Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n earth_n part_n 7,610 5 5.1031 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20436 A short introduction for to learne to swimme. Gathered out of Master Digbies Booke of the Art of Swimming. And translated into English for the better instruction of those who vnderstand not the Latine tongue. By Christofer Middleton; De arte natandi libri duo. Adaptation. English Digby, Everard, Sir, 1578-1606.; Middleton, Christopher, 1560?-1628. 1595 (1595) STC 6840; ESTC S111665 10,834 80

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o short_a introduction_n for_o to_o learn_v to_o swim_v gather_v out_o of_o master_n digby_n book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o swim_v and_o translate_v into_o english_a for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o christofer_n middleton_n at_o london_n print_v by_o james_n roberts_n for_o edward_n white_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o little_a north_n door_n of_o paul_n church_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n 1595._o to_o the_o worshipful_a and_o well_o accomplish_a gentleman_n master_n simon_n smith_n sir_n the_o report_n of_o your_o perfection_n in_o this_o faculty_n have_v embolden_v i_o to_o presume_v upon_o your_o courtesy_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o as_o experience_n in_o other_o thing_n have_v teach_v i_o how_o bird_n of_o one_o kind_n with_o mutual_a consent_n help_v to_o support_v the_o young_a and_o weak_a sort_n till_o nature_n have_v sufficient_o enable_v they_o so_o do_v hope_n in_o this_o thing_n persuade_v i_o that_o man_n of_o one_o disposition_n will_v as_o willing_o accord_v in_o their_o commendable_a exercise_n tend_v to_o profitable_a end_n as_o the_o senseless_a fowl_n of_o the_o air_n natural_o agree_v mutual_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o estate_n thus_o under_o your_o thrice_o worthy_a protection_n as_o a_o sufficient_a shelter_n from_o all_o the_o airy_a buzzard_n shroud_v i_o myself_o dum_fw-la virum_fw-la i_o fecerit_fw-la etas_fw-la which_o if_o you_o vouchsafe_v it_o shall_v embolden_v i_o so_o to_o employ_v my_o next_o vacant_a time_n as_o may_v in_o some_o better_a sort_n requite_v your_o worshipful_a favour_n you_o in_o all_o dutiful_a obedience_n c._n m._n to_o the_o reader_n i_o write_v not_o this_o gentle_a reader_n to_o derogate_v from_o his_o worth_n who_o labour_n first_o bring_v this_o work_n within_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o have_v thereby_o as_o virgil_n for_o the_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n vigetius_n for_o military_a profession_n hipocrates_n and_o galen_n for_o physic_n justinian_n for_o the_o law_n aristotle_n tully_n euclides_n boetius_fw-la ptolomeus_n for_o the_o liberal_a science_n pomponius_n mela_n for_o cosmography_n or_o marcator_n for_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n think_v his_o matter_n may_v be_v of_o some_o account_v as_o the_o least_o yet_o for_o his_o form_n deserve_v commendation_n with_o the_o best_a but_o for_o his_o learned_a style_n exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o all_o i_o have_v as_o i_o can_v gather_v his_o work_n into_o a_o brief_a compendium_n for_o their_o better_a understanding_n that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n thus_o not_o to_o gain_v the_o reward_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n nor_o to_o attribute_v to_o myself_o other_o man_n virtue_n but_o to_o uncurtaine_v that_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o which_o be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o a_o few_o have_v i_o under-gone_a this_o task_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v prove_v as_o profitable_a as_o pleasant_a uale_fw-la of_o the_o art_n of_o swim_v although_o from_o the_o beginning_n among_o all_o the_o author_n of_o art_n and_o science_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o which_o have_v bestow_v any_o pain_n in_o the_o explayn_v or_o publish_v this_o art_n of_o swim_v it_o be_v so_o profitable_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o preserve_n of_o man_n life_n when_o as_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n distress_v in_o the_o greedy_a jaw_n of_o the_o swell_a sea_n destitute_a of_o other_o help_n et_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o nullo_fw-la laudetur_fw-la laudabile_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la although_o it_o be_v by_o none_o praise_v yet_o do_v nature_n itself_o prefer_v it_o sufficient_o especial_o in_o man_n which_o above_o all_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n fish_n of_o the_o sea_n beast_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o excel_v in_o this_o faculty_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a be_v express_v if_o physic_n be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n in_o purge_v poison_a humour_n dryve_v away_o contagious_a disease_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n add_v long_o date_n unto_o the_o life_n of_o man_n well_o then_o may_v this_o art_n of_o swim_v come_v within_o the_o number_n of_o other_o science_n which_o preserve_v the_o precious_a life_n of_o man_n amid_o the_o furious_a billow_n of_o the_o lawless_a water_n where_o neither_o riches_n nor_o friend_n neither_o birth_n nor_o kindred_n neither_o liberal_a science_n nor_o other_o art_n only_o itself_o except_v can_v rid_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o this_o great_a help_n in_o extremity_n of_o death_n but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o every_o man_n to_o use_v even_o in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o secure_a time_n of_o his_o life_n especial_o as_o the_o fit_a thing_n to_o purge_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o external_a pollution_n or_o uncleanness_n whatsoever_o as_o sweat_v and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o it_o help_v to_o temperate_a the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o burn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o we_o respect_v thorough_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o art_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v and_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n a_o libera_fw-la mente_fw-la procedentes_fw-la whether_o all_o thi●●●_n swim_v by_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n our_o provident_a mother_n have_v careful_o provide_v for_o every_o several_a creature_n several_a mean_n for_o their_o preservation_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n as_o unto_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v their_o lyve_n in_o the_o inmost_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o such_o place_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o water_n to_o those_o have_v she_o not_o impart_v this_o knowledge_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o they_o altogether_o impertinent_a but_o to_o other_o her_o creature_n either_o those_o who_o continual_a abode_n be_v in_o the_o deep_n as_o fish_n foules_n and_o some_o beast_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n or_o to_o other_o which_o in_o the_o action_n of_o their_o life_n do_v any_o way_n tend_v towards_o the_o water_n on_o they_o for_o their_o better_a preservation_n have_v she_o bestow_v this_o great_a gift_n yet_o not_o to_o every_o creature_n alike_o but_o what_o element_n do_v most_o abound_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o body_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v their_o kind_n of_o swim_v as_o for_o example_n a_o toad_n have_v a_o broad_a body_n than_o a_o frog_n and_o to_o man_n judgement_n more_o fit_a to_o swim_v and_o yet_o because_o her_o complexion_n be_v more_o earthly_a and_o therefore_o heavy_a by_o nature_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o solid_a poison_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o present_o after_o she_o come_v into_o the_o water_n sink_v right_o down_o or_o if_o the_o do_v remain_v any_o time_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v with_o great_a labour_n whereas_o a_o frog_n feed_v on_o the_o airy_n dew_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o grass_n pleasant_o play_v upon_o the_o water_n lively_o represent_v the_o true_a swim_v of_o a_o man_n the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n as_o the_o swallow_n that_o feed_v upon_o the_o slender_a buzz_a fly_n of_o the_o air_n they_o nimbly_o fly_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o lightly_a drink_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n than_o other_o fowl_n that_o either_o feed_v on_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o even_o as_o the_o liveless_a trunk_n which_o in_o their_o constitution_n have_v a_o great_a temperature_n of_o air_n or_o fire_n then_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n carry_v above_o the_o water_n as_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a heavy_a constitution_n of_o water_n or_o earth_n as_o lead_v iron_z stone_n and_o such_o direct_o settle_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n so_o be_v it_o with_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v life_n as_o the_o lion_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o king_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n a_o hot_a constitution_n nimble_a of_o his_o joint_n and_o of_o a_o noble_a courage_n swim_v light_o and_o strong_o and_o so_o of_o the_o dog_n and_o other_o creature_n who_o constitution_n be_v a_o low_a degree_n of_o heat_n but_o some_o kind_n of_o fowl_n although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a constitution_n of_o body_n yet_o for_o some_o impediment_n in_o their_o form_n be_v hinder_v and_o do_v not_o swim_v so_o well_o as_o other_o who_o body_n be_v more_o gross_a as_o the_o cock_n which_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o he_o want_v as_o we_o call_v they_o
the_o web_n of_o his_o foot_n swim_v not_o so_o easy_o as_o a_o duck_n which_o be_v more_o melancholy_a and_o heavy_a by_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o saturn_n man_n swim_v by_o nature_n the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n who_o continual_a life_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o water_n in_o they_o do_v no_o man_n deny_v swim_v to_o be_v the_o only_a gift_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v it_o then_o artificial_a in_o a_o man_n which_o in_o it_o do_v by_o many_o degree_n excel_v they_o as_o dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a water_n and_o fetch_v from_o thence_o whatsoever_o be_v there_o sink_v down_o transport_v thing_n to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o pleasure_n sit_v tumble_a leap_v walk_a and_o at_o his_o ease_n perform_v many_o fine_a feat_n in_o the_o water_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o natural_a gift_n bestow_v on_o fish_n nay_o so_o fit_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o man_n body_n that_o who_o so_o do_v but_o with_o himself_o thorough_o consider_v of_o it_o can_v but_o accord_v with_o i_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n of_o all_o creature_n under_o the_o circumference_n of_o heaven_n natural_o excel_v in_o swim_v as_o for_o example_n a_o shaft_n shoot_v in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o rise_v again_o hang_v perpendicular_o downward_o with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o feather_n swim_v above_o the_o water_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o a_o man_n who_o although_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v earthly_a and_o heavy_a yet_o above_o be_v the_o life_n of_o life_n the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o external_a &_o internal_a scence_z to_o be_v short_a the_o life_n spirit_n of_o every_o man_n exceed_v the_o life_n of_o all_o beast_n for_o that_o they_o only_o retain_v the_o vigitable_a and_o sensual_a power_n the_o one_o whereby_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v and_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o hear_v feel_v see_v smell_v and_o taste_v but_o in_o man_n be_v all_o these_o who_o least_o part_n exceed_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n a_o reasonable_a soul_n so_o y_z t_z he_o have_v not_o only_o in_o great_a measure_n the_o other_o help_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o this_o purpose_n but_o he_o have_v wisdom_n by_o art_n to_o perfect_a that_o in_o himself_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v leave_v unperfect_a and_o have_v plain_a rule_n of_o art_n how_o by_o motion_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o his_o body_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o heaviness_n be_v natural_o carry_v down_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o swim_v must_v natural_o come_v to_o a_o man_n and_o in_o swim_v he_o must_v excel_v all_o creature_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o some_o will_v object_v that_o if_o swim_v be_v so_o natural_a a_o thing_n to_o a_o man_n than_o shall_v not_o so_o many_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n to_o these_o in_o a_o word_n i_o thus_o answer_v that_o man_n who_o have_v not_o have_v some_o practice_n in_o it_o afore_o when_o by_o any_o sinister_a occasion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n the_o discreet_a use_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o sudden_a fear_n and_o so_o unorderly_o labour_v in_o the_o water_n they_o by_o the_o indirect_a move_n of_o their_o body_n pull_v down_o themselves_o under_o the_o water_n and_o so_o be_v drown_v which_o to_o avoid_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o several_a man_n consideration_n how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n this_o art_n of_o swim_v be_v of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n to_o swim_v of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o the_o author_n of_o this_o our_o art_n have_v in_o his_o first_o book_n learned_o set_v down_o as_o necessary_a antecedent_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o practice_n itself_o i_o hold_v these_o two_o sufficient_a for_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n to_o know_v time_n and_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o wise_a consideration_n which_o be_v able_a thorough_o to_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o time_n which_o the_o temperature_n of_o this_o our_o climate_n afford_v as_o good_a to_o swim_v in_o be_v comprehend_v in_o four_o month_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n for_o that_o in_o these_o month_n the_o sun_n draw_v near_o unto_o our_o zenith_n his_o beam_n fall_v more_o direct_o down_o upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o this_o earth_n make_v a_o great_a reflection_n and_o thence_o come_v a_o more_o vehement_a heat_n which_o do_v temperate_a the_o water_n and_o make_v wholesome_a the_o air_n the_o wind_n and_o weather_n ought_v also_o in_o these_o month_n to_o be_v regard_v especial_o of_o those_o who_o weak_a constitution_n be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o cold_a as_o other_o of_o a_o strong_a composition_n of_o body_n the_o wind_n that_o be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o swim_v in_o be_v the_o east_n and_o north_n for_o that_o blow_n from_o cold_a and_o dry_a place_n they_o bring_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a discommodity_n the_o weather_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v be_v rain_n for_o these_o consideration_n the_o drop_n do_v trouble_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n hurt_v the_o body_n disturb_v the_o eye_n and_o last_o drayn_v from_o the_o bank_n into_o the_o river_n bring_v also_o with_o it_o whatsoever_o dung_n straw_n leaf_n and_o what_o filth_n or_o unwholesome_a thing_n else_o do_v lie_v near_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o place_n in_o the_o place_n be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v respect_v first_o that_o the_o bank_n be_v not_o overgrowen_v with_o rank_a thick_a grass_n where_o ofttimes_o do_v lie_n and_o lurk_v many_o sting_a serpent_n and_o poison_a toad_n not_o full_a of_o thorn_n brier_n stubbe_n or_o thistle_n which_o may_v offend_v the_o bare_a foot_n but_o that_o the_o grass_n be_v short_a thin_a and_o green_a the_o bank_n beset_v with_o shady_a tree_n which_o may_v be_v a_o shelter_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o a_o shadow_n from_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n next_o that_o the_o water_n itself_o be_v clear_a not_o trouble_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o slimy_a filth_n which_o be_v very_o infectious_a to_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o breadth_n depth_n and_o length_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o muddy_a at_o the_o bottom_n least_o by_o much_o tread_v the_o filth_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n thicken_v the_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o unfit_a for_o that_o purpose_n also_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n any_o old_a stake_n or_o sharp_a stone_n which_o may_v great_o endanger_v the_o swimmer_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a run_a water_n not_o a_o stand_a corrupt_a pool_n the_o bottom_n fair_a sand_n where_o from_o the_o bank_n may_v easy_o be_v perceave_v whatsoever_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o deep_a place_n of_o the_o river_n which_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n and_o direction_n when_o he_o have_v fit_o select_v let_v he_o asociate_v himself_o with_o some_o one_o that_o be_v tall_a and_o strong_a than_o himself_o which_o may_v both_o comfort_v he_o and_o help_v to_o sustain_v he_o for_o that_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n the_o chilnes_n of_o the_o water_n will_v great_o discomfort_v he_o as_o also_o he_o may_v thereby_o be_v better_o direct_v where_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a and_o where_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o for_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o other_o reason_n whatsoever_o rather_o delight_v to_o be_v alone_o then_o thus_o let_v he_o take_v a_o long_a rod_n like_a unto_o a_o angle_n and_o upon_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v in_o a_o long_a small_a cord_n a_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wherewith_o he_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n sound_v every_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o further_a side_n with_o his_o pole_n bold_o venture_v so_o far_o into_o the_o water_n as_o by_o this_o direction_n he_o have_v experience_v he_o may_v reach_v further_o and_o further_o until_o he_o have_v try_v it_o all_o which_o if_o he_o find_v correspondent_a in_o every_o point_n to_o the_o rule_v before_o rehearse_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sudden_a or_o plum_n fall_v down_o into_o any_o great_a hole_n which_o exceed_v his_o own_o height_n nor_o any_o whirlpoole_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o kind_n of_o swift_a or_o violent_a stream_n that_o may_v force_o carry_v he_o away_o let_v he_o there_o practice_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n follow_v and_o venture_v not_o into_o any_o other_o unknown_a place_n until_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a practisioner_n in_o this_o art_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n &_o place_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o go_v into_o the_o river_n it_o must_v not_o be_v sweat_v a_o thing_n
whereunto_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n man_n be_v great_o subject_a for_o that_o come_n into_o the_o cold_a water_n it_o make_v a_o sudden_a change_n in_o body_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o rather_o by_o walk_v easy_o in_o some_o cool_a shade_n or_o some_o such_o other_o moderate_a mean_n let_v he_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n bring_v his_o body_n into_o a_o reasonable_a temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o then_o not_o as_o some_o which_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o wise_a rude_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n downwarde_a as_o this_o picture_n next_z following_z show_v or_o when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o side_n fall_v in_o upon_o his_o right_n or_o left_a side_n after_o this_o fashion_n or_o else_o leap_v from_o the_o bank_n and_o cast_v forth_o his_o leg_n but_o yet_o keep_v of_o they_o close_o together_o he_o may_v light_v upon_o his_o hip_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o leg_n as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o picture_n to_o swim_v on_o the_o back_n but_o for_o that_o with_o long_o swim_v on_o his_o belly_n he_o will_v be_v weary_v nature_n that_o provident_a nurse_n which_o careful_o provide_v for_o every_o creature_n thing_n fit_v their_o kind_n have_v as_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o thing_n make_v man_n excel_v every_o thing_n for_o he_o have_v the_o teach_v in_o this_o to_o ease_v his_o weary_a arm_n by_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o we_o call_v swim_v upon_o the_o back_n a_o gift_n which_o she_o have_v deny_v even_o to_o the_o watery_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o fish_n no_o foul_a nor_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o lyve_n or_o be_v either_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n swim_v upon_o his_o back_n man_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v perfect_o learn_v to_o swim_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o his_o belly_n as_o he_o lift_v let_v he_o learn_v thus_o to_o turn_v upon_o his_o back_n by_o thrust_v out_o his_o right_a hand_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v before_o he_o and_o withal_o turn_v over_o his_o left_a side_n and_o still_o keep_v out_o his_o right_a hand_n until_o he_o be_v turn_v upon_o his_o back_n for_o that_o it_o do_v in_o turn_v so_o support_v he_o from_o sink_v as_o in_o this_o example_n follow_v and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o lay_v upon_o his_o back_n he_o must_v lie_v very_o straight_o not_o bend_v or_o bow_v with_o his_o body_n any_o way_n save_v only_o his_o leg_n which_o he_o must_v easy_o pull_v out_o and_o in_o as_o when_o he_o be_v on_o his_o belly_n to_o put_v he_o forward_o in_o the_o water_n as_o thus_o to_o turn_v in_o the_o water_n like_o a_o roach_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o turn_v when_o a_o man_n be_v swim_v upon_o his_o belly_n with_o his_o head_n one_o way_n sudden_o to_o turn_v himself_o still_o be_v upon_o his_o belly_n &_o bring_v about_o his_o head_n and_o all_o his_o body_n the_o other_o way_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v quick_o as_o oft_o time_n you_o may_v see_v the_o fish_n within_o the_o water_n when_o in_o the_o pleasant_a heat_n of_o summer_n they_o wanton_o frisk_v to_o and_o fro_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o koach_n turn_v and_o that_o be_v do_v thus_o if_o he_o will_v turn_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o must_v sudden_o put_v the_o water_n from_o he_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o pull_v that_o water_n behind_o towards_o he_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n turn_v back_o his_o head_n and_o his_o body_n as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o next_o figure_n to_o turn_v the_o bell_n turn_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o turn_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bell_n turn_v as_o when_o one_o swim_v one_o his_o belly_n shall_v sudden_o pull_v in_o his_o foot_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o strike_v with_o they_o as_o be_v afore_o say_v he_o shall_v heave_v backward_o with_o his_o forepart_n strike_v forward_o with_o his_o foot_n which_o motion_n will_v turn_v he_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o because_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n turn_v so_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o belly_n as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v call_v the_o bell_n turn_v resemble_v also_o a_o bell_n when_o it_o be_v ring_v as_o for_o example_n to_o tumble_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tumble_v in_o the_o water_n as_o a_o man_n will_v roll_n and_o tumble_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o be_v do_v thus_o swim_v on_o his_o belly_n or_o back_n which_o way_n he_o mean_v to_o roll_n himself_o as_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a he_o must_v thrust_v that_o hand_n broad-waye_n down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o the_o palm_n downward_o and_o he_o must_v carry_v the_o other_o close_o beside_o he_o as_o ready_a to_o use_v so_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n and_o with_o the_o uppermost_a leg_n still_o as_o he_o turn_v strike_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n with_o the_o hand_n help_v to_o turn_v over_o the_o body_n and_o the_o strike_n with_o the_o foot_n keep_v better_a up_o the_o hindmost_a part_n which_o be_v most_o heavy_a of_o themselves_o as_o in_o this_o picture_n follow_v to_o strike_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o strike_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n with_o four_o part_n of_o the_o body_n at_o twice_o be_v thus_o do_v by_o lie_v upon_o your_o back_n and_o something_o decline_v your_o body_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n which_o hand_n must_v be_v in_o the_o water_n labour_v to_o and_o fro_o like_o the_o fin_n of_o a_o fish_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o sink_v and_o so_o may_v he_o lift_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o right_a leg_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o beat_v they_o down_o again_o and_o so_o of_o the_o left_a side_n as_o the_o picture_z following_z show_v to_o swim_v with_o hand_n and_o foot_n upward_o to_o swim_v with_o hand_n and_o foot_n upward_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o swim_n upon_o the_o back_n as_o we_o teach_v before_o save_v that_o he_o use_v his_o hand_n as_o a_o boat_n do_v her_o dares_n cast_v they_o out_o on_o both_o side_n and_o draw_v they_o in_o again_o which_o make_v his_o motion_n swift_a as_o in_o this_o example_n to_o swim_v backward_o that_o be_v when_o one_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o body_n stretch_v forth_o and_o hold_v up_o his_o breast_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v that_o his_o back_n may_v lie_v hollow_a which_o will_v keep_v he_o from_o sink_v and_o lift_v easy_o one_o foot_n after_o another_o above_o the_o water_n and_o so_o draw_v they_o forcible_o towards_o he_o under_o the_o water_n they_o will_v pull_v his_o body_n backward_o as_o in_o this_o example_n be_v show_v to_o roll_n upon_o one_o back_n this_o be_v do_v only_o by_o lie_v straight_o upon_o his_o back_n &_o press_v down_o the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n so_o may_v he_o roll_n from_o side_n to_o side_n like_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o thus_o to_o make_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o water_n with_o his_o foot_n this_o be_v do_v as_o we_o say_v afore_o by_o lie_v straight_o upon_o his_o back_n without_o bend_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n &_o if_o he_o will_v turn_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o must_v he_o lie_v somewhat_o over_o upon_o his_o left_a side_n and_o first_o of_o all_o pull_v his_o right_a leg_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o afterward_o his_o leave_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o strike_v with_o they_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n one_o after_o another_o and_o about_o one_o foot_n one_o before_o another_o which_o will_v turn_v his_o body_n round_o and_o make_v his_o head_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n like_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o thus_o to_o stand_v upright_o and_o turn_v about_o in_o the_o water_n he_o must_v by_o stir_v of_o his_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o water_n keep_v up_o his_o body_n and_o keep_v his_o hand_n underneath_o the_o water_n pull_v the_o water_n towards_o he_o that_o way_n which_o he_o will_v turn_v and_o so_o also_o incline_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o foot_n as_o thus_o to_o swim_v with_o his_o hand_n together_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o be_v say_v afore_o for_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o swim_v upon_o the_o belly_n save_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o must_v be_v join_v with_o their_o palm_n together_o the_o thomb_n stand_v right_o upward_o which_o he_o must_v pull_v in_o to_o his_o breast_n and_o thrust_v they_o forth_o again_o without_o part_v of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n to_o swim_v upon_o his_o side_n this_o kind_n of_o swim_v though_o
it_o be_v more_o laborious_a yet_o be_v it_o swift_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o lie_v upon_o one_o side_n strike_v with_o your_o foot_n as_o when_o you_o swim_v on_o your_o belly_n but_o that_o the_o pull_n in_o and_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o then_o do_v only_o keep_v he_o up_o do_v now_o help_v to_o put_v he_o forward_o for_o only_o the_o low_a hand_n support_v his_o body_n and_o the_o upper_a hand_n row_v like_o a_o dare_v as_o in_o this_o example_n to_o swim_v upon_o his_o belly_n with_o his_o hand_n still_o this_o be_v only_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o and_o strain_v himself_o to_o bear_v his_o head_n somewhat_o high_o and_o strike_v somewhat_o low_o with_o his_o foot_n as_o in_o the_o picture_n follow_v be_v show_v to_o swim_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o one_o foot_n upon_o his_o belly_n he_o must_v take_v his_o right_a foot_n backward_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o strike_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a foot_n which_o for_o that_o one_o be_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o they_o will_v easy_o bear_v he_o up_o as_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o last_o kind_n of_o swim_v be_v to_o ease_v his_o hand_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o cramp_n or_o any_o other_o infirmity_n to_o swim_v like_o a_o dog_n into_o this_o kind_n of_o swim_v many_o doe_n at_o the_o first_o fall_n before_o they_o perfect_o learn_v the_o right_a stroke_n and_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o right_a kind_n he_o stretth_v out_o his_o hand_n &_o his_o foot_n in_o this_o he_o rude_o beat_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n first_o lift_v his_o right_a hand_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o then_o his_o right_a foot_n and_o forcible_o strike_v they_o into_o the_o water_n again_o as_o in_o this_o example_n follow_v to_o beat_v the_o water_n this_o be_v do_v swim_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o lie_v straight_o out_o with_o his_o body_n the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n be_v downward_o and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o water_n to_o keep_v he_o up_o so_o may_v he_o lift_v out_o either_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o beat_v with_o it_o upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o thus_o to_o play_v above_o the_o water_n with_o one_o foot_n this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o next_o precedent_n save_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o strike_v his_o leg_n right_o down_o into_o the_o water_n he_o must_v turn_v it_o about_o three_o or_o four_o time_n only_o but_o touch_v the_o very_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n with_o his_o toe_n as_o in_o this_o example_n to_o show_v his_o toe_n above_o the_o water_n this_o be_v also_o do_v by_o lie_v straight_o upon_o his_o back_n stretch_v out_o his_o foot_n together_o at_o length_n and_o move_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o water_n as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n and_o so_o lift_v up_o his_o foot_n ti●l_v he_o have_v bring_v all_o his_o toe_n above_o the_o water_n as_o thus_o to_o hang_v by_o the_o chin_n in_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v swim_v upon_o his_o back_n let_v his_o foot_n sink_v easy_o down_o towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o with_o all_o let_v he_o strive_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o bend_v in_o his_o back_n bow_v backward_o his_o head_n until_o his_o face_n be_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o draw_v his_o foot_n somewhat_o upward_o his_o hand_n hold_v behind_o his_o back_n and_o his_o body_n bend_v also_o that_o way_n like_v unto_o a_o bow_n so_o that_o the_o water_n work_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o his_o back_n will_v so_o easy_o hold_v up_o his_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stir_v either_o with_o hand_n or_o foot_n as_o thus_o to_o tread_v the_o water_n this_o be_v only_o stand_v bolt_n up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o pull_v up_o your_o foot_n and_o thrust_v they_o down_o again_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v swim_v upon_o his_o belly_n which_o have_v the_o same_o force_n to_o keep_v he_o that_o way_n which_o they_o have_v to_o thrust_v he_o forward_o the_o other_o way_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o picture_n next_o follow_v to_o swim_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o one_o foot_n upon_o his_o back_n this_o be_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o back_n which_o the_o other_o be_v upon_o the_o belly_n to_o lie_v upon_o your_o back_n and_o behind_o you_o take_v your_o left_a leg_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o forcible_o move_v your_o other_o leg_n as_o when_o you_o swim_v upon_o your_o back_n thus_o to_o swim_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n bind_v this_o kind_n of_o swim_v be_v easy_a do_v by_o lie_v very_o straight_o upon_o his_o back_n draw_v in_o his_o leg_n and_o thrust_v they_o forth_o again_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o slide_v forward_o upon_o his_o belly_n in_o the_o water_n this_o must_v be_v thus_o do_v he_o must_v keep_v his_o hand_n together_o with_o their_o palm_n downward_o by_o which_o he_o must_v draw_v the_o water_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o foot_n also_o and_o leg_n keep_v close_o together_o he_o must_v easy_o thrust_v out_o and_o keep_v in_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v they_o together_o in_o this_o wise_a this_o be_v best_a to_o be_v use_v in_o those_o riner_n where_o be_v many_o high_a weed_n for_o that_o swim_n upon_o his_o belly_n thus_o he_o shall_v safe_o slide_v over_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o water_n he_o that_o will_v exercise_v this_o kind_n of_o swim_v must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n for_o that_o the_o forceable_a bend_n backward_o with_o his_o body_n be_v otherwise_o very_o dangerous_a which_o must_v be_v thus_o do_v lie_v upon_o his_o bark_n he_o must_v draw_v in_o his_o foot_n towards_o his_o hip_n and_o use_v some_o motion_n with_o his_o hand_n under_o the_o water_n to_o sustain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v get_v his_o leg_n in_o his_o hand_n thus_o and_o then_o use_v some_o small_a motion_n to_o put_v he_o forward_o keep_v only_o his_o breast_n and_o head_n above_o the_o water_n the_o stream_n will_v easy_o keep_v he_o up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o concavitie_n in_o the_o back_n to_o pare_v his_o toe_n in_o the_o water_n swim_v upon_o his_o back_n let_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o left_a foot_n and_o lay_v it_o over_o his_o right_a knee_n still_o keep_v his_o body_n very_o straight_o and_o then_o have_v a_o knife_n ready_a in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o may_v easy_o keep_v up_o his_o leg_n until_o he_o have_v pare_v one_o of_o his_o toe_n as_o thus_o to_o show_v four_o part_n of_o his_o body_n above_o the_o water_n at_o once_o he_o must_v lie_v straight_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o lay_v one_o leg_n over_o the_o other_o knee_n so_o that_o the_o uppermost_a knee_n may_v easy_o be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n than_o he_o must_v set_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o breast_n hold_v up_o his_o elbow_n above_o the_o water_n &_o so_o he_o shall_v at_o once_o show_v his_o head_n his_o elbow_n and_o one_o knee_n as_o thus_o to_o swim_v with_o one_o leg_n right_o up_o that_o must_v as_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v by_o lie_v straight_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o lift_v one_o leg_n as_o high_a above_o the_o water_n as_o he_o can_v and_o strike_v under_o the_o water_n with_o his_o other_o leg_n to_o drive_v he_o forward_o his_o hand_n easy_o move_v by_o his_o side_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v he_o up_o as_o in_o this_o example_n to_o carry_v any_o thing_n dry_a over_o the_o water_n in_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v only_o do_v by_o swim_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o strain_v himself_o to_o lie_v straight_o with_o his_o body_n so_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o arm_n straight_o up_o which_o will_v else_o force_v he_o to_o bend_v his_o body_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v sink_v and_o hold_v his_o arm_n upward_o as_o afore_o he_o may_v easy_o carry_v or_o recarry_v any_o thing_n over_o the_o water_n without_o wet_n as_o for_o example_n to_o stroke_v his_o leg_n as_o if_o he_o be_v pull_v on_o a_o boot_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o lie_v straight_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o be_v all_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a feat_n and_o sudden_o lift_v one_o leg_n above_o the_o water_n stroke_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o caper_v with_o both_o his_o leg_n at_o once_o above_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o his_o back_n straight_o as_o afore_o his_o hand_n with_o their_o palm_n downward_o press_v the_o water_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v he_o up_o he_o must_v cast_v both_o his_o leg_n out_o of_o the_o water_n at_o once_o and_o caper_v with_o they_o upward_o as_o man_n use_v to_o do_v downward_o in_o dance_v as_o thus_o to_o dive_v underneath_o the_o water_n he_o must_v if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o way_n stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o as_o much_o force_n as_o he_o can_v leap_v up_o and_o bend_v his_o head_n towards_o his_o breast_n fall_v forward_o down_o into_o the_o water_n as_o thus_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v hold_v before_o his_o head_n with_o their_o back_n together_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v force_v he_o down_o under_o the_o water_n and_o he_o must_v pull_v they_o out_o and_o in_o now_o use_v they_o to_o help_v he_o down_o which_o wear_v afore_o a_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o up_o his_o foot_n also_o must_v strike_v upward_o move_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n upon_o his_o belly_n after_o this_o example_n to_o swim_v under_o the_o water_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o bury_v himself_o in_o the_o water_n he_o must_v thrust_v his_o hand_n forth_o before_o his_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o water_n which_o be_v before_o and_o beat_v they_o behind_o he_o strike_v with_o his_o foot_n as_o swim_v upon_o his_o belly_n but_o somewhat_o upward_o that_o they_o may_v the_o easily_o keep_v he_o down_o as_o in_o this_o example_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o speedy_a turn_n upward_o of_o his_o body_n and_o with_o one_o hand_n the_o palm_n be_v downward_o press_v down_o the_o water_n beneath_o he_o and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n draw_v down_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o he_o and_o then_o strike_v downward_o with_o his_o foot_n it_o will_v easy_o bring_v he_o up_o as_o thus_o to_o seek_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o water_n he_o must_v swim_v under_o the_o water_n as_o afore_o but_o as_o near_o the_o bottom_n as_o he_o can_v so_o that_o he_o touch_v it_o not_o lest_o he_o raise_v any_o mud_n to_o thicken_v the_o water_n his_o eye_n open_a that_o he_o may_v see_v where_o it_o lie_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o turn_v himself_o or_o to_o seek_v round_o about_o as_o think_v himself_o near_o the_o thing_n he_o seek_v if_o he_o will_v turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o must_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n pull_v towards_o he_o the_o water_n which_o be_v on_o his_o left_a side_n which_o will_v easy_o turn_v he_o about_o as_o this_o picture_n next_o follow_v show_v by_o example_n but_o thus_o much_o to_o he_o which_o learn_v to_o dive_v let_v he_o never_o swim_v further_o than_o he_o can_v see_v the_o bottom_n for_o it_o be_v either_o very_o deep_a or_o else_o he_o be_v under_o some_o baucke_n or_o in_o some_o such_o danger_n to_o swim_v like_o a_o dolphin_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o in_o dive_v to_o lift_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n &_o when_o he_o have_v breathe_v present_o dive_v down_o again_o as_o afore_o finis_fw-la