lesser_a quantity_n and_o be_v always_o find_v saturate_v with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o cut_v much_o more_o easy_o when_o first_o take_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n and_o quarry_n than_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o that_o humidity_n be_v evaporate_v that_o this_o vapour_n proceed_v up_o direct_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n on_o all_o side_n and_o as_o near_o as_o possible_a in_o right_a line_n unless_o impede_v and_o divert_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o strata_n of_o marble_n the_o denser_n sort_v of_o stone_n or_o other_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v so_o close_a and_o compact_a that_o it_o can_v admit_v it_o only_o in_o small_a quantity_n and_o this_o very_o slow_o and_o leisurely_o too_o that_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o intercept_v in_o its_o passage_n the_o vapour_n which_o can_v penetrate_v the_o stratum_fw-la diametrical_o some_o of_o it_o glide_v along_o the_o low_a surface_n of_o it_o permeate_v the_o horizontal_a interval_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a dense_n stratum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o lie_v underneath_o it_o the_o rest_n pass_v the_o interstice_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o subjacent_a strata_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o laxer_n stone_n of_o sand_n of_o marle_n or_o the_o like_a with_o a_o direction_n parallel_v to_o the_o site_n of_o those_o strata_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o their_o perpendicular_a intervall_n that_o the_o water_n be_v thus_o approach_v to_o these_o intervall_n in_o case_n the_o strata_n whereby_o the_o ascend_a vapour_n be_v collect_v and_o condense_v into_o water_n as_o we_o usual_o speak_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o by_o a_o alembick_a happen_v to_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o earth_n ordinary_a surface_n as_o those_o strata_n be_v whereof_o mountain_n consist_v than_o the_o water_n be_v likewise_o get_v above_o the_o say_a level_n flow_v forth_o of_o those_o intervall_n or_o aperture_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o obstacle_n without_o form_n brook_n and_o river_n but_o where_o the_o strata_n which_o so_o condense_a it_o be_v not_o high_a than_o the_o mean_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o stagnate_v at_o the_o aperture_n and_o only_a form_n stand_v spring_n that_o though_o the_o supply_v from_o this_o great_a receptacle_n below_o be_v continual_a and_o near_o the_o same_o at_o all_o season_n and_o alike_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n yet_o when_o it_o arrive_v at_o or_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o heat_n the_o agent_n which_o evaporate_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o be_v not_o so_o constant_a and_o uniform_a as_o be_v that_o resident_a within_o the_o globe_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o vicissitude_n and_o alteration_n be_v at_o certain_a season_n great_a than_o at_o other_o be_v also_o great_a in_o some_o climate_n and_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o other_o it_o thence_o happen_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o send_v up_o from_o the_o abyss_n with_o a_o almost_o constant_a equality_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a as_o be_v the_o heat_n there_o at_o some_o season_n and_o in_o some_o country_n the_o surface_n abound_v and_o be_v even_o drown_v with_o the_o plenty_n of_o it_o the_o spring_n full_a and_o the_o river_n high_a at_o other_o season_n and_o in_o other_o country_n both_o spring_n and_o river_n exceed_v low_a yea_o sometime_o total_o fail_v that_o when_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v as_o intense_a as_o that_o in_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o it_o all_o that_o water_n which_o pass_v the_o strata_n direct_o mount_v up_o in_o separate_a parcel_n or_o in_o form_n of_o vapour_n do_v not_o stop_v at_o the_o surface_n because_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v equal_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o power_n to_o that_o underneath_o which_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n this_o heat_n therefore_o take_v it_o here_o and_o bear_v it_o up_o part_n of_o it_o immediate_o out_o at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o rest_n through_o the_o tube_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o vegetable_n which_o grow_v thereon_o herb_n shrub_n and_o tree_n and_o along_o with_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o vegetative_a terrestrial_a matter_n which_o it_o detache_n from_o out_o the_o uppermost_a stratum_n wherein_o these_o be_v plant_v this_o it_o depose_v in_o they_o for_o their_o nutriment_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o they_o infra_fw-la and_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o top_n and_o extremity_n of_o they_o it_o march_v still_o on_o and_o be_v elevate_v up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n to_o such_o height_n that_o the_o heatt_z be_v there_o less_o it_o become_v condense_v unite_v and_o combine_v into_o small_a mass_n or_o drop_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v down_o again_o in_o rain_n dew_n hail_o or_o snow_n and_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v condense_v at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o send_v forth_o collective_o into_o standing-spring_n and_o river_n this_o also_o sustain_v a_o diminution_n from_o the_o heat_n above_o be_v evaporate_v more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a intenseness_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a extent_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n so_o send_v forth_o that_o as_o these_o evaporation_n be_v at_o some_o time_n great_a according_a to_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_n wherever_o they_o alight_v again_o in_o rain_n it_o be_v as_o much_o superior_a in_o quantity_n to_o the_o rain_n of_o cold_a season_n as_o the_o sun_n power_n be_v then_o superior_a to_o its_o power_n in_o those_o season_n this_o be_v apparent_a even_o in_o these_o northern_a clime_n where_o the_o sun_n power_n be_v never_o very_o great_a our_o rain_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cold_a month_n the_o drop_v large_a and_o consequent_o heavy_a fall_v thick_a fast_o and_o with_o great_a force_n strike_v the_o ground_n at_o their_o fall_n with_o violence_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a noise_n beat_v down_o the_o fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n prostrate_v and_o lay_v corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sometime_o so_o fill_v the_o river_n as_o to_o make_v they_o outswell_v their_o bank_n and_o lay_v the_o neighbour_a ground_n under_o water_n but_o much_o more_o apparent_a be_v it_o in_o the_o more_o southern_a region_n in_o abassinia_n nigritia_n guinea_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o brasil_n paraguay_n and_o other_o country_n of_o south_n america_n to_o instance_n in_o no_o more_o in_o these_o the_o sun_n show_v a_o much_o great_a force_n and_o their_o rain_n which_o be_v periodical_a happen_v always_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o last_v several_a month_n fall_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o to_o be_v more_o like_a river_n descend_v than_o shower_n and_o by_o these_o be_v cause_v those_o mighty_a periodical_a inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o niger_n the_o rio_n da_fw-mi volta_n the_o ganges_n the_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazonas_n the_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o other_o river_n of_o those_o country_n to_o which_o inundation_n egypt_n through_o which_o the_o nile_n flow_v the_o indies_n and_o the_o rest_n owe_v their_o extraordinary_a fertility_n and_o those_o mighty_a crop_n they_o produce_v after_o these_o water_n be_v withdraw_v from_o off_o their_o field_n rain-water_n as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v 47._o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o terrestrial_a matter_n that_o fertilize_v the_o land_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o formation_n of_o vegetable_n that_o when_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v less_o than_o that_o in_o the_o interior_a the_o evaporation_n be_v likewise_o less_o and_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n thereupon_o do_v not_o only_o cease_v to_o be_v diminish_v 12â—_n proportionable_o to_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o heat_n but_o be_v much_o augment_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o vapour_n stop_v there_o for_o want_v of_o heat_n to_o â—ount_v it_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o saturate_v the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a strata_n with_o water_n which_o by_o degree_n drain_v down_o into_o well_n spring_n and_o river_n and_o so_o make_v a_o addition_n unto_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o abound_v with_o water_n in_o the_o cold_a season_n so_o much_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o hot_a that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v thus_o dispense_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o atmosphere_n by_o the_o great_a abyss_n be_v carry_v down_o by_o rains_n and_o by_o river_n into_o the_o ocean_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v
communicate_v and_o stand_v at_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o that_o subterranean_a conservatory_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v restore_v back_o to_o the_o abyss_n whence_o it_o return_v again_o in_o a_o continual_a circulation_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o vapour_n and_o spring_n that_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o water_n in_o such_o quantity_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n indifferent_o in_o spring_n rivers_n and_o rain_n and_o of_o this_o perpetual_a circulation_n and_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o body_n animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n that_o for_o animal_n they_o either_o feed_v upon_o vegetable_n immediate_o or_o which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o at_o last_o upon_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v feed_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o vegetable_n be_v the_o first_o and_o main_z fund_z and_o fit_a matter_n be_v supply_v unto_o these_o provision_n be_v thereby_o make_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o animal_n these_o vegetable_n being_n no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o machine_n serve_v to_o derive_v that_o matter_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o digest_v and_o prepare_v it_o for_o their_o food_n leisurely_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o they_o can_v admit_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o this_o fluid_a that_o vegetable_n being_n natural_o fix_v and_o tie_v alâ—ays_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o not_o able_a as_o animal_n be_v to_o shift_v and_o seek_v out_o after_o matter_n proper_a for_o their_o increment_n it_o be_v indispensable_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o agent_n thus_o ready_a and_o at_o hand_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v they_o that_o office_n and_o so_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a and_o important_a work_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v impotent_a sluggish_a and_o inactive_a have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o stir_v or_o move_v itself_o to_o these_o body_n than_o they_o themselves_o have_v to_o move_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v lie_v eternal_o confine_v to_o its_o bed_n of_o earth_n and_o then_o none_o of_o these_o body_n can_v ever_o have_v be_v form_v be_v there_o not_o this_o or_o the_o like_a agent_n to_o educe_v it_o thence_o and_o bear_v it_o unto_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o water_n thus_o hurry_v about_o from_o place_n to_o place_n serve_v only_o to_o carry_v the_o matter_n unto_o these_o body_n but_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o voluble_a and_o lubricous_a as_o well_o as_o fine_a and_o small_a it_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o and_o placid_o distend_v the_o tube_n and_o vessel_n of_o vegetable_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n introduce_v into_o they_o the_o matter_n it_o bear_v along_o with_o it_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o they_o where_o each_o part_n by_o a_o particular_a mechanism_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o detache_n and_o assume_v those_o particle_n of_o the_o mass_n so_o convey_v which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n of_o that_o part_n incorporate_n these_o with_o it_o and_o let_v all_o the_o rest_n pass_v on_o with_o the_o fluid_a those_o particle_n which_o be_v either_o superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n can_v admit_v and_o manage_v at_o one_o time_n or_o that_o be_v not_o suitable_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n of_o that_o kind_n pass_v out_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o along_o with_o the_o water_n 125._o and_o this_o latter_a office_n it_o do_v likewise_o to_o animal_n water_n and_o other_o fluid_n serve_v to_o convey_v the_o matter_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v from_o their_o stomach_n and_o gut_n through_o the_o lacteal_v and_o other_o fine_a vessel_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o the_o formation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v a_o thing_n somewhat_o foreign_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v adjourn_v the_o full_a consideration_n of_o it_o to_o another_o occasion_n how_o far_o water_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o mineral_n will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o succeed_a part_n of_o this_o work_n that_o it_o be_v this_o vapour_n or_o subtle_a fluid_n that_o ascend_v thus_o incessant_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n and_o pervade_v the_o strata_n of_o gravel_n sand_n earth_n stone_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o degree_n rot_v and_o decay_v the_o bone_n shell_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n as_o also_o the_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o those_o strata_fw-la at_o the_o deluge_n 3._o this_o fluid_a by_o its_o continual_a attrition_n as_o it_o pass_v successive_o by_o they_o fret_v the_o say_a body_n by_o little_a and_o little_o wear_v off_o and_o dissipate_v their_o constituent_a corpuscle_n and_o at_o length_n quite_o dissolve_v and_o destroy_v their_o texture_n that_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o this_o effect_n indifferent_o upon_o all_o of_o they_o those_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o firm_a and_o compacter_n strata_n e.g._n of_o marble_n the_o close_a kind_n of_o sand-stone_n chalk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v thereby_o protect_v in_o great_a measure_n from_o its_o attack_n it_o pass_v through_o these_o only_a in_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o that_o slow_o and_o with_o difficulty_n supra_fw-la so_o that_o its_o motion_n here_o be_v more_o feeble_a and_o languid_a the_o shell_n and_o other_o body_n enclose_v in_o these_o be_v usual_o find_v very_o firm_a and_o entire_a many_o of_o they_o retain_v even_o their_o natural_a colour_n to_o this_o day_n though_o they_o have_v lie_v thus_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n and_o may_v doubtless_o endure_v much_o long_o even_o as_o long_o as_o those_o strata_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v their_o preservation_n shall_v themselves_o endure_v and_o continue_v entire_a and_o undisturbed_a whilst_o those_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o marle_n sand_n gravel_n and_o the_o like_a more_o loose_a and_o pervious_a matter_n be_v so_o rot_v and_o decay_v that_o they_o be_v now_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o difficult_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o marl_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v even_o in_o these_o laxer_n strata_n shell_n tooth_n and_o other_o body_n that_o be_v still_o tolerable_o firm_a and_o that_o have_v escape_v pretty_a safe_a but_o these_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a robu_v and_o durable_a constitution_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v the_o better_a to_o withstand_v the_o repeat_v assault_n of_o the_o permeate_a fluid_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o integrity_n whilst_o the_o other_o tender_a kind_n perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v that_o this_o same_o subtle_a fluid_a exert_n the_o same_o power_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o do_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o formation_n of_o body_n here_o supra_fw-la so_o be_v it_o likewise_o by_o a_o different_a operation_n which_o i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o they_o and_o that_o corrosion_n and_o dissolution_n of_o body_n even_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o durable_a which_o be_v vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o air_n be_v cause_v mere_o by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o matter_n upon_o they_o the_o air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o body_n it_o environ_n that_o it_o contribute_v to_o their_o security_n and_o preservation_n by_o impede_v and_o obstruct_v the_o action_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o air_n they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o long_o and_o vigorous_a resistance_n as_o now_o they_o do_v that_o this_o subterranean_a heat_n or_o fire_n which_o thus_o elevate_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n stop_v and_o so_o divert_v from_o its_o ordinary_a course_n by_o some_o accidental_a glut_v or_o obstruction_n in_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o use_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o surface_n and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v preternatural_o assemble_v in_o great_a quantity_n than_o usual_a into_o one_o place_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a rarifaction_n and_o intumescence_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n put_v it_o into_o very_o great_a commotion_n and_o disorder_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v the_o like_a effort_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v expanded_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n it_o occasion_n that_o agitation_n and_o concussion_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v a_o earthquake_n that_o this_o effort_n be_v in_o some_o earthquake_n so_o vehement_a that_o it_o split_v and_o tear_n the_o earth_n
tie_v up_o to_o will_v permit_v i_o and_o then_o conclude_v i_o be_o indeed_o well_o aware_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n 12._o differ_v very_o much_o from_o i_o in_o opinion_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sign_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o make_v of_o the_o present_a globe_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v or_o that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a care_n and_o such_o exact_a measure_n take_v in_o the_o re-sitting_a of_o it_o up_o again_o at_o the_o delâ—uge_a he_o reckon_v it_o no_o other_o than_o a_o huge_a disorderly_a pile_n of_o raines_n and_o rubbisb_n and_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o any_o reason_v or_o design_v agent_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n appear_v to_o he_o the_o most_o ghastly_a thing_n in_o nature_n and_o he_o can_v at_o all_o admire_v its_o beauty_n or_o elegancy_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o deform_v and_o irregular_a as_o it_o be_v great_a and_o for_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n of_o the_o strata_n he_o can_v fancy_v that_o they_o be_v form_v by_o any_o work_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o any_o immediate_a action_n of_o god_n see_v there_o be_v neither_o use_n that_o he_o can_v discover_v nor_o beauty_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o construction_n then_o for_o the_o mountain_n these_o he_o say_v be_v place_v in_o no_o order_n one_o with_o another_o that_o can_v either_o respect_n use_v or_o beauty_n and_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o proportion_n of_o part_n that_o be_v referable_a to_o any_o design_n or_o that_o have_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o art_n or_o counsel_n in_o fine_a he_o think_v there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n that_o be_v rude_a and_o unseemly_a and_o many_o that_o be_v superfluous_a he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o incommodious_a and_o as_o a_o break_a and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o body_n place_v in_o no_o order_n to_o one_o another_o nor_o with_o any_o correspondency_n or_o regularity_n of_o part_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o nothing_o better_o than_o a_o rude_a lump_n and_o a_o little_a dirty_a planet_n i_o have_v give_v his_o opinion_n in_o his_o own_o word_n though_o i_o have_v upon_o all_o like_a occasion_n take_v a_o short_a course_n and_o content_v myself_o with_o give_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o but_o this_o i_o have_v do_v here_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v suspect_v that_o i_o mistake_v the_o author_n sentiment_n or_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o fair_o now_o though_o it_o be_v real_o so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o eyesore_n in_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v here_o suggest_v and_o that_o we_o can_v not_o present_o find_v out_o all_o the_o gayeity_n and_o embellishment_n that_o we_o may_v seek_v for_o in_o it_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v great_a and_o we_o may_v very_o well_o be_v content_v to_o take_v it_o as_o we_o find_v it_o but_o after_o all_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o truth_n quite_o otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o want_v nor_o any_o such_o deformity_n as_o be_v here_o imagine_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o very_a many_o real_a grace_n and_o beauty_n that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o overlook_v they_o all_o even_o this_o very_a variety_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n which_o be_v here_o repute_v so_o inelegant_a and_o unbecoming_a be_v indeed_o extreme_o charm_v and_o agreeable_a nor_o do_v i_o offer_v this_o as_o any_o private_a fancy_n of_o my_o own_o but_o as_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n give_v their_o suffrage_n unanimous_o herein_o and_o even_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o have_v esteem_v this_o variety_n not_o only_o ornamental_a to_o the_o earth_n but_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o and_o allege_v it_o as_o such_o whereof_o more_o in_o due_a place_n and_o as_o i_o can_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n unhandsome_a or_o irregular_a so_o much_o less_o can_v i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n incommodious_a and_o artless_a or_o useless_a and_o superfluous_a in_o the_o globe_n be_v i_o at_o full_a liberty_n to_o do_v it_o here_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a thing_n to_o make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a ground_n for_o any_o such_o charge_n for_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o by_o take_v a_o minute_n and_o distinct_a survey_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o of_o the_o very_a many_o and_o various_a limb_n and_o part_n of_o it_o to_o show_v that_o all_o these_o be_v order_v and_o digest_v with_o infinite_a exactness_n and_o artifice_n each_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o its_o own_o proper_a end_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o show_v that_o the_o rock_n the_o mountain_n and_o the_o cavern_n against_o which_o these_o exception_n be_v make_v be_v of_o indispensible_a use_n and_o necessity_n as_o well_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n and_o even_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o production_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o blemish_n no_o defect_n nothing_o that_o may_v have_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o better_a nothing_o superfluous_a nothing_o useless_a in_o all_o the_o whole_a composition_n and_o so_o final_o trace_v out_o the_o numerous_a footstep_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o presence_n and_o interposition_n of_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o intelligent_a architect_n throughout_o all_o this_o stupendous_a fabric_n but_o i_o must_v reserve_v this_o for_o the_o large_a work_n and_o content_v myself_o for_o the_o present_a with_o only_o give_v some_o brief_a hint_n of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o of_o all_o terrestrial_a body_n that_o some_o of_o the_o strata_n shall_v consolidate_v as_o they_o do_v immediate_o after_o the_o subsidence_n of_o their_o matter_n at_o the_o deluge_n that_o these_o shall_v afterward_o be_v break_v in_o certain_a place_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dislocate_v some_o of_o they_o elevate_v and_o other_o depress_v that_o have_v not_o the_o strata_n of_o stone_n and_o marble_n become_v solid_a 4._o but_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v continue_a lax_n and_o incoherent_a and_o they_o consequent_o be_v as_o previous_a as_o those_o of_o marle_n gravel_n and_o the_o like_a the_o water_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o abyss_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n will_v not_o have_v stop_v at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o march_v direct_o and_o without_o impediment_n up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n wherever_o there_o be_v heat_n enough_o in_o the_o air_n to_o continue_v its_o ascent_n and_o buoy_v it_o up_o so_o that_o there_o then_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o universal_a failure_n and_o want_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n all_o the_o summer-season_n in_o the_o cold_a clime_n and_o all_o the_o year_n round_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o there_o be_v much_o the_o great_a need_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o this_o mere_o for_o want_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o such_o dense_a and_o solid_a strata_n to_o arrest_v the_o ascend_a vapour_n to_o stop_v it_o at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o collect_v and_o condense_a it_o there_o that_o though_o the_o strata_n have_v become_v solid_a so_o as_o to_o have_v condense_v the_o rise_a vapour_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v break_v also_o 6._o the_o water_n must_v have_v lie_v eternal_o underneath_o those_o strata_n without_o ever_o come_v forth_o so_o that_o there_o then_o can_v have_v be_v neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n or_o indeed_o almost_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o water_n which_o supply_v these_o proceed_v out_o at_o those_o breach_n supra_fw-la this_o water_n therefore_o will_v have_v be_v whole_o intercept_v all_o lock_v up_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o egress_n utter_o debar_v have_v the_o strata_n of_o stone_n and_o marble_n remain_v continuous_a and_o without_o such_o fissure_v and_o interruption_n that_o these_o fissure_n have_v a_o still_o further_a use_n and_o serve_v for_o receptacle_n of_o metal_n and_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n which_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o water_n in_o its_o passage_n thither_o through_o the_o strata_n wherein_o the_o single_a corpuscle_n of_o those_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v lodge_v 5._o and_o bear_v along_o with_o it_o into_o these_o fissure_n where_o be_v
know_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a for_o this_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v general_o explain_v and_o understand_v be_v he_o think_v impossible_a that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v a_o deluge_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n overflow_a the_o whole_a earth_n the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o bury_v all_o in_o water_n even_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v explain_v and_o understand_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n since_o have_v therefore_o thus_o over-hasty_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o deluge_n be_v impossible_a and_o that_o all_o nature_n can_v not_o afford_v water_n enough_o to_o drown_v the_o whole_a globe_n if_o of_o the_o circuit_n and_o extent_n that_o now_o it_o be_v he_o fly_v to_o a_o new_a expedient_a to_o solve_v the_o matter_n and_o suppose_v a_o earth_n of_o a_o make_n and_o frame_n much_o like_o that_o imaginary_a one_o of_o the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n 4._o which_o he_o make_v to_o fall_v all_o to_o piece_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o to_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o lesser_a room_n that_o the_o water_n may_v the_o better_o surround_v and_o encompass_v it_o the_o sober_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o stander-by_n and_o those_o who_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o moses_n begin_v to_o be_v under_o some_o concern_v and_o uneasiness_n to_o see_v he_o thus_o set_v aside_o only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a hypothesis_n and_o so_o serious_a and_o weighty_a a_o matter_n as_o be_v this_o tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n place_v after_o all_o upon_o so_o very_o unsteady_a a_o bottom_n but_o that_o concern_v increase_v when_o they_o further_o hear_v he_o so_o zealous_o decry_v all_o former_a notion_n of_o a_o deluge_n refuse_v to_o grant_v one_o upon_o any_o term_n but_o his_o own_o and_o so_o peremptory_o declare_v that_o all_o other_o way_n assign_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o noah_n flood_n be_v false_a or_o impossible_a this_o be_v to_o reduce_v the_o thing_n to_o a_o very_a great_a straight_a and_o sure_o a_o expose_v and_o venture_v of_o it_o a_o little_a too_o far_o for_o if_o all_o the_o other_o way_n be_v false_a and_o impossible_a shall_v this_o the_o only_a one_o leave_v prove_v at_o last_o so_o likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o deluge_n will_v be_v leave_v very_o precarious_a and_o defenceless_a and_o we_o may_v either_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v it_o at_o pleasure_n nay_o the_o negative_a part_n will_v of_o the_o two_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n there_o be_v no_o reasonable_a foundation_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o deluge_n do_v come_v to_o pass_v this_o way_n some_o man_n there_o be_v who_o have_v make_v a_o very_a untoward_a use_n of_o this_o and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o persuade_v myself_o he_o never_o intend_v they_o shall_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o wary_a these_o cry_v up_o this_o computation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o indisputable_a and_o infallible_a and_o then_o bold_o give_v out_o that_o such_o a_o deluge_n as_o that_o describe_v by_o moses_n be_v altogether_o incredible_a and_o that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n nothing_o be_v talk_v of_o among_o they_o under_o mathematical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o which_o they_o vent_v with_o all_o imaginable_a triumph_n and_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o they_o have_v here_o spring_v a_o fresh_a and_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o authenticness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a write_n which_o indeed_o be_v what_o they_o drive_v at_o and_o a_o point_n they_o very_o fain_o will_v gain_v for_o my_o part_n my_o subject_n do_v not_o necessary_o oblige_v i_o to_o look_v after_o this_o water_n or_o to_o point_v forth_o the_o place_n whereinto_o it_o be_v now_o retreat_v for_o when_o from_o the_o sea-shell_n and_o other_o remain_v of_o the_o deluge_n i_o shall_v have_v give_v undeniable_a evidence_n that_o it_o do_v actual_o cover_v all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v then_o water_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o wherever_o it_o may_v be_v now_o hide_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v still_o in_o be_v or_o not_o yet_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o insult_v and_o detraction_n of_o these_o vain_a man_n i_o resolve_v to_o enter_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o produce_v the_o former_a section_n of_o this_o 3d_o part_n wherein_o i_o inquire_v what_o proportion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n bear_v to_o the_o earthy_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o a_o moderate_a estimate_n and_o calculation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n now_o actual_o contain_v in_o the_o abyss_n i_o find_v that_o this_o alone_o be_v full_a enough_o if_o bring_v out_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a globe_n to_o the_o height_n assign_v by_o moses_n which_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n 20._o the_o particular_n of_o which_o calculation_n shall_v be_v lay_v before_o the_o reader_n at_o length_n in_o the_o large_a work_n for_o any_o one_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o apparatus_fw-la of_o thing_n only_o previous_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v adjust_v before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o the_o calculation_n itself_o that_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n here_o further_o than_o i_o have_v already_o 12._o do_v will_v not_o only_o carry_v this_o discourse_n out_o beyond_o all_o reasonable_a bound_n and_o make_v the_o part_n of_o it_o disproportionate_a to_o each_o other_o but_z which_o be_v not_o less_o to_o be_v think_v of_o will_v be_v a_o anticipation_n of_o the_o other_o work_n this_o do_v i_o again_o set_v aside_o the_o observation_n about_o the_o fluid_n of_o the_o globe_n introduce_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o other_o section_n as_o now_o of_o no_o further_o use_v and_o reassume_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o other_o observation_n which_o i_o propose_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o work_n and_o from_o they_o i_o show_v that_o the_o delâ—ge_n be_v universal_a and_o lay_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o water_n cover_v all_o even_o the_o high_a mountain_n quite_o round_o the_o globe_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o bear_v forth_o upon_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v by_o that_o of_o the_o abyss_n which_o likewise_o be_v bring_v out_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n that_o upon_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o strata_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o some_o and_o depression_n of_o other_o of_o they_o which_o follow_v after_o that_o disruption_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o deluge_n 6._o this_o mass_n of_o water_n fall_v back_o again_o into_o the_o depress_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o lake_n and_o other_o cavity_n into_o the_o alveus_fw-la of_o the_o ocean_n and_o through_o the_o fissure_v whereby_o this_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n 2._o into_o the_o abyss_n which_o it_o fill_v till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o ocean_n that_o there_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o year_n betwixt_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o deluge_n and_o most_o probable_o about_o so_o many_o as_o moses_n have_v assign_v that_o the_o deluge_n commence_v in_o the_o spring-season_n the_o water_n come_v forth_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o month_n which_o we_o call_v may_n finem_fw-la that_o not_o only_a man_n quadruped_n bird_n serpent_n and_o infect_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o lake_n and_o of_o river_n suffer_v under_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o be_v kill_v and_o destroy_v by_o it_o that_o the_o deluge_n do_v not_o happen_v from_o a_o accidental_a concourse_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o the_o author_n abovecited_a be_v of_o opinion_n etc._n that_o very_o many_o thing_n be_v then_o certain_o do_v which_o never_o possible_o can_v have_v be_v do_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n that_o the_o say_a power_n act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o design_n and_o with_o the_o high_a wisdom_n and_o that_o as_o the_o system_fw-la of_o nature_n be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o support_v and_o establish_v a_o deluge_n neither_o can_v then_o nor_o can_v now_o happen_v natural_o i_o close_o up_o this_o section_n with_o two_o additional_a discourse_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o migration_n of_o nation_n with_o the_o several_a step_n whereby_o the_o world_n be_v repeopled_n after_o the_o deluge_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n and_o
to_o insist_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v long_o ago_o rot_v and_o go_v 11._o nor_o need_v we_o much_o wonder_n at_o this_o their_o abundant_a fruitfulness_n when_o we_o know_v from_o what_o source_n it_o proceed_v which_o our_o historian_n have_v open_v to_o we_o in_o very_o significant_a word_n seq_n and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v we_o see_v a_o blessing_n hand_v out_o with_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o animal_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o creation_n very_o liberal_a and_o extensive_a and_o it_o have_v effect_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o man_n that_o do_v but_o behold_v the_o mighty_a shoal_n of_o shell_n to_o take_v they_o for_o a_o instance_n that_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o that_o lie_v bed_v and_o cumulate_v in_o many_o place_n heap_v upon_o heap_n among_o the_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v his_o eye_n or_o conceive_v which_o way_n these_o can_v ever_o live_v or_o subsist_v one_o by_o another_o but_o yet_o subsist_v they_o do_v and_o as_o they_o themselves_o testify_v well_o too_o a_o argument_n that_o that_o earth_n do_v not_o deal_v out_o their_o nourishment_n with_o a_o over-sparing_a or_o illiberal_a hand_n that_o these_o production_n of_o the_o original_a earth_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a either_o in_o figure_n in_o magnitude_n in_o texture_n or_o any_o other_o respect_n be_v easy_o learn_v by_o compare_v of_o they_o the_o exact_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o marine_a body_n i_o have_v show_v already_o 20._o and_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n show_v the_o same_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a one_o and_o as_o there_o be_v such_o great_a number_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v also_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o these_o in_o no_o less_o plenty_n than_o in_o we_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o essay_n which_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v here_o nor_o be_v moses_n defective_a in_o this_o point_n 22._o and_o zillah_n she_o also_o bare_a tubal-cain_n a_o instructor_n of_o every_o artificer_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o theorist_n quite_o contrary_a say_v as_o for_o subterraneous_a thing_n metal_n and_o mineral_n i_o believe_v they_o have_v none_o in_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o the_o happy_a they_n no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o coarse_a metal_n among_o these_o coarse_a metal_n be_v copper_n or_o brass_n and_o iron_n now_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n to_o i_o i_o confess_v how_o tubal-cain_n who_o certain_o die_v either_o before_o or_o at_o the_o deluge_n 20._o can_v ever_o have_v teach_v the_o workmanship_n and_o use_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o this_o theory_n be_v true_a there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o within_o their_o reach_n or_o that_o they_o can_v ever_o possible_o come_v at_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o theory_n i_o be_o in_o no_o wise_a concern_v the_o composer_n of_o it_o must_v look_v to_o that_o but_o that_o there_o be_v real_o both_o metal_n and_o mineral_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o beside_o the_o testimony_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n from_o nature_n and_o the_o passage_n already_o allege_v out_o of_o moses_n there_o be_v another_o for_o which_o we_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o author_n that_o acquaint_v we_o there_o be_v both_o even_a in_o paradise_n itself_o it_o be_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n 12._o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o river_n be_v pison_n that_o be_v it_o which_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o havilah_n where_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o that_o land_n be_v good_a there_o be_v bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n he_o speak_v here_o i_o grant_v only_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n there_o be_v gold_n but_o must_v mean_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o gem_n there_o in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o there_o be_v so_o likewise_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o he_o be_v give_v a_o account_n in_o these_o two_o chapter_n or_o with_o submission_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n he_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o paradise_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o a_o most_o charm_a and_o delightful_a place_n besett_n with_o every_o tree_n that_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o good_a for_o food_n 9_o water_v with_o refresh_a stream_n and_o excellent_a river_n and_o abound_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o useful_a and_o convenient_a but_o even_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o valuable_a the_o most_o costly_a and_o desirable_a particular_o gold_n precious_a stone_n and_o perfume_n which_o be_v all_o much_o esteem_v and_o admire_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o he_o write_v this_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o paradox_n notwithstanding_o that_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o deluge_n 2._o to_o suppose_v there_o be_v this_o or_o that_o metal_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n afterward_o where_o it_o be_v before_o that_o happen_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n indeed_o change_v its_o place_n during_o the_o time_n so_o do_v the_o sea_n and_o bear_v the_o body_n it_o contain_v many_o of_o they_o out_o along_o with_o it_o but_o for_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n metal_n mineral_n marble_n stone_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o though_o dissolve_v and_o assume_v up_o into_o the_o water_n do_v not_o flit_v or_o move_v far_o but_o at_o the_o general_a subsidence_n settle_v down_o again_o in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o place_n from_o which_o they_o be_v before_o take_v up_o for_o the_o water_n be_v all_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o ever_o these_o stir_v or_o be_v fetch_v up_o out_o of_o their_o native_a bed_n and_o they_o be_v all_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o same_o bed_n again_o before_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o shift_v away_o back_o to_o its_o old_a quarter_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o even_o the_o very_a vegetable_n and_o their_o seed_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o natural_o light_a than_o the_o water_n assist_v by_o the_o heavy_a terrestrial_a matter_n that_o have_v in_o this_o jumble_v and_o confusion_n fasten_v and_o stick_v to_o they_o fall_v all_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o water_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n clear_a and_o disengage_v from_o the_o earthy_a mass_n before_o it_o go_v off_o and_o it_o be_v well_o it_o be_v so_o for_o have_v the_o mineral_n matter_n of_o the_o globe_n not_o be_v hold_v to_o its_o former_a station_n but_o hurry_v about_o and_o transpose_v from_o place_n to_o place_n it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n it_o will_v have_v occasion_v the_o same_o likewise_o for_o vegetable_n have_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o pepper_n plant_v the_o nutmeg_n the_o clove_n or_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n be_v bear_v from_o java_n banda_n the_o moluccoe_n and_o ceylon_n to_o these_o northern_a country_n they_o must_v all_o have_v starve_v for_o want_n of_o sun_n or_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o our_o cold_a plant_n shift_v thither_o they_o will_v have_v be_v burn_v up_o and_o spoil_v by_o it_o but_o thing_n general_o keep_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n to_o their_o old_a natural_a soil_n and_o climate_n which_o have_v they_o not_o do_v all_o will_v have_v be_v confound_v and_o destroy_v it_o be_v true_a the_o vegetable_n be_v comparative_o light_a than_o the_o ordinary_a terrestrial_a matter_n of_o the_o globe_n subside_v last_o 3._o and_o consequent_o lie_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a bulk_n as_o the_o big_a sort_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v large_a and_o spread_a head_n will_v lie_v with_o their_o branch_n stretch_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o water_n and_o when_o that_o be_v withdraw_v in_o the_o air_n 11._o and_o so_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o water_n way_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o depart_v and_o retire_v back_o again_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v remove_v and_o drive_v forward_o along_o with_o it_o especial_o those_o which_o lie_v in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o current_n happen_v to_o run_v strong_a according_o we_o now_o find_v of_o these_o tree_n in_o island_n and_o the_o other_o bleaker_n and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o none_o now_o do_v or_o perhaps_o ever_o do_v grow_v supra_fw-la and_o there_o they_o be_v
of_o proof_n be_v not_o needful_a where_o more_o cogent_a and_o positive_a argument_n be_v not_o want_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o part_n i_o get_v over_o by_o the_o sole_a guidance_n of_o my_o sense_n a_o view_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o these_o body_n alone_o convince_v i_o sufficient_o that_o the_o mean_n propose_v by_o these_o author_n be_v not_o the_o true_a one_o that_o they_o be_v both_o level_v wide_a and_o fall_v all_o short_a of_o the_o mark._n now_o though_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o when_o i_o have_v evince_v that_o although_o such_o alteration_n as_o those_o which_o these_o gentleman_n suppose_v transition_n and_o migration_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n elevation_n of_o new_a island_n whole_a country_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o like_a change_n have_v actual_o happen_v yet_o these_o shell_n can_v never_o possible_o have_v be_v repose_v thereby_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o now_o find_v they_o i_o say_v when_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o i_o be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v to_o inquire_v whether_o such_o alteration_n have_v real_o ever_o happen_v or_o not_o yet_o partly_o for_o a_o full_a and_o more_o effectual_a disproof_n of_o the_o recite_v opinion_n and_o partly_o because_o i_o be_o more_o especial_o oblige_v by_o my_o general_a design_n to_o look_v into_o all_o pretence_n of_o change_n in_o the_o globe_n we_o inhabit_v and_o i_o see_v very_o well_o that_o scarce_o any_o of_o all_o these_o allege_a have_v the_o least_o countenance_n either_o from_o the_o present_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o credible_a and_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o i_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v this_o matter_n somewhat_o far_o and_o to_o show_v that_o although_o there_o do_v indeed_o happen_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o globe_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o slight_a and_o almost_o imperceptible_a etc._n and_o such_o as_o tend_v rather_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o production_n than_o to_o the_o disorder_n and_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o all_o these_o supposititious_a one_o most_o manifest_o will_v do_v be_v there_o real_o any_o such_o but_o from_o clear_a and_o incontestible_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n from_o history_n and_o geography_n and_o from_o attentive_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o those_o country_n where_o these_o change_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v i_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v imaginary_a and_o groundless_a and_o that_o such_o in_o earnest_n never_o happen_v but_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v be_v more_o fix_v and_o permanent_a and_o in_o short_a that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v to_o this_o day_n near_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o the_o universal_a deluge_n leave_v it_o be_v also_o like_a to_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o time_n of_o its_o final_a ruin_n and_o dissolution_n preserve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v secure_v it_o hitherto_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o my_o present_a design_n i_o more_o particular_o make_v out_o that_o although_o rain-water_n be_v indeed_o as_o these_o writer_n suppose_v very_o plentiful_o saturate_v with_o terrestrial_a matter_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o peculiar_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n and_o consequent_o of_o animal_n be_v form_v nourish_v and_o augment_v water_n be_v the_o common_a vehicle_n and_o distributer_n of_o it_o to_o the_o part_n of_o those_o body_n and_o all_o water_n especial_o that_o of_o rain_n be_v more_o or_o less_o store_v with_o this_o it_o be_v light_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o common_a mineral_n earthy_a matter_n and_o therefore_o easy_o assume_v into_o water_n and_o move_v along_o with_o it_o yet_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v all_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o by_o the_o vapour_n that_o continual_o issue_v out_o and_o ascend_v from_o all_o part_n of_o it_o 8._o or_o wash_v off_o by_o land-flood_n and_o convey_v into_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o elevate_v up_o together_o with_o the_o vapour_n which_o as_o the_o former_a constitute_v the_o rain_n that_o fall_v i_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o original_o all_o raise_v from_o the_o earth_n when_o restore_v back_o again_o thereunto_o it_o be_v but_o where_o it_o be_v before_o and_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o globe_n or_o augment_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o only_o lie_v idle_o and_o unserviceable_o there_o but_o part_n of_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o plant_n which_o grow_v thereon_o for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o increment_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v superfluous_a either_o remount_v again_o with_o the_o ascend_a vapour_n as_o before_o or_o be_v wash_v down_o into_o river_n and_o transmit_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a addition_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o be_v thus_o carry_v by_o river_n down_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v sustain_v therein_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a crassitude_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o sea-water_n and_o partly_o by_o its_o constant_a agitation_n occasion_v by_o the_o tide_n and_o by_o its_o other_o motion_n and_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o if_o any_o of_o it_o do_v it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o by_o the_o next_o storm_n and_o be_v support_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o water_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n exhale_v mount_v up_o with_o the_o rain_n that_o rise_v thence_o and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o fruitful_a shower_n that_o by_o this_o perpetual_a circulation_n a_o vast_a many_o thing_n in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o nature_n be_v transact_v and_o two_o main_a intention_n of_o providence_n constant_o promote_v the_o one_o a_o dispensation_n of_o water_n promiscuous_o and_o indifferent_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o immediate_a agent_n that_o both_o bear_v the_o constituent_a matter_n to_o all_o form_a body_n and_o when_o bring_v to_o they_o insinuate_v it_o in_o and_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o several_a part_n of_o those_o body_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o growth_n the_o other_o the_o keep_v a_o just_a aequilibrium_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o water_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v refund_v back_o again_o into_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n itself_o restore_v to_o its_o original_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n the_o earth_n whereby_o each_o be_v restrain_v and_o keep_v to_o due_a bound_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o encroach_v upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o earth_n gain_v ground_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o island_n or_o other_o considerable_a parcel_n of_o land_n amass_v or_o heap_v up_o nor_o any_o enlargement_n or_o addition_n of_o earth_n make_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o mud_n that_o be_v carry_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o rivers_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_n be_v almost_o unanimous_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o part_n where_o egypt_n now_o be_v be_v former_o sea_n and_o that_o a_o very_a considerable_a portion_n of_o that_o country_n be_v recent_a and_o form_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n discharge_v into_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n by_o the_o nile_n that_o yet_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n have_v no_o such_o rise_n out_o be_v as_o old_a and_o of_o as_o long_o a_o stand_n as_o any_o upon_o all_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o africa_n and_o have_v be_v in_o much_o the_o same_o natural_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n its_o shore_n be_v neither_o advance_v one_o jot_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n nor_o its_o surface_n raise_v by_o additional_a mud_n depose_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o yearly_a inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o neither_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n nor_o the_o euxine_a nor_o any_o other_o sea_n fill_v up_o or_o by_o degree_n grow_v shallow_a that_o salmydessus_n themiscyra_n sidene_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v not_o form_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o ister_n thermodon_n iris_n and_o the_o other_o river_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o sea_n that_o thessaly_n be_v not_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n bear_v down_o by_o the_o river_n peneus_n the_o island_n echinades_n or_o curzolari_n out_o of_o that_o bring_v by_o the_o river_n achelous_n cilicia_n by_o the_o river_n pyramus_n mysia_n lydia_n jonia_n and_o other_o country_n
bulky_a and_o corpulent_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o next_o place_n in_o course_n be_v due_a unto_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remain_a part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n of_o it_o not_o yet_o treat_v of_o and_o according_o i_o shall_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o these_o but_o the_o present_a oeconomy_n and_o disposal_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o motion_n and_o passage_n of_o water_n in_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n choose_v rather_o that_o i_o may_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a and_o avoid_v all_o needless_a repetition_n to_o wave_v they_o for_o a_o while_n till_o i_o have_v first_o offer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o that_o the_o water_n therefore_o of_o the_o globe_n as_o well_o that_o resident_a in_o it_o as_o that_o which_o float_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n which_o i_o purpose_v here_o to_o prosecute_v in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v sub-divide_a this_o three_o part_n into_o two_o section_n the_o former_a whereof_o will_v comprehend_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a and_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o fluid_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o what_o concern_v that_o extraordinary_a change_n of_o this_o state_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o how_o that_o change_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o section_n i_o prefix_v a_o new_a set_v of_o observation_n touch_v the_o fluid_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n the_o sea_n rivers_n and_o spring_n the_o water_n of_o mine_n of_o coalpit_n of_o cave_n grotts_n and_o the_o like_a recess_n as_o also_o concern_v vapour_n rain_n hail_o and_o snow_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o that_o vast_a latitude_n that_o the_o strength_n of_o one_o single_a man_n will_v scarce_o be_v reckon_v sufficient_a effectual_o to_o cultivate_v and_o carry_v it_o on_o i_o have_v take_v in_o the_o joint_a assistance_n of_o other_o hand_n and_o superad_v to_o my_o own_o all_o such_o relation_n as_o i_o can_v procure_v from_o person_n who_o judgement_n and_o fidelity_n may_v safe_o be_v rely_v upon_o about_o the_o sea_n lakes_n rivers_n spring_n and_o rain_n not_o only_o of_o this_o island_n but_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o nor_o do_v i_o neglect_v those_o which_o be_v already_o extant_a in_o the_o publish_a discourse_n of_o diligent_a and_o inquisitive_a men._n from_o all_o which_o observation_n join_v with_o those_o make_v by_o myself_o i_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a collection_n of_o water_n enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n constitute_v a_o huge_a orb_n in_o the_o interior_a or_o central_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o which_o orb_n of_o water_n the_o terrestrial_a strata_n be_v expanded_a that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o moses_n call_v the_o great_a deep_a or_o abyss_n the_o ancient_a gentile_a writer_n erebus_n and_o tartarus_n that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o orb_n communicate_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a hiatus_n or_o chasme_n pass_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o common_a centre_n around_o which_o the_o water_n of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v compile_v and_o arrange_v but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a surface_n of_o this_o orb_n be_v not_o level_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n nor_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n as_o that_o be_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n restrain_v and_o depress_v by_o the_o strata_n of_o earth_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o wherever_o those_o strata_n be_v break_v or_o so_o lax_n and_o porose_n that_o water_n can_v pervade_v they_o there_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a orb_n do_v ascend_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o fissure_v whereinto_o it_o can_v get_v admission_n or_o entrance_n and_o saturate_v all_o the_o interstice_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n stone_n or_o other_o matter_n all_o round_a the_o globe_n quite_o up_o to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o incessant_a circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o globe_n in_o form_n of_o vapour_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o rain_n dew_n hail_o and_o snow_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n thus_o rise_v and_o fall_v be_v equal_a as_o much_o return_v back_o in_o rain_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n as_o be_v exhale_v from_o it_o in_o vapour_n and_o reciprocal_o as_o much_o mount_a up_o again_o in_o vapour_n as_o be_v discharge_v down_o in_o rain_n that_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n thus_o rise_v and_o fall_v be_v near_o certain_a and_o constant_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a yet_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o vapour_n float_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n sail_v in_o cloud_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o be_v not_o restore_v down_o again_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a upon_o the_o same_o precise_a tract_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o both_o together_o from_o which_o original_o they_o arise_v but_o any_o other_o indifferent_o so_o that_o some_o region_n receive_v back_o more_o in_o rain_n than_o they_o send_v up_o in_o vapour_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o send_v up_o more_o in_o vapour_n than_o they_o receive_v in_o rain_n nay_o the_o very_a same_o region_n at_o one_o season_n send_v up_o more_o in_o vapour_n than_o it_o receive_v in_o rain_n and_o at_o another_o receive_v more_o in_o rain_n than_o it_o send_v up_o in_o vapour_n but_o the_o excess_n of_o one_o region_n and_o season_n compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o the_o quantity_n rise_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v equal_a however_o different_a it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n partly_o run_v off_o into_o river_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o sand_n gravel_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o exterior_a or_o uppermost_a strata_n whence_o some_o of_o it_o pass_v on_o into_o well_n and_o into_o grotts_n and_o stagnate_v there_o till_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n again_o exhale_v some_o of_o it_o glide_v into_o the_o perpendicular_a intervall_n of_o the_o solid_a strata_n where_o if_o there_o be_v no_o outlet_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o surface_n it_o stagnate_v as_o the_o other_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o outlet_n it_o be_v by_o they_o refund_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a water_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n underneath_o can_v make_v its_o way_n to_o well_n the_o perpendicular_a fissure_n or_o the_o like_a exit_n only_o saturate_v the_o uppermost_a strata_n and_o in_o time_n remount_v up_o again_o in_o vapour_n into_o the_o atmosphere_n that_o although_o rains_n do_v thus_o fall_v into_o and_o augment_v spring_n and_o river_n yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v derive_v the_o water_n which_o they_o ordinariry_o refund_v from_o rain_n notwithstanding_o what_o very_a many_o learned_a man_n have_v believe_v that_o spring_n and_o river_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o vapour_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o sun_n bear_v thence_o by_o wind_n unto_o mountain_n and_o there_o condense_v as_o a_o modern_a ingenious_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o abovementioned_a great_a subterranean_a magazine_n the_o abyss_n with_o its_o partner_n the_o ocean_n be_v the_o stand_v fund_z and_o promptuary_n which_o supply_v water_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o spring_n and_o river_n as_o vapour_n and_o rain_n that_o there_o be_v a_o near_o uniform_a and_o constant_a fire_n or_o heat_n warmth_n disseminated_a throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o it_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a mine_n be_v very_o sultry_a and_o the_o stone_n and_o oar_n there_o very_o sensible_o hot_a even_o in_o winter_n and_o the_o cold_a season_n that_o it_o be_v this_o heat_n which_o evaporate_v and_o elevate_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n buoy_v it_o up_o indifferent_o on_o every_o side_n and_o towards_o all_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n pervade_v not_o only_o the_o fissure_v and_o interval_n of_o the_o strata_n but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o strata_n themselves_o permeate_v the_o interstice_n of_o the_o sand_n earth_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v yea_o even_o the_o most_o firm_a and_o dense_a marble_n and_o sand-stone_n for_o these_o give_v admission_n to_o it_o though_o in_o
by_o this_o mean_v collect_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o store_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v both_o solid_a strata_n to_o have_v condense_v the_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o those_o so_o break_v too_o as_o to_o have_v give_v free_a vent_n and_o issue_n to_o the_o water_n so_o condense_v yet_o have_v not_o the_o say_v strata_n be_v dislocate_v likewise_o 8._o some_o of_o they_o elevate_v and_o other_o depress_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o cavity_n or_o channel_n to_o give_v reception_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o rock_n mountain_n or_o other_o inequality_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o without_o these_o the_o water_n which_o now_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o must_v have_v all_o stagnate_v at_o the_o surface_n and_o can_v never_o possible_o have_v be_v refund_v forth_o upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o will_v there_o have_v be_v any_o river_n or_o run_v stream_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n have_v not_o the_o strata_n be_v thus_o raise_v up_o and_o the_o hill_n exalt_v above_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n and_o plain_n whereby_o the_o head_n and_o source_n of_o river_n which_o be_v in_o those_o hill_n be_v also_o bear_v up_o above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v flow_v upon_o a_o descent_n or_o a_o incline_a plane_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o flow_v at_o all_o supra_fw-la that_o this_o affair_n be_v not_o transact_v unadvised_o casual_o or_o at_o random_n but_o with_o due_a conduct_n and_o just_a measure_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n consolidate_v the_o number_n capacity_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o fissure_v the_o situation_n magnitude_n and_o number_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o condense_n and_o discharge_v forth_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o they_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v design_v and_o ordain_v and_o such_o provision_n make_v that_o a_o country_n shall_v not_o want_v so_o many_o spring_n and_o river_n as_o be_v convenient_a and_o requisite_a for_o it_o nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v overrun_v with_o they_o and_o afford_v little_a or_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supply_v every_o where_o ready_a suitable_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o expense_n of_o each_o climate_n and_o region_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o example_n those_o country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o under_o or_o near_o the_o line_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v very_o great_a be_v furnish_v with_o mountain_n answerable_a mountain_n which_o both_o for_o bigness_n and_o number_n surpass_v those_o of_o cold_a country_n as_o much_o as_o the_o heat_n there_o surpass_v that_o of_o those_o country_n witness_v the_o andeâ—_n that_o prodigious_a chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o south_n america_n atlas_n in_o africa_n taurus_n in_o asia_n the_o alps_n and_o pyrenees_n of_o europe_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o by_o these_o be_v collect_v and_o dispense_v forth_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n proportionable_a to_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o this_o heat_n there_o the_o evaporation_n from_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o be_v by_o these_o large_a supply_n continual_o stock_v with_o a_o excess_n of_o water_n as_o great_a yield_v a_o mass_n of_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o other_o animal_n and_o of_o vegetable_n not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o cold_a climate_n that_o beside_o this_o the_o water_n thus_o evaporate_v and_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n thicken_v and_o cool_v it_o and_o by_o their_o interposition_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n screen_n and_o fence_n off_o the_o ardent_a heat_n of_o it_o which_o will_v be_v otherwise_o unsupportable_a and_o be_v at_o last_o return_v down_o again_o in_o copious_a and_o fruitful_a shower_n to_o the_o scorch_a earth_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o remarkable_o providential_a contrivance_n of_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v there_o perfect_o uninhabitable_a labour_v under_o a_o eternal_a drought_n and_o have_v be_v continual_o parch_v and_o burn_v to_o this_o former_a section_n i_o shall_v add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v other_o natural_a motion_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o gause_n of_o those_o motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o they_o and_o a_o enquiry_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o some_o other_o uncommon_a phaenomena_n of_o certain_a spring_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o discourse_n concern_v wind_n the_o origin_n and_o use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o natural_a world_n part_n iii_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o effect_v it_o together_o with_o some_o further_a particular_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n i_o consider_v the_o present_a and_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o fluid_n of_o the_o globe_n i_o ransack_v the_o several_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o search_v into_o the_o storehouse_n of_o water_n and_o this_o principal_o in_o order_n to_o find_v out_o where_o that_o mighty_a mass_n of_o water_n which_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v now_o bestow_v and_o conceal_v as_o also_o which_o way_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n useful_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o production_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n of_o almighty_a providence_n such_o a_o deluge_n as_o that_o which_o moses_n represent_v whereby_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v 19_o will_v require_v a_o portentous_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o man_n of_o curiosity_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v very_o much_o to_o seek_v what_o be_v become_v of_o it_o or_o where_o iâ—_n can_v ever_o find_v a_o reservatory_n capable_a of_o contain_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o inform_v they_o and_o set_v they_o to_o right_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a system_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o insight_n into_o the_o structure_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n they_o have_v not_o give_v the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v expect_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o see_v no_o where_o waâ—er_o â—nough_o to_o effect_v a_o general_n deluge_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o mince_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v only_o a_o partial_a one_o of_o it_o restrain_v it_o to_o one_o single_a country_n to_o asia_n or_o some_o lesser_a portion_n of_o land_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o mosaic_a narrative_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o shift_n which_o be_v not_o much_o better_a and_o rather_o evade_v than_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n some_o of_o they_o imagine_v that_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n be_v create_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v all_o disband_v again_o and_o annihilate_v other_o suppose_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o atmosphere_n into_o water_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n many_o of_o they_o be_v for_o fetch_v down_o i_o know_v not_o what_o supercoelestial_a water_n for_o the_o purpose_n other_o conclude_v that_o the_o deluge_n rise_v only_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o earth_n ordinary_a surface_n cover_v the_o valley_n and_o plain_n but_o not_o the_o mountain_n all_o equal_o wide_a of_o truth_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n one_o of_o the_o last_o undertaker_n of_o all_o see_v this_o begin_v to_o think_v the_o cause_n desperate_a and_o therefore_o in_o effect_n give_v it_o up_o for_o consider_v how_o unsuccessful_a the_o attempt_n of_o those_o who_o be_v go_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v and_o have_v himself_o 2._o also_o employ_v his_o lâ—st_o and_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o water_n for_o the_o vulgar_a deluge_n have_v muster_v up_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v think_v of_o and_o all_o too_o little_a the_o cloud_n above_o and_o the_o deep_n below_o and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o say_v he_o be_v all_o the_o store_v we_o have_v for_o water_n and_o moses_n direct_v we_o to_o no_o other_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o prepare_v for_o a_o surrender_n assert_v from_o a_o mistake_a and_o defective_a computation_n that_o all_o these_o will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o near_a the_o quantity_n requisite_a and_o that_o in_o any_o
part_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v all_o those_o which_o we_o now_o find_v lodge_v in_o those_o strata_fw-la among_o the_o sand_n earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v actual_o repose_v therein_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o then_o put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o rest_n i_o mean_v those_o we_o now_o find_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a intervall_n shall_v be_v collect_v thither_o by_o degree_n and_o be_v form_v almost_o of_o course_n mere_o by_o the_o ordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n and_o its_o passage_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o earth_n infra_fw-la that_o whilst_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n together_o with_o those_o of_o stone_n marble_n cole_n chalk_n and_o the_o like_a courser_n matter_n as_o also_o the_o shell_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v sustain_v in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n 2._o after_o some_o time_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o hurry_n and_o commotion_n be_v over_o and_o the_o water_n come_v to_o a_o state_n somewhat_o more_o calm_a and_o sedate_v such_o of_o those_o corpuscle_n as_o happen_v to_o occur_v or_o meet_v together_o affix_v to_o each_o other_o and_o many_o of_o they_o convening_n unite_n and_o combine_v into_o one_o mass_n form_v the_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n ball_n or_o nodule_n which_o we_o now_o find_v that_o all_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n nodule_n whatever_o as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v in_o rude_a lump_n such_o as_o the_o common_a pyritae_fw-la flint_n agate_n onyxes_n pebble_n jasper_n cornelion_n and_o the_o like_a as_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o regular_a and_o observable_a shape_n such_o as_o the_o selenites_n belemnite_n stelechites_n mineral_n coral_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v form_v at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o water_n where_o the_o corpuscle_n so_o sustain_v chance_v to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n 1._o or_o at_o least_o where_o there_o be_v few_o kind_n or_o variety_n of_o they_o the_o nodule_n which_o be_v thus_o form_v out_o of_o they_o be_v more_o simple_a pure_a and_o homogeneous_a as_o be_v the_o selenites_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o pebble_n and_o flint_n to_o name_v no_o more_o but_o where_o as_o indeed_o it_o general_o fall_v out_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o corpuscle_n as_o suppose_v of_o sulphur_n of_o vitriol_n of_o alum_n of_o iron_n of_o copper_n or_o whatever_o else_o sustain_v promiscuous_o together_o there_o the_o nodule_n form_v out_o of_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n confuse_o associate_v into_o the_o same_o lump_n of_o this_o the_o pyrite_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n whereof_o some_o yield_v iron_n sulphur_n and_o vitriol_n other_o copper_n and_o alum_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v all_o these_o and_o several_a more_o in_o the_o same_o nodule_n that_o the_o bone_n tooth_n shell_n and_o other_o like_a body_n be_v sustain_v in_o the_o water_n together_o with_o these_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n corpuscle_n 2._o and_o the_o say_a corpuscle_n meet_v with_o and_o hit_v upon_o those_o body_n they_o affix_v unto_o they_o and_o become_v conjoin_v with_o they_o some_o of_o they_o though_o this_o very_o rare_o pass_v into_o their_o pore_n and_o interstice_n other_o adhere_v in_o lump_n or_o mass_n to_o their_o outside_n and_o indeed_o oftentimes_o combine_v in_o such_o number_n upon_o the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o shell_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n as_o whole_o to_o cover_v and_o involve_v it_o in_o the_o mass_n they_o together_o constitute_v and_o other_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o echini_n cochleae_fw-la conchae_fw-la and_o other_o shell_n till_o they_o have_v quite_o fill_v they_o up_o those_o shell_n by_o that_o mean_n serve_v as_o proplasme_n oâ—_n mould_v to_o the_o matter_n which_o so_o fill_v they_o limit_v and_o determine_v both_o the_o dimension_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o that_o according_o we_o at_o this_o day_n find_v some_o few_o of_o these_o fossil_n shell_n and_o other_o animal_n substance_n with_o iron-ore_a spar_n vitriol_n sulphur_n and_o the_o like_a intrude_v into_o their_o pore_n but_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o with_o lump_n of_o flint_n oar_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n grow_v firm_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o tooth_n be_v whole_o cover_v by_o those_o mineral_n be_v immerse_v or_o include_v in_o the_o mass_n they_o constitute_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a upon_o break_v flint_n pyrite_n &c_n &c_n to_o find_v pectines_n conchae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a enclose_v even_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o they_o as_o common_a be_v it_o to_o find_v echini_n cochleae_fw-la conchae_fw-la and_o other_o shell_n have_v their_o cavity_n fill_v up_o with_o oar_n of_o metal_n flint_n spar_n native_a vitriol_n sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n not_o but_o that_o these_o mineral_n many_o time_n survive_v the_o shell_n which_o give_v they_o their_o form_n and_o be_v find_v even_o after_o they_o be_v rot_v and_o disappear_v for_o though_o when_o lodge_v in_o chalk_n or_o the_o like_a close_a matter_n which_o preserve_v and_o secure_v they_o against_o external_a injury_n these_o shell_n be_v constant_o find_v upon_o and_o actual_o invest_v the_o flint_n spar_n or_o other_o mineral_n and_o be_v common_o as_o fair_a and_o entire_a as_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n shell_n at_o sea_n yet_o when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v lodge_v among_o sand_n gravel_n or_o the_o like_a laxer_n matter_n the_o shell_n be_v usual_o perish_v and_o go_v 11._o and_o so_o the_o flint_n spar_n etc._n etc._n leave_v uncover_v in_o which_o case_n the_o say_a flint_n spar_n or_o other_o mineral_n be_v of_o a_o constant_a regular_a and_o specific_a shape_n as_o be_v the_o shell_n whence_o it_o borrow_v both_o that_o shape_n and_o indeed_o its_o name_n these_o be_v the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v by_o naturalist_n echinitae_fw-la cochlitae_n and_o cochitae_fw-la 5._o as_o resemble_v the_o shell_n of_o those_o name_n and_o true_o many_o of_o they_o very_o near_o they_o have_v take_v the_o impress_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o these_o shell_n with_o that_o exquisite_a niceness_n as_o to_o express_v even_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a lineament_n of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o no_o metal_n when_o melt_v and_o cast_v in_o a_o mould_n can_v ever_o possible_o represent_v the_o concavity_n of_o that_o mould_n with_o great_a exactness_n than_o these_o flint_n and_o other_o mineral_n do_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o shell_n wherein_o they_o be_v thus_o mould_v that_o at_o length_n all_o this_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n matter_n both_o that_o which_o continue_v asunder_o and_o in_o single_a corpuseles_o and_o that_o which_o be_v amass_v and_o concrete_v into_o nodule_n subside_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o do_v the_o shell_n tooth_n and_o other_o like_a body_n as_o also_o the_o sand_n cole_n marle_n and_o other_o matter_n whereof_o the_o sâ—rata_n of_o sand-stone_n cole_n marle_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v 3._o and_o so_o be_v include_v in_o and_o lodge_v among_o that_o matter_n that_o in_o regard_n that_o both_o the_o ordinary_a terrestrial_a matter_n and_o the_o mineral_n and_o metallick_n matter_n which_o be_v assume_v up_o into_o the_o fluid_n be_v different_a in_o different_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n all_o chief_o of_o one_o kind_n suppose_v sand_n in_o other_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n e.g._n chalk_n and_o in_o other_o of_o several_a kind_n together_o as_o sand_n chalk_n and_o many_o more_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n or_o apartment_n in_o the_o globe_n assign_v to_o any_o of_o this_o matter_n than_o that_o whereinto_o it_o be_v own_o natural_a gravity_n bear_v it_o which_o be_v only_o direct_o downward_o whereby_o it_o obtain_v that_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v just_a underneath_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a where_o it_o be_v sustain_v when_o the_o subsidence_n begin_v it_o thence_o happen_v that_o the_o strata_n which_o be_v afterward_o constitute_v by_o this_o matter_n thus_o subside_v be_v also_o different_a in_o different_a place_n in_o some_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o of_o sand-stone_n in_o other_o of_o chalk_n and_o in_o other_o of_o both_o sand-stone_n and_o chalk_n and_o perhaps_o many_o more_o lie_v each_o upon_o other_o and_o the_o case_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o in_o some_o place_n we_o now_o get_v iron_n or_o vitriol_n but_o no_o copper_n or_o alum_n in_o other_o we_o find_v these_o but_o not_o those_o and_o in_o other_o both_o these_o and_o
grow_v therein_o incru_v they_o over_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o abovementioned_a water_n of_o rivers_n that_o when_o the_o heat_n at_o and_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v great_a it_o not_o only_o mount_v up_o the_o water_n send_v from_o beneath_o and_o along_o with_o it_o the_o light_a terrestrial_a vegetative_a matter_n 8._o but_o likewise_o the_o very_a mineral_n matter_n itself_o sulphur_n nitre_n vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a the_o atom_n or_o single_a corpuscle_n whereof_o be_v detach_v from_o their_o respective_a bed_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v quite_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o the_o light_n and_o more_o active_a sort_n of_o they_o up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n together_o with_o the_o vapour_n which_o when_o condense_v fall_v down_o again_o in_o rain_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a plenty_n and_o to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a height_n answerable_o to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o intenseness_n of_o the_o heat_n that_o wherever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a discharge_v of_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n either_o vulcano_n or_o lesser_a spiracle_n such_o as_o those_o about_o naples_n pozzuolo_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n thermae_n or_o hot-spring_n or_o fiery_a eructation_n such_o as_o burst_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n during_o earthquake_n i_o say_v wherever_o there_o be_v such_o or_o the_o like_a discharge_v of_o this_o subterranean_a fire_n there_o likewise_o be_v mineral_n matter_n more_o or_o less_o hurry_v up_o along_o with_o it_o that_o even_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o indeed_o any_o other_o though_o but_o a_o accidental_a heat_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o mineral_n matter_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o aetna_n vesuvius_n and_o the_o other_o vulcano_n discharge_n forth_o together_o with_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o metallic_v and_o mineral_n matter_n in_o great_a quantity_n but_o sand_n likewise_o and_o huge_a stone_n toss_v they_o up_o sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o the_o air._n that_o the_o heat_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lesser_a spiracle_n also_o bring_v forth_o along_o with_o it_o mineral_n matter_n and_o particular_o nitre_n and_o sulphur_n some_o of_o which_o it_o affix_n to_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o grotto_n as_o it_o pass_v which_o grotto_n be_v usual_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o serve_v for_o natural_a stove_n or_o sweating-vault_n some_o it_o depose_v near_o unto_o and_o even_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o flores_n sulphuris_fw-la be_v gather_v in_o considerable_a plenty_n near_o these_o spiracle_n some_o it_o bear_v in_o steam_n up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o this_o in_o such_o quantity_n too_o as_o to_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o smell_n especial_o the_o sulphur_n that_o mineral_n so_o particular_o affect_v this_o sense_n that_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v continual_o pass_v up_o towards_o the_o thermae_n bring_v thither_o along_o with_o it_o particle_n of_o spar_n alum_n sulphur_n nitre_n and_o other_o mineral_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o these_o ordinary_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o common_a acidulae_n supra_fw-la in_o plenty_n of_o this_o mineral_n matter_n as_o they_o do_v in_o heat_n that_o this_o heat_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o thermae_n bear_v up_o with_o it_o not_o only_a water_n in_o form_n of_o vapour_n but_o likewise_o mineral_n matter_n some_o whereof_o it_o affix_n to_o the_o side_n and_o arch_n of_o the_o grotto_n where_o these_o thermae_n arise_v in_o such_o or_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o building_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o those_o building_n to_o the_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v or_o the_o like_a that_o sulphur_n be_v in_o some_o place_n collect_v very_o plentiful_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n of_o these_o grotts_n and_o building_n yea_o sometime_o spar_n and_o other_o crasser_n mineral_n be_v thus_o mount_v up_o and_o affix_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n incrust_n they_o over_o and_o be_v stop_v and_o reverberate_v thereby_o form_n stalactitae_n or_o sparry_n iceycles_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o grotto_n from_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o building_n that_o where_o these_o thermae_n be_v not_o thus_o cover_v and_o vault_v over_o so_o that_o the_o mineral_n matter_n be_v not_o stop_v and_o hinder_v in_o its_o ascent_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o advance_v direct_o up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n that_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o earthquake_n supra_fw-la bring_v forth_o nirre_v sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n matter_n along_o with_o it_o that_o the_o water_n also_o which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n spew_v out_o 135._o through_o the_o crack_n or_o chasme_n open_v by_o the_o earthquake_n and_o through_o the_o aperture_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v turbid_v and_o stink_a as_o be_v high_o saturate_v with_o mineral_n matter_n that_o the_o acidulae_n or_o medical_n spring_n emit_v then_o likewise_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o mineral_n than_o usual_a and_o even_o the_o ordinary_a spring_n which_o be_v before_o clear_a fresh_a and_o limpid_a become_v thick_a and_o turbid_v and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n as_o long_o as_o the_o earthquake_n last_v that_o these_o mineral_n do_v not_o issue_v out_o only_o at_o these_o large_a exit_n but_o steam_v forth_o likewise_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n occasion_v those_o sulphureous_a and_o other_o offensive_a stenche_n which_o usual_o attend_v earthquake_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fever_n and_o other_o malignant_a distemper_n which_o common_o succeed_v they_o bring_v on_o oftentimes_o great_a mortality_n not_o only_o among_o man_n but_o even_o the_o very_a beast_n and_o fish_n that_o these_o mineral_n eructation_n arise_v in_o such_o quantity_n up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n as_o to_o thicken_v discolour_v and_o darken_v it_o sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n that_o any_o heat_n whatsoever_o even_o a_o accidental_a one_o such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n and_o from_o their_o excrement_n promote_v the_o ascent_n of_o mineral_n matter_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v subtle_a light_a and_o active_a and_o be_v consequent_o movable_a more_o easy_o and_o with_o a_o lesser_a power_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v nitre_n wherever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o be_v raise_v in_o stable_n pigeon-house_n and_o other_o like_a receptacle_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o dung_n lie_v heap_v up_o that_o it_o be_v this_o which_o occasion_v in_o some_o a_o opinion_n that_o nitre_n proceed_v forth_o of_o those_o animal_n and_o their_o excrement_n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v raise_v up_o and_o convene_v or_o collect_v indifferent_o and_o as_o well_o in_o building_n where_o animal_n rare_o or_o never_o come_v as_o in_o those_o they_o ordinary_o frequent_a not_o to_o mention_v that_o which_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o considerable_a plenty_n at_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n of_o spring_n of_o river_n of_o lake_n and_o in_o some_o part_n even_o of_o the_o sea_n itself_o whereof_o more_o large_o hereafter_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n contain_v nitre_n within_o it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o adventitious_a heat_n if_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_o steam_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o preserve_v its_o dissipation_n prevent_v and_o the_o cold_a keep_v off_o by_o some_o building_n or_o other_o like_o coverture_n this_o alone_a be_v ordinary_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o nitre_n and_o bear_v it_o out_o at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o its_o egress_n be_v impede_v by_o pavement_n or_o the_o like_a obstruction_n and_o mount_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n as_o far_o as_o those_o building_n will_v permit_v for_o the_o ceiling_n and_o wall_n stop_v it_o in_o its_o ascent_n it_o usual_o affix_n unto_o they_o and_o settle_v there_o and_o according_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v thus_o affix_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o ceiling_n of_o ground-room_n cellar_n and_o vault_n and_o this_o sometime_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o to_o form_n nitrose_n stalactitae_n supra_fw-la hang_v down_o from_o they_o in_o form_n of_o iceycles_n especial_o from_o the_o top_n and_o arch_n of_o cellar_n and_o vault_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n be_v very_o intense_a and_o penetrate_v the_o exterior_a or_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o thereby-excites_a and_o stir_v up_o those_o mineral_n exhalation_n in_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o mine_n and_o in_o coalpit_n which_o be_v common_o call_v damp_n that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o
such_o a_o natural_a form_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v he_o can_v scarce_o ever_o do_v it_o in_o so_o few_o word_n again_o that_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o proper_a so_o full_a and_o express_a especial_o if_o by_o sign_n in_o this_o place_n month_n be_v intend_v for_o than_o we_o have_v here_o first_o the_o year_n and_o that_o subdivide_v into_o its_o usual_a part_n the_o four_o quarter_n or_o season_n the_o twelve_o sign_n or_o month_n and_o day_n nay_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o 19_o verse_n we_o learn_v that_o this_o establishment_n be_v within_o four_o day_n as_o old_a as_o the_o world_n but_o further_a gen._n viij_o 21_o 22._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v in_o his_o heart_n i_o will_v not_o again_o curse_v the_o ground_n neither_o will_v i_o again_o smite_v any_o more_o every_o thing_n live_v as_o i_o have_v do_v while_o the_o earth_n remain_v seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v this_o be_v pronounce_v upon_o noah_n sacrifice_v at_o his_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o ark_n after_o the_o deluge_n be_v over_o and_o imply_v that_o there_o have_v indeed_o then_o late_o be_v a_o mighty_a confusion_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o time_n a_o interruption_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o they_o and_o a_o cessation_n and_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o withal_o give_v security_n and_o assurance_n that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v the_o like_a any_o more_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v all_o run_v again_o in_o their_o old_a channel_n and_o that_o particular_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n and_o alternation_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v before_o the_o delâ—ge_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n have_v concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n between_o the_o author_n of_o the_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n and_o mr._n john_n norris_n wherein_o his_o late_a discourse_n show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v entire_a and_o exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o love_v be_v far_a clear_v and_o justify_v octavo_n a_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o true_a and_o great_a interest_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o her_o sex_n twelve_o the_o second_o edition_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o objection_n of_o all_o modern_a opposer_n by_o james_n abbadie_n d._n d._n octavo_fw-la a_o second_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n into_o several_a remarkable_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o contain_v some_o difficulty_n in_o they_o with_o a_o probable_a resolution_n of_o they_o the_o second_o edition_n octavo_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o authority_n style_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n with_o a_o continue_a illustration_n of_o several_a difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n both_o by_o john_n edward_n b._n d._n sometime_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n octavo_fw-la the_o glorious_a epiphany_n with_o the_o devout_a christian_n love_n to_o it_o the_o second_o edition_n octavo_fw-la search_v the_o scripture_n a_o treatise_n show_v that_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a book_n with_o direction_n to_o they_o therein_o a_o discourse_n concern_v prayer_n especial_o of_o frequent_v the_o daily_a public_a prayer_n all_o three_o by_o the_o reverend_n sim._n patrick_n d._n d._n the_o old_a religion_n demonstrate_v in_o the_o principle_n and_o describe_v in_o the_o life_n and_o practice_n thereof_o by_o i._o goodman_n d._n d._n the_o second_o edition_n twelve_o twelve_o i_o call_v those_o fissure_v which_o distinguish_v the_o stâ—ne_n into_o strata_fw-la horizontal_n one_o and_o those_o which_o intersect_v these_o perpendicular_a not_o so_o much_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a site_n of_o the_o strata_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v alter_v in_o many_o place_n as_o to_o its_o original_a situation_n concern_v which_o see_v part_v 2._o consect_n 5._o 5._o part_n 4._o consect_n 2._o 2._o concern_v these_o conchitae_n cochlitae_n etc._n etc._n see_v part_v 4._o cons._n 2._o and_o part_v 5._o cons._n 5._o 5._o part_n 4._o conf._n 2._o 2._o vid._n part_n 2._o cons._n 2._o 2._o vid._n part_n 2._o cons._n 3._o 3._o part_n 5._o cons._n 1._o etc._n etc._n etc._n part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o 8._o part_n 2._o and_o part_v 5._o 5._o part_n 2._o 2._o part_n 2._o cons._n 2._o etc._n etc._n etc._n pag._n 29_o etc._n etc._n supra_fw-la and_o part_v 2._o cons._n 3._o 3._o cons._n pag._n 28._o and_o part_v 2._o cons._n 3._o 3._o part_n 5._o cons._n 4._o 4._o confer_v part_v 3_o sect._n 2._o cons._n 2_o 3._o 3._o vid._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o consect_n 1._o 1._o confer_v p._n 29_o etc._n etc._n etc._n part_n 4._o consâ—ct_n 2._o 2._o conf._n conf._n 5._o supra_fw-la gâ—n_n vi_fw-la 5._o 5._o matth._n xxiv_o 38._o 38._o gen._n vi_fw-la 2._o 2._o gen._n vi_fw-la 11_o 12._o 12._o confer_v part_n 6._o dis._n 3._o 3._o gen._n 6.3_o 6.3_o gen._n vi_fw-la 13_o and_o behold_v i_o will_v destroy_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o again_o at_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o noah_n after_o the_o deluge_n more_o distinct_o gen._n ix_o 11_o neither_o shall_v all_o flesh_n be_v cut_v off_o any_o more_o by_o the_o water_n of_o a_o flood_n neither_o shall_v there_o any_o more_o be_v a_o flood_n to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o be_v render_v somewhat_o more_o express_o by_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o a-deluge_n of_o water_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o vulg_n lat._n neque_fw-la erit_fw-la deinceps_fw-la diluvium_fw-la dissipans_fw-la terram_fw-la i._n e._n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v hereafter_o a_o deluge_n to_o dissipate_v or_o dissolve_v the_o earth_n and_o of_o this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n gentile_n dr._n burnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n vid._n cons._n 2._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 4._o cons._n 3._o 3._o vid._n cons._n 3._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la confen_n p._n 55._o &_o seq_n seq_n conf._n part_v 6._o 6._o conf._n part_n 3_o sect._n 2._o conâ—_n 7._o gen._n iii._o gen._n four_o four_o conf._n rom._n v._n 12._o and_o 1_o cor._n xv_o 21_o 22._o 22._o gen._n two_o 17._o 17._o gen._n v._n 5._o 5._o gen._n viij_o 20_o 21._o 21._o gen._n ix_o 11._o 11._o gen_n ix_o 25_o 26_o 27._o 27._o gen._n two_o 5_o 5_o vid._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o consect_n 1._o and_o sect._n 2._o cons._n 2_o 3_o 3_o confer_v part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 12._o 12._o moss_n be_v the_o name_n use_v all_o over_o the_o north_n of_o england_n instead_o of_o fen._n fen._n conf._n cons._n 3._o supâ—a_fw-la supâ—a_fw-la confer_v part_n 5._o consect_n 2._o 2._o heatt_z and_o fire_n differ_v but_o in_o degree_n and_o heat_n be_v fire_n only_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n fire_n i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v a_o fluid_a consist_v of_o part_n extreme_o small_a and_o light_a and_o consequent_o very_o subtle_a active_a and_o susceptive_a of_o motion_n an_fw-mi aggregate_v of_o these_o part_n in_o such_o number_n as_o to_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n be_v what_o we_o call_v flame_n and_o fire_n a_o lesser_a thin_a and_o more_o disperse_a collection_n heat_n and_o warmth_n warmth_n vid._n cons._n 10._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la pag._n 47._o 47._o conf._n pag._n 12â—_n 12â—_n confer_v pag._n 125._o 125._o part_n 2_o cons._n 3._o 3._o vid._n cons._n 8._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la conser_n cons._n 10._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n cons._n 2._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la conf._n consect_n 13._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la vid._n cons._n 14._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la vid._n part_n 2._o cons._n 8._o 8._o it_o be_v indâ—eâ—_n by_o this_o very_a heat_n that_o their_o water_n be_v bear_v unto_o they_o from_o our_o the_o abyss_n vid._n cens._n 8._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n cons._n 12._o and_o 13._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 96._o 96._o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o 12._o 12._o aspart_v 2._o cons._n 4._o 4._o as_o part_v 2._o cons._n 6._o 6._o cons._n 8._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 4._o cons._n 5._o 5._o part_n 2._o cons._n 6_o 7_o 8._o 8._o conf._n cons._n 8._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la gen._n 7._o 19_o 19_o theory_n of_o earth_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o 2._o princ._n pbilos_n 1._o 4._o 4._o gen._n seven_o 20._o 20._o conf._n sect._n 1_o cons._n 12._o 12._o part_n 2._o cons._n 6._o 6._o sect._n 1_o supra_fw-la cons._n 2._o 2._o confer_v part_n 6._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la finem_fw-la theory_n of_o the_o earth_n l._n 1.c.6.8_n etc
imprimatur_fw-la jan._n 3._o 1694_o 5._o john_n hoskyns_n v.p.r.s._n a_o essay_n towards_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o terrestrial_a body_n especial_o mineral_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n and_o spring_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o john_n woodward_n m.d._n professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n wilkin_n at_o the_o kings-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1695._o to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n robert_n southwell_n knight_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n sir_n the_o subject_n of_o these_o follow_a paper_n be_v philosophical_a and_o so_o not_o foreign_a to_o the_o conversation_n you_o frequent_a i_o can_v not_o direct_v they_o better_o than_o to_o the_o person_n who_o the_o royal_a society_n have_v so_o often_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o fill_v their_o chair_n for_o though_o your_o business_n have_v be_v much_o in_o the_o open_a world_n yet_o be_o i_o well_o assure_v that_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v always_o be_v your_o recreation_n and_o delight_n the_o truth_n be_v your_o attention_n to_o hear_v i_o discourse_v of_o my_o travel_n under_o ground_n and_o the_o use_v i_o propose_v of_o what_o there_o i_o find_v give_v i_o no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o expose_v my_o observation_n to_o the_o public_a view_n and_o it_o be_v my_o hope_n that_o those_o thing_n may_v find_v pardon_n from_o other_o which_o have_v have_v approbation_n with_o you_o i_o be_o very_o true_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n i._o woodward_n preface_n have_v in_o the_o essay_n itself_o give_v some_o intimation_n both_o of_o the_o design_n of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o make_v it_o public_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o keep_v the_o reader_n in_o suspense_n much_o long_a than_o only_o while_o i_o acquaint_v he_o that_o propose_v to_o draw_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o material_n into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o may_v all_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o small_a volume_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v very_o brief_a and_o concise_a and_o therefore_o as_o piece_n of_o miniature_n sculpture_n or_o other_o workmanship_n in_o little_a must_v be_v allow_v a_o close_a inspection_n so_o this_o treatise_n will_v require_v some_o care_n and_o application_n in_o the_o perusal_n not_o but_o that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o be_v practicable_a in_o so_o little_a room_n so_o to_o dispose_v and_o order_n thing_n by_o interweave_v with_o the_o assertion_n some_o of_o the_o proof_n whereon_o they_o depend_v and_o occasional_o scatter_v several_a of_o the_o more_o important_a observation_n throughout_o the_o work_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o very_o hard_a task_n for_o any_o one_o to_o discover_v the_o main_a ground_n whereon_o all_o that_o i_o here_o advance_v be_v found_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_o apprehend_v i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o illustrate_v it_o by_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n it_o will_v perhaps_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v very_o strange_a and_o almost_o shock_v a_o ordinary_a reader_n to_o find_v i_o assert_v as_o i_o do_v that_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v take_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o dissolve_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o particle_n of_o stone_n marble_n and_o all_o other_o solid_a fossils_n dissever_v take_v up_o into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o sustain_v together_o with_o sea-shell_n and_o other_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a body_n and_o that_o the_o present_a earth_n consist_v and_o be_v form_v out_o of_o that_o promiscuous_a mass_n of_o sand_n earth_n shell_n and_o the_o rest_n fall_v down_o again_o and_o subside_v from_o the_o water_n but_o whoever_o shall_v due_o attend_v to_o what_o i_o elsewhere_o lie_v down_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v vast_a multitude_n of_o shell_n and_o other_o marine_a body_n find_v at_o this_o day_n incorporate_v with_o and_o lodge_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o stone_n in_o marble_n in_o chalk_n and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o all_o the_o other_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v close_a and_o compact_a enough_o to_o preserve_v they_o that_o these_o be_v find_v thus_o reposit_v among_o this_o terrestrial_a matter_n from_o near_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n downward_o to_o the_o great_a depth_n we_o ever_o dig_v or_o lay_v it_o open_v and_o this_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o quite_o round_a the_o globe_n that_o the_o say_v terrestrial_a matter_n be_v dispose_v into_o strata_n or_o layer_n place_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o any_o earthy_a sediment_n settle_v down_o from_o a_o fluid_fw-la in_o great_a quantity_n will_v natural_o be_v that_o these_o marine_a body_n be_v now_o find_v lodge_v in_o those_o strata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o gravity_n those_o which_o be_v heavy_a lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o light_a sort_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o same_o place_n shallow_a or_o near_a to_o the_o surface_n and_o both_o those_o and_o these_o among_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o specific_a gravity_n that_o they_o be_v the_o heavy_a shell_n in_o stone_n the_o light_a in_o chalk_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o say_v whoever_o shall_v but_o right_o weigh_v all_o this_o he_o will_v have_v no_o need_n to_o go_v further_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v actual_o so_o dissolve_v and_o afterward_o frame_v anew_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o if_o to_o this_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o place_n they_o also_o will_v i_o hope_v not_o fail_v of_o do_v their_o part_n in_o convince_a he_o still_o more_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o other_o instance_n i_o make_v choice_n of_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v another_o proposition_n that_o i_o insist_v upon_o and_o for_o this_o let_v but_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o consider_v what_o i_o deliver_v from_o authentic_a relation_n that_o the_o marine_a body_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n as_o well_o in_o europe_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o in_o asia_n and_o this_o even_a to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o then_o i_o think_v he_o can_v reasonable_o doubt_v of_o the_o proposition_n but_o more_o especial_o if_o hereunto_o he_o shall_v join_v what_o i_o offer_v concern_v the_o great_a abyss_n and_o thence_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n resident_a in_o that_o huge_a conceptacle_n water_n enough_o to_o effect_v such_o a_o deluge_n to_o drown_v the_o whole_a globe_n and_o lay_v all_o even_o the_o high_a mountain_n under_o water_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v how_o i_o get_v such_o notice_n of_o that_o subterranean_a reservatory_n as_o to_o enable_v i_o to_o make_v a_o computation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n now_o conceal_v therein_o if_o he_o careful_o peruse_v the_o proposition_n concern_v earthquake_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o three_o part_n he_o can_v but_o discover_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o i_o get_v light_a thereinto_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n find_v why_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_o so_o particular_a in_o relate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o earthquake_n and_o dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o that_o subject_a in_o this_o short_a work_n these_o i_o intend_v for_o example_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o reader_n how_o he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o head_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o foresee_v the_o difficulty_n and_o haesitation_n of_o every_o one_o they_o will_v be_v more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o each_o peruser_n and_o as_o his_o penetration_n and_o insight_n into_o nature_n be_v great_a or_o less_o they_o who_o have_v attention_n enough_o to_o take_v in_o the_o entire_a platform_n as_o here_o lay_v down_o who_o see_v the_o chain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v pick_v up_o and_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o observation_n and_o proof_n here_o and_o there_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o then_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o proposition_n will_v discern_v in_o great_a measure_n how_o these_o proposition_n flow_v from_o they_o but_o they_o who_o can_v so_o easy_o do_v this_o must_v be_v entreat_v to_o have_v a_o little_a patience_n until_o the_o thing_n be_v further_o unfold_v and_o more_o ample_o and_o plain_o make_v out_o a_o few_o advances_n there_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a paper_n tend_v to_o assert_v the_o superintendence_n and_o agency_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o also_o to_o evince_v
the_o fidelity_n and_o exactness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a narrative_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o deluge_n which_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o some_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o stumble_v at_o and_o think_v strange_a that_o in_o a_o physical_a discourse_n as_o this_o be_v i_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o i_o may_v very_o safe_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o have_v not_o enter_v far_o into_o it_o than_o mere_o i_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o my_o subject_n nor_o can_v i_o have_v do_v less_o than_o i_o have_v without_o the_o most_o apparent_a injury_n and_o injustice_n to_o truth_n and_o for_o moses_n he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o i_o here_o treat_v of_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o allow_v he_o the_o same_o plea_n that_o i_o do_v other_o writer_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o set_v aside_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v bias_n my_o mind_n over-awe_n or_o mislead_v i_o in_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o therefore_o have_v regard_n to_o he_o here_o only_o as_o a_o historian_n i_o free_o bring_v what_o he_o have_v relate_v to_o the_o test_n compare_v it_o with_o thing_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v and_o find_v his_o account_n to_o be_v punctual_o true_a i_o fair_o declare_v what_o i_o find_v wherein_o i_o do_v he_o but_o simple_o right_a and_o only_o the_o same_o that_o i_o will_v to_o a_o common_a historian_n to_o berosus_n or_o manetho_n to_o herodotus_n or_o livy_n on_o like_a occasion_n the_o content_n a_o account_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v found_v p._n 1._o a_o dissertation_n concern_v shell_n and_o other_o marine_a body_n find_v at_o land_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v original_o generate_v and_o form_v at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v the_o real_a spoil_n of_o once_o live_a animal_n and_o not_o stone_n or_o natural_a fossils_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v p._n 15._o part_n i._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o think_v these_o marine_a body_n bring_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n of_o certain_a change_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o terraqueons_n globe_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v p._n 34._o part_n ii_o concern_v the_o universal_a deluge_n that_o these_o marine_a body_n be_v then_o leave_v at_o land_n the_o effect_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n p._n 71._o part_n iii_o concern_v the_o fluid_n of_o the_o globe_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o the_o ocean_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o vapour_n and_o of_o rain_n p._n 115._o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o effect_v it_o together_o with_o some_o further_a particular_n concern_v it_o p._n 157._o part_n iu._n of_o the_o origin_n and_o formation_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n p._n 170._o part_n v._n of_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n have_v undergo_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 226_o part_n vi_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o production_n of_o it_o before_o the_o deluge_n p._n 242_o errata_fw-la page_n 19_o line_n 6_o after_o buccinâ—_n add_v p._n 32._o l._n 3._o for_o crustaneous_n read_v crustaceous_a p._n 61._o l._n 23._o after_o firm_a add_v p._n 75._o l._n 14._o after_o precipitate_v add_v p._n 94._o l._n 6._o after_o be_v add_v give_v p._n 168._o l._n 25._o f._n alargatisâ—_n â—_z aâ—argâ—tis_fw-la p._n 173._o l._n 10._o in_o the_o margin_n f._n it_o r._n the_o say_a stone_n p._n 184._o l._n 13._o f._n câ—chitae_fw-la r._n conchitae_fw-la p._n 243_o l._n â—_o r._n f._n the_o r._n that_o p._n 270._o l._n â—_o f._n frigitive_a r._n fugitive_a p._n 275._o l._n 12._o in_o the_o margin_n f._n the_o r._n that_o a_o account_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v found_v from_o a_o long_a train_n of_o experience_n the_o world_n be_v at_o length_n convince_v that_o observation_n be_v the_o only_a sure_a ground_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o last_a and_o substantial_a philosophy_n all_o party_n be_v so_o far_o agree_v upon_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v now_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o work_n before_o i_o give_v myself_o up_o to_o be_v guide_v whole_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o intend_v to_o steer_v that_o course_n which_o be_v thus_o agree_v of_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a and_o not_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v due_a warrant_n from_o observation_n and_o those_o both_o careful_o make_v and_o faithful_o relate_v and_o that_o each_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o inform_v himself_o not_o only_o of_o what_o sort_n my_o present_a observation_n be_v but_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n also_o and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o accuracy_n they_o be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o that_o matter_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o account_n of_o they_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o judge_v how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v rely_v upon_o and_o what_o measure_n of_o assent_v the_o proposition_n which_o i_o draw_v from_o they_o may_v claim_v but_o before_o i_o go_v any_o far_a i_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o a_o caution_n that_o a_o ample_a and_o prolix_a relation_n either_o of_o the_o observation_n themselves_o or_o of_o the_o deduction_n from_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v here_o i_o design_v this_o but_o for_o a_o sample_n of_o what_o i_o hope_v in_o good_a time_n more_o full_o to_o discuss_v and_o make_v out_o propose_v no_o more_o in_o this_o treatise_n than_o only_o in_o a_o few_o plain_a word_n to_o deliver_v my_o sentiment_n on_o certain_a head_n of_o natural_a history_n with_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o give_v somewhat_o of_o present_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o curiosity_n and_o demand_n of_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n the_o observation_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v all_o make_v in_o england_n the_o far_o great_a part_n whereof_o i_o travel_v over_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o profess_o search_v all_o place_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o and_o take_v a_o careful_a and_o exact_a view_n of_o thing_n on_o all_o hand_n as_o they_o present_v in_o order_n to_o inform_v myself_o of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o body_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o far_o as_o either_o grotto_n or_o other_o natural_a cavern_n or_o mine_n quarry_n coalpit_n and_o the_o like_a let_v i_o into_o it_o and_o display_v to_o sight_n the_o interior_a part_n of_o it_o not_o neglect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o exterior_a or_o surface_n and_o such_o production_n of_o it_o as_o any_o where_o occur_v plant_n infect_v sea_n river_n and_o land_n shell_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o either_o the_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n world_n afford_v nor_o do_v i_o confine_v these_o observation_n to_o land_n or_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n only_o but_o extend_v they_o to_o the_o fluid_n of_o it_o likewise_o as_o well_o those_o within_o it_o the_o water_n of_o mine_n of_o grotto_n and_o other_o such_o like_a recess_n as_o those_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o sea_n rivers_n and_o spring_n my_o principal_a intention_n indeed_o be_v to_o get_v as_o complete_a and_o satisfactory_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a mineral_n kingdom_n as_o i_o can_v possible_o obtain_v to_o which_o end_n i_o make_v strict_a enquiry_n wherever_o i_o come_v and_o lay_v out_o for_o intelligence_n of_o all_o place_n where_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lay_v open_a either_o by_o nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v or_o by_o art_n and_o humane_a industry_n and_o wheresoever_o i_o have_v notice_n of_o any_o considerable_a natural_a spelunca_n or_o grotto_n any_o dig_v for_o well_n of_o water_n or_o for_o earth_n clay_n marle_n sand_n gravel_n chalk_n cole_n stone_n marble_n oar_n of_o metal_n or_o the_o like_a i_o forthwith_o have_v recourse_n thereunto_o and_o take_v a_o just_a account_n of_o every_o observable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o earth_n stone_n metal_n or_o other_o matter_n from_o the_o surface_n quite_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n i_o enter_v it_o careful_o into_o a_o journal_n which_o i_o carry_v along_o with_o i_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o from_o place_n to_o place_n i_o note_v whatever_o i_o find_v memorable_a in_o each_o particular_a pit_n quarry_n or_o i_o and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o these_o note_n that_o my_o observation_n be_v compile_v after_o i_o have_v finish_v these_o observation_n and_o be_v return_v back_o to_o
and_o ruin_n from_o those_o very_a mean_n whereby_o both_o that_o and_o this_o be_v most_o effectual_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v one_o imagine_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o be_v shower_v down_o along_o with_o rain_n enlarge_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o will_v in_o time_n bury_v and_o lay_v all_o thing_n under_o ground_n another_o on_o the_o contrary_a fancy_n that_o the_o earth_n will_v ere_o long_o all_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o rains_n and_o bear_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o river_n and_o its_o channel_n be_v thereby_o quite_o fill_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n turn_v forth_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o dry_a land_n whereas_o by_o this_o distribution_n of_o matter_n continual_a provision_n be_v every_o where_o make_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o body_n the_o just_a state_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n preserve_v and_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o secure_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o preposterous_a reason_n of_o those_o man_n who_o expect_v so_o different_a a_o result_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o shall_v this_o circulation_n from_o which_o they_o dread_v those_o dismal_a consequence_n once_o cease_v the_o formation_n of_o body_n will_v be_v immediate_o at_o a_o end_n and_o nature_n at_o a_o perfect_a stand_n but_o i_o be_o aware_a that_o i_o transgress_v and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o prolixity_n not_o allowable_a in_o a_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v after_o i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n of_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v which_o lead_v the_o ancient_a historian_n geographer_n and_o other_o so_o general_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o these_o frequent_a change_n betwixt_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o it_o be_v this_o they_o observe_v almost_o wherever_o they_o cast_v their_o eye_n vast_a multitude_n of_o sea-shell_n at_o land_n in_o their_o field_n and_o even_o at_o very_o great_a distance_n from_o any_o sea_n this_o eratasthenes_n herodotus_n xanthus_n lydus_n strabo_n pausanias_n pomponius_n mela_n theophrastus_n strato_n the_o philosopher_n plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o they_o assure_v we_o they_o find_v they_o upon_o the_o hill_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n they_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o rock_n quarry_n and_o mine_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v in_o all_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n and_o which_o be_v so_o much_o near_o to_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o be_v they_o find_v these_o marine_a body_n more_o frequent_o and_o in_o much_o great_a plenty_n than_o we_o now_o do_v and_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o fresh_a entire_a and_o firm_a the_o whole_a crustaceous_a kind_n and_o the_o light_a one_o of_o the_o testaceous_a which_o together_o will_v be_v a_o vast_a number_n subside_v last_o fall_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o whilst_o the_o heavy_a which_o settle_v down_o before_o be_v entomb_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o those_o therefore_o must_v then_o lie_v everywhere_o strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereas_o now_o very_a few_o if_o any_o of_o they_o appear_v 3._o the_o shell_n which_o we_o find_v at_o present_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v principal_o of_o the_o heavy_a sort_n which_o be_v at_o first_o lodge_v within_o it_o and_o since_o disclose_v and_o turn_v out_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o 4._o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a how_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o can_v endure_v â—o_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n as_o have_v since_o paâ—t_v how_o they_o can_v lie_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n weather_n and_o other_o injury_n without_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o the_o siner_n and_o tender_a species_n be_v long_o ere_o this_o perish_v and_o rot_a some_o of_o they_o quite_o dissolve_v and_o vanish_v and_o the_o rest_n so_o damage_v many_o of_o they_o and_o alter_v by_o time_n as_o not_o to_o appear_v the_o thing_n they_o then_o be_v and_o so_o create_v a_o doubt_n among_o some_o of_o we_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o shell_n or_o not_o this_o be_v a_o scruple_n that_o never_o enter_v into_o their_o head_n the_o shell_n be_v then_o fair_a sound_a and_o free_a from_o decay_n be_v so_o exact_o like_o those_o they_o see_v lie_v upon_o their_o shore_n that_o they_o never_o make_v any_o question_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o shellfish_n and_o that_o they_o once_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v ever_o arrive_v to_o place_n oftentimes_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o ocean_n the_o age_n that_o go_v before_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o these_o marine_a body_n be_v bring_v thither_o but_o such_o be_v the_o anxiety_n and_o distress_n of_o the_o then_o again_o infant_n world_n so_o incessant_a their_o occupation_n about_o provision_n for_o food_n raiment_n and_o the_o like_a that_o even_o after_o letter_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v little_a leisure_n to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o write_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a accident_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n wear_v out_o and_o lose_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o general_a and_o loud_a rumour_n among_o they_o of_o a_o mighty_a deluge_n of_o water_n that_o have_v drown_v all_o mankind_n except_o only_o a_o very_a few_o person_n but_o there_o have_v also_o happen_v very_o terrible_a inundation_n of_o late_a date_n and_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o time_n when_o these_o author_n live_v such_o be_v that_o which_o overflow_v attica_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ogyges_n and_o that_o which_o drown_v thessaly_n in_o deucalion_n time_n these_o make_v cruel_a havoc_n and_o devastation_n among_o they_o their_o own_o native_a country_n greece_n be_v the_o theatre_n whereon_o these_o tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v see_v and_o feel_v their_o fury_n and_o these_o happen_v near_o home_n and_o their_o effect_n be_v fresh_a and_o in_o all_o man_n mouth_n they_o make_v so_o sensible_a and_o last_a impression_n upon_o their_o mind_n that_o the_o old_a great_a deluge_n be_v eclipse_v by_o that_o mean_n its_o tradition_n mighty_o obscure_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o so_o interwoven_a and_o confound_v with_o those_o of_o these_o late_a deluge_n that_o it_o be_v even_o dwindle_v into_o nothing_o and_o almost_o bury_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o inundation_n in_o their_o inquiry_n therefore_o into_o this_o matter_n scarce_o a_o man_n of_o they_o thought_n or_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n they_o conclude_v indeed_o unanimous_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v there_o wherever_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o shell_n and_o that_o it_o have_v leave_v they_o behind_o and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n this_o be_v a_o inference_n rational_a and_o natural_a enough_o but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o reason_n about_o the_o mean_n how_o the_o sea_n get_v thither_o and_o a_o way_n back_o again_o there_o they_o be_v perfect_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o both_o tradition_n and_o philosophy_n fail_v they_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o shift_n and_o to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n they_o can_v think_v of_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v either_o force_v forth_o as_o in_o particular_a inundation_n such_o as_o those_o late_o mention_v or_o that_o those_o part_n where_o they_o find_v the_o shell_n have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o place_n of_o its_o natural_a residence_n which_o it_o have_v since_o quit_v and_o desert_v upon_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v out_o by_o what_o mean_n most_o probable_o the_o sea_n may_v have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o those_o part_n and_o constrain_v to_o move_v into_o other_o quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o island_n where_o they_o find_v the_o shell_n they_o straghtways_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n lie_v original_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v either_o hoist_v up_o by_o some_o vapour_n from_o beneath_o or_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o former_o cover_v it_o be_v in_o time_n exhale_v and_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n the_o land_n thereby_o lay_v bare_a and_o these_o shell_n bring_v to_o light_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n where_o they_o find_v the_o shell_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v extrude_v and_o drive_v off_o by_o the_o mud_n that_o be_v continual_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n of_o those_o part_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v over-tedious_a here_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o i_o shall_v clear_o show_v from_o plain_a passage_n of_o their_o own_o write_n yet_o extant_a that_o it_o be_v
he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o deluge_n be_v over_o and_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o offer_v burnt-offering_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o â—ord_n smell_v a_o sweet_a savour_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v in_o his_o heart_n i_o will_v not_o again_o curse_v the_o ground_n any_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o again_o smite_v any_o more_o every_o thing_n live_v as_o i_o have_v do_v 21._o wherein_o he_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o curse_v denounce_v above_o at_o the_o apostasy_n of_o adam_n imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fulfil_v till_o the_o deluge_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o as_o plain_o intimate_v that_o the_o fulfil_n of_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o wrought_v for_o speak_v again_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n instead_o of_o the_o expression_n curse_v the_o ground_n here_o use_v he_o make_v use_v of_o destroy_v the_o earth_n the_o whole_a passage_n run_v thus_o and_o i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n with_o you_o neither_o shall_v all_o flesh_n be_v cut_v off_o any_o more_o by_o the_o water_n of_o a_o flood_n neither_o shall_v there_o any_o more_o be_v a_o flood_n to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n 11._o nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o in_o any_o wise_a strange_a that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o its_o effect_n soon_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o precedent_n on_o record_n in_o holy_a writ_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o no_o one_o can_v be_v well_o ignorant_a of_o they_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o charge_v this_o place_n with_o more_o than_o one_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o case_n of_o ham_n for_o which_o we_o be_v likewise_o behold_v to_o the_o same_o author_n moses_n this_o person_n by_o his_o indiscreet_a and_o unnatural_a irrision_n and_o expose_v of_o his_o father_n incur_v his_o indignation_n and_o curse_n but_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a noah_n do_v not_o lay_v the_o curse_n upon_o ham_n who_o be_v actual_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whether_o out_o of_o great_a tenderness_n he_o be_v of_o the_o two_o near_o ally_v unto_o he_o or_o for_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v but_o transfer_v it_o to_o canaan_n curse_v be_v canaan_n a_o servant_n of_o servant_n shall_v he_o be_v to_o his_o brethren_n 27._o to_o shem_n and_o to_o japhet_n nay_o which_o be_v still_o more_o this_o be_v never_o inflict_v upon_o canaan_n in_o person_n but_o upon_o his_o posterity_n and_o that_o not_o till_o many_o generation_n afterward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o israelite_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o make_v they_o their_o servant_n the_o story_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o point_v it_o out_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o may_v peruse_v it_o at_o his_o leisure_n it_o be_v well_o onward_o of_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o ever_o this_o curse_n begin_v to_o take_v effect_n before_o the_o canaanite_n be_v bring_v under_o servitude_n by_o the_o israelite_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o shem_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o before_o it_o be_v final_o accomplish_v and_o they_o subject_v unto_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v real_o a_o long_a time_n before_o this_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o other_o the_o curse_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v full_o bring_v about_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n that_o there_o be_v tillage_n bestow_v upon_o it_o moses_n do_v indeed_o intimate_v in_o general_a and_o at_o large_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o all_o or_o only_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o that_o earth_n as_o also_o what_o sort_n of_o tillage_n that_o be_v and_o what_o labour_v it_o cost_v be_v not_o express_v so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v use_v our_o discretion_n for_o the_o present_a i_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o enquiry_n but_o in_o due_a place_n i_o hope_v to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o agriculture_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o laborious_a and_o troublesome_a nor_o do_v it_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n as_o we_o do_v that_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o that_o earth_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o more_o it_o exert_v that_o fertility_n the_o less_o need_n there_o be_v of_o manure_n of_o culture_n or_o humane_a industry_n to_o excite_v and_o promote_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n reasonable_o suspect_v because_o of_o this_o mention_n of_o tillage_n that_o the_o curse_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v come_v on_o or_o that_o the_o primitive_a exuberance_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lessen_v and_o abridge_v before_o the_o deluge_n for_o moses_n make_v mention_n of_o tillage_n before_o ever_o adam_n be_v create_v there_o be_v not_o say_v he_o 5_o a_o man_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o consequent_o there_o will_v have_v be_v requisite_a such_o a_o tillage_n as_o this_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o these_o three_o chapter_n though_o the_o curse_n have_v never_o be_v denounce_v or_o man_n have_v not_o fall_v but_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o upon_o adam_n disobedience_n almighty_a god_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o paradise_n the_o fair_a and_o most_o delicious_a part_n of_o that_o earth_n into_o some_o other_o the_o most_o barren_a and_o unpleasant_a of_o all_o the_o whole_a globe_n the_o more_o effectual_o to_o signify_v his_o displeasure_n and_o to_o convince_v that_o unhappy_a man_n how_o great_a a_o misfortune_n and_o forfeiture_n he_o have_v incur_v by_o his_o late_a offence_n and_o here_o above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v be_v work_n and_o employ_v for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o son_n cain_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o present_a to_o show_v that_o my_o account_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o that_o which_o moses_n have_v give_v we_o that_o it_o hold_v forth_o a_o natural_a and_o unforced_a interpretation_n of_o his_o sense_n on_o this_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o few_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o author_n which_o may_v require_v some_o explication_n but_o they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o such_o that_o a_o reader_n of_o moderate_a understanding_n may_v not_o easy_o clear_v they_o without_o my_o assistance_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o crowd_v this_o piece_n with_o they_o for_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v think_v that_o i_o have_v already_o take_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n the_o compass_n that_o i_o be_o confine_v unto_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o write_v be_v so_o narrow_a that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n in_o silence_n and_o can_v but_o just_a touch_n upon_o other_o to_o lay_v down_o every_o thing_n at_o length_n and_o in_o its_o full_a light_n so_o as_o to_o obviate_v all_o exception_n and_o remove_v every_o difficulty_n will_v carry_v i_o out_o too_o far_o beyond_o the_o measure_n allow_v to_o a_o tract_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o large_a work_n of_o which_o this_o be_v only_o the_o module_n or_o platform_n in_o that_o work_n i_o hope_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o these_o omission_n and_o particular_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n or_o mean_n whereby_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o solid_a matter_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v dissolve_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n mention_v consect_n 2._o of_o this_o part._n why_o the_o shell_n tooth_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n body_n as_o also_o the_o trunk_n root_n and_o other_o part_n of_o vegetable_n be_v not_o dissolve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o mineral_n solid_n of_o that_o earth_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v assign_v a_o plain_a and_o physical_a reason_n take_v mere_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o these_o mineral_n body_n which_o i_o show_v to_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o whereunto_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n owe_v the_o cohaesion_n of_o their_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v suspend_v and_o cease_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n come_v forth_o which_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cohaesion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n do_v not_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v entire_o dissolve_v and_o there_o be_v now_o and_o be_v then_o a_o space_n or_o cavity_n in_o the_o central_n part_n of_o it_o so_o large_a as_o to_o give_v reception_n to_o that_o mighty_a mass_n of_o
make_v crack_n or_o chasme_n in_o it_o some_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o open_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o shock_n and_o close_o again_o in_o the_o intervall_n betwixt_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o extreme_o violent_a that_o it_o plain_o force_v the_o superincumbent_a strata_n break_v they_o all_o throughout_o and_o thereby_o perfect_o undermine_v and_o ruin_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o so_o that_o these_o fail_v the_o whole_a tract_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o shock_n be_v over_o sink_v down_o to_o right_n into_o the_o abyss_n underneath_o and_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o it_o the_o water_n thereof_o immediate_o rise_v up_o and_o form_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v tract_n before_o be_v that_o several_a considerable_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o some_o with_o city_n and_o town_n stand_v upon_o they_o as_o also_o whole_a mountain_n many_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n have_v be_v thus_o total_o swallow_v up_o that_o this_o effort_n be_v make_v in_o ad_fw-la direction_n indifferent_o upward_o downward_o and_o on_o every_o side_n the_o fire_n dilate_v and_o expand_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o endeavour_v proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o to_o get_v room_n and_o make_v its_o way_n through_o all_o obstacle_n fall_v as_o foul_a upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o as_o upon_o the_o earth_n above_o force_v it_o forth_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o can_v find_v vent_n or_o passage_n as_o well_o through_o its_o ordinary_a exit_n wells_n spring_n and_o the_o outlet_n of_o river_n as_o through_o the_o chasme_n then_o new_o open_v through_o the_o camini_fw-la or_o spiracle_n of_o aetna_n or_o other_o near_a vulcanoe_n and_o those_o hiatus_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n supra_fw-la whereby_o the_o abyss_n below_o open_v into_o it_o and_o communicate_v with_o it_o that_o as_o the_o water_n resident_a in_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o store_v with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o where_o these_o extraordinary_a aggregation_n of_o this_o fire_n happen_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o water_n which_o be_v thus_o force_v out_o of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o when_o throw_v forth_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o well_n of_o spring_n of_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n it_o render_v they_o very_o sensible_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v usual_o expel_v forth_o in_o vast_a quantity_n and_o with_o great_a impetuosity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o spout_v up_o out_o of_o deep_a well_n and_o fly_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o like_a rapidity_n come_v it_o out_o of_o the_o source_n of_o river_n fill_v they_o so_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o to_o make_v they_o run_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a territory_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o any_o other_o concurrent_a water_n to_o raise_v and_o augment_v they_o that_o it_o spew_v out_o of_o the_o chasme_n open_v by_o the_o earthquake_n in_o great_a abundance_n mount_v up_o in_o mighty_a stream_n to_o a_o incredible_a height_n in_o the_o air_n and_o this_o oftentimes_o at_o many_o miles_n distance_n from_o any_o sea_n that_o it_o likewise_o fly_v forth_o of_o the_o volcano_n in_o vast_a flood_n and_o with_o wonderful_a violence_n that_o it_o be_v force_v through_o the_o hiatus_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o vehemence_n that_o it_o put_v the_o sea_n immediate_o into_o the_o most_o horrible_a disorder_n and_o perturbation_n imaginable_a even_o when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o wind_n stir_v but_o all_o till_o then_o calm_a and_o still_o make_v it_o rage_n and_o roar_v with_o a_o most_o hideous_a and_o amaze_a noise_n raise_v its_o surface_n into_o prodigious_a wave_n and_o toss_v and_o roll_a they_o about_o in_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o furious_a manner_n over-setting_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o sink_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n with_o many_o other_o like_o outrage_n that_o it_o be_v refund_v out_o of_o these_o hiatus_n in_o such_o quantity_n also_o that_o it_o make_v a_o vast_a addition_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v it_o many_o fathom_v high_a than_o ever_o it_o flow_v in_o the_o high_a tide_n so_o as_o to_o pour_v it_o forth_o far_o beyond_o its_o usual_a bound_n and_o make_v it_o overwhelm_v the_o adjacent_a country_n by_o this_o mean_n ruine_v and_o destroy_v town_n and_o city_n drown_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n break_v the_o cable_n of_o ship_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o anchor_n bear_v they_o along_o with_o the_o inundation_n several_a miles_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o run_v they_o aground_n strand_a whale_n likewise_o and_o other_o great_a fish_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o its_o return_n upon_o dry_a land_n that_o these_o phoenomena_fw-la be_v not_o new_a or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o earthquake_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n but_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o age_n and_o particular_o these_o exorbitant_a commotion_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v abundant_o from_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n conclude_v right_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n and_o fluctuation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o very_o frequent_o call_v neptune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o which_o epithet_n they_o denote_v his_o power_n of_o shake_v the_o earth_n they_o suppose_v that_o he_o preside_v over_o all_o water_n whatever_o as_o well_o that_o within_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v support_v by_o water_n its_o foundation_n be_v lay_v thereon_o on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o cognomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o supporter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o sustainer_n of_o its_o foundation_n they_o likewise_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a sway_n and_o command_v over_o the_o water_n have_v power_n to_o still_o and_o compose_v it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o move_v and_o disturb_v it_o and_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o also_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o establisher_n under_o which_o name_n several_a temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o and_o sacrifice_n offer_v whenever_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v to_o pacify_v and_o to_o appease_v he_o request_v that_o he_o will_v allay_v the_o commotion_n of_o the_o water_n secure_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o earthquake_n that_o the_o fire_n itself_o which_o be_v thus_o assemble_v and_o pen_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o perturbation_n make_v its_o own_o way_n also_o forth_o by_o what_o passage_n soever_o it_o can_v get_v vent_n through_o the_o spiracle_n of_o the_o next_o vulcano_n infra_fw-la through_o the_o crack_n and_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n abovementioned_a through_o the_o aperture_n of_o spring_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o thermae_n infra_fw-la or_o any_o other_o way_n that_o it_o can_v either_o find_v or_o make_v and_o be_v thus_o discharge_v the_o earthquake_n cease_v till_o the_o cause_n return_v again_o and_o a_o fresh_a collection_n of_o this_o fire_n commit_v the_o same_o outrage_n as_o before_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o commotion_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o abyss_n of_o that_o vast_a extent_n as_o to_o shake_v the_o earth_n incumbent_a upon_o it_o for_o so_o very_o large_a a_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n together_o that_o the_o shock_n be_v feel_v the_o same_o minute_n precise_o in_o country_n that_o be_v many_o hundred_o of_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o this_o even_a though_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v part_v by_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o nay_o there_o want_v not_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o universal_a concussion_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n as_o must_v needs_o imply_v a_o agitation_n of_o the_o whole_a abyss_n that_o though_o the_o abyss_n be_v liable_a to_o these_o commotion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o no_o country_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o effect_n be_v no_o where_o very_o remarkable_a nor_o be_v there_o usual_o any_o great_a damage_n do_v by_o earthquake_n except_o only_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v mountainous_a and_o consequent_o stoney_n and_o cavernous_a underneath_o 8._o and_o especial_o where_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o
those_o and_o perhaps_o many_o more_o that_o the_o place_n both_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o terrestrial_a matter_n and_o of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n whilst_o sustain_v in_o the_o fluid_fw-la be_v thus_o contingent_a and_o uncertain_a their_o intermixture_n with_o each_o other_o and_o with_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n in_o the_o sediment_n or_o strata_n which_o subside_v they_o together_o compose_v must_v consequent_o be_v uncertain_a likewise_o that_o metal_n or_o mineral_n of_o whatever_o kind_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v which_o be_v sustain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a settle_v only_o direct_o downward_o be_v lodge_v among_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o chance_v to_o be_v sustain_v together_o with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o matter_n be_v and_o according_o we_o now_o find_v they_o uncertain_o mix_v the_o same_o metal_n or_o mineral_n lodge_v in_o some_o place_n in_o stone_n in_o other_o in_o cole_n and_o in_o other_o in_o clay_n marle_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n indifferent_o supra_fw-la and_o as_o we_o find_v the_o same_o metal_n or_o mineral_n lodge_v among_o different_a sort_n of_o the_o common_a terrestrial_a matter_n so_o do_v we_o for_o still_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o find_v different_a kind_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n copper_n iron_n and_o sulphur_n tin_n lead_v and_o vitriol_n with_o several_a more_o lodge_v all_o confuse_o together_o in_o the_o very_a same_o fort_n of_o terrestrial_a matter_n supra_fw-la that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o metallick_n or_o mineral_n matter_n take_v up_o into_o the_o fluid_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n little_a or_o perhaps_o none_o of_o it_o in_o other_o a_o very_a great_a abundance_n and_o so_o we_o at_o this_o day_n find_v it_o in_o some_o place_n little_a or_o none_o in_o other_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o exceed_v even_o the_o ordinary_a terrestrial_a matter_n and_o of_o itself_o to_o compose_v whole_a strata_n without_o any_o considerable_a admixture_n of_o sand_n day_n or_o other_o common_a matter_n thus_o we_o sometime_o see_v whole_a strata_n compile_v of_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n pyrite_n other_o of_o pebble_n and_o of_o flint_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o fine_a matter_n common_o find_v among_o these_o and_o vulgar_o call_v sand_n be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o very_o small_a pebble_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v careful_o examine_v and_o observe_v it_o especial_o with_o a_o good_a microscope_n thus_o likewise_o we_o find_v strata_n consist_v almost_o entire_o of_o common_a salt_n other_o of_o ochre_n and_o other_o of_o several_a metal_n and_o mineral_n tin_n lead_v vitriol_n nitre_n and_o sulphur_n promiscuous_o without_o any_o considerable_a intermixture_n of_o coarse_a terrestrial_a matter_n that_o the_o metallic_n and_o mineral_n matter_n which_o be_v now_o find_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a intervall_n of_o the_o strata_n be_v all_o of_o it_o original_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n lodge_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o strata_n be_v intersperse_v or_o scatter_v in_o single_a corpuscle_n among_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o the_o say_v strata_n main_o consist_v that_o it_o be_v educe_v thence_o and_o transmit_v into_o these_o intervall_n since_o that_o time_n the_o intervall_n themselves_o not_o exist_v till_o the_o strata_n be_v form_v and_o the_o metallic_n and_o mineral_n matter_n actual_o lodge_v in_o they_o they_o be_v only_a breach_n of_o the_o strata_n and_o not_o make_v till_o the_o very_a conclusion_n of_o the_o catastrophe_n the_o water_n thereupon_o immediate_o withdraw_v again_o from_o off_o the_o earth_n 3._o that_o the_o water_n which_o ascend_v up_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n 8._o incessant_o pervade_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o strata_n i_o mean_v the_o interstice_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v detache_n and_o bear_v along_o with_o it_o all_o such_o metallic_n mineral_n and_o other_o corpuscle_n which_o lie_v loose_a in_o its_o way_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o small_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v those_o interstice_n force_v they_o along_o with_o it_o into_o the_o perpendicular_a intervall_n to_o which_o it_o natural_o direct_v its_o course_n as_o find_v there_o a_o ready_a exit_fw-la and_o discharge_v ibid._n be_v partly_o exhale_v thence_o up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o partly_o flow_v forth_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o form_v spring_n and_o rivers_n that_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o rain_n bear_v also_o some_o though_o a_o lesser_a share_n in_o this_o action_n this_o soak_v into_o the_o strata_n which_o lie_n near_o the_o surface_n strain_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o they_o and_o advance_v on_o towards_o their_o perpendicular_a intervall_n 4._o bear_v thither_o along_o with_o it_o all_o such_o movable_a matter_n as_o occurr_n in_o those_o pore_n in_o much_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o water_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o abyss_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o this_o pass_v and_o pervade_v none_o but_o the_o superficial_a and_o uppermost_a strata_n whereas_o the_o other_o permeate_n also_o those_o which_o lie_v low_a and_o deep_o that_o the_o metallic_n and_o mineral_n corpuscle_n be_v thus_o convey_v into_o these_o intervall_n and_o the_o water_n there_o have_v more_o room_n and_o free_a passage_n than_o before_o whilst_o it_o only_o penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o desert_n the_o say_v corpuscle_n leave_v they_o in_o these_o intervall_n unless_o it_o flow_v forth_o with_o a_o very_a rapid_a and_o precipitate_a motion_n for_o than_o it_o hurry_v they_o out_o along_o with_o it_o till_o its_o motion_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o remiss_a when_o it_o quit_v and_o abandon_v they_o infra_fw-la that_o by_o the_o water_n thus_o pass_v through_o the_o stone_n to_o its_o perpendicular_a intervall_n be_v bring_v thither_o all_o the_o metallic_n and_o mineral_n matter_n which_o be_v now_o lodge_v therein_o as_o well_o that_o which_o lie_v only_o in_o a_o indigested_a and_o confuse_a pile_n supra_fw-la in_o which_o manner_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v find_v and_o particular_o the_o common_a oar_n of_o metal_n iron_n tin_n lead_v and_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o spar_n alum_n vitriol_n sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n â—punc_fw-la as_o that_o which_o be_v dispose_v and_o form_v into_o some_o observable_a figure_n such_o as_o the_o metallic_n and_o mineral_n stalactita_n the_o angulate_v or_o crystallize_v metal_n and_o mineral_n supra_fw-la and_o to_o be_v short_a all_z other_o whatever_n that_o there_o be_v not_o whatever_o some_o man_n may_v have_v fancy_v any_o thing_n very_o strange_a or_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o say_v form_v metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o be_v find_v in_o these_o intervall_n nor_o other_o plastic_a virtue_n concern_v in_o shape_a they_o into_o those_o figure_n than_o mere_o the_o configuration_n of_o the_o particle_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o the_o simple_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o bring_v those_o particle_n together_o that_o particular_o the_o common_a stalactite_n lapis_fw-la stillatitius_fw-la or_o dropstone_n which_o consist_v principal_o of_o spar_n and_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o form_n of_o a_o icycle_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o grotto_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a perpendicular_a intervall_n be_v form_v by_o the_o water_n which_o continual_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o strata_n into_o these_o their_o interuâ—lls_n this_o take_v the_o sparry_n particle_n as_o they_o lie_v dispersedly_z mingle_v with_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o those_o strata_n consist_v and_o bear_v they_o on_o with_o it_o to_o the_o say_a intervall_n where_o issue_v leisurely_o out_o of_o the_o strata_n and_o have_v now_o free_a passage_n it_o desert_n these_o particle_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o grotto_n to_o which_o the_o particle_n affix_v by_o little_a and_o little_a incrust_n they_o over_o with_o a_o sparry_n cover_n and_o also_o from_o these_o stalactitae_n from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v continual_o fall_v and_o distil_a drop_n by_o drop_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o suppose_v these_o body_n to_o be_v only_a water_n petrify_v as_o they_o speak_v or_o convert_v into_o these_o sparry_n or_o stony_n iceycles_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v by_o frost_n congeal_v into_o the_o icy_a one_o which_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n from_o pipe_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o water_n that_o the_o iron_n and_o other_o metallic_n stalactitae_n the_o aluminous_a and_o the_o vitriolic_a stalactitae_n the_o saline_n one_o or_o those_o which_o consist_v of_o
height_n and_o so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o much_o the_o case_n of_o fog_n particular_o of_o those_o which_o we_o frequent_o observe_v after_o sunsetting_a even_o in_o our_o hot_a month_n these_o being_n nothing_o but_o a_o vapour_n consist_v of_o water_n and_o of_o such_o mineral_n matter_n as_o this_o meet_v with_o in_o its_o passage_n and_o can_v well_o bring_v up_o along_o with_o it_o which_o vapour_n be_v send_v up_o in_o great_a quantity_n all_o the_o forego_n day_n than_o now_o in_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n take_v it_o at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o rapid_o mount_v it_o up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n it_o be_v not_o discernible_a as_o now_o it_o be_v because_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o go_v off_o the_o vapour_n stagnate_v at_o and_o near_o the_o earth_n and_o saturate_v the_o air_n till_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o to_o be_v easy_o visible_a therein_o and_o when_o at_o length_n the_o heat_n there_o be_v somewhat_o further_o spend_v which_o be_v usual_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n it_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o a_o dew_n alight_v upon_o herb_n and_o other_o vegetable_n which_o iâ—_n cherish_v cool_v and_o refresh_v after_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o forego_n day_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v as_o sometime_o it_o do_v that_o this_o vapour_n bear_v up_o along_o with_o it_o any_o noxious_a mineral_n steam_n it_o than_o blast_v vegetable_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v more_o young_a and_o tender_a blight_v corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o be_v sometime_o injurious_a even_o to_o man_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v then_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v also_o the_o case_n of_o water_n at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n 8._o where_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v very_o low_a yea_o some_o of_o they_o cease_v to_o yield_v any_o water_n at_o all_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n because_o the_o sun_n power_n be_v then_o so_o great_a as_o easy_o and_o speedy_o to_o bear_v up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n in_o small_a and_o invisible_a parcel_n and_o in_o form_n of_o a_o extreme_o fine_a and_o thin_a vapour_n a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v send_v up_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n whereas_o in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o sun_n be_v withdraw_v far_o off_o and_o its_o power_n lessen_v so_o that_o it_o can_v then_o buoy_v it_o up_o as_o before_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o so_o much_o more_o of_o it_o then_o stand_v at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stagnate_v there_o so_o likewise_o for_o rain_n we_o learn_v from_o experiment_n that_o there_o common_o fall_v in_o england_n in_o france_n and_o some_o other_o country_n more_o rain_n in_o june_n and_o july_n than_o in_o december_n and_o january_n but_o it_o make_v a_o much_o great_a show_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o month_n than_o in_o those_o because_o it_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o the_o sun_n now_o want_v power_n to_o exhale_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o so_o quick_o and_o plentiful_o as_o then_o it_o do_v it_o be_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halitus_fw-la emit_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n in_o a_o physiological_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o concern_v the_o structure_n and_o use_v of_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n discourse_v of_o the_o lung_n i_o show_v that_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o respiration_n be_v continual_o to_o discharge_v and_o expel_v a_o excrementitious_a fluid_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o prove_v from_o several_a experiment_n that_o there_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o body_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fluid_a matter_n this_o way_n i_o mean_v upward_o and_o through_o the_o lung_n than_o there_o do_v of_o urine_n by_o the_o kidney_n downward_o now_o the_o fluid_a which_o be_v thus_o secrete_v and_o expire_v forth_o along_o with_o the_o air_n go_v off_o with_o it_o in_o insensible_a parcel_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n when_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n contain_v heat_n enough_o to_o bear_v it_o quick_o away_o and_o so_o disperse_v it_o but_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o heat_n without_o be_v less_o it_o oftentimes_o become_v so_o far_o condense_v as_o to_o be_v visible_a flow_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o fume_v or_o crasser_n vapour_n and_o may_v by_o proper_a vessel_n set_v in_o a_o strong_a freeze_a mixture_n the_o better_a to_o condense_a this_o vapour_n be_v collect_v in_o considerable_a quantity_n but_o to_o return_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a providence_n that_o there_o so_o constant_o happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o time_n when_o chief_o these_o mineral_n steam_n stagnate_n thus_o at_o and_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o very_a nip_a and_o severe_a season_n of_o cold_a far_o beyond_o what_o might_n from_o the_o sun_n height_n and_o power_n be_v then_o expect_v beyond_o that_o of_o october_n and_o november_n and_o sometime_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o january_n and_o the_o cold_a month_n as_o also_o that_o there_o then_o so_o constant_o happen_v very_o bluster_a and_o turbulent_a wind_n the_o cold_a serve_v to_o check_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o ascent_n of_o this_o mineral_n matter_n and_o the_o wind_n to_o dissipate_v and_o convey_v away_o that_o which_o be_v before_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v it_o not_o thus_o carry_v off_o will_v be_v infinite_o more_o fatal_a and_o pernicious_a to_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n than_o now_o it_o be_v but_o i_o must_v be_v content_v here_o to_o give_v only_o short_a hint_n of_o these_o as_o of_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o write_v but_o obscure_o and_o reserve_o until_o i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o express_v my_o sentiment_n of_o they_o with_o great_a copiousness_n freedom_n and_o perspicuity_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o scheme_n of_o my_o design_n in_o this_o part_n have_v i_o run_v over_o and_o lead_v my_o reader_n a_o long_a and_o tedious_a jaunt_n in_o trace_v out_o these_o metallic_n and_o mineral_n body_n in_o pursue_v they_o through_o their_o several_a maze_n and_o retreat_n through_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o air._n and_o yet_o long_o as_o it_o be_v we_o be_v not_o get_v much_o further_o than_o the_o border_n of_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n and_o have_v do_v little_o more_o yet_o than_o settle_v and_o adjust_v preliminary_n so_o very_o ample_a be_v this_o kingdom_n so_o various_a and_o manifold_a its_o production_n for_o the_o forego_n conclusion_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o origin_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o body_n the_o natural_a history_n of_o each_o particular_a metal_n and_o mineral_n with_o the_o observation_n whereon_o that_o history_n be_v ground_v be_v still_o to_o come_v but_o i_o must_v be_v force_v whole_o to_o wave_n and_o supersede_n the_o detail_n of_o these_o for_o i_o perceive_v do_v what_o i_o can_v this_o abstract_n will_v swell_v much_o beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o i_o at_o first_o design_v this_o four_o part_n will_v be_v follow_v by_o several_a treatise_n serve_v to_o confirm_v and_o to_o illustrate_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o whereof_o i_o shall_v at_o present_v only_o mention_v the_o four_o follow_v 1._o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n laâ—ent_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o enquiry_n why_o these_o lie_n sometime_o so_o near_o the_o surface_n and_o do_v not_o because_o of_o their_o great_a gravity_n at_o the_o general_n subsidence_n in_o the_o deluge_n 3._o fall_v to_o a_o much_o great_a depth_n than_o we_o now_o find_v they_o even_o to_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o to_o have_v lie_v quite_o out_o of_o humane_a reach_n and_o so_o have_v be_v all_o bury_v and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v 2._o a_o examination_n of_o the_o common_a doctrine_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o chemist_n with_o a_o appendix_n relate_v to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n detect_v the_o imposture_n and_o elusion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o evince_v the_o impossibility_n of_o it_o from_o the_o most_o plain_a simple_a and_o physical_a reason_n prove_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o natural_a gradation_n and_o conversion_n of_o one_o metal_n and_o mineral_n into_o another_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o many_o have_v fancy_v as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o mineral_n juice_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o some_o writer_n have_v imagine_v to_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o seed_n of_o mineral_n show_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o far_o great_a part_n nothing_o but_o water_n strong_o impregnate_v with_o mineral_n matter_n which_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o strata_fw-la as_o it_o
that_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v far_o short_a of_o it_o have_v want_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o large_a share_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o we_o enjoy_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o wholesome_a fare_n and_o very_o many_o delicious_a dish_n that_o we_o have_v the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o but_o the_o case_n be_v real_o much_o otherwise_o and_o we_o have_v as_o good_a proof_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o all_o these_o want_v the_o thing_n many_o of_o they_o yet_o extant_a speak_v aloud_o for_o themselves_o and_o be_v back_v with_o a_o early_a and_o general_a tradition_n for_o moses_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v singular_a in_o thus_o relate_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o as_o old_a a_o date_n and_o stand_v as_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v that_o he_o have_v all_o even_o the_o first_o and_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o his_o side_n the_o gentil_n account_v of_o the_o creation_n make_v the_o ocean_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o chaos_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o thing_n beside_o but_o we_o have_v in_o store_n a_o yet_o further_o testimony_n that_o will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n it_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n promulgate_v by_o he_o in_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o extraordinary_a manner_n exod._n 20.11_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o think_v the_o theorist_n shall_v not_o know_v this_o and_o as_o hard_o that_o know_v it_o he_o shall_v so_o open_o dissent_v from_o it_o then_o for_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v as_o large_a and_o of_o as_o great_a extent_n as_o now_o it_o be_v may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o those_o marine_a body_n which_o be_v still_o find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n 2._o have_v these_o be_v find_v in_o only_a one_o or_o two_o place_n or_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o but_o some_o few_o species_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o product_n of_o one_o climate_n or_o country_n it_o may_v have_v be_v suspect_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o what_o the_o caspian_a be_v only_o a_o great_a pond_n or_o lake_n and_o confine_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o see_v they_o be_v dug_n up_o at_o land_n almost_o every_o where_o 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o as_o great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v at_o sea_n since_o likewise_o the_o fossil_n shell_n be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o that_o now_o appear_v upon_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n and_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v live_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o in_o the_o interior_a and_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n supra_fw-la but_o never_o any_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o remote_a sea_n or_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o distant_a country_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v not_o only_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o capacity_n before_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o much_o the_o same_o form_n also_o and_o interweave_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o at_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v sea_n in_o or_o near_o the_o very_a same_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n that_o each_o sea_n have_v its_o peculiar_a shell_n and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o now_o it_o have_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o diversity_n of_o climate_n here_o warm_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o southern_a shell_n there_o cold_o and_o better_o suit_v to_o the_o northern_a one_o the_o same_o variation_n of_o soil_n this_o tract_n afford_v such_o a_o terrestrial_a matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o formation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n that_o of_o another_o in_o few_o word_n much_o the_o same_o appearance_n of_o nature_n and_o face_n of_o thing_n that_o we_o behold_v in_o the_o present_a earth_n but_o of_o this_o more_o by_o and_o by_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n as_o now_o it_o be_v may_v be_v make_v out_o likewise_o from_o those_o shell_n and_o other_o the_o production_n of_o it_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o constitution_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o matter_n that_o do_v the_o shell_n at_o this_o day_n find_v upon_o our_o shore_n supra_fw-la now_o the_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o sea-water_n be_v saturate_v be_v part_n of_o the_o food_n of_o the_o shellfish_n reside_v therein_o and_o a_o main_a ingredient_n in_o the_o make_v of_o their_o body_n they_o live_v upon_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o mud_n and_o other_o earthy_a matter_n there_o and_o that_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v before_o the_o deluge_n may_v be_v infer_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o the_o many_o and_o great_a uses_n of_o it_o in_o the_o natural_a world_n 156._o as_o from_o certain_a effect_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o shell_n and_o other_o like_a body_n yet_o preserve_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o access_n and_o recess_n shuffle_n the_o empty_a shell_n or_o whatever_o else_o lie_v expose_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o bear_v they_o along_o with_o it_o backward_o and_o forward_o upon_o the_o sand_n there_o fret_n and_o wear_v they_o away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o tract_n of_o time_n reduce_v those_o that_o be_v concave_a and_o gibbose_a to_o a_o flat_a and_o at_o length_n grind_v they_o away_o almost_o to_o nothing_o and_o there_o be_v not_o uncommon_o find_v shell_n so_o wear_v enclose_v among_o other_o in_o stone_n as_o the_o sea-shell_n afford_v we_o a_o sure_a argument_n of_o a_o sea_n so_o do_v the_o river-ones_a of_o river_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o if_o there_o be_v river_n there_o must_v needs_o also_o have_v be_v mountain_n for_o they_o will_v not_o flow_v unless_o upon_o a_o declivity_n and_o their_o source_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o earth_n ordinary_a surface_n so_o that_o they_o may_v run_v upon_o a_o descent_n it_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o current_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n refund_v by_o they_o be_v proportion_v general_o to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o source_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o they_o arise_v mountain_n be_v prove_v nothing_o need_v be_v say_v concern_v valley_n they_o necessary_o follow_v from_o that_o proof_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o intervall_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o moses_n have_v on_o this_o subject_a seq_n and_o the_o water_n he_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o deluge_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v and_o all_o flesh_n die_v all_o in_o who_o nostril_n be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n the_o theorist_n averr_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o the_o first_o earth_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o suppose_v that_o he_o charge_v a_o falsehood_n or_o mistake_n upon_o the_o passage_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o mountain_n which_o be_v raise_v afterward_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v for_o the_o historian_n here_o plain_o make_v these_o mountain_n the_o standard_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v have_v they_o not_o be_v stand_v when_o it_o do_v so_o rise_v and_o overpour_n the_o earth_n his_o intention_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o all_o land-creature_n whatever_o both_o man_n quadruped_n bird_n and_o infect_v perish_a and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o water_n noah_n only_o except_v and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark._n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o convince_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o any_o to_o escape_v and_o particular_o that_o none_o can_v save_v themselves_o by_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o then_o be_v he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o even_o the_o high_a of_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v and_o bury_v under_o water_n now_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n and_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o mountain_n that_o be_v not_o form_v till_o afterward_o make_v it_o not_o intelligible_a and_o indeed_o hardly_o common_a sense_n the_o extreme_a fertility_n of_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n before_o the_o deluge_n appear_v sufficient_o from_o the_o vast_a and_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o their_o production_n yet_o extant_a 2._o not_o
pass_v through_o they_o supra_fw-la 3._o relation_n obtain_v from_o several_a hand_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o foreign_a country_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o well_o as_o in_o hungary_n germany_n sweden_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o england_n show_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o body_n in_o those_o remote_a region_n be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o we_o here_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o put_v into_o this_o condition_n by_o the_o very_a same_o mean_n supra_fw-la 4._o observation_n concern_v english_a amber_n and_o relation_n from_o abroad_o about_o the_o amber_n of_o prussia_n and_o other_o distant_a place_n with_o a_o discourse_n found_v upon_o they_o prove_v that_o amber_n be_v not_o a_o gummons_n or_o resinous_a substance_n draw_v out_o of_o tree_n by_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o coagulate_v and_o harden_v by_o fall_v down_o into_o river_n or_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o ancient_n general_o believe_v but_o be_v a_o natural_a fossil_n as_o pebble_n flint_n pyritae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v form_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v and_o all_o of_o it_o original_o repose_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o find_v in_o some_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n but_o it_o be_v also_o find_v at_o land_n and_o dig_v up_o sometime_o at_o very_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o as_o well_o in_o place_n very_o remote_a from_o any_o sea_n or_o river_n as_o in_o those_o which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o even_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n contingent_o and_o indifferent_o as_o the_o pyritae_fw-la agate_n jasper_n pebble_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o wherever_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o seashores_n there_o also_o be_v it_o as_o certain_o find_v at_o land_n up_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o particular_o in_o prussia_n upon_o who_o shore_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o amber_n be_v yearly_o collect_v it_o be_v dug_n up_o almost_o all_o over_o the_o country_n that_o even_o that_o which_o now_o lie_v loose_a upon_o the_o seashores_n be_v all_o of_o it_o original_o lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o sand_n marle_n day_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o neighbour_a land_n and_o the_o cliff_n adjacent_a to_o those_o shore_n do_v consist_v and_o wherever_o it_o be_v so_o find_v scatter_v upon_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v it_o as_o constant_o find_v lodge_v in_o the_o cliff_n thereabouts_o that_o when_o the_o sea_n at_o high-water_n come_v up_o unto_o and_o bear_v hard_a upon_o the_o say_a cliff_n and_o be_v agitate_a by_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o frequent_o beat_v down_o huge_a piece_n of_o earth_n from_o they_o which_o earth_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n be_v by_o its_o continue_a agitation_n and_o motion_n dissolve_v and_o bear_v by_o degree_n down_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v loose_a and_o light_n and_o so_o easy_o reduce_v into_o lesser_a parcel_n dissolve_v and_o wash_v away_o but_o the_o pebble_n pyritae_fw-la amber_n or_o other_o like_a nodule_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o those_o cliff_n among_o the_o earth_n so_o beat_v down_o be_v hard_o and_o not_o so_o dissoluble_a and_o likewise_o more_o bulky_a and_o ponderous_a be_v leave_v behind_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v impede_v and_o secure_v by_o that_o their_o bulk_n and_o weight_n from_o be_v bear_v along_o with_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o therefore_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o these_o body_n no_o more_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o amber_n than_o of_o the_o pyritae_fw-la flint_n and_o other_o mineral_n mass_n that_o be_v find_v together_o with_o it_o but_o only_o dislodge_v and_o discover_v they_o bear_v away_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o be_v bury_v wash_v off_o the_o soil_n and_o sordes_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v involve_v and_o conceal_v and_o thereby_o render_v they_o more_o conspicuous_a apparent_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v so_o know_v and_o experience_v among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o gather_v the_o amber_n that_o they_o always_o run_v down_o to_o the_o seaside_n after_o a_o storm_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o cliff_n there_o they_o assure_o find_v amber_n more_o or_o less_o upon_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o retirement_n and_o after_o every_o retreat_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o some_o tide_n after_o the_o sea_n not_o bear_v down_o the_o earth_n immediate_o and_o all_o at_o once_o but_o wash_v it_o off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o discover_v the_o amber_n by_o degree_n some_o after_o one_o tide_n and_o some_o after_o another_o that_o particular_o the_o amber_n vitriolic_a pyritae_fw-la and_o other_o like_a body_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n essex_n hampshire_n and_o elsewhere_o all_o come_v first_o from_o the_o border_a cliff_n and_o be_v dislodge_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o shore_n whenever_o it_o be_v lay_v open_a as_o in_o sink_v well_n pit_n and_o the_o like_a that_o not_o only_o the_o sea_n but_o river_n and_o rains_n also_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o detection_n of_o amber_n and_o other_o fossils_n by_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o dirt_n that_o before_o cover_v and_o conceal_v they_o thus_o the_o golden_a pyritae_fw-la or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v gold-grain_n amethystine_a pebble_n amber_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o worth_n be_v uncover_v by_o such_o river_n as_o chance_v to_o run_v through_o the_o ground_n which_o contain_v those_o body_n in_o they_o thus_o likewise_o rains_n by_o their_o wash_v the_o earth_n down_o from_o off_o the_o hill_n 2._o clear_a and_o disclose_v such_o pyritae_fw-la selenitae_fw-la or_o other_o body_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v lodge_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n chief_o that_o the_o grain-gold_n upon_o all_o the_o golden_a coast_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o guinea_n be_v display_v the_o rain_n fall_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o with_o incredible_a force_n thereby_o the_o more_o powerful_o beat_v off_o the_o earth_n this_o the_o negrue_n native_n of_o those_o part_n know_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v much_o of_o it_o unless_o after_o the_o season_n of_o their_o rain_n 126._o when_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o find_v of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o amber-gatherers_a fail_n of_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n after_o a_o storm_n and_o if_o those_o person_n who_o be_v curious_a in_o collect_v either_o mineral_n or_o the_o shell_n tooth_n or_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n body_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v but_o search_v the_o hill_n after_o rains_n and_o the_o seashores_n after_o storm_n i_o dare_v undertake_v they_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o labour_n but_o to_o return_v that_o amber_n be_v not_o only_o lodge_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o of_o sand_n together_o with_o the_o other_o mineral_n nodule_n but_o be_v sometime_o find_v actual_o grow_v unto_o and_o combine_v into_o the_o same_o mass_n supra_fw-la with_o the_o pyrite_n and_o other_o of_o they_o that_o it_o likewise_o sometime_o contain_v in_o it_o piece_n of_o straw_n fly_n shell_n and_o other_o heterogeneous_a body_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o pyritae_fw-la flint_n and_o all_o other_o analogous_a fossils_n do_v ibid._n that_o although_o amber_n be_v most_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o therefore_o not_o unlike_o some_o kind_n of_o gum_n yet_o there_o be_v find_v of_o it_o also_o of_o several_a other_o colour_n as_o black_a white_z brown_a green_a blue_a and_o purple_a to_o name_v no_o more_o yea_o the_o very_a same_o lump_n be_v frequent_o of_o different_a colour_n that_o these_o colour_n be_v all_o accidental_a even_o the_o yellow_a itself_o and_o owe_v to_o the_o intermixture_n of_o foreign_a matter_n which_o concrete_v into_o the_o same_o mass_n with_o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o with_o the_o heterogeneous_a body_n which_o be_v include_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o coalition_n ibid._n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o agate_n of_o cornelian_o of_o topaz_n and_o many_o other_o colour_a stone_n the_o colour_n of_o several_a whereof_o and_o even_o that_o of_o amber_n itself_o may_v by_o a_o very_a easy_a process_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n if_o not_o whole_o extract_v