chaos_n to_o show_v this_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o chaos_n have_v mountain_n and_o rock_n swim_v in_o it_o or_o according_a to_o his_o expression_n huge_a lump_n of_o solid_a matter_n 51._o these_o be_v thing_n i_o confess_v which_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o a_o chaos_n which_o have_v be_v always_o describe_v and_o suppose_v a_o mass_n of_o fluid_a matter_n all_o over_o but_o this_o author_n confident_o say_v 48._o we_o must_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o chaos_n be_v not_o so_o fluid_a a_o mass_n etc._n etc._n this_o therefore_o refer_v we_o to_o a_o antecedent_n reason_n which_o be_v this_o he_o say_v to_o make_v the_o chaos_n a_o entire_o fluid_a mass_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v grant_v since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o body_n we_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n ibid._n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discern_v be_v hard_a and_o solid_a and_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o soften_v and_o liquifie_v they_o all_o beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o stones_z and_o metal_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v liquify_v by_o water_n very_o good_a what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o theory_n do_v the_o theorist_n any_o where_o affirm_v or_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v stone_n or_o metal_n in_o the_o chaos_n or_o that_o they_o be_v liquify_v by_o water_n this_o must_v refer_v to_o some_o hypothesis_n of_o his_o own_o or_o to_o some_o other_o author_n hypothesis_n that_o run_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o theorist_n own_v no_o such_o doctrine_n or_o supposition_n however_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o this_o new_a idea_n of_o a_o chaos_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o make_v these_o huge_a lump_n of_o solid_a matter_n whether_o stone_n or_o metal_n to_o swim_v in_o the_o fluid_a mass_n this_o be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o gravity_n and_o of_o staticks_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o urge_v it_o when_o he_o think_v it_o to_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n p._n 42._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o stone_n and_o mineral_n he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o great_a heavy_a body_n must_v have_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v dust_n or_o little_a earthy_a particle_n to_o float_v upon_o a_o oily_a liquor_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o will_v make_v not_o little_a particle_n but_o these_o huge_a solid_a lump_n of_o stone_n metal_n or_o mineral_n to_o float_v in_o the_o chaos_n he_o seem_v to_o own_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o inconvenience_n p._n 50._o and_o thereupon_o find_v a_o expedient_a or_o evasion_n which_o a_o lesser_a wit_n will_v not_o have_v think_v on_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o huge_a firm_a solid_a lump_n be_v hollow_a 51._o like_o empty_a bottle_n and_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o sink_v but_o who_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v hollow_a be_v not_o this_o precarious_a or_o if_o one_o will_v use_v such_o term_n as_o he_o do_v be_v not_o this_o chimerical_a and_o ridiculous_a what_o make_v those_o solid_a firm_a lump_n hollow_a when_o or_o where_o or_o how_o be_v their_o inward_a part_n scrape_v out_o of_o they_o nor_o will_v this_o hollowness_n however_o they_o come_v by_o it_o make_v they_o swim_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o mere_a vacuum_n in_o each_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o liquid_a matter_n of_o the_o chaos_n they_o will_v indeed_o be_v light_a than_o if_o whole_o solid_a but_o they_o will_v still_o be_v heavy_a than_o a_o equal_a bulk_n of_o the_o fluid_a chaos_n and_o consequent_o will_v sink_v in_o it_o the_o preponderancy_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o shell_n or_o solid_a part_n still_o remain_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o such_o mountain_n or_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v and_o settle_v by_o these_o float_a lump_n he_o say_v part_n of_o these_o lump_n or_o mass_n stand_v out_o or_o be_v high_o than_o the_o fluid_a 51._o will_v compose_v a_o mountain_n as_o there_o be_v mountain_n of_o ice_n that_o float_n upon_o the_o northern_a sea_n but_o be_v not_o mountain_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n such_o as_o we_o common_o be_v heavy_a than_o mountain_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n this_o may_v have_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o examiner_n in_o draw_v the_o parallel_n and_o still_o i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o fluid_v it_o be_v he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v these_o lump_n or_o mass_n stand_v out_o or_o be_v high_o than_o the_o fluid_a do_v he_o mean_v by_o this_o fluid_a the_o whole_a chaos_n do_v these_o mountain_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chaos_n partly_o within_o and_o partly_o above_o it_o then_o what_o draw_v they_o down_o below_o if_o they_o stand_v equal_o poise_v there_o in_o their_o fluid_n and_o as_o high_a as_o the_o moon_n if_o the_o chaos_n reach_v so_o high_a this_o one_o will_v think_v can_v not_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v so_o extravagant_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fluid_a than_o the_o general_a chaos_n till_o that_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o several_a mass_n then_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o abyss_n or_o a_o region_n of_o water_n that_o cover_v the_o interior_a earth_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o air_n above_o let_v we_o then_o suppose_v this_o abyss_n to_o be_v the_o water_n or_o fluid_a this_o author_n mean_v upon_o which_o his_o mountain_n stand_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v form_v must_v be_v continue_v and_o join_v with_o these_o mountain_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n lay_v over_o the_o water_n so_o as_o in_o this_o method_n you_o see_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o orb_n of_o earth_n build_v over_o the_o abyss_n this_o be_v a_o very_a favourable_a stroke_n for_o the_o theorist_n and_o grant_v he_o in_o effect_n his_o principal_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o anteluvian_n earth_n be_v build_v over_o the_o abyss_n this_o be_v admit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a deluge_n without_o a_o disruption_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o a_o eruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v a_o main_a point_n gain_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a we_o make_v no_o false_a logic_n in_o collect_v this_o from_o his_o principle_n and_o concession_n for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o if_o these_o mountain_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o abyss_n they_o must_v have_v a_o continuity_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o and_o so_o all_o the_o habitable_a earth_n must_v be_v spread_v upon_o the_o abyss_n but_o still_o he_o have_v another_o difficulty_n to_o encounter_v how_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o supposition_n why_o be_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n fill_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o earthy_a particle_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o take_v up_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n how_o come_v this_o gape_a gulf_n to_o remain_v unfilled_a see_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o part_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n suspend_v from_o descend_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n or_o be_v they_o fill_v up_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o throw_v out_o again_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o sea_n this_o may_v deserve_v his_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mountain_n and_o how_o dextrous_a soever_o this_o author_n may_v be_v in_o other_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o have_v no_o good_a hand_n in_o make_v mountain_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o will_v have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o form_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o be_v wise_o please_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o and_o indeed_o the_o examiner_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a himself_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_a luck_n in_o assign_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mountain_n from_o the_o chaos_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bear_v off_o from_o that_o point_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n upon_o their_o final_a cause_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o origin_n or_o how_o they_o come_v first_o into_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 52._o but_o suppose_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mountain_n unknown_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v assign_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v the_o final_a cause_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o will_v do_v as_o well_o for_o our_o purpose_n with_o what_o follow_v there_o concern_v those_o author_n that_o exclude_v final_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v such_o author_n let_v
make_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o deluge_n for_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o supply_v from_o the_o abyss_n by_o such_o a_o time_n or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o say_v there_o will_v be_v no_o water_n leave_v in_o it_o thus_o he_o go_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o before_o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o reach_v or_o affect_v the_o abyss_n to_o draw_v out_o any_o vapour_n from_o it_o now_o he_o will_v make_v the_o evaporation_n so_o excessive_a that_o it_o will_v have_v empty_v the_o great_a abyss_n before_o the_o deluge_n this_o be_v a_o great_a undertake_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n he_o pretend_v to_o show_v we_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o day_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o river_n po_n and_o take_v his_o measure_n from_o that_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o equivalent_a river_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o if_o the_o po_n cast_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o rest_n will_v cast_v so_o much_o more_o and_o in_o conclusion_n so_o much_o as_o will_v empty_v the_o abyss_n you_o will_v easy_o believe_v sir_n there_o must_v be_v great_a uncertainty_n in_o this_o computation_n but_o if_o that_o be_v certain_a as_o it_o be_v far_o from_o it_o still_o he_o go_v upon_o supposition_n that_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o first_o he_o suppose_v the_o water_n of_o the_o present_a sea_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n whereas_o suppose_v they_o of_o the_o same_o depth_n there_o will_v be_v near_o twice_o as_o much_o water_n in_o the_o great_a deep_a as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o ocean_n see_v the_o abyss_n be_v extend_v under_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n reach_v but_o to_o half_a of_o it_o second_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o river_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a as_o we_o have_v now_o the_o torrid_a zone_n than_o have_v none_o and_o much_o less_o will_v serve_v the_o temperate_a climate_n than_o be_v requisite_a now_o for_o the_o whole_a earth_n beside_o the_o river_n of_o that_o earth_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o vapour_n only_o from_o the_o abyss_n but_o also_o from_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o river_n be_v partly_o lose_v and_o spend_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n exhale_v there_o and_o draw_v into_o the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o will_v fall_v again_o in_o another_o place_n to_o make_v new_a rains_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n to_o the_o river_n 158._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o suppose_v the_o river_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a to_o have_v throw_v themselves_o off_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o make_v a_o computation_n how_o much_o water_n all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n amount_v to_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o needless_a computation_n as_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o whatsoever_o mass_n of_o water_n they_o amount_v to_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o abyss_n they_o will_v increase_v its_o store_n and_o be_v throw_v up_o again_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fragment_n make_v so_o much_o a_o great_a mass_n to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v gain_v by_o this_o supposition_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o deluge_n whether_o the_o water_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o under_o the_o earth_n meet_v together_o soon_o or_o late_a when_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o will_v still_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o the_o vapour_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o point_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o water_n or_o vapour_n convertible_a into_o water_n that_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o any_o time_n will_v still_o be_v preserve_v above_o ground_n or_o under_o ground_n and_o that_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o same_o account_n as_o to_o the_o flood_n these_o water_n and_o vapour_n all_o collect_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v sufficient_a upon_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v the_o deluge_n not_o indeed_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stand_a pool_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o conceive_v a_o quiet_a pool_n i_o say_v overtop_v and_o stand_v calm_a over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n but_o as_o a_o rush_a sea_n overflow_a and_o sweep_v they_o with_o its_o rage_a wave_n and_o impetuous_a fluctuation_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o force_v out_o of_o all_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o vapour_n condense_v into_o rain_n such_o a_o inundation_n as_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o other_o creature_n those_o few_o except_v that_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v in_o the_o ark._n this_o be_v the_o theorist_n explication_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o i_o see_v nothing_o in_o this_o argument_n that_o will_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v it_o now_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o theorist_n what_o this_o author_n say_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n p._n 167._o be_v either_o a_o misrepresentation_n or_o a_o equivocation_n for_o the_o eight_o ocean_n require_v by_o the_o theorist_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n necessary_a for_o a_o deluge_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o stand_a pool_n whereas_o this_o author_n represent_v it_o as_o if_o the_o theorist_n require_v so_o much_o water_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n upon_o his_o hypothesis_n this_o i_o suppose_v upon_o reflection_n the_o author_n can_v but_o see_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n or_o a_o wilful_a misrepresentation_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o seven_o chapter_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o suggestion_n make_v which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v intend_v for_o objection_n by_o the_o author_n as_o when_o he_o say_v p._n 151._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v intolerable_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o can_v pierce_v and_o operate_v upon_o the_o abyss_n we_o allow_v that_o its_o heat_n be_v intolerable_a in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o thereby_o become_v unhabitable_a and_o there_o only_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o have_v its_o great_a effect_n upon_o the_o abyss_n but_o in_o the_o other_o climate_n the_o heat_n will_v be_v moderate_a enough_o nay_o so_o moderate_a that_o this_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ripen_v fruit_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a of_o less_o force_n than_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n so_o apt_a be_v contention_n to_o carry_v one_o out_o of_o one_o extreme_a into_o another_o his_o last_o objection_n be_v about_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o flood_n that_o it_o can_v not_o last_v in_o its_o force_n 150_o day_n if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o eruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n but_o as_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o without_o proof_n so_o the_o contrary_n be_v sufficient_o explain_v and_o make_v out_o both_o in_o the_o lat._n and_o english_a theory_n p._n 56._o p._n 52._o i_o have_v forget_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v empty_v the_o abyss_n p._n 165._o that_o after_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v soak_v with_o water_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o river_n no_o more_o water_n or_o vapour_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o then_o than_o be_v before_o or_o consequent_o no_o less_o from_o the_o abyss_n for_o when_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v drink_v in_o those_o water_n the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v less_o upon_o the_o abyss_n through_o those_o part_n and_o the_o vapour_n will_v be_v more_o and_o great_a from_o they_o than_o before_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n there_o need_v less_o supply_n from_o the_o abyss_n chap._n 6._o concern_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o defer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o last_o because_o i_o think_v it_o of_o more_o general_n concern_v and_o may_v deserve_v a_o full_a disquisition_n it_o be_v now_o you_o know_v become_v a_o common_a controversy_n or_o enquiry_n what_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v many_o think_v it_o not_o true_o spherical_a as_o it_o be_v imagine_v former_o but_o a_o spheroid_fw-fr either_o oblong_a or_o oblate_a that_o be_v either_o extend_v in_o length_n towards_o the_o pole_n like_o a_o
reflection_n upon_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n occasion_v by_o a_o late_a examination_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1699._o errata_fw-la page_n 11._o line_n 7._o r._n antediluvian_n p._n 42._o l._n 25_o and_o 26._o r._n ellipsis_n ibid._n l._n 29._o r._n isosceles_n sir_n i_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o letter_n with_o the_o book_n you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o contain_v a_o examination_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a as_o you_o desire_v i_o shall_v give_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o it_o in_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v the_o author_n of_o the_o theory_n you_o know_v have_v set_v down_o in_o three_o proposition_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o so_o long_o as_o those_o proposition_n stand_v firm_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o theory_n be_v safe_a whatsoever_o become_v of_o particular_a mode_n of_o explication_n in_o some_o part_n which_o be_v as_o problem_n and_o may_v be_v explain_v several_a way_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o theory_n stand_v the_o theorist_n take_v but_o one_o single_a postulatum_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o earth_n rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n this_o be_v not_o call_v into_o question_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o lay_v down_o three_o proposition_n consecutive_o first_o that_o the_o primitive_a or_o ante-diluvian_a earth_n be_v of_o a_o different_a form_n and_o construction_n from_o the_o present_a earth_n second_o that_o the_o face_n of_o that_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a without_o mountain_n or_o rock_n and_o without_o a_o open_a sea_n three_o that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o that_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n as_o also_o of_o the_o irregular_a form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n these_o be_v the_o three_o fundamental_a proposition_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o theory_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o they_o especial_o of_o the_o last_o another_o proposition_n be_v add_v chap._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n the_o present_a form_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o as_o to_o the_o surface_n and_o as_o to_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v accessible_a and_o know_v to_o we_o do_v exact_o answer_v to_o the_o forego_n theory_n concern_v the_o form_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o so_o just_o explain_v by_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n yet_o know_v this_o be_v offer_v as_o a_o proof_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o show_v the_o consent_n and_o agreeement_n of_o the_o part_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n to_o that_o supposition_n of_o its_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ruin_n or_o the_o effect_n and_o remain_v of_o a_o disruption_n or_o dissolution_n and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a the_o theorist_n draw_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o its_o irregularity_n then_o show_v more_o particular_o the_o mark_n or_o signature_n of_o a_o ruin_n or_o disruption_n in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o as_o in_o mountain_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o other_o break_a and_o disfigure_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o conclusion_n with_o their_o argument_n be_v the_o sum_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o i_o must_v also_o mind_v you_o of_o a_o corollary_n in_o the_o second_o book_n draw_v from_o these_o primary_n proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n for_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v that_o the_o posture_n of_o that_o earth_n or_o of_o its_o axis_n be_v not_o oblique_a to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o be_v now_o but_o lay_v parallel_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o position_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n or_o perpetual_a equinox_n in_o that_o primitive_a earth_n this_o though_o a_o consequence_n only_o from_o the_o first_o proposition_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o mind_v you_o of_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a and_o distinguish_a character_n of_o this_o theory_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o theory_n or_o of_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o support_v the_o rest_n and_o wherein_o its_o strength_n consist_v he_o that_o will_v attack_v it_o to_o purpose_n must_v throw_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n these_o lead_a proposition_n if_o the_o examiner_n have_v take_v this_o method_n and_o confute_v the_o proof_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o he_o need_v have_v do_v no_o more_o for_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o superstructure_n will_v fall_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o this_o you_o only_o pick_v out_o a_o loose_a stone_n here_o or_o there_o or_o strike_v off_o a_o pinnacle_n this_o will_v not_o weaken_v the_o foundation_n nor_o have_v any_o considerable_a effect_n upon_o the_o whole_a building_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o this_o examiner_n have_v say_v against_o these_o fundamental_a propofition_n and_o according_o you_o will_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n his_o first_o chapter_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o deluge_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o miracle_n but_o who_o ever_o deny_v that_o no_o doubt_n god_n by_o his_o omnipotency_n may_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o possibility_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o wherein_o this_o miracle_n consist_v do_v he_o suppose_v that_o the_o deluge_n can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o increase_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o water_n either_o they_o be_v create_v anew_o or_o bring_v thither_o from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o far_o be_v plain_a and_o if_o he_o suppose_v a_o new_a creation_n of_o water_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o annihilation_n of_o they_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o have_v be_v fair_a to_o have_v answer_v the_o argument_n that_o be_v give_v against_o that_o hypothesis_n in_o the_o 3d_o chapter_n of_o the_o theory_n engl._n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o sacred_a history_n if_o he_o assert_v it_o he_o must_v bring_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n for_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o to_o trust_v upon_o bare_a word_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o such_o water_n as_o be_v already_o in_o be_v and_o for_o his_o purpose_n either_o bring_v down_o supercelestial_a water_n or_o bring_v up_o subterraneous_a he_o must_v tell_v we_o what_o those_o water_n be_v and_o must_v answer_v such_o objection_n as_o be_v bring_v against_o either_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o theory_n we_o must_v have_v some_o fix_a point_n some_o mark_n to_o aim_v at_o if_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o his_o first_o chapter_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v as_o either_o affirm_v nothing_o particular_o or_o give_v no_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v in_o his_o next_o chapter_n about_o the_o chaos_n i_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v find_v some_o thing_n more_o considerable_a but_o beside_o his_o long_a excerpta_fw-la out_o of_o the_o theory_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o book_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o two_o small_a objection_n against_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o theorist_n 38._o this_o examiner_n say_v that_o the_o little_a earthy_a particle_n of_o the_o chaos_n will_v not_o swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o oil_n or_o any_o such_o unctuous_a liquor_n for_o how_o little_a soever_o yet_o be_v earthy_a and_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o oil_n they_o must_v descend_v through_o it_o but_o he_o grant_v that_o dust_n will_v swim_v upon_o oil_n and_o i_o willing_o allow_v if_o these_o descend_a part_n be_v huge_a lump_n of_o solid_a matter_n such_o as_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o his_o next_o chapter_n they_o will_v easy_o break_v through_o both_o the_o oil_n and_o the_o water_n under_o it_o but_o that_o little_a tenuious_a particle_n or_o small_a dust_n shall_v float_v upon_o oil_n i_o think_v be_v no_o wonder_n and_o he_o be_v so_o kind_a as_o
rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o gravity_n without_o suppose_v the_o globe_n form_v into_o that_o shape_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v harden_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v load_v and_o stiffen_v by_o rock_n and_o stony_a mountain_n therefore_o upon_o both_o hypothesis_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o state_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o its_o tender_a orb_n be_v capable_a of_o those_o impression_n and_o modification_n and_o that_o orb_n must_v have_v lie_v above_o the_o water_n not_o under_o they_o nor_o radicate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o for_o then_o such_o cause_n can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o a_o effect_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o concretion_n upon_o the_o water_n must_v have_v be_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o raise_v above_o a_o spherical_a surface_n and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v as_o we_o note_v before_o why_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v as_o well_o as_o those_o so_o that_o in_o effect_n both_o the_o hypothesis_n suppose_v that_o all_o the_o watery_a globe_n be_v at_o first_o cover_v with_o a_o earthy_a concretion_n now_o this_o be_v admit_v you_o have_v confirm_v the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o theory_n namely_o that_o the_o abyss_n be_v once_o or_o at_o first_o cover_v with_o a_o terrestrial_a concretion_n or_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n grant_v this_o and_o we_o will_v compound_v for_o the_o rest_n let_v the_o earth_n at_o present_a be_v of_o what_o figure_n it_o will_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o original_a earth_n that_o cover_v the_o water_n both_o the_o form_n and_o equilibration_n of_o that_o earth_n may_v easy_o appear_v and_o how_o by_o a_o dissolution_n of_o it_o a_o deluge_n may_v arise_v but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a earth_n the_o theorist_n never_o affirm_v that_o its_o figure_n be_v oval_a 185._o but_o he_o note_v such_o observation_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v as_o he_o think_v may_v be_v proper_a to_o determine_v its_o figure_n and_o still_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v pursue_v he_o add_v also_o that_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o receive_v any_o new_a one_o that_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o precise_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o according_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o all_o other_o the_o argument_n and_o remark_n of_o such_o eminent_a author_n as_o have_v late_o give_v a_o new_a light_n to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v these_o two_o spheroidical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v what_o particular_a objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o examiner_n against_o its_o oval_a figure_n he_o say_v etc._n admit_v the_o oval_a figure_n of_o that_o first_o earth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v capable_a however_o to_o give_v a_o course_n to_o the_o river_n from_o the_o polar_a part_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o cast_v the_o abyss_n or_o the_o ocean_n towards_o the_o pole_n will_v also_o keep_v the_o river_n from_o descend_v from_o the_o pole_n but_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o the_o abyss_n or_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n we_o see_v in_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o ocean_n let_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o have_v not_o that_o effect_n upon_o river_n nor_o upon_o lake_n nor_o upon_o lesser_a sea_n yet_o the_o circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v the_o same_o and_o his_o confound_v the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o see_v there_o never_o be_v a_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n together_o in_o that_o earth_n while_o there_o be_v a_o open_a ocean_n there_o be_v no_o river_n and_o when_o there_o be_v river_n there_o be_v no_o open_a ocean_n but_o a_o enclose_v abyss_n so_o '_o tho_o he_o make_v large_a transcript_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o theory_n he_o do_v not_o seem_v always_o to_o have_v well_o digest_v the_o method_n of_o it_o after_o this_o objection_n the_o examiner_n charge_v the_o theorist_n with_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o logic_n but_o his_o charge_n be_v ground_v upon_o another_o misunderstand_a or_o misrepresentation_n he_o pretend_v there_o that_o the_o theorist_n have_v make_v such_o a_o ratiocination_n as_o this_o 107._o all_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n do_v endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o orb_n they_o can_v recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n therefore_o they_o will_v move_v towards_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o be_v the_o examiner_n word_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o say_v he_o will_v put_v the_o theorist_n reason_v in_o other_o word_n but_o i_o do_v not_o like_o that_o method_n unless_o the_o examiner_n be_v a_o more_o judicious_a or_o faithful_a paraphra_v than_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v let_v every_o one_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o false_a logic_n or_o nonsense_n in_o the_o forecited_a word_n of_o the_o examiner_n let_v it_o fall_v upon_o their_o author_n 5._o the_o theorist_n say_v that_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n do_v conari_fw-la à _fw-la centro_fw-la svi_fw-la motus_fw-la recedere_fw-la 186._o these_o word_n this_o translator_n render_v endeavour_v to_o recee_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o by_o change_v the_o word_n centre_n into_o axis_n whether_o careless_o or_o wilful_o i_o know_v not_o of_o plain_a sense_n he_o have_v make_v nonsense_n 108._o and_o then_o make_v this_o conclusion_n which_o follow_v indeed_o from_o his_o own_o word_n but_o not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o theorist_n because_o all_o body_n do_v endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n therefore_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o go_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o theorist_n argumentation_n be_v plain_o this_o see_v in_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n body_n tend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n if_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o impediment_n there_o they_o will_v move_v lateral_o in_o the_o next_o easy_a and_o open_a way_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v stop_v in_o their_o first_o tendency_n will_v divert_v towards_o the_o pole_n wherein_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o false_a logic_n that_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n there_o he_o must_v prove_v by_o other_o argument_n than_o his_o own_o dictate_v or_o bare_a assertion_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o proof_n he_o proceed_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o centrifugal_a force_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o together_o with_o gravity_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a notion_n of_o the_o centrifugal_a force_n than_o what_o he_o set_v down_o there_o for_o he_o say_v p._n 110._o l._n 24._o a_o centrifugal_a force_n be_v that_o force_n by_o which_o a_o body_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o centre_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n 11_o and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n l._n 22._o he_o say_v by_o this_o centrifugal_a force_n body_n endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n which_o be_v true_a but_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o say_v just_a before_o i_o think_v it_o be_v gravity_n not_o centrifugal_a force_n that_o bring_v body_n towards_o the_o centre_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o contradiction_n and_o to_o proceed_v what_o he_o say_v from_o other_o author_n about_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o centrifugal_a force_n and_o gravity_n in_o body_n turn_v round_o and_o particular_o in_o fluids_n how_o they_o will_v fly_v off_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o circle_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v always_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o suppose_a and_o allow_v by_o the_o theorist_n if_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n or_o pressure_n upon_o one_o part_n more_o than_o another_o of_o the_o fluid_a globe_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v here_o six_o or_o seven_o page_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v have_v spare_v what_o he_o have_v transcribe_v in_o his_o follow_a page_n from_o those_o excellent_a author_n we_o refer_v to_o before_o about_o calculate_v the_o diminution_n of_o gravity_n make_v by_o the_o centrifugal_a force_n in_o different_a latitude_n with_o other_o such_o excursion_n these_o i_o say_v may_v have_v be_v spare_v as_o needless_a upon_o this_o occasion_n or_o to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o theory_n till_o the_o principal_a point_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v
be_v better_o prove_v i_o make_v bold_a to_o say_v they_o be_v transcribe_v from_o those_o author_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o please_v to_o consult_v the_o original_n newt_n philos_fw-la nat._n princ_fw-la math_n l._n 3._o prop._n 18_o 19_o 20._o hugens_fw-la discourse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pesanteur_fw-fr p._n 147_o 148_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o french_a discourse_n of_o monsieur_n hugens_n he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v though_o he_o have_v take_v so_o much_o from_o it_o and_o after_o all_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v in_o speculation_n it_o will_v still_o be_v a_o question_n what_o the_o true_a physical_a cause_n of_o they_o be_v at_o last_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o broad_a spheroidical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o add_v a_o observation_n from_o the_o planet_n jupiter_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n 138._o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o planet_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o turn_v round_o its_o axis_n as_o they_o do_v be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n he_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o every_o planet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v he_o give_v why_o all_o the_o planet_n that_o have_v a_o rotation_n upon_o their_o axis_n be_v not_o broad_a spheroid_v as_o well_o as_o those_o two_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o be_v find_v in_o other_o planet_n as_o well_o as_o those_o why_o have_v it_o not_o the_o same_o effect_n or_o he_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n because_o jupiter_n have_v so_o this_o be_v the_o same_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v of_o measure_v all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o one_o or_o two_o if_o a_o man_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o moon_n the_o near_a planet_n or_o into_o mercury_n that_o be_v so_o near_o the_o sun_n or_o into_o saturn_n or_o any_o of_o his_o satellite_n that_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o it_o will_v he_o not_o find_v think_v you_o a_o much_o different_a face_n and_o state_n of_o those_o planet_n from_o what_o we_o have_v upon_o this_o earth_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o different_a constitution_n the_o furniture_n of_o every_o world_n different_a animal_n plant_n water_n and_o other_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o also_o different_a vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o their_o different_a position_n revolution_n and_o form_n therefore_o not_o without_o reason_n we_o note_v before_o how_o much_o the_o narrowness_n of_o some_o man_n spirit_n thought_n and_o observation_n confine_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a pattern_n and_o model_n not_o consider_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o divine_a work_n whereof_o we_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n now_o come_v in_o his_o rude_a censure_n of_o dr._n eisensmidius_n both_o for_o his_o mathematics_n and_o bad_a logic_n or_o want_v of_o common_a sense_n but_o to_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n wonder_n at_o the_o theorist_n strange_a logic_n 142._o to_o make_v the_o centrifugal_a force_n of_o body_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o oblong_a figure_n that_o indeed_o will_v be_v strange_a logic_n if_o it_o be_v make_v the_o proximate_a cause_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o theorist_n logic_n but_o the_o examiner_n as_o it_o be_v distort_v and_o misrepresent_v by_o he_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v the_o pressure_n of_o that_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n occasion_v by_o the_o centrifugal_a force_n as_o its_o original_a cause_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o oblong_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o pressure_n suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o illogical_a in_o the_o inference_n he_o have_v former_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o reason_n from_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o orb_n in_o that_o part_n 103._o when_o he_o give_v the_o theorist_n account_n of_o that_o figure_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o forget_v it_o now_o that_o his_o charge_n may_v not_o appear_v lame_a this_o sir_n be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o this_o author_n objection_n but_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o often_o repeat_v by_o he_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o more_o than_o once_o as_o that_o about_o miracle_n and_o final_a cause_n he_o true_o note_v that_o to_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a and_o short_a way_n of_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n 31._o or_o other_o revolution_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n but_o which_o be_v the_o true_a no_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n can_v question_v the_o divine_a omnipotency_n god_n can_v do_v these_o thing_n pure_o miraculous_o if_o he_o please_v but_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o change_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o so_o far_o as_o they_o will_v go_v both_o moses_n and_o s._n peter_n mention_n material_a cause_n but_o always_o include_v the_o divine_a word_n and_o superintendency_n the_o theorist_n do_v not_o think_v as_o be_v sufficient_o testify_v in_o several_a place_n that_o pure_o material_a and_o mechanical_a cause_n guide_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n can_v form_v this_o earth_n and_o the_o furniture_n of_o it_o and_o do_v ready_o believe_v all_o miracle_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n or_o elsewhere_o well_o ground_v but_o miracle_n of_o our_o own_o make_n or_o imagine_v want_v authority_n to_o support_v they_o some_o man_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o work_n call_v in_o a_o miracle_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o distress_n matter_n you_o know_v what_o have_v be_v note_v both_o by_o philosopher_n and_o other_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o final_a cause_n the_o contemplation_n of_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o moral_a purpose_n and_o of_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o mind_n where_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o they_o but_o we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o or_o so_o in_o nature_n because_o we_o fancy_v it_o will_v be_v better_o so_o nor_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o to_o our_o mind_n it_o will_v be_v better_o otherwise_o almighty_a power_n and_o wisdom_n that_o have_v the_o whole_a complex_fw-la and_o composition_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o view_n take_v other_o measure_n than_o we_o can_v comprehend_v or_o account_v for_o even_o in_o this_o small_a earth_n that_o we_o inhabit_v there_o be_v several_a plant_n and_o animal_n which_o to_o we_o appear_v useless_a or_o noxious_a and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n will_v be_v find_v proper_a for_o this_o state_n if_o we_o have_v the_o whole_a prospect_n and_o scheme_n of_o providence_n as_o to_o efficient_a cause_n they_o must_v be_v either_o material_a or_o immaterial_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o a_o immaterial_a cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o theorist_n as_o it_o argue_v a_o power_n above_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o pure_o material_a cause_n they_o must_v be_v mechanical_a there_o be_v no_o other_o modes_n or_o power_n of_o matter_n at_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o theorist_n but_o what_o be_v mechanical_a and_o to_o explain_v effect_n by_o such_o cause_n be_v proper_o natural_a science_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n before_o of_o this_o author_n be_v ambiguous_a use_n of_o word_n without_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o use_v they_o and_o he_o be_v no_o less_o ambiguous_a as_o to_o his_o opinion_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o word_n whether_o the_o great_a compound_v of_o the_o universe_n or_o that_o small_a part_n only_o where_o we_o reside_v his_o centrifugal_a force_n he_o interpret_v in_o contrary_a sense_n or_o in_o contrary_a word_n and_o reserve_v the_o sense_n to_o himself_o sometime_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stick_v to_o no_o system_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o moysaicall_a abyss_n or_o tehom_n rabbah_n which_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o deluge_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o signification_n he_o use_v word_n or_o phrase_n at_o least_o if_o he_o use_v they_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o of_o the_o theorist_n i_o know_v sir_n you_o will_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o hard_a word_n and_o course_n language_n as_o that_o be_v false_a that_o be_v absurd_a that_o be_v ridiculous_a this_o you_o will_v say_v be_v not_o usual_a language_n among_o gentleman_n but_o we_o find_v it_o too_o usual_a with_o some_o writer_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a temper_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o world_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v rudeness_n or_o disingenuity_n in_o examine_v the_o write_n of_o another_o person_n fall_v more_o heavy_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o fair_a reader_n upon_o he_o that_o use_v they_o than_o upon_o he_o that_o suffer_v they_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n finis_fw-la engl._n p._n 37_o 38._o p._n 38_o 39_o p._n 40._o p._n 22._o note_v the_o page_n be_v cite_v according_a to_o the_o 3d._a edit_n of_o the_o engl._n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o lat._n theor._n engl._n theor._n ch_n 8._o p._n 71_o etc._n etc._n book_n ii_o introd_a p._n 15._o p._n 49._o 51._o p._n 48._o ibid._n p._n 51._o p._n 50_o 51._o p._n 52._o eng._n theor._n p._n 54._o cicer._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n l._n 1._o p._n 54._o p._n 55._o and_o 61._o gen._n 2._o 6._o galil_n sy_v cos_n p._n 133._o hugen_n cosmoth_n l._n 2._o p._n 115._o p._n 66._o p._n 76._o p._n 63._o ch._n 3._o p._n 66._o de_fw-fr patien_n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o quaest_n phys_n par_fw-fr 3._o quaest_n 74._o p._n 189._o p._n 83._o eng._n theor._n p._n 134._o p._n 71._o 71._o perpetuò_fw-la enim_fw-la illic_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la aequinoctio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la axem_fw-la motûs_fw-la diurni_fw-la jupiter_n rectum_fw-la fermè_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la planum_fw-la itineris_fw-la svi_fw-la circa_fw-la solemn_a nec_fw-la ut_fw-la tellus_fw-la obliquum_fw-la hugen_n cosmoth_n p._n 105._o p._n 66._o ibid._n p._n 76._o engl._n p._n 113_o 114._o lat._n p._n 107._o cosmoth_n p._n 105._o p._n 87._o p._n 88_o p._n 94_o 95._o p._n 97._o p._n 148._o p._n 158._o p._n 66._o 69_o etc._n etc._n p._n 140._o 143._o geogr._n l._n 1._o prop._n 4._o ibid._n proâ—_n 36._o ephemer_n par_fw-fr 2._o ad_fw-la an._n 1624._o disc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr peasant_n p._n 145_o etc._n etc._n ibid_fw-la p._n 149._o ibid._n p._n 166._o 166._o m._n hugens_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr peasant_n p._n 152._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_fw-fr croire_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr pris_fw-fr cette_fw-fr figure_n lors_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr elle_fw-fr a_fw-fr esté_fw-fr assemblée_fw-fr par_fw-fr l'effect_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pesanteur_fw-fr sa_o matiere_a aiant_fw-la dés_fw-fr lors_fw-fr le_fw-fr mouvement_fw-fr circulaire_fw-fr de_fw-fr 24_o heures_fw-fr lat._n theor._n lib._n 2._o p._n 185._o p._n 103_o 104_o etc._n etc._n p._n 107._o theor._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 186._o p._n 108._o p._n 11_o 137_o 138._o p._n 142._o p._n 102_o 103._o p._n 31._o plat._n cratyl_n â—n_n p._n 425._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la rei_fw-la alicujus_fw-la angustiis_fw-la haeâ—ent_fw-la ad_fw-la machinas_fw-la confugiant_fw-la &_o deos_fw-la inducunt_fw-la this_o be_v also_o remark_v and_o render_v in_o other_o word_n by_o tully_n the_o nat_n deor._n l._n 1._o cum_fw-la explicare_fw-la argumenti_fw-la exitum_fw-la non_fw-la potestis_fw-la confugitis_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la s._n austin_n also_o speak_v about_o the_o supercelestial_a water_n have_v note_v this_o method_n and_o reprove_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la istos_fw-la ita_fw-la debet_fw-la refellere_fw-la ut_fw-la dicat_fw-la secundum_fw-la omnipotentiam_fw-la dei_fw-la cui_fw-la cuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la possibilia_fw-la oportere_fw-la nos_fw-la credere_fw-la aquas_fw-la etiam_fw-la tam_fw-la grave_n quam_fw-la novimus_fw-la atque_fw-la sentimus_fw-la coelesti_fw-la corpori_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la sydera_fw-la superfusas_fw-la nunc_fw-la enim_fw-la quemadmodùm_fw-la deus_fw-la instituerit_fw-la naturas_fw-la rerum_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturam_fw-la ejuâ—_n nos_fw-la quaerere_fw-la convenit_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la omnipotentia_fw-la suae_fw-la velit_fw-la operari_fw-la l._n 2._o gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr you_o see_v discretion_n and_o moderation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n
the_o earth_n and_o sea_n east_n and_o west_n from_o north_n and_o south_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o sphere_n one_o way_n and_o a_o spheroid_v in_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n also_o must_v be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la deep_o by_o seventeen_o mile_n than_o at_o or_o near_o the_o pole_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o experience_n there_o be_v of_o this_o then_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o river_n how_o swift_a and_o rapid_a upon_o this_o hypothesis_n must_v the_o river_n be_v that_o rise_v at_o or_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o how_o slow_a the_o motion_n of_o those_o that_o ascend_v towards_o it_o if_o at_o all_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o climb_v so_o great_a a_o hill_n the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o southern_a america_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la other_o say_v much_o more_o yet_o run_v up_o to_o the_o equator_fw-la with_o that_o vast_a load_n of_o water_n and_o throws_z itself_o there_o into_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n rio_n negro_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o have_v a_o long_a course_n against_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cross_v the_o equator_fw-la fall_v down_o southward_o several_a degree_n so_o the_o nile_n in_o africa_n cross_v the_o line_n and_o have_v a_o long_a course_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o river_n do_v not_o rise_v high_o by_o a_o natural_a course_n than_o their_o fountain_n head_n and_o hydrographer_n usual_o assign_v two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o mile_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o river_n but_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n there_o will_v be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o every_o mile_n in_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o be_v a_o precipitation_n rather_o than_o a_o navigable_a stream_n suppose_v a_o canal_n cut_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o pole_n it_o will_v be_v a_o paradox_n to_o say_v the_o water_n will_v not_o flow_v in_o this_o channel_n nor_o descend_v towards_o the_o pole_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n descent_n for_o every_o mile_n according_a to_o your_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o it_o will_v be_v as_o great_a or_o a_o great_a paradox_n to_o suppose_v that_o river_n will_v rise_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v upon_o a_o ascent_n of_o so_o many_o foot_n and_o after_o all_o to_o conclude_v the_o argument_n if_o this_o difference_n of_o pendulum_n be_v find_v it_o will_v still_o bear_v a_o dispute_n from_o what_o physical_a cause_n that_o difference_n proceed_v thus_o far_o we_o have_v consider_v what_o argument_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o oblate_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o effect_n and_o have_v note_v such_o observation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o we_o think_v may_v be_v useful_a for_o discovery_n of_o truth_n on_o what_o side_n soever_o it_o may_v fall_v we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o bring_v by_o these_o author_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o spheroidical_a figure_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o observe_v as_o be_v obvious_a and_o reasonable_a that_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o the_o circle_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n swift_a will_v fly_v off_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o so_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v in_o lesser_a circle_n in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o will_v have_v less_o force_n to_o remove_v themselves_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n this_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o be_v own_a by_o the_o theorist_n in_o a_o fluid_a globe_n turn_v about_o its_o axis_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v the_o rise_n or_o recession_n of_o those_o middle_a part_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v to_o that_o on_o both_o side_n you_o see_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o fluid_a or_o the_o exterior_a orb_n of_o it_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n that_o be_v it_o must_v have_v be_v sure_o at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n and_o before_o its_o part_n be_v consolidated_n and_o grow_v hard._n suppose_v then_o that_o the_o interior_a orb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o orb_n of_o water_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o orb_n of_o water_n come_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o dry_a land_n or_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o water_n as_o it_o be_v now._n these_o question_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o the_o theorist_n who_o suppose_v the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v cover_v the_o water_n and_o to_o have_v take_v their_o shape_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v as_o upon_o a_o mould_n then_o upon_o its_o dissolution_n and_o disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o uneven_a and_o interrupt_a form_n it_o have_v now_o but_o see_v this_o method_n do_v not_o please_v the_o examiner_n he_o must_v tell_v we_o how_o upon_o his_o hypothesis_n the_o land_n or_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v raise_v above_o a_o spherical_a convexity_n into_o such_o a_o gibbous_a figure_n as_o he_o suppose_v they_o now_o to_o have_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr hugens_n heures_fw-fr make_v this_o broad_a spheroid_fw-fr of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v then_o turn_v round_o it_o will_v as_o he_o think_v be_v bring_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o oblate_a figure_n very_o well_o but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o its_o very_a first_o concretion_n from_o a_o chaos_n before_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n upon_o it_o after_o it_o be_v hard_a now_o if_o you_o admit_v the_o exterior_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n betwixt_o fixtness_n and_o fluidity_n it_o will_v lead_v we_o direct_o to_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n which_o suppose_v a_o soft_a and_o tender_a concretion_n at_o first_o over_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n i_o say_v over_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n for_o it_o must_v be_v universal_a both_o because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o earthy_a particle_n that_o make_v the_o concretion_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v land_n in_o that_o part_n or_o that_o land_n raise_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o hypothesis_n will_v have_v it_o in_o these_o remark_n upon_o the_o protuberant_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o see_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a tendency_n from_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v there_o if_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o the_o theorist_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o vortex_n or_o circumfluent_a orb_n be_v straight_a or_o of_o a_o short_a diameter_n there_o than_o through_o the_o pole_n and_o consequent_o the_o water_n have_v less_o room_n to_o dilate_v will_v be_v press_v and_o detrude_v towards_o the_o pole_n these_o author_n it_o may_v be_v will_v allow_v no_o vortices_fw-la to_o the_o planet_n but_o then_o they_o must_v assign_v some_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o carry_v the_o planet_n in_o their_o periodical_a motion_n and_o with_o the_o same_o velocity_n for_o innumerable_a age_n about_o their_o common_a centre_n and_o the_o secondary_a about_o their_o primary_n as_o also_o what_o give_v they_o their_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o the_o different_a position_n of_o their_o axe_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a matter_n have_v no_o current_n or_o determination_n any_o one_o way_n and_o be_v often_o check_v in_o its_o progressive_a motion_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o circular_a motion_n or_o into_o vortices_fw-la of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o you_o place_n in_o this_o mass_n some_o great_a solid_a body_n turn_v about_o their_o axe_n these_o be_v more_o general_a problem_n and_o when_o they_o be_v determine_v with_o certainty_n we_o shall_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o particular_n that_o depend_v upon_o they_o but_o i_o say_v still_o that_o neither_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n oblong_o or_o oblate_a can_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o