o the_o cold_a and_o let_v his_o head_n be_v well_o cover_v and_o all_o his_o belly_n keep_v warm_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bathe_v his_o head_n sometime_o as_o russius_n say_v with_o a_o bath_n make_v of_o rew_n wormewoode_n sage_n juneper_n bay_a leaf_n and_o hyssop_n and_o let_v his_o drink_n be_v warm_a water_n mingle_v with_o wheat_n meal_n yea_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o comfortable_a it_o be_v good_a as_o russius_n say_v to_o put_v thereunto_o some_o cinnamon_n ginger_n galingale_n &_o such_o hot_a piece_n and_o his_o meat_n in_o winter_n season_n will_v be_v no_o other_o but_o sodden_a corn_n or_o warm_a mash_n make_v of_o ground_n malt_n and_o wheat_n bran_n in_o summer_n season_n if_o he_o go_v to_o grass_n i_o think_v it_o will_v do_v he_o most_o good_a so_o that_o he_o go_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a ground_n for_o by_o feed_v always_o downward_o he_o shall_v purge_v his_o head_n the_o better_a as_o russius_n say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o glander_n and_o mourn_v of_o the_o chine_n now_o we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o strangullion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n though_o not_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n perhaps_o of_o our_o english_a ferrer_n of_o the_o strangullion_n or_o squinancy_n the_o strangullion_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n angina_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n synanchi_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o strangle_v whereof_o this_o name_n strangullion_n as_o i_o think_v be_v derive_v for_o this_o disease_n do_v strangle_v every_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o therefore_o be_v number_v among_o the_o perilous_a and_o sharp_a disease_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n morbi_fw-la accuti_fw-la of_o which_o strangilng_v the_o physician_n in_o man_n body_n make_v four_o difference_n the_o first_o and_o worst_a be_v when_o no_o part_n within_o the_o mouth_n nor_o without_o appear_v manifest_o to_o be_v inflame_v and_o yet_o the_o patient_a be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o strangle_v the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n only_o be_v inflame_v the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v both_o inflame_v the_o four_o be_v when_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v inflame_v or_o the_o inward_a joint_n thereof_o so_o loosen_v as_o they_o straiten_v thereby_o both_o the_o throat_n or_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n for_o short_a breath_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n before_o recite_v and_o they_o proceed_v all_o of_o one_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o choleric_a or_o bloody-fluxion_a which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o throat-vaine_n into_o those_o part_n and_o there_o breed_v some_o hot_a inflammation_n but_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o disease_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o absirtus_n hierocles_n vegetius_n and_o other_o do_v say_v absirtus_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o certain_a ferrer_n or_o horseleech_n call_v aistoricus_fw-la speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o horse_n have_v the_o strangullion_n it_o quick_o kill_v he_o the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v these_o his_o temple_n will_v be_v hollow_a his_o tongue_n will_v swell_v and_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o eye_n also_o will_v be_v swell_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o throat_n stop_v so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v all_o these_o sign_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o hierocles_n moreover_o vegetius_n render_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n affirm_v that_o it_o proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o subtle_a blood_n which_o after_o long_a travel_n will_v inflame_v the_o inward_a or_o outward_a muscle_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o wisand_n or_o such_o affluence_n of_o blood_n may_v come_v by_o use_n of_o hot_a meat_n after_o great_a travel_n be_v so_o alterative_a as_o they_o cause_v those_o part_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o horse_n can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o draw_v his_o breath_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o vegetius_fw-la be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o bath_n his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n well_o with_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n that_o do_v give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o old_a oil_n two_o pound_n of_o old_a wine_n a_o quart_n nine_o fig_n and_o nine_o leek_n head_n well_o stamp_v and_o bray_v together_o and_o after_o you_o have_v boil_v these_o a_o while_n before_o you_o strain_v they_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitrum_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la and_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n absirtus_fw-la and_o hierocles_n will_v have_v you_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o also_o to_o pour_v wine_n and_o oil_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o also_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v this_o decoction_n of_o fig_n and_o nitrum_fw-la sod_v together_o or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o throat_n within_o with_o nitre_n oil_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o with_o honey_n &_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v together_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o galen_n his_o medicine_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n for_o he_o say_v that_o honey_n mingle_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o hog_n dung_n that_o be_v white_a and_o swallow_v down_o do_v remedy_n the_o squanancy_n present_o absirtus_fw-la also_o praise_v the_o ointment_n make_v of_o bdellium_n and_o when_o the_o inflammation_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decrease_v he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v the_o horse_n by_o give_v he_o wild_a cocumber_n and_o nitre_n to_o drink_v let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v or_o else_o wet_a hay_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n let_v his_o drink_n also_o be_v lukewarm_a water_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n in_o it_o of_o the_o cough_n of_o cough_n some_o be_v outward_a and_o some_o be_v inward_a those_o be_v outward_a which_o do_v come_v of_o outward_a cause_n as_o by_o eat_v a_o feather_n or_o by_o eat_v dusty_a or_o sharp_a straw_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o tickle_v his_o throat_n cause_v he_o to_o cough_v you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o wag_v and_o wry_v his_o head_n in_o his_o cough_n and_o by_o stamp_v sometime_o with_o his_o foot_n labour_v to_o get_v out_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o and_o can_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o willow_n wand_n roll_v throughout_o with_o a_o fine_a linen_n clout_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o all_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n draw_v your_o hand_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v either_o drive_v down_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o or_o else_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o anoint_v every_o time_n the_o stick_n with_o fresh_a honey_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o wet_a cough_n of_o inward_a cough_n some_o be_v wet_a and_o some_o be_v dry_a the_o wet_a cough_n be_v that_o come_v of_o cold_a take_v after_o some_o great_a heat_n give_v to_o the_o horse_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o be_v afterward_o congeal_v do_v cause_n obstruction_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o i_o call_v it_o the_o wet_a cough_n because_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o cough_n will_v void_v moist_a matter_n at_o his_o mouth_n after_o that_o it_o be_v once_o break_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o his_o eye_n will_v run_v a_o water_n and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o when_o he_o cough_v he_o thrust_v out_o his_o head_n and_o reach_v with_o great_a pain_n at_o the_o first_o as_o though_o he_o have_v a_o dry_a cough_n until_o the_o phlegm_n be_v break_v and_o then_o he_o will_v cough_v more_o hollow_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o fleam_n may_v break_v the_o soon_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v he_o warm_v by_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o by_o litter_v he_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n with_o fresh_a straw_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o barley_n one_o peck_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o 2._o or_o 3._o gallon_n of_o
garter_n he_o above_o the_o houghe_n and_o then_o force_v he_o to_o go_v awhile_o to_o put_v he_o in_o a_o heat_n and_o be_v somewhat_o warm_a let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o thigh_n vein_n reserve_v of_o that_o blood_n a_o pottle_n to_o make_v he_o a_o charge_n in_o this_o sort_n put_v unto_o that_o blood_n of_o wheat-flower_n and_o of_o beane-flower_n of_o each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o peck_n of_o bole_n armony_n one_o pound_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la two_o ounce_n six_o egg_n shell_n and_o all_o of_o turpentine_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o vinegar_n a_o quart_n mingle_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o therewith_o charge_v both_o his_o hinder_a leg_n his_o reins_n and_o flank_n all_o against_o the_o hair_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n can_v dung_n let_v he_o be_v rake_v and_o give_v he_o this_o glister_n take_v of_o mallow_n three_o handful_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o in_o fair_a water_n from_o a_o pottle_n to_o a_o quart_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o butter_n and_o of_o salad_n oil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o have_v empty_v his_o belly_n give_v he_o also_o this_o drink_n to_o comfort_v he_o take_v of_o malmesy_n a_o quart_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n mace_n and_o pepper_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o of_o oil_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v of_o that_o lukewarm_a with_o a_o horn_n that_o do_v let_v he_o be_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o a_o good_a while_n together_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o go_v if_o not_o then_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n and_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v with_o canvas_n and_o rope_n so_o as_o he_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o less_o he_o lie_v the_o better_a and_o pare_v his_o hinder_a foot_n thin_a until_o the_o dew_n come_v out_o and_o tack_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o stop_v the_o hoof_n with_o bran_n and_o hog_n grease_n boil_v together_o and_o let_v both_o his_o foot_n have_v this_o gear_n in_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o cloth_n even_o to_o his_o pastern_n and_o there_o tie_v the_o clout_n fast_o let_v his_o diet_n be_v thin_a and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n and_o give_v he_o in_o winter_n wet_a hay_n and_o in_o summer_n grass_n of_o the_o dry_a spaven_n blundevile_n blundevile_n the_o dry_a spavin_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n spavano_n or_o sparavagno_n be_v a_o great_a hard_o knob_v as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hough_o hard_a under_o the_o joint_n nigh_o unto_o the_o master_n vain_a and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v which_o sorance_n come_v by_o kind_a because_o the_o horse_n parent_n perhaps_o have_v the_o like_a disease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o sometime_o by_o extreme_a labour_n and_o heat_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o do_v descend_v through_o the_o master_n vain_a continual_o feed_v that_o place_n with_o evil_a nutriment_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n to_o swell_v which_o swell_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v so_o hard_a as_o a_o bone_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o some_o the_o bone-spaven_n it_o need_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n to_o know_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o much_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o must_v ferrer_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a notwithstanding_o martin_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v less_o with_o these_o remedy_n here_o follow_v wash_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n so_o far_o as_o the_o swell_a extend_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v then_o take_v of_o cantharides_n one_o dozen_o of_o euforbium_n half_a a_o spoonful_n break_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n the_o bay_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o feather_n bind_v together_o put_v it_o boil_v hot_a upon_o the_o sore_a and_o let_v his_o tail_n be_v tie_v up_o for_o wipe_v away_o the_o medicine_n and_o then_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_n and_o tie_v he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o lie_v down_o all_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o rub_v off_o the_o medicine_n and_o the_o next_o day_n anoint_v it_o with_o fresh_a butter_n continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v grow_v again_o draw_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n then_o take_v another_o hot_a sharp_a iron_n like_o a_o bodkin_n somewhat_o bow_v at_o the_o point_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o middle-line_n and_o so_o uppeward_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o taint_v it_o with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o hogges-greace_n moult_a together_z and_o make_v warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n but_o remember_v first_o immediate_o after_o his_o burn_a to_o take_v uppe_o 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little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o within_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n it_o will_v fall_v away_o by_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o flat_a as_o you_o can_v bind_v nothing_o about_o it_o then_o take_v it_o away_o with_o a_o sharp_a hot_a iron_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o so_o deep_a as_o you_o may_v leave_v none_o of_o the_o root_n behind_o and_o dry_v it_o with_o verdigreace_n russius_n say_v that_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o place_n full_a of_o sinew_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o cut_v away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v out_o the_o core_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o resalgar_n and_o then_o to_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o flax_n dip_v in_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o last_o to_o dry_v it_o up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o unslect_a lime_n and_o honey_n as_o before_o be_v teach_v of_o wound_n wound_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o stripe_n or_o prick_n and_o they_o be_v proper_o call_v 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one_o time_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o lay_v hold_v on_o they_o carry_v it_o away_o in_o their_o mouth_n although_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o camel_n for_o they_o love_v camel_n flesh_n exceed_o and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n that_o set_v upon_o the_o camel_n of_o xerxes_n neither_o meddle_v with_o the_o man_n enemy_n the_o hatred_n of_o lion_n and_o their_o several_a enemy_n ox_n nor_o victuales_fw-la but_o only_o the_o camel_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v no_o meat_n be_v so_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o they_o hate_v above_o measure_v the_o wild_a ass_n and_o hunt_v and_o kill_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n leonum_fw-la venatio_fw-la onager_n the_o wild_a ass_n be_v the_o game_n of_o lion_n ecclus_n 13._o they_o hate_v also_o the_o thoe_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o for_o their_o meat_n because_o both_o of_o they_o live_v upon_o flesh_n of_o who_o gratius_n write_v thoes_n commiss_v clarissima_fw-la fama_fw-la leones_fw-la et_fw-la subiere_fw-la 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dragon_n against_o who_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o lift_v up_o his_o tail_n and_o aristotle_n write_v that_o the_o lion_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o swine_n and_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v as_o much_o of_o the_o mouse_n ambrose_n plinius_n ambrose_n the_o cock_n also_o both_o see_v and_o hear_v for_o his_o voice_n and_o comb_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o lion_n and_o basilisk_n and_o the_o lion_n run_v from_o he_o when_o he_o see_v he_o especial_o from_o a_o white_a cock_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o partaker_n of_o the_o sun_n quality_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a body_n fear_v the_o lesser_a because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o eminent_a and_o predominant_a sunny_a property_n in_o the_o cock_n then_o in_o the_o lion_n solaria_fw-la animalia_fw-la solaria_fw-la lucretius_n describe_v this_o terror_n notable_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o cock_n crow_v the_o lion_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n because_o there_o be_v certain_a seed_n in_o the_o body_n of_o cock_n which_o when_o they_o be_v send_v and_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o lion_n they_o vex_v their_o pupil_n and_o apple_n and_o make_v they_o against_o nature_n become_v gentle_a and_o quiet_a the_o verse_n be_v these_o quinetiam_fw-la gallum_fw-la nocte_fw-la explaudentibus_fw-la alis_fw-la auroram_fw-la clara_fw-la consuetam_fw-la voce_fw-la vocare_fw-la quem_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la rapidi_fw-la contra_fw-la constare_fw-la leones_fw-la inque_fw-la tueri_fw-la ita_fw-la continuo_fw-la meminere_fw-la fugari_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la gallorum_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la quae_v be_o semina_fw-la quae_fw-la quum_fw-la sint_fw-la oculis_fw-la immissa_fw-la leonum_fw-la pupillas_fw-la intersodiunt_fw-la acremque_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praebent_fw-la ut_fw-la nequeant_fw-la contra_fw-la durare_fw-la feroces_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o leontophonus_fw-la how_o she_o render_v a_o urine_n which_o 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afraid_a of_o all_o outward_a fire_n aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o so_o suspicious_a be_v he_o of_o his_o welfare_n that_o if_o he_o tread_v upon_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o oak_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o osyer_n he_o tremble_v and_o stand_v amaze_v and_o democritus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v no_o where_n but_o in_o armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o a_o lion_n plinius_n plinius_n make_v he_o to_o fall_v present_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o lie_v upward_o without_o stir_v and_o gape_v with_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o his_o mouth_n the_o reason_n whereof_o pliny_n say_v be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v bruise_v there_o be_v no_o beast_n more_o desirous_a of_o copulation_n than_o a_o lioness_n copulation_n leo_fw-la afer_n their_o lust_n of_o copulation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o male_n oftentimes_o fall_v forth_o for_o sometime_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o male_n follow_v one_o lioness_n like_o so_o many_o dog_n one_o fault_n 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the_o help_n of_o a_o man_n they_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o bite_v the_o lion_n in_o his_o hinder_a part_n and_o tail_n and_o although_o the_o lion_n do_v oftentimes_o threaten_v they_o with_o his_o frown_a and_o terrible_a countenance_n turn_v himself_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v they_o in_o piece_n notwithstanding_o the_o dog_n look_v wary_o unto_o themselves_o be_v not_o easy_o hurt_v by_o he_o especial_o when_o the_o hunt_a horseman_n follow_v they_o do_v seek_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o fasten_v his_o dart_n in_o the_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o dog_n for_o they_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o consider_v their_o own_o help_n but_o the_o lion_n than_o fly_v away_o fear_v jest_n the_o bark_n and_o howl_v of_o the_o dog_n may_v bring_v more_o company_n both_o of_o man_n and_o dog_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v he_o betake_v himself_o right_o unto_o some_o tree_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o 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neither_o be_v so_o exclude_v be_v they_o take_v without_o great_a peril_n unto_o the_o huntsman_n there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o make_v pitfall_n or_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o catch_v lion_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o leave_v a_o profound_a stony_a pillar_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o tie_v a_o goat_n and_o do_v hedge_v the_o pitfall_n round_o about_o with_o bough_n lest_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v leave_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o the_o lion_n hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o goat_n in_o the_o night_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n and_o walk_v round_o about_o the_o hedge_n but_o find_v no_o place_n where_o they_o may_v enter_v they_o leap_v over_o and_o be_v take_v oppianus_n do_v describe_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o hunt_a lion_n which_o also_o bellasarius_n do_v but_o he_o do_v describe_v they_o in_o my_o mind_n very_o unskilful_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v rehearse_v out_o of_o xenophon_n lion_n three_o way_n to_o take_v lion_n we_o will_v notwithstanding_o also_o add_v thereunto_o oppianus_n for_o he_o do_v vary_v in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o second_o be_v make_v by_o fire_n the_o three_o by_o whip_n or_o scourge_n the_o first_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v therefore_o as_o gillius_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n translate_v out_o of_o oppianus_n in_o this_o sort_n where_o the_o hunter_n of_o lybia_n do_v observe_v the_o beat_a path_n or_o way_n of_o the_o lion_n go_v out_o of_o his_o den_n unto_o the_o water_n they_o make_v a_o broad_a and_o round_a ditch_n near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o raise_v up_o a_o great_a pillar_n upon_o this_o they_o hang_v a_o suck_a lamb_n they_o compass_v the_o ditch_n round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n heap_v together_o lest_o that_o when_o the_o wild_a beast_n come_v near_o he_o perceive_v the_o deceit_n the_o lamb_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n do_v incitate_v the_o hunger-staruen_a hart_n of_o the_o lion_n by_o his_o bleat_a therefore_o come_v near_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v long_o about_o the_o wall_n he_o do_v present_o leap_v over_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o unlooked_a for_o ditch_n in_o which_o be_v now_o include_v he_o vex_v himself_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n lift_v himself_o up_o rather_o at_o the_o lamb_n then_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v he_o make_v force_n again_o these_o thing_n gillius_fw-la affirm_v second_o the_o second_o the_o other_o manner_n of_o hunt_v by_o fire_n be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v about_o the_o ryver_n euphrates_n who_o hunt_v lion_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o hunter_n some_o upon_o strong_a horse_n and_o some_o upon_o gray_a horse_n with_o glasen_v eye_n which_o be_v more_o swift_a &_o
first_o sprinkle_v with_o corn_n that_o the_o mouse_n may_v custom_n to_o come_v to_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v with_o lie_v they_o break_v in_o piece_n but_o you_o must_v lay_v they_o together_o again_o and_o fill_v your_o pot_n with_o water_n by_o the_o which_o mean_v assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o pyt_n and_o so_o be_v stifle_v and_o also_o it_o be_v report_v of_o those_o which_o have_v try_v the_o same_o that_o if_o mouse_n fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n without_o water_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o meat_n that_o then_o they_o devour_v one_o another_o but_o if_o they_o remain_v there_o so_o long_o until_o one_o among_o they_o all_o be_v leave_v alone_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o and_o that_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o mouse_n he_o will_v eat_v they_o up_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o accustom_v unto_o they_o i_o be_v tell_v also_o of_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o that_o a_o man_n of_o senensis_n do_v set_v a_o purse_n in_o a_o hollow_a place_n and_o make_v it_o to_o open_a and_o shut_v by_o some_o devise_n so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o take_v a_o mouse_n which_o mouse_n he_o feed_v only_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o mouse_n and_o after_o he_o have_v feed_v it_o so_o a_o long_a time_n he_o let_v it_o go_v who_o kill_v all_o the_o mouse_n that_o he_o do_v meet_v and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o they_o but_o go_v into_o every_o hole_n that_o he_o can_v find_v and_o eat_v they_o up_o also_o also_o mouse_n be_v take_v in_o vessel_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v escape_v upon_o the_o which_o vessel_n let_v there_o be_v put_v a_o small_a staff_n which_o be_v so_o cut_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o she_o may_v only_o hold_v herself_o by_o the_o meat_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v put_v the_o kernel_n of_o a_o nut_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o which_o the_o mouse_n come_v do_v fall_v into_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o staff_n crescentien_n crescentien_n and_o they_o will_v be_v stifle_v if_o their_o be_v any_o water_n but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o she_o will_v be_v kill_v and_o again_o he_o tell_v of_o another_o manner_n of_o catch_v of_o mouse_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v two_o smooth_a board_n about_o the_o length_n of_o thy_o arm_n and_o in_o breadth_n half_a thy_o arm_n but_o join_v it_o so_o together_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o low_a part_n in_o length_n some_o four_o finger_n or_o little_o less_o with_o two_o small_a spindle_n or_o cleft_n which_o must_v be_v at_o every_o end_n one_o and_o fasten_v paper_n under_o they_o and_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o paast_a therein_o be_v cut_v overthwart_o in_o the_o middle_n but_o you_o must_v not_o fasten_v it_o nigh_o the_o middle_n &_o let_v it_o be_v so_o bind_v that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v lift_v up_o betwixt_o the_o spindle_n that_o if_o by_o drip_v it_o shall_v be_v alter_v it_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o same_o form_n but_o the_o two_o spindle_n speak_v of_o before_o aught_o to_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o end_v above_o &_o beyond_o they_o another_o small_a spindle_n to_o be_v make_v which_o may_v hold_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o crooked_a wedge_n or_o button_n upon_o the_o which_o may_v be_v hang_v a_o piece_n of_o hog_n skin_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v turn_v upside_v down_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o earth_n or_o stick_n that_o the_o mouse_n may_v easy_o come_v to_o it_o so_o that_o how_o many_o mouse_n soever_o shall_v come_v thereto_o and_o to_o the_o meat_n shall_v be_v take_v always_o by_o roll_a the_o paper_n into_o his_o wont_a place_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n also_o which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n fasten_v on_o both_o side_n with_o needle_n and_o make_v so_o that_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o way_n heavy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o it_o stand_v a_o inch_n high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v so_o place_v it_o throw_v some_o corn_n thereon_o that_o the_o mouse_n may_v be_v allute_v thereto_o and_o tie_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n upon_o the_o former_a end_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o mouse_n go_v into_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o roll_a off_o the_o same_o slip_v into_o the_o kettle_n which_o stand_v under_o it_o which_o must_v be_v half_o full_a of_o water_n the_o circle_n present_o be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o very_o often_o many_o mouse_n be_v ketched_a in_o one_o night_n by_o this_o work_n crescentien_n crescentien_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o kettle_n also_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o mice-trap_n where_o mouse_n do_v perish_v by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v make_v of_o a_o smal-piece_n of_o wood_n make_v hollow_a into_o the_o which_o shall_v fall_v down_o another_o small_a piece_n of_o wood_n but_o it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v fall_v weighty_a to_o press_v down_o the_o mouse_n go_v to_o the_o meat_n and_o let_v the_o meat_n be_v tie_v to_o another_o little_a small_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v touch_v the_o heavy_a piece_n do_v present_o fall_v down_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o mouse_n be_v take_v our_o country_n man_n do_v make_v a_o trap_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o this_o let_v two_o piece_n of_o board_n be_v join_v together_o one_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o afterward_o let_v there_o be_v put_v in_o they_o a_o wooden_a pin_n which_o you_o must_v fasten_v to_o the_o low_a board_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o touch_v the_o uppermost_a and_o you_o must_v set_v it_o so_o that_o the_o former_a part_n may_v easy_o move_v backward_o and_o forward_o but_o moreover_o the_o former_a board_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a like_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o gibbet_n or_o gallow_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n stand_v upright_o one_o be_v put_v overthwart_o or_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o must_v stand_v some_o nine_o ynche_n high_a &_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o board_n will_v suffer_v you_o &_o let_v the_o meat_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o but_o that_o board_n which_o be_v uppermost_a must_v touch_v both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o and_o notch_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n the_o notch_n be_v make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o a_o other_o small_a piece_n of_o wood_n must_v be_v put_v to_o that_o which_o be_v upermost_a almost_o two_o finger_n long_o and_o one_o finger_n broad_a and_o let_v there_o be_v put_v into_o the_o low_a notch_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n with_o meat_n at_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v slight_o fasten_v to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o uppermost_a that_o the_o meat_n be_v present_o touch_v the_o other_o may_v the_o easile_a fall_n and_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o uppermost_a board_n that_o it_o may_v fall_v the_o heavy_a and_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o to_o the_o low_a board_n do_v fasten_v iron_n pin_n make_v very_o sharp_a against_o the_o which_o the_o mouse_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o fall_n furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o trap_n make_v to_o cover_v they_o alive_a one_o part_n of_o it_o cut_v out_o of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o wood_n the_o length_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o thy_o hand_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o let_v this_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v erect_v like_o a_o little_a pillar_n and_o let_v the_o wedge_n be_v put_v into_o the_o notch_n of_o a_o other_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o must_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o or_o very_o little_a short_a and_o this_o pillar_n must_v be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o mouse_n may_v not_o perish_v before_o she_o come_v to_o the_o meat_n the_o wood_n where_o the_o meat_n must_v stand_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o span_n long_o and_o you_o must_v fasten_v the_o meat_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o but_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o must_v have_v a_o cleave_v which_o must_v begin_v a_o little_a from_o the_o brim_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v almost_o the_o length_n of_o two_o finger_n and_o you_o must_v make_v it_o with_o two_o straight_a corner_n and_o take_v away_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wood_n these_o
those_o who_o eyelid_n be_v peel_v and_o bald_a avicen_n avicen_n to_o make_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o they_o be_v spread_v or_o anoint_v thereupon_o the_o dung_n of_o mouse_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a dust_n or_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o the_o tooth_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v hollow_a will_v present_o expel_v away_o all_o pain_n from_o they_o marcellus_n marcellus_n and_o also_o confirm_v and_o make_v the_o tooth_n strong_a the_o dust_n or_o powder_v which_o proceed_v from_o mouse-dung_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o cure_v any_o disease_n in_o the_o fundament_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a force_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v but_o touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n it_o will_v eat_v unto_o the_o very_a bone_n the_o bite_n of_o mouse_n be_v heal_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o green_a figes_fw-la and_o garlic_n be_v mix_v or_o mingle_v together_o and_o so_o anoint_v thereupon_o of_o the_o rat_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o this_o beast_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o rank_n of_o mouse_n mouse_n the_o vulgar_a rat_n or_o great_a domestical_a mouse_n &_o the_o name_n thereof_o we_o have_v show_v already_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o english_a &_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n rastes_n or_o heurex_fw-la or_o riscos_fw-la for_o the_o grecian_n use_v all_o those_o word_n and_o this_o beast_n be_v 4._o time_n so_o big_a as_o the_o common_a mouse_n part_n the_o quantity_n of_o rat_n &_o their_o part_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a dusky_a colour_n more_o whit_n on_o the_o belly_n have_v along_o head_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o head_n of_o the_o martin_n short_a and_o round_a ear_n a_o reasonable_a rough_a skin_n short_a leg_n and_o long_a claw_n &_o exceed_v great_a eye_n such_o as_o can_v see_v very_o perfect_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o more_o perfect_o then_o by_o candle_n light_n with_o their_o nail_n they_o climb_v up_o steep_a and_o hard_a wall_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o &_o almost_o naked_a void_a of_o hair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_o count_v venomous_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o serpent_n the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n be_v much_o like_o a_o weasel_n &_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rat_n exceed_v the_o common_a stature_n which_o the_o german_n call_v ratzen_n kunig_n the_o king_n of_o rat_n because_o of_o his_o large_a &_o great_a body_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a bring_v he_o meat_n and_o heli_v idle_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dormous_a she_o nourish_v her_o parent_n when_o she_o be_v old_a so_o likewile_v the_o young_a rat_n bring_v food_n unto_o the_o elder_n because_o through_o their_o age_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hunt_v for_o themselves_o &_o be_v also_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o unweeldy_a stature_n of_o body_n sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v white_a rat_n as_o be_v once_o see_v in_o germany_n take_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n have_v very_o red_a eye_n stand_v forth_o of_o their_o head_n and_o a_o rough_a and_o long_a beard_n and_o at_o auspurg_n in_o germany_n about_o the_o temple_n call_v the_o church_n of_o s._n hulduic_n they_o abound_v in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n like_o mouse_n except_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n where_o for_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o forsake_v house_n and_o go_v into_o coney_n hole_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o return_v to_o the_o house_n again_o they_o be_v more_o noisome_a than_o the_o little_a mouse_n for_o they_o live_v by_o stealth_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o they_o feed_v upon_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n so_o they_o devour_v more_o and_o do_v far_o more_o harm_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o same_o poison_n and_o meat_n that_o the_o common_a mouse_n be_v kill_v except_o wolfe-baine_n for_o if_o they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o vomit_v it_o up_o again_o and_o be_v safe_a they_o be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o same_o trap_n but_o 3._o or_o four_o time_n so_o big_a their_o flesh_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n as_o we_o have_v gather_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o operation_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o it_o expel_v and_o dri_v more_o than_o the_o other_o rat_n medicine_n by_o rat_n poison_n of_o rat_n the_o excrement_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o rat_n the_o physician_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n and_o follow_v their_o copulation_n they_o be_v more_o venomous_a and_o dangerous_a then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o if_o the_o urine_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o bare_a place_n of_o a_o man_n it_o make_v the_o flesh_n rot_v unto_o the_o bone_n neither_o will_v it_o suffer_v any_o scar_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rat._n of_o the_o water_n rat_n see_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rat_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v rattus_n terrestris_fw-la water-rat_n name_n of_o water-rat_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o water_n call_v rattus_n flwiatilis_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o entreat_v be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n must_n aquaticus_fw-la by_o the_o german_n twassermaus_n and_o wafferrat_n by_o the_o italian_n sorgomogange_a water-rat_n meat_n of_o water-rat_n by_o the_o french_a rat_n d_o eau_fw-fr this_o beast_n hunt_v fish_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o have_v certain_a cave_n in_o the_o water_n side_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o pond_n for_o which_o occasion_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n deceive_v their_o expectation_n which_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o beast_n have_v be_v forget_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v of_o it_o no_o description_n nor_o story_n because_o it_o live_v partly_o in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v true_a that_o speak_v of_o the_o habitation_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o this_o sort_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la in_o flwijs_fw-la abide_v place_n of_o water_n rat_n abide_v nec_fw-la alijs_fw-la aquis_fw-la magnis_fw-la sed_fw-la paruis_fw-la tantum_fw-la rivis_fw-la atque_fw-la herbosis_n omnium_fw-la â—ipis_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n frequentissimum_fw-la versari_fw-la audio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o keep_v in_o great_a water_n or_o river_n but_o in_o small_a and_o little_a current_n and_o pond_n where_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o other_o weed_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bank_n pliny_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o warer-rat_n rat_n a_o wonder_n in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o female_a rat_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o tortise_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o these_o beast_n with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o female_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v three_o visible_a passage_n for_o their_o excrement_n one_o for_o their_o urine_n another_o for_o the_o dung_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o young_a one_o that_o be_v a_o peculiare_a place_n for_o the_o litter_a of_o their_o young_a one_o and_o this_o water-rat_n over_o and_o beside_o her_o common_a nature_n with_o other_o rat_n do_v swim_v over_o river_n and_o feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o be_v hunt_v from_o her_o native_a build_n &_o accustom_a lodging_n then_o also_o she_o go_v among_o vulgar_a &_o common_a rat_n and_o mouse_n and_o feed_v upon_o such_o as_o they_o eat_v and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o in_o nilus_n and_o strymâ—n_n and_o that_o in_o calm_a night_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o walk_v to_o the_o 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a_o certain_a fountain_n wherein_o do_v live_v rat_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o shall_v say_v rat_n of_o the_o water_n for_o hereunto_o agree_v both_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n likewise_o in_o a_o river_n of_o cassinus_fw-la the_o ancient_a wiseman_n which_o be_v follower_n of_o zoroastres_n make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o hate_v deadly_a the_o water-rat_n and_o say_v that_o he_o that_o can_v kill_v most_o of_o they_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o furthermore_o they_o say_v that_o dog_n hen_n and_o hedgehog_n do_v proceed_v and_o be_v attend_v from_o and_o by_o good_a angel_n and_o water-rat_n by_o evil_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o rat._n the_o story_n which_o ensue_v be_v of_o strange_a and_o less_o know_v mouse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v disttibure_v they_o after_o a_o alphabiticall_a order_n according_a to_o their_o several_a name_n of_o the_o alpine-mouse_n these_o alpin_n mouse_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o none_o of_o the_o auncientes_n except_o pliny_n make_v mention_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o do_v describe_v it_o or_o no._n for_o his_o word_n be_v sunt_fw-la his_fw-la muribus_fw-la alpinis_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o in_o egypto_n similiterque_fw-la residunt_fw-la in_o clunibus_fw-la &_o binis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la gradiuntur_fw-la prioribusque_fw-la ut_fw-la manibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v mouse_n in_o egypt_n like_v to_o the_o alpin_n mouse_n for_o they_o sit_v upon_o their_o buttock_n and_o go_v with_o their_o foremost_a two_o foot_n which_o also_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o hand_n by_o which_o we_o collect_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o like_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n part_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o several_a part_n the_o alpine_a mouse_n be_v in_o quantity_n like_o a_o hare_n or_o at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o a_o hare_n and_o a_o coney_n be_v more_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o thick_a body_n than_o a_o cat_n but_o short_a leg_n in_o outward_a appearance_n most_o like_a a_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o alpine_a mouse_n the_o back_n of_o it_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o the_o hair_n hard_o and_o harsh_a than_o a_o coney_n the_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v yellow_a mathaeolus_n mathaeolus_n which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o in_o other_o more_o obscure_a and_o brown_a their_o eye_n of_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n stand_v far_o out_o of_o their_o head_n their_o ear_n very_o short_a like_o crop_v ear_n the_o head_n like_o a_o hare_n and_o their_o foot_n with_o long_a nail_n his_o foretooth_n like_o a_o squirrel_n two_o above_o and_o two_o beneath_o but_o long_o and_o sharp_a like_o a_o bever_n in_o colour_n yellow_a about_o the_o nose_n and_o upper-lippe_n he_o have_v long-blacke-bristle-haire_n like_o a_o cat_n the_o tail_n be_v half_a a_o cubit_n long_o according_a to_o stumpsius_n but_o two_o palm_n according_a to_o agricola_n his_o leg_n very_o short_a and_o thick_a cover_v with_o long_a deep_a thick_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o belly_n the_o toe_n of_o his_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n and_o his_o claw_n long_o and_o black_a wherewithal_o be_n dig_v the_o earth_n to_o make_v his_o den_n he_o go_v upon_o his_o hinder_a foot_n like_o a_o bear_n or_o like_o a_o ape_n by_o jump_v and_o with_o his_o forefoot_n he_o take_v his_o meat_n like_o a_o squirrel_n &_o a_o ape_n sit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o his_o buttock_n his_o back_n be_v also_o very_o fat_a although_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v lean_a and_o yet_o that_o on_o his_o back_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o rather_o like_o a_o cow_n udder_n neither_o fat_a nor_o flesh_n and_o they_o increase_v or_o grow_v more_o in_o breadth_n then_o in_o length_n mouse_n the_o description_n of_o the_o great_a alpine_a mouse_n scaliger_n describe_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o marmot_n say_v he_o for_o so_o he_o term_v a_o alpine_a mouse_n in_o french_a be_v a_o beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o badger_n have_v hair_n and_o tail_n much_o like_o it_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n short_a leg_n and_o little_a or_o no_o ear_n long_o sharp_a firm_a crooked_a strong_a and_o black_a claw_n which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mouse_n with_o who_o it_o hold_v little_a correspondence_n except_o that_o like_o a_o squirrel_n it_o take_v his_o meat_n in_o the_o forefoot_n as_o with_o hand_n and_o eat_v sit_v upon_o his_o tail_n they_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o dormouse_n in_o their_o sleep_n for_o they_o pass_v over_o winter_n sleep_v their_o tooth_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tooth_n of_o hare_n and_o mouse_n after_o that_o they_o be_v make_v tame_a they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o man_n or_o child_n except_o they_o be_v provoke_v be_v keep_v in_o house_n they_o will_v eat_v and_o gnaw_v all_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n thus_o far_o scaliger_n but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o mouse_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o follow_v pliny_n albertus_n mathaeolus_n stumpsius_n and_o other_o than_o his_o sole_a and_o singular_a opinion_n they_o keep_v as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o cave_n with_o wonder_a art_n and_o circumspection_n cave_n the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v and_o then_o singular_a art_n in_o make_v their_o cave_n make_v two_o different_a passage_n into_o their_o den_n one_o above_o another_o a_o pole_n length_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o fork_n or_o the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o river_n or_o patheway_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o rest_n to_o be_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o therein_o they_o remain_v five_o seven_o nine_o or_o eleven_o of_o they_o together_o they_o play_v many_o time_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o den_n together_o and_o in_o their_o sport_n or_o pastime_n watch_n their_o observation_n of_o watch_n bark_n like_o little_a dog_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o gather_v food_n or_o to_o play_v or_o to_o fetch_v in_o grass_n always_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v like_o a_o watchman_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n upon_o some_o high_a place_n looking_z most_o diligent_o and_o vigilant_o both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o if_o he_o see_v either_o a_o man_n or_o wild_a beast_n come_v towards_o they_o than_o he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o and_o with_o his_o voice_n give_v the_o warn_a word_n whine_v like_o the_o whistle_v of_o a_o pipe_n if_o his_o fellow_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n if_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n when_o the_o residue_n hear_v it_o they_o present_o repair_v home_o and_o he_o which_o keep_v the_o watch_n enter_v into_o the_o den_n last_o of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o certain_a greek_a 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meat_n whereby_o thou_o do_v wrong_v other_o as_o thou_o have_v be_v wrong_v thyself_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o myoxus_n be_v neither_o a_o toad_n nor_o a_o frog_n but_o the_o dormous_a and_o the_o charm_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ass_n urine_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o his_o story_n gallus_n bibit_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr meijet_fw-fr myoxus_n meijet_fw-fr &_o non_fw-la bibit_fw-la not_o whether_o they_o render_v urine_n &_o drink_v not_o the_o cock_n drink_v and_o make_v not_o water_n the_o dormous_a make_v water_n and_o never_o drink_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o that_o she_o never_o drink_v i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o drink_v but_o very_o seldom_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o she_o shall_v make_v water_n for_o tame_a coney_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v feed_v upon_o green_a herb_n do_v render_v abundance_n of_o urine_n and_o yet_o never_o drink_v the_o grecian_n also_o do_v call_v this_o beast_n elayos_n although_o that_o word_n do_v likewise_o signify_v a_o squirel_n in_o maesia_n a_o wood_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v never_o find_v dormous_a except_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o litter_a they_o be_v big_a in_o quantity_n then_o a_o squirrel_n the_o colour_n variable_a sometime_o black_a part_n the_o quantity_n colour_n and_o several_a part_n sometime_o grisle_v sometime_o yellow_a on_o the_o back_n but_o always_o a_o white_a belly_n have_v a_o short_a hair_n and_o a_o thin_a skin_n than_o the_o pontic_a mouse_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o helvetia_n about_o clarona_n it_o be_v a_o bite_n and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o take_v alive_a the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v long_o the_o ear_n short_a and_o prick_v the_o tail_n short_a and_o not_o very_o hairy_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n swell_v down_o betwixt_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v more_o narrow_a and_o truss_v up_o together_o they_o be_v always_o very_o fat_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v lardironi_n bucke-mast_n be_v very_o acceptable_a meat_n unto_o they_o and_o do_v great_o fatten_v they_o food_n their_o food_n they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o walnut_n they_o climb_v tree_n and_o eat_v apple_n according_a to_o some_o but_o albertus_n say_v more_o true_o that_o they_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o the_o ivyce_n then_o with_o the_o apple_n for_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o sound_o that_o under_o apple_n tree_n they_o have_v open_v much_o fruit_n and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o nothing_o but_o the_o kernel_n for_o such_o be_v their_o wit_n and_o policy_n that_o have_v gather_v a_o apple_n they_o present_o put_v it_o in_o the_o twist_n of_o a_o tree_n betwixt_o bow_n and_o so_o by_o sit_v upon_o the_o uppermost_a bough_n press_v it_o asunder_o they_o also_o grow_v fat_a by_o this_o mean_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o coop_v or_o ton_n and_o also_o in_o garden_n pale_v about_o with_o board_n where_o there_o be_v beech_n or_o wal-nut_n tree_n grow_v dormouse_n nourisher_n &_o nourish_v of_o dormouse_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o they_o put_v they_o with_o walnutte_n buckmast_n and_o chesnet_n and_o furthermore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o must_v be_v place_v in_o room_n convenient_a for_o they_o to_o breed_v young_a one_o their_o water_n must_v be_v very_o thin_a because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o drink_v much_o and_o they_o also_o love_v dry_a place_n titus_n pompeius_n as_o varro_n say_v do_v nourish_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o enclose_v and_o so_o also_o herpinus_n in_o his_o park_n in_o gallia_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n well_o say_v to_o be_v animal_n semiferum_n a_o creature_n half_n wild_a for_o if_o you_o set_v for_o they_o hutches_n and_o nourish_v they_o in_o warren_n together_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o never_o assemble_v but_o such_o as_o be_v breed_n in_o those_o place_n and_o if_o stranger_n come_v among_o they_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o either_o by_o a_o mountain_n or_o by_o a_o river_n pliny_n society_n and_o charity_n in_o they_o pliny_n they_o descry_v they_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o to_o death_n they_o nourish_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n with_o singular_a piety_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o viper_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o serpent_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o their_o old_a age_n do_v end_v every_o winter_n they_o be_v exceed_o sleepy_a and_o therefore_o martial_a say_v somniculosos_n illi_fw-la porrigit_fw-la glires_fw-la they_o grow_v fat_a by_o sleep_v and_o therefore_o ausonius_n have_v a_o elegant_a verse_n dic_fw-la cessante_fw-la cibo_fw-la somno_fw-la quis_fw-la opimior_fw-la est_fw-la glis_fw-la because_o it_o draw_v the_o hinder_a leg_n after_o it_o like_o a_o hare_n it_o be_v call_v animal_n tractile_a for_o it_o go_v by_o jump_v and_o little_o leap_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v take_v in_o deep_a ditch_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n cover_v over_o with_o small_a stick_n straw_n and_o earth_n which_o the_o cuntryman_n devise_v to_o take_v they_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a dormouse_n the_o meaneâ—_n to_o take_v these_o dormouse_n at_o other_o time_n they_o leap_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n like_o squirrelle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v kill_v with_o arrow_n as_o they_o go_v from_o bough_n to_o bough_n especial_o in_o hollow_a tree_n for_o when_o the_o hunter_n find_v their_o haunt_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v they_o stop_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dormouse_n and_o watch_v she_o turn_v back_o again_o the_o silly_a beast_n find_v her_o passage_n close_v be_v busy_v hand_n and_o foot_n to_o open_v it_o for_o entrance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n come_v the_o hunter_n behind_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o in_o tellina_n they_o be_v take_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o 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neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o among_o man_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v do_v by_o equity_n they_o perform_v by_o fraud_n this_o also_o come_v in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o one_o that_o will_v thrive_v the_o young_a country_n wench_n concern_v this_o matter_n do_v chant_v out_o a_o verse_n not_o unpleasant_a which_o i_o be_o content_v to_o express_v in_o jambickes_n consist_v of_o four_o foot_n hamester_n ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la prudens_fw-la catusque_fw-la coniuge_fw-la stipat_v profundum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la per_fw-la tempus_fw-la antrum_fw-la frugibus_fw-la possitque_fw-la solus_fw-la ut_fw-la frui_fw-la lectis_fw-la aceruis_fw-la hordei_fw-la auarus_fw-la antro_fw-la credulam_fw-la extrudit_fw-la arte_fw-la comugem_fw-la serua_n inquit_fw-la exiens_fw-la foras_fw-la coeli_fw-la serena_fw-la &_o plwias_fw-la sed_fw-la foeminis_fw-la quis_fw-la insitam_fw-la vincant_fw-la dolis_fw-la astutiam_fw-la nowm_fw-la parans_fw-la cuniculum_fw-la furatur_fw-la omne_fw-la triticum_fw-la egens_fw-la maritus_fw-la perfidam_fw-la quaerit_fw-la per_fw-la antra_fw-la coniugem_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la repellat_fw-la blandulis_fw-la demulcit_fw-la inventam_fw-la sunis_fw-la ille_fw-la esse_fw-la iam_fw-la communiae_fw-la seruata_fw-la dum_fw-la sinit_fw-la bona_fw-la at_o perfidus_fw-la multiplices_fw-la opponit_fw-la intus_fw-la obices_fw-la rursus_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la mutuis_fw-la antris_fw-la cibis_fw-la amplexibus_fw-la this_o beast_n do_v devour_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n food_n his_o meat_n and_o food_n and_o if_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o a_o house_n he_o eat_v bread_n and_o flesh_n he_o also_o hunt_v the_o field_n mouse_n when_o he_o take_v his_o meat_n he_o raise_v himself_o upon_o his_o fore_a foot_n he_o be_v also_o wont_a with_o his_o forefoot_n to_o stroke_n his_o head_n ear_n and_o mouth_n which_o thing_n the_o squirrel_n and_o the_o cat_n do_v also_o and_o as_o the_o beaver_n amongst_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v 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mad_o rash_a ein_fw-ge tollen_v hamster_n as_o foolehardy_a as_o a_o hamster_n he_o fly_v from_o any_o one_o that_o do_v sharp_o resist_v he_o and_o do_v greedy_o follow_v after_o they_o that_o fly_v from_o he_o i_o myself_o see_v one_o of_o these_o who_o by_o assault_v a_o horse_n get_v he_o by_o the_o nose_n and_o will_v never_o leave_v his_o hold_n until_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o sword_n he_o be_v take_v by_o diverse_a mean_n beast_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o he_o be_v expel_v either_o by_o hot_a water_n pour_v into_o his_o den_n or_o be_v choke_v within_o or_o be_v dige_v up_o with_o a_o mattock_n or_o spade_n he_o be_v kill_v or_o by_o dog_n he_o be_v sometime_o pull_v out_o by_o the_o fox_n or_o hurt_v or_o oppress_v by_o some_o snare_n a_o great_a weight_n be_v put_v about_o it_o or_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v take_v by_o art_n alive_a and_o that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v his_o prey_n for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o the_o 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shall_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o pot_n and_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v he_o will_v be_v very_o hardly_o know_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o wax_a wrath_n pierce_v for_o thinesse_n do_v moisten_v the_o stone_n the_o skin_n of_o hamster_n be_v very_o durable_a of_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a long_a coat_n which_o come_v down_o unto_o the_o heel_n and_o diverse_a colour_a cloak_n make_v which_o the_o woman_n of_o misena_n and_o silesia_n do_v use_n skin_n the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o account_v they_o very_o honourable_a of_o a_o black_a and_o red_a colour_n with_o broad_a guard_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o otter_n the_o same_o coat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n value_v at_o the_o price_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o renensian_a crown_n for_o it_o do_v outwear_v in_o length_n three_o or_o four_o garment_n make_v either_o of_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n in_o turingia_n and_o misena_n this_o beast_n be_v 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they_o gather_v a_o innumerable_a quantitye_n of_o grain_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o their_o den_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bag_n against_o the_o winter_n they_o live_v thirty_o and_o forty_o together_o in_o a_o cave_n and_o be_v not_o drive_v forth_o but_o by_o infusion_n of_o hot_a water_n they_o gather_v great_a store_n of_o nut_n into_o their_o cave_n and_o therefore_o aswell_o as_o for_o their_o flesh_n do_v man_n hunt_v and_o seek_v after_o they_o of_o the_o mouse_n pontiqve_n agricola_n olaus_n mag_z agricola_n the_o name_n of_o this_o mouse_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o island_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v name_v pontus_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o call_v fenicus_n because_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v into_o germany_n from_o venice_n it_o be_v call_v also_o varius_n by_o idorus_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o german_a word_n vutrck_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n graeu_fw-fr vuerck_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 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vuieworka_o of_o a_o bright_a chesnut_n colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o squirrel_n for_o they_o call_v squirrel_n weasel_n and_o hermelin_n all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mouse_n these_o pontic_a mouse_n have_v tooth_n on_o both_o side_n and_o chew_v the_o end_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o lie_v and_o sleep_v especial_o the_o white_a one_o and_o their_o sense_n of_o taste_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o build_v their_o nest_n and_o breed_v like_o common_a squirrel_n their_o skin_n be_v sell_v by_o ten_o together_o the_o two_o best_a be_v call_v litzschna_n the_o 3._o a_o little_a worse_o be_v call_v crasna_n the_o 4_o next_o to_o they_o pocrasna_n and_o the_o last_o and_o vile_a of_o all_o moloischna_n with_o these_o skin_n they_o hem_v and_o edge_n garment_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o make_v canonical_a garment_n of_o they_o for_o priest_n unto_o which_o they_o few_o their_o tail_n to_o hang_v down_o on_o the_o skirt_n of_o their_o garment_n of_o which_o custom_n hermolaus_n write_v very_o excellent_o in_o these_o word_n instruxit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la muribus_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la vita_fw-la alios_fw-la magnis_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la alios_fw-la medio_fw-la anni_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o septentrionibus_fw-la petendo_fw-la armannus_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr bellamus_fw-la animos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v learned_a to_o be_v prodigal_a even_o out_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o mouse_n for_o some_o they_o use_v against_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o they_o fetch_v other_o out_o of_o the_o far_a northern_a part_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o do_v we_o arm_v and_o adorn_v our_o body_n but_o put_v down_o and_o spoil_v our_o mind_n i_o send_v unto_o thou_o a_o little_a skin_n the_o upper_a place_n of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o white_a ash-colour_n but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n or_o inner_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o black_a brown_a they_o call_v it_o popyelycza_n latayacza_n that_o be_v a_o pontique-flying-mouse_n it_o be_v always_o so_o moist_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v dress_v by_o the_o skinner_n or_o lether-dresser_n the_o people_n use_v it_o to_o wipe_v sore_o run_v eye_n have_v a_o persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o sigular_a virtue_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o mitigate_a of_o those_o pain_n but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o softness_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o first_o use_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o hair_n do_v not_o cleave_v hard_o to_o the_o skin_n it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o danger_n also_o the_o hair_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n against_o or_o above_o the_o two_o former_a foot_n they_o call_v wing_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n thus_o far_o antonius_n gesner_n after_o the_o receit_n of_o these_o skin_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n because_o they_o be_v raw_a for_o experience_n sake_n give_v they_o to_o a_o leather_n dresser_n who_o present_o dress_v they_o with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o leese_n of_o wine_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o skinner_n of_o littuania_n have_v not_o the_o skill_n how_o to_o dress_v it_o after_o they_o be_v dress_v they_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o stretch_v above_o measure_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v square_a that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v equal_a for_o they_o be_v two_o palm_n or_o eight_o finger_n broad_a and_o no_o more_o in_o length_n the_o head_n and_o tail_n except_v wherefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o square_a mouse_n or_o sciurus_n quadratus_fw-la because_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o former_a but_o not_o of_o the_o fly_n the_o tail_n be_v as_o long_o as_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n be_v broad_a be_v rough_a like_o the_o tail_n of_o other_o squirrel_n but_o beset_v with_o black_a and_o white_a hair_n the_o whole_a colour_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o upper_a part_n be_v whitish_a as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o black_a underneath_o the_o hair_n be_v so_o soft_a as_o any_o silk_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n short_a and_o round_a than_o a_o squirrel_n the_o foot_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o skin_n the_o nether_a part_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o a_o certain_a visible_a line_n wherein_o do_v hang_v certain_a long_a hair_n which_o by_o their_o roughness_n and_o solidity_n under_o the_o thin_a and_o broad_a frame_n of_o their_o body_n may_v much_o help_v they_o to_o fly_v even_o as_o broad_a fish_n swim_v by_o the_o breadth_n of_o their_o body_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o heluetian_o wear_v these_o skin_n in_o their_o garment_n it_o be_v report_v by_o aelianus_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n by_o make_v supplication_n to_o their_o god_n do_v avert_v and_o turn_v away_o the_o rage_n of_o mouse_n from_o their_o cornfielde_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n of_o the_o mouse_n call_v the_o shrew_n or_o the_o erd-shrew_n the_o word_n hanaka_n of_o the_o hebrew_n remember_v in_o the_o ii_o chap._n of_o levitticus_n be_v diverse_o interpret_v by_o the_o translator_n some_o call_v it_o a_o reptile_a beast_n which_o always_o cry_v some_o a_o reptile-flying-beast_n some_o a_o horseleech_n or_o bloodsucker_n some_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o some_o a_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o mygale_n and_o s._n jerom_n must_n araneus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o shrew_n dioscorides_n call_v it_o miogale_n the_o german_n and_o heluetian_o call_v it_o mutzer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o
forth_o a_o young_a one_o at_o what_o time_n xerxes_n pass_v over_o hellespont_n to_o go_v against_o graecia_n with_o his_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_a mule_n so_o bring_v forth_o have_v the_o genitals_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a unto_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o story_n out_o of_o swetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n caesar_n as_o his_o father_n be_v procure_v augurisme_n or_o divination_n a_o eagle_n come_v and_o take_v the_o bowel_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o fruit-bearing-oake_n he_o inquire_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v answer_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v emperor_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o long_o first_o whereunto_o he_o merry_o reply_v sanecum_fw-la mula_fw-la pepererit_fw-la i_o sir_n when_o a_o mule_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o thing_n afterwards_o happen_v unto_o galba_n for_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o mule_n he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o enterprise_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o empire_n so_o that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o prodigy_n and_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o a_o wonder_n to_o all_o other_o people_n be_v unto_o he_o a_o ominous_a confirmation_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n when_o he_o remember_v his_o grandfather_n sacrifice_n and_o say_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o say_v of_o democritus_n mula_n non_fw-la naturae_fw-la opus_fw-la sed_fw-la humanae_fw-la machinationis_fw-la adulterinum_fw-la inventum_fw-la &_o furtum_fw-la esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la mule_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o adulterous_a invention_n of_o human_a policy_n rob_v nature_n for_o say_v he_o when_o a_o certain_a median_a find_v his_o ass_n cover_v of_o his_o mare_n aelianus_n the_o invention_n of_o mule_n aelianus_n whereupon_o afterward_o she_o fall_v to_o be_v with_o foal_n and_o see_v the_o young_a one_o to_o comunicate_v with_o both_o nature_n they_o draw_v it_o into_o a_o custom_n to_o cover_v the_o mare_n with_o their_o ass_n for_o the_o engender_v of_o such_o a_o breed_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o mule_n first_o begin_v among_o the_o paphlagonian_o which_o before_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v call_v eneti_n and_o afterward_o veneti_n but_o in_o gen._n 36._o we_o find_v that_o anna_n the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o esau_n keep_v his_o father_n ass_n do_v invent_v gemim_n that_o be_v mule_n as_o some_o interpret_v but_o rather_o i_o believe_v that_o while_o ass_n and_o horse_n run_v wild_a in_o the_o wilderness_n among_o themselves_o the_o wild_a ass_n first_o begin_v this_o race_n the_o male_a at_o seven_o year_n old_a may_v engender_v because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n than_o the_o female_a and_o also_o do_v not_o in_o his_o generation_n confer_v any_o part_n of_o his_o bodily_a groat_n to_o the_o young_a one_o and_o sometime_o he_o engender_v when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o foremost_a tooth_n and_o after_o the_o first_o copulation_n he_o never_o engender_v more_o â—oaâ—e_v aristotle_n the_o quantity_n oâ—_n a_o mule_n â—oaâ—e_v the_o young_a one_o so_o generate_v be_v call_v ginnus_fw-la and_o pumilio_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dwarf_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o marshal_n his_o tibi_fw-la de_fw-la mulis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la metuenda_fw-la ruina_fw-la altius_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la pene_fw-la sedere_fw-la sole_n such_o as_o these_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferraria_n and_o although_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o resemble_v the_o mother_n yet_o be_v name_v after_o the_o father_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o burdones_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o horse_n mule_n be_v beget_v both_o by_o mare_n she-ass_n and_o bull_n but_o yet_o those_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o mule_n they_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o horse_n and_o ass_n be_v annoy_v with_o the_o same_o sickness_n and_o cure_v with_o the_o same_o mean_n generaly_a blood-letting_n be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o for_o their_o diet_n bullimunge_v in_o scythia_n they_o can_v ablde_v no_o cold_a and_o therefore_o the_o horse_n be_v there_o use_v instead_o of_o mule_n in_o some_o country_n the_o horse_n can_v abide_v no_o cold_a but_o the_o ass_n and_o mule_n bear_v it_o out_o as_o herodotus_n write_v and_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o ass_n when_o the_o grecian_n be_v at_o troy_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o consume_a pestilence_n the_o first_o of_o all_o their_o company_n that_o die_v be_v their_o dog_n and_o their_o mule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o pestilence_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v which_o be_v very_o quick_a in_o both_o kind_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v in_o that_o poysonne_n from_o the_o earth_n collumella_n say_v that_o the_o medicine_n for_o the_o ox_n do_v also_o cure_v mule_n cure_n sickness_n of_o mule_n and_o their_o cure_n yet_o there_o be_v special_a medicine_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v which_o we_o will_v express_v in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o mule_n that_o have_v a_o fever_n give_v she_o raw_a cabbadge_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v use_n blood_n let_v and_o for_o a_o drink_n give_v it_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n mix_v with_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o frankincense_n and_o half_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o horehound_n for_o the_o scratch_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o hoof_n lay_v to_o it_o barley_n meal_n then_o make_v suppuration_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o cure_v it_o by_o lay_v two_o linen_n clothes_n or_o by_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a garum_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o oil_n infuse_v into_o the_o left_a nostril_n of_o the_o mule_n whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v the_o white_n of_o three_o or_o four_o egg_n separate_v from_o the_o yolke_n the_o female_a mule_n may_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o foot_n or_o let_v blood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o countryman_n give_v in_o their_o food_n the_o herb_n veretrum_fw-la or_o else_o the_o seed_n of_o hyoscanus_n or_o henne-bane_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o languish_n of_o the_o chine_n or_o leanness_n they_o make_v this_o drink_n have_v a_o ounce_n of_o beat_a brimstome_n a_o raw_a eglantine_n a_o penny_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o myrrh_n mingle_v all_o three_o together_o in_o wine_n and_o so_o pour_v down_o the_o mule_n throat_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n to_o cure_v it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o cough_n the_o herb_n medica_fw-la be_v special_a good_a for_o the_o say_v languish_v disease_n so_o also_o to_o fat_v the_o mule_n if_o it_o be_v give_v green_a and_o not_o dry_v like_o hay_n a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n for_o fear_v the_o beast_n be_v suffocate_v with_o overmuch_o blood_n when_o a_o mule_n be_v tire_v or_o heat_v collumella_n collumella_n let_v the_o load_n be_v take_v off_o and_o turn_v she_o forth_o to_o wallow_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n if_o that_o suffice_v not_o take_v some_o fat_a and_o put_v it_o into_o her_o chap_n that_o so_o she_o may_v suck_v it_o down_o rutius_fw-la rutius_fw-la and_o pour_v wine_n after_o it_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o neck_n of_o mule_n from_o wring_v and_o loosen_a their_o skin_n use_v this_o medicine_n take_v two_o pound_n of_o hogges-greace_n sod_a three_o time_n pelagonius_n pelagonius_n or_o unto_o the_o three_o part_n two_o pint_n of_o vinegar_n and_o therewithal_o anoint_v the_o mule_n neck_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o horse_n belly_n and_o gut_n be_v best_a of_o all_o cure_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o mallard_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n whereby_o they_o be_v speedy_o deliver_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n so_o the_o same_o have_v as_o great_a or_o great_a operation_n to_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mule_n belly_n it_o be_v report_v by_o avicen_n that_o mule_n fall_v into_o madness_n and_o in_o that_o madness_n bite_v their_o master_n mortal_o they_o be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o gout_n and_o especial_o to_o swell_n about_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o pastern_n but_o they_o be_v cure_v as_o horse_n and_o oxen._n they_o live_v long_o ordinary_o to_o fifty_o year_n and_o sometime_o to_o fourscore_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v by_o coelius_n animalia_fw-la quae_fw-la frequenter_a coeunt_fw-la previoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la inde_fw-la fit_n ut_fw-la muli_fw-la equos_fw-la superint_fw-la videndi_fw-la diuturmitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o often_o time_n join_v in_o copulation_n have_v but_o short_a life_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o mule_n live_v long_o than_o horse_n the_o epithet_n
of_o a_o mule_n be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o pound_n with_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o scum_n or_o refuge_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o old_a and_o most_o clear_a oil_n all_o these_o be_v beat_v or_o pound_v together_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fat_a or_o sweat_n which_o fall_v from_o man_n body_n and_o boil_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o so_o liquid_a and_o thin_a a_o ivyce_n aegiâ—eta_fw-la aegiâ—eta_fw-la that_o they_o will_v speedy_o and_o effectual_o cure_v and_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o joint_n if_o a_o woman_n shall_v take_v the_o sweat_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o horse_n and_o anoint_v it_o upon_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o as_o a_o plaster_n or_o suppositary_a unto_o her_o secret_a part_n it_o will_v make_v she_o altogether_o baron_n raâ—â—â—_n raâ—â—â—_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o those_o which_o be_v pursy_a or_o short-winded_a which_o come_v also_o by_o the_o mule_n which_o be_v this_o to_o take_v or_o gather_v the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o a_o mule_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cup_n or_o goblet_n and_o give_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n or_o time_n to_o be_v drink_v either_o to_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o enormity_n marcelâ—â—s_n marcelâ—â—s_n and_o the_o party_n which_o do_v so_o use_v it_o shall_v in_o short_a space_n have_v remedy_n but_o the_o mule_n will_v without_o any_o linger_a of_o time_n or_o consume_v of_o time_n in_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n die_v the_o milt_z of_o a_o male_a or_o female_a mule_n be_v drink_v in_o a_o potion_n or_o ivice_n make_v of_o honey_n water_n and_o vinegar_n to_o the_o value_n or_o quantity_n of_o three_o cruces_fw-la or_o cup_n full_a pliny_n pliny_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o excellent_a cure_n and_o medicine_n for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v and_o grieve_v with_o that_o pestiferous_a 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almost_o endurable_a inflammation_n and_o burn_a through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o do_v great_o distemperate_a and_o vex_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o other_o that_o the_o bite_n of_o mule_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o cat_n which_o be_v thus_o first_o to_o wash_v and_o clarify_v the_o wound_n or_o bite_n where_o the_o corruption_n be_v with_o vinegar_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o then_o to_o take_v pennyroyal_n or_o the_o herb_n call_v neppe_n and_o boil_v it_o and_o stroke_n or_o rub_v the_o wound_n very_o soft_o with_o it_o and_o it_o will_v in_o time_n whole_o cure_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o cure_n and_o medicine_n of_o mule_n of_o the_o neade_n neides_n or_o naides_n heraclide_n coelius_n volateranus_fw-la and_o euphorion_n do_v all_o write_v that_o once_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n be_v a_o desert_n place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o certain_a beast_n call_v neades_n who_o voice_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o they_o shake_v the_o earth_n therewith_o and_o from_o those_o strange_a and_o great_a voice_n come_v the_o vulgar_a greek_a proverb_n meizoon_o mia_fw-la toon_n neaedoon_n maius_fw-la una_fw-la neadum_fw-la that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o neade_n be_v a_o great_a wonder_n for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ostentation_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n comparable_a to_o their_o vast_a and_o huge_a quantity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o be_v no_o memory_n but_o only_o in_o suidas_n and_o aelianus_n who_o affirm_v that_o their_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o day_n and_o this_o title_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v into_o this_o history_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v whither_o he_o will_v take_v they_o for_o elephant_n or_o for_o any_o other_o great_a beast_n for_o my_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v i_o think_v they_o rather_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o that_o they_o be_v elephant_n of_o great_a stature_n than_o ever_o since_o be_v see_v and_o not_o any_o generation_n of_o beast_n now_o lose_v and_o utter_o perish_v of_o the_o ounce_n the_o description_n whereof_o be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n in_o england_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n a_o beast_n call_v alphec_n which_o many_o in_o italy_n france_n beast_n the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o germany_n call_v leunza_n and_o some_o vnzia_n from_o whence_o albertus_n and_o isidorus_n make_v the_o latin_a word_n vnctia_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o be_v call_v lozanum_n and_o for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o i_o can_v follow_v no_o better_a author_n than_o doctor_n cay_n cay_n the_o description_n of_o doct._n cay_n who_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o fashion_n the_o ounce_n say_v he_o be_v a_o most_o cruel_a beast_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o village_n or_o mastiff_n dog_n have_v his_o face_n and_o ear_n like_v to_o a_o lion_n his_o body_n tail_n foot_n and_o nail_n like_o a_o cat_n of_o a_o very_a terrible_a aspect_n his_o tooth_n so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o he_o can_v even_o cut_v wood_n in_o sunder_o with_o they_o he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o nail_n so_o great_a strength_n that_o he_o only_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o his_o great_a defence_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v like_o whitish_a oak_n the_o low_a be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n be_v every_o where_o mix_v with_o a_o black_a and_o frequent_a spot_n but_o the_o tail_n more_o black_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v obscure_v with_o a_o great_a spot_n than_o the_o residue_n his_o ear_n within_o be_v pale_a without_o any_o blackness_n without_o black_a without_o any_o paleness_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v away_o one_o dark_a &_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a skin_n rise_v meet_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o come_v from_o the_o up_a part_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o head_n be_v dry_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n be_v spot_v all_o over_o with_o a_o most_o frequent_a and_o black_a spot_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n except_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o eye_n wherein_o there_o be_v none_o unless_o only_o two_o and_o they_o very_o small_a even_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o extreme_a and_o low_a part_n the_o spot_n
dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n &_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp-biting-beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n thereof_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v cap_n or_o else_o line_v other_o cap_n with_o they_o and_o also_o make_v stocking-sole_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a against_o the_o palsy_n skin_n use_v of_o their_o skin_n the_o megrim_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o nerve_n the_o liver_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n against_o the_o bloody-flixe_a and_o against_o the_o colic_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o stone_n be_v also_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n which_o be_v kind_n of_o otter_n which_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o england_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n by_o their_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v latax_n broad_a and_o thick_a than_o a_o otter_n and_o yet_o live_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o go_v to_o the_o water_n for_o his_o food_n yet_o breathe_v air_n and_o not_o water_n like_o otter_n the_o hair_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o harsh_a betwixt_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o it_o have_v also_o strong_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n wherewithal_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o shere_v asunder_o small_a bough_n and_o twig_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fastoz_fw-fr lamyakyz_n and_o noertza_n there_o be_v another_o call_v satyrium_n and_o fassuron_n and_o chebalus_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o very_o precious_a and_o very_a much_o use_v for_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o best_a garment_n these_o live_v also_o in_o pond_n lake_n and_o still_o water_n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v satherium_n kacheobeon_n and_o kachyneen_n and_o martarus_n have_v a_o white_a throat_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o cat_n and_o final_o unto_o these_o may_v be_v add_v porcos_fw-la a_o foure-footed-beaste_n live_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n isther_n and_o maesolus_n another_o foure-footed-beast_n live_v in_o some_o river_n of_o india_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o panther_n common_o call_v a_o pardall_n a_o leopard_n and_o a_o libbard_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o name_n devise_v for_o this_o one_o beast_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o difficult_a thing_n either_o to_o make_v a_o good_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o author_n which_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o several_a opinion_n or_o else_o to_o define_v it_o perfect_o and_o make_v of_o he_o a_o good_a methodical_a history_n yet_o see_v the_o great_a variance_n have_v arisen_a from_o word_n panther_n the_o several_a name_n of_o panther_n and_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n and_o description_n of_o it_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o obscuration_n and_o shadow_a of_o the_o truth_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a labour_n to_o collect_v out_o of_o every_o writer_n that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a concern_v this_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o express_v the_o best_a definition_n thereof_o we_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o all_o in_o this_o controversy_n the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_a name_n which_o be_v general_o indifferent_o translate_v panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v take_v up_o the_o strife_n and_o almost_o end_v the_o controversy_n for_o namer_n in_o hebrew_a and_o alphec_n or_o alfh_v in_o arabic_a be_v so_o translate_v both_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o avicen_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o place_n follow_v esa_n 11._o habitabit_fw-la lupus_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la &_o namer_n pardus_n cum_fw-la hedo_fw-la aâ—cubabit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolf_n shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o pardall_n libbard_n and_o panther_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o kid._n so_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 7._o among_o the_o four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o prophet_n see_v namer_n a_o leopard_n in_o the_o 13._o revela_fw-la of_o s._n john_n he_o see_v another_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v ten_o horn_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o pardalet_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v pardo_n a_o leopard_n jeremy_n 5._o pardus_n namer_n vigelat_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la corum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnen_fw-la inde_fw-la egredientem_fw-la discrepat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o panther_n or_o pardal_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v in_o piece_n every_o one_o that_o come_v forth_o factus_fw-la sum_fw-la eye_n sicut_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la pardus_n sicut_fw-la namer_n directus_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o namer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o grecian_n translate_v pardalis_n a_o pardall_n in_o the_o 13._o jeremy_n si_fw-mi mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la aethiop_n pellem_fw-la svam_fw-la aut_fw-la pardus_n maculas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la poteritis_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la didiceritis_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o blackamoor_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o do_v well_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v it_o canticle_n 4._o coronaberis_n de_fw-fr vetrice_fw-it sane_a &_o hermon_n de_fw-fr cubilibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la pardorum_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o shall_v be_v crown_v from_o the_o top_n of_o siner_n and_o hermon_n from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n now_o according_a to_o brocardus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o league_n rasis_fw-la &_o avicen_n two_o arabian_n do_v call_v the_o panther_n and_o leopard_n by_o one_o name_n alpheth_n or_o alphil_n so_o that_o by_o compare_v all_o these_o together_o the_o panther_n pardall_n libbard_n and_o leopard_n be_v but_o one_o beast_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n leopardâ—_n a_o more_o exaâ—t_a definition_n of_o paâ—dâ—lâ—_n and_o leopardâ—_n for_o the_o far_o manifest_v hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pardal_n and_o leopard_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o have_v express_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a by_o the_o discourse_n succeed_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o panther_n or_o very_o small_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o say_v 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call_v pardals_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n pardall_n and_o lion_n be_v that_o the_o leoparde_v or_o pardal_n have_v no_o mane_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ignobiles_fw-la leones_fw-la isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pardus_n secundum_fw-la post_fw-la pantheraâ—est_fw-la genus_fw-la varium_fw-la ac_fw-la velocissimum_fw-la &_o praceps_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la saltu_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la rvit_fw-la ex_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterio_fw-la pardi_n &_o leenis_n leu_n pardus_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la originem_fw-la efficit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pardal_n be_v the_o next_o kind_n to_o a_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_v &_o very_a swift_a greedy_a after_o blood_n and_o ketch_v his_o prey_n by_o leap_v the_o leopard_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lioness_n and_o so_o that_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o name_n make_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o distinct_a in_o nature_n but_o in_o quantity_n through_o commixture_n of_o
generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n baytius_n baytius_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a &_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a pliny_n pliny_n have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o amongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v leopard_n of_o the_o leopard_n for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o sparsianus_n syluaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_fw-la and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_o a_o cubite_fw-la the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o diverse_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphorey_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v under_o neath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o albertus_n albertus_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n they_o turn_v they_o down_o upon_o they_o sudden_o who_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pardall_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o four_o or_o five_o jump_n he_o fall_v so_o angry_a and_o fierce_a that_o he_o destroy_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v yea_o many_o time_n his_o hunter_n therefore_o the_o hunter_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o kid_n or_o some_o such_o live_a thing_n wherewithal_o they_o pacify_v he_o after_o he_o he_o have_v miss_v his_o game_n for_o without_o blood_n he_o will_v never_o be_v appease_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o panther_n pardal_n and_o leopard_n and_o their_o several_a name_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a from_o who_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o denomination_n language_n the_o name_n in_o other_o language_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o leonpardo_n the_o french_a leopard_n and_o lyopard_v the_o german_n leppard_n and_o lefarad_n and_o pantherthier_n the_o spaniard_n leonpardal_n &_o leopardo_fw-la the_o illyrian_n leuhart_n the_o chaldaean_n nimra_n and_o some_o make_v no_o differenc_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o arabian_a wolf_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n pardalis_n or_o pordalis_n for_o they_o signify_v both_o one_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o most_o probability_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n parde_n signify_v a_o garden_n because_o as_o colour_n in_o a_o garden_n make_v it_o spot_v and_o render_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n so_o the_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_a like_o a_o garden_n of_o sundry_a flower_n and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n whither_o soever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v their_o ivory_n table_n stand_v upon_o picture_n of_o panther_n whereof_o juvenall_n write_v thus_o in_o one_o of_o his_o satyr_n olim_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nisi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la orb_n grande_n ebur_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la sublimis_fw-la pardus_n biatu_fw-la dentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la mittit_fw-la porta_fw-la hyenes_fw-la jam_fw-la nimios_fw-la capitique_a grave_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n pardalis_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o notable_a harlot_n for_o as_o the_o panther_n by_o their_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v the_o beast_n unto_o they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o so_o also_o do_v harlot_n deck_v and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o allure_a provocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o enchant_a odour_n to_o draw_v man_n unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o rapine_n there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n also_o call_v lapis_n pantherus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n vartoman_n euax._n syluaticus_fw-la albertus_n vartoman_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n look_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o shall_v see_v diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a red_a green_a russet_a purple_a and_o rise_v colour_n and_o they_o say_v it_o have_v as_o many_o virtue_n as_o it_o have_v colour_n but_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o name_n any_o further_o panther_n country_n of_o panther_n the_o country_n breed_v panther_n be_v abasia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melacha_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sumatra_n likewise_o in_o asia_n especial_o syria_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n all_o afric_a over_o they_o be_v plentiful_a as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o abound_v all_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n likewise_o beyond_o catadupa_n for_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v there_o many_o lion_n &_o panther_n in_o arabia_n the_o further_a part_n nam_o the_o promontory_n of_o dyra_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o strong_a pardal_n of_o the_o world_n as_o say_v strabo_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n beyond_o barygaza_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o dachinabades_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n both_o tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o diodorus_n write_v that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n join_v upon_o syria_n there_o lion_n and_o pardal_n be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o great_a in_o quantity_n then_o in_o lybia_n also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o volateranus_fw-la and_o gyllius_fw-la that_o the_o panther_n of_o
hang_v up_o so_o high_a that_o the_o beast_n by_o strain_v himself_o to_o leap_v into_o it_o and_o get_v his_o desire_a medicine_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a spend_v out_o the_o time_n of_o his_o recovery_n till_o the_o poison_n have_v thorough_o corrupt_v his_o body_n and_o every_o part_n and_o member_n for_o otherwise_o so_o great_a be_v the_o life_n spirit_n and_o stomach_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o will_v fight_v and_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o adversary_n although_o his_o gut_n and_o entrails_n hang_v about_o his_o leg_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n therefore_o the_o panther_n of_o hyrcania_n do_v more_o often_o perish_v by_o poison_n then_o by_o other_o violence_n of_o sword_n spear_n or_o dog_n for_o by_o this_o poison_n the_o beast_n many_o time_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o looseness_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o withal_o such_o a_o weakness_n thereby_o that_o he_o be_v take_v alive_a likewise_o in_o armenia_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o be_v poison_v to_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n lynx_n and_o panther_n the_o powder_n of_o this_o fish_n the_o inhabitant_n put_v into_o the_o side_n and_o flesh_n of_o their_o sheep_n goat_n and_o kyd_n without_o all_o harm_n to_o these_o beast_n but_o if_o the_o panther_n or_o any_o raven_a beast_n come_v and_o devour_v any_o of_o those_o sheep_n so_o dress_v present_o they_o die_v by_o poison_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v and_o force_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o hunter_n than_o they_o leap_v direct_o unto_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o the_o hunter_n take_v great_a care_n both_o of_o his_o stand_n and_o also_o of_o hold_v his_o spear_n for_o if_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o panther_n in_o his_o leap_n and_o gore_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n or_o else_o otherwise_o wound_v he_o mortal_o he_o be_v go_v and_o his_o life_n be_v at_o a_o end_n oppianus_n also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v take_v as_o lion_n be_v especial_o by_o these_o mean_n follow_v for_o when_o the_o hunter_n perceive_v the_o way_n or_o path_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o water_n therein_o they_o make_v a_o deep_a ditch_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o make_v for_o a_o lion_n wherein_o they_o erect_v a_o wooden_a pillar_n or_o great_a post_n unto_o that_o they_o tie_v certain_a engine_n and_o withal_o a_o male_a little_a dog_n who_o stone_n or_o tender_a cod_n they_o bound_v with_o some_o string_n or_o cord_n so_o as_o the_o young_a beast_n may_v whine_v and_o cry_v for_o pain_n by_o which_o voice_n he_o invit_v and_o call_v the_o panther_n to_o his_o destruction_n for_o the_o greedy_a beast_n wind_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o dog_n bestir_v himself_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o desire_a prey_n or_o booty_n at_o last_o find_v the_o ditch_n and_o see_v the_o dog_n down_o he_o leap_v where_o the_o engine_n take_v present_a hold_n upon_o he_o and_o destroy_v he_o and_o so_o he_o describe_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o take_v great_a fish_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o little_a fish_n swim_v in_o a_o net_n in_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n the_o wary_a woodman_n must_v make_v good_a choice_n of_o his_o horse_n oppianus_n oppianus_n not_o only_o for_o the_o mettle_n and_o agility_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a but_o also_o for_o the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v already_o express_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o gray_a horse_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o bear_n and_o most_o terrible_a to_o he_o the_o yellow_a or_o fire_n colour_n against_o the_o boar_n but_o the_o brown_a and_o red_a colour_n against_o the_o panther_n the_o moor_n also_o use_v other_o devise_n to_o take_v panther_n and_o all_o such_o noisome_a beast_n they_o enclose_v in_o a_o house_n in_o a_o little_a house_n certain_a rot_a flesh_n which_o by_o the_o savour_n thereof_o when_o it_o stink_v draw_v the_o wild_a beast_n unto_o it_o for_o they_o make_v a_o door_n or_o a_o gate_n of_o reed_n unto_o the_o say_a house_n through_o which_o the_o filthy_a smell_n break_v out_o and_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o wide_a air_n present_o the_o wild_a beast_n take_v it_o up_o and_o follow_v it_o withal_o speed_n they_o can_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o musk_n or_o other_o sweet_a thing_n wherewithal_o man_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v as_o raven_a beast_n be_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o carrion_n therefore_o like_o a_o amorous_a cup_n it_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o snare_n of_o perdition_n for_o beside_o the_o rot_a flesh_n they_o erect_v many_o engine_n and_o unavoidable_a trap_n to_o snare_v in_o the_o beast_n when_o he_o come_v to_o raven_n the_o christian_n of_o africa_n do_v institute_v a_o general_a hunt_n of_o leopard_n enclose_v the_o end_n of_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o beast_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o leopard_n when_o he_o be_v stir_v run_v too_o and_o fro_o distract_v because_o in_o all_o his_o passage_n he_o find_v horseman_n ready_a to_o resist_v he_o neither_o leave_v they_o any_o way_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v at_o length_n weary_v with_o many_o windinge_n turninge_n and_o provocation_n the_o horseman_n may_v easy_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o pierce_v he_o with_o their_o spear_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_v that_o the_o leopard_n escape_v and_o break_v away_o from_o the_o hunter_n then_o he_o at_o who_o corner_n he_o break_v forth_o be_v bind_v by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o make_v the_o residue_n a_o dinner_n or_o banquet_n among_o the_o chaonian_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a young_a noble_a man_n which_o love_v a_o virgin_n call_v anthippe_n the_o which_o two_o lover_n be_v walk_v together_o a_o good_a season_n in_o a_o wood_n it_o happen_v while_o they_o be_v there_o that_o cichyrus_n the_o king_n son_n prosecute_v a_o pardall_n in_o hunt_v which_o be_v flee_v into_o that_o wood_n and_o see_v he_o bend_v his_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o cast_v his_o dart_n the_o which_o dart_n miss_v the_o mark_n and_o kill_v the_o virgin_n anthippe_n the_o young_a prince_n think_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o draw_v near_o on_o horseback_n to_o rejoice_v over_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o game_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o hunter_n but_o at_o his_o approach_n he_o find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o which_o be_v more_o lamentable_a his_o right_a hand_n have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o virgin_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o they_o he_o see_v her_o die_a and_o draw_v her_o last_o breath_n and_o the_o young_a man_n hold_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o wound_n to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n for_o sorrow_n whereof_o he_o present_o fall_v distract_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o run_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o sharp_a rock_n from_o whence_o he_o cast_v down_o himself_o headlong_o and_o so_o perish_v the_o chaonian_o after_o they_o understand_v this_o fearful_a accident_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o compass_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o fall_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o dead_a prince_n build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o call_v it_o cichyrus_n after_o his_o own_o name_n wine_n their_o love_n of_o wine_n leopard_n and_o panther_n do_v also_o love_v wine_n above_o all_o other_o drink_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n both_o bacchus_n be_v resemble_v to_o they_o and_o they_o dedicate_v to_o he_o bacchum_fw-la tauro_fw-la assimulant_fw-la &_o pardali_n quod_fw-la homines_fw-la ebrij_fw-la belluarum_fw-la istarum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la referant_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la violent_a agant_fw-la quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la iracunda_fw-la fiunt_fw-la taurorum_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o pugnaces_fw-la ferique_a ut_fw-la pardales_n say_v plato_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o law_n they_o resemble_v and_o compare_v bacchus_n to_o a_o bull_n or_o pardall_n because_o drunken_a man_n in_o all_o their_o action_n do_v imitate_v the_o disposition_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n both_o in_o their_o folly_n and_o violence_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wrathful_a like_o bull_n and_o some_o of_o they_o wild_a apt_a to_o fight_v like_o pardal_n bacâ—hus_n be_v also_o call_v nebrides_n because_o he_o wear_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o hindecalfe_n which_o be_v spot_v almost_o like_o a_o panther_n and_o therefore_o a_o fearful_a man_n or_o a_o drunken_a variable_a and_o in_o constant_a man_n be_v say_v to_o wear_v a_o skin_n of_o diverse_a colour_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o panther_n be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v for_o their_o love_n of_o wine_n for_o all_o writer_n do_v constant_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n unto_o drunkenness_n the_o manner_n and_o end_n thereof_o be_v eligant_o describe_v by_o oppianus_n in_o this_o sort_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lybia_n do_v observe_v some_o little_a fountain_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o as_o in_o the_o
of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o hot_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o cattle_n to_o eat_v in_o yet_o other_o nation_n especial_o germany_n and_o england_n and_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v not_o do_v so_o the_o whole_a cunning_n of_o shepherd_n be_v excellent_o describe_v virgil._n the_o description_n of_o a_o sheapheardes_n ear_n out_o of_o virgil._n for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sheep_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v ergo_fw-la omni_fw-la study_v glaciem_fw-la ventosque_fw-la nivales_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la curae_fw-la mortalis_fw-la egestas_fw-la auertes_n victumque_fw-la fere_n &_o virgea_fw-la laetus_fw-la pabula_fw-la nec_fw-la tota_fw-la claude_v foenilia_fw-la bruma_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la zephyris_n cum_fw-la laeta_fw-la vocantibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la in_o saltus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la gregem_fw-la oves_fw-la &_o capras_fw-la atque_fw-la in_fw-la pascua_fw-la mittes_fw-la carpamus_fw-la dum_fw-la mane_n novum_fw-la dum_fw-la gramina_fw-la 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cum_fw-la frigidus_fw-la aera_fw-la vesper_n littoraque_fw-la halcyonen_fw-mi resonant_n &_o acanthida_fw-la dumi_fw-la when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o feed_n the_o shepherd_n must_v regard_v that_o he_o put_v they_o not_o into_o the_o fold_n hot_a and_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v over_o hot_a let_v they_o not_o be_v drive_v to_o pasture_n a_o far_o off_o but_o feed_v they_o in_o those_o which_o be_v near_o and_o adjacent_a to_o their_o fold_n that_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o shadow_n they_o ought_v not_o also_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o cluster_v altogether_o but_o disperse_v abroad_o by_o little_a and_o little_a neither_o must_v they_o be_v milk_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a until_o they_o be_v cold_a a_o little_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v milk_v so_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v and_o the_o little_a lamb_n be_v turn_v out_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v shut_v from_o they_o but_o if_o their_o appear_v upon_o the_o grass_n spiders-web_n or_o cobweb_n which_o bear_v up_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n than_o they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_v and_o in_o time_n of_o heat_n and_o rain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o high_a hill_n or_o pasture_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o shall_v the_o cattle_n feed_v most_o temperate_o they_o must_v avoid_v all_o sandy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v overmuch_o but_o in_o october_n september_n and_o november_n let_v they_o have_v their_o full_a that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v the_o strong_a against_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o choose_v some_o place_n for_o the_o summer_n of_o their_o sheep_n and_o some_o place_n for_o their_o winter_v for_o if_o they_o summer_v they_o in_o apulia_n they_o winter_v they_o in_o samnius_n and_o therefore_o varro_n say_v the_o flock_n of_o apulia_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v lead_v forth_o to_o feed_v because_o the_o dewy_a grass_n of_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n and_o about_o noon_n when_o the_o season_n grow_v hot_a they_o lead_v they_o to_o shaddowey_a tree_n and_o rock_n until_o the_o cool_a air_n of_o the_o evening_n begin_v to_o return_v at_o which_o time_n they_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o pasture_n again_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o feed_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n among_o the_o shepehard_n quod_fw-la mane_n ad_fw-la solis_fw-la occasum_fw-la &_o vespere_fw-la ad_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la pascantur_fw-la oves_fw-la that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o feed_v their_o sheep_n towards_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o in_o the_o evening_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v quia_fw-la infermissimum_fw-la peccori_fw-la caput_fw-la averso_fw-la sole_a pass_n cogendum_fw-la because_o the_o head_n of_o sheep_n be_v most_o weak_a therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v feed_v turn_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o sun_n set_v they_o water_v their_o sheep_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o pasture_n again_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sweetness_n seem_v to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o this_o they_o do_v after_o the_o autumnal_a equinoctium_n it_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v they_o in_o corn_n field_n after_o harvest_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o such_o herb_n as_o they_o find_v after_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o they_o tread_v down_o the_o stubble_n and_o dung_n the_o land_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o fruitful_a against_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v a_o sheep_n grow_v more_o fat_a than_o drink_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n how_o jacob_n water_v his_o sheep_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o jethro_n their_o sheep_n at_o what_o time_n moses_n come_v unto_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o oftentimes_o to_o mingle_v their_o water_n with_o salt_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n at_o cvi_fw-la lactis_fw-la amor_fw-la cytisum_fw-la lotosque_fw-la frequentes_fw-la ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la salsasque_fw-la ferat_fw-la praesepibus_fw-la herbas_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o amant_fw-fr fluvios_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la ubera_fw-la tendunt_fw-la et_fw-la salis_fw-la occultum_fw-la referunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la saporem_fw-la there_o be_v many_o that_o trouble_n themselves_o about_o this_o question_n namely_o drink_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sheep_n of_o england_n do_v not_o drink_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o sheep_n of_o england_n do_v never_o thirst_v except_o they_o see_v the_o water_n and_o then_o also_o seldom_o drink_v &_o yet_o have_v no_o more_o sheep_n in_o england_n then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o we_o think_v it_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n that_o sheep_n shall_v drink_v but_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o english_a sheep_n drink_v not_o be_v for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o dew_n on_o the_o grass_n that_o they_o need_v no_o other_o water_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o northern_a sheep_n have_v mor_o need_n of_o water_n then_o the_o southern_a in_o spain_n those_o sheep_n bear_v the_o best_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o drink_v least_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sephalene_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goat_n all_o their_o cattle_n for_o want_n of_o water_n do_v draw_v in_o the_o can_v air_n but_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n every_o day_n once_o at_o the_o least_o about_o 9_o or_o ten_o at_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o water_v their_o sheep_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o drink_n in_o sheep_n that_o diverse_a author_n do_v report_n wonder_v thereof_o as_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o theophrastus_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o macidonia_n when_o they_o will_v have_v their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o white_a lamb_n they_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o river_n aliatmon_n and_o when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o black_a lamb_n to_o the_o river_n axius_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o river_n scamander_n do_v make_v all_o the_o sheep_n to_o be_v yellow_a that_o drink_n thereof_o likewise_o there_o be_v two_o river_n in_o antandria_n which_o turn_n sheep_n from_o black_a to_o white_a and_o white_a to_o black_a and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v add_v of_o the_o river_n thrase_n of_o the_o two_o river_n of_o beotia_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o miracle_n but_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o jacob_n when_o he_o serve_v his_o father_n in_o law_n laban_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o laban_n to_o receive_v for_o his_o stipend_n all_o the_o spot_a sheep_n the_o scripture_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n then_o jacob_n take_v rod_n of_o green_a poplar_n and_o of_o hayesell_n
and_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n and_o pill_v white_a strike_v in_o they_o and_o make_v the_o white_a appear_v in_o the_o rod_n then_o he_o put_v the_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v peel_v into_o the_o gutter_n and_o water_a troughe_n when_o the_o sheep_n come_v to_o drink_v before_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o heat_n before_o the_o rod_n and_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o young_a of_o party_n colour_n and_o with_o small_a and_o great_a spot_n and_o jacob_n part_v these_o lamb_n and_o turn_v the_o face_n of_o the_o flock_n towards_o these_o particoloured_a lamb_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o black_a among_o the_o sheep_n of_o laban_n so_o he_o put_v his_o own_o flock_n by_o themselves_o and_o put_v they_o not_o with_o laban_n flock_n and_o in_o every_o ram_v time_n of_o the_o strong_a sheep_n jacob_n lay_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o gutter_n that_o they_o may_v conceive_v before_o the_o rod_n but_o when_o the_o sheep_n be_v feeble_a he_o put_v they_o not_o in_o and_o so_o the_o feeble_a be_v laban_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v jacobs_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o diverse_a colour_n lay_v before_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o colour_n as_o they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o natural_a impression_n as_o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o fair_a woman_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o blackamoor_n have_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o black_a child_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a black_a and_o deform_a woman_n have_v conceive_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a child_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v in_o nature_n but_o their_o only_a cogitation_n of_o and_o upon_o fair_a beautiful_a man_n or_o black_a and_o deform_a moor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o discrete_a reader_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o water_n shall_v change_v the_o the_o colour_n of_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o nature_n can_v bring_v forth_o diverse_a colour_a lamb_n be_v holpen_v by_o artificial_a mean_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o diversity_n of_o water_n may_v whole_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o well_o as_o white_v stick_n engender_v a_o colour_n in_o the_o young_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o summer_n of_o sheep_n for_o their_o winter_v i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o their_o stable_n or_o house_n sheep_n of_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o copulation_n or_o procreation_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a good_a rule_n &_o necessary_a observation_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a shepherd_n must_v be_v direct_v &_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o his_o flock_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o goat_n will_v engender_v at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o sheep_n also_o follow_v that_o season_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lamb_n so_o engender_v &_o the_o other_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o elder_n therefore_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v suffer_v to_o engender_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o all_o their_o lamb_n be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v but_o after_o five_o year_n old_a their_o strength_n and_o natural_a virtue_n decrease_v so_o that_o then_o neither_o the_o damn_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v worthy_a the_o nourish_a except_o for_o the_o knife_n for_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v of_o a_o old_a decay_a substance_n will_v also_o resemble_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o sire_n there_o be_v some_o that_o allow_v not_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v yean_a before_o the_o parent_n be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o so_o they_o give_v they_o four_o year_n to_o engender_v and_o breed_v namely_o till_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a but_o after_o eight_o year_n they_o utter_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o this_o opinion_n may_v have_v some_o good_a reason_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o the_o soon_o they_o begin_v to_o bear_v young_a the_o soon_o they_o give_v over_o and_o herein_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o cowes_n who_o if_o they_o breed_v not_o till_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a may_v continue_v the_o long_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v express_v the_o testimony_n of_o albertus_n who_o write_v thus_o oues_fw-la parere_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la octawm_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la bene_fw-la curentur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o undecimum_fw-la facultas_fw-la pariendi_fw-la protrahitur_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la fere_n vita_fw-la oves_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la terris_fw-la marinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sicca_fw-la &_o salsa_fw-la habent_fw-la pascua_fw-la viwnt_fw-la per_fw-la vigintie_n annos_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n may_v breed_v until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a &_o if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v until_o they_o be_v eleven_o which_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n although_o in_o some_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o all_o that_o time_n breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o feed_v upon_o dry_a and_o salt_n pasture_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n also_o say_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n as_o pliny_n and_o varro_n write_v be_v from_o may_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o their_o meaning_n be_v for_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n the_o shepherd_n protract_v the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n and_o keep_v the_o ram_n and_o ewe_n asunder_o till_o september_n or_o october_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o lamb_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o cold_a winter_n season_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o warm_a weather_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a shepherd_n that_o if_o the_o strong_a sheep_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o engender_v and_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o albertus_n aristotle_n albertus_n that_o it_o betoken_v a_o very_a happy_a and_o fortunate_a year_n to_o the_o flock_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o young_a and_o weak_a sheep_n be_v first_o of_o all_o stir_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v backward_o and_o slow_a it_o presage_v a_o pestilent_a and_o rot_a year_n they_o which_o drink_v salt_n water_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o copulation_n than_o other_o sheep_n help_v for_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n and_o common_o at_o the_o three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o female_a be_v fill_v by_o the_o male._n there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n and_o likeness_n betwixt_o sheep_n and_o goat_n first_o for_o their_o copulation_n because_o they_o couple_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o for_o the_o time_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a which_o be_v five_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n also_o many_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o twin_n like_o goat_n and_o the_o ram_n must_v be_v always_o so_o admit_v as_o the_o lamb_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o all_o thing_n grow_v sweet_a and_o green_a and_o when_o all_o be_v perform_v then_o must_v the_o male_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o female_n again_o that_o so_o all_o the_o time_n they_o go_v with_o young_a they_o may_v go_v quiet_o without_o harm_n in_o their_o conception_n they_o be_v hinder_v if_o they_o be_v over_o fat_a for_o it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v among_o mare_n and_o horse_n some_o be_v barren_a by_o nature_n and_o other_o by_o accident_n as_o by_o over_o much_o leanness_n or_o overmuch_o fatness_n plutarch_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o agenor_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o story_n or_o as_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v a_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a ram_v time_n i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a because_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o agenor_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o skilful_a king_n master_n of_o many_o flock_n who_o breed_n of_o sheep_n be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o either_o they_o send_v their_o female_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n or_o else_o they_o
then_o by_o shear_v as_o varro_n write_v and_o furthermore_o to_o wash_v sheep_n oftentimes_o with_o this_o medicine_n do_v preserve_v they_o from_o scab_n before_o they_o be_v infect_v and_o other_o add_v unto_o this_o medicine_n little_a stick_v of_o cypress_n wood_n soak_a in_o water_n and_o so_o wash_v they_o therewith_o some_o again_o make_v another_o medicine_n of_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n cypress_n white_a lead_n and_o butter_n mingle_v altogether_o and_o so_o anoint_v their_o sheep_n therewith_o some_o again_o take_v earth_n which_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o dirt_n be_v so_o soften_v with_o the_o stale_a of_o a_o ass_n but_o evermore_o they_o shave_v the_o scab_a place_n first_o of_o all_o and_o wash_v it_o with_o cold_a or_o stale_a urine_n and_o general_o in_o arabia_n they_o be_v never_o wont_v to_o use_v other_o medicine_n than_o the_o gum_n of_o cedar_n wherewithal_o they_o purge_v away_o by_o ointment_n all_o scab_n from_o sheep_n camel_n and_o elephant_n but_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o better_a medicine_n for_o this_o evil_n than_o urine_n brimstone_n and_o oil_n as_o diophones_n write_v another_o medicine_n for_o the_o scab_n take_v the_o lose_fw-mi of_o wine_n the_o froth_n of_o oil_n white_a hellibor_n mingle_v with_o the_o liquor_n of_o sod_a hop_n also_o the_o ivyce_n of_o green_a hemlock_n which_o be_v express_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n before_o it_o have_v seed_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o any_o other_o liquor_n mingle_v with_o scorch_a salt_n so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v up_o close_o set_v it_o in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o whole_a year_n together_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v concoct_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o dung_n then_o take_v it_o forth_o and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v it_o warm_v it_o first_o of_o all_o scrape_v the_o ulcerous_a or_o scab_a part_n with_o a_o oyster_n shell_n or_o else_o with_o a_o sharp_a pumise_n stone_n until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o bleed_v and_o so_o anoint_v it_o therewith_o another_o medicine_n for_o the_o same_o take_v the_o froth_n of_o oil_n sod_a away_o to_o two_o part_n i_o mean_v 3._o part_n into_o two_o put_v thereinto_o the_o stale_a urine_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v be_v heat_v by_o cast_v into_o it_o hot_a burn_a oyster-shel_n and_o mingle_v a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o hemlock_n then_o beat_v a_o earthen_a pot_n to_o powder_n and_o infuse_v a_o pint_n of_o liquid_a pitch_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o fry_v or_o scorch_v salt_n all_o which_o be_v preserve_v together_o do_v cure_v the_o scab_n of_o sheep_n so_o often_o as_o they_o be_v use_v another_o medicine_n a_o drink_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o hop_n and_o the_o herb_n camaelion_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o cure_v they_o likewise_o the_o same_o be_v sod_a with_o the_o root_n of_o black_a camaelion_n &_o anoint_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n likewise_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o scab_n of_o sheep_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o salt_n water_n alone_o either_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o make_v by_o art_n &_o forasmuch_n as_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o lest_o that_o the_o water_n overcome_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o salt_n overcome_v the_o water_n he_o prescribe_v a_o mean_a how_o to_o know_v it_o namely_o the_o equal_a and_o just_a temperament_n thereof_o for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o will_v bear_v up_o a_o egg_n than_o be_v it_o well_o temper_a so_o that_o the_o egg_n will_v swim_v and_o net_n sink_v which_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o addition_n of_o equal_a and_o just_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o salt_n that_o be_v two_o pint_n of_o water_n a_o pint_n of_o salt_n and_o so_o less_o to_o less_o and_o more_o to_o more_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o bunch_n or_o great_a scab_n which_o cover_v any_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n then_o open_a the_o scab_n and_o bunch_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o liquid_a pitch_n and_o scorch_a salt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o scab_n of_o the_o holy_a fire_n which_o the_o shepherd_n call_v the_o pox_n or_o the_o blister_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n this_o evil_n be_v uncurable_a for_o it_o neither_o admit_v medicine_n nor_o resication_n by_o knife_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o a_o beast_n be_v infect_v therewith_o it_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o spread_v itself_o more_o speedy_o whensoever_o you_o adventure_v to_o apply_v any_o thing_n unto_o it_o it_o present_o wax_v angry_a and_o perplex_v the_o whole_a body_n except_o it_o be_v the_o milk_n of_o goat_n and_o yet_o my_o author_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o quod_fw-la infusum_fw-la tantum_fw-la velet_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o blandiatur_fw-la igneam_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la differens_fw-la magis_fw-la occisionem_fw-la gregis_fw-la quam_fw-la prohibens_fw-la that_o be_v it_o seem_v to_o close_v with_o rage_a fire_n as_o it_o be_v to_o flatter_v it_o a_o little_a rarhe_a defer_v the_o death_n of_o the_o beast_n then_o do_v away_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v therefore_o prescribe_v by_o the_o most_o memorable_a author_n of_o all_o the_o egyptian_n that_o man_n do_v oftentimes_o look_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o sheep_n to_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o sickness_n and_o when_o they_o find_v a_o sheep_n affect_v herewith_o they_o dig_v a_o ditch_n or_o hole_n fit_a for_o he_o at_o the_o enter_n in_o of_o the_o sheepcoat_n or_o stable_n wherein_o they_o put_v the_o sheep_n alive_a with_o his_o face_n upward_o and_o back_o downward_o and_o cause_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n to_o come_v and_o piss_v upon_o he_o by_o which_o action_n it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v as_o columella_n write_v that_o this_o evil_n have_v be_v drive_v away_o and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o the_o wart_n and_o cratche_n of_o sheep_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sheaphearde_n the_o hedgehog_n and_o it_o do_v annoy_v the_o sheep_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o when_o some_o gall_v or_o matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o pare_n of_o the_o hoof_n or_o else_o a_o bunch_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v a_o hayre-growing_a in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o under_o that_o a_o little_a worm_n the_o worm_n be_v best_a draw_v out_o with_o a_o knife_n by_o cut_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wound_n wherein_o must_v be_v use_v great_a wariness_n and_o circumspection_n because_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o wound_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o her_o such_o a_o venomous_a pustulate_v matter_n that_o poyson_v the_o wound_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o foot_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o wound_n be_v open_v and_o the_o worm_n take_v out_o alive_a present_o with_o a_o wax-candle_n you_o must_v melt_v into_o it_o hot_a burn_a suet_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bunch_n but_o only_a scab_n take_v alum_n liquid_a pitch_n brimstone_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v all_o together_o and_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o take_v a_o young_a pomgranate_n before_o the_o grain_n grow_v in_o it_o and_o bake_v it_o with_o alum_n cast_v upon_o it_o vinegar_n sharp_a wine_n and_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n fry_v altogether_o of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o that_o sheep_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o the_o cure_n hereof_o can_v never_o be_v know_v nor_o yet_o the_o sickness_n well_o till_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o as_o hippocratus_n write_v by_o open_v of_o the_o brain_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o over_o great_a moistness_n thereof_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v report_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n that_o for_o cloud_n and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o sheep_n horned-poppy_n and_o chamaelia_n be_v very_o wholesome_a of_o phlegm_n in_o sheep_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o disease_n take_v peniroial_a or_o margerum_n or_o wild_a nep_n make_v up_o together_o in_o wool_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o sheep_n there_o turn_v round_o until_o the_o beast_n begin_v to_o sneeze_n also_o a_o stalk_n of_o black_a hellibor_n bore_v through_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o there_o tie_v fast_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o then_o take_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o day_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o by_o pliny_n and_o collumella_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o swell_a in_o the_o jaw_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o inflammation_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o jaw_n of_o sheep_n which_o the_o latin_n
to_o be_v oxsen_v and_o sheep_n and_o no_o man_n may_v name_v a_o ox_n until_o he_o have_v name_v a_o sheep_n among_o the_o trogladite_n they_o have_v their_o wife_n common_a yet_o their_o tyrant_n have_v law_n to_o keep_v their_o wife_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o adultery_n of_o their_o wife_n if_o the_o adulterer_n pay_v they_o a_o sheep_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n that_o endymion_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o moon_n who_o despise_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o go_v and_o keep_v sheep_n afterward_o the_o moon_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o white_a sheep_n and_o desire_v some_o of_o they_o promyse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n if_o he_o will_v gratify_v her_o choice_n whereupon_o the_o wiseman_n as_o probus_n write_v divide_v his_o flock_n into_o two_o part_n the_o white_a on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o have_v the_o courser_n wool_n and_o the_o black_a on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v the_o fine_a wool_n so_o the_o moon_n choose_v the_o white_a one_o and_o grant_v he_o her_o love_n whereupon_o virgil_n thus_o write_v pan_n munere_fw-la niveo_fw-la lunae_fw-la capio_fw-la te_fw-la luna_fw-la fefellit_fw-la it_o may_v appear_v also_o in_o what_o great_a regard_n sheep_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o that_o their_o priest_n make_v holy_a water_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o their_o santification_n whereof_o i_o find_v these_o relation_n in_o gyraldus_n virgil_n and_o other_o at_o the_o lustration_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o sanctifieng_v then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o shepherd_n rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o sprinkle_v his_o sheep_n all_o over_o with_o water_n make_v a_o perfume_n round_o about_o the_o fold_n with_o sulphur_n savine_n laurel_n wine_n and_o fire_n sing_v holy_a verse_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n pan_n for_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o by_o this_o lustration_n the_o health_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v procure_v and_o all_o consume_a disease_n drive_v away_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o sheep_n of_o strange_a colour_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o water_n it_o signify_v great_a happiness_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v gift_n for_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o virgil_n make_v these_o verse_n ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la ary_n iam_fw-la suave_n rubenti_fw-la murick_n iam_fw-la croceo_fw-la mutabit_fw-la vellera_fw-la luto_fw-la when_o man_n go_v to_o receive_v answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n they_o sleep_v all_o night_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a sacrifice_n among_o the_o pagan_n call_v hecatomb_n wherein_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o one_o time_n a_o hundred_o sheep_n at_o a_o hundred_o several_a altar_n it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n josias_n that_o he_o sacrifice_v at_o one_o time_n twelve_o hundred_o ox_n and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o hundred_o sheep_n so_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o god_n himself_o place_v in_o the_o death_n thereof_o one_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a among_o the_o heathen_n to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o seepe_n goat_n swine_n ox_n hen_n and_o goose_n they_o make_v reckon_v that_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o kid_n be_v best_a of_o all_o for_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o quantity_n but_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o ancient_a egyptian_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o sheep_n do_v neither_o eat_v nor_o sacrifice_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o israelite_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o egyptian_n because_o they_o both_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_a sheep_n as_o all_o divine_n have_v declare_v there_o be_v a_o noble_a story_n of_o clitus_n who_o when_o he_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v call_v away_o by_o king_n alexander_n and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n but_o three_o of_o the_o sheep_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v offer_v do_v follow_v after_o he_o even_o unto_o the_o king_n presence_n whereat_o alexander_n do_v very_o much_o wonder_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o call_v together_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n &_o south_n sayer_n to_o know_v what_o that_o prodigy_n do_v foreshow_a whereunto_o they_o general_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v foreshow_a some_o fearful_a event_n to_o clitus_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sheep_n which_o by_o appointment_n be_v dead_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v do_v follow_v he_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o token_n that_o he_o can_v never_o avoid_v a_o violent_a death_n and_o so_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o alexander_n be_v displease_v with_o he_o because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v rail_v on_o he_o in_o his_o drunkenness_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o divine_a thing_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o sheep_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n &_o pausanias_n another_o note_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o sheep_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o drive_v their_o goat_n &_o their_o sheep_n before_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o before_o they_o join_v battle_n they_o may_v make_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n the_o goat_n be_v appoint_v to_o lead_v the_o way_n for_o the_o sheep_n for_o they_o be_v drive_v foremost_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v cataeade_n and_o on_o a_o time_n this_o miraculous_a event_n fall_v out_o for_o the_o wolf_n set_v upon_o the_o flock_n &_o yet_o contrary_a to_o their_o raven_a nature_n they_o spare_v the_o sheep_n and_o destroy_v the_o goat_n which_o notable_a fact_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v record_v because_o that_o god_n by_o such_o a_o example_n among_o the_o heathen_a pagan_n do_v demonstrate_v his_o love_n unto_o the_o good_a in_o spare_v the_o sheep_n and_o his_o hatred_n unto_o the_o wicked_a in_o destroy_v the_o goat_n and_o therefore_o he_o reserve_v the_o sheep_n to_o his_o own_o altar_n idibus_fw-la alba_fw-la jovi_fw-la grandior_fw-la agna_fw-la cadit_fw-la so_o say_v ovid_n nigram_fw-la hiemi_fw-fr pecudem_fw-la zephyris_fw-la falicibus_fw-la albam_fw-la so_o say_v virgil._n and_o again_o huc_fw-la castus_fw-la hibilla_n nigrarum_fw-la multo_fw-la pecudum_fw-la te_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ducet_fw-la to_o jupiter_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v white_a sheep_n or_o lamb_n but_o to_o pluto_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n they_o sacrifice_v black_a sheep_n or_o lamb_n in_o token_n of_o deadness_n therefore_o tibullus_n write_v interea_fw-la nigras_fw-la pecudes_fw-la promittite_n diti_fw-la and_o virgil_n say_v duc_n nigras_fw-la pecudes_fw-la ea_fw-la prima_fw-la piacula_fw-la sunto_fw-la when_o the_o grecian_n send_v their_o spy_n to_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o trojan_n to_o discover_v what_o order_n strength_n and_o discipline_n they_o observe_v nestor_n and_o the_o ancient_n of_o greece_n vow_v unto_o the_o god_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n a_o several_a gift_n that_o be_v oin_v melainan_o thelen_fw-mi hyporrenon_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o black_a sheep_n great_a with_o young_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o scholiast_n they_o vow_v say_v he_o a_o black_a sheep_n because_o the_o spy_n go_v in_o the_o night_n time_n blackness_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o darkness_n and_o a_o sheep_n great_a with_o young_a because_o of_o good_a fortune_n for_o they_o speed_v well_o in_o troy_n in_o apolonia_n there_o be_v certain_a sheep_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o feed_v near_o the_o river_n in_o the_o best_a pasture_n be_v lodge_v every_o night_n in_o a_o goodly_a spacious_a cave_n near_o the_o city_n over_o who_o the_o great_a man_n both_o for_o wealth_n strength_n and_o wit_n be_v appoint_v every_o night_n to_o watch_v by_o turn_n for_o their_o better_a safeguard_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custody_n and_o the_o great_a account_n make_v of_o these_o sheep_n be_v for_o that_o the_o oracle_n have_v command_v the_o apolonians_n to_o do_v so_o unto_o they_o and_o make_v much_o of_o they_o afterward_o euenius_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n among_o they_o keep_v watch_n according_a to_o his_o turn_n fall_v asleep_o so_o that_o threescore_o of_o the_o say_a sheep_n be_v kill_v by_o wolf_n which_o thing_n come_v in_o question_n among_o the_o common_a magistrate_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o fact_n herodotus_n coelius_n herodotus_n &_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v whether_o by_o negligence_n or_o by_o some_o other_o violent_a incursion_n euenius_fw-la being_n no_o way_n able_a to_o defend_v it_o be_v condemn_v to_o have_v both_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v never_o more_o worthy_a to_o see_v the_o light_n
and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a wit_n spleenewort_n be_v boil_a in_o hony_n and_o mix_v with_o unwashed_a wool_n which_o be_v steep_v in_o oil_n or_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o aforenamed_a disease_n be_v bind_v about_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n in_o a_o broad_a linen_n cloth_n sheep_n wool_n be_v also_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v a_o excellent_a cure_n for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o certain_a watery_a rheum_n or_o run_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o ache_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n galen_n galen_n vnwashed_a wool_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v unto_o the_o ear_n do_v expel_v all_o filth_n or_o moisture_n therein_o and_o the_o issue_n thereof_o be_v afterwards_o stop_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o wool_n be_v very_o speedy_o cure_v sheep_n wool_n be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v but_o new_a come_n upon_o they_o vnwashed_a wool_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n of_o any_o man_n the_o ear_n be_v stop_v close_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o wool_n will_v stay_v the_o yssue_v of_o the_o blood_n at_o the_o nose_n how_o fluent_a soever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o be_v also_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o put_v in_o the_o nose_n do_v restrain_v the_o bleed_a thereof_o wool_n be_v pluck_v or_o wrest_v from_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n and_o keep_v unwashed_a do_v cohibite_fw-la the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n be_v steep_v in_o pure_a liquid_a oil_n of_o rose_n the_o same_o be_v take_v from_o the_o back_n of_o a_o ram_n do_v stay_v over_o much_o bleed_n at_o the_o nose_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v bind_v as_o hard_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v suffer_v vnwashed_a wool_n steep_v in_o honey_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tooth_n or_o gum_n do_v make_v the_o breath_n of_o any_o man_n more_o sweet_a and_o delightful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a manner_n do_v procure_v a_o very_a great_a whiteness_n and_o clearness_n in_o the_o tooth_n vnwashed_a wool_n be_v parch_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n a_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o salt_n be_v afterwards_o add_v thereunto_o and_o all_o beat_v together_o into_o small_a dust_n or_o powder_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tooth_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o any_o pain_n or_o grief_n therein_o vnwashed_a wool_n be_v dip_v in_o nitre_n brimstone_n oil_n vinegar_n and_o liquid_a pitch_n be_v all_o boil_a together_o do_v assuage_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o haunch_n or_o loin_n whatsoever_o be_v twice_o a_o day_n a_o hot_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v suffer_v apply_v thereunto_o sheep_n dung_n mingle_v with_o unwashed_a wool_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n be_v very_o much_o apply_v against_o that_o troublesome_a and_o painful_a disease_n call_v the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n vnwashed_a wool_n in_o cold_a water_n do_v cure_v disease_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o 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very_o profitable_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o disease_n in_o certain_a perfume_n the_o root_n of_o a_o mallow_n be_v dig_v up_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wrap_v in_o undy_v wool_n do_v cure_v the_o wen_n or_o mattery_a impostume_n of_o those_o sheep_n which_o have_v late_o bring_v forth_o young_a sheep_n wool_n be_v die_v in_o purple_a colour_n do_v very_o much_o profit_v the_o ear_n pliny_n pliny_n but_o some_o do_v steep_a it_o in_o vinegar_n and_o nitre_n to_o make_v the_o operation_n more_o effectual_a the_o dust_n of_o wool_n be_v burn_v do_v bring_v forth_o the_o matter_n or_o corruption_n lie_v hide_v under_o scab_n restrain_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o bring_v all_o ulcer_n to_o a_o chop_n of_o scar_n wool_n be_v burn_v have_v a_o sharp_a force_n and_o likewise_o hot_a together_o with_o the_o slendernes_n of_o the_o part_n it_o do_v therefore_o very_o speedy_a cleanse_v and_o purge_v the_o sore_n in_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o to_o much_o full_a of_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o put_v in_o dry_a medicine_n it_o be_v burn_v as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o fill_v a_o new_a pot_n which_o may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o cover_n which_o be_v bore_v through_o with_o many_o hole_n like_v unto_o a_o sieve_n the_o powder_n of_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v anoint_v upon_o diverse_a sore_n and_o be_v very_o curable_a for_o they_o as_o bruise_v new_o wound_v &_o sore_n half_o burn_v galen_n galen_n and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o fistula_n and_o corrupt_a and_o mattery_a sore_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o power_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v cleanse_v and_o it_o do_v very_o effectual_o purge_v the_o eyelid_n or_o cheeke-bal_n it_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o disease_n as_o serenus_n say_v in_o these_o verse_n succida_fw-la cum_fw-la tepido_fw-la nectetur_fw-la lana_fw-la lyaeo_n ambu_v aeve_fw-la civis_fw-la complebit_fw-la vulneris_fw-la ora_fw-la aut_fw-la tu_fw-la succosae_fw-la cinerem_fw-la perducito_fw-la lanae_fw-la the_o hair_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o secret_a hole_n of_o sheep_n be_v burn_v beat_a and_o drink_v in_o sweet_a wine_n do_v help_v the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o ease_v the_o pursines_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o wool_n of_o a_o little_a sheep_n be_v pull_v from_o betwixt_o his_o thigh_n and_o burn_v &_o afterward_o dip_v in_o vinegar_n do_v very_o speedy_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n be_v bind_v about_o the_o temple_n the_o dust_n of_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n in_o the_o genital_a part_n whatsoever_o the_o dust_n of_o sheep_n wool_n marcellus_n marcellus_n do_v heal_v all_o passion_n in_o cattle_n the_o grecian_a plaster_n call_v encapharmacum_fw-la consist_v of_o nine_o several_a thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o unwashed_a wool_n the_o filth_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o sheep_n wool_n &_o grow_v thereunto_o from_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v oesypon_n be_v make_v have_v the_o force_n of_o digestion_n like_a unto_o butter_n and_o also_o alike_o ability_n of_o concoction_n in_o a_o certain_a medicine_n of_o andromachus_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n unwashed_a wool_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o lepas_fw-la as_o galen_n say_v for_o unwashed_a wool_n do_v add_v goose_n grease_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n some_o do_v also_o for_o unwashed_a wool_n use_v the_o marrow_n of_o a_o young_a calf_n and_o apply_v it_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n but_o this_o unwashed_a wool_n be_v term_v of_o the_o graetian_o aesypus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v by_o diverse_a author_n set_v down_o diverse_o concern_v the_o make_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a and_o excellent_a way_n to_o make_v the_o same_o as_o dioscorides_n who_o in_o this_o i_o suppose_v best_a to_o follow_v report_v first_o to_o take_v new_o shear_v wool_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o not_o trim_v with_o sopeweed_n and_o wash_v it_o with_o hot_a water_n then_o to_o press_v all_o the_o filth_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o cauldron_n which_o have_v a_o broad_a lip_n and_o afterward_o to_o pour_v the_o water_n in_o and_o to_o stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o certain_a instrument_n with_o such_o great_a force_n as_o it_o may_v foam_v again_o or_o with_o a_o wooden_a rod_n still_o great_o to_o turn_v and_o trouble_v it_o so_o that_o the_o filthy_a froth_n or_o spume_n may_v more_o large_o be_v gather_v together_o afterward_o
bough_n with_o a_o shot_n to_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n to_o creep_v into_o hedge_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o their_o weariness_n for_o such_o be_v the_o stately_a mind_n of_o this_o little_a beast_n that_o while_o her_o limb_n and_o strength_n last_v she_o tarry_v &_o save_v herself_o in_o the_o top_n of_o tall_a tree_n then_o be_v descend_v she_o fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o cur_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o dog_n in_o their_o hunt_n the_o admirable_a wit_n of_o this_o beast_n appear_v in_o her_o swim_n or_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n for_o when_o hunger_n or_o some_o convenient_a prey_n of_o meat_n constrain_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n she_o seek_v out_o some_o rind_n or_o small_a bark_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o she_o set_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o then_o go_v into_o it_o and_o hold_v uppe_o her_o tail_n like_o a_o sail_n let_v the_o wind_n drive_v she_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o this_o be_v witness_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o scandinavia_n where_o this_o be_v ordinary_a among_o squirrelle_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v passover_o also_o they_o carry_v meat_n in_o their_o mouth_n to_o prevent_v famine_n whatsoever_o befall_v they_o and_z as_o peacock_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o tail_n in_o hot_a summer_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o under_o a_o shadow_n with_o the_o same_o disposition_n do_v the_o squirrel_n cover_v her_o body_n against_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o grow_v exceed_o tame_a and_o familiar_a to_o man_n if_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a for_o they_o run_v up_o to_o man_n shoulder_n and_o they_o will_v oftentimes_o â—it_a upon_o their_o hand_n creep_v into_o their_o pocket_n for_o nut_n go_v out_o of_o door_n and_o return_v home_o again_o but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v old_a when_o once_o they_o get_v loose_a they_o will_v never_o return_v home_o again_o and_o therefore_o such_o may_v well_o be_v call_v semiferi_fw-la rather_o then_o cicures_fw-la they_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o will_v eat_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a garment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o discommodity_n they_o be_v sweete-sportful-beaste_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a playfellow_n in_o a_o house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o once_o they_o taste_v of_o garlic_n they_o will_v never_o after_o bite_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v prescribd_v by_o cardan_n to_o tame_v they_o their_o skin_n be_v exceed_o warm_a &_o well_o regard_v by_o skinner_n for_o their_o heat_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v also_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n their_o flesh_n be_v sweet_a but_o not_o very_o wholesome_a except_o the_o squirrel_n be_v a_o black_a one_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o comparable_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o kid_n or_o coney_n andl_v their_o tail_n be_v profitable_a to_o make_v brush_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o dormous_a save_n that_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o archigenes_n who_o write_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o squirrel_n warm_v on_o a_o rub_a cloth_n and_o so_o instill_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v wonderful_o cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o squirrel_n with_o the_o epithet_n that_o marshal_n make_v of_o a_o peacock_n a_o phoenix_n and_o a_o squirrel_n in_o a_o comparison_n of_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n erotion_n cui_fw-la comparatus_fw-la indecens_fw-la erat_fw-la pavo_fw-la inamabilis_fw-la sciurus_fw-la &_o frequens_fw-la phoenix_n of_o the_o getulian_n squirrel_n describe_v and_o figure_v by_o doctor_n cay_n this_o getulian_n or_o barbarian_a squirrel_n be_v of_o mix_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o black_a and_o red_a and_o from_o the_o shoulder_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o side_n there_o be_v white_a and_o russet_a strike_n or_o line_n which_o in_o a_o decent_a and_z and_o seemly_a order_n stand_v in_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o squirrel_n which_o have_v such_o line_n of_o white_a and_o black_a with_o correspondent_a line_n in_o the_o tail_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v see_v except_o the_o tail_n be_v stretch_v out_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o much_o hair_n upon_o it_o the_o belly_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o blue_a colour_n upon_o a_o white_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o vulgar_a squirrel_n and_o have_v not_o any_o ear_n extant_a or_o stand_v up_o as_o that_o but_o close_o press_v to_o the_o skin_n round_o and_o arise_v a_o little_a in_o length_n by_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o head_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o frog_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o vulgar_a squirrel_n for_o both_o the_o outward_a shape_n the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n the_o meat_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n agree_v in_o both_o and_o she_o also_o cover_v her_o body_n like_o other_o squirrel_n this_o picture_n and_o description_n be_v take_v by_o he_o from_o one_o of_o they_o alive_a which_o a_o merchant_n of_o london_n bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o tame_a and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o egyptian_a or_o african_a mouse_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n describe_v by_o herodotus_n the_o first_o call_v bipedes_fw-la the_o second_o zegery_n and_o the_o three_o echine_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o story_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o new-found_a world_n call_v su._n there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o the_o new-found_a world_n call_v gigantes_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantagones_n now_o because_o their_o country_n be_v cold_a be_v far_o in_o the_o south_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n su_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o beast_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n therefore_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sum_n which_o signify_v water_n the_o true_a image_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o thevetus_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a deform_a shape_n and_o monstrous_a presence_n a_o great_a ravener_n and_o a_o untamable_a wild_a beast_n when_o the_o hunter_n that_o desire_v her_o skin_n set_v upon_o she_o she_o fly_v very_o swift_a carry_v her_o young_a one_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o her_o broad_a tail_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o no_o dog_n or_o man_n dare_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o she_o because_o such_o be_v the_o wrath_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n she_o kill_v all_o that_o come_v near_o she_o the_o hunter_n dig_v several_a pit_n or_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o bough_n stick_v and_o earth_n so_o wealty_n that_o if_o the_o beast_n chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o it_o she_o and_o her_o young_a one_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v take_v this_o cruel_a untamable_a impatient_a violent_a raven_a and_o bloody_a beast_n perceive_v that_o her_o natural_a strength_n can_v deliver_v she_o from_o the_o wit_n and_o policy_n of_o man_n her_o hunter_n for_o be_v enclose_v she_o can_v never_o get_v out_o again_o the_o hunter_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o watch_v her_o downfall_n and_o work_v her_o overthrow_n first_o of_o all_o to_o save_v her_o young_a one_o from_o take_v &_o tame_v she_o destroy_v they_o all_o with_o she_o own_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o of_o they_o take_v alive_a and_o when_o she_o see_v the_o hunter_n come_v about_o she_o she_o roar_v cry_v bowl_v bray_v and_o utter_v such_o a_o fearful_a noisome_a and_o terrible_a clamour_n that_o the_o man_n which_o watch_v to_o kill_v she_o be_v not_o thereby_o a_o little_a amaze_v but_o at_o last_o be_v animate_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n they_o approach_v and_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o spear_n wound_v she_o to_o death_n and_o then_o take_v off_o her_o skin_n and_o leave_v the_o carcase_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o this_o most_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o subus_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a water-sheepe_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n soubos_n and_o thereof_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o subus_n bodine_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o oppianus_n do_v make_v it_o one_o beast_n with_o the_o strepsiceros_n but_o because_o he_o express_v no_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v
it_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o shall_v manifest_v that_o either_o the_o colour_n or_o seat_n of_o live_v can_v agree_v with_o the_o strepsiceros_n for_o he_o say_v only_o it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o pliny_n call_v a_o strepsiceros_n but_o we_o know_v by_o the_o description_n of_o oppianus_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v of_o red-gold-colour_n have_v two_o strong_a arm_a horn_n on_o the_o head_n and_o live_v sometime_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n sometime_o on_o the_o land_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sheep_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o harmful_a raven_a after_o life_n and_o blood_n for_o it_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o therein_o swim_v when_o the_o silly_a simple_a fish_n see_v this_o glorious_a shape_n in_o the_o water_n admire_v the_o horn_n and_o especial_o the_o golden_a colour_n they_o gather_v about_o it_o in_o great_a flock_n and_o abundance_n especial_o shrimp_v lobster_n mackerell_n and_o tenche_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o singular_a delight_n on_o either_o side_n both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a press_v who_o shall_v come_v near_o to_o touch_v and_o have_v the_o full_a sight_n of_o he_o so_o they_o accompany_v he_o in_o rank_n for_o love_n of_o his_o so_o strange_a proportion_n but_o this_o unkind_a and_o raven_a beast_n despise_v their_o amity_n society_n and_o fellowship_n make_v but_o a_o bait_n of_o his_o golden_a outside_n and_o colour_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o his_o convenient_a prey_n and_o beguile_v the_o innocent_a fish_n for_o he_o snatch_v at_o the_o near_a and_o devour_v they_o tarry_v no_o long_o in_o the_o water_n then_o his_o belly_n be_v fill_v and_o yet_o these_o simple_a foolish_a fish_n see_v their_o fellow_n devour_v before_o their_o face_n have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n to_o avoid_v his_o devourer_n society_n but_o still_o accompany_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n till_o he_o can_v eat_v no_o more_o never_o hate_v he_o or_o leave_v he_o but_o as_o man_n which_o delight_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o silken_a halter_n or_o stab_v with_o silver_n and_o golden_a bodkin_n so_o do_v the_o fish_n by_o this_o golden-colored-devouring-monster_n but_o such_o impious_a cruelty_n be_v not_o leave_v unrevenged_a in_o nature_n for_o as_o she_o gather_v the_o fish_n together_o to_o destroy_v they_o so_o the_o fisher_n man_n watch_v that_o concourse_n do_v entrap_v both_o it_o and_o they_o render_v the_o same_o measure_n to_o the_o ravener_n that_o it_o have_v do_v to_o his_o innocent_a companion_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o subus_n or_o water-sheepe_n of_o the_o swine_n in_o general_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o this_o beast_n name_n the_o several_a name_n although_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v not_o many_o as_o be_v in_o other_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o the_o boar_n and_o therefore_o he_o deserve_v a_o special_a story_n by_o himself_o i_o will_v first_o of_o all_o deliver_v the_o common_a property_n in_o a_o general_a narration_n and_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o special_a for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o be_v many_o in_o all_o language_n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o several_a sex_n and_o age_n of_o every_o one_o for_o as_o in_o english_a we_o call_v a_o young_a swine_n a_o pig_n a_o wean_a pig_n a_o sheate_n a_o yealke_n and_o so_o forth_o likewise_o a_o hog_n a_o sow_n a_o barrow_n a_o libd-hog_n a_o libd-sow_n a_o splay_v sow_n a_o geld_v sow_n a_o basse_fw-fr for_o the_o elder_a swine_n so_o in_o other_o nation_n they_o observe_v such_o like_a title_n the_o haebrewes_n call_v a_o boar_n chasir_n and_o a_o sow_n chaserah_n the_o chaldee_n deut._n 4._o for_o chasir_n translate_v chasira_n the_o arabian_n kaniser_n the_o persian_n mar-an-buk_a the_o septuagint_n hus_n and_o s._n hierome_n sus._n the_o arabian_n also_o use_n hazir_fw-it and_o acanthil_n for_o a_o hog_n achira_n and_o scrofa_n the_o grecian_n do_v also_o use_v sus_n or_o zus_n choiros_n and_o suagros_n the_o wild_a hog_n be_v call_v kaproâ—_n from_o hence_o i_o conjecture_n be_v derive_v the_o latin_a word_n apex_n siluâ—â—â—â—_n siluâ—â—â—â—_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v it_o porco_n and_o the_o florentine_n peculiarly_a ciacco_n and_o also_o the_o italian_n call_v a_o sow_n with_o pig_n scrofa_n and_o troiata_n or_o porco_n fattrice_n the_o reason_n why_o that_o they_o call_v a_o sow_n that_o be_v great_a with_o pig_n troiata_n or_o troiaria_n be_v for_o the_o similitude_n with_o the_o trojan_a horse_n erythraeus_n alunâ—uâ—_n erythraeus_n because_o as_o that_o in_o the_o belly_n thereof_o do_v include_v many_o arm_a man_n so_o do_v a_o sow_n in_o her_o belly_n many_o young_a pig_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o table_n and_o dish_n of_o man_n a_o barrow_n hog_n be_v call_v maialis_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o the_o italian_n porco_n castrato_fw-la and_o lo_o maiale_n the_o french_a call_v a_o swine_n porceau_fw-fr a_o sow_n truye_o coche_n a_o boar_n verrat_fw-la a_o pig_fw-mi cochon_n porcelet_n and_o about_o lion_n caion_n the_o barrow_n hog_n they_o call_v por-chastre_a the_o spaniard_n call_v swine_n puerco_fw-mi the_o german_n see_v or_o suw_v sum_o schwin_n schwein_o a_o sow_n they_o call_v mor_n and_o looss_n a_o boar_n aeber_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o aper_n a_o barrow_n hog_fw-la barg_n a_o splay_v sow_n gultz_n a_o pig_n farle_z and_o seuwle_n and_o a_o suck_a pig_n spanfoerle_n in_o little_a britain_n they_o call_v a_o hog_n houch_n and_o thereof_o they_o call_v a_o dolphin_n merhouch_v the_o illyrian_n call_v swine_n swinye_a and_o prase_n the_o latin_n sus_n porcus_n and_o porcellus_fw-la &_o scrofa_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o vulgar_a term_n of_o swine_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o they_o be_v either_o devise_v or_o new_o make_v or_o else_o derive_v from_o some_o of_o these_o macrobius_n tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n of_o scrofa_n somewhat_o otherwise_o yet_o pertain_v to_o this_o discourse_n tremellius_n say_v he_o be_v with_o his_o family_n and_o child_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o his_o servant_n see_v a_o stray_n sow_v come_v among_o they_o the_o owner_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o know_v present_o they_o slay_v she_o and_o bring_v she_o home_o the_o neighbour_n that_o do_v owe_v the_o sow_n call_v for_o witness_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o theft_n and_o come_v with_o they_o to_o tremellius_n demand_v his_o scrofa_n or_o sow_n again_o tremellius_n have_v understand_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o deed_n lay_v it_o up_o in_o his_o wife_n bed_n &_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o clothes_n cause_v she_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o sow_n carcase_n and_o therefore_o tell_v his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o take_v the_o scrofa_n and_o so_o have_v bring_v he_o where_o his_o wife_n lay_v swine_n coelius_n name_n of_o man_n take_v from_o swine_n and_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o other_o sow_n of_o he_o but_o that_o show_v he_o the_o bed_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o dissemble_a oath_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o say_v the_o name_n of_o scrofa_n be_v give_v to_o that_o family_n there_o be_v one_o pope_n sergius_n who_o christen_v and_o first_o name_n be_v os_fw-la porci_fw-la hog_n snout_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v elect_a pope_n change_v his_o name_n into_o sergius_n which_o custom_n of_o alteration_n of_o name_n as_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n among_o all_o his_o successor_n likewise_o we_o read_v of_o porcellus_fw-la a_o grammarian_n of_o porcellius_fw-la a_o poet_n of_o naples_n who_o make_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbine_n porcius_n suillus_fw-la verres_n the_o praetor_n of_o sycilia_n syadra_n sybotas_n hyas_n hyagnis_fw-la gryllus_n porcilla_n and_o many_o such_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o name_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o swine_n and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o people_n and_o place_n as_o hyatae_n suales_fw-la chorreatae_n three_o name_n of_o the_o dori_n in_o greece_n hyia_n a_o city_n of_o locris_n hyamea_n a_o city_n of_o mesene_n hyamaion_n a_o city_n of_o troy_n hyampholis_fw-la a_o city_n of_o phocis_n whereby_o to_o all_o posterity_n it_o appear_v alex_fw-la alex._n ab_fw-la alex_fw-la that_o they_o be_v swinehearde_n at_o the_o beginning_n exul_fw-la hyantaenos_n invenit_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la hyâ—pe_fw-la hyops_n a_o city_n in_o iberia_n hysia_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n and_o pliny_n call_v the_o tall_a people_n of_o ethiop_n which_o be_v 8._o cubit_n in_o height_n sybotae_n and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v add_v of_o many_o place_n city_n people_n fountain_n plant_n engine_n and_o devise_n plentiful_a in_o many_o author_n but_o i_o
a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o hogs-greace_n &_o goat_n suet_n sod_a both_o together_o it_o will_v be_v cure_v by_o lay_v it_o unto_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o swine_n grease_n towards_o beast_n the_o husk_n of_o beanes_n be_v beat_v small_a to_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o nerve_n some_o physician_n take_v the_o grease_n of_o swine_n the_o fat_a of_o goose_n the_o suet_n of_o bull_n and_o the_o oesypus_n or_o sweat_n of_o sheep_n and_o anoint_v therewithal_o gouty_a leg_n but_o if_o the_o pain_n remove_v not_o then_o do_v they_o add_v unto_o it_o wax_v myrtle_n gum_n and_o pitch_n and_o some_o use_v it_o mix_v with_o old_a oil_n with_o the_o stone_n sarcephagys_n sinckfoyle_n beat_v in_o wine_n with_o lime_n or_o ash_n this_o swine_n grease_n beat_v in_o water_n with_o cumin_fw-la be_v prescribe_v by_o simeon_n sethi_n against_o the_o gout_n it_o remedi_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o woman_n mingle_v with_o one_o forth_o part_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o like_a virtue_n it_o have_v with_o wild_a rose_n lingulaca_n and_o hippocampinus_n with_o nitre_n and_o vinegar_n when_o the_o corner_n of_o one_o eye_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n by_o anoint_v they_o with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o sow_n with_o pig_n beat_v they_o together_o both_o within_o and_o without_o you_o shall_v draw_v all_o the_o worm_n out_o of_o his_o eye_n when_o one_o have_v pain_n in_o his_o ear_n whereby_o matter_n yssu_v forth_o let_v he_o beat_v the_o old_a lard_n he_o can_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o rake_v the_o ivyce_n thereof_o in_o fine_a wool_n then_o let_v he_o put_v that_o wool_n into_o his_o ear_n make_v it_o to_o work_v through_o warm_a water_n and_o then_o infuse_v a_o little_a more_o of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o that_o lard_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o work_v a_o great_a cure_n in_o short_a time_n and_o general_o the_o fat_a of_o goose_n 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against_o all_o the_o imperfectious_a in_o the_o seat_n butter_n goosegrease_n and_o hogges-greace_n be_v indifferent_o use_v for_o this_o infirmity_n also_o this_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v woman_n from_o abortemente_n that_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o be_v apply_v like_o a_o eye-salue_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la especial_o ulcer_n they_o first_o of_o all_o dip_v spuuges_n or_o wool_n in_o warm_a water_n and_o so_o cleanse_v the_o place_n infect_v and_o afterward_o cure_v it_o with_o resin_n and_o swine_n grease_n mingle_v together_o and_o often_o use_v it_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n by_o way_n of_o a_o oyntmnet_n but_o if_o the_o exulceration_n be_v vehement_a after_o the_o wash_n they_o put_v honey_n unto_o the_o former_a confection_n and_o some_o make_v a_o perfume_n with_o goat_n horn_n gall_n swine_n grease_n and_o gum_n of_o cedar_n and._n fernerius_fw-la say_v that_o lard_v cut_v small_a and_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n of_o stone_n like_o paast_a in_o a_o limbeck_n of_o glass_n render_v a_o white_a water_n which_o make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a and_o also_o the_o face_n comely_a if_o a_o man_n be_v poison_v with_o hemlock_n he_o can_v avoid_v it_o better_o then_o by_o drink_v salt_n wine_n and_o fresh_a grease_n a_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o beuprestis_n and_o against_o quicksilver_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o sow_n feed_v with_o green_a herb_n be_v profitable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o serenus_n porderit_fw-la &_o veteris_fw-la saevi_fw-la pila_fw-la sumpta_fw-la suilli_fw-la this_o may_v also_o be_v give_v they_o in_o wine_n either_o raw_a or_o decoct_v or_o else_o in_o pill_n to_o be_v swallow_v down_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v not_o salt_v and_o the_o five_o day_n after_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o eggshell_n liquid_a pitch_n bind_v their_o side_n breast_n and_o shoulder_n bone_n very_o hard_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o old_a cough_n after_o it_o be_v decoct_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n be_v put_v into_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n with_o some_o hony_n it_o be_v give_v also_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o flix_a especial_o old_a lard_n honey_n &_o wine_n be_v beat_v together_o till_o they_o be_v all_o as_o thick_a as_o honey_n whereof_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hasell-nut_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o water_n also_o morsel_n of_o swynes-grease_n butter_n and_o honey_n be_v put_v down_o into_o a_o horse_n throat_n cure_v he_o of_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o grease_n be_v old_a moisten_v in_o old_a wine_n be_v profitable_a to_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v overheat_v in_o his_o journey_n when_o calf_n be_v trouble_v with_o belly_n worm_n take_v one_o part_n of_o swynes-greace_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o three_o part_n of_o isope_n afterwards_o thrust_v it_o down_o into_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o it_o shall_v expel_v the_o worm_n when_o the_o tongue_n and_o chap_n wax_v black_a by_o a_o peculiar_a sickness_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v morbus_fw-la epidemius_fw-la it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o rub_v the_o tongue_n with_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o rine_n of_o bacon_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o a_o extreme_a heat_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v deep_o infect_v who_o tongue_n be_v thus_o rub_v the_o say_a bacon_n rind_n be_v eat_v by_o any_o dog_n will_v procure_v his_o death_n the_o fat_a of_o wolf_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o swine_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v bleare-eye_n withal_o by_o swallow_v down_o the_o marrow_n of_o swine_v the_o appetite_n to_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v increase_v the_o ash_n or_o powder_n of_o hog_n bristle_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o plasterer_n pencil_n wherewithal_o they_o rub_v wall_n and_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o burn_n and_o also_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o seat_n be_v first_o of_o all_o wash_v in_o wine_n and_o dry_a pitch_n mingle_v therewithal_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o cheek-bone_n of_o swyne_n be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n for_o break_a bone_n and_o also_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o shin_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o boar_n be_v commend_v against_o serpent_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o boar_n pig_n when_o the_o fibre_n be_v take_v from_o it_o if_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o penny_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o sow_n toast_a at_o the_o fire_n and_o lay_v to_o a_o carbuncle_n either_o disperse_v or_o empti_v it_o likewise_o the_o blood_n and_o brain_n of_o a_o boar_n or_o a_o sow_n or_o boar-pig_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n do_v cure_v the_o carbuncle_n in_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o brain_n alone_o open_v the_o gum_n of_o child_n to_o let_v out_o their_o tooth_n as_o serenus_n write_v aucteneris_fw-la cerebris_fw-la gingivis_fw-la illine_a porci_fw-la there_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hog_n two_o little_a bone_n that_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o one_o in_o the_o right_a part_n and_o another_o in_o the_o left_a now_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n find_v these_o bone_n by_o chance_n either_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o let_v he_o lay_v they_o up_o safe_a and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n let_v he_o use_v they_o hang_v they_o about_o his_o neck_n by_o a_o silken_a three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o his_o head_n ache_v on_o the_o right_a side_n let_v he_o hang_v the_o right_a bone_n and_o if_o on_o the_o left_a the_o left_a bone_n these_o thing_n i_o report_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o marcellus_n galen_n also_o write_v that_o if_o the_o
to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o spot_v be_v sometime_o of_o diverse_a colour_n both_o yellow_a and_o black_a and_o those_o long_a like_a rod_n in_o these_o say_n tibi_fw-la daunt_v variae_fw-la pectora_fw-la tiger_n and_o again_o vhera_fw-la viergata_fw-la faraecaspia_fw-la and_o cilius_n say_v corpore_fw-la virgato_fw-la tigris_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o crooked_a claw_n their_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o divide_v foot_n their_o long_a tail_n oppianus_n oppianus_n agilitye_n of_o body_n and_o wildenesse_n of_o nature_n which_o get_v all_o their_o food_n by_o hunt_v it_o have_v be_v false_o believe_v that_o all_o tiger_n be_v female_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o male_n among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o engender_v in_o copulation_n with_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o camerarius_fw-la make_v this_o witty_a riddle_n in_o his_o rhetorical_a exercise_n a_o flwio_fw-la dicor_fw-la flwius_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o junctaque_fw-la sum_fw-la vento_fw-la vento_fw-la velotior_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la mihi_fw-la that_fw-mi ventus_fw-la natos_fw-la nec_fw-la quaero_fw-la maritos_fw-la epithits_n the_o epithits_n the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o armenian_n tiger_n sharp_a ganietican_n hercanian_a fierce_a cruel_a and_o wicked_a untamed_a spot_a diverse-coloured_n streak_v bitter_a ravenous_a african_a greedy_a caspian_a carcesian_a caucasean_n indean_n parthean_n marsian_a streight-footed_n mad_a stiff_a fearful_a strong_a foam_a and_o violent_a with_o many_o such_o other_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o author_n the_o voice_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v rank_v according_a to_o this_o verse_n tigrides_fw-la indomitae_fw-la rancant_a rugiuntque_fw-la leones_fw-la now_o because_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o europe_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o never_o breed_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o seldom_o see_v we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v but_o a_o short_a story_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o diverse_a thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o physic_n none_o at_o all_o food_n their_o food_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o food_n they_o prey_v upon_o all_o the_o great_a beast_n and_o seldom_o upon_o the_o small_a as_o ox_n heart_n and_o sheep_n but_o hare_n and_o coney_n they_o let_v alone_o it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n history_n a_o history_n of_o a_o tame_a tiger_n that_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o a_o kid_n the_o say_a kid_n be_v kill_v and_o lay_v before_o he_o to_o eat_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o two_o day_n together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o day_n oppress_v with_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n by_o her_o rank_v and_o cry_v voice_n 〈◊〉_d make_v sign_n to_o her_o keeper_n for_o other_o meat_n who_o cast_v unto_o she_o a_o cat_n which_o present_o it_o pull_v in_o piece_n and_o devour_v it_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o panther_n general_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o epithet_n of_o it_o sharp_a untamed_a cruel_a and_o ravenous_a never_o so_o tame_v but_o sometime_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n yet_o the_o indian_n do_v every_o year_n give_v unto_o their_o king_n tame_v tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o the_o tiger_n kiss_v his_o keeper_n as_o seneca_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n they_o be_v very_o rage_v and_o furious_a according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n per_fw-la sylvas_fw-la tum_fw-la saews_fw-la aper_fw-la tum_fw-la pessima_fw-la tigris_n heu_fw-la male_a cum_fw-la libyae_n solis_fw-la erratur_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la generation_n their_o copulation_n and_o generation_n they_o engender_v as_o lion_n do_v and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v how_o the_o fable_n first_o come_v uppe_o that_o they_o be_v all_o female_n and_o have_v no_o male_n among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o female_n conceive_v with_o young_a by_o the_o west_n 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therefore_o that_o enterprise_n be_v undertake_v in_o vain_a upon_o the_o swift_a horse_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o water_n come_v betwixt_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o tiger_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v when_o she_o see_v that_o her_o young_a one_o be_v ship_v away_o and_o she_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o see_v or_o have_v they_o again_o she_o make_v so_o great_a lamentation_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n howl_v bray_a and_o ranck_a that_o many_o time_n she_o die_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o if_o she_o recover_v all_o her_o young_a one_o again_o from_o the_o hunter_n she_o depart_v with_o unspeakable_a joy_n without_o take_v any_o revenge_n for_o their_o offer_a injury_n for_o this_o occasion_n the_o hunter_n do_v devise_v certain_a round_a sphere_n of_o glass_n wherein_o they_o picture_v their_o young_a one_o very_o apparent_a to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o damn_n one_o of_o these_o they_o cast_v
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who_o also_o add_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v in_o polonia_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v contemn_v there_o be_v moreover_o find_v in_o helvetia_n some_o of_o these_o horn_n one_o in_o the_o river_n arula_n against_o the_o town_n of_o bruga_n the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o river_n of_o birsa_n but_o it_o be_v break_v even_o as_o the_o three_o with_o that_o famous_a earl_n of_o the_o cymbrian_n william_n warner_n in_o a_o tower_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n rottavit_fw-la who_o give_v unto_o gesner_n a_o good_a piece_n thereof_o who_o find_v another_o piece_n as_o he_o be_v a_o fish_n at_o birsa_n in_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o they_o be_v find_v there_o where_o through_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n into_o diverse_a place_n but_o it_o be_v most_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v whether_o 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what_o it_o be_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o examit_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o rhynocerots_n or_o not_o for_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n do_v mingle_v this_o with_o the_o unicorn_n i_o do_v very_o conjecture_v that_o the_o same_o strength_n be_v pertinent_a to_o both_o the_o horn_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o true_a unicorn_n horn_n and_o the_o virtue_n arise_v there_o from_o in_o this_o place_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n reserve_v other_o use_n of_o this_o horn_n to_o the_o proper_a medicine_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o
the_o jaw_n which_o be_v this_o to_o take_v a_o weasel_n upon_o a_o thursday_n in_o the_o old_a moon_n and_o put_v he_o alive_a in_o a_o unburned_a pot_n that_o in_o the_o boil_a he_o may_v be_v tear_v and_o dry_v into_o powder_n which_o powder_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o well_o temper_v with_o honey_n to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o disease_a person_n every_o day_n in_o a_o spoon_n fast_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o dram_n and_o it_o will_v in_o short_a space_n wonderful_o ease_v he_o a_o weasel_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o wrap_v in_o some_o seare-cloath_n which_o be_v anoint_v over_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o flower-de_a luce_n do_v help_v and_o heal_v all_o sore_n or_o impostume_n proceed_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o ear_n be_v apply_v thereunto_o a_o weasel_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n mingle_v with_o wax_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o seare-cloath_n apply_v unto_o the_o shoulder_n do_v expel_v all_o pain_n ache_n or_o grief_n therein_o whatsoever_o it_o do_v also_o purge_v or_o cleanse_v sore_n very_o effectual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o serenus_n follow_v obscaenos_n si_fw-la pone_fw-la locos_fw-la nova_fw-la unlner_n a_o carpant_fw-la horrentum_n mansa_fw-la curantur_fw-la frond_n ruborum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la iam_fw-la veteri_fw-la succedit_fw-la fistula_n morbo_fw-la mustelae_fw-la cinere_fw-la immisso_fw-la purgabitur_fw-la ulcus_fw-la sanguine_a cum_fw-la recini_fw-la quem_fw-la bos_fw-la gestaverit_n anti_fw-la a_o weasel_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n thereunto_o apply_v dioscorides_n dioscorides_n the_o dust_n of_o a_o live_a weasel_n burn_v mingle_v with_o wax_n and_o rose-water_n and_o anoint_v with_o a_o feather_n upon_o gouty_a leg_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v keep_v very_o long_o and_o thorough_o 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a_o white_a weasel_n be_v half_o black_a and_o half_a white_a cut_v exceed_o small_a in_o their_o chaff_n or_o provender_n if_o a_o serpent_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n shall_v sting_n or_o bite_v a_o ox_n let_v the_o wound_a place_n be_v stroke_v or_o smooth_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o weasel_n &_o it_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n be_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n commannd_v to_o be_v do_v to_o horse_n which_o be_v so_o sting_v or_o bite_v rub_v the_o wound_n which_o the_o weasel_n skin_n until_o it_o wax_v hot_a minister_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o certain_a antidote_n within_o the_o horse_n body_n there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o skin_n be_v in_o the_o say_a manner_n apply_v be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a beast_n be_v cut_v &_o aply_v while_o it_o be_v hot_a will_v rather_o profit_v which_o both_o in_o a_o shrew_n as_o also_o in_o many_o other_o creature_n be_v manifest_a the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_v upon_o any_o imposthume_n arise_v behind_o the_o ear_n aâ—â—higines_n aâ—â—higines_n do_v instant_o cause_v the_o swell_a to_o cease_v or_o be_v break_v do_v speedy_o heal_v the_o sore_a the_o same_o also_o be_v anoint_v upon_o any_o impostume_n in_o the_o head_n either_o whole_a or_o break_a do_v very_o effectual_o cure_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_v upon_o wenâ—_n or_o bunch_n of_o flesh_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v instant_o expel_v they_o the_o same_o do_v also_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o disease_n be_v also_o cure_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o weasel_n either_o burn_v or_o embowel_v with_o salt_n the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v castaway_n and_o the_o body_n take_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n do_v perfect_o heal_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o pestiferous_a disease_n call_v s._n johns_n evil_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o fowle-evil_a the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_v upon_o break_a or_o exulcerate_v bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o only_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n but_o also_o heal_v the_o wound_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o jaw_n do_v heal_v all_o pain_n or_o sore_n therein_o whatsoever_o the_o powder_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v both_o mingle_a together_o and_o anoint_a upon_o the_o body_n of_o any_o leprous_a man_n do_v in_o short_a time_n drive_v away_o all_o scab_n or_o scurffe_n thereon_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_v with_o a_o plantain_n upon_o the_o leg_n or_o foot_n of_o any_o one_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v very_o speedy_o mitigate_v or_o assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o be_v shrink_v together_o do_v easy_o mollify_v they_o again_o and_o loosen_v the_o grievous_a pain_n either_o in_o the_o joint_n or_o article_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o weasel_n mingle_v with_o his_o own_o brain_n be_v both_o well_o dry_v and_o take_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n do_v very_o much_o profit_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v s._n johns_n evil_a the_o liver_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v thorough_o dry_v and_o afterwards_o take_v in_o water_n to_o drink_v do_v heal_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o foul_a evil_n take_v hold_n of_o sense_n &_o mind_n together_o but_o there_o must_v great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o this_o medicine_n be_v minister_v unto_o the_o sick_a party_n even_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v come_v on_o he_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o weasel_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o dram_n one_o dram_n of_o oil_n of_o beavers_n stone_n four_o dram_n of_o myrrh_n galen_n galen_n with_o one_o dram_n of_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v in_o honey_n or_o bastard_n wine_n do_v heal_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o dizziness_n or_o certain_a swim_n in_o the_o head_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v report_v to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o medicinable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o lethargy_n or_o dropsy_n evil_a sextus_n sextus_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o a_o woman_n do_v altogether_o hinder_v she_o from_o conception_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o the_o venom_n or_o poison_n of_o asp_n be_v take_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n the_o yard_n of_o a_o weasel_n hart_n or_o do_v be_v dry_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_v or_o sting_n of_o serpent_n the_o yard_n of_o a_o weasel_n or_o ferret_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o very_a excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o strangury_n or_o disease_n call_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o male_a weasel_n or_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o a_o female_a weasel_n pliny_n pliny_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v bind_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o e_o woman_n while_o she_o be_v in_o travail_n of_o child_n birth_n do_v altogether_o hinder_v she_o from_o her_o delivery_n by_o the_o left_a stone_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o mule_n hide_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a medicine_n make_v which_o be_v drink_v by_o any_o woman_n not_o be_v with_o child_n cause_v barrenness_n as_o also_o by_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n hard_a and_o grievous_a pain_n in_o delivery_n the_o efficacy_n or_o force_n
weak_a creature_n but_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a common_a wolf_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n against_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordain_v general_a hunt_n take_v more_o care_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a one_o then_o the_o old_a that_o so_o the_o breeder_n and_o hope_n of_o continuance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o some_o also_o do_v keep_v of_o the_o whelp_n alive_a shut_v of_o they_o up_o close_o and_o tame_v they_o especial_o female_n who_o afterward_o engender_v with_o dog_n who_o whelp_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a keeper_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o most_o enemy_n to_o wolf_n of_o all_o other_o dog_n wolf_n be_v â—oâ—_n wild_a dog_n there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v one_o kind_n namely_o that_o vulgar_a dog_n be_v tame_a wolf_n and_o raven_a wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n but_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o confute_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kind_n not_o join_v together_o in_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o natural_a action_n except_o by_o constraint_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a dog_n be_v not_o wolf_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o a_o hill_n call_v mountfalcon_n altogether_o refuse_v the_o society_n and_o service_n of_o man_n yea_o sometime_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o face_n nor_o the_o voice_n nor_o the_o stature_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o wolf_n for_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o never_o set_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n although_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v wolf_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n that_o in_o outward_a proportion_n they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o they_o some_o have_v think_v that_o wolf_n can_v bark_v but_o that_o be_v false_a as_o albertus_n write_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n be_v call_v vulatus_n howl_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n ast_n lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ululat_fw-la frendet_fw-la agrestis_fw-la aper_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la noctem_fw-la resonare_fw-la lupis_fw-la ululantibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o word_n vlulatus_fw-la which_o the_o german_n translate_v heulen_n the_o french_a hurler_n and_o we_o in_o english_a howl_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o beast_n voice_n or_o from_o a_o night_n whoop_v bird_n call_v vlula_fw-la i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o either_o of_o both_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ololeuzein_o which_o signify_v to_o mourn_v and_o howl_v after_o a_o lamentable_a manner_n and_o so_o indeed_o wolf_n do_v never_o howl_v but_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o their_o voice_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o servius_n vlulare_fw-la canum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o furiare_fw-la to_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o dog_n and_o fury_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n of_o colour_n in_o wolf_n as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v gray_a and_o hoary_a that_o be_v white_z mix_v with_o other_o colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o do_v call_v their_o twilight_n which_o be_v betwixt_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o black_a and_o white_a licophos_n wolfe-light_n because_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wolf_n hair_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o nether_a part_n white_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o shaggy_a hair_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v full_a of_o virmin_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o wolf_n breed_v worm_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o wolf_n do_v decrease_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o their_o eye_n be_v yellow_a black_a and_o very_o bright_a send_v forth_o beam_n like_o fire_n part_n the_o several_a part_n &_o carry_v in_o they_o apparent_a token_n of_o wrath_n and_o malice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v they_o see_v better_o in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n be_v herein_o unlike_a unto_o man_n that_o see_v better_o in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n for_o reason_n give_v light_a to_o their_o eye_n and_o appetite_n to_o beast_n and_o therefore_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o wolf_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o see_a sense_n and_o because_o he_o see_v far_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sense_n in_o see_v such_o also_o it_o be_v in_o smell_v stumpsius_n coelius_n stumpsius_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o smell_v his_o prey_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n off_o for_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v call_v charcharodontes_n that_o be_v saw_v yet_o they_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o therefore_o bite_v deep_a as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sharp_a bit_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v lupata_fw-la all_o beast_n that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n do_v open_v their_o mouth_n wide_a that_o they_o may_v bite_v more_o strong_o and_o especial_o the_o wolf_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o wolf_n stand_v on_o a_o straight_a bone_n that_o can_v well_o bend_v therefore_o like_o the_o hyaena_fw-la when_o he_o will_v look_v backward_o he_o must_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o same_o neck_n be_v short_a which_o argue_v a_o treacherous_a nature_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v keep_v dry_a it_o render_v a_o most_o fragrant_a or_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n hoof_n and_o in_o the_o blather_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v syrites_n be_v in_o colour_n like_o saffron_n or_o honey_n yet_o inward_o contain_v certain_a weak_a shine_a star_n this_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n call_v syriacus_n or_o indiacus_n which_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o blather_n the_o forefoot_n have_v five_o distinct_a towe_n and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n but_o 4._o because_o the_o forefoot_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o hand_n in_o lion_n dog_n wolf_n and_o panther_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o their_o celerity_n in_o run_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o compare_v to_o lion_n which_o go_v foot_n by_o foot_n but_o unto_o the_o swift_a dog_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v swim_v and_o go_v into_o the_o water_n two_o by_o two_o every_o one_o hang_v upon_o another_o tail_n which_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o do_v successive_o follow_v one_o another_o be_v therefore_o call_v lucabas_n for_o by_o this_o successive_a swim_n they_o be_v better_o strengthen_v against_o impression_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o not_o lose_v in_o the_o water_n by_o any_o overflow_a wave_n or_o billow_n wolf_n the_o meat_n &_o voracity_n of_o wolf_n great_a be_v the_o voracity_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o they_o devour_v hair_n and_o bone_n with_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o eat_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o render_v it_o whole_a again_o in_o their_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o grow_v fat_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n lupus_fw-la vorat_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la commedit_fw-la carnes_z &_o pauco_fw-la utitur_fw-la potu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n be_v rather_o to_o raven_n then_o to_o eat_v his_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o rage_n much_o &_o although_o they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o abide_v any_o man_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v once_o satisfy_v philes_n aelianus_n philes_n they_o endure_v hunger_n a_o great_a time_n for_o their_o belly_n stand_v out_o their_o tongue_n swell_v their_o mouth_n be_v stop_v for_o when_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o their_o hunger_n with_o abundance_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v unto_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o meek_a as_o lamb_n till_o they_o be_v hungry_a again_o neither_o be_v they_o move_v to_o rapine_n though_o they_o go_v through_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o in_o short_a time_n after_o their_o belly_n and_o tongue_n be_v call_v for_o more_o meat_n and_o then_o say_v my_o author_n in_o antiquam_fw-la frigran_a redit_fw-la iterumque_fw-la lupus_fw-la existit_fw-la that_o be_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o become_v as_o raven_a as_o they_o be_v before_o neither_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a unto_o any_o man_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v former_o report_v
short_a space_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lap_n or_o fillet_n of_o a_o wolves_n liver_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o side_n do_v perfect_o heal_v any_o sticth_v or_o prick_a ache_n therein_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n do_v heal_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o phthisic_n the_o lyver_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v first_o boil_a in_o water_n afterwards_o dry_v beat_a and_o mingle_v with_o some_o certain_a potion_n do_v instant_o heal_v the_o grief_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o wolf_n lyver_n mingle_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o some_o certain_a day_n together_o do_v cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o wolf_n lyver_n be_v give_v in_o drink_n do_v cure_v all_o pain_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o gall_n of_o 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