reverence_n to_o the_o sacred_a writ_n will_v oftentimes_o remember_v one_o excellent_a document_n and_o advise_v therein_o record_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o great_a apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n st._n paul_n which_o be_v sapere_fw-la ad_fw-la sobrietatem_fw-la to_o use_v our_o learning_n and_o all_o acquire_v endowment_n sober_o and_o with_o due_a respect_n unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o religion_n know_v this_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o of_o itself_o a_o abyss_n of_o inordinate_a and_o irregular_a cogitation_n to_o which_o if_o we_o ourselves_o set_v not_o bound_n many_o time_n by_o religious_a and_o voluntary_a acquiescence_n in_o such_o verity_n as_o divine_a authority_n any_o way_n commend_v unto_o we_o but_o follow_v the_o swing_n of_o natural_a curiosity_n and_o our_o fine_a please_a speculation_n to_o the_o utmost_a we_o may_v in_o time_n come_v to_o dispute_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v good_a and_o true_a 5._o that_o which_o compleat_v the_o globe_n and_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o entire_o round_a be_v the_o element_n of_o water_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n compound_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consist_v of_o earth_n and_o aire_n mix_v together_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v much_o predominate_a in_o the_o composition_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o element_n of_o water_n must_v retain_v the_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o move_v downward_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o see_v perpetual_o that_o it_o do_v in_o every_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n which_o divide_v the_o air_n and_o make_v itself_o a_o direct_a passage_n through_o it_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o it_o must_v retain_v though_o in_o a_o weak_a and_o lesser_a degree_n the_o property_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v to_o be_v diffufive_a and_o perpetual_o spread_v itself_o and_o unapt_a to_o be_v keep_v together_o but_o by_o some_o extrinsical_a boundary_a or_o body_n that_o contain_v it_o from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o predominancy_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o element_n of_o water_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n must_v natural_o cleave_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v natural_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o hardly_o that_o be_v not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o force_n separate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o low_a hermi-sphere_n or_o of_o the_o antipode_n shall_v fall_v back_o into_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o upon_o our_o first_o thought_n of_o it_o we_o be_v common_o apt_a to_o imagine_v nor_o yet_o that_o any_o of_o the_o people_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a mischance_n for_o upon_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o live_v and_o move_v they_o be_v fasten_v and_o glue_v as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o it_o by_o this_o natural_a &_o inbred_a property_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o their_o constitution_n viz._n to_o move_v downward_o and_o incline_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o which_o we_o see_v perpetual_o take_v place_n in_o they_o whensoever_o their_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n cease_v from_o the_o second_o viz._n it_o be_v natural_a fluxilitie_n and_o diffusiveness_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v and_o lodge_v itself_o in_o all_o such_o cavity_n and_o receptacle_n whether_o upon_o the_o surface_n or_o more_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v prepare_v for_o it_o and_o also_o that_o wheresoever_o it_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n or_o channel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o stop_v or_o keep_v in_o with_o bank_n or_o bound_n it_o shall_v be_v natural_o and_o continual_o flow_v or_o in_o motion_n as_o the_o air_n be_v and_o from_o both_o it_o appear_v how_o apt_a the_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v to_o embrace_v the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n and_o to_o constitute_v one_o common_a globe_n or_o round_a body_n with_o it_o the_o cartesian_o man_n of_o such_o discern_a and_o search_v capacity_n as_o they_o be_v i_o think_v if_o they_o will_v may_v more_o easy_o find_v some_o probable_a reason_n from_o hence_o of_o that_o notable_a effect_n in_o nature_n which_o have_v so_o long_o exercise_v their_o speculation_n viz._n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o unsettle_v and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v so_o clear_o lay_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o pervert_v the_o glorious_a and_o never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v admire_v system_fw-la and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n with_o such_o presumption_n as_o they_o do_v without_o doubt_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n do_v much_o concur_v to_o this_o effect_n by_o their_o attenuate_a and_o rarefy_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o element_n and_o likewise_o the_o wind_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o respective_a climate_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o a_o effect_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v unto_o any_o particular_a uniform_a or_o single_a cause_n whatsoever_o so_o as_o they_o that_o stretch_v their_o wit_n and_o labour_n to_o attribute_v it_o to_o any_o such_o cause_n i_o fear_v labour_n in_o vain_a but_o yet_o under_o favour_n and_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o suppose_v the_o principal_a and_o more_o general_a cause_n which_o dispose_v the_o element_n of_o the_o water_n to_o such_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v that_o very_a thing_n or_o quality_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v upon_o viz._n it_o be_v natural_a fluxility_n and_o aptness_n to_o be_v perpetual_o run_v and_o in_o motion_n where_o it_o have_v a_o convenient_a channel_n wherein_o to_o flow_v and_o whereby_o to_o empty_v itself_o into_o another_o place_n for_o as_o we_o say_v natural_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a in_o or_o with_o itself_o alone_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o cause_n require_v to_o make_v it_o move_v or_o flow_v but_o only_o a_o way_n open_a and_o plain_a so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o think_v most_o cosmographer_n hold_v it_o for_o very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n at_o the_o north_n for_o the_o water_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n or_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o atlantic_a as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o south_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o atlantic_a to_o pass_v into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n i_o shall_v think_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n that_o what_o we_o call_v the_o tide_n that_o be_v the_o excrescency_n of_o the_o water_n in_o narrow_a sea_n creek_n and_o river_n nigh_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v common_o say_v there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o tide_n observe_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o great_a and_o general_a flood_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n do_v continual_o flow_v into_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n from_o which_o beside_o their_o natural_a proclivity_n and_o aptness_n unto_o motion_n they_o do_v constant_o receive_v a_o accessary_a influence_n and_o impression_n to_o move_v and_o which_o general_a flood_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o one_o hemisphere_n into_o another_o as_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o several_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n necessary_o put_v in_o abundance_n of_o water_n into_o all_o narrow_a sea_n creek_n and_o other_o receptacle_n lie_v convenient_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o the_o ebb_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o same_o water_n retire_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o as_o they_o must_v necessary_o do_v to_o follow_v the_o general_a flood_n when_o it_o be_v go_v by_o but_o because_o this_o passage_n or_o intercourse_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o north_n be_v not_o to_o i_o so_o evident_a i_o leave_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o a_o problem_n and_o subject_a of_o further_a meditation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v upon_o and_o study_v the_o great_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n with_o modesty_n and_o religious_a sobriety_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o sufficient_a reason_n may_v be_v find_v otherwise_o of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n from_o the_o natural_a property_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o water_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v always_o move_v and_o flow_v one_o way_n or_o other_o from_o its_o aptitude_n likewise_o to_o receive_v
peculiar_a earth_n or_o marle_n they_o use_v which_o be_v first_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o wrought_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o soft_a clay_n they_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o sugar_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n or_o plate_n and_o in_o time_n it_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o white_a colour_n yet_o more_o or_o less_o perfect_a according_a as_o the_o sugar_n itself_o be_v pure_a and_o fine_a and_o now_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o merchant_n who_o transport_v it_o into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o by_o the_o sugar-baker_n art_n and_o skill_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o accurate_o purge_v and_o refine_a but_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v much_o it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n of_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n for_o some_o one_o sugar-mill_n or_o ingenio_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o afford_v a_o revenue_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o peso_n every_o year_n and_o though_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v from_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o more_o plentiful_a in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o world_n than_o in_o america_n where_o the_o cane_n grow_v and_o thrive_v well_o in_o all_o province_n general_o but_o most_o kind_o in_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o island_n they_o count_v a_o ingenio_fw-la or_o good_a sugar-farm_n to_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o their_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o only_a island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n or_o hispaniola_n they_o transport_v common_o one_o year_n with_o another_o about_o a_o thousand_o chest_n of_o refine_a sugar_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n every_o chest_n contain_v eight_o or_o ten_o arrobe_n at_o least_o which_o be_v twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n according_a to_o english_a account_n and_o likewise_o proportionable_o from_o other_o part_n 3._o cotton-wooll_n as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o our_o ordinary_a wool_n of_o europe_n especial_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o use_n be_v another_o very_a profitable_a and_o good_a commodity_n of_o the_o west-indies_n though_o we_o call_v it_o wool_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n at_o least_o of_o a_o shrub_n or_o lesser_a plant_n and_o grow_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n it_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v sometime_o upon_o tree_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o hispaniola_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o certain_a lesser_a shrub_n or_o plant_n not_o much_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o most_o not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o middle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o no_o less_o thick_a set_v with_o sprig_n and_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o from_o below_o or_o but_o little_a above_o ground_n which_o in_o time_n be_v all_o beautify_a and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o purple_a colour_a flower_n yet_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o below_o at_o the_o stalk_n yellow_a after_o which_o appear_v the_o fruit_n in_o a_o round_a cod_n or_o huâ—k_n of_o different_a bigness_n according_a as_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o proper_a if_o the_o soil_n be_v warm_a and_o very_a lusty_a they_o be_v common_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ordinary_a apple_n or_o quince_n if_o otherwise_o less_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a the_o cod_n open_v of_o itself_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o the_o matter_n within_o it_o appear_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o soft_a gentle_a substance_n much_o resemble_v wool_n in_o the_o touch_n lie_v close_o and_o well_o wrap_v together_o in_o the_o cod_n it_o grow_v still_o that_o be_v after_o the_o cod_n be_v open_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n fist_n ordinary_o and_o then_o unless_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o some_o body_n it_o shed_v itself_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o down-thistle_n common_o do_v together_o with_o its_o seed_n which_o be_v a_o little_a round_a black_a substance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o coney_n trettle_n or_o some_o lesser_a sort_n of_o pease_n but_o flat_a this_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o cotton_n and_o they_o gather_v it_o constant_o and_o sow_v it_o every_o year_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v other_o grain_n viz._n upon_o till_a land_n and_o in_o furrow_n and_o in_o harvest_n they_o reap_v their_o crop_n which_o they_o have_v never_o above_o once_o upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n or_o plant._n 4._o this_o woolly_a substance_n of_o the_o cotton-apple_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v the_o indian_a woman_n card_n and_o spin_v as_o we_o do_v our_o ordinary_a wool_n in_o europe_n and_o there_o be_v both_o stuff_n and_o cloth_n make_v of_o it_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n some_o very_a fine_a like_a silk_n other_o less_o fine_a and_o of_o the_o course_v sort_n of_o all_o they_o make_v sail_n for_o ship_n cover_n for_o their_o tent_n in_o the_o field_n either_o when_o they_o be_v march_v against_o a_o enemy_n or_o follow_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o woman_n work_n not_o only_o to_o card_v and_o spin_v but_o also_o to_o weave_v this_o cotton_n into_o cloth_n especial_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o inni_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v certain_a hang_a bed_n much_o use_v by_o the_o american_n people_n both_o at_o mexico_n and_o in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o likewise_o in_o peru._n these_o be_v web_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a sort_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n weave_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o ell_n broad_a with_o loophole_n at_o each_o end_n through_o which_o by_o put_v a_o cord_n or_o some_o small_a line_n they_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n upon_o beam_n or_o tainter_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n or_o hunt_v in_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v convenient_a they_o use_v they_o chief_o in_o the_o field_n and_o when_o they_o march_v against_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v and_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a and_o healthful_a either_o to_o sleep_v in_o or_o lie_v upon_o than_o the_o bare_a ground_n especial_o in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o when_o they_o be_v foul_a they_o make_v a_o lie_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a cucumer_n or_o gourd_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o steep_v a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n and_o afterward_o boil_a with_o which_o they_o scour_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o as_o perfect_a whiteness_n as_o any_o soap_n or_o fullers-earth_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v 5._o and_o because_o the_o silk_n taffeta_n satin_n and_o other_o fine_a draperie_n of_o america_n be_v not_o only_o as_o good_a for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o begin_v also_o now_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o merchandise_n both_o from_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o for_o that_o the_o country_n afford_v such_o good_a plenty_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n both_o plant_v and_o natural_o grow_v the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o kindly_a sustenance_n of_o the_o worm_n which_o breed_v and_o make_v the_o silk_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v it_o over_o without_o some_o short_a touch_n at_o least_o upon_o this_o subject_n viz._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o silk_n itself_o and_o especial_o of_o that_o admirable_a creature_n the_o silkworm_n which_o breed_v it_o silk_n original_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fine_a thread_n spin_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o certain_a worm_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v bombyx_fw-la we_o in_o english_a common_o the_o silk_n worm_n in_o same_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o common_a spider_n weave_v his_o dusky_a yet_o curious_a web_n out_o of_o himself_o the_o worm_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o thumb_n somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v breed_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o putrefaction_n as_o other_o infect_v common_o be_v and_o also_o by_o a_o more_o proper_a and_o specifical_a generation_n the_o first_o be_v according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cypress_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o likewise_o many_o time_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o oak_n which_o in_o time_n of_o year_n either_o fall_n from_o the_o tree_n of_o themselves_o
five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o before_o they_o can_v use_v it_o for_o the_o refine_n &_o purge_v of_o other_o metal_n they_o must_v first_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n or_o metal_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v this_o they_o easy_o do_v by_o fire_n which_o melt_v the_o stone_n be_v first_o well_o grind_v or_o break_v &_o the_o quicksilver_n evaporate_v in_o smoke_n up_o to_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o limbeck_n or_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v melt_v where_o encounter_v a_o cold_a substance_n it_o as_o quick_o congregat_n and_o thicken_v again_o and_o will_v fall_v present_o down_o again_o but_o that_o in_o the_o descent_n it_o be_v by_o pipe_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o limb_n k_n or_o stillatorie_a divert_v into_o some_o other_o vessel_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o nothing_o so_o well_o as_o in_o leather-vessel_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o wood_n or_o ordinary_a metal_n it_o will_v eat_v through_o and_o destroy_v and_o it_o 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metal_n that_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o mercury_n and_o by_o this_o they_o know_v the_o metal_n be_v refine_v as_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v then_o follow_v the_o last_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n from_o the_o metal_n wherewith_o it_o be_v incorporate_a that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pure_a metal_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v do_v thus_o 8._o first_o they_o strain_v it_o as_o before_z through_o a_o piece_n of_o strong_a fine_a linen_n or_o holland_n as_o forcible_o as_o they_o can_v by_o this_o mean_n if_o there_o be_v any_o quicksilver_n not_o incorporate_a and_o unite_v with_o the_o metal_n it_o pass_v out_o as_o before_o in_o little_a drop_n like_o dew_n which_o they_o gather_v and_o save_v and_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n unite_v remain_v in_o one_o lump_n together_o which_o with_o much_o art_n and_o diligence_n they_o work_v last_o of_o all_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n contain_v most_o common_o one_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o make_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n this_o they_o set_v upon_o a_o furnace_n cover_v with_o a_o certain_a earthern_a vessel_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o limbeck_n or_o still_o but_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o mould_n that_o the_o metal_n within_o be_v viz._n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n lay_v some_o few_o coal_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o good_a strong_a heat_n to_o the_o furnace_n with_o this_o heat_n all_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o metal_n present_o evaporate_v and_o fly_v up_o as_o we_o say_v before_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o limbeck_n or_o earthern_a vessel_n where_o be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o encounter_n of_o a_o cold_a substance_n it_o quick_o thicken_v again_o and_o distil_v downward_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o limbeck_n like_o the_o smoke_n or_o vapour_n of_o a_o pot_n cover_v and_o seethe_a on_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o certain_a retort_v or_o pipe_n frame_v convenient_o in_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o say_a limbeck_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o fall_v right_o down_o again_o but_o divert_v another_o way_n and_o receive_v apart_o by_o itself_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v entire_a upon_o the_o furnace_n without_o change_a form_n but_o yet_o abate_v much_o of_o its_o weight_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o mercury_n which_o be_v now_o fly_v quite_o away_o they_o say_v it_o abate_v common_o five_o part_n of_o six_o in_o the_o weight_n so_o that_o if_o the_o whole_a lump_n or_o loaf_n of_o silver_n and_o mercury_n unite_v weigh_v threescore_o pound_n when_o it_o be_v first_o set_v on_o the_o furnace_n when_o the_o mercury_n be_v sublimate_v and_o go_v it_o weigh_v not_o above_o ten_o
impulsion_n or_o a_o impression_n to_o move_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o natural_a site_n and_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o it_o flow_v and_o from_o diverse_a other_o cause_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v observe_v if_o we_o do_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o we_o ought_v 6._o the_o general_a globe_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n circumference_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n into_o two_o great_a and_o equal_a hemisphere_n or_o half_a part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a hemisphere_n and_o sometime_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a because_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n that_o run_v betwixt_o they_o and_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o the_o meridian_n common_o call_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o world_n into_o two_o other_o which_o they_o call_v the_o 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as_o ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o their_o book_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o some_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v and_o that_o particular_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n solomon_n yet_o through_o a_o absolute_a discontinuance_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o those_o part_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v leave_v we_o any_o report_n or_o history_n of_o former_a time_n that_o knowledge_n be_v long_o since_o so_o utter_o extinct_a and_o forget_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v as_o for_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n 2_o chron._n 3_o 6._o which_o be_v sometime_o allege_a where_o the_o gold_n which_o king_n solomon_n use_v about_o the_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gold_n of_o parvaim_n and_o which_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o affirmative_a opinion_n interpret_v of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n in_o america_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n insist_v 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first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o new_a world_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v and_o in_o that_o quality_n to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n of_o they_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a 2._o christopher_n columbus_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o italian_a bear_v as_o it_o be_v say_v at_o nervi_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n who_o have_v by_o his_o education_n and_o long_a practice_n at_o sea_n attain_v to_o a_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v at_o this_o time_n become_v famous_a and_o well_o accept_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o good_a ability_n to_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o and_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mathematician_n by_o observe_v the_o daily_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o resolution_n with_o himself_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o world_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o who_o that_o glorious_a planet_n dispense_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o ray_n during_o his_o absence_n from_o our_o hemisphere_n be_v likewise_o surprise_v with_o a_o intense_a desire_n of_o discover_v that_o presume_a world_n and_o of_o search_v out_o where_o it_o lay_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n it_o have_v the_o french_a be_v not_o willing_a that_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v so_o entire_o attribute_v to_o columbus_n thuanus_n a_o grave_n &_o good_a author_n positive_o affirm_v that_o mounsieur_fw-fr betoncourt_n a_o frenchman_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o azore_n or_o tercerae_fw-la island_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o spaniard_n give_v he_o some_o information_n of_o the_o country_n and_o do_v little_o less_o than_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o design_n other_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a pilot_n who_o have_v be_v wrack_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o america_n with_o who_o 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countenance_n and_o stature_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o any_o other_o know_v nation_n and_o likewise_o certain_a weather-driven_a canoe_n or_o little_a boat_n which_o they_o know_v be_v use_v by_o none_o but_o indian_n or_o by_o some_o other_o unknown_a remote_a nation_n which_o must_v lie_v westward_o of_o they_o all_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a matter_n not_o much_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o first_o inducement_n and_o encouragement_n be_v which_o columbus_n have_v towards_o the_o enterprise_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o prosecute_v his_o proposition_n with_o such_o a_o constancy_n and_o magnanimous_a resolution_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o meet_v with_o as_o may_v easy_o argue_v something_o more_o than_o the_o hand_n or_o counsel_n of_o man_n in_o the_o business_n both_o support_v and_o conduct_v he_o in_o it_o 3._o for_o not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o his_o private_a fortune_n to_o furnish_v himself_o out_o upon_o such_o a_o design_n he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a christian_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n some_o of_o which_o reject_v his_o proposition_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a to_o wit_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n to_o who_o as_o be_v his_o native_a country_n he_o first_o apply_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v become_v free_a denizen_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v malign_v and_o hinder_v of_o his_o purpose_n out_o of_o envy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o council_n very_o powerful_a with_o that_o king_n who_o although_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o regard_v his_o proposition_n yet_o private_o &_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o
voyage_n only_o to_o cape_n verde_n themselves_o send_v out_o a_o carvell_n with_o instruction_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n they_o can_v of_o any_o land_n westward_o but_o their_o project_n have_v no_o great_a success_n the_o carvell_n after_o much_o fowl_n weather_n and_o hardship_n endure_v make_v a_o difficult_a return_n home_o and_o discover_v nothing_o whereupon_o he_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o prince_n that_o love_a treasure_n well_o enough_o but_o care_v not_o to_o hazard_v much_o to_o gain_v it_o and_o all_o that_o columbus_n can_v promise_v as_o yet_o upon_o that_o point_n be_v only_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n whereby_o christian_a prince_n may_v procure_v themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o those_o rich_a country_n already_o know_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o at_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o what_o through_o the_o parsimony_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o cold_a attention_n to_o the_o business_n when_o it_o be_v first_o propound_v to_o he_o and_o what_o through_o the_o misfortune_n which_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n meet_v withal_o in_o his_o way_n to_o england_n which_o somewhat_o hinder_v his_o address_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o that_o columbus_n have_v engage_v his_o service_n unto_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o at_o last_o viz._n after_o a_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n attendance_n and_o delay_n have_v yield_v to_o his_o request_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o queen_n isabel_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n mendoza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v become_v so_o zealous_a and_o earnest_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v upon_o some_o principle_n of_o religion_n suggest_v to_o she_o by_o a_o religious_a man_n fernando_n de_fw-fr talovera_fw-fr her_o confessor_n that_o she_o pawn_v many_o of_o her_o own_o jewel_n to_o help_v to_o furnish_v he_o out_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o treasure_n of_o castille_n be_v never_o more_o exhaust_v than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n through_o a_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o end_v when_o columbus_n receive_v his_o commission_n so_o that_o many_o humane_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v excuse_v that_o king_n from_o undertake_v any_o new_a charge_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o will_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o have_v that_o work_n go_v forward_o and_o to_o recompense_v the_o liberality_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o prince_n with_o such_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o man_n 4._o on_o friday_n the_o three_o of_o august_n 1492_o he_o set_v out_o from_o palos_n a_o port_n town_n of_o andalusia_n with_o three_o carvel_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n sancta_fw-la maria_n be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o vice-admiral_n pinta_n command_v by_o captain_n martin_n pincon_n and_o the_o ninna_n command_v by_o captain_n vincent_n yannez_fw-fr pineon_n have_v aboard_o in_o all_o of_o they_o together_o about_o 120_o man_n and_o among_o they_o americus_n vespucius_n for_o one_o on_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n follow_v they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o sail_v forward_o on_o the_o 16_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o certain_a quantity_n of_o long_a grass_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o a_o grasshopper_n alive_a which_o grass_n as_o it_o increase_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o for_o some_o time_n so_o it_o put_v they_o in_o continual_a hope_n every_o day_n of_o come_v to_o some_o land_n nevertheless_o they_o sail_v august_n quite_o out_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o september_n follow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o october_n without_o ken_n of_o any_o land_n which_o trouble_v they_o extreme_o insomuch_o that_o his_o company_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v desperate_o and_o to_o threaten_v their_o admiral_n that_o they_o will_v throw_v he_o overboard_o unless_o he_o will_v present_o return_v for_o spain_n swear_v they_o be_v abuse_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v himself_o a_o great_a lord_n as_o he_o intend_v with_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n they_o allege_v moreover_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v spend_v and_o grow_v so_o leaky_a that_o they_o think_v they_o will_v scarce_o endure_v the_o sea_n so_o long_o as_o to_o carry_v they_o safe_o home_o again_o columbus_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o this_o behaviour_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o soldier_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v and_o draw_v they_o on_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v with_o good_a word_n and_o to_o animate_v they_o still_o with_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o at_o length_n see_v nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v with_o they_o much_o against_o his_o will_n he_o make_v they_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o within_o three_o day_n they_o descry_v not_o land_n he_o will_v forthwith_o return_v for_o spain_n this_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o the_o very_a night_n follow_v they_o discover_v the_o island_n guanahani_n one_o of_o the_o leucaiae_n island_n which_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o america_n call_v afterward_o by_o columbus_n st._n salvador_n this_o be_v a_o great_a rejoice_v to_o they_o all_o especial_o to_o columbus_n who_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o have_v sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la on_o his_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v a_o cross_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o present_o according_a to_o his_o patent_n acknowledge_v he_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v stand_v by_o some_o few_o of_o the_o native_n wonder_v to_o see_v man_n clothe_v and_o so_o acoutre_v as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a and_o only_o paint_v upon_o their_o body_n with_o white_z black_a red_z and_o other_o colour_n as_o their_o fancy_n lead_v they_o in_o their_o nostril_n and_o upon_o their_o lip_n some_o of_o they_o have_v ring_n of_o gold_n pendant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o ornament_n which_o the_o spaniard_n quick_o espy_v and_o inquire_v of_o they_o by_o sign_n where_o they_o have_v such_o fine_a thing_n they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o live_v a_o great_a way_n further_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v abundance_n of_o it_o this_o news_n please_v they_o so_o well_o that_o they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n there_o but_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o fall_v upon_o another_o of_o those_o island_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o this_o which_o they_o call_v la_o conception_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o 17_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n fernandina_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cuba_n columbus_n not_o suffer_v his_o man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n to_o take_v aught_o from_o the_o native_n against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o give_v they_o something_o for_o it_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o desire_v at_o cuba_n he_o find_v that_o the_o native_n have_v some_o town_n and_o village_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o be_v so_o order_v that_o in_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o house_n sometime_o 2000_o or_o 1500_o people_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v contain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n that_o all_o people_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n or_o kindred_n live_v together_o in_o one_o house_n and_o their_o house_n be_v build_v square_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o court_n with_o long_a and_o large_a side_n though_o but_o low_a and_o of_o a_o lamentable_a architecture_n easy_o contain_v they_o all_o 5._o from_o hence_o they_o sail_v to_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n name_v guacanagari_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n with_o much_o show_n of_o kindness_n present_v he_o with_o the_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o which_o be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o more_o certain_a information_n of_o those_o golden_a province_n which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o the_o main_a land_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o island_n and_o have_v not_o touch_v or_o see_v any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n columbus_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o spain_n and_o to_o make_v report_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o ship_n want_v of_o some_o necessary_a provision_n to_o proceed_v
some_o loss_n himself_o nevertheless_o after_o this_o he_o take_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rancheria_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o rich_a town_n through_o the_o trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a and_o last_o of_o all_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es but_o find_v nothing_o so_o much_o treasure_n in_o it_o now_o as_o he_o see_v the_o first_o time_n and_o from_o hence_o march_v by_o land_n towards_o panama_n he_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v surprise_v that_o place_n but_o sir_n thomas_n baskervile_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n upon_o that_o design_n find_v the_o passage_n over_o some_o mountain_n so_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o straitness_n and_o the_o pass_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o guard_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o man_n which_o the_o spaniard_n know_v the_o country_n better_o than_o they_o and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n as_o they_o march_v kill_v in_o their_o return_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o where_o not_o long_o after_o the_o general_n himself_o fall_v sick_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o flux_n and_o partly_o of_o grief_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o thing_n succeed_v no_o better_a have_v be_v hitherto_o in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n acquaint_v only_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n dye_v within_o few_o day_n before_o porto-bello_a and_o almost_o within_o sight_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n thomas_n baskervile_n return_v for_o england_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n his_o voyage_n 6._o the_o second_o in_o renown_n among_o englishman_n for_o the_o adventure_n of_o america_n and_o especial_o for_o a_o prosperous_a and_o complete_a circumnavigation_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v my_o honour_a countryman_n sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n of_o trimley_n in_o suffolk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o with_o three_o ship_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n set_v out_o from_o plymouth_n for_o the_o west-indies_n upon_o thursday_n the_o 21._o of_o july_n have_v in_o his_o company_n captain_n francis_n pretty_a of_o eye_n captain_n haver_n captain_n mellis_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n and_o the_o 25._o of_o august_n follow_v fall_v with_o the_o point_n sierra_n liona_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinny_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o 7._o of_o september_n with_o the_o island_n madrabamba_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o about_o cape_n verde_v a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o man_n at_o sea_n but_o otherwise_o much_o subject_n to_o sudden_a clap_n of_o thunder_n lightning_n and_o storm_n especial_o in_o winter_n their_o design_n be_v for_o the_o streit_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n wherefore_o decline_v the_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v west_n and_o south-west_n of_o the_o island_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n more_o direct_o south_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n they_o discover_v cape_n frio_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n and_o put_v in_o with_o a_o harbour_n betwixt_o the_o island_n of_o st._n sebastian_n and_o the_o continent_n where_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n build_v a_o new_a pinnace_n and_o supply_v their_o ship_n with_o such_o other_o necessary_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v after_o which_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o direct_v their_o course_n immediate_o for_o the_o streit_n to_o which_o place_n from_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o brasil_n southward_o it_o be_v reckon_v common_o six_o hundred_o league_n december_n the_o 18_o they_o enter_v the_o harbour_n call_v port_n desire_v which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n and_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n before_o it_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o 6._o of_o january_n they_o put_v in_o for_o the_o streit_n mouth_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n come_v to_o anchor_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v build_v and_o fortify_v a_o town_n for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o streit_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n against_o all_o nation_n but_o themselves_o but_o as_o it_o appear_v their_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n for_o of_o four_o hundred_o man_n leave_v there_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o by_o don_n pedro_n sarmiento_n to_o that_o purpose_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o remain_v alive_a when_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n sail_v that_o way_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o necessary_a provision_n or_o destroy_v by_o the_o native_n they_o have_v begin_v their_o town_n which_o they_o name_v st._n philip_n upon_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o streit_n about_o fourteen_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a in_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o well_o contrive_v with_o four_o several_a fort_n and_o every_o fort_n have_v some_o piece_n or_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o defend_v it_o which_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o leave_v destitute_a and_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v any_o long_a there_o have_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o stand_v open_a and_o in_o view_n upon_o search_v the_o piece_n themselves_o be_v soon_o find_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v be_v leave_v there_o as_o above_z say_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o their_o house_n and_o lie_v in_o their_o clothes_n unbury_v those_o few_o that_o be_v alive_a which_o be_v only_o twenty_o three_o in_o all_o whereof_o two_o woman_n although_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o go_v or_o to_o help_v themselves_o yet_o be_v resolve_v as_o they_o say_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n towards_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a some_o hundred_o of_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v which_o they_o have_v free_a leave_n to_o do_v the_o english_a thereupon_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n but_o have_v name_v the_o place_n instead_o of_o st._n philip_n port-famin_n they_o depart_v hold_v their_o course_n still_o along_o the_o streit_n till_o upon_o the_o 24._o of_o february_n they_o enter_v the_o south_n sea_n have_v find_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o streit_n to_o be_v about_o ninety_o league_n in_o length_n and_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n or_o at_o least_o with_o very_o little_a difference_n at_o both_o end_n viz._n in_o fifty_o degree_n and_o two_o terce_n southward_o of_o the_o line_n have_v good_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n on_o both_o side_n almost_o at_o every_o league_n end_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o 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america_n be_v rather_o grey_a than_o red_a or_o yellow_a and_o have_v not_o that_o long_o shaggy_a hair_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v paint_v the_o tiger_n be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o that_o be_v only_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o seek_v their_o prey_n for_o otherwise_o viz._n when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a if_o the_o report_n of_o maffaeus_n be_v true_a in_o his_o historia_fw-la indica_fw-la they_o be_v as_o fluggish_a and_o heavy_a a_o beast_n as_o any_o and_o may_v be_v both_o take_v and_o kill_v by_o any_o body_n almost_o that_o will_v but_o by_o his_o favour_n i_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v make_v trial_n there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o staggs_n and_o wild_a deer_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n but_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o the_o island_n there_o be_v none_o find_v 6._o these_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o and_o 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the_o indian_n fear_v he_o not_o so_o much_o by_o water_n as_o land_n for_o be_v themselves_o excellent_a swimmer_n and_o dyver_n and_o the_o cayman_n always_o swim_v above_o water_n or_o very_a fleet_n they_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o encounter_v he_o hand_n to_o hand_n in_o his_o own_o element_n for_o they_o easy_o get_v under_o his_o belly_n and_o with_o their_o knife_n or_o short_a lance_n pierce_v he_o there_o as_o they_o listen_v and_o so_o bring_v he_o to_o land_n 7._o the_o tyburon_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sharkfish_n of_o large_a size_n and_o extreme_o ravenous_a they_o be_v common_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o span_n broad_a on_o the_o back_n be_v fashion_v like_o a_o sole_a with_o huge_a wide_a mouth_n and_o two_o row_n of_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o mouth_n very_o sharp_a and_o thick_o set_v and_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o at_o one_o snatch_n or_o jerk_n they_o will_v break_v the_o bone_n or_o pluck_v asunder_o the_o joint_n of_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o they_o follow_v the_o ship_n at_o sea_n willing_o for_o the_o wash_n and_o other_o stuff_n which_o the_o mariner_n cast_v out_o to_o they_o be_v so_o ravenous_a that_o they_o receive_v everything_o acosta_n report_v that_o out_o of_o the_o gullet_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o see_v take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a butcher_n knife_n a_o long_a iron_n hook_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o cow_n head_n with_o one_o horn_n still_o grow_v upon_o it_o other_o tell_v of_o hat_n whole_a shirt_n leg_n and_o arm_n of_o man_n rope_n end_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n find_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o count_v very_o good_a meat_n when_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o a_o principal_a relief_n in_o many_o occasion_n at_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v take_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o so_o big_a that_o many_o time_n ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v to_o pull_v one_o of_o they_o up_o when_o they_o have_v he_o upon_o the_o hook_n they_o come_v likewise_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o river_n as_o the_o caymans_n do_v and_o be_v exceed_o dangerous_a both_o to_o man_n and_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o they_o or_o happen_v to_o lie_v or_o sleep_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o any_o great_a river_n as_o in_o america_n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o do_v at_o sea_n they_o be_v common_o attend_v by_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v rambos_n which_o live_v by_o the_o meat_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o tyburon_n as_o the_o jaccall_n be_v say_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lion_n 8._o the_o manati_n or_o oxe-fish_n as_o some_o call_v they_o be_v another_o great_a fish_n of_o the_o sea_n big_a by_o far_a than_o the_o tyburon_n head_v like_o a_o ox_n or_o young_a heifer_n with_o two_o arm_n or_o at_o least_o stump_n of_o arm_n on_o each_o side_n before_o and_o those_o as_o some_o say_v distinguish_v into_o several_a joint_n with_o nail_n upon_o they_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o a_o man_n hand_n this_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o harmless_a creature_n and_o though_o of_o bulk_n or_o body_n not_o less_o than_o a_o young_a ox_n or_o bullock_n yet_o neither_o of_o any_o fierce_a or_o horrid_a aspect_n but_o rather_o amiable_a and_o clear_a countenance_v as_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o hernandez_n and_o laet_n show_v it_o come_v frequent_o upon_o land_n and_o feed_v upon_o herb_n or_o grass_n if_o there_o be_v any_o near_o and_o be_v at_o sea_n it_o swimes_o common_o above_o water_n and_o be_v easy_o take_v it_o be_v count_v for_o meat_n the_o best_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o delicate_a as_o any_o veal_n or_o the_o best_a young_a pork_n and_o so_o like_v it_o that_o a_o stranger_n will_v very_o take_v it_o for_o veal_n which_o it_o resemble_v so_o much_o every_o way_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_v that_o it_o have_v be_v dispute_v and_o question_v by_o some_o whither_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v on_o fast_a day_n for_o that_o it_o both_o eat_v herb_n and_o grass_n resemble_v flesh_n so_o much_o and_o bear_v its_o young_a alive_a suckle_a they_o with_o milk_n by_o certain_a teat_n which_o they_o have_v as_o other_o land_n creature_n do_v they_o find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o it_o a_o certain_a stone_n or_o hard_o congelate_v substance_n which_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_n they_o say_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o male-fish_n 9_o the_o tortoise_n be_v a_o fish_n yet_o great_a than_o any_o of_o
these_o before_o speak_v of_o viz._n than_o the_o tyburon_n or_o the_o manati_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n every_o where_o there_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o they_o find_v these_o be_v a_o shellfish_n of_o figure_n and_o shape_n round_o carry_v their_o house_n or_o cover_v always_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o by_o consequence_n move_v but_o slow_o they_o take_v they_o sometime_o at_o sea_n with_o net_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n only_o but_o most_o common_o on_o the_o shore_n whither_o they_o frequent_o resort_v in_o huge_a multitude_n chief_o to_o lay_v their_o egg_n which_o in_o the_o sand_n be_v hatch_v with_o incredible_a increase_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o though_o they_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o sea_n again_o assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o perceive_v any_o body_n yet_o they_o be_v easy_o overtake_v and_o by_o turn_v they_o with_o a_o staff_n or_o pole_n upon_o their_o back_n which_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o do_v that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o hunt_a tortoise_n two_o or_o three_o man_n will_v stay_v and_o take_v a_o whole_a company_n of_o they_o they_o be_v common_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o least_o in_o length_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o twice_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o such_o bigness_n &_o weight_n that_o it_o will_v ordinary_o require_v six_o or_o seven_o stout_a man_n to_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o scarce_o any_o find_v so_o little_a but_o it_o will_v load_v two_o or_o three_o man_n to_o carry_v it_o handsome_o away_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v very_o excellent_a good_a meat_n when_o it_o be_v well_o powder_v and_o of_o no_o less_o pleasant_a taste_n every_o tortoise_n lay_v common_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o egg_n at_o a_o time_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n but_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n good_a likewise_o to_o eat_v and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o whither_o boil_a or_o roast_v the_o white_a of_o they_o be_v always_o soft_a when_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o natural_o make_v to_o sea_n never_o expect_v that_o the_o old_a one_o shall_v come_v to_o feed_v they_o to_o this_o the_o tide_n help_v they_o very_o much_o and_o there_o they_o live_v and_o thrive_v so_o well_o that_o as_o they_o say_v some_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v find_v of_o that_o bigness_n and_o weight_n that_o 20._o man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o lift_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n 10._o there_o be_v beside_o these_o infinite_a variety_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o indian_a or_o american_n sea_n as_o the_o iguana_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o water-serpent_n of_o somewhat_o a_o terrible_a and_o ugly_a form_n but_o otherwise_o not_o at_o all_o hurtful_a of_o the_o bigness_n common_o of_o a_o otter_n or_o fox_n the_o skin_n spot_v and_o smooth_a and_o the_o flesh_n neither_o unwholesome_a nor_o unpleasant_a meat_n and_o the_o bobo_n which_o be_v a_o gallant_a fish_n as_o any_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n have_v one_o only_a bone_n or_o gristly_a substance_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o from_o end_n to_o end_v it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o tender_a and_o delicate_a substance_n white_a as_o milk_n and_o as_o fat_a as_o butter_n excellent_a meat_n which_o way_n soever_o dress_v boil_v bake_a stew_a roast_a or_o otherwise_o and_o beside_o these_o many_o other_o which_o i_o must_v necessary_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o likewise_o i_o may_v well_o do_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n the_o niguas_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o or_o west-indian_a nit_n and_o the_o broma_n or_o water-worme_n two_o little_a infect_v indeed_o and_o hardly_o to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o perfect_a creature_n yet_o such_o as_o make_v themselves_o considerable_a enough_o to_o be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o troublesomeness_n the_o one_o to_o man_n at_o land_n the_o other_o to_o the_o ship_n at_o sea_n the_o niguas_fw-la be_v so_o small_a a_o kind_n of_o vermin_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v single_a nothing_o near_o so_o big_a as_o a_o flea_n which_o lodge_v themselves_o insensible_o and_o unperceived_a at_o first_o under_o the_o nail_n of_o man_n finger_n and_o toe_n and_o in_o other_o private_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o multiply_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o strange_o that_o they_o turn_v the_o party_n to_o extreme_a pain_n and_o torture_n and_o not_o seldom_o cause_v he_o to_o lose_v a_o joint_n either_o of_o his_o hand_n or_o foot_n nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o prevent_v their_o breed_n without_o continual_a brush_n of_o clothes_n and_o a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v all_o thing_n about_o a_o man_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v clean_a and_o dry_a when_o they_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v breed_v the_o best_a remedy_n be_v count_v to_o be_v to_o pour_v melt_v wax_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v nestle_v which_o though_o it_o scald_v and_o be_v troublesome_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o bring_v away_o a_o shoal_n of_o that_o little_a vermin_n with_o it_o sometime_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o a_o pull_n a_o cheap_a remedy_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v so_o effectual_a as_o they_o say_v the_o broma_n or_o water-worm_n be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o ship_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v find_v general_o in_o all_o part_n within_o the_o tropique_n or_o torrid_a zone_n and_o more_o especial_o near_o the_o line_n the_o english_a call_v it_o sometime_o arters_n from_o what_o ground_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n which_o it_o bring_v to_o ship_n if_o not_o prevent_v be_v apparent_a and_o great_a they_o fasten_v common_o in_o such_o great_a multitude_n upon_o the_o plank_n of_o a_o ship_n especial_o betwixt_o wind_n and_o water_n where_o it_o be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a that_o the_o ship_n many_o time_n be_v find_v cover_v with_o they_o very_o thick_a in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o plank_n under_o water_n wrought_v like_o hony-comb_n full_a of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cell_n or_o cavity_n which_o the_o worm_n make_v in_o they_o and_o in_o time_n eat_v through_o the_o plank_n be_v they_o never_o so_o thick_a and_o endanger_v the_o ship_n they_o be_v at_o first_o as_o little_a as_o a_o pin_n head_n or_o less_o but_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n and_o the_o further_o they_o work_v into_o a_o plank_n the_o big_a likewise_o they_o grow_v and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v otherwise_o certain_o befall_v the_o ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o west-indies_n they_o usual_o sheathe_v they_o as_o they_o call_v it_o before_o they_o go_v out_o that_o be_v they_o nail_n or_o fasten_v upon_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o ship_n under_o water_n and_o betwixt_o wind_n and_o water_n sometime_o thin_a sheat_n of_o lead_n sometime_o double_a plank_n of_o good_a thickness_n both_o within_o and_o without_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n be_v count_v good_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o overmuch_a weight_n or_o ballast_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o endure_v not_o for_o the_o worm_n easy_o work_v through_o the_o plank_n be_v they_o never_o so_o thick_a and_o the_o lead_v be_v very_o thin_a wash_v away_o and_o in_o time_n decay_v so_o much_o that_o the_o worm_n will_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o enter_v other_o burn_v the_o outermost_a plank_n of_o the_o ship_n under_o water_n and_o above_o to_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o coal_n and_o then_o pitch_v it_o all_o over_o with_o pitch_n this_o do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o the_o best_a remedy_n of_o all_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o most_o general_o use_v be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o time_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o command_v at_o sea_n they_o take_v the_o sheathing-board_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v on_o and_o besmear_v all_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o with_o tar_n half_o a_o finger_n thick_a at_o least_o and_o upon_o the_o tar_n another_o half_a finger_n thick_a of_o hair_n such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v in_o mortar_n and_o then_o nail_n it_o down_o on_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o far_o as_o they_o judge_v it_o necessary_a drive_v the_o nail_n reasonable_o thick_a never_o above_o a_o span_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o this_o be_v think_v both_o the_o cheap_a and_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o tar_n either_o kill_v the_o worm_n as_o some_o think_v or_o at_o least_o when_o she_o be_v wrought_v through_o the_o
of_o silver_n a_o substance_n or_o metallick_n body_n wherein_o the_o element_n of_o water_n seem_v to_o pravail_v in_o some_o undue_a proportion_n above_o that_o of_o fire_n render_v thereby_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o metal_n of_o a_o constitution_n phlegmatic_a as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o feminine_a that_o be_v weak_a and_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v contrariety_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pale_a colour_n of_o it_o and_o by_o experience_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o trial_n yet_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o other_o metal_n except_o gold_n only_o it_o be_v with_o all_o reason_n prefer_v and_o questionless_a excel_v they_o all_o both_o in_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o mixture_n as_o much_o as_o itself_o be_v excel_v by_o gold_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o for_o i_o observe_v the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v both_o of_o they_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o metal_n whither_o iron_n brass_n copper_n etc._n etc._n incomparable_o or_o beyond_o comparison_n as_o we_o say_v i_o mean_v there_o never_o be_v any_o certain_a comparison_n or_o proportion_n of_o value_n fix_v and_o settle_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o estimation_n or_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n as_o to_o say_v how_o much_o a_o pound_n of_o gold_n be_v better_a worth_n than_o a_o pound_n of_o iron_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n than_o a_o pound_n of_o brass_n or_o lead_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o calculate_v and_o know_v how_o much_o the_o one_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o value_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v nor_o ever_o be_v i_o suppose_v by_o any_o general_a and_o certain_a estimation_n or_o count_n among_o man_n whereas_o the_o proportion_n or_o difference_n in_o value_n betwixt_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v ever_o be_v general_o and_o certain_o know_v among_o man_n not_o indeed_o so_o fix_v &_o certain_a as_o to_o be_v always_o &_o in_o all_o place_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o it_o vari_v according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o especial_o according_a as_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o metal_n be_v plentiful_a or_o scarce_o needful_a or_o count_v less_o necessary_a among_o man_n but_o yet_o a_o proportion_n or_o some_o certain_a difference_n in_o value_n have_v be_v ever_o common_o estimate_v and_o assign_v betwixt_o they_o ancient_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o these_o metal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o ten_o for_o one_o that_o be_v one_o talon_n of_o gold_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n so_o that_o if_o five_o talent_n of_o gold_n be_v due_a and_o a_o man_n will_v make_v payment_n in_o silver_n he_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o talent_n and_o for_o fifty_o due_a in_o gold_n five_o hundred_o in_o silver_n pliny_n report_v that_o at_o the_o first_o coin_v of_o these_o metal_n in_o rome_n the_o proportion_n be_v fourteen_o and_o a_o half_a or_o fifteen_o for_o one_o other_o as_o herodotus_n speak_v of_o thirteen_o but_o that_o which_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v most_o common_a at_o the_o indies_n china_n and_o other_o place_n especial_o where_o silver_n be_v scarce_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o twelve_o for_o one_o so_o that_o if_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a three_o pound_n sterling_a &_o a_o pound_n of_o gold_n in_o weight_n worth_n no_o less_o than_o forty_o eight_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o coyn._n 3._o of_o this_o metal_n viz_o gold_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n at_o the_o west-indies_n that_o beside_o the_o infinite_a rich_a mine_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n viz._n peru_n castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la chile_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o in_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o northern_a especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n veragua_n guadalaiara_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o river_n of_o note_n in_o all_o those_o part_n but_o the_o sand_n of_o it_o be_v well_o powder_v with_o gold_n and_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o it_o to_o the_o washer_n yea_o the_o very_a earth_n or_o common_a soil_n which_o they_o dig_v or_o otherwise_o take_v up_o in_o most_o part_n of_o peru_n be_v so_o tincture_v with_o it_o and_o yield_v ever_o and_o anon_o such_o grain_n and_o crumbling_n of_o it_o that_o acosta_n a_o author_n no_o way_n lavish_a of_o his_o report_n nor_o of_o a_o light_a judgement_n profess_v to_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o metal_n yet_o to_o be_v discover_v than_o have_v be_v find_v judge_v as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o general_a quality_n or_o tincture_n of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o indies_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o gold_n or_o metal_n they_o find_v in_o three_o several_a manner_n or_o way_n viz._n in_o grain_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o powder_n and_o in_o stone_n gold_n in_o grain_n they_o call_v certain_a small_a piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o pure_a and_o perfect_a metal_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o base_a alloy_n or_o at_o least_o with_o so_o small_a a_o mixture_n as_o it_o scarce_o need_v melt_a or_o refine_n these_o the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n call_v pepone_n from_o some_o resemblance_n which_o the_o grain_n have_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n though_o many_o time_n they_o be_v much_o big_a and_o contain_v a_o pound_n weight_n or_o more_o they_o find_v silver_n likewise_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n viz_o in_o grain_n and_o pure_a but_o that_o be_v but_o seldom_o and_o a_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o find_v of_o the_o other_o gold_n in_o stone_n be_v a_o vein_n or_o little_a mine_n of_o gold_n which_o grow_v and_o spread_v itself_o into_o branch_n in_o some_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n just_a as_o silver_n do_v in_o the_o mine_n much_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o curuma_n and_o about_o the_o salinas_n or_o salt-wooks_a of_o peru_n a_o place_n so_o call_v where_o they_o find_v huge_a stone_n pierce_v many_o time_n quite_o through_o and_o interlace_v every_o way_n with_o vein_n of_o gold_n in_o such_o quantity_n and_o so_o rich_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v not_o seldom_o to_o be_v more_o than_o half_a gold_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o they_o find_v most_o common_o in_o the_o mine_n and_o be_v very_o good_a gold_n but_o require_v excessive_a labour_n and_o pain_n to_o break_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o get_v it_o forth_o gold_n in_o powder_n be_v that_o which_o they_o gather_v in_o river_n brook_n and_o other_o place_n where_o any_o store_n of_o water_n pass_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o stream_n or_o torrent_n whereof_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o the_o say_a mountain_n abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n in_o small_a piece_n which_o as_o it_o come_v settle_v continual_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a river_n where_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v i_o say_v the_o gold_n itself_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v engender_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o perhaps_o not_o far_o from_o the_o source_n and_o spring_n of_o those_o river_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v and_o into_o who_o stream_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v to_o be_v devolve_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o by_o many_o other_o natural_a cause_n and_o be_v not_o breed_v or_o engender_v in_o the_o sand_n or_o stream_n itself_o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v observe_v they_o find_v most_o plenty_n of_o it_o common_o after_o some_o great_a flood_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o gold_n they_o gather_v great_a quantity_n there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v scarce_o a_o river_n of_o note_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peru_n or_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n who_o sand_n be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o tinctured_a and_o enamel_v with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a so_o be_v it_o likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o pure_a and_o need_v not_o half_a that_o labour_n of_o refine_n it_o which_o gold_n in_o stone_n or_o of_o the_o mine_n usual_o do_v to_o gather_v it_o they_o first_o of_o all_o divert_v or_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n some_o other_o way_n and_o then_o search_v the_o ford_n especial_o in_o the_o breach_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o in_o the_o cliff_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o bank_n where_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o may_v settle_v in_o its_o passage_n with_o the_o water_n and_o in_o such_o place_n they_o always_o find_v best_a store_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o woman_n work_n to_o gather_v this_o sort_n of_o gold_n which_o
strange_a kind_n of_o efficacy_n so_o as_o a_o man_n seem_v not_o satisfy_v with_o look_v upon_o it_o but_o desire_n to_o view_v it_o still_o more_o and_o more_o that_o it_o fortify_v the_o faculty_n visive_a and_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v dim_a and_o decay_a by_o overmuch_o attent_a look_v upon_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o lapidary_n and_o man_n that_o cut_v or_o engrave_v fine_a stone_n have_v usual_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v by_o they_o only_o to_o refresh_v and_o revive_v their_o sight_n when_o they_o perceive_v it_o fail_v they_o or_o grow_v weak_a at_o any_o time_n to_o which_o end_n viz._n the_o better_a to_o please_v and_o affect_v the_o sight_n they_o be_v shape_v or_o cut_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o some_o hollowness_n in_o they_o whereby_o the_o visual_a ray_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v unite_v and_o strengthen_v one_o with_o another_o do_v give_v the_o great_a lustre_n they_o be_v say_v to_o appear_v both_o fair_a and_o big_a at_o a_o distance_n nor_o do_v they_o change_v or_o abate_v their_o lustre_n either_o for_o sun_n shade_n candlelight_n or_o otherwise_o as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o gem_n usual_o do_v more_o or_o less_o and_o as_o they_o be_v common_o of_o the_o bigness_n so_o be_v they_o not_o much_o under_o the_o value_n of_o a_o diamond_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o perfect_a sort_n of_o emerald_n for_o all_o be_v not_o such_o there_o be_v some_o of_o so_o exquisite_a and_o admirable_a lustre_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v desire_v more_o in_o other_o the_o green_a be_v more_o dark_a and_o cloud_a and_o last_o some_o be_v spot_v but_o those_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a those_o which_o the_o fortunate_a cortes_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n present_v to_o his_o new_a spouse_n the_o lady_n jane_n zuniga_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v five_o of_o they_o of_o most_o exquisite_a colour_n and_o perfection_n and_o of_o such_o bigness_n that_o they_o be_v wrought_v into_o several_a figure_n and_o shape_n of_o thing_n viz._n one_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o coronet_n or_o little_a crown_n another_o of_o a_o rose_n fair_a and_o great_a the_o three_o be_v like_a to_o a_o fish_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o gold_n count_v a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o indian_a work_n the_o four_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o bell_n have_v for_o its_o clapper_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a pearl_n engrave_v round_o about_o with_o this_o motto_n sea_n bendito_fw-mi qui_fw-la te_fw-la criava_fw-la in_o english_a blessed_n be_v he_o that_o create_v thou_o the_o five_o be_v like_o a_o cup_n with_o the_o foot_n and_o brim_n of_o gold_n and_o four_o little_a chain_n of_o gold_n all_o join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n or_o cover_v of_o it_o in_o a_o great_a pearl_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n offer_v no_o less_o sum_n than_o 40000._o ducat_n for_o one_o of_o they_o which_o they_o will_v have_v present_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n but_o be_v refuse_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v some_o of_o much_o great_a bigness_n mention_v in_o pliny_n yet_o doubtless_o these_o be_v very_o rare_a stone_n both_o for_o bigness_n workmanship_n and_o perfection_n they_o grow_v usual_o in_o other_o stone_n like_v to_o crystal_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o city_n of_o manta_n and_o port_n vieil_n where_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a country_n or_o little_a province_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr esmaldas_n or_o the_o land_n of_o emerald_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v there_o and_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o yet_o subdue_v when_o my_o author_n write_v and_o they_o send_v usual_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o weight_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o gem_n only_o into_o spain_n one_o year_n with_o 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the_o hard_a rock_n or_o search_v for_o they_o in_o the_o gravelly_a corner_n and_o chink_n under_o water_n till_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o satchel_n or_o bag_n which_o they_o carry_v down_o with_o they_o or_o that_o want_n of_o breath_n enforce_v they_o to_o come_v up_o howbeit_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o deep_a or_o not_o calm_a they_o find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o abide_v under_o water_n and_o therefore_o tie_v common_o certain_a stone_n of_o good_a weight_n about_o they_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o which_o be_v exceed_o painful_a to_o they_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o water_n beside_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tyburon_n and_o other_o prey_v fish_n while_o they_o be_v there_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o come_v up_o it_o be_v but_o unloose_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o they_o mount_v presentiy_n be_v count_v the_o most_o expert_a swimmer_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o likewise_o their_o own_o dry_a wither_a and_o lean_a complexion_n do_v dispose_v they_o very_o much_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o very_o thin_a and_o spare_a body_n and_o diet_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o service_n with_o the_o dry_v meat_n which_o their_o hard_a master_n can_v procure_v for_o they_o and_o that_o also_o in_o small_a quantity_n and_o with_o but_o scant_a allowance_n the_o pearl_n differ_v much_o from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o fashion_n colour_n bigness_n and_o polish_n and_o they_o seldom_o find_v two_o of_o they_o altogether_o alike_o when_o they_o do_v it_o much_o enhance_v the_o price_n and_o estimation_n of_o they_o even_o where_o they_o be_v most_o common_a a_o pair_n of_o such_o pearl_n have_v be_v value_v at_o the_o indies_n themselves_o at_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n they_o be_v count_v the_o most_o excellent_a which_o be_v of_o a_o orient_a white_a colour_n bright_a and_o clear_a like_o the_o fine_a allom_n big_a weighty_a and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v round_o which_o be_v count_v such_o a_o singular_a rarity_n in_o this_o gem_n that_o oviedo_n tell_v we_o of_o himself_o he_o once_o buy_v a_o pearl_n at_o the_o indies_n not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o pellet_n of_o some_o cross_a bow_n for_o which_o he_o give_v 650._o time_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o good_a gold_n upon_o no_o other_o special_a account_n but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v round_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o the_o island_n general_o more_o or_o less_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o south-sea_n about_o panama_n and_o the_o island_n margarita_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v find_v there_o and_o in_o the_o north-sea_n about_o the_o island_n of_o cumana_n cubagna_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v common_o find_v big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ground_v upon_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o those_o part_n who_o spare_v not_o the_o very_a feed_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o pearl_n itself_o but_o sweep_v &_o take_v all_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o pearl-fishing_a be_v much_o decay_a of_o what_o it_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o same_o oviedo_n tell_v we_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o trade_n good_a still_o for_o he_o say_v these_o pearl-oyster_n come_v by_o shoal_n successive_o into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v usual_o take_v and_o that_o though_o a_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v sweep_v never_o so_o clean_a of_o they_o by_o the_o pearl-fisher_n yet_o not_o far_o off_o they_o find_v always_o more_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o
and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fair_a plain_n or_o champaign_n country_n contain_v likewise_o as_o some_o say_v not_o less_o than_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o environ_v with_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n at_o present_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v if_o report_n be_v true_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o voluptuous_a gallantry_n and_o bravery_n even_o to_o excess_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n or_o family_n whereof_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v be_v all_o gentleman_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o garb_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o they_o live_v most_o splendid_o in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o already_o of_o the_o general_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n that_o pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o for_o the_o second_o this_o may_v be_v some_o instance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o hatband_n and_o role_n all_o of_o diamond_n in_o some_o ordinary_a gentleman_n hat_n and_o of_o pearl_n among_o the_o common_a citizen_n and_o tradesman_n the_o coach_n which_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v almost_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n rich_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_z within_z ordinary_o line_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o best_a china_n silk_n that_o can_v be_v get_v of_o which_o coach_n in_o time_n of_o year_n at_o the_o alameda_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hide_n park_n of_o mexico_n and_o a_o place_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n a_o man_n shall_v observe_v not_o seldom_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o coach_n full_a of_o lady_n and_o gallant_n come_v thither_o only_o to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o their_o pleasure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o mulattos_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o la_fw-fr plateria_fw-la which_o be_v but_o one_o only_a street_n in_o mexico_n nigh_o to_o the_o vice-roys_n palace_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n with_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o eye_n you_o may_v see_v million_o of_o wealth_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o jeweller_n shop_n thereabouts_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v mexico_n from_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o delight_n and_o bravery_n but_o only_o two_o inconvince_v to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o the_o infall_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o continual_o threaten_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629_o do_v actual_o suffer_v a_o very_a great_a calamity_n the_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o much_o people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n entire_o through_o the_o avarice_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o viceroy_n that_o then_o be_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o divert_v the_o money_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o fortify_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o their_o proper_a use_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o ground_n itself_o on_o which_o the_o city_n stand_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o of_o salt-nitre_a in_o it_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o the_o wind_n partly_o from_o the_o lake_n itself_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o raise_v the_o dust_n of_o this_o earth_n constant_o every_o evening_n for_o many_o month_n of_o the_o year_n together_o so_o violent_o that_o the_o air_n be_v even_o darken_a therewith_o for_o some_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_a to_o divers_a hypochondriacal_a pain_n and_o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o kill_v with_o it_o especial_o such_o as_o either_o can_v for_o care_v not_o much_o to_o avoid_v it_o the_o city_n lie_v about_o 60_o league_n or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n john_n d'vllua_n or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a land_a place_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o mexico_n by_o the_o city_n of_o xalapa_n perotta_n puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n and_o tlascalla_n all_o of_o they_o open_a and_o unfortified_a place_n as_o likewise_o mexico_n itself_o be_v and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o rich_a and_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n the_o second_o town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v tescuco_n a_o ancient_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o lake_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v not_o much_o either_o for_o beau-or_a bravery_n 3._o quitlavaca_n a_o city_n build_v whole_o upon_o certain_a islet_n within_o the_o lake_n and_o therefore_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n venezuela_n or_o little-venice_n have_v one_o only_a passage_n by_o land_n to_o it_o over_o a_o causey_n of_o flintstone_n half_a a_o league_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o about_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a 4._o vztacpalapa_n a_o city_n of_o ten_o thousand_o household_n or_o thereabnut_n six_o league_n distant_a from_o tescuco_n and_o about_o twenty_o from_o mexico_n 5._o mexicaltzingo_n a_o burrow_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n 6._o cuyacan_a of_o six_o thousand_o all_o these_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o lake_n further_o from_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v chololla_o a_o great_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a place_n not_o much_o inferiourto_a mexico_n ancient_o this_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o mexican_n king_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a superstition_n where_o yearly_o not_o less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o indian_a child_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o vitzilopuchtli_n that_o be_v to_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o chief_a bury_a place_n of_o all_o the_o mexican_n nobility_n who_o tomb_n and_o monument_n there_o afford_v the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o rifle_v of_o they_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o by_o report_n they_o both_o desire_v and_o expect_v 2._o mastitlan_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o huge_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o delicate_a grove_n and_o shady_a wood_n round_o about_o it_o and_o reckon_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o dwell_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n 3._o autepecque_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n who_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o cortes_n and_o say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o delicious_a place_n of_o all_o new-spain_n 4._o acapulco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n yet_o belong_v to_o this_o province_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n situate_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n of_o about_o a_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n and_o afford_v many_o convenient_a station_n and_o dock_n for_o ship_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n very_o opportune_o build_v both_o for_o the_o command_n and_o security_n of_o the_o port_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o it_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v chief_o this_o viz._n that_o from_o this_o port_n there_o be_v the_o great_a traffic_n and_o intercourse_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n together_o with_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o country_n have_v many_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o gold_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o first_o be_v by_o herera_n report_v to_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o those_o of_o puchuca_n fourteen_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n 2._o of_o tasco_n twenty_o four_o league_n distant_a 3._o talpuiana_n 4._o cultepeque_fw-la 5._o zacualpa_n 6._o zupanguo_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o 10._o tlascalla_n be_v a_o province_n of_o new-spain_n which_o extend_v itself_o entire_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o viz._n from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o mare_n
endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o extract_v and_o draw_v it_o forth_o in_o certain_a vessel_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vulcan_n or_o pit_n by_o long_a iron_n chain_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o as_o we_o say_v the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o force_v of_o the_o fire_n below_o always_o melt_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v hitherto_o render_v all_o such_o attempt_n frustrate_v 2._o st._n salvador_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o guatimala_n eastward_o and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guacapa_n 3._o acaputla_fw-mi a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o port_n town_n to_o st._n salvador_n 4._o trinidad_n a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n be_v the_o general_a empory_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o new-spain_n and_o peru._n 5._o st._n michael_n two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o bay_n fonseca_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n 6._o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o province_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o nicaragua_n 5._o honduras_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi abovesaid_a on_o the_o west_n a_o certain_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v goulfo_n dulce_fw-la from_o the_o aboundace_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v into_o it_o from_o all_o part_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o southeast_n nicaragua_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n viz._n from_o east_n to_o west_n coast_v along_o upon_o the_o sea_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n fourscore_o the_o country_n rich_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o much_o advantage_v that_o way_n by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o it_o have_v very_o many_o about_o michael-mass_n time_n and_o which_o the_o people_n order_n so_o well_o that_o they_o water_n their_o very_a garden_n and_o exceed_o fertilise_v the_o whole_a champaign_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o the_o country_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v without_o some_o good_a mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o the_o native_n so_o little_o covetous_a of_o wealth_n and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o seem_v so_o much_o busy_v elsewhere_o that_o as_o yet_o no_o great_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v save_v only_o about_o gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es and_o some_o few_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v good_a mine_n the_o chief_n town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o new-valladolidt_a ancient_o call_v commayagua_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 2._o gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o valladolidt_n westward_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr roias_n in_o the_o year_n 1530_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o mine_n thereabouts_o against_o some_o savage_n that_o be_v not_o then_o reduce_v 3._o san_n pedro_n a_o place_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o traffic_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o farmour_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n for_o this_o province_n 4._o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n ten_o league_n distant_a from_o san_n pedro_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o horse_n which_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o storm_n at_o sea_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o cast_v over_o board_n at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a havens_n of_o these_o part_n and_o natural_o strong_a yet_o so_o ill_o guard_v former_o that_o the_o english_a twice_o pillage_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o under_o captain_n newport_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o under_o captain_n shirley_n what_o the_o state_n of_o it_o at_o present_a be_v i_o can_v say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a inlet_n into_o a_o rich_a country_n 5._o st._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n eighteen_o league_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n another_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o colony_n of_o puerto_n cavallas_n be_v late_o transpote_v 6._o truxillo_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o river_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr honduras_n which_o at_o this_o town_n first_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o run_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o the_o shore_n still_o withdraw_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v more_o inward_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n till_o it_o join_v with_o jucatan_n there_o be_v make_v a_o very_a spacious_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v common_o the_o bay_n of_o honduras_n otherwise_o golfo_n dulce_fw-la as_o we_o say_v have_v many_o good_a and_o secure_a station_n for_o ship_v 7._o st._n george_n the_o olancho_a so_o call_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o olancho_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o country_n both_o in_o mine_n and_o otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o these_o of_o nicaragua_n more_o than_o once_o fight_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o field_n and_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v determine_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o 6._o nicaragua_n be_v a_o country_n of_o this_o province_n border_v northward_o with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n deal_v zur_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon._n it_o have_v few_o river_n in_o it_o the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v above_o one_o hundred_o in_o league_n compass_v it_o emptye_v itself_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n juan_n into_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n but_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n at_o least_o within_o a_o very_a few_o league_n and_o from_o whence_o some_o spanish_a captain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n into_o the_o lake_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v abundant_o well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n but_o withal_o much_o haunt_v with_o crocodile_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n especial_o cattle_n cotten-wooll_n sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o the_o spaniard_n common_o call_v it_o mahomet_n paradise_n the_o people_n say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o hispaniolized_a of_o all_o other_o american_n since_o the_o conquest_n both_o in_o behaviour_n apparel_n manner_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o leon_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n a_o bishop_n sea_n 2._o granada_n both_o of_o they_o seat_v upon_o the_o lake_n very_o commodious_o yet_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o league_n at_o least_o 3._o segovia_n thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o granada_n have_v some_o vein_n of_o silver_n about_o it_o 4._o jaen_fw-la a_o town_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o by_o a_o long_a channel_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n it_o disembogue_n or_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o port_n st._n juan_n 5._o realeio_fw-la this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chattam_n of_o america_n be_v a_o place_n on_o the_o south-sea_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n build_v that_o be_v build_v of_o american_n timber_n and_o inhabit_v by_o few_o or_o none_o but_o shipwright_n mariner_n and_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n 6._o nicoya_n a_o town_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n which_o some_o reckon_v as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o this_o province_n by_o itself_o 7._o avarines_fw-fr 8._o cartago_fw-la forty_o league_n distant_a from_o nicoya_n and_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o streit_n of_o darien_n equal_o distant_a both_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n on_o both_o which_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o convenient_a port_n or_o haven_n for_o ship_v 7._o veragua_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o nicaragua_n which_o some_o call_v casta_n ricca_fw-it &_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o this_o country_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a wealthy_a part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o district_n or_o country_n of_o panama_n be_v otherwise_o wash_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n of_o great_a note_n in_o
spaniard_n at_o least_o and_o twice_o as_o many_o native_n 6._o cusco_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n or_o more_o distant_a from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n begird_v round_o about_o with_o mountain_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o seat_v upon_o a_o rugged_a and_o unequal_a soil_n yet_o ancient_o very_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la or_o puruvian_n monarch_n that_o every_o one_o of_o their_o nobility_n shall_v build_v themselves_o a_o palace_n in_o that_o city_n where_o the_o palace_n royal_a be_v the_o incas_fw-la palace_n here_o be_v just_o count_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o with_o three_o several_a wall_n all_o of_o massy_a stone_n and_o those_o of_o such_o huge_a stupendous_a bigness_n yet_o most_o exact_o lay_v together_o and_o fit_v one_o with_o another_o that_o the_o spaniard_n consider_v the_o indian_n have_v neither_o instrument_n of_o iron_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o polish_v and_o fashion_v they_o nor_o engine_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o to_o that_o height_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o cart_n to_o fetch_v they_o from_o the_o quarry_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n distance_n and_o over_o no_o small_a river_n say_v plain_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o of_o man_n to_o lay_v they_o there_o which_o seem_v a_o thing_n not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v i_o must_v for_o my_o part_n as_o plain_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o problem_n somewhat_o above_o my_o capacity_n at_o present_a to_o resolve_v viz._n how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o nobility_n have_v their_o palace_n such_o evident_a monument_n of_o absolute_a art_n and_o skill_n shall_v be_v find_v among_o a_o people_n so_o absolute_o ignorant_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o art_n as_o the_o american_n be_v report_v to_o be_v it_o be_v now_o quite_o demolish_v and_o convert_v to_o private_a dwelling_n only_o the_o wall_n be_v permit_v to_o stand_v as_o well_o to_o testify_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ancient_a structure_n as_o because_o the_o stone_n thereof_o as_o my_o author_n laet_n report_v be_v so_o huge_o ponderous_a &_o big_a that_o the_o spainards_n know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o remove_v they_o and_o perhaps_o dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o many_o other_o monument_n there_o be_v of_o the_o incas_fw-la magnificence_n &_o greatness_n as_o beside_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o rich_a those_o public_a cawsey_n or_o highway_n pave_v and_o lay_v with_o stone_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o incredible_a cost_n and_o pain_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v from_o cusco_n to_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o large_a as_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n they_o all_o meeting_n at_o cusco_n from_o all_o quarter_n l_o ke_v so_o many_o line_n from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o circumference_n and_o concentr_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o piazza_n or_o marketplace_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o peru._n the_o wealth_n which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v estimate_v all_o the_o vessel_n and_o utensill_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o belong_v to_o the_o incas_fw-la palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o perfect_a silver_n or_o gold_n all_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o palace_n wainscote_v and_o ceil_v with_o gold_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bird_n beast_n fowl_n serpent_n and_o other_o creature_n carve_v and_o wrought_v all_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o in_o due_a proportion_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n all_o be_v find_v inestimable_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v what_o they_o find_v above_o ground_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ransack_v of_o cellar_n vault_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o the_o poor_a conquer_a peruvian_o have_v endeavour_v to_o convey_v it_o out_o of_o sight_n which_o be_v such_o that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o say_v those_o treasure_n be_v not_o exhaust_v but_o that_o in_o dig_v upon_o occasion_n under_o ground_n they_o still_o chap_v upon_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o conceal_a metal_n the_o city_n at_o present_a be_v think_v to_o contain_v some_o thirteen_o or_o fourteten_v thousand_o inhabitant_n whereof_o the_o three_o part_n only_a spaniard_n the_o rest_n native_n 7._o st._n francisco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vittoria_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o andes_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o cusco_n 8._o st._n juan_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la another_o colony_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caravaya_n neighbour_v with_o rich_a mine_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n of_o peru._n beyond_o which_o place_n more_o towards_o the_o andes_n there_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v certain_a country_n as_o yet_o undiscovered_a much_o fame_v for_o gold_n mine_n but_o of_o such_o unpassable_a difficulty_n that_o hitherto_o the_o spaniard_n though_o divers_a time_n attempt_v it_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n 8._o collao_n lie_v southward_o of_o those_o country_n which_o go_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cusco_n have_v on_o the_o west_n lima_n on_o the_o south_n charcas_n but_o eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n run_v in_o one_o body_n or_o continue_a tract_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o collao_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o they_o divide_v the_o country_n general_o plain_a commodious_o water_v in_o all_o part_n with_o fresh_a river_n and_o consequent_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n and_o good_a herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a country_n of_o all_o peru_n what_o through_o the_o soundness_n and_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n what_o through_o the_o richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o chuquinga_fw-mi a_o great_a town_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v natural_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o either_o with_o deep_a unfordable_a water_n or_o with_o mountain_n unpassable_a and_o have_v one_o only_o causeway_n lead_v to_o it_o report_v to_o be_v for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n together_o no_o broad_a than_o to_o permit_v one_o single_a person_n to_o march_v convenien_o upon_o it_o 2._o ayavire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la be_v a_o place_n especial_o ennoble_v by_o the_o stately_a monument_n of_o the_o peruvian_n nobility_n which_o be_v find_v there_o 3._o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caravaya_n who_o sand_n be_v very_o much_o fame_v for_o gold_n 4._o chinquita_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o titicaca_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o belong_v to_o america_n say_v to_o be_v fourscore_o league_n in_o compass_n have_v many_o small_a island_n in_o it_o of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o variety_n of_o seafowl_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fourscore_o league_n distant_a likewise_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n have_v only_o one_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n which_o be_v something_o strait_o but_o of_o such_o a_o deep_a water_n and_o violent_a stream_n that_o as_o acosta_n testify_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n or_o timber_n over_o it_o but_o the_o native_n instead_o thereof_o have_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n upon_o it_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o viz._n so_o many_o great_a bundle_n of_o straw_n sedge_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n well_o and_o sure_o make_v up_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o will_v reach_v from_o one_o side_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o estuary_n to_o another_o at_o which_o likewise_o have_v make_v they_o sure_o they_o cast_v some_o good_a quantity_n of_o more_o straw_n and_o sedge_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v a_o bridge_n very_o convenient_a upon_o which_o they_o do_v both_o secure_o pass_v themselves_o and_o also_o drive_v cattle_n and_o do_v other_o necessary_a business_n the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o considerable_a that_o the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v always_o name_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o
and_o towards_o the_o streit_n with_o magellanica_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n more_o northward_o or_o to_o the_o north-east_n it_o have_v brasil_n and_o on_o the_o west_n those_o undiscovered_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chile_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a lusty_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n bear_v beside_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o native_a all_o sort_n of_o european_a fruit_n and_o grain_n in_o great_a abundance_n with_o sugarcane_n as_o many_o great_a and_o good_a as_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o new-world_n nor_o be_v it_o excel_v by_o any_o other_o country_n for_o good_a pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n swine_n in_o particular_a horse_n be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o multiply_v here_o that_o of_o thirty_o mare_n and_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o stallion_n which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v there_o in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o run_v wild_a in_o great_a company_n together_o through_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o excellent_a mettle_n and_o service_n if_o they_o can_v be_v tame_v it_o afford_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a deer_n and_o stag_n some_o lion_n tiger_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a mine_n some_o both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o chief_o as_o to_o what_o be_v yet_o discover_v of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o savage_a the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o as_o we_o say_v divide_v the_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la xaraye_v three_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o within_o land_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n in_o thirty_o four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n with_o a_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n of_o thirty_o or_o two_o and_o thirty_o league_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v usual_o subdivide_v into_o three_o inferior_a province_n which_o be_v 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v 2._o tucuman_a 3._o la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n 2._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o length_n many_o league_n together_o but_o not_o answerable_a in_o breadth_n and_o contain_v these_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n and_o importance_n viz._n 1._o buenos_fw-gr air_n by_o some_o call_v la_n trinidad_n on_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la sixty_o four_o league_n they_o say_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o mudwall_n a_o little_a castle_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n 2._o sta._n fe_o in_o english_a st_n faith_n fifty_o league_n above_o buenos_n ayres_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o a_o rich_a place_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o one_o of_o the_o great_a manufacture_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o peru._n 3_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr assumption_n common_o call_v assumption_n only_o lie_v yet_o high_o up_o the_o river_n almost_o one_o hundred_o league_n a_o well_o build_v and_o well_o frequent_v town_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o family_n at_o least_o of_o natural_a spaniard_n beside_o mestizos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o spaniard_n by_o the_o american_n people_n man_n or_o woman_n and_o mulattos_n which_o be_v likewise_o their_o race_n but_o beget_v upon_o negro_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v here_o some_o thousand_o 4._o la_fw-fr ciudad_n real_a or_o more_o common_o call_v ontiveros_n fourscore_o league_n northward_o from_o assumption_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n parana_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o the_o country_n general_o be_v about_o all_o these_o place_n but_o the_o air_n here_o not_o so_o healthful_a 5._o st._n anne_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n 6._o st._n salvador_n 3._o westward_o of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v the_o country_n of_o tucuman_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o chile_n a_o country_n not_o yet_o well_o discover_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v towards_o chile_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o husband_v and_o likewise_o very_o fruitful_a but_o that_o towards_o magellanicae_fw-la neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o remain_v altogether_o untitled_a and_o barren_a the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr esteco_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o province_n and_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n esteco_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o buenos_n ayres_n 2._o st_o michael_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o huge_a rocky_a mountain_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o soil_n the_o fruitfull_a and_o best_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n of_o all_o this_o country_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n jago_n 3._o talavera_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr talavera_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o salado_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a chief_o by_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton-wooll_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o by_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mine_n at_o potozi_n and_o other_o part_n of_o peru._n 3_o corduba_n another_o rich_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o great_a trade_n as_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n viz._n of_o fifty_o league_n both_o from_o sta._n fe_o as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o st._n faith_n in_o the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la abovesaid_a &_o from_o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chile_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o road_n way_n from_o potozi_n and_o those_o part_n of_o peru_n to_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o town_n 5._o chocinoca_fw-la 6._o sococha_n 7._o calebinda_n 8._o morata_fw-la and_o other_o but_o belong_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o reduce_v native_n 4._o sta._n crux_fw-la de_fw-la sierra_n be_v a_o little_a territory_n at_o least_o in_o comparison_n to_o some_o other_o lying_z towards_o peru_n and_o reckon_v by_o some_o for_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peru._n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o paraguay_n and_o guapay_v one_o hundred_o league_n distant_a as_o it_o be_v say_v from_o charcas_n to_o which_o yet_o in_o some_o cause_n it_o be_v subordinate_a the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n abundant_o fertile_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o american_n fruit_n beside_o good_a plenty_n both_o of_o wheat_n and_o maiz_n scarcity_n of_o nothing_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n unless_o it_o be_v fresh_a water_n in_o some_o place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o sta._n crux_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o open_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n who_o thirsty_a drieness_n be_v well_o refresh_v by_o a_o certain_a brook_n or_o torrent_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n &_o a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n make_v a_o pretty_a lake_n which_o suppli_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o both_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fish_v good_a plenty_n 2._o barranea_n a_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v not_o above_o threesore_n league_n distant_a from_o potozi_n 3._o nova-rioia_a once_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n but_o sack_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o savage_n of_o these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o nunno_n de_fw-fr chaves_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o a_o native_a since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v desert_v chap._n xvi_o of_o brasil_n 1._o northward_o of_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v the_o country_n of_o brasil_n a_o large_a province_n of_o this_o easterly_a part_n of_o america_n and_o bound_v to_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n or_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o andes_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o great_a river_n maragnon_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o guiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n paraguay_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n measure_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n two_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o but_o in_o breadth_n that_o be_v from_o the_o andes_n to_o the_o sea_n scarce_o half_a so_o much_o
of_o which_o likewise_o but_o a_o small_a portion_n be_v yet_o discover_v and_o less_o possess_v the_o portughese_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n hold_v only_o some_o few_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o upland_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o can_v use_v leave_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o native_n or_o such_o as_o will_v adventure_v further_o for_o it_o the_o country_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mountainous_a and_o well_o set_v with_o forest_n and_o huge_a wood_n yet_o general_o of_o a_o champaign_n and_o low_a ground_n commodious_o distinguish_v and_o water_v with_o good_a river_n the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sound_v and_o healthful_a be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o much_o clear_v by_o certain_a fresh_a wind_n from_o the_o southward_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o continual_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o coast_n the_o soil_n will_v be_v admirable_o fruitful_a be_v it_o not_o for_o overmuch_o rain_n to_o which_o especial_o in_o some_o part_v the_o country_n be_v subject_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v wonderful_o plenteous_a and_o abound_v with_o sugarcane_n more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n beside_o the_o portughese_n here_o have_v their_o ingenios_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o sugar-mill_n up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o slave_n work_v in_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o yearly_o out_o of_o guiny_n congo_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n doubtless_o of_o huge_a profit_n to_o they_o the_o portughese_n be_v suppose_v to_o transport_v one_o year_n with_o another_o only_a out_o of_o brasil_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o arrobe_n of_o fine_a sugar_n every_o arrobe_n contain_v twenty_o five_o bushel_n as_o some_o say_v of_o english_a measure_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o red_a wood_n which_o they_o common_o call_v brasil-wood_n so_o much_o use_v both_o in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n for_o die_v of_o cloth_n the_o tree_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o such_o incredible_a bigness_n that_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o native_n live_v upon_o or_o within_o a_o arm_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v a_o principal_a stowage_n and_o refuge_n for_o they_o when_o the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o water_n as_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o that_o unexpected_o on_o the_o sudden_a this_o country_n be_v another_o africa_a abound_v with_o variety_n of_o many_o strange_a and_o prodigious_a creature_n more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o new-world_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o author_n especial_o laet_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 5._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o native_n general_o no_o less_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a eat_v mans-flâ—sh_a the_o man_n cruel_a to_o extremity_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o wanton_a and_o immodest_a both_o of_o they_o especial_o more_o towards_o the_o andes_n hairy_a all_o over_o like_a bruit_n beast_n from_o who_o they_o seem_v but_o little_a to_o differ_v save_v only_o in_o shape_n the_o country_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o divide_v into_o province_n or_o such_o national_a district_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o america_n general_o be_v although_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o as_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o of_o different_a language_n as_o in_o any_o other_o country_n but_o into_o certain_a prefecture_n or_o lesser_a government_n which_o the_o portughese_n have_v erect_v and_o settle_v only_o for_o the_o command_n and_o better_o secure_n of_o those_o part_n which_o themselves_o hold_v in_o the_o country_n they_o lie_v all_o of_o they_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o thirteen_o in_o number_n viz._n 2._o the_o prefecture_n of_o st._n vincent_n border_v on_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o most_o civil_a people_n of_o brasil_n where_o the_o portughese_n have_v these_o town_n of_o note_n viz._n los_fw-la santos_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n or_o huge_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o haven_n belong_v to_o it_o capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n it_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o be_v take_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a under_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n some_o two_o month_n together_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o but_o be_v now_o better_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n two_o strong_a castle_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n 2._o st._n vincent_n not_o above_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o los_fw-la santos_n and_o better_o build_v only_o it_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o good_a haven_n 3._o itange_n 4._o cananea_n all_o of_o they_o southward_o of_o st._n vincent_n at_o some_o league_n distance_n 5._o st._n paul_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n or_o little_a hill_n have_v a_o very_a curious_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a field_n both_o towards_o the_o east_n north_n and_o south_n westward_o it_o overlook_v a_o little_a wood_n or_o forest_n and_o be_v neighbour_v they_o say_v with_o very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o mountain_n pernapiacaba_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a 6._o st._n philip_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o iniambis_n a_o fair_a river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o prefecture_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n a_o district_n of_o this_o country_n once_o hold_v by_o the_o french_a but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o portughese_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o and_o all_o the_o french_a put_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o have_v these_o town_n 1._o colignia_fw-la so_o name_v from_o that_o famous_a huguenot_n gaspar_n coligni_n admiral_n of_o france_n by_o who_o assistance_n and_o encouragement_n chief_o it_o have_v be_v people_v by_o the_o french_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n janeiro_n 2._o st._n sebastian_n a_o town_n build_v by_o the_o portughese_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n and_o fortify_v with_o four_o strong_a bulwork_n 3._o angra_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyes_n twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n sebastian_n westward_o beside_o some_o burrough_n of_o the_o native_n very_o populous_a but_o neither_o strong_a nor_o fortify_v the_o prefecture_n del_fw-it spirito_n santo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a prefectship_n of_o all_o brasil_n plentiful_o store_v with_o cotton-wooll_n water_v with_o excellent_a river_n especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v parayba_n of_o a_o large_a stream_n and_o full_a of_o good_a fish_n the_o prefecture_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o have_v one_o only_a town_n of_o note_n in_o it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portughese_n call_v likewise_o spirito_n santo_n but_o it_o have_v two_o hundred_o family_n at_o least_o in_o it_o and_o a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n belong_v to_o it_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o prefecture_n of_o puerto_n seguro_fw-la fifty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o north_n of_o spirito_n santo_n have_v these_o towm_n viz._n 1._o puerto_n seguro_fw-la itself_o seat_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o it_o command_v the_o haven_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o about_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o portughese_n 2._o sta._n crux_fw-la three_o league_n distant_a from_o puerto_n seguro_fw-la 3._o amaro_n or_o st._n omars_n in_o america_n once_o a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v but_o since_o desert_v as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o portughese_n not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o place_n and_o their_o trade_n against_o the_o savage_n thereabouts_o who_o have_v kill_v &_o likewise_o eat_v most_o of_o the_o slave_n at_o their_o sugar-farm_n in_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o threaten_v no_o less_o to_o themselves_o the_o prefecture_n do_v ilheos_n as_o the_o portughese_n call_v it_o either_o from_o certain_a island_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o or_o from_o the_o principal_a town_n call_v ilheos_n seat_v upon_o a_o convenient_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o puerto_n seguro_fw-la to_o the_o north._n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o family_n of_o portughese_n in_o it_o and_o a_o few_o league_n from_o it_o more_o within_o land_n a_o lake_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n especial_o those_o call_v manati_n a_o dainty_a fish_n for_o meat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o big_a that_o as_o laet_n report_v some_o of_o they_o here_o be_v find_v of_o a_o thousand_o or_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o sometime_o more_o the_o portughese_n hereabout_o will_v quick_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o good_a cattle_n which_o the_o