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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n earth_n moist_a 3,602 5 10.5010 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60020 A philosophical essay declaring the probable causes whence stones are produced in the greater world from which occasion is taken to search into the origin of all bodies, discovering them to proceed from water and seeds : being a prodromus to a medicinal tract concerning the causes and cure of the stone in the kidneys and bladders of men / written by Dr. Thomas Sherley ... Sherley, Thomas, 1638-1678. 1672 (1672) Wing S3523; ESTC R10626 59,268 160

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distinct_a or_o separable_a from_o the_o seed_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v connatural_a with_o it_o and_o intimate_o the_o same_o an_o be_v indemonstrable_a à_fw-la priore_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o ferment_n be_v a_o expansive_a elastic_a or_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o which_o motion_n of_o its_o self_n it_o also_o move_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v immerse_v by_o which_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o seeds_n the_o particle_n of_o matter_n acquire_v new_a shape_n size_n and_o posture_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o a_o new_a texture_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v produce_v agreeable_a to_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o correspondent_a to_o its_o idea_n which_o idea_n we_o shall_v explain_v in_o its_o place_n we_o have_v likewise_o declare_v often_o that_o seed_n do_v operate_v by_o odour_n or_o scent_n which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o say_v without_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o no_o seed_n do_v generate_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o act_n upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v specific_a odour_n produce_v that_o be_v while_o they_o be_v in_o fermentation_n and_o the_o work_n incomplete_a for_o when_o the_o concrete_a be_v perfect_v the_o odour_n be_v much_o abate_v as_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o malt_n the_o ferment_a of_o beer_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o leaven_n of_o doughty_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o other_o vegetable_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n when_o their_o invisible_a seed_n begin_v to_o ferment_n do_v send_v forth_o odour_n so_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n on_o which_o the_o hen_n have_v sit_v and_o that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n whilst_o in_o their_o make_n they_o do_v send_v forth_o such_o plenty_n of_o stink_a odour_n that_o many_o time_n the_o workman_n in_o mine_n be_v suffocate_v therewith_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a now_o these_o odour_n be_v fine_a and_o subtle_a effluvium_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o put_v into_o motion_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o seed_n ferment_n which_o have_v extricate_v themselves_o from_o their_o companion_n and_o rove_a in_o the_o air_n do_v at_o last_o strike_v against_o those_o part_n of_o our_o nose_n that_o be_v fit_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o touch_n of_o such_o very_a small_a body_n odour_n than_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o fermentation_n begin_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o small_a particle_n of_o matter_n get_v loose_a from_o their_o fellow_n begin_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o specificate_v by_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o ferment_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v have_v before_o declare_v that_o all_o body_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v from_o seminal_a being_n and_o that_o the_o real_a seed_n and_o ferment_n of_o thing_n be_v invisible_a and_o have_v declare_v what_o i_o will_v have_v understand_v by_o a_o seedy_a ferment_n and_o odour_n and_o also_o have_v hint_v above_o that_o all_o body_n be_v material_o and_o primary_o nothing_o but_o water_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v ground_v upon_o tha●_n philosophical_a axiom_n viz._n quaesunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n sunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n the_o same_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o another_o axiom_n common_o receive_v that_o be_v nutrimur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v the_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o water_n because_o neither_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n nor_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n can_v possible_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n as_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o primary_n matter_n they_o be_v themselves_o but_o great_a disguise_a scheme_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o catholic_n matter_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o uniform_o to_o be_v reduce_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n all_o which_o assertion_n i_o hope_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n and_o shall_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a authority_n section_n the_o four_o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n found_v on_o that_o axiom_n that_o all_o body_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o maxim_n be_v agree_v upon_o of_o all_o hand_n both_o by_o the_o aristotelian_o the_o old_a chemist_n and_o the_o new_a one_o and_o that_o almost_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o suppose_v all_o body_n reducible_a at_o last_o into_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o hold_v the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n which_o by_o the_o way_n they_o can_v never_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o second_o believe_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n and_o the_o last_o sort_n the_o modern_a chemist_n hold_v spirit_n oil_n salt_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o true_a primary_n principle_n of_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n because_o many_o concret_o be_v resolvable_a by_o fire_n into_o the_o first_o three_o if_o not_o into_o the_o last_o five_o distinct_a substance_n before_o name_v but_o that_o all_o body_n be_v by_o art_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o uniform_o into_o water_n hear_v what_o that_o learned_a man_n helmont_n say_v nostra_fw-la namque_fw-la operatio_fw-la mechanica_fw-la mihi_fw-la patefecit_fw-la 15._o omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la pu●a_fw-fr saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la argillam_fw-la terram_fw-la lapides_fw-la coctos_fw-la vitrum_fw-la calces_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n transmutari_fw-la in_o salem_n actualem_fw-la aequiponderantem_fw-la svo_fw-la co_n pori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iste_fw-la s●l_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la c●hobatus_fw-la cum_fw-la sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_fw-la svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la plantam_fw-la verò_fw-la carnes_z ossa_fw-la pisces_fw-la etc._n etc._n quicquid_fw-la similium_fw-la est_fw-la novi_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o mera_fw-fr sua_fw-la tria_fw-la unde_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la confeci_fw-la metallum_n autem_fw-la propter_fw-la svi_fw-la seminis_fw-la anaticam_fw-la commistionem_fw-la &_o arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la arena_fw-la sive_fw-la terra_fw-la originalis_fw-la tam_fw-la arti_fw-la quam_fw-la naturae_fw-la resistat_fw-la nec_fw-la queat_fw-la ullis_fw-la unico_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la gehennae_fw-la artificialis_fw-la igni_fw-la excepto_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la artis_fw-la à_fw-la primaeva_fw-la svi_fw-la constantia_fw-la recedere_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la igne_fw-la artificiali_fw-la arena_fw-la shall_fw-mi ●it_n ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la aqua_fw-la quia_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la super_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la quaevis_fw-la absque_fw-la reactione_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o handicraft_n operation_n that_o be_v his_o liquor_n alkahest_n have_v manifest_v to_o i_o that_o all_o body_n to_o wit_v the_o rocky_a stone_n the_o pibble_n the_o precious_a stone_n the_o flint_n sand_n marcasit_n clay_n earth_n brick_n metal_n glass_n lime_n and_o brimstone_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o real_a salt_n equal_a in_o weight_n to_o its_o own_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o hat_n salt_n be_v often_o cohobate_v with_o the_o circulated_a salt_n of_o paracelsus_n do_v altogether_o lose_v its_o fixedness_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o also_o at_o length_n become_v insipid_a water_n and_o that_o water_n be_v of_o equal_a weight_n to_o the_o salt_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o plant_n flesh_n bones_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o i_o know_v how_o to_o reduce_v into_o its_o three_o first_o principle_n from_o whence_o afterward_o i_o have_v make_v a_o insipid_a water_n but_o metal_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strict_a and_o exact_a commixture_n with_o its_o
imitate_v nature_n wherefore_o i_o take_v water_n which_o i_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v compound_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o with_o a_o heat_n artificial_a continual_a and_o proportionate_a i_o prepare_v it_o and_o dispose_v it_o by_o graduation_n of_o coagulation_n congelation_n and_o fixation_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n ●he_n animal_n do_v eat_v move_v of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o true_a anatomy_n i_o make_v of_o they_o i_o find_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o sulphur_n little_a mercury_n and_o less_o salt_n the_o mineral_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v by_o convert_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v solid_a and_o heavy_a and_o by_o this_o true_o demonstrative_a science_n namely_o chemistry_n i_o ●ound_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o salt_n little_a sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n according_a to_o this_o experiment_n mineral_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o and_o nourish_v by_o water_n from_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o foregoing_a section_n concern_v the_o growth_n increase_n and_o vegetability_n both_o of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o also_o concern_v those_o mineral_n metalline_a and_o stony_a juice_n call_v gur_z or_o bur_n soap-coal_n and_o the_o medulla_n lapidis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o both_o metal_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v do_v grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v daily_o and_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o from_o water_n of_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o metal_n and_o mine_n be_v now_o usual_o find_v in_o those_o place_n where_o for_o many_o year_n before_o there_o be_v 314._o as_o both_o sandivogius_n and_o helmont_n assure_v we_o ind_n fit_a quod_fw-la hodie_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la minerae_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la ante_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la nullae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o mineral_n may_v be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o before_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o there_o have_v be_v none_o and_o helmont_n thus_o loca_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la fodinis_fw-la caruêre_fw-la olim_fw-la svo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la die_fw-la 39_o maturato_fw-la semine_fw-la foenora_fw-la reddent_fw-la ditioribus_fw-la non_fw-la imparia_fw-la quia_fw-la radices_fw-la sive_fw-la fermen●a_fw-la mineralium_fw-la sedent_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la immediat●_n ac_fw-la in_o dierum_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la sine_fw-la fastidio_fw-la anhelant_fw-la quam_fw-la ubi_fw-la semen_fw-mi complevit_fw-la tum_fw-la gas_n obsidens_fw-la quam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la semen_fw-mi à_fw-la lo●o_fw-la suscipit_fw-la quod_fw-la aquae_fw-la sulphur_n dein_fw-ge impregnat_fw-la aquam_fw-la condensat_fw-la atque_fw-la sensim_fw-la aquam_fw-la mineralem_fw-la transplantat_fw-la for_o place_n which_o have_v want_v or_o have_v no_o mine_n in_o time_n past_a will_v in_o their_o own_o time_n their_o seed_n be_v ripen_v restore_v usury_n equal_a to_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o mines_n because_o the_o root_n or_o mineral_n ferment_n be_v seat_v immediate_o in_o the_o place_n and_o their_o full_a time_n be_v come_v they_o pant_v or_o breathe_v without_o weariness_n or_o loathe_n and_o when_o it_o have_v gain_v a_o complete_a seed_n than_o the_o gas_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n of_o that_o place_n receive_v that_o seed_n of_o the_o place_n which_o afterward_o beget_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o water_n with_o child_n condense_v the_o water_n and_o by_o degree_n turn_v or_o transplant_v it_o into_o a_o mineral_n water_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o section_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a naturalist_n helmont_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o i_o find_v he_o exact_o to_o correspond_v with_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o deliver_v his_o word_n be_v these_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o imago_fw-la fermenti_fw-la 31._o which_o because_o they_o be_v long_o i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o their_o sense_n in_o english_a and_o indeed_o because_o the_o school_n have_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o ferment_n they_o have_v also_o be_v ignorant_a that_o solid_a body_n be_v frame_v only_o of_o water_n and_o ferment_n for_o i_o have_v teach_v that_o vegetable_n and_o grain_n and_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o they_o do_v proceed_v only_o from_o water_n for_o the_o fisherman_n never_o find_v any_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o salmon_n if_o therefore_o the_o salmon_n be_v make_v of_o water_n only_o even_n that_o of_o rivers_n he_o be_v also_o nourish_v by_o it_o so_o the_o sturgeon_n want_v a_o mouth_n and_o appear_v only_o with_o a_o little_a hole_n below_o in_o his_o throat_n whereby_o the_o whole_a fish_n draw_v nothing_o beside_o water_n therefore_o every_o fish_n be_v nourish_v and_o make_v of_o water_n if_o not_o immediate_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n if_o the_o water_n be_v impregnat_fw-la therewith_o from_o the_o salt_n sea_n every_o fresh_a fish_n be_v draw_v therefore_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o fish_n turn_v salt_n into_o last_o shellfish_n do_v form_n to_o themselves_o stony_a shell_n of_o water_n in_o stead_n of_o bone_n even_o as_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o snail_n do_v and_o sea-salt_n which_o scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n grow_v sweet_a by_o the_o ferment_n in_o fish_n and_o their_o flesh_n become_v volatile_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o distribute_v the_o nourishment_n it_o be_v whole_o dissipate_v without_o a_o residence_n or_o dreg_n so_o also_o salt_n pass_v over_o into_o its_o original_a element_n of_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o receive_v salt_n stream_n yet_o be_v not_o every_o day_n increase_v in_o saltness_n so_o the_o most_o unmixed_a and_o most_o pure_a water_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n become_v hoary_a and_o stink_v straightway_o it_o get_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o half_a burn_a brick_n than_o it_o be_v greenish_a then_o red_a and_o quakesh_a very_o remarkable_o which_o afterward_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n return_v to_o itself_o again_o true_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conceive_a ferment_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v consume_v all_o these_o appearance_n cease_v so_o the_o most_o pure_a fountain-water_n grow_v filthy_a through_o the_o musty_a ferment_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o conceive_v worm_n breed_v gnat_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n fen_n putrify_v from_o the_o bottom_n and_o hence_o arise_v frog_n shellfish_n snail_n horse-ieaches_a herb_n etc._n etc._n also_o swim_v herb_n do_v cover_v the_o water_n be_v content_v with_o drink_v only_o of_o this_o putrid_a water_n and_o even_o as_o stone_n be_v from_o fountain_n wherein_o a_o stony_a seed_n exist_v so_o the_o earth_n stink_v with_o metallick_n ferment_n do_v make_v out_o of_o water_n a_o metalline_a or_o mineral_n bu●_n but_o the_o water_n be_v in_o other_o place_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v nigh_o the_o air_n and_o stir_v up_o with_o a_o little_a heat_n it_o putrefy_v by_o continuance_n and_o be_v no_o long_a water_n but_o the_o juice_n leffas_fw-la of_o plant_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o hoary_a ferment_n a_o four_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o earth_n of_o bud_v forth_o herb_n for_o that_o putrify_a juice_n by_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o little_a heat_n do_v ascend_v in_o smoke_n become_v spongy_a and_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o skin_n because_o the_o ferment_n therein_o hide_v require_v it_o therefore_o that_o putrefaction_n have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ferment_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o seed_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o obtain_v some_o measure_n of_o life_n and_o hasten_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o seed_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o archeuss_n therefore_o this_o putrid_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v leffas_n from_o whence_o spring_v every_o plant_v not_o have_v visible_a seed_n which_o nevertheless_o bring_v forth_o seed_n according_a to_o their_o destination_n therefore_o there_o be_v as_o many_o rank_n putrid_a musty_a smell_n as_o there_o be_v proper_a savour_n of_o thing_n for_o odour_n be_v not_o only_o the_o messenger_n of_o savour_n but_o also_o their_o promiscuous_a parent_n the_o smoke_n leffas_n be_v now_o compress_v together_o do_v first_o grow_v pale_a then_o somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o present_o after_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o at_o last_o full_o green_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o several_a species_n be_v unfold_v it_o gain_v divers_a mark_n and_o different_a colour_n in_o which_o course_n it_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o water_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o differ_v that_o those_o water_n have_v borrow_v too_o spiritual_a and_o volatile_a a_o ferment_n from_o the_o star_n and_o place_n without_o a_o corporal_n hoary_a putrefaction_n and_o therefore_o through_o their_o too_o
the_o other_o four_o suppose_a principle_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n be_v reduce_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d an●x●g_v one_o be_v many_o and_o many_o one_o so_o that_o though_o this_o learned_a doctor_n show_v much_o wit_n in_o build_v so_o fair_a and_o specious_a a_o philosophical_a structure_n from_o these_o five_o suppose_a principle_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v no_o safe_a dwell_n in_o it_o because_o the_o foundation_n be_v unsound_a i_o have_v be_v the_o full_a in_o discuss_v the_o experiment_n bring_v by_o this_o great_a man_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o five_o chemical_a printiple_n first_o because_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a appearance_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o second_o i_o will_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o have_v it_o think_v i_o will_v endeavour_v inconsiderate_o or_o 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be_v hold_v the_o subtle_a vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n take_v flame_n and_o burn_v which_o vapour_n if_o they_o be_v otherways_o debar_v of_o all_o vent_n they_o by_o their_o brisk_a motion_n cause_n a_o intense_a heat_n and_o sometime_o burst_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v they_o and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o wine_n but_o even_o to_o water_v itself_o for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o long_a voyages_n which_o somewhere_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n boyl_n that_o our_o thames_n water_n be_v keep_v close_o stop_v assist_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o own_o secret_a fermentation_n a_o candle_n be_v bring_v near_o the_o vent_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o it_o have_v set_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n for_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o flame_n from_o wet_a and_o close_o compress_a hay_n as_o also_o from_o the_o action_n of_o dissolvent_n upon_o mettallin_n body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n if_o the_o glass_n be_v stop_v they_o break_v with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o incoercible_a nature_n of_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o element_n can_v never_o enter_v as_o a_o constituant_fw-la principle_n into_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o as_o helmont_n style_v it_o destructor_n seminum_fw-la the_o destroyer_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o analize_v and_o take_v body_n in_o piece_n by_o not_o suffer_v their_o part_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v general_o employ_v than_o to_o constitute_v any_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a paracelsus_n be_v gross_o mistake_v where_o he_o undertake_v to_o teach_v we_o a_o way_n to_o separate_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o body_n and_o afterward_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a separation_n of_o element_n from_o they_o again_o for_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o 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itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o oil_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v will_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n all_o vegetable_n be_v reducible_a by_o distillation_n into_o water_n oil_n and_o salt_n the_o water_n cohobate_v upon_o chalk_n become_v mere_o elemental_a the_o oil_n and_o salt_n may_v as_o be_v say_v above_o be_v make_v to_o unite_v into_o a_o saponary_a body_n which_o distil_v yield_v a_o stink_a water_n which_o be_v oft_o redistilled_n from_o chalk_n or_o some_o such_o body_n have_v lay_v aside_o its_o seminal_a quality_n be_v indiscriminate_a from_o common_a water_n the_o salt_n itself_o which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o permanent_a principle_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n well_o contrive_v vessel_n and_o proper_a adjunct_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o volatile_a menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v put_v to_o act_v upon_o body_n as_o a_o dissolvent_a it_o lose_v its_o saline_a acrimony_n and_o by_o repeat_v operation_n it_o be_v total_o convert_v into_o 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alkaly_n they_o be_v thereby_o robe_v of_o their_o sulphur_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v oil_n it_o be_v make_v soap_n and_o then_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o be_v above_o direct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o both_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n or_o else_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n separate_v from_o the_o alkalizate_a salt_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o fume_v catch_v by_o a_o glass-bell_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o make_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o corrosive_a spirit_n which_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o other_o corrosive_a spirit_n may_v be_v by_o act_v upon_o body_n metalline_a mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n that_o peerless_a body_n for_o homogeneity_n and_o likeness_n of_o part_n which_o exceed_v water_n in_o weight_n at_o least_o fourteen_o time_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o forcible_o compress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o its_o seed_n may_v yet_o total_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n in_o purposely_o contrive_v vessel_n and_o a_o skilful_a management_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o raymund_n lul_n do_v witness_v and_o experience_n with_o he_o nay_o nature_n herself_o do_v in_o time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o putrefaction_n and_o ferment_n reside_v in_o the_o earth_n reduce_v into_o water_n the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n whether_o fish_n or_o flesh_n also_o salt_n ash_n stone_n burn_v to_o lime_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o dung_v of_o land_n by_o these_o thing_n nay_o metal_n themselves_o in_o time_n have_v past_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prime_n degenerate_a into_o middle-mineral_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o return_v to_o water_n so_o that_o you_o see_v all_o body_n have_v water_n for_o their_o first_o matter_n and_o be_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n reducible_a into_o it_o again_o at_o last_o paracelsus_n a_o person_n hardly_o inferior_a to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o metal_n 342._o and_o mineral_n give_v we_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o production_n of_o metal_n and_o stone_n from_o water_n in_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la ergo_fw-la mirabili_fw-la consilio_fw-la deus_fw-la constituit_fw-la ut_fw-la prima_fw-la materia_fw-la naturae_fw-la esset_fw-la aqua_fw-la mollis_fw-la levis_fw-la potabilis_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la foetus_fw-la seu_fw-la fructus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la est_fw-la durus_fw-la ut_fw-la metalla_fw-la lapides_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la durius_fw-la est_fw-la so_o therofore_o god_n have_v order_v by_o a_o wonderful_a counsel_n that_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v water_n soft_a gentle_a potable_a and_o nevertheless_o the_o offspring_n or_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o metal_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v hard_a plato_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o 718._o for_o he_o tell_v we_o aquae_fw-la genera_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecipua_fw-la unum_fw-la humidum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alterum_fw-la fusile_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n one_o moist_a the_o other_o fusil_n or_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o present_o after_o he_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o fusil_n water_n exit_fw-la his_o veró_n quas_fw-la aquas_fw-la fusiles_fw-la appellavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la ten●issimis_fw-la levissimisque_fw-la fit_a densissimum_fw-la uniform_a splendidum_fw-la flavumque_fw-la &_o praetiosissima_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la aurum_fw-la florescens_fw-la per_fw-la petram_fw-la compactum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o of_o these_o which_o we_o call_v fusil_n water_n or_o to_o be_v melt_v gold_n flower_a through_o the_o rock_n be_v compact_v for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o soft_a fine_a and_o tender_a thing_n make_v most_o hard_o uniform_a splendid_a and_o yellow_a and_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a thing_n the_o seed_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v invisible_a being_n as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o to_o make_v themselves_o visible_a body_n they_o do_v thus_o have_v get_v themselves_o suitable_a matrices_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n they_o begin_v to_o work_v upon_o and_o ferment_n the_o water_n which_o it_o first_o transinute_n into_o a_o mineral-juice_n call_v bur_n or_o gur_z from_o whence_o by_o degree_n it_o form_v metal_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o testimony_n or_o two_o the_o first_o we_o borrow_v from_o that_o book_n entitle_v arcae_fw-la arcani_fw-la artificiosissimi_fw-la apertae_fw-la begin_v thus_o igitur_fw-la no●_n andum●_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o because_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o we_o will_v only_o give_v you_o in_o english_a 305._o thus_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o nature_n have_v her_o passage_n and_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v distil_v water_n either_o salt_n and_o clear_a or_o else_o turbid_v for_o it_o be_v always_o observable_a by_o sight_n that_o in_o the_o pitts_n or_o grove_n of_o metal_n sharp_a and_o salt_n water_n distil_v down_o therefore_o while_o these_o water_n do_v fall_v downward_o for_o all_o heavy_a thing_n be_v carry_v downward_o there_o do_v ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n sulphurous_a vapour_n which_o do_v meet_v they_o wherefore_o if_o so_o be_v the_o water_n be_v saltish_a pure_a and_o clear_a and_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n pure_a also_o and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v strict_o embrace_v each_o other_o in_o their_o meeting_n than_o a_o pure_a metal_n be_v produce_v but_o in_o defect_n of_o such_o purity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o vapour_n then_o a_o impure_a metal_n be_v generate_v in_o elaborate_n of_o which_o nature_n spend_v near_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o she_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n and_o this_o happen_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o salt_n mercurial_a water_n or_o the_o impure_a sulphurous_a vapour_n when_o these_o two_o do_v
these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o office_n and_o uses_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n or_o etherical_a air_n for_o but_o that_o air_n we_o live_v in_o and_o enjoy_v be_v very_o far_o estrange_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o pure_a ether_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o defile_v with_o the_o subtle_a steame_n and_o effluvium_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o be_v there_o in_o a_o constant_a flux_n by_o which_o mean_v particle_n of_o matter_n different_o figure_v and_o as_o yet_o retain_v some_o slight_a touch_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o their_o seminate_a nature_n meet_v together_o by_o their_o action_n and_o reaction_n upon_o each_o other_o generate_v meteor_n which_o have_v spend_v themselves_o return_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o catholic_a matter_n water_n but_o before_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o subject_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o affirm_v that_o air_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o change_n be_v never_o yet_o perform_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o compression_n or_o condensation_n but_o compression_n will_v not_o do_v the_o feat_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o winde-gun_n in_o which_o the_o air_n be_v forcible_o compress_a into_o sometime_o the_o twenty_v part_n of_o the_o space_n it_o possess_v before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v transmute_v into_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o compression_n it_o have_v its_o elastic_a or_o springy_a faculty_n so_o far_o advance_v that_o it_o will_v with_o as_o much_o impetuosity_n and_o vigour_n throw_v forth_o a_o bullet_n as_o gunpowder_n set_v on_o fire_n will_v do_v nor_o will_v condensation_n serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o moisture_n which_o we_o see_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o cellar_n and_o cave_n or_o any_o other_o subteranious_a place_n be_v not_o air_n transmute_v but_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o those_o place_n become_v drop_n too_o big_a and_o heavy_a for_o the_o air_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o so_o fall_v down_o they_o settle_v in_o their_o pristin_a shape_n of_o water_n and_o as_o air_n be_v not_o transmutable_a into_o water_n neither_o be_v water_n into_o air._n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o distillation_n that_o though_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o very_o subtle_a vapour_n yet_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n it_o return_v again_o into_o water_n as_o before_o and_o so_o distil_v into_o the_o receiver_n and_o i_o have_v show_v above_o that_o in_o nature_n circulation_n though_o water_n be_v so_o distend_v as_o to_o become_v a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o gas_n it_o do_v yet_o constant_o at_o last_o return_n in_o its_o own_o shape_n to_o its_o own_o fountainwater_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o we_o do_v allow_v air_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a body_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o also_o exceed_o useful_a to_o all_o body_n we_o can_v yet_o afford_v it_o to_o be_v a_o material_a principle_n or_o element_n out_o of_o which_o any_o sublunary_a body_n be_v constitute_v or_o make_v last_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v count_v a_o element_n or_o principle_n of_o which_o body_n be_v constitute_v for_o although_o the_o aristotelian_o as_o well_o as_o the_o chemist_n pretend_v to_o resolve_v all_o concretes_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n by_o fire_n which_o they_o think_v they_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o burn_a wood_n for_o say_v they_o that_o which_o supply_v the_o flame_n be_v fire_n that_o which_o sweat_v forth_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v water_n and_o that_o which_o ascend_v in_o smoke_n be_v air_n but_o that_o which_o remain_v fix_v viz._n the_o ash_n after_o the_o fire_n have_v disband_v the_o other_o part_n be_v earth_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v this_o experiment_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o gloss_n to_o make_v out_o what_o they_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v by_o it_o for_o first_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a water_n but_o contain_v a_o sour_a salt_n and_o do_v both_o need_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o further_a division_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o elementary_a water_n nor_o be_v those_o part_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o flame_n fire_n but_o roziny_n or_o as_o the_o chemist_n phrase_n it_o oily_a or_o sulphury_a part_n which_o i_o have_v before_o show_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o elementary_a simplicity_n neither_o be_v the_o smoke_n which_o be_v see_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o conflagration●_n air._n for_o it_o will_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o chimney_n in_o the_o form_n of_o soot_n after_o which_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o water_n oil_n salt_n and_o earth_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o ash_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o call_v earth_n every_o wash-maid_n know_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v so_o since_o they_o be_v yet_o so_o compound_v a_o body_n that_o they_o contain_v very_o much_o of_o a_o lixiviate_v and_o fix_v salt_n so_o that_o in_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o element_n for_o element_n ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a body_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a reduction_n into_o different_a part_n and_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remember_v my_o promise_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o modern_a chemist_n after_o they_o have_v wash_v the_o salt_n from_o these_o ash_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o earth_n and_o allow_v it_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o their_o five_o principle_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v all_o body_n be_v compound_v and_o frame_v but_o as_o i_o declare_v before_o so_o i_o do_v now_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o separate_n of_o these_o part_n from_o concret_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o true_a analisis_fw-la or_o proper_a way_n of_o take_v body_n to_o piece_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o genuine_a reduction_n of_o they_o but_o a_o force_n of_o their_o part_n asunder_o by_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o new_a combination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v make_v and_o consequent_o the_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o principle_n which_o be_v exist_v in_o body_n under_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n present_v they_o we_o beside_o be_v fire_n a_o adequate_a and_o proper_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o texture_n of_o body_n and_o to_o present_v we_o with_o their_o real_a principle_n it_o will_v act_v uniform_o upon_o all_o body_n and_o exhibit_v to_o we_o the_o same_o scheme_n of_o matter_n with_o certainty_n from_o all_o alike_o which_o it_o do_v not_o do_v for_o as_o for_o example_n from_o gold_n silver_n talk_n diamond_n ruby_n common_a stone_n sand_n and_o many_o other_o body_n who_o ever_o separate_v not_o to_o say_v the_o four_o element_n or_o the_o five_o chemical_a principle_n but_o even_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n all_o these_o body_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o alkahest_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o simple_a water_n equal_a to_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o this_o soluent_a must_v from_o the_o uniformity_n of_o its_o operation_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o fit_a instrument_n to_o discover_v what_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o then_o fire_v alone_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o if_o we_o strict_o examine_v the_o business_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o earth_n do_v not_o enter_v any_o natural_a body_n as_o a_o constitutive_a principal_n thereof_o but_o indeed_o earth_n or_o ash_n may_v help_v to_o compose_v artificial_a body_n such_o as_o pot_n and_o glass_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v but_o various_a coagulation_n of_o water_n diversify_v by_o different_a seed_n and_o ferment_n and_o be_v as_o much_o the_o product_n of_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v mineral_n salt_n middle_a mineral_n stone_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v all_o which_o as_o helmont_n assure_v we_o be_v reducible_a to_o water_n by_o his_o great_a solvent_a the_o alkahest_n which_o possible_o i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o reason_n to_o affirm_v than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o declare_v earth_n i_o confess_v to_o i_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o first_o product_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n or_o pedestal_n to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o to_o afford_v proper_a
this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o beast_n and_o visible_a move_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o we_o very_o injurious_o call_v dead_a or_o inanimate_a but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o shall_v in_o short_a say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o manner_n how_o the_o idea_n and_o seed_n do_v work_v upon_o matter_n and_o form_n themselves_o body_n which_o they_o perform_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o by_o their_o fermentative_a faculty_n or_o springy_a power_n they_o put_v the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o they_o congregate_v those_o particle_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n and_o consequent_o fit_a to_o adhere_v and_o stick_v to_o each_o other_o second_o they_o break_v the_o rest_n into_o convenient_a shape_n and_o size_n and_o three_o by_o this_o motion_n they_o also_o put_v these_o particle_n into_o commodious_a posture_n and_o situation_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o these_o mean_n frame_v themselves_o body_n exact_o correspondent_a to_o their_o own_o praeconceived_a figure_n by_o this_o declaration_n of_o my_o thought_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o that_o rational_a way_n of_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n use_v by_o the_o atomical_a cartesian_a or_o corpuscularian_a philosopher_n for_o certain_o they_o do_v give_v we_o not_o only_o a_o very_a ingenious_a but_o also_o a_o very_a true_a account_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o manner_n how_o matter_n be_v or_o may_v be_v modify_v to_o which_o if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o add_v as_o some_o do_v the_o powerful_a efficacy_n of_o seed_n upon_o matter_n by_o which_o indeed_o all_o the_o several_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o various_a shape_n of_o matter_n be_v produce_v we_o may_v then_o hope_v to_o receive_v some_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o that_o hither_o to_o perplex_a subject_n the_o generation_n of_o natural_a body_n which_o principle_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o take_v into_o the_o philosophy_n of_o our_o age_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o will_v silence_v many_o litigation_n now_o daily_o commence_v by_o man_n of_o part_n against_o each_o other_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o love_v truth_n more_o than_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v account_v witty_a disputant_n truth_n be_v so_o desirous_a a_o thing_n that_o porphyry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pythagor_n as_o though_o a_o heathen_a tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v truth_n only_o can_v make_v man_n near_o to_o god_n now_o therefore_o though_o rude_a and_o unguided_a motion_n will_v natural_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o result_n upon_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v the_o springy_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o some_o more_o subtle_a body_n do_v form_n of_o the_o water_n of_o rain_n and_o dew_n round_a drop_n by_o equal_o compress_v it_o yet_o because_o this_o general_a kind_n of_o motion_n do_v something_o we_o be_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v it_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v a_o sophism_n fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o fool_n or_o child_n then_o upon_o man_n of_o mature_a reason_n nor_o can_v such_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o form_v such_o body_n as_o imply_v a_o wise_a council_n and_o curious_a contrivance_n as_o for_o example_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o live_v creature_n the_o strong_a and_o useful_a body_n of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o stone_n and_o the_o beautiful_a branch_n flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o blants_n be_v wherefore_o we_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o internal_a mind_n virtue_n and_o idea_n contain_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n which_o work_v rational_o that_o be_v to_o a_o design_v end_n by_o which_o principle_n the_o matter_n be_v put_v into_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n and_o useful_o guide_v till_o it_o be_v change_v and_o form_v into_o a_o body_n such_o as_o the_o idea_n be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o make_v who_o still_o govern_v these_o seedy_a principal_n and_o therefore_o in_o scripture_n we_o be_v tell_v he_o give_v be_v every_o seed_n it_o be_v own_o body_n thus_o then_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a philosopher_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n efficient_n and_o matter_n seed_n and_o water_n and_o now_o have_v clear_v the_o doctrine_n propose_v i_o intend_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o inquire_v how_o those_o transmutation_n of_o different_a body_n into_o stone_n the_o history_n of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v perform_v upon_o which_o i_o will_v only_o touch_v and_o so_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o the_o change_n of_o leave_n moss_n wood_n leather_n and_o other_o substance_n into_o stone_n wrought_v by_o those_o petrify_a water_n and_o cave_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o essay_n be_v no_o real_a transmutation_n of_o those_o body_n into_o stone_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o petrify_a seed_n but_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o opposition_n of_o certain_a small_a stony_a particle_n hide_v in_o the_o water_n to_o those_o body_n immerse_v in_o they_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o become_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a coat_n or_o bark_n and_o so_o they_o become_v increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n by_o continual_a addition_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o indeed_o the_o leave_n wood_n etc._n etc._n cast_v into_o these_o water_n will_v not_o be_v real_o transchange_v into_o perfect_a stony_a nature_n but_o only_a seem_o so_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o look_v wary_o into_o the_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o aggregation_n of_o these_o small_a stony_a particle_n and_o a_o incrustation_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o those_o thing_n put_v into_o the_o water_n but_o even_o that_o the_o small_a atom_n of_o the_o wood_n leather_n etc._n etc._n be_v real_o petrisy_v in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o can_v discern_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o stone_n not_o only_o by_o our_o eye_n alone_o but_o by_o they_o assist_v with_o the_o best_a microscope_n nor_o if_o they_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o fire_n will_v they_o make_v any_o other_o confession_n for_o they_o will_v not_o burn_v like_o wood_n but_o calcine_v like_o stone_n and_o though_o great_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o convert_v into_o stone_n as_o twig_n leaves_n or_o moss_n be_v yet_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n great_a bulk_n of_o wood_n will_v be_v stoni●yed_v total_o both_o within_o and_o without_o so_o that_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o water_n body_n be_v not_o only_o crust_v over_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o wood_n leaves_n etc._n etc._n be_v real_o and_o true_o change_v into_o stone_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o affix_v of_o some_o stony_a corpuscle_n latent_fw-la in_o these_o water_n which_o may_v increase_v both_o the_o bulk_n and_o weight_n of_o those_o thing_n change_v by_o they_o but_o that_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o deny_v for_o if_o so_o than_o those_o body_n thus_o change_v will_v not_o be_v alter_v into_o a_o true_a stony_a nature_n per_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o in_o their_o small_a part_n internal_o as_o experience_n show_v they_o be_v and_o though_o the_o explicate_a how_o this_o change_n be_v wrought_v be_v somewhat_o difficult_a yet_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v thus_o the_o saxeous_a or_o rocky_a seed_n contain_v in_o these_o water_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a and_o subtle_a a_o vapour_n that_o it_o be_v invisible_a as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v all_o true_a seed_n be_v do_v penetrate_v those_o body_n which_o come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o subtlety_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o body_n to_o be_v change_v by_o which_o permeate_v those_o body_n it_o do_v these_o four_o thing_n first_o it_o extrud_v the_o globuli_fw-la aetherai_fw-fr as_o the_o cartesian_o phrase_n it_o or_o the_o airy_a particle_n lodge_v in_o their_o pore_n second_o it_o put_v the_o particle_n of_o those_o body_n into_o a_o new_a and_o different_a motion_n from_o that_o they_o be_v in_o before_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v break_v into_o figure_n and_o size_n and_o obtain_v new_a and_o convenient_a situation_n three_o it_o entangle_v and_o lodge_v itself_o intimate_o among_o the_o small_a part_n of_o those_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o part_n be_v draw_v close_o together_o they_o obtain_v a_o great_a
embrace_v each_o other_o shut_v up_o close_o in_o rocky_a place_n then_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o natural_a heat_n there_o do_v arise_v from_o they_o a_o moist_a thick_a fat_a vapour_n which_o seat_v itself_o where_o the_o air_n can_v come_v for_o else_o it_o will_v fly_v away_o of_o this_o vapour_n a_o mucilaginous_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n be_v make_v which_o be_v white_a like_o butter_n mathesius_n call_v it_o gur_z it_o will_v spread_v like_o butter_n which_o i_o also_o can_v show_v in_o my_o hand_n above_z and_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o thus_o the_o matter_n of_o metal_n before_o it_o be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o metalline_a form_n 318._o be_v like_o butter_n make_v of_o the_o cream_n of_o milk_n which_o may_v be_v claim_v or_o spread_v as_o butter_n which_o he_o he_o mean_v mathesius_n call_v gur_z which_o i_o also_o say_v the_o author_n have_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n 50._o where_o nature_n have_v produce_v lead_n and_o that_o industrious_a metallurgist_n webster_n who_o have_v likewise_o note_v the_o same_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n some_o pound_n weight_n of_o this_o metalline_a liquor_n call_v gur._n to_o which_o i_o will_v also_o add_v my_o own_o testimony_n which_o be_v that_o about_o eighteen_o year_n past_a have_v make_v a_o visit_n to_o a_o friend_n who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n new_o discover_v a_o lead-mine_a in_o his_o ground_n i_o remember_v that_o be_v at_o the_o say_v i_o i_o see_v upon_o the_o work-man_n break_v a_o stone_n of_o lead-ore_n a_o bright_a shine_v liquor_n spurt_n forth_o which_o in_o a_o little_a while_n do_v coagulate_v and_o become_v solid_a and_o that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n confirm_v what_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o this_o metalline_a juice_n in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la rarò_fw-la nempe_fw-la contingit_fw-la quod_fw-la metallarius_fw-la 127._o in_fw-la fodinis_fw-la saxa_fw-la diffringens_fw-la dehiscat_fw-la paries_fw-la &_o rimam_fw-la det_fw-la unde_fw-la tantillum_fw-la aquae_fw-la subalbidae_fw-la virescentis_fw-la manavit_fw-la quod_fw-la mox_fw-la concrevit_fw-la instar_fw-la saponis_fw-la liquidi_fw-la bur_fw-la voco_fw-la mutatòque_fw-la deincepa_fw-la pallore_fw-la subvirtdi_fw-la flavescit_fw-la vel_fw-la albescit_fw-la vel_fw-la saturatius_fw-la viridescit_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la intus_fw-la absque_fw-la saxi_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fit_a quia_fw-la succus_fw-la ille_fw-la interno_fw-la efficiente_a perficitur_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la prima_fw-la seminis_fw-la metallici_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o condo_n sive_fw-la promptuario_fw-la loci_fw-la homini_fw-la plane_n incognita_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la semen_fw-mi in_fw-la lucem_fw-la liquore_fw-la vestitum_fw-la prodit_fw-la et_fw-la gas_fw-la incaepit_fw-la sulphur_n aquae_fw-la inquinare_fw-la vita_fw-la est_fw-la seminis_fw-la media_fw-la ultima_fw-la verò_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la indurescit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o many_o time_n happeneeh_a that_o a_o mine-man_n in_o the_o pit_n break_v stone_n the_o wall_n be_v open_v and_o a_o chink_n be_v make_v from_o whence_o a_o little_a water_n have_v flow_v of_o a_o whitish_a greeness_n which_o present_o have_v thicken_v like_o soft_a soap_n i_o call_v it_o burr_n say_v he_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v gur_z and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o somewhat_o greenish_a paleness_n be_v change_v it_o grow_v yellowish_a or_o whitish_a or_o more_o full_o greenish_a so_o that_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o sight_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v make_v within_o if_o the_o ●tone_n have_v not_o be_v break_v because_o that_o juice_n or_o liquor_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o a_o internal_a efficient_a therefore_o the_o first_o life_n of_o the_o metallick_n seed_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o little_a store-house_n or_o cellar_n of_o the_o place_n altogether_o unknown_a unto_o man_n but_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n invest_v with_o a_o liquor_n and_o the_o gas_n have_v begin_v to_o defile_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v then_o the_o middle_a life_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o the_o last_o life_n be_v when_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v hard_a that_o be_v become_v a_o true_a metal_n and_o again_o that_o this_o metalline_a juice_n which_o he_o call_v bur_n and_o other_o author_n gur_z which_o be_v the_o true_a proximate_a matter_n of_o all_o metal_n be_v originally_n nothing_o but_o water_n coagulate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o metalline_a seed_n hear_v what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v 43._o in_o terra_fw-la nimirum_fw-la fracescens_fw-la aqua_fw-la semen_fw-mi locale_n vel_fw-la insitam_fw-la acquirit_fw-la ideoque_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la leffas_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la flantam_fw-la vel_fw-la insuccum_fw-la bur_n mineralem_fw-la transit_fw-la juxta_fw-la species_n per_fw-la directionem_fw-la seminum_fw-la electas_fw-la indeed_o the_o water_n by_o continue_v in_o the_o earth_n grow_v putrid_a do_v obtain_v a_o local_a or_o implant_v seed_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v change_v either_o into_o the_o liquor_n leffas_n for_o all_o plant_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o into_o the_o mineral_n juice_n burr_n according_o to_o the_o particular_a kind_n choose_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v that_o lead_v alone_o be_v form_v from_o this_o buttery_n or_o soap-like_a substance_n which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o but_o also_o that_o all_o other_o metalline_a and_o mineral_n body_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o 44._o erastus_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o webster_n say_v i_o have_v two_o stone_n of_o iron_n one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o ironish_a colour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o ripe_a chestnut_n altogether_o soft_a and_o fatty_a that_o may_v like_o butter_n be_v wrought_v with_o the_o finger_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o hard_o and_o good_a iron_n be_v extract_v by_o the_o fire_n concern_v the_o generate_a silver_n from_o such_o a_o mineral-liquor_n that_o honourable_a person_n mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o from_fw-la gerrhardus_fw-la thus_o 360._o item_n aqua_fw-la aerulea_n inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la annebergae_fw-la aubi_fw-la argentum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la enter_fw-la quae_fw-la coagulata_fw-la reducta_fw-la in_o calcem_fw-la fixi_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la argenti_fw-la also_o that_o at_o anneberge_n a_o blue_a water_n be_v find_v where_o silver_n be_v yet_o in_o its_o first_o be_v or_o ens_fw-la which_o coagulate_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o powder_n or_o calx_fw-la of_o fix_a and_o good_a silver_n as_o for_o gold_n and_o antimony_n paracelsus_n say_v 104._o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la or_o first_o be_v liquid_a and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o red_a liquor_n or_o water_n which_o afterward_o be_v coagulate_v and_o exalt_v into_o gold_n again_o he_o say_v of_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la lege_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o fugacious_a spirit_n as_o yet_o consist_v in_o volatility_n as_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o be_v sometime_o like_o a_o liquor_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v like_o a_o alcool_a or_o subtle_a powder_n it_o be_v a_o common_a know_a thing_n that_o those_o man_n which_o bear_v the_o ground_n to_o find_v out_o coal-mine_n do_v when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o mine_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o borer_n a_o sort_n of_o matter_n they_o call_v soap-stone_n which_o be_v like_o fat_a clay_n but_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o will_v when_o new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n spread_v like_o butter_n as_o gur_z will_v do_v but_o in_o the_o air_n will_v soon_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o will_v not_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n i_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o rulandus_n have_v say_v of_o the_o medulla_n lapidis_fw-la which_o the_o german_n call_v steinmarck_n some_o of_o which_o be_v white_a some_o red_a and_o some_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o most_o of_o it_o in_o substance_n like_o the_o forementioned_a gur_z but_o to_o avoid_v be_v tedious_a i_o forbear_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o coagulate_v water_n be_v those_o pebble_n make_v which_o peireskius_n find_v soft_a under_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o ten_o history_n of_o petrification_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a first_o by_o the_o aforecited_a authority_n which_o hold_v that_o all_o body_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o seed_n and_o second_o by_o the_o allege_v experiment_n teach_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o body_n into_o water_n again_o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o concret_o even_n those_o solid_a one_o of_o metal_n and_o stone_n be_v water_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o very_o ingenious_a man_n mr._n boyl_n 218._o to_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o at_o