all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_a he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap_n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v marcelinus_n or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v instead_o of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a they_o the_o nether_a chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v although_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o there-upon_o inconsiderat_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chapp_n except_o the_o tenchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n move_v the_o upper-chap_n and_o hold_v the_o under-chap_n unmoveable_a the_o second_o wonder_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o the_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o herodotus_n appearance_n of_o a_o tongue_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o distinguish_v the_o sapour_n and_o taste_n of_o his_o meat_n whereunto_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o this_o crocodile_n be_v such_o a_o raven_a beast_n that_o his_o meat_n tarry_v not_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o stomach_n like_v as_o other_o water-beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o discern_v sapour_n and_o relish_v their_o meat_n more_o speedy_o they_o other_o for_o the_o water_n or_o humour_n fall_v so_o fast_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o taste_n or_o distaste_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o yet_o some_o make_v question_n of_o this_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o most_o man_n be_v deceive_v herein_o for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o nether-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o nether-chap_n be_v the_o 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out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a &_o a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n &_o martyr_n like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 60._o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o 60._o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n reach_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o there_o be_v some_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a horn_n upon_o their_o nose_n or_o snout_n the_o aelianus_n melt_v be_v very_o small_a &_o this_o somesay_n be_v only_o in_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n their_o stone_n be_v inward_a &_o cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o rough_a &_o arm_v with_o hard_a skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o the_o side_n but_o beneath_o it_o be_v smooth_a &_o tender_a it_o have_v fin_n upon_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o it_o swim_v as_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n except_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n their_o nail_n be_v very_o sharp_a &_o strong_a for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o thumb_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v foot_n the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v overturn_v a_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o place_n of_o excrement_n except_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o crocodile_n the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o the_o natural_a action_n &_o inclination_n of_o crocodile_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o that_o action_n follow_v the_o member_n as_o sound_n do_v instrument_n first_o therefore_o although_o aristotle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o a_o crocodile_n call_v it_o aquatilis_fw-la &_o flwiatilis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o water_n &_o river_n as_o though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o they_o like_o fish_n but_o only_o to_o note_v that_o particular_a kind_n which_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n &_o water_n &_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n &_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o pâ—â—y_n earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n &_o in_o the_o night_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n &_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n &_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a &_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_a they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o &_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a &_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n &_o torteise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a
destroy_v he_o other_o say_v that_o the_o crocodile_n weep_v after_o he_o have_v devour_v a_o man_n how-soev_a it_o be_v it_o note_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o hypocritical_a heart_n which_o beforehand_o will_v with_o feign_a tear_n endeavour_n to_o do_v mischief_n or_o else_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v outward_o sorry_a as_o judas_n be_v for_o the_o betray_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v love_v their_o female_n above_o all_o measure_n yea_o even_o to_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o history_n of_o p._n martyr_n about_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v certain_a mariner_n which_o see_v two_o crocodile_n together_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n upon_o the_o sand_n near_o the_o river_n from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v late_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o nilus_n the_o greedy_a mariner_n forsake_v their_o ship_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o long_a boat_n and_o with_o great_a shout_n hollow_v &_o cry_v make_v towards_o they_o in_o very_o courageous_a manner_n the_o male_a at_o the_o first_o assault_n fall_v amaze_v &_o great_o terrify_v run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v into_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o female_a lie_v upon_o her_o back_n for_o when_o they_o engender_v the_o male_a turn_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o her_o leg_n she_o can_v do_v it_o herself_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n &_o not_o able_a to_o turn_v over_o herself_o they_o easy_o slay_v she_o and_o take_v she_o away_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o male_a return_v to_o the_o place_n to_o seek_v his_o female_n but_o not_o find_v she_o and_o perceive_v blood_n upon_o the_o sand_n conjecture_v true_o that_o she_o be_v slay_v wherefore_o he_o present_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n again_o &_o in_o his_o rage_n swim_v stout_o against_o the_o stream_n until_o he_o overtake_v the_o ship_n wherein_o his_o dead_a female_n be_v which_o he_o present_o set_v upon_o lift_v up_o himself_o and_o catch_a hold_n on_o the_o side_n will_v certain_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o mariner_n with_o all_o their_o force_n batter_v his_o head_n and_o hand_n with_o club_n and_o staff_n until_o he_o be_v weary_v and_o force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n &_o so_o with_o great_a sigh_v and_o sob_v depart_v from_o they_o by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a what_o natural_a affection_n they_o bear_v one_o to_o another_o and_o how_o they_o choose_v out_o their_o fellow_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a wife_n and_o husband_n for_o procreation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o make_v much_o of_o one_o another_o for_o beside_o themselves_o they_o have_v few_o friend_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o bird_n trochilus_n and_o swine_n of_o who_o i_o can_v say_v little_a except_o this_o that_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n it_o affect_v and_o follow_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o belly_n for_o while_o the_o crocodile_n greedy_o eat_v there_o stick_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n some_o part_n of_o his_o prey_n which_o trouble_v he_o very_o much_o &_o many_o time_n engender_v worm_n than_o the_o beast_n to_o help_v himself_o take_v land_n and_o lie_v gape_v against_o the_o sunbeam_n westward_o the_o bird_n perceive_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o there_o first_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tickling-scratching_a procure_v as_o it_o be_v licence_n of_o the_o crocodile_n to_o pull_v forth_o the_o worm_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o all_o out_o and_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n thorough_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o beast_n be_v content_a to_o permit_v the_o bird_n to_o go_v into_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o all_o be_v cleanse_v the_o ingrateful_a crocodile_n endeavour_v sudden_o to_o shut_v his_o chap_n together_o upon_o the_o bird_n and_o to_o devour_v his_o friend_n like_o a_o curse_a wretch_n which_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o friendship_n but_o the_o turn_v serve_v requite_v good_a with_o evil_n but_o nature_n have_v arm_v this_o little_a bird_n with_o sharp_a thorn_n upon_o her_o head_n so_o that_o while_o the_o crocodile_n endeavour_v to_o shut_v his_o chap_n and_o close_a his_o mouth_n upon_o it_o those_o sharp_a thorn_n prick_v he_o into_o afric_n his_o palate_n so_o that_o full_a sore_n against_o his_o unkind_a nature_n he_o let_v she_o fly_v safe_a away_o but_o where_o as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o trochili_n which_o be_v greedy_a of_o these_o worm_n or_o cleansing_n of_o the_o crocodile_n some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o thorn_n on_o their_o head_n pay_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o offence_n to_o let_v the_o close_n of_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v devour_v and_o therefore_o this_o enforce_a amity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crocodile_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o claedororynchus_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o hermolaus_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o he_o destroy_v all_o without_o exception_n that_o thus_o come_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o othersome_a say_v he_o destroy_v none_o but_o when_o he_o feel_v his_o mouth_n sufficient_o cleanse_v he_o wag_v his_o upper_a chap_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n of_o avoidance_n plutarch_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o good_a turn_n to_o let_v the_o bird_n fly_v away_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n howbeit_o the_o other_o and_o former_a narration_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o more_o constant_o affirm_v by_o all_o good_a author_n except_o plutarch_n and_o leo_n afric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o confident_a report_n of_o all_o africa_n that_o the_o crocodile_n devour_v all_o for_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n except_o the_o claedororynchi_n which_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thorn_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n and_o natural_a concord_n betwixt_o swine_n and_o crocodile_n be_v also_o gather_v because_o they_o only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v fourfooted_a beast_n do_v without_o danger_n calcagninus_n dwell_v feed_v and_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v friend_n in_o nature_n but_o oh_o how_o small_a a_o sum_n of_o friend_n have_v this_o beast_n and_o how_o unwoorthy_a of_o love_n among_o all_o creature_n that_o never_o in_o nature_n have_v but_o two_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n air_n or_o water_n that_o will_v adventure_v to_o come_v near_o it_o and_o one_o of_o these_o also_o which_o be_v the_o best_a deserve_v it_o devour_v and_o destroy_v it_o it_o get_v it_o within_o his_o danger_n see_v the_o friend_n of_o it_o be_v so_o few_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o more_o large_a catalogue_n or_o story_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n whereof_o come_v as_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharaohs-mouse_n who_o rage_v against_o their_o egg_n and_o sicul._n their_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o hunt_v with_o all_o sagacity_n of_o sense_n to_o find_v out_o their_o nest_n and_o have_v find_v they_o it_o spoil_v scatter_v break_v &_o empty_v all_o their_o egg_n they_o also_o watch_v the_o old_a one_o asleep_a and_o find_v their_o mouth_n open_a against_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n sudden_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o be_v small_a creep_v down_o their_o vast_a &_o large_a strabo_n throat_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o then_o put_v the_o crocodile_n to_o exquisite_a and_o intolerable_a torment_n by_o eat_v their_o gut_n asunder_o and_o so_o their_o soft_a belly_n while_o the_o crocodile_n tumble_v to_o and_o fro_o sigh_v and_o weep_v now_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n now_o on_o the_o land_n never_o rest_v till_o strength_n of_o nature_n fail_v for_o the_o incessant_a gnaw_v of_o the_o ichneumon_a so_o provoke_v she_o to_o seek_v her_o rest_n in_o the_o unrest_n of_o every_o part_n herb_n element_n throw_v throb_n rolling_n toss_n mourning_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o enemy_n within_o she_o breathe_v through_o her_o breath_n and_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o those_o vital_a part_n which_o waist_n and_o wear_v away_o by_o yield_v to_o her_o unpacificable_a tooth_n one_o after_o other_o till_o she_o that_o creep_v in_o by_o stealth_n at_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o puny_a thief_n come_v out_o at_o the_o belly_n like_o a_o conqueror_n through_o a_o passage_n open_v by_o she_o own_o labour_n &_o industry_n as_o we_o have_v also_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o ichneumon_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o that_o
then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy-weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o daytime_n all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_n in_o their_o forefoote_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o â—oade_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reepe_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o â—…y_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o â—…me_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o thereâ—…ey_n come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new_a world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondive_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonen_n fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n et_fw-la lacertum_fw-la fratren_a lombardorun_n that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitan_n &_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n &_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n &_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n and_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rymne_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o manchild_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o anconitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a &_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a &_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v &_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n &_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v the_o depravation_n of_o christian_a religion_n begin_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o there_o continue_v in_o the_o conjoin_a birth_n of_o man_n &_o serpent_n for_o sure_o none_o but_o devil_n incarnate_a or_o man_n conceive_v of_o serpent_n brood_n will_v so_o stiff_o stand_v in_o romish_a error_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v &_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o error_n of_o their_o father_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v then_o unto_o the_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o do_v unanswerable_o detect_v the_o pride_n &_o vanity_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n but_o to_o leave_v speak_v of_o the_o conception_n of_o toad_n in_o woman_n we_o will_v proceed_v further_o unto_o their_o generation_n in_o the_o stomach_n &_o belly_n of_o man_n whereof_o there_o may_v more_o easy_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v then_o of_o the_o former_a now_o although_o that_o in_o the_o earth_n toad_n be_v generate_v of_o putrify_a earth_n &_o water_n yet_o such_o a_o generation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o although_o there_o be_v much_o putrefaction_n in_o we_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o engender_v bone_n &_o other_o orgyne_n such_o as_o be_v in_o toad_n as_o for_o worm_n they_o be_v all_o flesh_n &_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o putrefaction_n in_o our_o stomach_n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o man_n stomach_n there_o be_v sound_a frog_n &_o toad_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o evil_n happen_v unto_o such_o man_n as_o drink_v water_n for_o by_o drink_v of_o water_n a_o toad_n egg_n may_v easy_o slip_v into_o the_o stomach_n &_o there_o be_v of_o a_o viscous_a nature_n cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o man_n can_v never_o be_v digest_v or_o avoid_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o venom_n that_o be_v in_o it_o never_o go_v out_o of_o 〈…〉_z stance_n to_o poison_v the_o other_o part_n of_o 〈…〉_z m_n into_o a_o toad_n without_o do_v 〈…〉_z be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n 〈…〉_z the_o midst_n of_o tree_n and_o rock_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v breed_v in_o for_o the_o venom_n be_v so_o 〈…〉_z ripeness_n even_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o usuâ—…_n shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v till_o many_o day_n week_n 〈…〉_z for_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o such_o a_o toad_n breed_v in_o thâ—…_n they_o take_v a_o serpent_n and_o bowel_z he_o than_o they_o cut_v ofâ—…_n of_o the_o body_n they_o likewise_o part_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o 〈…〉_z fat_a which_o swym_v at_o the_o top_n which_o the_o sick_a person_n 〈…〉_z he_o avoid_v all_o the_o toad_n in_o his_o stomach_n afterward_o he_o must_v 〈…〉_z ticall_a medicine_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o 〈…〉_z tion_n of_o toad_n these_o toad_n do_v not_o leap_v as_o frog_n do_v but_o because_o of_o their_o 〈…〉_z short_a leg_n their_o pace_n be_v a_o soft_a creeping-pace_n yet_o sometime_o in_o anger_n they_o lift_v up_o 〈◊〉_d self_n endeavour_v to_o do_v harm_n for_o great_a be_v their_o watch_n obstinacy_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v 〈…〉_z venge_v
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v piâ—rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o scâ—liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
head_n apply_v do_v cure_v for_o where_o the_o wound_n the_o help_n be_v also_o make_v as_o in_o telephus_n sense_n harm_v by_o larissus_n spear_n by_o it_o be_v cure_v find_v and_o guil._n varignana_n say_v divide_v or_o cut_v a_o serpent_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o it_o will_v mitigate_v the_o anguish_n and_o pain_n the_o seed_n of_o thraspi_n and_o of_o tithimal_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spurge_n be_v great_o use_v for_o this_o aut_fw-la tithimallus_n atrox_n vulnus_fw-la quae_fw-la tuta_fw-la perungat_fw-la some_o serenus_n beside_o these_o do_v put_v the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n into_o the_o wound_n because_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n as_o i_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n can_v testify_v say_v matthiolus_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a antidote_n and_o preseruative_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o that_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n as_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v call_v theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n or_o mithridate_n &_o the_o like_a compositious_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la prefer_v theriaca_n andromachi_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n for_o virulent_a wound_n because_o it_o perform_v that_o effect_n for_o which_o it_o be_v minister_v for_o it_o be_v never_o as_o yet_o hear_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o perrish_v of_o any_o venomous_a hurt_n or_o bite_a who_o without_o any_o delay_n forthwith_a drink_v this_o medicine_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v take_v it_o before_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o dangerous_a hurt_n if_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o assail_v by_o any_o poisonous_a creature_n it_o have_v not_o light_o be_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v die_v of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v many_o antidote_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o they_o set_v down_o to_o be_v admirable_a for_o these_o passion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o auicenna_n term_v theriaca_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la who_o composition_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v of_o opium_n and_o of_o myrrh_n of_o either_o of_o they_o a_o dram_n pepper_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a the_o root_n of_o aristolechia_n long_fw-mi and_o rotunda_n of_o each_o of_o they_o three_o dam_n wine_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o up_o with_o honey_n &_o rocket_n water_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o electuary_n the_o quantity_n to_o give_v be_v four_o scruple_n relent_v in_o some_o fit_a and_o convenient_a decoction_n king_n antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o theriaoa_n which_o he_o use_v against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n and_o last_o chapter_n in_o this_o wise_a take_v of_o wild-time_n opopanax_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v gromell_n of_o each_o a_o like_a much_o two_o dam_n trifolie_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n fennell_n smallage_n anise_v and_o ameos_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orebus_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v powned_z and_o fine_o searse_v must_v with_o wine_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n be_v make_v into_o trochisce_n whereof_o every_o one_o must_v weigh_v one_o dram_n give_v thereof_o one_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v another_o antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o any_o poison_n describe_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n much_o like_a unto_o this_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v of_o bryonie_n opopanax_n of_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n illirica_fw-la and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o rosemary_n and_o of_o ginger_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o dam_n of_o aristolochia_n five_o dam_n of_o the_o best_a turpentine_n of_o wild_a rue_n of_o each_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o into_o torchisches_n with_o wine_n every_o one_o weigh_v one_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o scruple_n to_o be_v give_v also_o in_o wine_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la chapter_n 49._o discourse_v of_o a_o certain_a theriacall_a medicament_n call_v zopyria_n antidotus_fw-la so_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o zopyrus_n which_o be_v notable_a against_o all_o poison_n &_o byting_n of_o venomous_a creep_a creature_n this_o zopyrus_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v unto_o mithridates_n solicit_v he_o very_o much_o that_o he_o will_v make_v some_o experiment_n of_o his_o antidote_n which_o as_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o cause_v any_o one_o that_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o die_v to_o drink_v down_o some_o poison_n aforehand_o &_o then_o to_o take_v the_o antidote_n or_o else_o first_o to_o receive_v the_o antidote_n &_o after_o that_o to_o drink_v some_o poison_n and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n to_o try_v it_o also_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o serpent_n or_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o arrow_n or_o dart_n anoint_a or_o poison_v by_o any_o destroy_a venom_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v according_a to_o his_o praemonition_n the_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v preserve_v safe_a &_o sound_a by_o this_o alexipharmaticall_a medicine_n of_o zopyrus_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o praeface_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n entreat_v of_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n from_o poison_n say_v that_o at_o length_n after_o long_a study_n and_o travail_n he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o antidote_n who_o virtue_n be_v wonderful_a and_o worthy_a admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a quintessence_n extract_v from_o many_o simple_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o efficacy_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o dam_n be_v take_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o some_o sweet-senting_a wine_n or_o else_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n which_o have_v some_o natural_a property_n to_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n if_o that_o any_o person_n have_v either_o be_v wound_v or_o strike_v of_o any_o venomous_a live_a thing_n &_o that_o the_o patient_n life_n be_v therewith_o in_o danger_n so_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n seeing_z &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o his_o other_o sense_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o by_o take_v this_o his_o quintessence_n it_o will_v recover_v and_o raise_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o dead_a sleep_n from_o sickness_n to_o health_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o rare_a preservative_n let_v they_o read_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v it_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o compound_n many_o simple_a medicine_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o namely_o the_o thistle_n whereupon_a serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n follow_v carduus_fw-la et_fw-la nondum_fw-la doctis_fw-la fullonibus_fw-la aptus_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la radix_fw-la tepido_fw-la potatur_fw-la in_o amni_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n of_o teasill_n young_a for_o fuller_n yet_o unfit_a drink_v in_o warme-water_n venom_n out_o do_v spit_v that_o thistle_n which_o qu._n serenus_n here_o understand_v be_v proper_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scolymos_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o other_o prickly_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o for_o both_o the_o chamaeleon_n dipsaco_n or_o labram_n veneris_fw-la spina_n alba_fw-la eryngium_n and_o some_o other_o but_o dioscorides_n attribute_v the_o chief_a virtue_n against_o poison_n to_o the_o thistle_n call_v chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o sea-thistle_n call_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la which_o some_o call_v sea-hull_a or_o huluer_n for_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o the_o root_n of_o it_o take_v with_o wine_n inward_o be_v as_o good_a as_o treacle_n against_o any_o venom_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n eryngium_n be_v say_v he_o take_v to_o good_a purpose_n with_o some_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n or_o any_o poison_n inwatd_o take_v and_o the_o same_o serenus_n adscribe_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o heart_n curd_n or_o rennet_n as_o follow_v cervino_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la commixta_fw-la coagula_fw-la vino_fw-la sumantur_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o wine_n mix_v with_o rennet_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n so_o drink_v do_v venom_n from_o the_o member_n part_n he_o mean_v a_o young_a hart_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v also_o the_o same_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n and_o 30_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n the_o chief_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o serpent_n be_v make_v of_o the_o
do_v live_v in_o more_o hazard_n lie_v open_a to_o diverse_a injury_n and_o so_o more_o subject_a to_o shortness_n of_o life_n the_o brovity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n recompense_v and_o some_o part_n of_o amends_o make_v by_o the_o rare_a clammy_a glewishnes_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o separate_v their_o bulk_n from_o the_o head_n &_o the_o head_n from_o the_o breast_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o thrust_v out_o their_o sting_n almost_o as_o strong_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undevidable_a and_o free_a from_o hurt_n and_o death_n harm_n apollonius_n call_v wasp_n omoboroi_n and_o aristotle_n meloboroi_n although_o they_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n but_o also_o on_o pear_n plum_n grape_n raisin_n and_o on_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o elm_n sugar_n honey_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v season_v temper_a make_v pleasant_a or_o prepare_v with_o either_o of_o these_o two_o last_o rehearse_v pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n capit_fw-la 53._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o wasp_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a &_o fell_a kind_n do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o death_n have_v sometime_o ensue_v of_o their_o poisonous_a sting_a they_o also_o hunt_v after_o great_a fly_n not_o one_o whit_n spare_v the_o harmless_a bee_n who_o by_o their_o good_a deed_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o place_n they_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o outward_a form_n &_o fashion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o common_a wasp_n be_v acquaint_v &_o familiar_o use_v to_o the_o company_n of_o man_n &_o beast_n be_v the_o gentle_a but_o the_o hermit_n and_o solitary_a wasp_n be_v more_o rude_a churlish_a and_o tempestuous_a yea_o nicander_n term_v they_o olaus_n that_o be_v pernicious_a they_o be_v also_o more_o unhappy_a dangerous_a and_o deadly_a in_o very_o hot_a country_n as_o ouidius_fw-la report_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o both_o in_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o so_o that_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o poisonous_a &_o deadly_a then_o either_o the_o english_a french_a spanish_a or_o barbarian_a wasp_n some_o of_o these_o dangerous_a generation_n do_v also_o abound_v in_o exceed_v cold_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n tell_v us._n their_o use_n be_v great_a and_o singular_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v call_v kaistrell_n or_o fleingall_n martinet_n swallow_n owl_n to_o brock_n or_o badger_n and_o to_o the_o chameleon_n they_o also_o do_v great_a pleasure_n and_o service_n to_o man_n sundry_a way_n for_o they_o kill_v the_o phalangium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a spider_n that_o have_v in_o all_o his_o leg_n three_o knot_n or_o joint_n who_o poison_n be_v perilous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o wasp_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n raynard_n the_o fox_n likewise_o who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o wile_n and_o crafty_a shift_a be_v report_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o betray_v wasp_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o wily_a thief_n thrust_v his_o bushy_a tail_n into_o the_o wasp_n nest_n there_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o until_o he_o perceive_v it_o be_v full_a of_o they_o then_o draw_v it_o sly_o forth_o he_o beat_v and_o smit_v his_o tayle-full_a of_o wasp_n against_o the_o next_o stone_n or_o tree_n never_o rest_v so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v any_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o thus_o play_v his_o foxlike_a part_n many_o time_n together_o at_o last_o he_o set_v upon_o their_o comb_n devour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v find_v pliny_n great_o commend_v the_o solitary_a wasp_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o a_o quartaine-ague_n if_o you_o catch_v she_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n &_o tyeor_n fasten_v she_o to_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n always_o provide_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o wasp_n that_o you_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o year_n mizaldus_n memor_fw-la cent._n 7._o attribute_v great_a virtue_n to_o the_o distil_a water_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o decoction_n mizaldus_n of_o common_a wasp_n affirm_v express_o that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v it_o straightways_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v monsterous_o and_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o that_o you_o will_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o this_o course_n craftie-drabbe_n &_o quean_n use_v to_o persuade_v their_o sweet_a heart_n that_o they_o be_v forsooth_o with_o child_n by_o they_o thus_o many_o time_n beguile_v and_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o wary_a and_o expert_a midwife_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o confident_o conclude_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v very_o hot_a flatuous_a or_o windy_a some_o do_v prole_fw-la after_o wasp_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o other_o sleight_n &_o device_n for_o when_o the_o labourer_n do_v much_o use_v and_o frequent_a elm_n which_o they_o do_v very_o often_o about_o the_o summer_n solftice_n to_o gather_v from_o they_o some_o gummy_a and_o clammy_a matter_n their_o duke_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o home_n not_o stand_v still_o but_o settle_v themselves_o to_o their_o business_n or_o trade_n and_o help_v to_o hatch_v up_o their_o young_a they_o be_v sudden_o choke_v with_o the_o fume_n of_o brimstone_n garlic_n the_o branch_n of_o colewort_n or_o other_o potherb_n or_o else_o by_o break_v down_o &_o onerthrow_v their_o comb_n they_o die_v through_o famine_n when_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o defend_v the_o bee_n from_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n of_o wasp_n you_o must_v set_v a_o pot_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o it_o near_o the_o hive_n and_o when_o the_o wasp_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o prey_n be_v enter_v sudden_o clap_v over_o the_o cover_n 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aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o lyve_a creature_n and_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n or_o a_o fish_n yet_o because_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n make_v it_o a_o serpent_n i_o will_v also_o bring_v it_o in_o his_o due_a order_n in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o venomous_a beast_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o cannont_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o aristotle_n &_o bellonius_fw-la who_o affirm_v the_o cordill_n to_o have_v gills_n like_o a_o fish_n and_o these_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o lizard_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n kordule_n and_o kordulos_fw-la whereof_o the_o latin_n derive_v or_o rather_o borrow_v their_o cordulus_n and_o cordyla_n numenius_n make_v this_o a_o kind_n of_o salamander_n which_o the_o apothecaryes_n do_v in_o many_o country_n false_o sell_v for_o the_o scincus_n or_o corcodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o salamander_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v gills_n and_o want_v fin_n on_o the_o side_n also_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o squirrel_n although_o nothing_o so_o big_a without_o scab_n the_o back_n be_v bald_a and_o some_o what_o black_a &_o horrible_a rough_a through_o some_o bunch_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v press_v do_v yield_v a_o certain_a humour_n like_o milk_n which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o nostril_n do_v smell_v like_o poison_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o salamander_n the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v very_o blunt_a or_o dull_a yet_o arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o claw_n of_o his_o forelegge_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o on_o his_o hinderlegge_n into_o five_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a fleshy_a fin_n grow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n unto_o his_o tail_n upon_o the_o back_n which_o when_o he_o swim_v he_o erect_v &_o by_o it_o be_v his_o body_n sustain_v in_o the_o water_n from_o sink_v for_o his_o body_n be_v move_v with_o crooked_a wind_a even_o as_o a_o eel_n or_o a_o lamprey_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v also_o thus_o describe_v the_o tongue_n be_v soft_a and_o spongy_a like_v as_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o water-frogge_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o glue_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o mouth_n both_o leches_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o feed_v at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o as_o i_o think_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o light_n for_o when_o it_o breathe_v that_o part_n be_v especial_o move_v and_o it_o pant_v too_o &_o fro_o so_o that_o thereby_o i_o gather_v either_o it_o have_v the_o light_n in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o place_n near_o the_o jaw_n it_o want_v rib_n as_o do_v the_o salamander_n and_o it_o have_v certain_a bone_n in_o the_o back_n but_o not_o like_o the_o ordinary_a backbone_n of_o other_o such_o serpent_n the_o heart_n be_v also_o all_o spongy_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a side_n not_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a care_n whereof_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o pericadium_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o slope_n side_n the_o melt_v somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_n be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a gristly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v their_o several_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v wherein_o the_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n may_v be_v know_v and_o will_v leave_v the_o strife_n of_o word_n to_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o wit_n about_o term_n &_o syllable_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v three_o general_a term_n for_o all_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n namely_o rana_fw-la testudo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v forbear_v to_o entreat_v of_o crocodile_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la &_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n the_o hebreus_n have_v many_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o crocodile_n koah_n levit._n 11._o which_o the_o arabian_n render_v hardun_n and_o the_o persiâ—ds_v sanga_n which_o word_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a word_n scincus_n for_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o that_o word_n koah_n by_o saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_fw-la the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_a david_n kimhi_n confound_v gereschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v in_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la &_o batrichoi_n that_o be_v great_a frog_n
aluka_n by_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v a_o horseleech_n pro._n 30._o but_o david_n kimhi_n take_v and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o crocodile_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a worm_n abide_v near_o the_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o man_n or_o cattle_n as_o they_o pass_v beside_o he_o tisma_n and_o alinsa_n be_v by_o avicen_n expound_v for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o tenchea_n for_o that_o crocodile_n that_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n ship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o keep_v tame_a by_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n this_o sacred_a crocodile_n be_v call_v suchus_fw-la and_o this_o word_n come_v near_o to_o scincus_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v signify_v any_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o arabian_a tinsa_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o egyptian_a thampsai_n do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o arabian_a trenisa_n herodotus_n call_v they_o champsai_n and_o this_o be_v the_o old_a ionian_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a crocodile_n in_o hedge_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o turk_n by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v a_o crocodile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o he_o answer_v kimpsai_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o corrupt_v from_o champsai_n the_o egyptian_n vulgar_o call_v the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n cocatrix_fw-la the_o grecian_n neilokrokadeilos_n general_o krocodeilos_n and_o sometime_o dendrites_n the_o latin_n crocodile_n and_o albertus_n crocodillus_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v two_o opinion_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o first_o that_o crocodile_n come_v of_o crocus_n saffron_n because_o this_o beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afraid_a of_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n people_n to_o defend_v their_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n from_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o place_n saffron_n but_o this_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v to_o name_v a_o beast_n from_o that_o which_o it_o fear_v and_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n must_v have_v some_o other_o investigation_n isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n crocodile_n come_v of_o croceus_fw-la colour_n the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n because_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonableâ—_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crocodile_n in_o england_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n dead_a and_o kill_v with_o a_o musket_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n in_o field_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o derivation_n of_o varinus_n and_o eustathius_n be_v the_o original_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o shore_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n be_v call_v crocâ—_n and_o croculae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v &_o live_v in_o those_o shore_n it_o may_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o beast_n because_o the_o water_n crocodile_n live_v and_o delight_n in_o those_o sand_n but_o the_o land_n or_o earth_n crocodile_n abhor_v and_o fear_v they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a grammarian_n artemidorus_n see_v a_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o move_v therewith_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n aurelianus_n that_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o hand_n be_v eat_v off_o by_o that_o serpent_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o artes._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n wherein_o crocodile_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v their_o habitation_n and_o those_o be_v especial_o egypt_n for_o that_o only_o have_v crocodile_n of_o sicul._n both_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n be_v amphibij_fw-la &_o live_v in_o both_o element_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o pool_n near_o adjoin_v the_o river_n bambotus_n near_o to_o atlas_n in_o africa_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o darat_n a_o river_n of_o mauritania_n there_o be_v crocodile_n engender_v likewise_o apollonius_n report_v that_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o sea-horse_n and_o crocodile_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o beside_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o wherein_o be_v engender_v crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a crocodile_n of_o all_o other_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a note_n and_o quantity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o libya_n &_o in_o bithynia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v azaritia_fw-la &_o in_o the_o mountain_n syagrus_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o india_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o arianus_n dioscorides_n and_o hermolaus_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o the_o kind_n be_v already_o declare_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o their_o quantity_n and_o several_a part_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n crocodile_n be_v much_o great_a and_o isidore_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o above_o two_o cubit_n long_o or_o sometime_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sixteen_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o beside_o these_o crocodile_n if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n say_v bellunensis_n they_o their_o young_a one_o be_v much_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o land_n then_o be_v they_o lesser_a and_o like_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n one_o of_o they_o be_v harmless_a &_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o devout_v unsatiable_a beast_n kill_v snout_n there_o grow_v a_o bunch_n like_o a_o horn_n now_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_o a_o lizard_n in_o all_o point_n except_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n no_o great_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n arise_v this_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o unto_o the_o length_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o as_o phalareus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o psammitichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amasis_n one_o that_o be_v above_o six_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v their_o long_a life_n and_o continual_a growth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_a to_o saffron_n that_o be_v betwixt_o yellow_a and_o red_a more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a then_o red_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n but_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a bark_n or_o rind_n so_o thick_a firm_a and_o strong_a as_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o back_n unto_o a_o cartwheel_n when_o the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o in_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a with_o any_o dart_n or_o spear_n yea_o scarce_o to_o a_o pistol_n or_o small_a gun_n but_o the_o belly_n be_v soft_a whereon_o he_o receive_v wound_n with_o more_o facility_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dolphin_n which_o come_v into_o nilus_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o wound_v they_o on_o the_o belly_n part_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o back_n be_v distinguish_v into_o diverse_a divided_a shell_n stand_v up_o far_o above_o the_o flesh_n and_o towards_o the_o side_n they_o be_v less_o emynent_a but_o on_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o smooth_a white_a and_o very_o penitrable_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o water_n they_o see_v very_o dim_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_o sight_v like_a to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a serpent_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v but_o one_o eyelid_n &_o that_o grow_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n rhoâ—_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eye_n never_o twinckle_v and_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o only_o the_o crocodile_n among_o
or_o presence_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n yet_o herein_o be_v their_o courage_n admire_v because_o at_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o a_o crocodile_n they_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v for_o one_o of_o these_o dare_v meet_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o run_v away_o they_o will_v also_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v after_o the_o crocodile_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o without_o fear_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o beast_n back_o ride_v on_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n to_o bite_v he_o when_o he_o gape_v they_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o wedge_n hold_v it_o hard_o at_o both_o end_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n &_o so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o captive_n to_o the_o land_n where_o with_o their_o noise_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o make_v they_o cast_v up_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v swallow_v into_o their_o belly_n &_o because_o of_o this_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n the_o crocodile_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o to_o this_o island_n the_o like_a thing_n we_o have_v before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a psylli_n against_o the_o great_a serpent_n and_o strabo_n also_o have_v record_v that_o at_o what_o time_n crocodile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n these_o tentyrite_n follow_v &_o drive_v they_o for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n assign_v and_o wall_v about_o except_o one_o passage_n for_o the_o beast_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o see_v they_o these_o tentyrite_n with_o net_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n &_o put_v they_o back_o again_o into_o the_o water_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o they_o so_o hook_v they_o by_o their_o eye_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v their_o tender_a part_n that_o like_o as_o horse_n break_v by_o their_o rider_n they_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o strength_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o their_o conqueror_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o babylonian_a lagation_n say_v that_o from_o the_o city_n cair_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o crocodile_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o be_v up_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n for_o as_o you_o go_v further_o up_o the_o river_n near_o the_o mountanie_n and_o hilly_a place_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v they_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o unresistable_a whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v he_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n cair_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o devour_v of_o they_o that_o they_o list_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o land_n to_o hunt_v after_o man_n or_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a for_o even_o the_o lion_n and_o wolf_n do_v cease_v to_o kill_v &_o devour_v when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a but_o sometime_o the_o crocodile_n beneath_o the_o river_n follow_v the_o gale_n or_o troop_n of_o fish_n up_o the_o river_n like_v so_o many_o fisherman_n and_o then_o the_o country_n fisherman_n enclose_v they_o in_o net_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n propose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o crocodile_n of_o any_o great_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v not_o great_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v less_o adventurous_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a crocodile_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v such_o watch_n and_o care_v take_v to_o interrupt_v and_o kill_v he_o for_o hope_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o he_o can_v long_o escape_v alive_a three_o the_o crocodile_n up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v more_o hurtful_a because_o they_o be_v press_v with_o more_o hunger_n and_o famine_n and_o more_o seldom_o come_v within_o the_o terror_n of_o man_n wherefore_o they_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o seek_v prey_v to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v withal_o they_o devour_v with_o a_o unresistable_a desire_n force_v and_o press_v forward_o by_o hunger_n which_o break_v stone_n wall_n but_o most_o common_o when_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v low_a and_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n do_v grow_v most_o hungry_a because_o the_o fish_n be_v go_v away_o with_o the_o flood_n and_o then_o the_o subtle_a beast_n will_v heal_v and_o cover_v himself_o over_o with_o sand_n or_o mud_n and_o so_o lie_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n where_o he_o know_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o fetch_v water_n or_o the_o cattle_n to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o espy_v his_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o take_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v break_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n of_o a_o beast_n at_o one_o blow_n there_o be_v also_o another_o peril_n by_o crocodile_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o nilus_n fall_v and_o the_o water_n wax_v low_a the_o bark_n through_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v fain_o by_o the_o mariner_n to_o to_o be_v tug_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o long_a line_n and_o cord_n the_o subtle_a crocodile_n see_v the_o same_o do_v sudden_o with_o his_o tail_n smite_v the_o same_o line_n with_o such_o force_n that_o either_o he_o break_v it_o or_o by_o his_o forcible_a violence_n tumble_v the_o mariner_n down_o into_o the_o water_n who_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v with_o open_a mouth_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v yea_o many_o time_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o bark_n itself_o so_o totter_v and_o reel_v that_o the_o violent_a beast_n take_v a_o man_n out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o clean_o overturneth_a it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o aelianus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n which_o be_v in_o arsinoe_n the_o crocodile_n be_v harmless_a and_o have_v several_a name_n when_o they_o be_v call_v do_v put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o take_v meat_n gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v the_o head_n and_o garbage_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n or_o coptitae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o river_n or_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n or_o walk_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n for_o even_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v most_o kind_o use_v by_o man_n do_v rage_n against_o their_o benefactor_n as_o namely_o the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o wild-cat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n vtra_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o meate-giving_a have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v marcelinus_n that_o during_o the_o seven_o ceremonial_a day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o apis_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o show_v any_o wild_a trick_n or_o cruel_a part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n during_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n write_v most_o excellent_o say_v egyptiorum_n morem_fw-la quis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quorum_fw-la imbutae_fw-la mentes_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la carnificinam_fw-la potius_fw-la subierint_fw-la quam_fw-la ibim_n aut_fw-la aspidem_fw-la aut_fw-la crocodilum_fw-la violent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o mind_n be_v so_o season_v and_o endue_v with_o erroneous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o undergo_v any_o torment_n then_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o holy_a crocodile_n for_o in_o diverse_a place_n all_o these_o and_o cat_n also_o be_v worship_v
in_o it_o then_o can_v be_v express_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o crocodile_n dioscorid_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o any_o serpent_n also_o by_o anoint_v the_o eye_n it_o cure_v both_o the_o dregs_n or_o spot_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o also_o restore_v soundness_n and_o clearness_n to_o the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o dulness_n or_o deadness_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v pliny_n from_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o crocodile_n fry_v and_o anoint_v therewithal_o his_o wound_n or_o harm_v part_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v present_o rid_v of_o all_o pain_n and_o torment_n the_o skin_n both_o of_o the_o land_n &_o water_n crocodile_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o powder_n with_o vinegar_n arnoldus_fw-la or_o oil_n lay_v upon_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v fear_v cut_v off_o or_o latch_v take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o pain_n from_o the_o instrument_n in_o the_o action_n all_o the_o egyptian_n do_v with_o the_o fat_a or_o suet_n of_o a_o crocodile_n anoint_v all_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n which_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o sea-dogge_n or_o dogfish_n have_v and_o if_o those_o part_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v with_o crocodile_n tooth_n be_v aetius_n anoint_v with_o this_o fat_a it_o also_o cure_v they_o be_v concoct_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o roll_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n and_o also_o it_o be_v outward_o rhazes_n apply_v against_o the_o bite_a of_o fly_n spider_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v wen_n bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o old_a wound_n it_o be_v sell_v dear_a and_o hold_v precious_a in_o alcair_n scaliger_n write_v that_o it_o cure_v the_o gangrene_n the_o canyne_a tooth_n which_o be_v hollow_a fill_v with_o frankincense_n and_o tie_v to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o have_v the_o toothache_n cure_v they_o if_o the_o party_n know_v not_o of_o the_o carry_v they_o about_o and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o if_o the_o little_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o their_o belly_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o so_o use_v they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n against_o fever_n the_o dung_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o many_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a deep_a and_o deadly_a so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o lay_v his_o tooth_n seldom_o or_o never_o follow_v any_o cure_n but_o yet_o the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n be_v aetius_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o patyent_n be_v wound_v he_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o close_a chamber_n where_o be_v no_o window_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v without_o change_n of_o air_n or_o admission_n of_o light_n for_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o crocodile_n work_v by_o cold_a air_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o want_n arnoldus_fw-la of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v but_o for_o remedy_n if_o any_o be_v they_o prescribe_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o as_o avicen_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o dog_n not_o mad_a but_o most_o proper_a be_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n the_o fish_n garum_n and_o mysy_n pound_v together_o and_o so_o apply_v or_o else_o the_o broth_n of_o salt-sod-flesh_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o every_o physician_n and_o therefore_o see_v we_o live_v in_o a_o country_n far_o from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o this_o serpent_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o blot_v any_o paper_n to_o express_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n only_o live_v on_o land_n and_o water_n all_o other_o be_v content_v with_o bellonius_fw-la one_o element_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o crocodile_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stamp_v upon_o coin_n and_o the_o skin_n hang_v up_o in_o many_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v one_o at_o this_o day_n at_o paris_n in_o france_n of_o the_o arabian_a or_o egyptian_a land-crocodile_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o crocodile_n show_v evident_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o other_o of_o nilus_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o tall_a or_o long_o as_o be_v the_o other_o the_o which_o proportion_a beast_n be_v only_o particular_a to_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n and_o some_o because_o of_o his_o scaly_a head_n leg_n article_n and_o claw_n have_v observe_v another_o difference_n in_o it_o from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o his_o nature_n manner_n of_o live_v &_o prey_v upon_o other_o cattle_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o water_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v up_o like_o the_o edge_n of_o wedge_n in_o bunch_n above_o the_o ground_n wherewithal_o when_o he_o have_v mount_v himself_o up_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o beast_n he_o beat_v and_o strike_v the_o beast_n most_o cruel_o to_o make_v he_o go_v with_o his_o rider_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o fit_a execution_n free_a from_o all_o rescue_n of_o his_o herdsman_n or_o pastor_n or_o annoyance_n of_o passenger_n where_o in_o most_o cruel_a and_o savage_a manner_n he_o tear_v the_o limb_n and_o part_n one_o from_o another_o till_o he_o be_v devour_v the_o apothecary_n of_o italy_n have_v this_o beast_n in_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v see_v and_o they_o call_v it_o caudiverbera_n that_o be_v a_o tayle-bearer_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o beast_n nature_n different_a from_o the_o former_a beside_o his_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o express_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o more_o narration_n about_o it_o of_o the_o land_n crocodie_n of_o bresilia_n the_o figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n till_o of_o late_a our_o discoverer_n and_o navigatour_n bring_v one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o bresilia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o a_o fathom_n &_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o ten_o finger_n broad_a the_o forelegge_n have_v ten_o claw_n five_o upon_o a_o foot_n the_o hinder_a leg_n eight_o and_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n &_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scinke_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkos_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikeros_n and_o the_o haebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o haebrewes_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scinke_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldaes_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o dad_n and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballecara_n schanchur_n and_o aschanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n &_o nudalep_n and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a pseudoscinke_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v &_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water-lizzard_a but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water-lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o
of_o man_n and_o provoke_v lust_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o great_a and_o fat_a &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n be_v prefer_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n but_o only_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v about_o the_o reins_n if_o a_o man_n drink_v thereof_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n in_o wine_n afterwards_o for_o the_o alay_n of_o the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o physician_n do_v prescribe_v a_o decoction_n of_o lentiles_n with_o honey_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n drink_v in_o water_n the_o snout_n of_o this_o crocodile_n with_o the_o foot_n drink_v in_o white_a wine_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o these_o part_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v offand_n throw_v away_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o venom_n in_o the_o beast_n it_o lie_v in_o they_o a_o perfume_n be_v make_v of_o the_o body_n and_o entrails_n of_o this_o crocodile_n under_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n labour_v with_o child_n be_v think_v to_o yield_v much_o help_n for_o her_o safe_a speedy_a and_o easy_a travail_n or_o flock_n of_o wool_n perfume_v therewith_o and_o lay_v to_o her_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a physion_n to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o give_v of_o medicine_n for_o stir_v up_o of_o lust_n in_o any_o except_o in_o marry_a person_n and_o then_o also_o when_o they_o be_v young_a to_o procure_v a_o lawful_a issue_n and_o posterity_n in_o the_o world_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v both_o decay_v the_o body_n for_o all_o violent_a help_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v detriment_n to_o nature_n if_o they_o continue_v any_o time_n and_o also_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o soul_n when_o not_o only_o the_o unnatural_a desire_n of_o lust_n but_o also_o the_o intemperate_a pleasure_n of_o sin_n be_v increase_v thereby_o and_o that_o be_v a_o miserable_a cure_n which_o kill_v the_o soul_n to_o help_v one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o all_o kind_n of_o medicine_n for_o this_o purpose_n among_o which_o this_o crococodile_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v their_o pecuculy_a venom_n and_o when_o they_o be_v minister_v either_o they_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o through_o age_n or_o overmuch_o impotency_n or_o else_o they_o work_v too_o violent_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a or_o some_o one_o hurt_n or_o other_o follow_v the_o poison_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o part_n the_o dust_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o crocodile_n be_v anoint_v with_o vinegar_n or_o oil_n upon_o any_o part_n or_o member_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n the_o blood_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o filthy_a skin_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o spot_n and_o burle_n in_o the_o face_n restore_v the_o first_o true_a native_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o fat_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o cause_v a_o distillation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n yet_o this_o fat_a touch_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n make_v it_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o a_o man_n anoint_v herewith_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o crocodile_n although_o they_o play_v with_o he_o it_o also_o cure_v the_o bytinge_n of_o crocodile_n the_o instillation_n of_o this_o crocodile_n fold_v up_o in_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o black_a sheep_n of_o the_o first_o birth_n and_o wherein_o be_v no_o other_o colour_n have_v power_n to_o drive_v away_o a_o quartan_a ague_n and_o rasis_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n keep_v she_o from_o delivery_n in_o the_o gall_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o power_n against_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n especial_o if_o the_o medicine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o beet_n to_o niece_n withal_o and_o beside_o the_o eye_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o with_o honey_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a against_o suffusion_n the_o stone_n &_o reins_n have_v power_n to_o provoke_v generation_n and_o aetius_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o beast_n against_o the_o gout_n great_a be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o dung_n or_o excrement_n of_o this_o serpent_n if_o the_o same_o can_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o while_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o it_o lose_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v call_v crocodillia_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o give_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o woman_n face_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v white_a short_a and_o not_o heavy_a feel_v like_o leaven_n betwixt_o the_o finger_n that_o be_v smell_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o leaven_n it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o meal_n chalk_n white-earth_n or_o paint_v but_o it_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o heaviness_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o feed_v upon_o the_o sweet_a &_o best_a smell_v herb_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o smell_v fragrant_o but_o also_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o comeliness_n of_o the_o face_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o horace_n colorque_fw-la stercore_fw-la fucatus_fw-la crocodili_n a_o colour_n in-grained_n with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o crocodile_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o be_v the_o verse_n of_o ovid_n nigrior_fw-la ad_fw-la pharij_fw-la confugit_fw-la picis_fw-la opem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o black_a woman_n go_v to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o fish_n pharius_n to_o become_v more_o beautiful_a for_o by_o the_o fish_n pharius_n be_v understand_v a_o crocodile_n as_o some_o think_v eight_o grain_n of_o this_o dung_n or_o rather_o the_o weight_n of_o eight_o groat_n with_o half_a so_o much_o mustardseed_n and_o vinegar_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n arnoldus_fw-la do_v prescribe_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o dung_n and_o cantharides_n for_o the_o regenerate_a and_o bring_v again_o of_o hair_n that_o be_v decay_v if_o a_o perfume_n hereof_o be_v make_v and_o infuse_v by_o a_o tunelli_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o serpent_n it_o will_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o leavenish_a savour_n thereof_o tralianus_fw-la make_v a_o medicine_n thereof_o for_o a_o eye-salue_n against_o the_o whiteness_n and_o bloud-shot-eye_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o dimness_n and_o suffution_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v drink_v in_o sweetwine_v and_o vinegar_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o also_o be_v apply_v unto_o woman_n stir_v up_o their_o monthly_a course_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o dart_n among_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v one_o of_o special_a note_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v acontia_n the_o latin_n jaculares_n or_o jaculi_fw-la or_o sagitta_n a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n saetta_n the_o turk_n orchilanne_v in_o calabria_n and_o sicilia_n saettone_n and_o of_o the_o german_n ein_fw-ge schossz_fw-ge oder_fw-ge angelsch_fw-ge long_fw-ge the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v take_v from_o his_o swift_a leap_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o wound_v and_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n say_v jaculique_fw-la volucres_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n albertus_n and_o avicen_n also_o call_v they_o cafezati_n and_o cafezaci_n altararat_n acoran_n and_o altinanti_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o get_v up_o into_o tree_n or_o hedge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o fly_v like_o a_o arrow_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o man_n and_o so_o to_o sting_v bite_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v think_v that_o be_v which_o come_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n whereof_o the_o poet_n write_v ecce_fw-la procul_fw-la saws_fw-la sterilis_fw-la robore_fw-la tunci_fw-la torsit_fw-la &_o immisit_fw-la jaculum_fw-la vocat_fw-la africa_n serpens_fw-la perque_n caput_fw-la pauli_n transactaque_fw-la tempora_fw-la fugit_fw-la nil_fw-la ibi_fw-la virus_fw-la agit_fw-fr rapuit_fw-la cum_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fatum_fw-la deprensum_fw-la est_fw-la quaefunda_fw-la rotat_fw-la quam_fw-la lenta_fw-la volorent_fw-la quam_fw-la segnis_fw-la scythicae_fw-la strideret_fw-la arundinis_fw-la aer_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o loe_o from_o a_o far_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n from_o a_o oak_n come_v fly_v like_o a_o dart_n in_o africa_n the_o same_o a_o dart_n be_v call_v the_o head_n and_o temple_n strike_v of_o paul_n by_o wind_a spire_n to_o work_v his_o bane_n but_o nothing_o can_v the_o poison_n there_o avail_v for_o with_o the_o wound_n he_o put_v away_o his_o death_n fast_o than_o swift_a fly_n or_o
and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n matthiolus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpente_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_v whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o sythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eye-salue_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o lyver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n for_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signyfi_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o milanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammoâ—tis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitem_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habit_n nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnous_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la et_fw-la medijs_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n flood_n it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsas_n and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n cretus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_fw-la potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n nat_n as_o implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o fstryges_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o weight_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a countryman_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n aelianus_n have_v a_o emblem_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a from_o antipiter_n sidonius_n of_o a_o falconer_n which_o while_o he_o be_v look_v up_o after_o bird_n for_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n sudden_o a_o dipsas_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o emblem_n be_v qui_fw-la alta_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la cadere_fw-la he_o that_o look_v high_a may_v fall_v and_o the_o emblem_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o sollow_v dum_fw-la turdos_fw-la visco_fw-la pedica_fw-la dum_fw-la fallit_fw-la alaudas_fw-la et_fw-la iacta_fw-la altivolam_fw-la figit_fw-la arundo_fw-la gruem_fw-la dipsada_fw-es non_fw-la prudens_fw-la auceps_fw-la pede_fw-la perculit_fw-la ultrix_fw-la illa_fw-la mali_fw-la emissum_fw-la virus_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la tacit_n sic_fw-la obit_fw-la extento_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la respicit_fw-la arcu_fw-la securus_fw-la fati_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cit_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v while_o thrush_n with_o line_n and_o lark_n deceive_v with_o net_n and_o crane_n high_a fly_v pierce_v with_o force_n of_o reed_n by_o falconer_n be_v behold_v a_o dipsas_n on_o the_o foot_n do_v set_v as_o if_o it_o will_v revenge_v his_o bloody_a foul_a misdeed_n for_o poison_v out_o of_o mouth_n it_o cast_v and_o bite_v his_o foot_n whereof_o he_o die_v like_o bird_n by_o he_o deceive_v while_o bend_a bow_n aloft_o unto_o the_o star_n do_v look_v see_v not_o his_o fate_n below_o which_o he_o of_o life_n bereave_v this_o dipsas_n be_v inferior_a in_o quantity_n unto_o a_o viper_n but_o yet_o kill_v by_o poison_n much_o more_o speedy_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n exiguae_fw-la similis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la dipsas_n echidnae_fw-la sed_fw-la festina_fw-la magis_fw-la morsictus_fw-la occupo_fw-la aegros_fw-la parua_fw-la &_o lurida_fw-la cui_fw-la circa_fw-la ultima_fw-la cauda_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o dipsas_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n small_a but_o kill_v by_o stroke_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o speed_n who_o tail_n at_o end_n be_v soft_a and_o black_a withal_o that_o as_o your_o death_n avoid_v with_o careful_a heed_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a serpent_n and_o so_o small_a as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o kill_v before_o it_o be_v espy_v the_o length_n of_o it_o not_o past_o a_o cubit_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_o thick_a except_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o so_o backward_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v exceed_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o forepart_n somewhat_o white_a but_o set_v over_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a spot_n the_o tail_n very_o black_a galen_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o hunt_a serpent_n and_o viper_n about_o rome_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n outward_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o dipsas_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o dipsas_n he_o say_v keep_v in_o the_o salt_n place_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v more_o fiery_a but_o the_o viper_n keep_v in_o the_o dry_a crountry_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o dipsade_n in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o moystnes_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o lybia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v with_o this_o serpent_n be_v afflict_v with_o intolerable_a thirst_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o belly_n then_o to_o quench_v his_o
thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n &_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcoming_a the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o scrpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o prâ—â—y_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la iwenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la caput_fw-la retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momordit_fw-la vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la visceratabe_v ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defessos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la occulos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la venarefugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperij_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la iura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la terris_fw-la adiuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluct_v we_o accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la apertre_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la osimplere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucanus_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o sly_a poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n warm_a till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empier_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanas_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o to_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_a of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v of_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o treacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n bramble-leave_n pound_v with_o hony_n also_o plantine_n isope_n white-garlicke_n leek_n rue_n &_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurill_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o treacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o doublehead_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbenae_n because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n &_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_a it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o lyntius_fw-la who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o doublehead_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_n &_o amphisilenem_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_z &_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v here-unto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbena_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o doublehead_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbenae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la et_fw-la sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n doublehead_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o elianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v
will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o look_v direct_o in_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o have_v stir_v it_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o all_o the_o body_n be_v white_a through_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a humour_n or_o poison_n that_o it_o swell_v outward_a to_o harm_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o person_n that_o do_v provoke_v it_o and_o by_o this_o be_v their_o venomous_a nature_n observe_v to_o be_v like_o the_o salamander_n although_o their_o continual_a abode_n in_o the_o water_n make_v their_o poison_n the_o more_o weak_a some_o say_v that_o if_o in_o france_n a_o hog_n do_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v more_o safe_o eat_v the_o salamander_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o hog_n without_o all_o harm_n carry_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o newte_n &_o afterward_o eat_v it_o there_o be_v some_o apothecary_n which_o do_v use_v this_o newte_n in_o steed_n of_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n and_o do_v also_o deceive_v other_o for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o such_o wholesome_a property_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v apply_v without_o singular_a danger_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v for_o this_o little_a serpent_n or_o water-creeping_a creature_n of_o the_o pelias_n aetius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o elaps_n and_o pelias_n two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n do_v joint_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o these_o 〈…〉_z common_a and_o vulgar_o know_v that_o 〈…〉_z among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o thâ—_n pehas_n bite_v 〈…〉_z about_o the_o wound_n or_o bite_a place_n but_o yet_o not_o very_o dangerous_a and_o it_o bring_v obfuscation_n or_o dimness_n to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v uâ—â—ersally_o distribute_v over_o all_o the_o body_n so_o it_o have_v most_o power_n over_o the_o tender_a part_n namely_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o ptisane_n with_o oil_n in_o drink_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o such_o dock_n as_o grow_v in_o ditch_n and_o other_o simple_a medicine_n such_o as_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o yellow-iaundise_n the_o eye_n must_v be_v wash_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n or_o young_a man_n which_o never_o know_v any_o woman_n â—…lly_o and_o this_o may_v be_v apply_v either_o simple_o and_o alone_o or_o else_o by_o brine_n and_o pickle_n so_o also_o must_v the_o head_n after_o that_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v anoint_v it_o with_o balsamum_n and_o honey_n and_o take_v a_o eye-salue_n to_o sharpen_v again_o and_o recover_v the_o sight_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o weep_v for_o by_o evacuation_n of_o tear_n the_o venom_n also_o will_v be_v expel_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n grow_v to_o pain_n then_o let_v their_o eyesâ—lue_n be_v make_v more_o temperate_a and_o gentle_a to_o keep_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o stupefaction_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o pelias_n out_o of_o aetius_n of_o the_o porphyre_n there_o be_v among_o the_o indian_n a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o span_n or_o more_o which_o in_o outward_a aspect_n be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o well_o colour_a purple_a the_o head_n hereof_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o it_o want_v tooth_n this_o serpent_n be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n for_o out_o of_o he_o they_o take_v the_o sardius_n stone_n and_o although_o he_o can_v bite_v because_o he_o want_v tooth_n yet_o in_o his_o rage_n when_o he_o be_v persecute_v he_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a poison_n by_o vomit_n which_o cause_v putrefaction_n where_o ever_o it_o light_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o tail_n it_o render_v a_o double_a one_o while_o it_o be_v alive_a the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a both_o of_o they_o black_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o first_o resemble_v black_a amber_n and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o black_a venom_n as_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o sesamyne_n seed_n it_o kill_v he_o present_o make_v his_o brain_n to_o fall_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n but_o the_o other_o work_v neither_o so_o speedy_o nor_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o it_o cast_v one_o into_o a_o consumption_n and_o kill_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n but_o i_o find_v aelianus_n volateran_n and_o textor_n to_o differ_v from_o this_o relation_n of_o ctesias_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o poison_n be_v like_a to_o the_o drop_n of_o almond-tree_n which_o be_v congeal_v into_o a_o gum_n and_o the_o other_o which_o come_v from_o it_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v like_a to_o thin_a mattery_a water_n unto_o this_o porphyre_n i_o may_v add_v the_o palmer-serpent_n which_o strabo_n write_v do_v kill_v with_o a_o unrecoverable_a poison_n &_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n to_o the_o loin_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o prester_n although_o there_o be_v many_o writer_n which_o confound_v together_o the_o prester_n and_o the_o dipsas_n and_o make_v of_o they_o but_o one_o kind_n or_o serpent_n of_o diverse_a name_n yet_o see_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v as_o many_o or_o more_o which_o do_v distinguish_v or_o divide_v they_o and_o make_v they_o two_o in_o nature_n different_a one_o from_o another_o the_o dipsas_n kill_v by_o thirst_n and_o the_o prester_n by_o heat_n as_o their_o very_a name_n do_v signify_v therefore_o i_o will_v also_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o this_o latter_a opinion_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o consonant_a to_o truth_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o praester_n of_o prethein_n which_o signify_v to_o burn_v or_o inflame_v &_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n think_v that_o the_o serpent_n call_v fiery_a serpent_n which_o do_v sting_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v prester_n we_o find_v in_o suidas_n praester_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o heaven_n or_o for_o a_o cloud_n of_o fire_n carry_v about_o with_o a_o vehement_a strong_a wind_n and_o sometime_o lightning_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fiery_a kind_n of_o serpent_n for_o he_o himself_o always_o go_v about_o with_o open_a mouth_n pant_v and_o breathe_v as_o the_o poet_n write_v oraque_fw-la distendens_fw-la avidus_fw-la fumantia_fw-la praester_n inficit_fw-la ut_fw-la laesus_fw-la tumida_fw-la membra_fw-la gerat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o greedy_a prester_n wide-open_a foam_a mouth_n infect_v and_o swell_v make_v the_o member_n by_o heat_n uncouth_a when_o this_o serpent_n have_v strike_v or_o wound_v there_o follow_v a_o immeasurable_a swell_n distration_n conversion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o matter_n and_o corrupt_a inflammation_n take_v away_o freedom_n or_o easiness_n of_o aspiration_n likewise_o dim_n the_o sight_n or_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o head_n at_o last_o suffocation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o mantuan_a upon_o the_o person_n of_o one_o narsidius_n say_v as_o follow_v ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la facies_fw-la leto_fw-it diversa_fw-la fluenti_fw-la narsidium_n marsi_n cultorem_fw-la torridus_fw-la agri_fw-la percussit_fw-la prester_n illi_fw-la rubor_fw-la igneus_fw-la ora_fw-la succendit_fw-la tenditque_fw-la cutem_fw-la pereunte_fw-la figura_fw-la miscens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tumour_n toto_fw-la iam_fw-la corpore_fw-la maior_fw-la humanumque_fw-la egressa_fw-la modum_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la efflatur_fw-la sanies_fw-la latè_fw-la tollente_fw-la veneno_fw-la ipse_fw-la late_a penitus_fw-la congesto_fw-la corpore_fw-la mersus_fw-la nec_fw-la lorica_fw-la tenet_fw-la distenti_fw-la corporis_fw-la auctum_fw-la spumeus_fw-la accenso_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la exundat_fw-la aheno_fw-la vndarum_fw-la cumulus_fw-la nec_fw-la tanto_fw-la carbasa_fw-la corâ—_n curuavere_fw-la sinus_fw-la tumidâ—s_fw-la iam_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la artus_fw-la informis_fw-la globus_fw-la &_o confuso_fw-la pondere_fw-la truncus_fw-la intactum_fw-la volucrum_fw-la rostris_fw-la epulasque_fw-la daturum_fw-la haud_fw-la impunè_fw-la feris_fw-la non_fw-la ausi_fw-la tradere_fw-la busto_fw-la nondum_fw-la stante_fw-la modo_fw-la crescens_fw-la fugere_fw-la cadaver_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o loe_o sudden_o a_o diverse_a fate_n the_o joyful_a current_n stay_v narsidius_n which_o marsinus_n mirror_n do_v adore_v by_o burn_a sting_n of_o scorch_a prester_n dead_a be_v tayeâ—_n for_o fiery_a colour_n his_o face_n inflame_v not_o as_o before_o the_o first_o appear_v visage_n fail_v all_o be_v outstretched_a swell_v cover_v all_o and_o body_n grossness_n double_v surpass_v humane_a bound_n and_o member_n all_o over_o reach_v aspire_a venom_n spread_v matter_n blow_v in_o carcase_n trouble_v the_o man_n lie_v drown_v within_o swell_a body_n bank_n no_o girdle_n can_v his_o monstrous_a growth_n contain_v not_o so_o be_v water_n swell_v
sibi_fw-la pabula_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la magno_fw-la cupiat_fw-la studeatqque_fw-la labour_v arescente_fw-la sitim_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la depellere_fw-la fauce_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o scytall_n like_o the_o doublehead_n thou_o shall_v in_o feature_n find_v yet_o be_v it_o fat_a and_o tail_n that_o have_v no_o end_n much_o thick_a be_v as_o big_a as_o crooked_a hand_n be_v wont_v for_o to_o wind_v the_o haft_n and_o helve_z of_o digging-spade_n the_o earth_n that_o rift_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o that_o thin_a crawl_a worm_n which_o heaven_n rain_n beget_v on_o fruitful_a earth_n when_o bowel_n warm_o moisten_v be_v and_o when_o the_o mother-goddess_n great_a send_v forth_o she_o creepine_v train_n which_o be_v yeeres-youth_n fresh_a time_n of_o spring_n both_o calm_a and_o fair_a then_o leave_v it_o off_o his_o wont_a bed_n in_o rock_n obscure_a and_o in_o what_o sun_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o limb_n and_o sinew_n all_o eat_v the_o new_a spring-blade_n of_o fennell-herbe_n so_o put_v tooth_n in_o ure_n in_o hole_n of_o the_o decline_a hill_n so_o keep_v both_o great_a and_o small_a where_o time_n in_o deep_a sleep_n of_o bury_a nature_n it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v hungry_a the_o earth_n in_o top_n of_o hole_n it_o eat_v quench_v the_o thirst_n by_o force_n of_o dry_v chap_n as_o grass_n though_o without_o pain_n desirelesse_a it_o seek_v these_o drink_n and_o meat_n the_o bite_v of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o doublehead_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o sign_n thereof_o or_o the_o cure_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea-serpent_n among_o the_o manifold_a kind_n of_o sea-serpent_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a whereof_o some_o be_v like_o the_o lamprey_n some_o like_o the_o myrus_n and_o many_o other_o like_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o in_o their_o head_n as_o aristotle_n write_v for_o that_o be_v more_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conger_n then_o a_o serpent_n it_o peculiar_o have_v one_o kind_a in_o colour_n &_o form_n not_o unlike_o a_o eeele_v in_o length_n about_o three_o cubit_n in_o the_o gills_n &_o fin_n resemble_v a_o conger_n but_o it_o have_v a_o long_a snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v inward_o with_o very_a many_o small_a sharp_a tooth_n the_o eye_n not_o so_o great_a a_o smooth_a or_o pield_v skin_n and_o hang_v over_o at_o the_o back_n have_v no_o scale_n so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v fley_v the_o belly_n of_o it_o be_v betwixt_o red_a and_o white_a and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v set_v with_o spire_n so_o as_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v not_o handle_v without_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v by_o pliny_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o therein_o with_o a_o admirable_a celerity_n and_o dexterity_n make_v his_o lodging_n place_n for_o the_o snout_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o therewith_o it_o dig_v and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o hollow_a place_n which_o it_o have_v make_v this_o be_v also_o call_v by_o pliny_n ophidion_n but_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v aristotle_n who_o do_v call_v it_o ophis_n thalattio_n a_o sea-serpent_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v black_a or_o dymmer_fw-mi then_o the_o conger_n there_o be_v also_o viper_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o show_n little_a fish_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o have_v a_o little_a horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n the_o bite_a or_o sting_n whereof_o be_v very_o deadly_a &_o therefore_o when_o the_o fisherman_n have_v take_v any_o one_o of_o these_o they_o instant_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o body_n they_o eat_v for_o good_a meat_n yet_o these_o serpent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o fish_n call_v aranei_fw-la or_o spyder-fish_n save_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o their_o head_n and_o this_o a_o horn_n for_o all_o water_n or_o sea-serpent_n have_v hard_a and_o less_o head_n than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o germaine-ocean_n there_o be_v find_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o in_o the_o tail_n carry_v a_o sting_n as_o hard_o as_o any_o horn_n this_o haunt_v only_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_n take_v by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o then_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n and_o cate_z the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o express_o define_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sea-serpent_n or_o a_o serpentine-fish_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o forkefish_n or_o ray_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o it_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o albertus_n to_o call_v it_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o snake_n or_o hider_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o although_o all_o water-serpent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o fresh_a salt_n &_o sweet_a water_n may_v be_v call_v hider_n or_o snake_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o peculiar_a snake_n such_o be_v those_o in_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o they_o have_v broad_a tail_n and_o they_o harm_v elianus_n more_o by_o bite_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o tooth_n then_o by_o any_o venom_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o snake_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o once_o before_o persis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v see_v of_o solinus_n these_o sea_n hider_n very_o many_o of_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n wherewithal_a a_o whole_a navy_n or_o fleet_n of_o ship_n be_v mighty_o affright_v and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o three_o other_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o promontory_n of_o carmania_n and_o arabia_n and_o such_o be_v those_o also_o in_o the_o affrican-sea_n who_o be_v say_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o galley_n but_o will_v set_v upon_o the_o man_n therein_o and_o overturn_v it_o and_o he_o himself_o see_v many_o bone_n of_o great_a wild-oxen_n who_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o sea-snake_n or_o hider_n the_o great_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o red-sea_n be_v call_v sinthus_n the_o fall_n whereof_o a_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n to_o be_v like_o wind_a snake_n as_o though_o they_o be_v come_v against_o the_o passenger_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o entrance_n into_o that_o land_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sight_n or_o resemblance_n of_o serpent_n there_o but_o also_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o for_o all_o the_o seaman_n know_v when_o they_o be_v upon_o these_o coast_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n that_o meet_v they_o and_o so_o do_v the_o serpent_n call_v graae_n about_o persis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barace_n have_v the_o same_o noisome_a premonstration_n by_o occurrence_n of_o many_o odious_a black_a and_o very_o great_a sea-serpent_n but_o about_o barygaza_n they_o be_v less_o and_o of_o yellow_a earthy_a colour_n their_o eye_n bloody_a or_o fiery_a red_n and_o their_o head_n like_o dragon_n keranides_n write_v of_o a_o sea-dragon_n in_o this_o manner_n say_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fish_n without_o scale_n and_o when_o this_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o large_a proportion_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o wind_n or_o cloud_n take_v he_o up_o sudden_o into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o by_o violent_a agitation_n shake_v his_o body_n to_o piece_n the_o parcel_n whereof_o so_o mangle_v and_o tear_v asunder_o have_v be_v often_o sound_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o divine_a providence_n &_o sign_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n who_o arm_v the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n to_o take_v vengeane_a of_o their_o destroyer_n the_o tongue_n of_o this_o sea-dragon_n say_v he_o be_v like_o a_o horse_n tail_n two_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o which_o tongue_n preserve_v in_o oil_n and_o carry_v about_o by_o a_o man_n safegard_v he_o from_o languish_a infirmity_n and_o the_o fat_a thereof_o with_o the_o herbe-dragon_n anoint_v on_o the_o head_n or_o sick-part_n cure_v the_o headache_a and_o drive_v away_o the_o leprosy_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o scab_n in_o the_o skin_n here_o be_v also_o the_o picture_n of_o another_o sea-serpent_n very_o like_a to_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v 3._o
s._n roch_n the_o pestilence_n notwithstanding_o that_o s._n sebastian_n have_v some_o skill_n in_o it_o also_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n be_v good_a for_o all_o bile_n and_o swell_a disease_n s._n job_n for_o the_o pock_n s._n appolin_n for_o the_o toothache_n s._n petronella_n can_v drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ague_n and_o s._n vitus_n or_o vitulus_n we_o may_v well_o call_v he_o s._n calf_n that_o in_o time_n past_o excel_v in_o the_o musical_a art_n do_v direct_v all_o dancer_n or_o such_o as_o will_v leap_v or_o vault_v so_o that_o if_o this_o saint_n be_v invocate_v and_o pacify_v with_o musical_a harmony_n and_o melodious_a sound_n of_o instrument_n he_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a apothecary_n &_o doctor_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o tarantula_n superstitious_a people_n fond_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o proctor_n sometime_o of_o music_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o music_n itself_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n concern_v the_o common_a byting_n of_o hurtful_a spider_n or_o phalangy_n write_v thus_o the_o accident_n say_v he_o that_o do_v accompany_v the_o byting_n of_o spider_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o wound_a place_n wax_v red_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o swell_v nor_o grow_v very_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a if_o the_o body_n become_v cold_a there_o will_v follow_v tremble_v and_o shake_v the_o groin_n and_o ham_n do_v much_o stroute_v out_o &_o be_v exceed_v distend_v there_o be_v great_a provocation_n to_o make_v water_n and_o strive_v to_o exonerate_v nature_n they_o sweat_v with_o much_o difficulty_n labour_n and_o pain_n beside_o the_o hurt_a person_n be_v all_o of_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o tear_n destill_n from_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o grow_v dym-sighted_n therewith_o aetius_n further_o add_v that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n or_o sleep_v sometime_o they_o have_v erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o head_n 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or_o sore_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n accident_n passion_n or_o effect_n which_o stick_v and_o wait_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o spider_n and_o now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o cure_n the_o general_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v that_o first_o there_o must_v be_v scarification_n make_v upon_o the_o wound_a place_n and_o that_o often_o and_o cupping-glass_n must_v as_o often_o be_v apply_v and_o fasten_v with_o much_o flame_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v absyrtus_fw-la counsel_n be_v to_o make_v a_o fumigation_n with_o eggshell_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o then_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o coal_n with_o hartshorn_n or_o galbanum_fw-la to_o perfume_v the_o venom_a part_n therewith_o after_o that_o to_o use_v sacrification_n to_o let_v blood_n or_o to_o suck_v the_o place_n or_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o venom_n with_o cupping-glass_n or_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a course_n of_o they_o all_o to_o apply_v a_o actual_a cautery_n except_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v full_a of_o sinew_n last_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n well_o either_o in_o bed_n cover_v the_o patient_a well_o with_o clothes_n or_o it_o be_v better_a by_o long_a and_o easy_a walk_v to_o procure_v sweat_v in_o some_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a curation_n you_o must_v work_v both_o with_o inward_a &_o outward_a mean_n such_o as_o here_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n whereof_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o approve_a i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o dioscorides_n inward_a medicine_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n annise_v dill_n the_o wild_a cicer_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cedar-tree_n plantine_n and_o trifolie_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v they_o to_o powder_v by_o themselves_o before_o you_o do_v mix_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v two_o dam_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n likewise_o one_o dram_n of_o 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be_v to_o be_v give_v be_v one_o dram_n another_o take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o long_a aristolochie_n or_o hartwort_n bay-berry_n root_n of_o gentian_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v diassa_n with_o sweet_a strong_a wine_n come_v and_o the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n another_o take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n ten_o dam_n of_o daucus_n and_o comin-seede_n of_o each_o alike_o five_o dam_n seed_n of_o wild_a rue_n and_o cypress_n nut_n of_o either_o three_o dam_n spiknard_n bay-berry_n round_a astrologe_n carpobalsamum_n cynaomn_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n seed_n of_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la and_o of_o smallage-seede_n of_o either_o two_o dam_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o honey_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a give_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n rhazes_n out_o of_o pliny_n celsus_n and_o scaliger_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v five_o pismire_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o any_o phalangium_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n romana_n one_o dram_n or_o mulberry_n with_o hypocistis_n and_o hony_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a virtue_n and_o hide_a quality_n in_o the_o root_n of_o parse_o and_o of_o wild_a rue_n peculiar_o against_o those_o hurt_n that_o spider_n infect_v by_o their_o venom_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o land-tortoyce_a the_o juice_n of_o origanum_fw-la the_o root_n of_o behen_n album_n vervain_n cinquefoil_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o sengreene_n cipres-root_n the_o ivy_n of_o juy_n root_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sweet_a wine_n or_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v and_o boil_a together_o be_v very_o special_a in_o this_o grief_n likewise_o two_o dram_n of_o castoreum_n to_o provoke_v vomit_v being_n relent_v in_o some_o mulse_n apollodorus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o democrates_n say_v there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v crocides_n which_o if_o any_o phalangium_n or_o other_o poisonous_a spider_n do_v but_o touch_v present_o 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place_n i_o will_v prescribe_v you_o take_v of_o the_o true_a and_o round_a aristolochia_n &_o of_o the_o best_a mithredate_n of_o either_o one_o ounce_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la half_a a_o ounce_n of_o those_o fly_n which_o be_v find_v to_o live_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v napellus_n in_o number_n 18._o juice_n of_o citron_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a mix_v they_o altogether_o for_o against_o this_o mischief_n of_o spider_n oragainst_a any_o other_o shrewd_a turn_n grievance_n or_o byting_n of_o any_o serpent_n whatsoever_o be_v as_o yet_o never_o find_v out_o so_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n or_o so_o notable_a a_o alexipharmacall_a thus_o far_o scaliger_n the_o juice_n of_o apple_n be_v drink_v and_o endive_n be_v the_o proper_a bezoar_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o phalangie_a petrus_n de_fw-fr albano_n thus_o much_o of_o inward_a now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o general_a outward_a medicament_n and_o application_n five_o spider_n putrify_v in_o 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wound_n with_o oil_n garlic_n bruise_v knotgrass_n or_o barley-meal_n and_o bayleave_n with_o wine_n or_o with_o the_o dregs_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o wild_a rue_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o the_o wound_a place_n nonus_fw-la take_v of_o sulphur_n vivum_fw-la galbanum_fw-la of_o each_o alike_o 4._o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o euforbium_n half_a a_o dram_n hasell-nut_n excorticated_a two_o dram_n dissolve_v they_o and_o with_o wine_n make_v towards_o the_o curation_n fly_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o apply_v upon_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o fish_n call_v a_o barble_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a spider_n if_o be_v raw_a it_o be_v slit_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o apply_v as_o galen_n say_v anoint_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o liquid_a cerote_n and_o foment_n the_o place_n affect_v with_o oil_n wherein_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la have_v be_v infuse_v or_o bathe_v it_o often_o with_o sponge_n soak_a in_o warm_a vinegar_n then_o prepare_v &_o make_v ready_a cataplasm_n of_o these_o ingredient_n follow_v that_o be_v of_o knotgrass_n scala_fw-la caeli_fw-la call_v salomons-seale_a leek_n cheesill_n or_o bran_n decoct_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n and_o bay-berry_n and_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o hony_n some_o do_v also_o make_v cataplasm_n of_o rue_n or_o herbgrace_n &_o goat_n dung_n temper_v with_o wine_n cypress_n margerom_n and_o wild_a rue_n with_o vinegar_n a_o emplaster_n of_o asclepiades_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rue_n and_o rocket-seed_n stavesackre_n rosemary-seede_n agnus-castus_n apple_n and_o nut_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o these_o two_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o cipres-tree_n of_o each_o alike_o beat_v and_o temper_v they_o altogether_o with_o vinegar_n &_o honey_n aetius_n apply_v the_o decoction_n of_o lupin_n upon_o the_o affect_a place_n the_o eschar_n be_v first_o remove_v then_o anoint_v it_o in_o the_o warm_a sunshine_n or_o against_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n temper_v with_o wild_a rue_n and_o oil_n or_o else_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o broth_n of_o lupin_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n oribasius_n the_o filberd-nut_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n heal_v the_o byting_n of_o the_o phalangy_n auicenna_n goat_n dung_n dissolve_v with_o other_o convenient_a cataplasm_n and_o oil_n of_o wormwood_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o fig_n help_v much_o kiranides_n apply_v oftentimes_o a_o cold_a piece_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o place_n petrus_n de_fw-fr albano_n foment_n the_o place_n very_o often_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n plantine_n hildegardis_n the_o artificial_a oil_n of_o balm_n be_v singular_a euonimus_n a_o fomentation_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o imperatoria_fw-la call_v master-wort_n and_o continue_v a_o good_a space_n or_o else_o vervain_n bruise_v and_o stamp_v the_o juice_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n and_o
further_o the_o herb_n outward_o apply_v be_v much_o commend_v of_o turneiser_n beat_v and_o stamp_v hearb-agrace_a with_o garlic_n and_o some_o oil_n and_o apply_v it_o outward_o celsus_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o particular_a cure_n for_o the_o byting_n of_o spider_n that_o physician_n mention_v yet_o some_o they_o do_v although_o the_o general_n be_v most_o effectual_a pliny_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o formicarion_n or_o pismire-like_a phalangie_n that_o have_v a_o red_a head_n commend_v much_o another_o phalangie_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n only_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o wound_a patient_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o the_o spider_n be_v find_v dead_a also_o a_o young_a weasel_n dry_v and_o the_o belly_n thereof_o stuff_v with_o coriander-seede_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o it_o be_v very_o old_a and_o stale_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v must_n pharaonis_n pharaoh_n mouse_n and_o for_o the_o enmity_n unto_o serpent_n it_o be_v call_v ophiomorchus_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o waspe-like_a phalangie_a do_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o vemone_v of_o they_o it_o often_o enter_v and_o search_v out_o the_o seat_n and_o hole_n of_o venomous_a spider_n and_o phalangy_n and_o if_o it_o find_v any_o of_o they_o she_o hail_v and_o tug_v they_o clean_o away_o as_o a_o pismire_n do_v a_o small_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o the_o phalangie_a offer_n any_o resistance_n the_o ichneumon_a spare_v no_o labour_n pull_v she_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o this_o struggle_n and_o strive_v sometime_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ichneumon_a be_v weary_v and_o then_o she_o breathe_v a_o little_a and_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o courage_n set_v again_o upon_o the_o phalangie_a with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o wound_v she_o many_o time_n so_o that_o at_o length_n she_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o own_o lodging_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v if_o the_o tarantula_n have_v hurt_v any_o one_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o stir_v and_o exercise_v the_o body_n continual_o without_o any_o intermission_n whereas_o in_o all_o hurt_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o other_o spider_n rest_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n as_o celsus_n affirm_v but_o their_o antidote_n be_v music_n and_o sing_v christophorus_n de_fw-fr honestis_fw-la counsel_v to_o take_v forth_o with_o theriaca_n andromachi_n without_o any_o delay_n he_o also_o advise_v to_o take_v butter_n temper_v with_o hony_n and_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n in_o wine_n his_o proper_a bezoar_n say_v he_o or_o the_o green_a berry_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o lentiske-tree_n ponzettus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la advise_v to_o take_v ten_o grain_n of_o the_o lentisk-tree_n in_o milk_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o mull-berry-leave_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o grief_n he_o cure_v they_o with_o agaricke_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n and_o after_o much_o sweat_a they_o be_v to_o be_v comfort_v and_o refresh_v or_o strengthen_v with_o cold_a medicine_n as_o with_o the_o water_n of_o poppy_n and_o the_o like_a meruâ—a_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o musical_a instrument_n dance_v sing_v and_o colour_n concern_v the_o three_o former_a i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o how_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o part_n of_o help_n or_o health_n from_o view_v of_o any_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v consider_v that_o the_o eyesight_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o tarantula_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o they_o see_v but_o obscure_o as_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o object_n andrea_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n chap._n 40._o report_v a_o very_a strange_a story_n of_o a_o cerraine_a hermit_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dwell_v near_o unto_o rome_n who_o cure_v all_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v or_o hurt_v of_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o serpent_n which_o in_o this_o last_o place_n i_o will_v insert_v although_o some_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o discourse_n in_o hand_n or_o else_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o when_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n be_v wound_v of_o any_o poisonous_a serpent_n by_o a_o messenger_n forthwith_o fignify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o old_a hermit_n who_o by_o and_o by_o demand_v of_o the_o messenger_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o take_v or_o drink_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n which_o if_o the_o other_o assent_v too_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o the_o hermit_n command_v he_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o pull_v off_o his_o right_a foot_n shoe_n and_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o earth_n draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n with_o his_o knife_n then_o he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o foot_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o line_n so_o mark_v he_o write_v or_o engrave_v these_o word_n follow_v caro_fw-la caruze_n sanum_fw-la reduce_v reputata_fw-la sanum_fw-la emanuel_n paracletus_fw-la then_o immediate_o he_o pare_v away_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o whittle_n so_o that_o all_o the_o character_n be_v quite_o deface_v put_v rhe_n same_o earth_n into_o a_o little_a earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n let_v it_o there_o so_o long_o remain_v until_o the_o earth_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n last_o he_o strain_a the_o water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o messenger_n shirt_n or_o some_o other_o linen_n that_o he_o wear_v next_o to_o his_o skin_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v but_o sure_o say_v matthiolus_n it_o be_v marvellous_a strange_a and_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o wound_a patient_n be_v perfect_o heal_v even_o at_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o messenger_n take_v the_o aforesaid_a potion_n of_o the_o hermit_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v unto_o myself_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v round_o about_o in_o that_o territory_n or_o shire_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o heremitical_a curation_n by_o the_o way_n now_o will_v i_o come_v into_o my_o path_n again_o a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o great_a sort_n both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a remedy_n both_o in_o pliny_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o hurt_n of_o spider_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a to_o tedious_a and_o you_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o do_v nothing_o but_o ta_o arachina_fw-la hiphainein_fw-la aranearum_fw-la telas_fw-la texere_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a moment_n spend_v infinite_a and_o curious_a labour_n so_o that_o i_o have_v more_o need_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o long_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n wherein_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v want_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o afflict_a &_o search_a head_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o discharge_n of_o my_o good_a will_n &_o to_o repel_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o scrupulous_a nunc_fw-la imus_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la artificem_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la cui_fw-la est_fw-la conformis_fw-la arachnem_fw-la quae_fw-la medio_fw-la tenerae_fw-la residens_fw-la in_o stamine_fw-la telae_fw-la quà _fw-la ferret_v eurus_fw-la atrox_n trepidat_fw-la volitantibus_fw-la auris_fw-la tangitur_fw-la veresono_fw-it vagus_fw-la illi_fw-la byssus_fw-la ab_fw-la aestro_n in_o english_a thus_o unto_o arachne_n skilful_a mistress_n let_v we_o come_v to_o who_o conform_v seem_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n she_o sits_z in_o midst_n of_o web_n her_o tender_a foot_n upon_o while_o she_o be_v toss_v with_o eastwind_n now_o and_o than_o she_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o rattle_a wind_n as_o when_o the_o hum_a fly_n hard_a wag_n find_v of_o the_o tame_a or_o house_n spider_n aristotle_n that_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o seeker_n out_o of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n term_v this_o kind_n of_o spider_n a_o very_a gallant_a &_o excellent_a wise_a creature_n king_n solomon_n himself_o at_o who_o high_a wisdom_n all_o succeed_a age_n have_v and_o will_v admire_v among_o those_o four_o small_a creature_n which_o in_o wisdom_n do_v outstrip_v the_o great_a philosopher_n reckon_v the_o spider_n for_o one_o dwell_v as_o he_o say_v in_o king_n court_n and_o there_o devise_v and_o weave_v his_o inimitable_a web_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o spider_n call_v arachne_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o maiden_n of_o lydia_n who_o be_v instruct_v of_o minerva_n in_o the_o cunning_a
this_o business_n or_o history_n there_o be_v of_o torteyse_n three_o kind_n one_o that_o live_v on_o the_o land_n the_o second_o in_o the_o sweet_a water_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o these_o in_o india_n especial_o of_o the_o wateâ—_n torteyses_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v chelonophagi_n that_o be_v eater_n of_o torteyse_n for_o they_o live_v upon_o they_o and_o these_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o carmania_n the_o people_n be_v likewise_o so_o call_v and_o they_o do_v not_o only_a ear_n the_o flesh_n of_o they_o but_o also_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o their_o shell_n and_o of_o their_o abundance_n do_v make_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n and_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n write_v that_o the_o sea_n torteyse_v of_o india_n be_v so_o big_a that_o with_o one_o of_o they_o they_o cover_v a_o dwell_a cottage_n and_o strabo_n say_v they_o also_o row_v in_o they_o on_o the_o water_n as_o in_o a_o boate._n the_o island_n of_o serapis_n in_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o the_o far_a ocean_n island_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v also_o very_o great_a torteyse_n in_o it_o and_o every_o where_o in_o the_o red-sea_n they_o so_o abound_v that_o the_o people_n there_o do_v take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o great_a mart_n and_o fair_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o to_o rhaphtis_n to_o ptolemais_n and_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n whereof_o some_o have_v white_a and_o small_a shell_n in_o lybia_n also_o they_o be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n to_o feed_v but_o very_o soft_o so_o as_o one_o can_v scarce_o perceive_v their_o motion_n and_o of_o one_o of_o these_o scaliger_n tell_v this_o story_n one_o night_n say_v he_o as_o i_o be_v travayl_v be_v over-taken_v with_o darkness_n and_o want_n of_o light_n i_o cast_v about_o my_o eye_n to_o seek_v some_o place_n for_o my_o lodging_n safe_a and_o secure_a from_o wildbeast_n and_o as_o i_o look_v about_o i_o see_v as_o i_o think_v a_o little_a â—ill_n or_o heap_v of_o earth_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o torteyse_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o moss_n upon_o that_o i_o ascend_v and_o saâ—e_v down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_a after_o a_o little_a watch_v i_o feâ—l_v asleep_a and_o so_o end_v that_o night_n rest_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi in_o the_o morning_n when_o light_n approach_v i_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o place_n whereon_o i_o first_o choose_v to_o lodge_v all_o night_n and_o therefore_o rise_v up_o i_o behold_v with_o great_a admiration_n the_o face_n and_o countenance_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o as_o in_o a_o new_a nature_n i_o go_v forward_o much_o comfort_v in_o my_o wearisome_a journey_n the_o description_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o now_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v those_o creature_n say_v pliny_n which_o bring_v forth_o or_o lay_v egg_n either_o have_v feather_n as_o fowl_n or_o have_v scale_n as_o serpent_n or_o thick_a hide_n as_o the_o scorpion_n or_o else_o a_o shell_n like_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n that_o this_o shell_n be_v call_v scutrem_a and_o the_o beast_n scutellaria_n for_o there_o be_v no_o buckler_n and_o shield_n so_o hard_a and_o strong_a as_o this_o be_v and_o palladius_n be_v not_o deceive_v when_o he_o write_v thereof_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o may_v safe_o pass_v over_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi be_v more_o happy_a than_o the_o crocodile_n or_o any_o other_o such_o beast_n albertus_n write_v that_o it_o have_v two_o shell_n one_o upon_o the_o back_n the_o other_o on_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v conjoin_v together_o in_o four_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o firm_a a_o cover_n and_o shell_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v dry_a and_o firm_a also_o long_o last_v and_o not_o very_o easy_a or_o apt_a to_o putrefaction_n this_o shell_n or_o cover_n be_v smooth_a except_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a it_o have_v moss_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o never_o cast_v his_o coat_n in_o old_a age_n as_o other_o creep_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n it_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n and_o the_o great_a torteyse_n have_v also_o shell_n upon_o thâ—ir_a head_n like_o a_o shield_n yet_o be_v the_o head_n but_o short_a and_o the_o espect_n of_o it_o very_o fearful_a until_o a_o man_n â—e_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o eye_n they_o move_v none_o but_o the_o nether_a eye_n lid_n and_o that_o without_o often_o wink_v the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v great_a yet_o without_o any_o blood_n it_o have_v but_o one_o belly_n without_o division_n and_o the_o liveris_fw-la alwaâ—es_v foul_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicious_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n the_o melt_v be_v exceed_v small_a come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o body_n proportion_n beâ—…e_n the_o common_a nature_n of_o other_o thicke-hided-creature_n it_o have_v also_o reins_n except_o that_o kind_a of_o tortoyce_n call_v lutaria_n for_o that_o want_v both_o reins_n and_o bladder_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o cover_n thereof_o the_o humour_n be_v over_o fluent_a but_o the_o tortoise_n that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n have_v all_o inward_a part_n like_o a_o perfect_a creature_n and_o the_o female_n have_v a_o singular_a passage_n for_o their_o excrement_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o male_n the_o egg_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v of_o a_o party-colour_n like_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n their_o stone_n cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a but_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n they_o have_v four_o leg_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o leg_n of_o lizard_n every_o foot_n haâ—ing_v five_o finger_n or_o division_n upon_o they_o with_o nail_n upon_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n they_o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v amphibia_fw-la because_o they_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o pliny_n resemble_v to_o beaver_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a otherwise_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o land_n do_v never_o dare_v come_v into_o the_o water_n and_o those_o of_o the_o water_n can_v breathe_v in_o the_o water_n but_o want_v respiration_n and_o likewise_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o sleep_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o have_v a_o very_a slow_a and_o easy_a pace_n and_o thereupon_o pawiuâ—_n call_v it_o tardigrada_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n testudineus_fw-la incessus_fw-la for_o a_o slow_a and_o soft_a pace_n when_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v express_v the_o tortoyce_n never_o cast_v his_o coat_n no_o not_o in_o his_o old_a age_n the_o voice_n be_v a_o abrupt_a and_o break_a hiss_v not_o like_a to_o the_o serpent_n but_o much_o more_o loud_a and_o diffuse_v the_o male_n be_v very_o salacious_a and_o give_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o the_o female_a be_v not_o so_o for_o when_o she_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o male_a they_o fight_v it_o out_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o at_o last_o the_o male_n overcom_v whereat_o he_o rejoice_v as_o much_o as_o one_o that_o in_o a_o hard_a conflict_n fight_n or_o battle_n have_v win_v a_o fair_a woman_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o unwillingness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v exceed_o painful_a to_o the_o female_a they_o engender_v by_o ride_v or_o cover_v one_o another_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o egg_n they_o do_v not_o sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o but_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n cover_v and_o there_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o young_a one_o form_v and_o come_v forth_o at_o due_a time_n without_o any_o further_a help_n from_o his_o parent_n they_o be_v account_v crafty_a and_o suâ—tle_a in_o theâ—r_a kind_n for_o subtleness_n be_v not_o only_o ascribe_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o thin_a blood_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o have_v thick_a skin_n hide_n and_o cover_v such_o as_o the_o tortoyce_n and_o crocodile_n have_v the_o tortoyce_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o bariridge_n as_o philes_n and_o aelianus_n write_v also_o the_o ape_n be_v as_o fray_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o snail_n and_o to_o conclude_v whatsoever_o enemy_n it_o have_v it_o be_v safe_a enough_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o his_o shell_n and_o clynge_v fast_o to_o the_o earth_n beneath_o and_o therefore_o come_v the_o proverb_n oikos_fw-mi philos_fw-la
with_o short_a breath_n with_o passion_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o milt_z with_o choler_n with_o hart-ake_a with_o the_o faling-sicknes_n it_o drive_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o the_o plague_n even_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o it_o promise_v long_a life_n and_o firm_a health_n it_o consume_v excrement_n it_o strengthen_v natural_a action_n it_o quicken_v the_o wit_n &_o sharpen_v all_o the_o sense_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o poison_n &_o other_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o scarce_o subject_a to_o danger_n by_o such_o casualty_n it_o beget_v good_a blood_n it_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o water_n neither_o alone_a do_v it_o deliver_v from_o instant_a disease_n but_o also_o preserve_v from_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a of_o earthworm_n although_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o some_o poisonous_a quality_n yet_o for_o all_o worm_n that_o at_o this_o time_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o discourse_v especial_o of_o earthworm_n whereof_o some_o be_v breed_v only_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o among_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n worm_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v term_v by_o plautus_n and_o columella_n lumbrici_fw-la peradventure_o as_o be_v derive_v a_o lubricitate_fw-la they_o be_v call_v also_o terrae_fw-la intestina_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o because_o they_o take_v their_o first_o beginning_n and_o breed_n in_o the_o very_a bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o because_o be_v press_v and_o squise_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n or_o otherwise_o they_o do_v void_a forth_o excrement_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o live_a beast_n that_o have_v entrails_n in_o they_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o ges_fw-fr entera_fw-fr hesichius_n call_v they_o embullous_n brunfelsius_n otho_n in_o his_o physic_n lexicon_n write_v that_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o the_o scilician_n togue_n gaphagas_n fetch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n parà _fw-la to_o gaian_n phágein_o for_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o englishman_n they_o be_v call_v med_n and_o eearth-worme_n of_o the_o french_a verse_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la of_o the_o german_n eertwurm_n and_o erdwurmem_n melet_n ode_n regenwurm_n of_o the_o belgian_n pier-wuorm_a or_o ranganwuorm_v of_o the_o italian_n lumbrichi_n of_o the_o spaniard_n lumbrize_n of_o the_o polonian_n glisti_fw-la of_o the_o hungarian_n galisza_n of_o the_o arabian_n they_o be_v call_v charatin_n manardus_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 40._o epistle_n write_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v call_v onisculi_fw-la and_o nisculi_fw-la there_o be_v find_v especial_o two_o sort_n of_o earthworm_n which_o be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a the_o great_a earthworm_n be_v somewhat_o long_o almost_o like_a in_o proportion_n &_o shape_n to_o those_o round_a worm_n which_o do_v breed_v in_o man_n body_n they_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o at_o least_o and_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o of_o a_o bloody_a hue_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v all_o adorn_v with_o a_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o rather_o they_o seem_v to_o wear_v a_o certain_a colour_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a blood_n contain_v and_o they_o lack_v eye_n and_o eyesight_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o worm_n do_v they_o breed_v of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v their_o first_o be_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o of_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n they_o be_v again_o feed_v and_o nourish_v and_o into_o earth_n at_o last_o be_v resolve_v when_o there_o fall_v any_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o worm_n creep_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o old_a euclio_n in_o plautus_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o pot_n of_o gold_n speak_v apt_o to_o his_o drudge_n strobilus_n in_o these_o word_n foras_fw-la foras_fw-la lumbrice_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la erepsisti_fw-la modo_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la nusquà m_fw-la comparebas_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la compare_v peris_fw-la anluraria_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o away_o away_o thou_o worm_n late_o from_o the_o earth_n creep_v out_o safe_a thou_o be_v unseen_a but_o see_v life_n fail_v i_o doubt_v here_o euclio_n very_o proper_o term_v his_o bondman_n strobilus_n a_o worm_n because_o not_o be_v espy_v of_o his_o master_n before_o he_o sudden_o come_v sneak_v out_o from_o behind_o a_o altar_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v much_o like_o a_o worm_n that_o in_o moist_a weather_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n those_o little_a heap_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o lie_v shine_v and_o wrinkle_a before_o the_o mouth_n or_o edge_n of_o their_o hole_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v their_o miety_n excrement_n for_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o find_v other_o excrementitious_a substance_n drossy_a matter_n or_o other_o feculency_n but_o only_o bare_a earth_n in_o they_o who_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o moisture_n be_v clean_o exhaust_v they_o cast_v out_o the_o remaynder_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n nothing_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o door_n which_o yet_o stead_v they_o to_o some_o commodious_a use_n for_o stop_v &_o damn_v up_o their_o hole_n that_o the_o rain_n can_v so_o easy_o soak_v in_o they_o be_v by_o these_o mean_n safe_o defend_v from_o many_o annoyance_n and_o danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o their_o delight_n be_v to_o couple_v together_o especial_o in_o a_o rainy_a night_n cleave_v together_o until_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o fold_v round_o about_o one_o another_o like_a unto_o serpent_n but_o be_v straight_o close_v together_o side-wise_a and_o thus_o do_v they_o remain_v stick_v close_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o certain_a frothy_a slime_n or_o jelly_n when_o that_o they_o join_v together_o they_o do_v ever_o keep_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o their_o body_n within_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v their_o hinder_a part_n yea_o even_o in_o their_o mutual_a join_v together_o neither_o be_v they_o at_o any_o time_n so_o fast_o glue_v and_o close_v but_o with_o the_o least_o stir_v and_o motion_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v straightway_n sever_v withdraw_a themselves_o speedy_o into_o their_o lurk_a hole_n in_o rainy_n weather_n they_o be_v white_a a_o great_a deal_n then_o at_o other_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o couple_v together_o for_o than_o they_o appear_v very_o red_a i_o myself_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n do_v once_o open_a a_o thick_a female_a worm_n and_o within_o the_o flesh_n i_o find_v a_o certain_a receptacle_n ring_v round_o about_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o thin_a membrance_n or_o ceate_n enclose_v it_o and_o in_o this_o aforesaid_a stirehouse_n the_o earth_n which_o she_o have_v say_v on_o and_o wherewith_o she_o be_v sustain_v be_v hold_v and_o contain_v her_o egg_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n above_o the_o receptacle_n next_o to_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v all_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o lesser_a earthworm_n for_o perspicuity_n sake_n we_o with_o georgius_n agricola_n will_v name_v ascaride_n and_o these_o be_v often_o find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o dunghille_n mixen_n and_o under_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v red_a which_o we_o englishman_n call_v duggs_n &_o these_o be_v they_o that_o angler_n and_o fisher_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n for_o fish_n will_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o with_o they_o do_v bait_n their_o hook_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o these_o lesser_a earthworm_n that_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n othersome_a again_o be_v yellow_a only_o about_o the_o tail_n whereupon_o they_o have_v purchase_v the_o name_n of_o yellow-tayle_n some_o again_o be_v ring_v about_o the_o neck_n withal_o very_o fat_a some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v neither_o chain_n nor_o ring_n and_o these_o common_o be_v more_o lank_a and_o slender_a of_o body_n than_o the_o former_a and_o these_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o male_n these_o worm_n do_v special_o breed_v in_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n then_o there_o be_v but_o little_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n both_o kind_n do_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n there_o they_o die_v they_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o reach_v or_o
tender_a top_n of_o the_o boxe-tree_n with_o olibanum_n all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o and_o temper_v together_o to_o make_v a_o emplaster_n he_o counsel_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o sinew_n that_o be_v lay_v open_a cut_v asunder_o or_o that_o have_v receive_v any_o puncture_n or_o suffer_v any_o pain_n or_o ache_n whatsoever_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a medicine_n find_v out_o for_o break_a bone_n than_o earthworm_n and_o field_n mouse_n dry_v &_o puluerise_v and_o so_o mix_v together_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o emplaster_n upon_o the_o part_n fracture_v yea_o to_o assuage_v and_o appease_v pain_n both_o in_o the_o joint_n &_o in_o the_o sinew_n of_o horse_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v out_o a_o more_o notable_a medicine_n as_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o write_n both_o of_o russius_n absyrtus_n and_o didymus_n whereupon_o cardan_n have_v observe_v that_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v mitigate_v by_o their_o apt_a use_n carolus_n clusius_n say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n of_o earthworm_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v erysipelas_n be_v a_o swell_a full_a of_o heat_n and_o redness_n with_o pain_n round_o about_o common_o call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v prepare_v they_o first_o take_v earthworm_n alive_a feed_v they_o either_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o moeza_n or_o else_o with_o fine_a meal_n until_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o grow_v fat_a afterward_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n remember_v ever_o to_o scum_n the_o same_o they_o do_v strain_v they_o boil_v they_o yet_o again_o to_o the_o consistence_n almost_o of_o a_o emplaster_n which_o if_o it_o be_v right_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o yellow-collour_n and_o this_o medicine_n may_v well_o be_v use_v for_o any_o burn_a or_o scald_a my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o vouch_v all_o those_o authority_n i_o may_v concern_v the_o admirable_a nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o earthworm_n for_o so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v allege_v six_o hundred_o more_o which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o pass_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o medicinal_a use_n for_o irrational_a creature_n pelagonius_n much_o commend_v earthworms_a as_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o bot_n or_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o cow_n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o their_o nostril_n although_o without_o question_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o convey_v they_o into_o their_o maw_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o horn_n tardinus_n advise_v to_o give_v the_o powder_n of_o earthworms_a with_o some_o hot_a flesh_n to_o hawk_n when_o they_o can_v exonerate_v nature_n or_o how_o falconer_n term_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o say_v he_o will_v loosen_v their_o belly_n mole_n do_v also_o feed_v full_a saver_o upon_o they_o and_o if_o they_o fall_v a_o dig_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v with_o what_o sudden_a have_v and_o speed_v then_o poor_a worm_n will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o like_a sort_n hog_n and_o swine_n as_o varro_n write_v by_o their_o turn_n up_o the_o mud_n and_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o snout_n do_v by_o this_o mean_n dig_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o they_o may_v eat_v they_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o toad_n do_v feed_v upon_o worm_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o lizard_n and_o tarentinus_n that_o the_o sea-fish_n call_v gryff_fw-mi or_o grample_v do_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o final_o experience_n itself_o witness_v that_o frog_n eel_n gudgeon_n carp_n breame_n roche_n and_o trout_n do_v satisfy_v their_o hungry_a gut_n by_o feed_v upon_o they_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr nat._n animal_n chap._n 3._o describe_v a_o certain_a bird_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n which_o gaza_n interprete_v capella_n though_o the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o aix_n and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o vdhelius_n that_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o worm_n yea_o thrush_n robin-redbreast_n munmurderer_n and_o brambling_n hen_n chaffinche_n gnat-snappers_a bullfinches_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o crow_n will_v feed_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v more_o crow_n in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n respect_v the_o greatness_n because_o here_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o fat_a there_o be_v abundance_n of_o earthworm_n serve_v for_o their_o food_n as_o polydorus_n virgilius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v excellent_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o india_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v monardus_n do_v make_v of_o these_o worm_n diverse_a iuncat_n as_o we_o do_v tart_n marchpane_n wafer_n and_o cheesecake_n to_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o daynties_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o west_n india_n do_v devour_v they_o raw_a as_o francis_n lopez_n testify_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n in_o no_o place_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o can_v endure_v they_o to_o be_v set_v on_o their_o table_n but_o for_o medicinal_a use_n only_o they_o desire_v they_o plautus_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o proverb_n this_o that_o follow_v â—…chide_v nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la transenna_fw-la hic_fw-la turdus_fw-la lubricum_fw-la petit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o allegory_n take_v and_o borrow_v from_o a_o gin_n or_o snare_n wherewith_o bird_n be_v ta_o 〈…〉_z by_o which_o chrysalus_n the_o bondman_n bring_v certain_a letter_n to_o nicobolus_n a_o old_a man_n â—…th_n and_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o weak_a old_a man_n be_v by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n no_o otherwise_o ensnare_v entangle_v &_o deceive_v than_o some_o bird_n be_v take_v by_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a sleight_n for_o transenna_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deceitful_a cord_n stretch_v out_o to_o take_v bird_n especial_o thrush_n or_o maviss_n withal_o and_o worm_n be_v there_o proper_a food_n which_o while_o they_o endeavour_n to_o entrap_v they_o themselves_o be_v deceive_v and_o take_v sure_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o those_o fisher_n and_o angler_n to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o to_o take_v worm_n use_v to_o pour_v lie_n or_o water_n into_o the_o earth_n wherein_o hemp_n sothernwood_n centery_n wormwood_n or_o veruen_a have_v be_v long_o soak_a or_o any_o other_o strange_a moisture_n cause_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a to_o issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o earth_n worm_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_v be_v make_v more_o bitter_a unsavoury_a and_o unpleasant_a no_o fish_n will_v once_o touch_v or_o taste_v they_o but_o rather_o seek_v to_o avoid_v they_o but_o contrariwise_a if_o they_o will_v let_v they_o lie_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o wheat_n meal_n put_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o and_o then_o bait_n their_o hook_n with_o they_o they_o will_v be_v so_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a as_o that_o the_o unwary_a fish_n will_v soon_o bite_v at_o it_o then_o at_o ambrosia_n the_o very_a meat_n of_o the_o god_n earthworm_n do_v also_o much_o good_a to_o man_n serve_v they_o to_o great_a use_n in_o that_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foretell_v rainy_a weather_n by_o their_o sudden_a break_n or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o none_o appear_v above_o ground_n overnight_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n it_o will_v be_v calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o worm_n pierce_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o &_o in_o haste_n by_o heap_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bore_v it_o through_o with_o some_o little_a auger_n or_o pierce_a they_o take_v for_o it_o a_o infallible_a token_n of_o rain_n short_o after_o to_o fall_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imbrue_v distayn_v make_v moist_a and_o move_v with_o a_o imperceptible_a motion_n partly_o by_o southwind_n &_o partly_o also_o a_o vaporous_a air_n it_o yield_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o round_a worm_n to_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o inward_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v unto_o they_o moist_a food_n and_o to_o minister_v store_n of_o fat_a juice_n or_o fattish_a jelly_n wherewith_o they_o be_v altogether_o delight_v some_o there_o be_v find_v that_o will_v fashion_n and_o frame_v iron_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o any_o steel_n after_o this_o order_n follow_v they_o take_v of_o earthworms_a two_o part_n of_o raddish-root_n one_o part_n after_o they_o be_v bruise_v together_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o a_o limbeck_n to_o be_v distïl_v or_o else_o take_v of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o worm_n l._n iij._o
of_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n l._n i_o mix_v they_o together_o for_o iron_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v exceed_o hard_a another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n l._n ij_o destill_n they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a fire_n &_o temper_v your_o iron_n in_o this_o distil_v water_n another_o take_v of_o goat_n blood_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a common_a salt_n then_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o pot_n well_o glaze_v and_o lute_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o then_o destill_n after_o this_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o balneo_fw-la &_o to_o this_o distil_v liquor_n add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o earthworm_n another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n of_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n of_o rape_n of_o each_o a_o like-much_a destill_n they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o this_o water_n so_o distil_v and_o afterward_o equal_o mix_v quench_v your_o iron_n in_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o antonynus_n gallus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o matter_n we_o handle_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v and_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o theophanes_n in_o strabo_n call_v oripas_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a &_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o any_o worm_n breed_v and_o live_v only_o in_o the_o snow_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o especial_o strabo_n his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o snow_n there_o be_v certain_a clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n that_o be_v very_o hollow_a which_o wax_v hard_o and_o thick_a do_v contain_v the_o best_a water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a coat_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o purse_n there_o do_v breed_v worm_n theophanes_n call_v they_o oripas_n and_o apollonides_n vermes_n aristotle_n say_v that_o live_a creature_n will_v breed_v also_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o snow_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v take_v never_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o yet_o in_o old_a snow_n worm_n will_v be_v breed_v old_a snow_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o will_v look_v somewhat_o dun_a or_o of_o a_o dullish_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow-worme_n be_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o likewise_o rough_a &_o hairy_a but_o those_o snow-worme_n which_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v when_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a be_v great_a and_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o all_o these_o snow-worme_n will_v hardly_o stir_v or_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n 35._o which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deny_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o reject_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v stout_o maintain_v by_o diverse_a reason_n that_o creature_n can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n and_o where_o no_o quicken_a heat_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n again_o aristotle_n write_v that_o nothing_o will_v come_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v most_o cold_a and_o hereupon_a they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n nothing_o likewise_o can_v take_v his_o beginning_n from_o snow_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o husbandman_n will_v so_o often_o wish_v for_o snow_n in_o winter_n to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v worm_n and_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o else_o will_v prove_v so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o snow_n it_o follow_v not_o straightway_o that_o therein_o they_o first_o receive_v their_o beginning_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o lie_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o snow_n but_o by_o their_o leaf_n these_o reason_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v thus_o that_o whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o herein_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o will_v adhibite_fw-la credit_n to_o auerrhoes_n there_o be_v nothing_o compound_v and_o make_v of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o be_v absolute_o without_o heat_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o precise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n without_o heat_n his_o word_n be_v ouden_n hugron_n aneu_fw-fr thermou_v now_o snow_n be_v a_o compact_n and_o fast_o congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o come_v be_v a_o vapour_n who_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o with_o little_a ado_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o congelation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o for_o exsiccation_n be_v when_o as_o humidity_n go_v away_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o matter_n but_o in_o snow_v there_o be_v no_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o wrap_v in_o and_o enclose_v more_o strong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v round_o furthermore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n say_v that_o snow_n be_v nubes_fw-la congelata_fw-la a_o cloud_n congelate_v or_o thicken_v together_o and_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a where-upon_o we_o conclude_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_n from_o ice_n inregard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forceable_a as_o in_o ice_n &_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v because_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suffocate_v and_o die_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n can_v endure_v the_o air_n yet_o hereuppon_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o water_n that_o none_o at_o all_o will_v live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o those_o worm_n that_o first_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o snow_n yet_o it_o necessary_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v take_v his_o first_o be_v either_o from_o or_o in_o the_o snow_n but_o if_o it_o can_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v it_o be_v so_o far_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o snow_n shall_v be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o that_o it_o first_o be_v breed_v of_o as_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o can_v live_v separate_o but_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o snow_n no_o otherwise_o then_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n from_o which_o they_o first_o spring_v and_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n lean_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarun_n who_o word_n be_v these_o apanta_fw-mi gar_fw-mi phainet_n ai_fw-fr ta_fw-fr zoa_o kai_fw-mi ta_fw-mi phuta_fw-mi kai_fw-mi diamenonta_fw-mi kai_fw-la genomena_fw-la en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr oikeiois_fw-mi capois_fw-mi for_o all_o creature_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o seem_v both_o plant_n to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o own_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v and_o urge_v a_o little_a further_o aparthe_n man_n hupo_n