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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n earth_n part_n 7,610 5 5.1031 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37987 A demonstration of the existence and providence of God, from the contemplation of the visible structure of the greater and the lesser world in two parts, the first shewing the excellent contrivance of the heavens, earth, sea, &c., the second the wonderful formation of the body of man / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1696 (1696) Wing E201; ESTC R13760 204,339 448

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the_o chapter_n wherein_o this_o passage_n occur_v be_v a_o plain_a narrative_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o literal_a and_o historical_a sense_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o epist._n one_o who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v name_v that_o although_o moses_n in_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o unlock_v the_o secret_n of_o astronomy_n because_o he_o write_v to_o a_o people_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o thing_n yet_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o here_o but_o what_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o astronomer_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o that_o noble_a dane_n that_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n and_o it_o be_v a_o smart_a rebuke_n to_o our_o new_a antiquary_n in_o philosophy_n we_o may_v then_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v vain_o suggest_v admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o 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allegorical_a sense_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o allegorical_a sea_n and_o allegorical_a fish_n too_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o moses_n or_o rather_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n with_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o they_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v allegorical_a and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v unphilosophical_o do_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o against_o scripture_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n destitute_a of_o sea_n for_o if_o we_o right_o scan_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o two_o can_v be_v separate_v because_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o moisture_n nor_o can_v the_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n unless_o the_o earth_n hold_v it_o the_o water_n pervade_v all_o the_o part_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bond_n to_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o crack_v fall_v asunder_o and_o crumble_v into_o piece_n again_o the_o water_n be_v make_v to_o give_v drink_n to_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n psal._n 104.11_o and_o even_o to_o man_n himself_o who_o primitive_a refreshment_n it_o be_v this_o must_v be_v derive_v most_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n ●or_a the_o rain_n and_o mist_n which_o this_o author_n suppose_v before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o and_o all_o other_o purpose_v of_o this_o element_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o unintelligible_a mystery_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cloud_n and_o yet_o rain_n likewise_o the_o sea-water_n percolate_v by_o its_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o great_a operator_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o this_o as_o well_o as_o rain_v no_o plant_n and_o consequent_o no_o fruit_n and_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o scarce_o any_o animal_n can_v be_v nourish_v the_o world_n then_o must_v have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n according_a to_o this_o learned_a author_n theory_n which_o lock_v up_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o abyss_n so_o that_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o how_o can_v it_o do_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v make_v so_o slight_a for_o from_o that_o dissolution_n the_o earth_n have_v be_v eve●_n since_o universal_o water_v so_o it_o seem_v the_o deluge_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o curse_n as_o a_o blessing_n for_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o then_o be_v perish_v by_o it_o yet_o ever_o after_o we_o have_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o indeed_o this_o author_n have_v well_o husband_v the_o matter_n by_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o it_o will_v have_v require_v he_o say_v eight_o ocean_n though_o several_a good_a mathematician_n have_v not_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o bring_v that_o universal_a flood_n on_o the_o world_n but_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o this_o element_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v a_o good_a provident_a philosopher_n and_o have_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n by_o his_o theory_n but_o where_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o spare_v why_o shall_v we_o be_v and_o why_o do_v the_o theorist_n imprison_v the_o whole_a element_n within_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n shut_v up_o and_o of_o no_o use_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v it_o free_a and_o that_o by_o good_a authority_n even_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_v once_o and_o again_o 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stir_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thence_o easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a heat_n contain_v in_o so_o great_a moisture_n for_o that_o warmth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o external_a and_o adventitious_a but_o as_o raise_v from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o agitation_n it_o be_v also_o design_v by_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a for_o navigation_n and_o consequent_o for_o travel_v for_o though_o the_o vast_a sea_n which_o be_v between_o country_n seem_v to_o stop_v the_o traveller_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ship_n a_o speedy_a passage_n be_v make_v than_o if_o he_o go_v on_o dry_a land_n especial_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-map_n and_o compass_n we_o can_v visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o we_o can_v have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sea_n this_o the_o famous_a americus_n vespatius_n columbus_n magellan_n and_o our_o own_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n can_v witness_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o may_v adjoin_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o set_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o several_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o this_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o separate_a dominion_n because_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v next_o to_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v terminate_v and_o confine_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o those_o neighbour_a wave_n be_v themselves_o part_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o physical_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o shore_n it_o wash_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o propriety_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v variable_a and_o transient_a he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o air_n and_o light_n and_o according_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o nuisance_n i._n e._n annoy_v the_o one_o and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o water_n of_o river_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v variable_a yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o propriety_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n right_o tell_v we_o thing_n may_v be_v common_a as_o to_o their_o use_n unto_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a by_o right_n to_o one_o nation_n or_o person_n thus_o such_o and_o such_o sea_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o certain_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o so_o become_v the_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n of_o those_o place_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a guard_n and_o fence_n they_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o secure_a wall_n especial_o if_o they_o surround_v the_o region_n thus_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o singular_a use._n moreover_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o the_o pious_a psalmist_n say_v 24._o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n that_o do_v business_n in_o great_a water_n these_o see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o wonderful_a occurrence_n which_o those_o at_o land_n be_v stranger_n to_o on_o these_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o water_n they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o those_o admirable_a thing_n which_o other_o can_v reach_v the_o sight_n of_o and_o after_o all_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n and_o must_v confess_v they_o can_v sufficient_o 1●_n enter_v into_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o god_n himself_o speak_v last_o notwithstanding_o what_o some_o fantastic_a man_n have_v conceit_v these_o water_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o world_n the_o
be_v mention_v in_o habieutick_n especial_o in_o those_o curious_a remark_n on_o fish_n make_v by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o inquisitive_a mr._n willoughby_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o intellectual_a spirit_n be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o of_o these_o animal_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o creature_n that_o live_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o who_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o who_o have_v wing_n and_o so_o i_o take_v in_o even_o those_o who_o abode_n be_v on_o land_n as_o cock_n hen_n tame_a goose_n etc._n etc._n or_o general_o on_o the_o water_n as_o duck_n and_o great_a number_n of_o wildfowl_n for_o the_o original_a matter_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o same_o for_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v both_o make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n gen._n 1.20_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o of_o these_o latter_a affect_v this_o element_n particular_o concern_v waterfowl_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v general_o whole-footed_n which_o structure_n of_o that_o part_n be_v design_o such_o that_o their_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o oar_n in_o the_o water_n and_o thereby_o promote_v their_o swim_n not_o only_o as_o to_o these_o but_o all_o other_o feather_a animal_n we_o may_v observe_v with_o mr._n ray_n that_o the_o particular_a make_n of_o their_o body_n the_o peculiar_a configuration_n of_o those_o part_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o use_n of_o fly_v which_o be_v a_o property_n bestow_v on_o this_o rank_n of_o creature_n and_o none_o beside_o in_o order_n to_o this_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o in_o order_n to_o their_o lightness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n and_o very_o spirituous_a they_o have_v large_a lung_n to_o let_v in_o good_a quantity_n of_o air_n when_o they_o fly_v long_o and_o far_o they_o have_v little_a sharp_a head_n to_o cut_v the_o air_n and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o they_o have_v small_a and_o slender_n leg_n of_o a_o inconsiderable_a weight_n and_o their_o foot_n be_v make_v with_o a_o convenient_a breadth_n to_o shove_v the_o air._n on_o all_o these_o account_n they_o be_v frame_v for_o their_o work_n and_o be_v by_o their_o very_a make_n agile_a brisk_a and_o full_a of_o expedition_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o design_n of_o providence_n that_o they_o propagate_v by_o lay_v of_o egg_n because_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o alive_a especial_o in_o considerable_a number_n they_o must_v first_o have_v bear_v they_o in_o their_o womb_n which_o will_v have_v be_v burdensome_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v their_o fly_v and_o it_o be_v particular_o observable_a that_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a glory_n be_v of_o a_o most_o astonish_a fabric_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o fowl_n lie_v in_o this_o part_n chief_o whence_o perhaps_o eber_n ala_fw-la be_v from_o abar_fw-la potens_fw-la robustus_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o abir_n fortis_fw-la robustus_fw-la the_o reader_n may_v consult_v that_o industrious_a and_o curious_a author_n beforementioned_a who_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o feather_a tribe_n to_o their_o proper_a class_n he_o exact_o 3._o describe_v both_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n of_o bird_n and_o show_v the_o peculiar_a use_n and_o end_n of_o their_o structure_n as_o it_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n and_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o part_n according_a to_o the_o end_n they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o they_o be_v above_o the_o art_n of_o finite_a creature_n the_o eye_n of_o bird_n general_o excel_v those_o of_o other_o animal_n for_o they_o fly_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v quicksighted_n that_o they_o may_v espy_v their_o food_n because_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v tooth_n to_o chew_v their_o food_n they_o have_v therefore_o a_o double_a stomach_n or_o their_o meat_n be_v prepare_v both_o in_o their_o crop_n and_o in_o their_o gizard_n it_o be_v first_o take_v into_o the_o former_a and_o there_o soften_v and_o macerate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o digest_v in_o the_o latter_a which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a muscular_a substance_n and_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v thorough_o concoct_v they_o take_v down_o pebble_n and_o little_a stone_n to_o grind_v it_o so_o in_o the_o ostrich_n stomach_n be_v sometime_o find_v stone_n yea_o and_o iron_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o aldrovandus_n testify_v on_o their_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v see_v this_o animal_n swallow_v these_o but_o either_o by_o vomition_n or_o excretion_n they_o eject_v they_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o wise_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n especial_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v fast_o lock_v up_o with_o frost_n or_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n a_o long_a time_n be_v very_o wonderful_a to_o which_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o being_n refer_v when_o he_o say_v 6.26_o behold_v the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o sow_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o reap_v nor_o gather_v into_o barn_n yet_o your_o heavenly_a father_n feed_v they_o he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o sometime_o inconceivable_a way_n provide_v food_n for_o they_o without_o their_o take_v any_o care_n about_o it_o this_o one_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o help_n which_o we_o have_v from_o natural_a history_n wherein_o the_o strange_a way_n of_o furnish_v these_o creature_n with_o food_n be_v mention_v will_v lead_v we_o to_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o god_n providence_n when_o our_o great_a instructor_n bid_v we_o consider_v the_o raven_n luke_n 12.24_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o those_o greedy_a devour_a creature_n and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o eminent_a type_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v long_o before_o observe_v that_o god_n feed_v the_o young_a raven_n psal._n 147.9_o the_o emphasis_n and_o force_n of_o which_o word_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o mr._n willoughby_n in_o his_o ornithologia_fw-la where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o raven_n new_o hatch_v be_v not_o feed_v by_o the_o old_a one_o as_o the_o young_a one_o of_o other_o bird_n be_v but_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o the_o special_a provision_n of_o heaven_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o the_o egg_n remain_v in_o the_o belly_n after_o exclusion_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o yolk_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o these_o bird_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hatch_v which_o be_v by_o degree_n convey_v into_o the_o gut_n by_o a_o certain_a passage_n serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o new_o exclude_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v further_o persuade_v of_o divine_a providence_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o many_o of_o the_o winge_a nation_n be_v maintain_v and_o support_v a_o long_a time_n without_o food_n swallow_n feed_v upon_o gnat_n and_o fly_n and_o other_o infect_v in_o the_o air_n which_o when_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o be_v cold_a disappear_z and_o therefore_o go_v away_o because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o these_o infect_v to_o feed_v on_o but_o how_o they_o fare_v in_o their_o travel_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v viz._n whether_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o food_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o repair_v or_o whether_o they_o subsist_v without_o any_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a for_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o they_o immure_v themselves_o in_o hole_n and_o lie_v there_o till_o the_o summer_n come_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o these_o live_v some_o month_n without_o take_v any_o food_n and_o sennertus_n and_o other_o physician_n give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o like_a among_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o i_o mean_v bird_n in_o general_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o they_o drink_v but_o little_a which_o go_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o as_o fish_n have_v no_o bladder_n to_o hold_v any_o urine_n that_o their_o body_n may_v be_v the_o light_a and_o be_v fit_a to_o move_v in_o a_o fluid_a element_n i._n e._n to_o fly_v or_o swim_v in_o the_o air._n but_o these_o small_a drinker_n be_v great_a singer_n which_o that_o divine_a and_o inspire_a poet_n who_o be_v so_o diligent_a a_o observer_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n take_v notice_n
their_o den_n and_o nest_n avoid_v thing_n noxious_a and_o hurtful_a and_o consult_v their_o safety_n and_o welfare_n etc._n etc._n be_v palpable_a indication_n of_o that_o overrule_v wisdom_n which_o they_o be_v act_v by_o some_o have_v lash_v out_o too_o far_o here_o and_o have_v from_o this_o consideration_n viz._n the_o great_a sagacity_n of_o brute_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v rational_a plutarch_n have_v a_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d treatise_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d democritus_n empedocles_n and_o other_o philosopher_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o phys._n stobaeus_n relate_v and_o we_o learn_v from_o sextus_n empiricus_n that_o it_o be_v assert_v of_o old_a that_o 5._o no_o animal_n be_v irrational_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o understanding_n and_o science_n porphyrius_n be_v very_o warm_a on_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o make_v it_o the_o grand_a foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n concern_v abstinence_n for_o therefore_o he_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o refrain_v from_o feed_v on_o any_o sort_n of_o animal_n because_o they_o be_v like_v ourselves_o rational_a being_n justice_n extend_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o our_o own_o kind_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v of_o our_o own_o kind_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v just_a to_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o must_v not_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o kill_v they_o be_v injure_v they_o and_o several_a other_o thing_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n indeed_o to_o give_v this_o author_n his_o due_a he_o say_v as_o much_o for_o the_o rationality_n of_o brute_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v suggest_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o ingenious_a and_o plausible_a than_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v so_o that_o brute_n be_v for_o ever_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o his_o endeavour_n of_o this_o sort_n nay_o he_o and_o some_o other_o go_v further_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a reason_n but_o speech_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v different_a species_n of_o brute_n so_o there_o be_v of_o language_n too_o in_o which_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o and_o some_o philosopher_n of_o old_a as_o melampus_n tiresias_n thales_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n and_o pliny_n if_o a._n gellius_n say_v true_a of_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o understand_v they_o and_o porphyrius_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o 1._o sextus_n the_o empiric_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n it_o be_v true_a some_o brute_n have_v a_o way_n of_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o i._n e._n by_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v they_o signify_v to_o one_o another_o their_o natural_a propension_n and_o desire_n thus_o hen_n hold_v some_o vocal_a correspondence_n with_o their_o young_a one_o etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v all_o they_o mean_v by_o use_v a_o language_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o we_o can_v but_o add_v that_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o absurd_a to_o call_v a_o inarticulate_a sound_v a_o language_n or_o speech_n nor_o can_v brute_n in_o general_n be_v say_v to_o have_v or_o use_v this_o when_o it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o few_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v only_o a_o expression_n of_o their_o natural_a instinct_n and_o not_o of_o any_o internal_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o language_n of_o brute_n wer_fw-ge shall_fw-ge have_v hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o inquisitive_a augur_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o notion_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o pagan_n most_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v make_v divination_n from_o this_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o apprehension_n and_o among_o all_o their_o way_n of_o augury_n which_o be_v from_o what_o they_o can_v possible_o observe_v in_o animal_n we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o their_o soothsayer_n pretend_v to_o prognosticate_v from_o the_o language_n of_o brute_n beast_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a odd_a fancy_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o rationality_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o aim_v at_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o pagan_n that_o hold_v there_o be_v reason_n and_o understanding_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o beast_n philo_z be_v so_o delude_v as_o to_o be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o maimonides_n and_o some_o other_o rabbi_n follow_v he_o yea_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o christian_a writer_n who_o be_v a_o novice_n in_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n maintain_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o brute_n and_o hold_v that_o they_o use_v a_o language_n and_o there_o be_v some_o modern_n who_o almost_o forfeit_v their_o rational_a nature_n by_o plead_v for_o that_o of_o brute_n but_o all_o person_n void_a of_o prejudice_n and_o vain_a conceit_n exclude_v these_o creature_n from_o partake_v of_o reason_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o bare_a semblance_n or_o show_n of_o it_o in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o old_a stagirite_n long_o since_o assert_v 3._o there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o kind_n of_o prudence_n art_n and_o wisdom_n in_o brute_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o call_v it_o a_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o prudence_n as_o specious_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v found_v in_o these_o two_o memory_n and_o sense_n the_o quickness_n of_o both_o these_o produce_v those_o action_n in_o they_o which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n some_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o intellectual_a light_n and_o let_v i_o add_v this_o which_o give_v the_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o divine_a prudence_n and_o management_n these_o creature_n be_v endue_v with_o this_o wonderful_a excellency_n of_o memory_n and_o acuteness_n of_o their_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o they_o surpass_v man_n because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n which_o be_v man_n prerogative_n for_o reason_n be_v principal_o in_o order_n to_o religion_n to_o the_o know_v and_o enjoy_v of_o god_n and_o understand_v the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v wise_o compensated_a the_o want_n of_o this_o in_o brute_n by_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o transcendent_a sharpeness_n as_o to_o the_o other_o especial_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n which_o be_v more_o quick_a and_o apprehensive_a in_o they_o than_o in_o those_o of_o humane_a race_n eagle_n and_o some_o other_o fowl_n be_v more_o quick-sighted_a than_o men._n some_o sort_n of_o dog_n be_v note_n for_o their_o excellent_a smell_a though_o any_o considerate_a man_n may_v see_v that_o this_o excellent_a quality_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o their_o master_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o owner_n yea_o most_o beast_n have_v a_o wonderful_a acuteness_n and_o dexterity_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a sense_n above_o man_n and_o that_o because_o god_n have_v bestow_v some_o better_a thing_n upon_o man_n viz._n a_o rational_a soul_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v say_v he_o teach_v we_o more_o than_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v we_o wise_a than_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n job_n 35.11_o therefore_o pliny_n and_o plutarch_n who_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n because_o all_o creature_n be_v arm_v but_o man_n who_o come_v helpless_a into_o the_o world_n talk_v very_o unphilosophical_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o man_n have_v reason_n which_o be_v better_o than_o horn_n shell_n etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o excellent_a and_o noble_a nature_n of_o this_o faculty_n which_o be_v far_o superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o brute_n and_o show_v the_o great_a and_o singular_a felicity_n of_o man_n viz._n that_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o low_a faculty_n but_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o rational_a endowment_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o answer_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o part_n of_o my_o undertake_n it_o may_v be_v say_v be_v there_o not_o many_o useless_a and_o superfluous_a animal_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a creature_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a in_o the_o water_n too_o how_o can_v a_o wise_a providence_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o existence_n of_o such_o creature_n as_o fox_n otter_n weasel_n polecat_n rat_n and_o mouse_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v spider_n fly_n flea_n louse_n wasp_n hornet_n caterpillar_n or_o owl_n kite_n valture_n or_o frog_n toad_n serpent_n viper_n scorpion_n be_v make_v do_v
more_o fine_a and_o tender_a plant_n those_o which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n beyond_o that_o of_o april_n will_v be_v all_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v by_o it_o while_o it_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o more_o lofty_a and_o robu_v nor_o will_v there_o be_v near_o heat_n enough_o to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n nothing_o will_v suit_v and_o hit_v all_o and_o answer_v every_o end_n of_o nature_n but_o such_o a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o heat_n as_o now_o there_o be_v he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o animal_n world_n the_o inconvenience_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a as_o in_o the_o vegetable_a and_o such_o a_o situation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n as_o that_o which_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v preferable_a to_o this_o which_o at_o present_a obtain_v that_o this_o have_v infinite_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o all_o respect_n thus_o the_o 6._o learned_a dr._n woodward_n therefore_o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n of_o the_o theorist_n be_v but_o a_o fancy_n and_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o year_n have_v the_o same_o season_n change_n and_o revolution_n that_o it_o have_v now_o and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v attestation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o make_v the_o world_n the_o say_a theorist_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o inequality_n on_o its_o surface_n at_o first_o but_o be_v as_o smooth_a and_o plain_a as_o a_o die_v only_o this_o be_v square_n and_o that_o be_v round_o and_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o have_v he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o shape_n nor_o beauty_n in_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v rude_a indigested_a irregular_a monstrous_a it_o be_v but_o the_o rubbish_n of_o what_o be_v before_o in_o short_a he_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o ugliness_n and_o deformity_n it_o seem_v according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o chaos_n again_o but_o all_o the_o wise_a head_n in_o the_o world_n have_v have_v other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o nice_a judge_n of_o beauty_n never_o think_v it_o be_v a_o deform_a misshape_a lump_n they_o never_o dream_v that_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o mountain_n render_v it_o ugly_a and_o monstrous_a as_o this_o author_n positive_o aver_v they_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o more_o grateful_a and_o comely_a than_o if_o it_o be_v all_o even_o they_o think_v that_o this_o diversity_n of_o its_o part_n be_v ornamental_a and_o so_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o form_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n whatever_o this_o theorist_n suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v proportionable_a and_o comely_a he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o beauty_n for_o according_a to_o he_o a_o flat_a face_n without_o a_o nose_n forehead_n cheek_n kickshaw_n or_o any_o other_o protuberancy_n will_v be_v handsome_a so_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o require_v a_o perfect_a equality_n which_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o deformity_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o length_n of_o time_n some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wear_v away_o or_o break_v in_o and_o sink_v down_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v look_v ragged_a and_o disorder_a but_o he_o be_v very_o effeminate_a and_o nice_a if_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o these_o reverend_a wrinkle_n these_o lesser_a defect_n of_o pulchritude_n in_o our_o mother_n earth_n which_o she_o have_v contract_v by_o her_o old_a age._n but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a she_o bear_v her_o year_n well_o and_o keep_v her_o pristine_a beauty_n that_o mixture_n of_o rise_n and_o plain_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o discover_v in_o she_o be_v a_o ornament_n and_o render_v she_o in_o the_o whole_a uniform_a and_o regular_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o she_o be_v not_o without_o these_o at_o first_o and_o particular_o as_o for_o mountain_n which_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o monstrosity_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o desolate_v flood_n it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o a_o plain_a place_n of_o scripture_n can_v make_v it_o that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o these_o for_o it_o it_o say_v gen._n 7.19_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v and_o further_a yet_o ver_fw-la 20._o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n have_v high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v cover_v before_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o they_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v make_v by_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v intimate_v from_o that_o epithet_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o gen._n 49.26_o the_o everlasting_a hill_n gnolam_fw-la here_o signify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v make_v at_o first_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o everlasting_a however_o if_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v rash_o say_v by_o a_o very_a loc_n learned_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a adjection_n which_o appear_v further_o from_o psal._n 90.2_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o or_o ever_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n be_v synchronical_a which_o this_o writer_n deny_v by_o say_v they_o be_v produce_v a_o long_a time_n afterward_o this_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o moses_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o flood_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o water_n of_o it_o cover_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n positive_o assert_n here_o that_o these_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n which_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o passage_n in_o prov._n 8.25_o be_v very_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o for_o solomon_n be_v there_o describe_v the_o eternity_n of_o wisdom_n and_o show_v that_o it_o exist_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_o enumerate_v the_o principal_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o the_o depth_n the_o sea_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n the_o heaven_n the_o cloud_n the_o earth_n and_o its_o foundation_n and_o among_o these_o mention_n the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o assert_n that_o before_o these_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v produce_v wisdom_n have_v a_o existence_n whence_o any_o man_n of_o consistent_a thought_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n the_o heaven_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v reckon_v up_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o part_n of_o it_o we_o may_v conclude_v then_o that_o those_o vast_a swell_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o world_n though_o when_o i_o say_v this_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hill_n raise_v afterward_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o noah_n time_n which_o as_o they_o throw_v down_o some_o hill_n so_o they_o make_v some_o other_o by_o cast_v up_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n this_o i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n probable_a but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v certain_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o hill_n and_o mountain_n no_o man_n can_v be_v positive_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n say_v chaos_n mr._n ray_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o primitive_a elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o that_o those_o fire_n be_v scarce_o kindle_v or_o set_v on_o work_n so_o easy_o some_o have_v guess_v they_o be_v thus_o cause_v viz._n whereas_o at_o first_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v both_o mix_v together_o god_n soon_o
after_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o part_n of_o they_o there_o be_v cavity_n and_o channel_n make_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v the_o water_n whence_o the_o earth_n which_o subsided_a and_o be_v depress_v in_o one_o place_n rise_v up_o in_o another_o and_o cause_v the_o mountain_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o these_o vast_a body_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v exact_a or_o no_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o tell_v but_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o they_o exist_v at_o the_o first_o form_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n which_o this_o writer_n theory_n utter_o deny_v and_o say_v it_o be_v all_o champain_n plain_a and_o level_a so_o that_o while_o he_o avoid_v speak_v like_o a_o orator_n concern_v the_o earth_n which_o he_o be_v set_v against_o he_o say_v he_o can_v afford_v to_o speak_v truth_n i._n e._n to_o acknowledge_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o atte_v in_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a term_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mountain_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o they_o be_v questionless_a of_o use_n for_o the_o great_a creator_n make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a because_o we_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o great_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o it_o purposely_o lift_v up_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o give_v we_o some_o intimation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o huge_a globe_n whereon_o we_o stand_v that_o body_n which_o be_v 7000_o mile_n in_o diameter_n and_o above_o 20000_o in_o circumference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v abbreviate_v by_o this_o mean_n into_o lesser_a one_o some_o of_o three_o or_o four_o some_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o other_o of_o twenty_o or_o near_o thirty_o mile_n in_o height_n by_o behold_v these_o eminent_a and_o exalt_v part_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o gigantic_a proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v mass_n itself_o and_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n which_o support_v its_o weight_n and_o bulk_n thus_o because_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o except_v what_o be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o scant_a horizon_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o convex_a figure_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o some_o remembrance_n and_o representation_n as_o it_o be_v some_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v before_o our_o eye_n and_o these_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountainous_a eminency_n which_o we_o see_v as_o caucasus_n olympus_n atlas_n athos_n aetna_n hecla_n teneriff_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n again_o these_o be_v design_v to_o be_v boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o certain_a region_n and_o country_n thus_o taurus_n the_o big_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o northward_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o alps_n part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o several_a other_o mountain_n be_v the_o natural_a barrier_n which_o god_n have_v set_v between_o country_n and_o nation_n though_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a mind_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o impatient_o long_a to_o have_v such_o a_o miraculous_a power_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v these_o mountain_n to_o take_v away_o these_o great_a landmarks_a and_o distinguish_a limit_n moreover_o these_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o to_o outward_a view_n be_v general_o fruitless_a and_o barren_a and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a contain_v great_a riches_n in_o they_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n derive_v har_n the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o a_o mountain_n from_o harah_n gravidam_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v big_a with_o metal_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o precious_a treasure_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o womb._n these_o place_n be_v the_o proper_a receptacle_n of_o mineral_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fossiles_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n these_o bulky_a substance_n do_v not_o take_v up_o room_n to_o no_o purpose_n these_o bigbellied_a body_n be_v pregnant_a with_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a value_n and_o worth_n within_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n again_o these_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o produce_v of_o vegetable_n there_o be_v no_o where_o else_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o botanist_n such_o variety_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n further_o these_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a for_o convey_v water_n to_o we_o for_o from_o hence_o by_o channel_n under_o ground_n be_v derive_v the_o spring_n of_o this_o element_n they_o serve_v as_o alembic_n to_o distil_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o their_o height_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o more_o facile_a descent_n of_o the_o stream_n nay_o these_o stream_n can_v not_o flow_v unless_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n therefore_o of_o these_o hill_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o descent_n of_o these_o water_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o level_a and_o plain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o run_a stream_n or_o river_n more_o especial_o in_o very_o hot_a country_n these_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v these_o spring_n for_o on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o those_o abundant_a vapour_n that_o be_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o very_a transact_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o 3_o another_o famous_a virtuoso_fw-la who_o have_v write_v since_o have_v exceed_o confirm_v this_o truth_n have_v with_o great_a perspicuity_n show_v that_o mountain_n be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o that_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o run_v stream_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o exaltation_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o here_o the_o water_n be_v condense_v and_o discharge_v according_o he_o observe_v that_o those_o country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o near_o or_o under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a need_n of_o water_n be_v furnish_v with_o mountain_n answerable_a i._n e._n such_o as_o for_o bigness_n and_o number_n surpass_v those_o of_o cold_a country_n this_o he_o therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o providential_a contrivance_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o divine_a conduct_n and_o wisdom_n as_o for_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o chaos_n ingenious_a naturalist_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o repel_v the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v powerful_a beam_n in_o those_o hot_a region_n and_o for_o hinder_v their_o evagation_n northward_o which_o he_o think_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o high_a hill_n render_v the_o earth_n more_o convenient_a and_o useful_a for_o habitation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v all_o even_a and_o level_a the_o house_n will_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n whereas_o by_o this_o mixture_n there_o be_v a_o shelter_n from_o both_o furthermore_o this_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suit_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o live_v upon_o it_o to_o some_o of_o who_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a place_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v most_o agreeable_a yea_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o can_v live_v any_o where_o else_o and_o to_o other_o those_o region_n that_o be_v depress_v and_o be_v more_o cool_a moist_a and_o shady_a be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o delightful_a and_o last_o a_o 5._o worthy_a writer_n be_v design_v to_o prove_v that_o even_o the_o vulcano_n or_o burn_a mountain_n as_o aetna_n hecla_n vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o noxious_a be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o to_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o to_o mankind_n insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o these_o or_o without_o the_o agent_n whereby_o these_o fiery_a eruption_n be_v effect_v thus_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v abundant_o evident_a that_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o be_v signal_n testimony_n of_o god_n bounty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o power_n
several_a ancient_n natural_a philosopher_n viz._n that_o the_o outward_a signature_n or_o impression_n which_o be_v on_o some_o plant_n show_v their_o inward_a virtue_n and_o that_o from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n we_o may_v gather_v their_o secret_a power_n and_o know_v to_o what_o particular_a part_n they_o be_v appropriate_v thus_o the_o squill_n and_o poppy_n be_v good_a against_o the_o headache_n they_o themselves_o resemble_v a_o head_n the_o caput_fw-la walnut_n have_v upon_o its_o fruit_n the_o signature_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o according_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o thus_o represent_v by_o the_o excellent_a cowley_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o plant_n nor_o can_v this_o head-like_a nut_n shape_v like_o the_o brain_n within_o be_v say_v that_o form_n by_o chance_n to_o gain_v or_o caryon_n call_v by_o learned_a greek_n in_o vain_a for_o membrane_n soft_a as_o silk_n her_o kernel_n bind_v whereof_o the_o inmost_a be_v of_o tender_a kind_n like_o mater_fw-la those_o which_o on_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n we_o find_v all_o which_o be_v in_o a_o seam-joined_a shell_n enclose_v which_o of_o this_o brain_n the_o scull_n may_v be_v suppose_v this_o very_a scull_n envelop_v be_v again_o in_o a_o green_a coat_n his_o pericranion_n last_o that_o no_o objection_n may_v remain_v to_o thwart_v her_o near_a alliance_n to_o the_o brain_n she_o nourish_v the_o hair_n remember_v how_o herself_o deform_v without_o her_o leave_n do_v show_v on_o barren_a scalp_n she_o make_v fresh_a honour_n grow_v this_o natural_a stamp_n be_v observable_a on_o other_o vegetable_n thus_o the_o leave_n of_o balm_n resemble_v a_o heart_n which_o signature_n show_v it_o to_o be_v cordial_a and_o a_o great_a refresher_n of_o that_o part_n eye-bright_a have_v the_o plain_a impress_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v with_o success_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o malady_n of_o that_o part_n kidney-bean_n call_v so_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o kidney_n particular_o affect_v those_o vessel_n the_o multiplicity_n of_o joint_n and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v solomon_n seal_n which_o be_v denote_v by_o its_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o it_o be_v available_a against_o rupture_n and_o that_o it_o join_v and_o knit_v green_a wound_n it_o do_v close_a and_o seal_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v whence_o perhaps_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n and_o liver-wort_n and_o other_o simple_n may_v be_v mention_v which_o be_v medical_n for_o that_o part_n who_o signature_n and_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v fanciful_a but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o serious_a and_o solid_a for_o these_o mark_n and_o impression_n be_v real_a thing_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o whole_a species_n and_o be_v never_o alter_v two_o very_o eminent_a person_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o at_o present_a who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o indulge_v their_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n and_o who_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o vulgar_a error_n and_o prepossession_n free_o own_o the_o significancy_n of_o these_o external_n resemblance_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o one_o be_v the_o learned_a relig._n hugh_n grotius_n who_o among_o his_o argument_n for_o a_o god_n and_o providence_n assign_v this_o as_o one_o the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a dr._n willis_n who_o have_v i_o remember_v these_o word_n in_o his_o pharmaceut_n some_o thing_n be_v find_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n by_o a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o signature_n viz._n as_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o yellow_a juice_n as_o rhubarb_n yellow_a sanders_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n these_o visible_a characteristic_n of_o plant_n be_v impress_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o goodness_n of_o heaven_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o bare_a look_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o be_v useful_a for_o to_o let_v we_o read_v in_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o they_o what_o their_o intrinsic_a nature_n be_v in_o short_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o plant_n though_o never_o so_o contemptible_a and_o tread_v under_o our_o foot_n but_o be_v make_v for_o some_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o our_o late_a improvement_n in_o this_o study_n partly_o have_v discover_v and_o as_o succeed_a age_n if_o they_o be_v not_o overrun_v with_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n will_v further_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n and_o therein_o display_v the_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o god_n to_o it_o chap._n vii_o god_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n where_o be_v water_n fire_n metal_n mineral_n to_o which_o latter_a belong_v earth_n salt_n sulphur_n stones_n both_o common_a and_o precious_a the_o loadstone_n particular_o consider_v and_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v it_o he_o disapprove_v of_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o his_o judgement_n touch_v earthquake_n and_o trepidation_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o invite_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v with_o great_a seriousness_n upon_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n offer_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o which_o he_o close_v with_o a_o devout_a address_n to_o heaven_n to_o supplicate_v the_o avert_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a if_o we_o descend_v into_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n as_o kircher_n style_v it_o buxtorf_n the_o deep_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o psalmist_n these_o also_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o same_o excellent_a purpose_n here_o we_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a make_n and_o composure_n of_o 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from_o those_o volcano_n those_o fiery_a eruption_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o several_a place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o this_o that_o 3._o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a mine_n be_v very_o sultry_a and_o the_o stone_n and_o oar_n there_o be_v very_o sensible_o hot_a even_o in_o winter_n here_o be_v lodge_v metal_n the_o 7_o terrestrial_a planet_n as_o the_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o gold_n the_o sovereign_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o because_o of_o its_o transcendent_a purity_n brightness_n solidity_n and_o weight_n silver_n steel_n which_o be_v but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o iron_n copper_n quicksilver_n tin_n lead_v as_o for_o brass_n orichalcum_n aes_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mix_a metal_n viz._n of_o copper_n and_o lapis_n calaminaris_n pewter_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o tin_n and_o lead_n the_o property_n of_o metal_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o terestrial_a body_n be_v that_o 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and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o he_o prove_v that_o 3_o this_o change_n this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o another_o out_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o singular_a work_n and_o argument_n of_o providence_n of_o counsel_n and_o sagacity_n and_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o several_a particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o reason_v and_o design_v agent_n we_o be_v come_v then_o at_o length_n to_o the_o grand_a matter_n which_o i_o be_v all_o along_o aim_v at_o viz._n the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n from_o the_o make_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v evince_v to_o be_v true_a 104.24_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n which_o he_o say_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o now_o to_o close_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n viz._n concern_v the_o earth_n i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v earthquake_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o spacious_a cavity_n and_o vault_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v before_o to_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n impute_v this_o motion_n to_o wind_n and_o vapour_n breed_v in_o these_o hollow_a place_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o excessive_a water_n get_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o agitate_a there_o in_o those_o vast_a cavern_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v beat_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o powerful_o move_v and_o shake_v it_o whence_o neptune_n have_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earth-shaker_n and_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n other_o think_v it_o be_v cause_v whole_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o sulphureous_a matter_n in_o those_o cavity_n thus_o that_o admirable_a earth_n observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n who_o i_o have_v frequent_o cite_v attribute_n this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o central_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o underground_o fire_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a notion_n of_o this_o heat_n cause_v this_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o earthquake_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v tendency_n to_o they_o the_o wind_n generate_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v by_o extend_v the_o part_n in_o some_o place_n cause_v a_o tremour_n or_o by_o a_o sudden_a violent_a eruption_n occasion_n a_o great_a motion_n so_o by_o the_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wash_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n may_v give_v way_n and_o sink_v downward_o and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o motion_n above_o if_o with_o a_o subside_v in_o some_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a sulphury_a matter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n be_v inflame_v may_v produce_v these_o concussion_n by_o extraordinary_a rarefaction_n which_o make_v more_o room_n must_v needs_o produce_v a_o unwonted_a motion_n and_o sometime_o a_o horrid_a noise_n so_o that_o a_o earthquake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o subterranean_a thunder_n this_o be_v pliny_n notion_n of_o old_a 70._o non_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la tremor_n quam_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la tonitru_fw-la thus_o he_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n between_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o dreadful_a shock_n that_o accompany_v both_o but_o though_o earthquake_n be_v thus_o resolve_v into_o physical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o greatness_n we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o reverence_v these_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o these_o concussion_n nay_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n in_o place_n that_o be_v so_o vast_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a shock_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 369._o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o there_o be_v a_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o asia_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o peru_n as_o acosta_n relate_v this_o tremor_n oftentimes_o reach_v near_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o that_o man_n must_v strain_v his_o philosophy_n who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o from_o common_a principle_n and_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o thing_n this_o unusual_a exertment_a of_o divine_a providence_n we_o of_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v 1692._o late_o feel_v with_o surprise_n and_o astonishment_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o digression_n if_o i_o here_o remind_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o with_o great_a thoughtfulness_n and_o seriousness_n and_o to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o amaze_a event_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o person_n that_o slight_a all_o such_o occurrence_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v from_o natural_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v weakness_n and_o vanity_n to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o they_o man_n of_o philosophy_n say_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_a and_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o nature_n act_v in_o its_o own_o way_n and_o according_a to_o its_o due_a law_n intend_v we_o any_o mischief_n but_o the_o reply_n to_o these_o man_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o i_o most_o willing_o grant_v that_o earthquake_n and_o the_o lesser_a tendency_n to_o they_o as_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o natural_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o sinful_a enormity_n of_o a_o people_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v turn_v these_o natural_a effect_n into_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n so_o that_o both_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v concern_v here_o and_o they_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a we_o may_v as_o naturalist_n search_v into_o the_o physical_a reason_n of_o these_o event_n but_o then_o as_o we_o be_v student_n in_o religion_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o far_a enquiry_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n in_o these_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n with_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v that_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n plague_n and_o pestilence_n be_v natural_o produce_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v ascertain_v from_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a record_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o be_v oftentimes_o inflict_v by_o god_n on_o purpose_n as_o the_o recompense_n of_o man_n heinous_a sin_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a the_o motion_n and_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o cause_n in_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v before_o assign_v what_o they_o be_v yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hand_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o understanding_n and_o devout_a christian_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o purpose_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n pursuant_n to_o this_o i_o offer_v these_o brief_a remark_n on_o that_o signal_n and_o stupendous_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o something_o that_o be_v bode_v and_o ominous_a thus_o socrates_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n pronounce_v concern_v the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n that_o it_o be_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o shake_v and_o convulsion_n which_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o can_v produce_v other_o very_a grave_a writer_n who_o speak_v to_o
call_v in_o a_o signal_n manner_n the_o live_v god_n to_o conclude_v as_o solomon_n say_v of_o the_o ant_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o infect_v they_o be_v a_o people_n not_o strong_a prov._n 30.25_o they_o be_v puny_a and_o feeble_a creature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o great_a heap_n of_o being_n if_o they_o where_o whole_o destroy_v and_o all_o the_o brood_n of_o they_o annihilate_v it_o may_v seem_v a_o courtesy_n to_o mankind_n who_o be_v often_o pester_v with_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n and_o presumption_n for_o it_o become_v we_o not_o to_o dislike_v the_o workmanship_n of_o heaven_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a and_o weak_a and_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o what_o it_o want_v in_o bulk_n and_o strength_n be_v recompense_v some_o other_o way_n a_o insect_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o animal_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n even_o the_o petty_a creature_n in_o some_o respect_n far_o surpass_v these_o chap._n xi_o it_o be_v from_o a_o divine_a author_n that_o all_o animal_n be_v fashion_v and_o contrive_v in_o their_o part_n and_o organ_n in_o their_o sense_n and_o faculty_n according_a to_o the_o employment_n use_v and_o end_v for_o which_o they_o be_v serviceable_a the_o natural_a propension_n in_o they_o to_o propagate_v their_o kind_a be_v from_o god_n so_o be_v their_o sagacity_n this_o latter_a be_v vote_v for_o reason_n by_o some_o writer_n who_o also_o attribute_n speech_n to_o they_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v groundless_o assert_v and_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o sole_a prerogative_n of_o those_o being_n that_n be_v capable_a of_o religion_n to_o those_o who_o object_n the_o uselessness_n nay_o hurtfulness_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o providence_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o though_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assign_v the_o use_n of_o some_o creature_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o they_o be_v vseless_a 2._o the_o creature_n which_o seem_v most_o vile_a be_v a_o foil_n to_o the_o rest_n 3._o there_o be_v something_o worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 4._o some_o of_o these_o be_v food_n for_o other_o 5._o most_o of_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n in_o a_o medical_n way_n the_o author_n conjecture_n concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o gnat_n flea_n louse_n fly_n spider_n venomous_a creature_n carry_v a_o antidote_n with_o they_o 6._o the_o most_o hurtful_a animal_n may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o man_n as_o cross_n and_o affliction_n be_v which_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o virtuous_a 7._o that_o they_o general_o do_v so_o little_a harm_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o much_o be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o divine_a care_n and_o providence_n 8._o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o essence_n be_v from_o the_o divine_a bounty_n which_o none_o ought_v to_o 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according_a to_o the_o several_a end_n and_o use_v they_o be_v design_v for_o which_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a evidence_n of_o a_o infinite_o wise_a contriver_n and_o disposer_n the_o hare_n and_o hart_n that_o be_v very_o fearful_a have_v swift_a foot_n to_o fly_v away_o and_o the_o timorous_a dove_n have_v swift_a wing_n so_o the_o most_o fearful_a animal_n have_v the_o quick_a hearing_n as_o the_o hart_n and_o hare_n the_o coney_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o mean_v nature_n take_v care_n for_o their_o safety_n that_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o by_o flight_n to_o the_o boar_n that_o be_v fierce_a and_o pugnacious_a be_v give_v prominent_a tusk_n to_o the_o lion_n tooth_n and_o paw_n of_o a_o peculiar_a make_v beast_n that_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v supply_v with_o horn_n those_o creature_n which_o be_v for_o work_v or_o travel_v as_o ox_n horse_n mule_n ass_n camel_n dromedary_n have_v such_o hoof_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v shod_a that_o 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reason_n to_o be_v assign_v of_o every_o distinct_a frame_n of_o body_n in_o brute_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v thus_o and_o thus_o shape_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o whence_o be_v this_o but_o from_o a_o divine_a author_n also_o the_o natural_a instinct_n which_o be_v in_o these_o creature_n to_o propagate_v their_o kind_a show_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o high_a power_n and_o principle_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o be_v intelligent_a and_o intend_v the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o providence_n be_v particular_o see_v in_o this_o that_o animal_n that_o be_v short_a live_v have_v a_o great_a many_o little_a one_o and_o produce_v they_o often_o as_o dog_n swine_n all_o bird_n and_o fish_n the_o frequent_a production_n repair_v the_o short_a live_n but_o those_o creature_n that_o live_v long_o breed_v seldomer_n and_o one_o at_o a_o time_n general_o as_o elephant_n dere_n horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o the_o less_o perfect_a animal_n be_v soon_o set_v up_o because_o they_o decline_v and_o make_v a_o end_n apace_o therefore_o they_o begin_v soon_o and_o that_o sagacity_n which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o observe_v to_o be_v in_o brute_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a infect_v be_v a_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o a_o wise_a maker_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o wise_a director_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o we_o may_v mention_v how_o the_o angry_a porcupine_n know_v when_o it_o be_v his_o time_n to_o dart_v forth_o his_o bristle_n to_o wound_v his_o adversary_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o rat_n of_o nilus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o crocodile_n gape_v and_o leap_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o thence_o descend_v into_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o the_o jackal_n hunt_v always_o with_o the_o lion_n for_o part_n of_o his_o prey_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o latter_a can_v be_v without_o 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unhappy_a king_n he_o be_v dethrone_v by_o his_o own_o son_n and_o 1284._o die_v of_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n but_o though_o he_o thus_o impious_o blaspheme_v the_o creation_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sottish_a as_o to_o deny_v a_o god_n the_o artificer_n of_o all_o these_o work_n that_o we_o behold_v which_o yet_o our_o atomical_a and_o chance-philosopher_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o assert_v or_o believe_v chap._n iu._n the_o thing_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n administer_v clear_a proof_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n the_o cloud_n where_o the_o late_a archaeologist_n be_v rebuke_v the_o wonderful_a balance_v of_o these_o latter_a their_o gentle_a fall_v down_o in_o rain_n by_o degree_n the_o vsefulness_n of_o these_o shower_n the_o rainbow_n thunder_z and_o lightning_n snow_n hail_o frost_n and_o ice_n now_o let_v we_o go_v down_o from_o these_o lofty_a battlement_n of_o heaven_n to_o behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v between_o this_o and_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o descend_v from_o the_o etherial_a to_o the_o aerial_a region_n where_o still_o we_o shall_v find_v every_o thing_n declare_v a_o divine_a and_o omnipotent_a creator_n the_o air_n the_o cloud_n the_o wind_n and_o all_o the_o meteor_n preach_v a_o deity_n the_o air_n be_v the_o necessary_a but_o noble_a instrument_n of_o man_n subsistence_n in_o the_o world_n we_o breathe_v by_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o the_o element_n because_o without_o respiration_n there_o be_v no_o life_n the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o breathe_v have_v but_o two_o letter_n and_o those_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n the_o air_n or_o breath_n by_o which_o we_o breathe_v be_v our_o alpha_n and_o omega_n we_o begin_v our_o life_n with_o it_o and_o we_o end_v it_o without_o it_o for_o this_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o fuel_n of_o life_n be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o afterward_o maintain_v this_o also_o be_v make_v to_o transmit_v to_o we_o the_o light_n heatt_z and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la and_o conveyer_n of_o colour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o sound_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o all_o wholesome_a smell_v of_o all_o fragrant_a and_o delightful_a odour_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o our_o spirit_n this_o be_v of_o perpetual_a use_n to_o all_o creature_n whether_o vegetative_a or_o animal_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v curious_a we_o may_v observe_v here_o the_o elastic_a power_n or_o spring_n of_o this_o element_n the_o native_a self-expansion_n of_o this_o vast_a body_n whereby_o it_o fly_v out_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o all_o circumambient_a obstacle_n which_o a_o noble_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n have_v improve_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o therein_o discover_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o wind_n be_v the_o stream_n and_o current_n of_o this_o element_n and_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o it_o which_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o lesser_a or_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o sometime_o this_o boisterous_a meteor_n be_v breed_v by_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o then_o general_o it_o be_v most_o vehement_a and_o loud_a it_o be_v most_o swift_a and_o rapid_a on_o which_o latter_a account_n we_o have_v mention_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n psal._n 18.10_o but_o both_o the_o gentle_a gale_n and_o stormy_a blast_n be_v useful_a at_o their_o several_a season_n viz._n to_o fan_n clear_a and_o purge_v the_o air_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o stagnate_n of_o it_o to_o dispel_v unwholesome_a and_o noxious_a vapour_n especial_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o very_o wet_a soil_n to_o dry_v up_o excessive_a moisture_n after_o great_a rain_n to_o qualify_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o cool_v those_o region_n which_o be_v most_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v perpendicular_a ray_n and_o according_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v brieze_n i._n e._n fresh_a eastern_a wind_n which_o constant_o blow_v about_o noon_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n even_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o mitigate_v the_o excessive_a heat_n they_o be_v welcome_a and_o refresh_n to_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o fruit_n both_o as_o they_o bring_v rain_n to_o water_v they_o and_o fair_a wether_n to_o ripen_v they_o they_o be_v serviceable_a at_o sea_n for_o ship_n yea_o of_o such_o necessity_n that_o navigation_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o they_o and_o they_o be_v useful_a for_o several_a considerable_a purpose_n at_o land_n for_o the_o need_v of_o man_n life_n the_o wind_n therefore_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o no_o contemptible_a instance_n of_o god_n care_n and_o providence_n towards_o mankind_n whence_o these_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o alone_o by_o the_o inspire_a prophet_n 1●_n he_o bring_v forth_o the_o wind_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n the_o treasure_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o afford_v a_o plentiful_a stock_n of_o exhalation_n which_o be_v either_o rarify_v by_o heat_n or_o condense_v by_o cold_a stir_v and_o move_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o we_o either_o feel_v or_o hear_v he_o make_v the_o weight_n for_o the_o wind_n as_o it_o be_v elegant_o say_v of_o he_o job_n 28.25_o there_o be_v such_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o appointment_n concern_v every_o one_o of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o cardinal_n one_o from_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n or_o those_o that_o be_v intermediate_n and_o collateral_a that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o poize_v they_o be_v always_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o he_o please_v and_o their_o place_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v exact_o determine_v let_v we_o behold_v the_o cloud_n the_o visible_a and_o constant_a witness_n of_o a_o almighty_a power_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v moist_a vapour_n draw_v up_o and_o thicken_v into_o water_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n gen._n 1.7_o i_o e._n above_o the_o great_a expansum_fw-la of_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n for_o there_o be_v another_o firmament_n mention_v gen._n 1.17_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o aether_n where_o god_n place_v the_o star_n so_o that_o if_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o aerial_a and_o aethereal_a firmament_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o shall_v reconcile_v the_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v among_o writer_n concern_v the_o rakiang_n the_o expansum_fw-la mention_v by_o moses_n which_o divide_v the_o water_n that_o be_v under_o it_o i._n e._n the_o sea_n from_o the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o it_o i._n e._n the_o cloud_n the_o not_o observe_v of_o this_o have_v occasion_v that_o vile_a notion_n which_o we_o find_v vent_v by_o the_o archaeologist_n who_o tell_v we_o 8._o that_o moses_n make_v water_n above_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n of_o the_o people_n that_o god_n almighty_n have_v a_o storehouse_n of_o rain_n there_o and_o so_o send_v it_o down_o thence_o to_o they_o on_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a to_o see_v such_o ill_a word_n fall_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o christian_a writer_n they_o not_o only_o import_v that_o moses_n willing_o and_o design_o foster_v the_o people_n in_o their_o erroneous_a and_o false_a apprehension_n concern_v god_n work_n but_o they_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o a_o plain_a truth_n viz._n that_o the_o heaven_n or_o cloud_n be_v the_o receptacle_n or_o storehouse_n of_o rain_n and_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o alwise_a god_n to_o be_v so_o the_o heaven_n be_v express_o call_v god_n good_a treasure_n or_o rather_o treasury_n whence_o he_o give_v rain_n deut._n 28.12_o and_o we_o read_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o snow_n and_o hail_n job_n 38.22_o we_o shall_v rather_o translate_v it_o treasury_n as_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n be_v render_v in_o psal._n 135.7_o where_o also_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o meteor_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o what_o be_v these_o treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n but_o the_o cloud_n from_o whence_o these_o meteor_n descend_v and_o these_o cloud_n as_o any_o impartial_a and_o considerate_a man_n must_v needs_o grant_v be_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n or_o aerial_a heaven_n so_o little_a reason_n have_v the_o foresay_a writer_n to_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o the_o mere_a imagination_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o to_o think_v that_o the_o inspire_a penman_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o mere_a compliance_n with_o the_o conceit_a people_n whereas_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o believe_v that_o
rupture_n for_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v impute_v it_o to_o a_o ibid._n divine_a virtue_n as_o he_o do_v and_o more_o full_o and_o express_o in_o another_o place_n he_o declare_v his_o mind_n thus_o 31._o the_o effect_n of_o thunder_n if_o you_o consider_v they_o well_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a nature_n that_o we_o can_v possible_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a subtle_a power_n in_o they_o and_o then_o he_o proceed_v particular_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o strange_a phaenomena_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o meteor_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o surprise_v and_o amaze_a and_o will_v be_v think_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o several_a other_o writer_n of_o good_a note_n have_v not_o attest_v the_o same_o and_o if_o at_o this_o very_a day_n we_o have_v not_o instance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o they_o this_o naturalist_n add_v further_a that_o thunder_n be_v make_v partly_o to_o scare_n and_o affright_v the_o world_n this_o terrible_a noise_n say_v he_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n viz._n 42._o that_o we_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o something_o above_o we_o horace_n confess_v that_o he_o feel_v this_o in_o himself_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o voice_n from_o heaven_n make_v he_o disown_n epicurus_n notion_n and_o repent_v of_o all_o his_o atheistical_a principle_n and_o practice_n see_v lib._n 1._o ode_n 34._o it_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o wild_a spark_n of_o this_o age_n who_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o other_o part_n of_o this_o author_n write_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o imitate_v he_o will_v serious_o read_v and_o consider_v of_o this_o and_o thence_o with_o their_o brother_n poet_n and_o pagan_a be_v induce_v to_o assert_v a_o god_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o sometime_o by_o this_o dreadful_a sound_n god_n be_v please_v to_o rouse_v and_o alarm_n the_o careless_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o sometime_o to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o judicial_a and_o avenge_a power_n moreover_o by_o this_o be_v discover_v his_o goodness_n to_o mankind_n for_o this_o violent_a shake_v of_o the_o air_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o we_o because_o it_o correct_v or_o dispel_v its_o noxious_a quality_n and_o render_v it_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a by_o mean_n of_o this_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o shower_n of_o rain_n which_o most_o seasonable_o cool_v that_o element_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o fulguration_n heat_n and_o inflame_v it_o then_o as_o for_o the_o cold_o meteor_n they_o have_v their_o proper_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v snow_n be_v a_o dissolve_a cloud_n that_o be_v somewhat_o condense_v in_o its_o come_n down_o and_o therefore_o fall_v in_o light_a flake_n like_o the_o scatter_a piece_n of_o a_o fleece_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v snow_n like_o wool_n psal._n 147.16_o to_o which_o it_o be_v compare_v because_o of_o the_o configuration_n of_o its_o part_n and_o because_o of_o its_o whiteness_n and_o softness_n nay_o i_o must_v add_v because_o of_o its_o warmth_n this_o last_o be_v thus_o express_v in_o few_o word_n by_o theophrastus_n 2._o the_o snow_n produce_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o shut_v in_o the_o heat_n upon_o it_o which_o the_o earth_n take_v into_o itself_o and_o be_v thereby_o make_v strong_a and_o hearty_a the_o husbandman_n who_o inter_n his_o seed_n in_o hope_n of_o its_o rise_n again_o delight_v to_o behold_v this_o winding-sheet_n upon_o it_o he_o rejoice_v to_o see_v it_o thus_o bury_v in_o woollen_a because_o he_o know_v that_o this_o be_v a_o safeguard_v to_o it_o and_o shelter_n it_o from_o the_o winter-wind_n and_o storm_n this_o keep_v both_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o grain_n warm_a and_o preserve_v the_o blade_n fresh_a and_o verdant_a and_o afterward_o when_o it_o dissolve_v it_o kind_o moisten_v they_o and_o be_v a_o preparative_a to_o a_o far_a fermentation_n hail_v be_v such_o another_o dissolve_a cloud_n as_o snow_n but_o much_o more_o thicken_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n as_o it_o come_v down_o through_o it_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o congeal_a rain_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o be_v mention_v by_o god_n himself_o job_n 38.22_o which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v reserve_v against_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n against_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o war_n ver_fw-la 23._o then_o this_o weapon_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o punish_v offender_n and_o according_o we_o read_v that_o army_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o it_o josh._n 10.11_o isa._n 30.30_o frost_n and_o ice_n be_v other_o cold_a and_o watery_a impression_n which_o god_n own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o job_n 37.10_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o god_n i._n e._n by_o a_o cold_a sharp_a wind_n which_o he_o send_v frost_n be_v give_v and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o water_n be_v straighten_a be_v so_o contract_a and_o congeal_v that_o they_o flow_v not_o they_o spread_v not_o themselves_o as_o usual_o in_o very_o significant_a and_o apposite_a term_n but_o very_o brief_o this_o be_v describe_v in_o ch_z 38.30_o the_o water_n be_v hide_v as_o with_o a_o stone_n i._n e._n the_o water_n in_o pond_n and_o river_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o ice_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pavement_n of_o ice_n that_o this_o and_o the_o like_a operation_n of_o the_o most_o high_a be_v of_o considerable_a use_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o we_o gather_v from_o chap._n 37._o ver_fw-la 12._o they_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o by_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o may_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v they_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n i._n e._n all_o the_o world_n over_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o several_a vicissitude_n to_o effect_v the_o wise_a design_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o ver_fw-la 13._o he_o cause_v it_o to_o come_v whether_o for_o correction_n i._n e._n the_o punishment_n of_o man_n or_o for_o his_o land_n i._n e._n more_o universal_o for_o all_o creature_n particular_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n or_o for_o mercy_n i._n e._n in_o a_o way_n of_o blessing_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v instance_n of_o all_o these_o for_o history_n ready_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o so_o in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o book_n ch_n 36._o v._n 31._o where_o the_o forego_v discourse_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o cloud_n rain_n lightning_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o he_o judge_v the_o people_n i._n e._n to_o some_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o punishment_n and_o he_o give_v meat_n in_o abundance_n i._n e._n to_o other_o they_o be_v send_v for_o good_a for_o their_o real_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v someways_o instrumental_a towards_o the_o procure_n of_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n call_v here_o meat_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o mention_v dew_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o where_o little_a rain_n fall_v it_o be_v by_o the_o singular_a care_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o they_o have_v very_o great_a dew_n which_o be_v huge_o beneficial_a to_o the_o earth_n therefore_o you_o find_v these_o take_a notice_n of_o as_o a_o particular_a largess_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n job_n 38.28_o mic._n 5.7_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o low_a heaven_n or_o atmosphere_n that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o several_a thing_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o it_o as_o the_o air_n wind_n cloud_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o proclaim_v a_o wise_a powerful_a just_a and_o merciful_a deity_n chap._n v._n the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n argue_v a_o godhead_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o the_o two_o 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visible_a footstep_n of_o a_o godhead_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v trace_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o spacious_a round_n for_o this_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v prove_v from_o its_o shadow_n cast_v upon_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o eclipse_n which_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o round_a body_n for_o the_o shadow_n render_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o body_n which_o cause_v it_o the_o frame_n i_o say_v of_o this_o spacious_a globe_n be_v excellent_a and_o astonish_a if_o we_o contemplate_v the_o hill_n valley_n lake_n rivers_n rock_n promontory_n wood_n island_n peninsula_n continent_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v the_o mixture_n of_o which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o useful_a but_o beautiful_a nature_n proceed_v not_o always_o in_o the_o same_o track_n and_o path_n but_o as_o philo_n observe_v mos._n delight_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o its_o artificial_a work_n and_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o art_n of_o the_o author_n who_o frame_v they_o thus_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v but_o more_o especial_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v remarkable_a it_o be_v the_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o the_o creator_n to_o place_v it_o in_o that_o oblique_a posture_n that_o it_o be_v now_o in_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n he_o that_o make_v of_o one_o blood_n all_o nation_n of_o man_n to_o dwell_v on_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v determine_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o habitation_n act_v 17.26_o hence_o there_o be_v different_a zone_n as_o they_o be_v call_v into_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v first_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n because_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o vehement_a and_o active_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o its_o be_v inhabit_a as_o some_o of_o old_a vain_o fancy_v this_o be_v all_o that_o space_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o zone_n for_o some_o of_o they_o live_v direct_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o these_o only_a of_o all_o the_o dweller_n on_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o right_a sphere_n and_o always_o have_v a_o equinox_n i._n e._n their_o day_n be_v exact_o 12_o hour_n in_o length_n and_o so_o be_v their_o night_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o they_o have_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o see_v both_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n rise_v and_o set_v to_o they_o they_o have_v 2_o summer_n and_o 2_o winter_n in_o a_o year_n the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o their_o head_n twice_o a_o year_n i._n e._n when_o he_o be_v in_o aries_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o libra_n so_o that_o their_o 2_o summer_n be_v then_o and_o their_o winter_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n thus_o be_v situate_v some_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o some_o part_n of_o america_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o though_o they_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o heaven_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o hot_a country_n have_v cool_a brieze_n that_o constant_o fan_v and_o refresh_v they_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o their_o night_n be_v both_o long_a and_o cool_v which_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n other_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o zone_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropic_n and_o these_o likewise_o have_v a_o double_a summer_n and_o winter_n only_o their_o day_n and_o night_n be_v more_o unequal_a than_o those_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n thus_o be_v situate_v the_o philippine_n and_o molucca_n island_n part_n of_o east_n india_n in_o asia_n ethiopia_n in_o africa_n mexico_n in_o the_o north_n of_o america_n and_o peru_n brasil_n guinea_n in_o the_o south_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o temperate_a region_n than_o peru_n in_o the_o world_n the_o night_n cold_a temper_v the_o day_n heat_n and_o rains_n be_v frequent_a and_o cool_a wind_n blow_v constant_o again_o there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o zone_n that_o live_v right_a under_o the_o tropic_n these_o have_v but_o one_o summer_n and_o one_o winter_n in_o a_o year_n and_o their_o situation_n be_v very_o convenient_a and_o upon_o several_a account_n desirable_a before_o i_o leave_v the_o torrid_a zone_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n which_o traveller_n of_o good_a credit_n inform_v we_o of_o viz._n that_o in_o most_o place_n belong_v to_o it_o there_o be_v vast_a exhalation_n constant_o from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v condense_v into_o moist_a vapour_n and_o though_o they_o seldom_o fall_v in_o rain-shower_n yet_o they_o affect_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v under_o they_o and_o render_v it_o very_o moist_a in_o the_o daytime_n and_o in_o the_o night_n very_o cool_a and_o fresh_a and_o this_o abundant_a mass_n of_o vapour_n cause_v by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o those_o country_n afford_v matter_n for_o dew_n which_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a and_o copious_a so_o that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o rain-water_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o plant_n but_o second_o there_o be_v 2_o temperate_a zone_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n the_o one_o between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o other_o between_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a lot_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v 2_o solstice_n and_o 2_o equinox_n in_o a_o year_n but_o one_o summer_n and_o one_o winter_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v never_o vertical_a over_o their_o head_n they_o have_v a_o oblique_a sphere_n as_o all_o have_v beside_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la we_o in_o england_n be_v situate_a in_o this_o parallel_n so_o be_v all_o europe_n yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a stage_n of_o action_n it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o appointment_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v also_o two_o frigid_a zone_n the_o one_o between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o other_o between_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o those_o who_o live_v under_o either_o of_o the_o polar_a circle_n those_o that_o inhabit_v under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n have_v one_o summer_n and_o one_o winter_n in_o a_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n their_o day_n be_v 24_o hour_n long_o and_o they_o have_v no_o night_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n their_o night_n be_v 24_o hour_n long_o under_o this_o parallel_n be_v lapland_n finmark_n part_n of_o russia_n iseland_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o a_o singular_a providence_n that_o these_o country_n which_o be_v extreme_a cold_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o large_a wood_n and_o the_o most_o and_o best_a fur_n 2._o those_o that_o dwell_v between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n have_v sometime_o continual_a day_n and_o no_o night_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n their_o day_n be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o month_n long_o in_o other_o two_o and_o the_o far_o they_o live_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o long_a be_v their_o day_n till_o you_o come_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n where_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n long_o without_o night_n in_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o year_n begin_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n the_o night_n exceed_v proportionable_o and_o last_v a_o month_n two_o month_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v nova_n zembla_n green-land_n etc._n etc._n 3._o those_o that_o live_v right_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o these_o only_a of_o all_o the_o dweller_n on_o the_o earth_n enjoy_v a_o day_n that_o continue_v six_o month_n complete_a which_o be_v succeed_v with_o a_o night_n that_o last_v as_o long_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v but_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n in_o a_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o latter_a the_o country_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o dark_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o year_n but_o as_o for_o
lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ocean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a degree_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o asia_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o regular_a and_o due_a motion_n in_o the_o archipelago_n yea_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n towards_o norway_n and_o green-land_n the_o exaltation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a from_o which_o instance_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o complete_a efficient_a of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o then_o all_o sea_n will_v be_v affect_v with_o its_o influence_n more_o or_o less_o the_o most_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o where_o this_o reciprocal_a motion_n be_v it_o depend_v only_o in_o part_n on_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o moon_n kepler_n attribute_n it_o to_o a_o magnetic_a virtue_n in_o the_o moon_n but_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o gain_v any_o to_o his_o opinion_n other_o therefore_o attempt_v to_o solve_v it_o another_o way_n if_o the_o moon_n can_v effect_v this_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n the_o sun_n shall_v according_o some_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n for_o 17._o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o aristotle_n and_o by_o heraclitus_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a foundation_n for_o it_o because_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a water_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o they_o all_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o young_a marium_n vossius_fw-la hold_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n long_v before_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o for_o the_o tide_n may_v as_o well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o star_n as_o the_o sun_n see_v they_o as_o well_o as_o this_o move_n from_o the_o east_n again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o sea_n move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o ebb_a and_o yet_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o such_o motion_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o easy_a objection_n and_o those_o unanswerable_a against_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o insist_v on_o this_o any_o further_o but_o if_o neither_o sun_n nor_o moon_n can_v do_v the_o work_n the_o earth_n must_v according_a to_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o dr._n wallis_n who_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o first_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n though_o it_o be_v so_o modish_a a_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o modern_n and_o then_o they_o must_v render_v a_o reason_n why_o lake_n meres_n and_o river_n do_v not_o flow_v and_o ebb_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n see_v they_o can_v but_o be_v affect_v somewhat_o with_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o broad_a water_n the_o learned_a ●ontium_fw-la lydiat_a and_o some_o other_o search_v low_a for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n motion_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o subterraneous_a fire_n but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o if_o those_o fire_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o motion_n it_o will_v certain_o give_v it_o heat_v also_o and_o the_o low_a man_n dive_v the_o warm_a they_o will_v feel_v the_o water_n to_o be_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o prove_v this_o wherefore_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n of_o these_o several_a account_n give_v by_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n incline_v i_o to_o resolve_v this_o phaenomenon_n whole_o into_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n viz._n the_o power_n of_o god_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o philosophical_a phanaticism_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v noble_a and_o worthy_a of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n to_o search_v into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o philosophical_o to_o unravel_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n but_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o puzzle_v and_o non-plussed_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o trace_v the_o effect_n to_o their_o physical_a cause_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v up_o high_o and_o own_o the_o more_o signal_n finger_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n we_o can_v apprehend_v any_o second_o cause_n whole_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v 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they_o thus_o by_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o his_o power_n he_o every_o day_n put_v this_o vast_a abyss_n of_o water_n into_o a_o vehement_a motion_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o exertment_a of_o power_n be_v accompany_v with_o infinite_a goodness_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o real_a advantage_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o this_o heap_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o forcible_o shake_v by_o he_o the_o alternate_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o this_o violent_a concussion_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o its_o be_v corrupt_v and_o i_o impute_v the_o saltness_n of_o these_o water_n to_o this_o for_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v of_o this_o particular_a property_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o fossil_a salt_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o upon_o its_o shore_n as_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a bituminous_a fire_n as_o lydiat_a conceit_n or_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o adustion_n of_o its_o particle_n by_o the_o sun_n as_o aristotle_n think_v and_o the_o like_a i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o very_o imperfect_a and_o unsatisfactory_a account_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v salt_a in_o those_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n or_o under_o they_o but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o from_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v from_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n evaporate_v than_o from_o the_o more_o remote_a sea_n and_o this_o be_v dissolve_v into_o shower_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o fall_v general_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o qualify_v the_o saltness_n of_o those_o sea_n beside_o few_o river_n who_o water_n be_v void_a of_o saltness_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o into_o that_o which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o thence_o the_o former_a exceed_v in_o this_o saline_a quality_n these_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o tropic_n be_v salt_a than_o in_o the_o temperate_a or_o frigid_a zone_n i_o say_v further_o if_o saltness_n be_v produce_v by_o heat_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o experiment_n of_o turn_v fresh_a water_n into_o that_o which_o be_v salt_n at_o least_o brackish_a by_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v yea_o i_o prove_v that_o saltness_n be_v not_o from_o the_o solar_a heat_n because_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_n
poet_n who_o be_v good_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v own_a to_o have_v skill_n in_o determine_v what_o be_v beautiful_a and_o adorn_v give_v their_o suffrage_n here_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o their_o description_n of_o place_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o as_o a_o embelishment_n to_o conclude_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o beautiful_a globe_n and_o be_v a_o convince_a demonstration_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o make_v and_o contrive_v the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o such_o excellent_a variety_n chap._n ix_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o live_v creature_n that_o be_v fourfooted_a which_o be_v distinguish_v accord_v to_o their_o hoof_n or_o their_o have_v or_o not_o have_v horn_n or_o their_o chew_v or_o not_o chew_v the_o cud._n their_o serviceableness_n in_o respect_n of_o food_n and_o work_v or_o labour_n instance_n of_o the_o latter_a sort._n even_o creep_v and_o grovel_v animal_n exalt_v their_o creator_n fish_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o animal_n show_v the_o distinguish_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o peculiar_a structure_n of_o their_o body_n in_o order_n to_o the_o element_n they_o live_v in_o fowl_n be_v purposely_o shape_v and_o contrive_v for_o the_o particular_a use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o their_o food_n be_v sometime_o extraordinary_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o they_o be_v support_v without_o it_o they_o be_v observable_a for_o their_o be_v musical_a for_o their_o imitate_v man_n voice_n for_o their_o beautiful_a colour_n bird_n of_o prey_n be_v general_o solitary_a the_o several_a incubation_n of_o these_o creature_n afford_v matter_n of_o singular_a remark_n the_o wonderful_a make_n and_o contrivance_n of_o their_o nest_n speak_v a_o divine_a architect_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o inanimate_a world_n now_o i_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v animate_v viz._n those_o creature_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o animal_n kingdom_n and_o in_o these_o because_o they_o have_v organise_v body_n the_o more_o signal_n contrivance_n of_o divinity_n be_v see_v here_o chief_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o divine_a author_n be_v discernible_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o being_n for_o they_o be_v either_o terrestrial_a aquatile_a or_o aerial_a the_o first_o be_v those_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v their_o abode_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v either_o fourfooted_a or_o reptile_a the_o former_a which_o we_o general_o call_v beast_n be_v either_o whole-hooft_a i._n e._n such_o who_o hoof_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a and_o have_v no_o division_n at_o all_o as_o the_o elephant_n horse_n ass_n mule_n or_o that_o have_v divide_v hoof_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o such_o as_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o part_n only_o and_o they_o be_v either_o 1._o horn_a beast_n and_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o the_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n stag_n rhinoceros_n concern_v who_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v rude_o and_o in_o haste_n eat_v by_o they_o be_v convey_v back_o to_o the_o mouth_n again_o there_o chew_v and_o then_o swallow_v a_o second_o time_n for_o these_o creature_n want_v a_o upper_a set_v of_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o rumination_n be_v give_v they_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o they_o be_v furnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a stomach_n for_o they_o fetch_v back_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v before_o eat_v and_o let_v down_o into_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o again_o and_o then_o send_v it_o more_o prepare_v to_o the_o other_o part_n or_o side_n of_o it_o or_o 2._o they_o be_v without_o horn_n and_o yet_o chew_n the_o cud_n as_o the_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n but_o as_o to_o tooth_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o this_o sort_n of_o animal_n and_o the_o other_o that_o though_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n yet_o they_o have_v foretooth_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a or_o 3._o they_o neither_o have_v horn_n nor_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o the_o swine_n or_o hippotamus_n second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a animal_n with_o divide_a hoof_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v claw-footed_n i._n e._n who_o hoof_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o part_n than_o two_o as_o the_o lion_n bear_v wolf_n fox_n tiger_n leopard_n or_o panther_n dog_n cat_n mouse_n hare_n coney_n ape_n though_o we_o can_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o animal_n yet_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o shape_n be_v according_a to_o the_o different_a uses_n and_o end_v for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v particular_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o beast_n relate_v to_o their_o chew_v or_o not_o chew_v the_o excellent_a intestine_a dr._n glisson_n have_v most_o divine_o penetrate_v into_o this_o secret_a of_o nature_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o particular_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o therein_o manifest_v the_o wise_a design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o here_o i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o say_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o fabric_n of_o animal_n because_o that_o will_v be_v include_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o as_o to_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n likewise_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o much_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v how_o serviceable_a they_o be_v for_o clothe_v several_a of_o they_o be_v for_o food_n whereby_o our_o life_n be_v uphold_v and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a merciful_a indulgence_n to_o mankind_n especial_o after_o that_o great_a primitive_a malediction_n gen._n 3.17_o 18._o which_o have_v so_o great_a influence_n on_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o these_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a recruit_n viz._n the_o active_a and_o generous_a spirit_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o nutriment_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o feed_v on_o animal_n other_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n in_o those_o laborious_a work_n which_o be_v above_o his_o strength_n and_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o robu_v creature_n thus_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v of_o indispensable_a use_n in_o plough_v and_o other_o employment_n in_o husbandry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prospect_n of_o a_o harvest_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a staff_n of_o bread_n will_v be_v break_v the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o creature_n be_v heretofore_o i._n e._n before_o the_o invention_n or_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o stir_a flail_n helpful_a in_o thresh_v or_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o old_a most_o eminent_o useful_a in_o ba●tel_n as_o they_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v that_o excellent_a rhetorical_a description_n of_o this_o animal_n in_o job_n 39_o make_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v unspeakable_o serviceable_a in_o journey_v and_o travel_v and_o in_o bear_v and_o carry_v those_o burden_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o humane_a shoulder_n this_o be_v ancient_o the_o work_n of_o mule_n and_o ass_n and_o be_v so_o now_o in_o foreign_a country_n where_o also_o camel_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a packsaddle_n on_o their_o back_n show_v they_o to_o be_v beast_n of_o burden_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o like_a service_n dromedary_n well_o know_v in_o india_n arabia_n africa_n can_v travel_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n with_o great_a burden_n on_o their_o back_n and_o both_o these_o and_o camel_n be_v particular_o prepare_v for_o it_o by_o the_o wise_a disposer_n and_o moderator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o can_v live_v without_o drink_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o thereby_o be_v fit_v for_o their_o long_a journey_n in_o the_o desert_n where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n the_o elk_n in_o swedeland_n and_o livonia_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v very_o swift_a beast_n and_o be_v use_v to_o draw_v or_o carry_v they_o be_v much_o swift_a than_o horse_n and_o of_o that_o bigness_n the_o laplander_n rain-deers_a serve_v they_o for_o all_o use_v they_o be_v animal_n proper_a to_o that_o country_n only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n be_v heretofore_o extreme_o useful_a in_o war_n as_o we_o read_v in_o q._n curtius_n and_o other_o historian_n and_o do_v wonder_n however_o if_o we_o respect_v only_o his_o vast_a bulk_n and_o proportion_n he_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o stand_a monument_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n
of_o what_o be_v say_v job_n 40.19_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n he_o be_v reshith_n the_o beginning_n the_o top_n the_o head_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n make_v by_o god_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o animal_n here_o be_v many_o beast_n in_o one_o and_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n or_o behemoth_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o beast_n for_o such_o his_o extraordinary_a greatness_n seem_v to_o include_v in_o it_o and_o thereby_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o his_o maker_n and_o in_o the_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a animal_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v some_o emanation_n of_o the_o celestial_a power_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o fecundity_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n be_v see_v in_o the_o various_a exertment_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n in_o these_o creature_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n wolf_n tiger_n leopard_n the_o greediness_n of_o the_o swine_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o sheep_n the_o salacity_n of_o the_o goat_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o hound_n the_o hare_n etc._n etc._n the_o sagacity_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o ape_n the_o docible_a nature_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o domestic_a faithfulness_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o his_o love_n to_o his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o other_o different_a displaying_n of_o the_o sensitive_a nature_n in_o these_o beast_n for_o the_o indulgent_a creator_n will_v have_v all_o the_o various_a species_n of_o brute_n enjoy_v their_o essence_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o the_o other_o sort_v of_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v creep_v thing_n as_o the_o grovel_a serpent_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n the_o slow-paced_a snail_n adder_n and_o snake_n and_o particular_o the_o rattle-snake_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n before_o it_o be_v see_v and_o so_o give_v warning_n of_o its_o be_v near_o and_o abundance_n of_o other_o reptile_a animal_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o infinite_a source_n and_o author_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o despise_a creature_n be_v as_o beautiful_a in_o their_o kind_n in_o the_o universe_n as_o angel_n and_o cherubim_n and_o they_o according_a to_o their_o make_n and_o nature_n extol_v their_o creator_n as_o well_o as_o these_o though_o we_o need_v not_o believe_v the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o abraham_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o frog_n come_v and_o spurt_v water_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n these_o animal_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o they_o and_o must_v not_o be_v kill_v yet_o we_o may_v join_v with_o they_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o coaxation_n of_o frog_n be_v laud_v of_o god_n the_o mean_a creature_n that_o creep_v upon_o earth_n speak_v a_o god_n praise_v his_o name_n and_o celebrate_v his_o honour_n for_o beside_o that_o its_o very_a be_v and_o life_n be_v the_o sole_a gift_n of_o a_o infinite_a and_o omnipotent_a author_n it_o be_v someways_o useful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o conduce_v to_o the_o divine_a glory_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o animal_n be_v those_o which_o live_v whole_o in_o the_o water_n viz._n in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o river_n as_o fish_n of_o live_v creature_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v than_o bird_n and_o afterward_o fourfooted_a beast_n because_o they_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o make_n and_o quality_n for_o the_o creation_n be_v gradual_a and_o proceed_v from_o what_o be_v less_o perfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o but_o though_o these_o aquatiles_fw-la be_v inferior_a to_o other_o animal_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o several_a bodily_a part_n which_o the_o other_o have_v yet_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o they_o and_o as_o to_o their_o fruitfulness_n they_o exceed_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n these_o and_o bird_n be_v oviparous_a have_v many_o young_a one_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o blessing_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v gen._n 1.22_o which_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v be_v particular_o and_o peculiar_o speak_v to_o fish_n and_o fowl_n though_o not_o exclusive_o of_o other_o creature_n indeed_o it_o be_v congruous_a to_o divine_a providence_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o plenty_n of_o fish_n because_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n feed_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o all_o animal_n these_o be_v of_o the_o vast_a magnitude_n as_o the_o whale_n and_o all_o cetaceous_a fish_n but_o especial_o whale_n those_o mountainous_a fish_n those_o live_a island_n those_o hyperbole_n of_o nature_n exceed_v all_o other_o watery_a animal_n in_o greatness_n therefore_o the_o singular_a power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o leviathan_n job_n 41._o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o its_o brother_n at_o land_n the_o elephant_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o there_o be_v other_o fish_n of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n as_o the_o crocodile_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o bochart_n fancy_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o leviathan_n and_o a_o late_a d._n french_a author_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dragon_n in_o nature_n but_o crocodile_n the_o dolphin_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o man_n and_o music_n the_o tuny_n the_o saw-fish_n and_o several_a other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o lesser_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o briny_a element_n give_v testimony_n to_o a_o deity_n even_o these_o mute_a animal_n proclaim_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o though_o fish_n have_v some_o part_n common_a to_o they_o with_o other_o animal_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a that_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o their_o kind_n which_o show_v the_o distinguish_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n and_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o those_o end_n which_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o none_o of_o they_o except_o the_o cetaceous_a kind_n have_v any_o ear_n or_o ear-hole_n yet_o they_o hear_v if_o several_a credible_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v nay_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o that_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v they_o do_v it_o silent_o for_o they_o find_v that_o noise_n affright_v they_o from_o come_v to_o the_o bait_n or_o net_n fish_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a kind_n have_v lung_n and_o breath_n but_o to_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n and_o size_n their_o gills_o serve_v instead_o of_o lung_n and_o with_o they_o they_o let_v in_o and_o out_o the_o water_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o air._n other_o who_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a in_o their_o enquiery_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o take_v in_o and_o emit_v the_o air_n with_o their_o gills_o and_o so_o these_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o that_o lung_n be_v to_o quadruped_n and_o the_o blood_n pass_v in_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o gills_o as_o in_o beast_n through_o the_o lung_n for_o that_o fish_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o respiration_n and_o breathe_v through_o these_o organ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v they_o say_v whatever_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n fish_n have_v no_o eyelid_n as_o other_o animal_n have_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o mr._n ray_n have_v show_v that_o their_o body_n be_v purposely_o shape_v for_o their_o more_o easy_a swim_v their_o fin_n answer_v to_o the_o wing_n wing_n of_o bird_n and_o cause_v their_o quick_a motion_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v such_o long_a and_o large_a fin_n that_o they_o serve_v they_o to_o fly_v with_o not_o only_o 29._o pliny_n mention_n the_o sea-swallow_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n a_o considerable_a time_n but_o 18._o rondeletius_n and_o our_o purchas_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o question_v their_o credit_n this_o these_o fish_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a strength_n of_o their_o fin_n and_o the_o same_o part_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a in_o other_o be_v the_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o their_o move_v so_o nimble_o and_o so_o be_v their_o tail_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rudder_n to_o these_o vessel_n and_o in_o most_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o air-bladder_n which_o help_v they_o to_o swim_v and_o from_o other_o particular_n which_o
the_o several_a plate_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v lie_v one_o over_o another_o their_o superficial_a cavity_n their_o blood-vessel_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o have_v their_o special_a uses_n and_o ends._n that_o which_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o which_o none_o can_v doubt_v of_o be_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o the_o alwise_a be_v to_o sustain_v and_o support_v to_o fasten_v and_o corroborate_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o the_o more_o effectual_o their_o number_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v in_o human_a body_n if_o we_o reckon_v great_a and_o little_a movable_a and_o immovable_a bone_n no_o few_o of_o they_o than_o 248_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n arithmetic_n and_o it_o seem_v this_o very_a number_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o rabin_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v 248_o affirmative_a precept_n in_o the_o law_n just_o so_o many_o say_v they_o as_o there_o be_v bone_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man._n riolanus_n will_v have_v we_o bate_v one_o of_o this_o number_n but_o albertus_n magnus_fw-la add_v considerable_o to_o it_o and_o reckon_v 276._o some_o have_v fanciful_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o most_o skilful_a anatomist_n of_o late_a count_n above_o three_o hundred_o leave_v other_o to_o compute_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o they_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o design_v to_o render_v the_o body_n more_o stable_a firm_a and_o steady_a these_o be_v the_o post_n and_o stud_n or_o rather_o these_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o this_o house_n of_o our_o body_n these_o be_v prop_n and_o support_v of_o our_o fleshly_a tabernacle_n these_o be_v the_o upholder_n and_o sustainer_n of_o this_o corporeal_a building_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o they_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o most_o fish_n because_o they_o live_v in_o another_o sort_n of_o element_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o liquid_a and_o have_v no_o resistance_n make_v to_o it_o at_o any_o time_n have_v no_o part_n of_o such_o hard_a substance_n as_o bone_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o rather_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n which_o be_v more_o convenient_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o use_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o animal_n which_o still_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o universal_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o further_o as_o to_o this_o cartilagineous_a substance_n which_o i_o last_o mention_v we_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o fit_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o human_a body_n that_o be_v in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v most_o useful_a thus_o because_o it_o be_v serviceable_a for_o shape_a and_o fashion_v those_o place_n which_o be_v hollow_a or_o which_o have_v a_o prominency_n above_o the_o rest_n we_o see_v that_o the_o ear_n the_o nose_n the_o larynx_n epiglottis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o stiff_a and_o hard_o as_o bone_n but_o give_v way_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v or_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v a_o useful_a medium_fw-la for_o unite_n of_o hard_a and_o soft_a part_n together_o it_o be_v itself_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o they_o we_o continual_o find_v it_o among_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o member_n and_o limb_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o rib_n be_v at_o both_o end_n of_o they_o tip_v with_o this_o and_o the_o breastbone_n itself_o to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v join_v have_v a_o mixture_n of_o this_o substance_n yea_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o defend_v they_o be_v a_o perfect_a cartilege_n of_o a_o sword-fashion_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o ensiformis_fw-la name_n i._n e._n it_o be_v sharp_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n like_o that_o weapon_n if_o some_o great_a coward_n shall_v chance_v to_o read_v this_o perhaps_o it_o will_v make_v he_o tremble_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sword_n or_o dagger_n so_o near_o his_o heart_n to_o proceed_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n which_o be_v daily_o contract_v superfluous_a and_o noxious_a humour_n shall_v have_v some_o vessel_n and_o channel_n on_o purpose_n to_o drain_v they_o away_o and_o according_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n when_o it_o erect_v this_o house_n of_o flesh_n make_v several_a sink_n and_o drain_v to_o carry_v these_o off_o and_o thereby_o to_o purge_v and_o clear_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v not_o chief_o to_o this_o end_n but_o only_o by_o the_o by_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o be_v say_v when_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o before_o the_o nostril_n be_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o a_o particular_a pituitous_a excrement_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o palate_n and_o mouth_n be_v for_o receive_v and_o eject_v the_o hospital_n though_o here_o i_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o insipid_a hospital_n i_o mean_v that_o superfluous_a and_o viscid_a humour_n which_o trouble_v the_o mouth_n and_o be_v useless_a and_o proceed_v from_o catarrh_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o the_o saliva_n itself_o which_o proper_o be_v not_o a_o excrement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use._n it_o moisten_v the_o jaw_n and_o oesophagus_n and_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o make_v they_o slippery_a and_o thereby_o serviceable_a it_o be_v useful_a to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n it_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o food_n when_o it_o be_v masticated_a and_o by_o its_o moisture_n fetch_v out_o the_o sapor_n of_o it_o this_o salival_n humour_n promote_v and_o facilitate_v the_o swallow_a down_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a preparation_n and_o a_o initial_a fermentation_n in_o order_n to_o concoction_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o carunculae_fw-la lachrymale_n be_v for_o the_o serous_a defluxion_n of_o tear_n which_o come_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o head_n into_o these_o place_n and_o as_o weep_v be_v contrary_a to_o laughter_n so_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o contrary_a way_n for_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o compression_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o other_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o they_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o evacuator_n of_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n that_o flow_v thither_o that_o learned_a person_n who_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o grand_a emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n and_o 4._o he_o promise_v to_o prove_v by_o several_a experiment_n that_o there_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o body_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fluid_a matter_n this_o way_n i._n e._n upward_o and_o through_o the_o lung_n than_o there_o do_v of_o urine_n by_o the_o kidney_n downward_o the_o gallbladder_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o dreiner_n for_o choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o proper_a sink_v for_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n be_v for_o the_o reception_n and_o excretion_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n but_o be_v here_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o then_o convey_v from_o these_o part_n to_o the_o vreter_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o receive_v contain_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o it_o be_v replenish_v and_o then_o it_o discharge_v it_o by_o the_o vrinary_a passage_n though_o true_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o all_o the_o urine_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v improbable_a that_o all_o the_o liquor_n a_o man_n drink_v go_v through_o his_o heart_n if_o he_o take_v down_o mineral_n water_n in_o great_a abundance_n he_o evacuate_v they_o so_o speedy_o that_o one_o can_v scarce_o imagine_v that_o they_o go_v about_o that_o way_n and_o when_o he_o drink_v vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o hot_a wine_n one_o will_v think_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inflammation_n and_o commotion_n in_o that_o part_n viz._n by_o a_o mighty_a increase_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n than_o be_v usual_o feel_v this_o may_v prompt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o liquor_n have_v some_o other_o way_n to_o the_o reins_o that_o some_o of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o other_o part_n of_o it_o go_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o reins_o by_o some_o passage_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v the_o use_v also_o of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n be_v to_o separate_v and_o strain_v