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water_n air_n earth_n part_n 7,610 5 5.1031 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30977 The genuine remains of that learned prelate Dr. Thomas Barlow, late Lord Bishop of Lincoln containing divers discourses theological, philosophical, historical, &c., in letters to several persons of honour and quality : to which is added the resolution of many abstruse points published from Dr. Barlow's original papers. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1693 (1693) Wing B832; ESTC R3532 293,515 707

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little_a parcel_n of_o ground_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o that_o another_o who_o take_v up_o as_o much_o time_n in_o pass_v over_o a_o less_o piece_n of_o ground_n move_v more_o slow_o in_o this_o the_o consequence_n be_v good_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v infer_v that_o therefore_o he_o who_o pass_v over_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o move_v slow_a of_o all_o the_o consequence_n be_v null_a for_o he_o who_o pass_v over_o no_o space_n move_v not_o at_o all_o again_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o a_o degree_n of_o light_n there_o be_v a_o shadow_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o a_o great_a degree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a umbrage_n in_o this_o i_o say_v right_a because_o a_o shadow_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o light_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v infer_v that_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o all_o light_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v the_o great_a shadow_n i_o shall_v be_v just_o censure_v with_o a_o nonsequitur_a because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o light_n at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n neither_o nor_o any_o thing_n but_o thick_a and_o perpetual_a darkness_n for_o a_o shadow_n presuppose_v also_o a_o secondary_a kind_n of_o light_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o say_v the_o privation_n of_o any_o good_a be_v evil_a and_o the_o privation_n of_o any_o great_a good_a be_v a_o great_a evil_n but_o i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o privation_n of_o all_o and_o every_o good_a be_v the_o great_a evil_n of_o all_o because_o all_o evil_n must_v be_v lodge_v in_o some_o good_a or_o bonum_fw-la viz._n ens_fw-la as_o in_o its_o subject_a or_o foundation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o subject_a perish_v it_o can_v be_v a_o evil_a this_o be_v confess_v by_o durand_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o be_v forcible_o evince_v by_o suarez_n met._n tom._n i._o disp_n 11._o aquin._n 1._o p._n q._n 48._o object_n 3._o durandus_fw-la object_n in_o the_o three_o place_n annihilation_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n eligible_a therefore_o it_o can_v be_v more_o eligible_a than_o misery_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o antecedent_n be_v because_o annihilation_n have_v nothing_o of_o good_a in_o it_o since_o all_o good_a presuppose_v a_o subject_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o in_o which_o it_o shall_v rest_v as_o on_o a_o foundation_n and_o annihilation_n which_o be_v the_o adequate_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n can_v partake_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n answ_n i_o answer_v first_o if_o every_o good_a presuppose_v some_o subject_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quod_fw-la &_o verissimum_fw-la then_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n every_o evil_n presuppose_v a_o subject_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v evil_a so_o that_o since_o annihilation_n presuppose_v no_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n destroy_v it_o than_o it_o can_v be_v evil_a and_o far_o less_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o durandus_fw-la contend_v for_o i_o answer_v second_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a two_o way_n 1._o absolute_o or_o positive_o 2._o relative_o or_o comparitive_o viz._n with_o respect_n to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o first_o we_o call_v that_o absolute_o good_a which_o contain_v in_o itself_o some_o positive_a bonity_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n annihilation_n be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o objection_n say_v true_a as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o call_v a_o thing_n good_a which_o though_o it_o include_v no_o positive_a bonity_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o be_v a_o lesser_a evil_a so_o annihilation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o and_o by_o itself_o good_a yet_o when_o compare_v to_o damnation_n which_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n it_o be_v good_a as_o be_v the_o lesser_a evil_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o call_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o cold_a because_o it_o be_v least_o hot_a and_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v light_a than_o the_o earth_n or_o lead_v than_o gold_n not_o as_o if_o either_o the_o lead_n or_o the_o water_n be_v absolute_o light_a for_o they_o be_v body_n positive_o and_o in_o themselves_o heavy_a but_o comparative_o that_o be_v the_o water_n be_v less_o heavy_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o lead_n than_o the_o gold_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n only_o be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v light_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v annihilation_n say_v to_o be_v better_a than_o damnation_n not_o absolute_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o positive_a inherent_a bonity_n in_o annihilation_n but_o only_o comparative_o that_o be_v annihilation_n when_o compare_v to_o damnation_n be_v a_o less_o evil_a or_o not_o evil_a at_o all_o object_n 4._o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v some_o bonity_n or_o perfection_n than_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o damn_a have_v some_o perfection_n a_o substantial_a and_o real_a essence_n and_o the_o annihilate_v have_v none_o at_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v miserable_a or_o damn_a than_o not_o to_o be_v answ_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o perfection_n or_o bonity_n which_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o damn_a may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n viz._n 1._o absolute_o and_o in_o itself_o as_o a_o substantial_a and_o real_a perfection_n and_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v that_o perfection_n than_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o if_o you_o consider_v it_o precise_o by_o itself_o but_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v consider_v comparative_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o adjunctum_fw-la viz._n that_o evil_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o as_o its_o inseparable_a companion_n then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o want_v that_o goodness_n than_o to_o enjoy_v it_o thus_o qualify_v with_o such_o bitter_a ingredient_n efpecial_o since_o this_o their_o good_a viz._n existence_n be_v only_o indulge_v they_o for_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o foundation_n or_o subject_a receptive_a of_o eternal_a torment_n and_o inexpressible_a misery_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n but_o durandus_fw-la perhaps_o may_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a evil_n which_o befall_v the_o damn_a viz._n malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la but_o the_o former_a viz._n malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la or_o sin_v against_o god_n do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o damnation_n but_o only_o secundario_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o not_o depend_v effective_o of_o god_n nor_o yet_o arise_v from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o damn_v but_o entire_o owe_v its_o original_n to_o the_o obstinate_a and_o perverse_a will_n of_o the_o damn_a so_o that_o the_o second_o only_o viz._n malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o the_o evil_n of_o punishment_n proper_o absolute_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n as_o be_v just_o inflict_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n author_n and_o original_n of_o the_o same_o then_o durandus_fw-la argue_v thus_o the_o misery_n which_o the_o damn_a endure_v as_o it_o include_v the_o complication_n both_o of_o malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la and_o poenae_fw-la be_v indeed_o worse_o than_o annihilation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v proper_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o viz_o mere_o penal_a without_o respect_n to_o the_o criminal_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o occasional_a accessary_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o undergo_v this_o misery_n than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v 1._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o assert_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v true_o durandus_n opinion_n though_o every_o one_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o himself_o in_o 4_o do_v 16._o q._n 1._o where_o he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o to_o sin_n 2._o but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o rather_o a_o concession_n of_o than_o a_o impugn_v the_o question_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v damn_a that_o be_v undergo_v all_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o life_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o damn_a be_v actual_o possess_v of_o than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v so_o that_o since_o all_o the_o damn_a must_v necessary_o undergo_v the_o malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la or_o poenae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o very_a natural_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o to_o be_v damn_v that_o be_v to_o sin_n against_o god_n which_o durandus_fw-la himself_z acknowledge_v since_o no_o creature_n can_v be_v damn_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v excuse_v from_o sin_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o argue_v thus_o and_o this_o be_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n to_o sin_n than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v as_o durandus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v than_o it_o shall_v either_o be_v such_o because_o of_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o god_n or_o because_o of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o have_v follow_v
scruple_n i_o fix_v upon_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v not_o so_o impair_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o damn_a as_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o their_o condign_a punishment_n reason_n iii_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o make_v for_o this_o seem_v very_o convince_a to_o i_o viz._n because_o the_o chief_a design_n or_o the_o vltimus_fw-la finis_fw-la that_o god_n propose_v to_o himself_o in_o punish_v be_v his_o own_o glory_n in_o the_o attainment_n of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v disappoint_v so_o that_o i_o assert_v it_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o be_v punish_v with_o eternal_a death_n to_o derogate_v more_o from_o god_n glory_n by_o their_o sin_v than_o they_o add_v to_o it_o by_o endure_v their_o deserve_a torment_n otherwise_o god_n will_v be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o propose_a end_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la absurd_a &_o blasph_n who_o will_v say_v that_o that_o man_n confer_v any_o honour_n upon_o caesar_n who_o though_o he_o have_v some_o few_o panegyrical_a say_n to_o his_o praise_n yet_o subjoin_v many_o more_o to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o dispraise_v or_o who_o will_v call_v that_o water_n hot_a which_o for_o every_o two_o degree_n of_o heat_n have_v four_o degree_n of_o cold_a for_o the_o major_a part_n counterballance_v the_o lesser_a oblige_v the_o whole_a to_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o it_o according_a to_o that_o trite_a axiom_n denominatio_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n who_o can_v reasonable_o assert_v that_o god_n have_v obtain_v his_o end_n viz._n the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n everlasting_a if_o more_o detriment_n shall_v redound_v to_o his_o glory_n by_o their_o sin_n than_o advantage_n by_o their_o be_v thus_o punish_v we_o acknowledge_v therefore_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n glory_n it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v miserable_a than_o not_o to_o be_v that_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v more_o manifest_v in_o inflict_v just_a punishment_n on_o a_o sinner_n than_o in_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v assert_v by_o bonav_n in_o 4._o d._n 50._o q._n 2._o mart._n ledesma_n in_o 2._o quart_n quaest._n 100_o as_o also_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o schoolman_n in_o 4._o do_v ult_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o state_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v here_o intend_a viz._n if_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v miserable_a than_o not_o to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n glory_n but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o while_o consider_v the_o thing_n absolute_o in_o itself_o as_o abstract_v from_o all_o forinsick_a consideration_n it_o be_v more_o preferable_a to_o be_v miserable_a than_o not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o question_n thus_o state_v may_v again_o undergo_v a_o twofold_a sense_n viz._n 1._o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o man_n himself_o who_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o man_n who_o be_v oppress_v and_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o ●●●ery_n do_v not_o account_v it_o better_o for_o he_o to_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o than_o to_o enjoy_v it_o thus_o follow_v with_o such_o miserable_a condition_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o rectify_a and_o impartial_a reason_n whether_o it_o be_v real_o and_o true_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o to_o be_v miserable_a concl._n iii_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o we_o conclude_v 3_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o miserable_a man_n himself_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o he_o to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o to_o be_v eternal_o torment_v with_o such_o insupportable_a and_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v these_o reason_n reason_n i._o that_o experience_n teach_v we_o how_o many_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o themselves_o only_o upon_o the_o ac●_n unt_v of_o the_o petty_a and_o less_o considerable_a anxiety_n of_o this_o life_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o be_v than_o to_o endure_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o condition_n viz._n infamy_n penury_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o the_o usurer_n be_v record_v in_o history_n to_o have_v strangle_v himself_o because_o his_o money_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o reason_n ii_o this_o be_v express_o prove_v by_o aquar_n in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la capreol_n in_o 4_o di●t_fw-la 50._o out_o of_o aquinas_n who_o cite_v that_o of_o the_o apocalypse_n 9.6_o and_o in_o those_o day_n shall_v man_n seek_v death_n and_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o and_o shall_v desire_v to_o die_v and_o death_n shall_v fly_v from_o they_o this_o conclusion_n be_v likewise_o prove_v by_o bassol_n in_o 4._o d._n 50._o q._n 1._o note_v that_o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o do_v 50._o q._n 2._o and_o many_o other_o and_o bonav_n ibid._n quaest_n 1._o affirm_v that_o the_o eternal_o damn_a judge_n it_o better_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o to_o be_v in_o such_o misery_n but_o this_o their_o judgement_n be_v rather_o erroneous_a than_o conform_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o their_o reason_n be_v bias_v either_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o present_a pain_n or_o be_v render_v disorderly_a prejudicate_v and_o fantastical_a as_o bonaventur_fw-la say_v ibid._n but_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o question_n may_v be_v take_v we_o shall_v confine_v it_o only_o to_o this_o sense_n if_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v miserable_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v or_o if_o according_a to_o the_o solid_a and_o judicious_a dictate_v of_o rectify_a reason_n the_o enjoy_v the_o good_a of_o existence_n though_o accompany_v with_o misery_n be_v not_o preferable_a to_o annihilation_n and_o consequent_o the_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o existential_a good_a viz_o the_o good_a both_o of_o 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o all_o this_o only_a to_o be_v free_v from_o some_o misery_n that_o be_v entail_v upon_o existence_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o remark_n that_o the_o bonity_n or_o goodness_n which_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o eternal_o damn_v may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n viz._n 1._o absolute_o and_o precise_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o good_a of_o be_v or_o bonum_fw-la essentiae_fw-la 2._o relative_o with_o respect_n to_o some_o evil_n as_o a_o necessary_a companion_n affect_v those_o who_o be_v thus_o subject_a to_o eternal_a death_n concl._n iu._n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conclude_v 4_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubt●●ly_o true_a that_o to_o enjoy_v the_o good●●●●f_a existence_n or_o bonitas_fw-la essentiae_fw-la which_o 〈◊〉_d eternal_o damn_v possess_v while_o take_v by_o ●●●elf_n and_o without_o respect_n to_o any_o annex_v evil_a be_v better_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v reason_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v some_o small_a degree_n of_o goodness_n than_o simple_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o possess_v the_o bonum_fw-la essentiae_fw-la as_o the_o damn_a do_v than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o goodness_n by_o a_o total_a annihilation_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o question_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v consider_v it_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o eligible_a to_o enjoy_v the_o small_a goodness_n of_o existence_n or_o bonitas_fw-la essentiae_fw-la though_o follow_v with_o eternal_a misery_n than_o to_o be_v total_o bereave_v of_o all_o goodness_n only_o in_o order_n to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o evil_a this_o be_v the_o only_a difficulty_n and_o main_a importance_n of_o the_o question_n viz._n if_o when_o that_o eternal_a misery_n which_o the_o damn_a be_v liable_a unto_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o balance_n with_o this_o bonitas_fw-la essentiae_fw-la the_o bonitas_fw-la do_v not_o preponderate_a and_o over_o balance_n the_o evil_a of_o misery_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n eternal_a and_o still_o to_o enjoy_v the_o good_a of_o existence_n though_o clog_v with_o that_o misery_n which_o be_v less_o valuable_a than_o the_o existence_n but_o if_o the_o evil_n shall_v preponderate_v than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o goodness_n that_o can_v follow_v upon_o existence_n that_o so_o freedom_n may_v be_v purchase_v from_o that_o evil_a which_o upon_o this_o last_o supposition_n be_v more_o to_o be_v mind_v than_o the_o good_a of_o existence_n concl._n v._o upon_o which_o i_o conclude_v in_o the_o 5_o place_n it_o be_v better_a and_o in_o conformity_n to_o right_a reason_n more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o to_o be_v eternal_o torment_v notwithstanding_o that_o existential_a good_a that_o
evil_n of_o punishment_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la reas_n 2._o if_o the_o good_a of_o be_v be_v a_o great_a good_a than_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n of_o which_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n be_v a_o privation_n than_o the_o devil_n themselves_o who_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o eternal_a chain_n of_o darkness_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o great_a good_a than_o all_o the_o glorify_a saint_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o if_o the_o be_v of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o good_a great_a than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n much_o more_o the_o noble_a essence_n of_o a_o angel_n which_o the_o wretched_a devil_n enjoy_v and_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o great_a good_a than_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a enjoyment_n of_o he_o such_o a_o assertion_n as_o this_o i_o say_v be_v too_o blasphemous_a and_o absurd_a to_o be_v refute_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n reas_n 3._o if_o the_o good_a of_o existence_n which_o the_o damn_a possess_n be_v a_o great_a good_a than_o their_o evil_n of_o punishment_n be_v a_o evil_a than_o they_o can_v be_v in_o the_o great_a extremity_n of_o misery_n yea_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n for_o since_o the_o denomination_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o great_a part_n how_o can_v we_o call_v that_o creature_n miserable_a or_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n which_o enjoy_v more_o degree_n of_o good_a than_o evil_a as_o for_o example_n i_o can_v denominate_v that_o water_n cold_a which_o have_v in_o it_o more_o degree_n of_o heat_n than_o of_o cold_a for_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v denominate_v hot_a from_o the_o major_a part_n viz._n the_o heat_n which_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o the_o cold_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o damn_a if_o the_o good_a they_o enjoy_v be_v great_a than_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n than_o a_o ill_a because_o the_o good_a be_v great_a than_o the_o evil_n shall_v impart_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o be_v the_o major_a part_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o damn_a be_v in_o a_o evil_a and_o very_a miserable_a condition_n so_o that_o their_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o their_o good_a therefore_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o thus_o be_v free_v from_o this_o preponderate_a evil_n than_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lesser_a good_a of_o duration_n still_o follow_v with_o such_o insupportable_a misery_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la now_o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v evident_o deduce_v these_o follow_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o annihilation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la esse_fw-la contain_v no_o positive_a absolute_a bonity_n in_o and_o by_o itself_o 2._o that_o if_o only_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n glory_n be_v respect_v it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a misery_n than_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o because_o there_o be_v more_o of_o god_n glory_n manife_v in_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o a_o sinner_n than_o in_o the_o simple_a annihilation_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o miserable_a man_n himself_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o thus_o to_o continue_v in_o everlasting_a misery_n 4._o that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o the_o damn_a precise_o in_o itself_o and_o as_o abstract_v from_o the_o evil_a that_o attend_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o enjoy_v that_o be_v than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v 5._o that_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o be_v or_o existence_n as_o unavoidable_o clog_v with_o eternal_a misery_n it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o want_v that_o be_v and_o by_o so_o do_v be_v free_v from_o their_o misery_n than_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o perpetual_a endurance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o have_v annex_v six_o pregnant_a reason_n to_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n 6._o as_o also_o in_o the_o six_o place_n have_v answer_v the_o objection_n propose_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o 7._o i_o have_v show_v that_o though_o durandus_fw-la may_v allege_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o penal_a evil_n of_o the_o damn_a it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o be_v damn_a than_o annihilate_v yet_o this_o subterfuge_n can_v afford_v he_o no_o succour_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v rather_o to_o concede_fw-la the_o question_n than_o to_o state_n it_o more_o cautious_o for_o defend_v himself_o 2._o though_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o eternal_a misery_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v annihilate_v than_o undergo_v it_o by_o itself_o though_o separate_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o sin_v 8._o that_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n determine_v and_o allot_v the_o creature_n to_o eternal_a misery_n it_o be_v not_o more_o eligible_a nor_o to_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o miserable_a creature_n to_o be_v annihilate_v rather_o than_o undergo_v and_o suffer_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o just_a pleasure_n of_o god_n concern_v it_o but_o if_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o shall_v consider_v the_o evil_n of_o damnation_n precise_o in_o itself_o and_o suppose_v that_o god_n shall_v leave_v the_o creature_n to_o its_o free_a choice_n then_o and_o in_o that_o case_n i_o say_v annihilation_n be_v more_o rational_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o damnation_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n have_v we_o happy_o extricate_v ourselves_o from_o all_o the_o difficulty_n labyrinth_n and_o meander_n that_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o intricate_a question_n have_v unavoidable_o engage_v we_o in_o if_o these_o our_o conclusion_n lay_v down_o by_o we_o do_v after_o a_o serious_a and_o impartial_a consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o sufficient_a and_o solid_a reason_n i●_n be_v well_o if_o not_o we_o impose_v upon_o none_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v too_o positive_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n but_o i_o have_v adduce_v what_o reason_n seem_v most_o probable_a unto_o i_o and_o those_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o be_o sensible_a enough_o that_o durandus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o good_a note_n have_v stand_v up_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o i_o entertain_v some_o jealousy_n of_o my_o own_o assertion_n because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_o oblige_v to_o say_v as_o once_o gonnadius_n on_o another_o occasion_n i_o con●ess_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o such_o great_a doctor_n have_v err_v in_o this_o matter_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a i_o shall_v not_o be_v positive_a in_o assert_v whether_o they_o have_v err_v or_o no_o but_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a dijudication_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n a_o abstract_n of_o exercitation_n iu._n viz._n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n attainable_a here_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o assist_v and_o further_o we_o in_o this_o our_o knowledge_n be_v plain_o set_v down_o together_o with_o a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o that_o question_n how_o far_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n can_v possible_o reach_v or_o how_o much_o of_o he_o be_v cognoscible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n assertion_n first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n attainable_a here_o in_o this_o life_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v note_v 1_o that_o by_o god_n here_o i_o understand_v the_o only_a true_a god_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o false_a idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a god_n of_o the_o gentile_n note_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n here_o be_v exclude_v 1._o the_o light_n of_o glory_n whereby_o the_o glorify_a saint_n do_v know_v god_n as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n without_o any_o intervening_a obstacle_n 2._o the_o light_n of_o immediate_a infusion_n or_o lumen_fw-la gratiae_fw-la whereby_o god_n challenge_v from_o man_n a_o assent_n unto_o and_o firm_a belief_n of_o his_o existence_n from_o the_o immediate_a operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n on_o their_o heart_n 3._o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o god_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o discover_v himself_o unto_o man_n and_o this_o be_v competent_a to_o evil_a man_n