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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n earth_n moist_a 3,602 5 10.5010 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54498 A treatise of Lewisham (but vulgarly miscalled Dulwich) wells in Kent shewing the time and manner of their discovery, the minerals with which they are impregnated, the several diseases experience hath found them good for, with directions for the use of them, &c. / by John Peter, physician. Peter, John. 1680 (1680) Wing P1691; ESTC R13465 37,829 138

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which_o incline_v man_n very_o much_o to_o venery_n that_o drink_n of_o it_o or_o bathe_v in_o it_o pompeius_n fest_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o creditable_a person_n in_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o vlcester_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v two_o or_o three_o time_n wash_v himself_o shall_v never_o become_v gray_a now_o though_o i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o collect_v those_o different_a nature_n and_o various_a effect_n of_o water_n to_o show_v how_o capable_a they_o be_v of_o receive_v diversity_n of_o qualification_n from_o the_o earth_n yet_o possible_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o improbable_a and_o as_o much_o past_a belief_n as_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a relation_n in_o mandeveile_n wherefore_o to_o disabuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discuss_v their_o seem_a impossibility_n and_o make_v some_o of_o those_o instance_n which_o seem_v most_o anomalous_a to_o nature_n to_o lie_v level_a to_o nature_n rule_n and_o their_o understanding_n and_o shall_v leave_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o reader_n to_o salve_v as_o a_o whetstone_n to_o actuate_v his_o intellectual_n as_o to_o those_o water_n which_o pliny_n varro_n and_o other_o author_n do_v relate_v to_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o drink_v of_o they_o what_o impossibility_n be_v in_o it_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n transfuse_v through_o their_o body_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o in_o they_o as_o the_o solicitous_a care_n of_o one_o night_n or_o some_o sudden_a surprise_n of_o the_o mind_n shall_v with_o we_o camerarius_fw-la relate_v of_o a_o noble_a youth_n who_o have_v ravish_a a_o maid_n and_o be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o he_o so_o deep_o resent_v it_o that_o his_o vital_a heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v so_o much_o extinguish_v that_o all_o his_o beauty_n vanish_v and_o the_o root_n of_o his_o hair_n grow_v dry_a for_o want_v of_o moisture_n it_o turn_v 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to_o it_o it_o probable_o receive_v its_o quality_n from_o the_o fumosity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v easy_o affect_v the_o brain_n by_o its_o narcotick_a vapour_n as_o to_o that_o fountain_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bonitta_n which_o be_v creditable_o report_v to_o make_v man_n young_a again_o to_o cause_v the_o winter_n of_o old_a age_n to_o put_v on_o the_o verdure_n of_o the_o springlike_a youth_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o impose_v impossibility_n in_o nature_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o credulous_a reader_n i_o declare_v my_o meaning_n thus_o it_o may_v by_o a_o natural_a possibility_n have_v a_o certain_a physical_a virtue_n from_o certain_a heterogeneous_a part_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v whereof_o some_o by_o carry_v off_o the_o sedement_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o suffocate_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o other_o assimulate_v their_o balsamic_a virtue_n to_o the_o vital_a part_n which_o may_v wonderful_o restore_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o mighty_o repair_v the_o humane_a fabric_n though_o not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o that_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n in_o paradise_n yet_o if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o both_o be_v exert_v from_o the_o same_o chain_n of_o cause_n only_o the_o late_a in_o a_o more_o exalt_a degree_n i_o do_v not_o see_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v be_v esteem_v heterodox_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o lybia_n which_o at_o sun_n rising_n and_o set_v be_v warm_a at_o noon_n cold_a and_o at_o midnight_n hot_a dr._n fulke_o say_v it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o well-water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n as_o to_o the_o lake_n in_o palestine_n call_v asphaltites_n into_o which_o a_o man_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o cast_v therein_o can_v sink_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o saltness_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v in_o h●_n write_v the_o salt_n sea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o the_o salt_a any_o water_n be_v the_o heavy_a burden_n they_o will_v bear_v our_o boil_a of_o brine_n till_o egg_n swim_v thereon_o be_v a_o confirmation_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o section_n the_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a reader_n will_v not_o think_v it_o impertinent_a if_o i_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o may_v demand_v what_o water_n be_v best_a and_o wholesome_a for_o common_a use_n to_o which_o pliny_n brief_o and_o elegant_o answer_v save_v i_o a_o labour_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o air_n and_o then_o it_o must_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o thin_a light_a cold_a moist_a tasteless_a smelless_a and_o have_v its_o proper_a colour_n rain-water_n by_o galen_n and_o other_o for_o its_o lightness_n be_v prefer_v before_o other_o especial_o that_o which_o fall_v in_o a_o thunder-showr_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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pease_n etc._n etc._n be_v quick_o boil_v for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o a_o difference_n in_o water_n every_o good_a housewife_n know_v the_o worst_a water_n of_o all_o be_v stand_a water_n as_o lake_n pool_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_o fountain_n and_o river_n water_n be_v the_o wholesome_a especial_o the_o last_o be_v percolate_v or_o strain_v through_o sandy_a earth_n and_o partake_v of_o no_o other_o quality_n who_o stream_n be_v rapid_a and_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a current_n upon_o a_o hard_a gravelly_a bottom_n be_v often_o break_v off_o by_o many_o crooked_a turn_n and_o meander_n therefore_o avicenna_n commend_v those_o city_n and_o place_n that_o be_v so_o supply_v and_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la prohibit_v his_o citizen_n to_o lodge_v in_o that_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o any_o riverwater_n by_o that_o say_v he_o his_o manner_n will_v be_v
to_o the_o two_o hill_n the_o breast_n and_o as_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v change_v into_o milk_n so_o the_o subterranean_a vapour_n by_o the_o density_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o various_a meander_n through_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v convert_v into_o fountain-water_n whereupon_o 3_o something_o also_o may_v be_v asscribe_v to_o aristotle_n opinion_n of_o air_n include_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a be_v convert_v into_o water_n though_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o principal_a cause_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o undergo_v so_o quick_a and_o sudden_a a_o corruption_n as_o be_v requisite_a neither_o can_v so_o many_o vapour_n be_v any_o way_n afford_v for_o so_o vast_a and_o perpetual_a a_o supply_n of_o water_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n total_o exclude_v it_o but_o must_v admit_v it_o as_o a_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n as_o may_v analogical_o nalogical_o be_v collect_v from_o that_o example_n of_o cardan_n lib._n variet_fw-la 8._o c._n 44._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a sick_a man_n in_o italy_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1481_o do_v vent_v by_o urine_n for_o 60_o day_n together_o 36_o pound_n of_o water_n every_o day_n when_o as_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v he_o daily_o take_v exceed_v not_o 7_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o overplus_n which_o he_o void_v by_o urine_n be_v 29_o pound_n a_o day_n which_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n amount_v to_o 1740_o pound_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o man_n whole_a body_n be_v not_o quite_o 150_o pound_n now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o air_n contain_v in_o his_o artery_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o watery_a substance_n be_v emit_v by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n and_o so_o be_v eject_v there_o be_v a_o successive_a supply_n of_o air_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o water_n though_o there_o be_v these_o and_o possible_o many_o more_o secondary_a and_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o fountain_n with_o water_n yet_o the_o primary_n constant_a and_o never-failing_a cause_n be_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v as_o high_a if_o not_o high_o than_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o be_v before_o intimate_v easy_o and_o natural_o raise_v its_o water_n through_o the_o subterranean_a channel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n rock_n or_o mountain_n which_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o a_o little_a strengthen_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o fountain_n and_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o have_v ordinary_a ebb_n and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o fountain_n inopos_n in_o the_o island_n delos_n which_o pliny_n report_v to_o keep_v its_o course_n with_o nilus_n also_o he_o mention_n lib._n 2._o c._n 103_o a_o little_a isle_n over_o the_o river_n timavus_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v certain_a fountain_n in_o it_o which_o 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some_o other_o quality_n or_o substance_n from_o some_o one_o or_o more_o subterranean_a mine_n pliny_n say_v lib._n 31._o c._n 4._o tale_n sunt_fw-la aquae_fw-la qualis_fw-la terra_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la fluunt_fw-la water_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o run_v through_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v impregnate_v with_o such_o various_a property_n have_v be_v so_o hard_o to_o discover_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v little_a of_o it_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v sacred_a and_o holy_a as_o judge_v they_o to_o have_v their_o virtue_n immediate_o from_o god_n have_v possible_o retain_v that_o notion_n from_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n or_o of_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n be_v indeed_o real_a miracle_n have_v in_o they_o a_o supernatural_a power_n but_o we_o who_o acknowledge_v with_o st._n austin_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 30_o sic_fw-la deus_fw-la administrat_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la creavit_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la proprios_fw-la motus_fw-la exercere_fw-la &_o agere_fw-la sinat_fw-la i._n e._n that_o god_n so_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v create_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o natural_a power_n i_o say_v we_o discard_n such_o phanaticism_n in_o philosophy_n aught_o to_o look_v out_o among_o the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o rational_a account_n that_o all_o medicinal_a water_n receive_v virtue_n from_o subterranean_a mine_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o modern_a philosopher_n but_o the_o difference_n among_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o mineral_n do_v impart_v their_o say_a virtue_n to_o water_n which_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o methodical_o discuss_v we_o will_v in_o brief_a give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o mineral_n as_o to_o their_o creation_n it_o be_v great_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o plant_n see_v there_o be_v no_o 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observe_v in_o ilva_n a_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n that_o iron_n continual_o breed_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v work_v it_o out_o nay_o the_o tool_n of_o miner_n in_o no_o very_a long_a time_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o mine_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o mineral_n do_v impart_v their_o quality_n to_o subterranean_a water_n we_o will_v for_o method_n sake_n rank_v all_o mineral_n under_o three_o head_n 1_o earth_n under_o which_o we_o comprise_v chalk_n ochre_n bole_n sulphur_n bitumen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o concrete_a juice_n as_o salt_n nitre_n alum_n vitriol_n mercury_n arsnick_n etc._n etc._n 3_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n tin_n lead_v etc._n etc._n how_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v those_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n where_o those_o water_n have_v their_o current_n be_v wash_v away_o therewith_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n become_v confuse_v and_o thick_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corporal_a substance_n of_o those_o earth_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o after_o a_o little_a stand_n they_o will_v have_v either_o a_o settle_n at_o the_o bottom_n sulphurea_fw-la nar_n albus_fw-la aqua_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sulphureus_fw-la water_n that_o do_v make_v white_a the_o stream_n of_o nar._n as_o sulphur_n earth_n etc._n etc._n or_o swim_v at_o top_n as_o bitumen_n the_o concrete_a juice_n as_o salt_n nitre_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v either_o dissolve_v and_o so_o mix_v themselves_o corporal_o also_o with_o water_n or_o else_o by_o their_o infusion_n they_o will_v thing_fw-mi the_o water_n with_o a_o spiritual_a quality_n and_o so_o quicksilver_n arsenic_n may_v do_v and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o oftentimes_o like_o the_o follow_a menstruum_n bring_v
they_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o the_o almighty_a god_n hither_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o of_o rabbi_n bechai_n as_o translate_v by_o buxtorf_n in_o lexic_n accepit_fw-la deus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la ignem_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la &_o permiscuit_fw-la ista_fw-la inuicem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illis_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la i.e._n the_o bless_a god_n take_v fire_n and_o water_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o make_v the_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o word_n translate_v heaven_n we_o have_v find_v fire_n and_o water_n the_o next_o word_n in_o the_o text_n be_v the_o earth_n we_o have_v gain_v the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o element_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n answerable_a to_o the_o hermetick_n principle_n of_o sulphur_n mercury_n and_o salt_n and_o further_o that_o water_n be_v signify_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o water_n be_v mention_v under_o the_o word_n deep_a without_o any_o intimation_n of_o any_o new_a creation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o word_n deep_a in_o scripture_n stile_n be_v often_o use_v for_o deep_a water_n or_o sea_n be_v very_o obvious_a as_o only_o to_o instance_n in_o that_o one_o place_n of_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o earth_n psalm_n 104.6_o thou_o covere_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o homogeneous_a mass_n of_o matter_n create_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o one_o body_n express_o distinguish_v into_o several_a heterogeneous_a member_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a in_o their_o situation_n and_o not_o confound_v together_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o the_o water_n to_o be_v every_o where_n about_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o air_n to_o be_v every_o where_n about_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n the_o aether_n to_o be_v about_o the_o air_n and_o the_o superaether_n above_o all_o which_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o prophet_n amos_n chap._n 9.6_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v build_v his_o story_n in_o the_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o original_a situation_n of_o the_o element_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o their_o several_a body_n of_o matter_n be_v proportionable_a the_o matter_n of_o earth_n most_o dense_a and_o therefore_o low_a the_o matter_n of_o water_n less_o dense_a and_o therefore_o above_o the_o earth_n the_o matter_n of_o air_n more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o above_o the_o water_n the_o matter_n of_o aether_n more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o above_o all_o other_o element_n next_o to_o the_o superaether_n which_o be_v mo_z to_o rare_a and_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o pure_a spirit_n now_o the_o say_a element_n which_o be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v then_o endue_v with_o their_o proper_a elementary_a spirit_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a which_o receive_v disposition_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v produce_v their_o proper_a quality_n gradual_o and_o successive_o à_fw-la potentia_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la whereupon_o the_o simple_a quality_n of_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v not_o actual_o exist_v till_o the_o three_o day_n at_o which_o time_n god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n the_o element_n of_o water_n be_v elegant_o set_v out_o by_o pliny_n lib_n c_o hoc_fw-la elementum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperat_fw-la terras_fw-la devorant_fw-la aquae_fw-la flammas_fw-la necant_fw-la scandunt_fw-la in_o sublime_a &_o caelum_fw-la sibi_fw-la quoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o element_n challenge_v a_o kind_n of_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o devour_v the_o earth_n extinguish_v fire_n it_o aspire_v even_o unto_o heaven_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o climb_v up_o thither_o itself_o alone_o but_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o whole_a shoal_n of_o fish_n heap_n of_o stone_n and_o divers_a other_o heavy_a substance_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o again_o with_o it_o thus_o far_o pliny_n this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o element_n that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o how_o wonderful_o be_v all_o vegetable_n enliven_v the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n refresh_v with_o the_o vivify_a humidity_n and_o balsamic_a virtue_n wherewith_o it_o be_v impregnate_v by_o its_o digestion_n in_o the_o cloud_n hence_o it_o be_v perhaps_o that_o thales_n milesius_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n of_o greece_n and_o empedocles_n do_v both_o agree_v that_o water_n be_v the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o spagyric_n master_n go_v not_o quite_o so_o far_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o concrete_a body_n as_o to_o the_o manifold_a and_o wondrous_a virtue_n of_o water_n which_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v relate_v it_o will_v be_v a_o herculean_a labour_n to_o recite_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o for_o the_o reader_n curiosity_n and_o delight_n recount_v the_o most_o admirable_a and_o unusual_a of_o they_o which_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o in_o this_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o coldness_n and_o heat_n of_o some_o water_n 2._o of_o their_o taste_n and_o smell_n 3._o of_o their_o various_a colour_n 4._o of_o their_o divers_a current_n or_o run_n 5._o of_o their_o change_n of_o quantity_n and_o quality_n 6._o of_o some_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o water_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o in_o corinth_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o be_v always_o cold_o than_o snow_n ptol._n com._n lib._n 7._o pliny_n report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fountain_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nonacris_n in_o arcadia_n that_o be_v of_o so_o cold_a a_o quality_n vtpote_fw-la cum_fw-la profluens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lapidescat_fw-la i.e._n that_o as_o it_o spring_v out_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o stone_n lib._n 31._o c._n 2._o there_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o certain_a spring_n call_v posidianae_n near_o the_o city_n baiae_n in_o campania_n who_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o boil_v their_o meat_n common_o therein_o near_o the_o sea_n banks_n of_o cuba_n there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o large_a that_o it_o be_v navigable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o one_o can_v endure_v to_o touch_v it_o martyr_n sum._n ind._n and_o as_o ramus_n relate_v tom._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o spring_n near_o the_o province_n of_o tapala_n which_o run_v so_o hot_a that_o one_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o here_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v our_o hot_a bath_n at_o the_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o hot_a spring_n issue_v out_o of_o st._n vincents_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o this_o our_o isle_n do_v produce_v may_v here_o be_v particularise_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a 2._o in_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o water_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o well_o in_o sicily_n who_o water_n be_v so_o sour_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n common_o make_v use_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o vinegar_n the_o water_n of_o eleus_n and_o chocops_n for_o deliciousness_n and_o sweetness_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o persian_a ring_n and_o of_o they_o they_o much_o use_v to_o drink_v johnst_n cl._n 2._o c._n 3._o the_o water_n of_o cardia_n be_v sweet_a than_o warm_a milk_n and_o so_o be_v vinosa_n near_o to_o paphlagenia_n where_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n come_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o johnst_n ibid._n the_o small_a fountain_n exampeus_n in_o scythia_n be_v so_o bitter_a that_o it_o taint_v the_o sweet_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n hypanus_fw-la after_o it_o have_v run_v sweet_o forty_o mile_n ibid._n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o turn_v to_o aquelia_n there_o be_v seven_o fountain_n and_o six_o of_o they_o be_v very_a salt_n polyb_a hist_n but_o of_o the_o saltness_n of_o fountain_n we_o need_v no_o further_a instance_n than_o our_o salt_n spring_v at_o the_o witch_n in_o cheshire_n the_o wondrous_a pleasantness_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o cabura_n a_o spring_n in_o mesophtamia_n have_v occasion_v the_o fable_n of_o juno_n bathe_v herself_o therein_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o c._n 3._o the_o hot_a bath_n that_o be_v distant_a from_o rhegium_n 26_o mile_n smell_v of_o so_o gallant_a a_o bitumen_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o camphire_n johnst_n cl._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o pit_n in_o peloponnesus_n who_o water_n smell_v wondrous_a pleasant_o in_o hildersham_n there_o be_v two_o fountain_n the_o one_o flow_v out_o of_o marble_n smell_v like_o the_o stink_n of_o rot_a egg_n the_o other_o from_o brimstone_n smell_v like_o gunpowder_n agric._n de_o nat._n 3._o as_o for_o colour_n they_o
corrupt_v and_o by_o this_o he_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o health_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o wholesomeness_n and_o unwholesomeness_n of_o place_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o as_o may_v be_v here_o make_v good_a by_o many_o particular_a instance_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o enquiery_a of_o the_o diligent_a observer_n whether_o upon_o strict_a examination_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v that_o those_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o such_o riverwater_n be_v not_o general_o far_o more_o healthful_a than_o other_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n how_o spring_n or_o fountain_n be_v perpetual_o supply_v with_o water_n have_v puzzle_v many_o learned_a philosopher_n both_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a time_n aristotle_n think_v they_o spring_v from_o vapour_n in_o the_o air_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o condense_v by_o cold._n seneca_n conceit_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v transmute_v into_o water_n other_o that_o they_o come_v of_o rain_n but_o to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a fautores_fw-la of_o the_o several_a opinion_n and_o to_o re-count_a their_o reason_n will_v be_v here_o in_o vain_a and_o ineffectual_a since_o we_o have_v here_o a_o more_o certain_a guide_n to_o follow_v a_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n viz._n the_o h._n scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o doubt_n elegant_o clear_v by_o the_o infallible_a pen_n of_o the_o preacher_n eecl_n 1._o 7._o all_o the_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o river_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fontium_fw-la concursus_fw-la a_o concourse_n of_o spring_n do_v all_o say_v solomon_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a how_o come_v that_o to_o pass_v because_o as_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o do_v the_o sea_n empty_a itself_o by_o subterranean_a passage_n into_o fountain_n which_o by_o their_o never_o fail_a stream_n do_v constant_o supply_v the_o river_n which_o disembogue_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o whereby_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o to_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o there_o have_v be_v assign_v a_o certain_a bulk_n of_o water_n perpetual_o to_o perform_v a_o circulation_n in_o the_o macrocosm_n analogical_a to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o the_o microcosm_n and_o i_o have_v often_o think_v it_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o among_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a worthy_n who_o have_v employ_v themselves_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manifold_a resemblance_n and_o analogy_n between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a world_n none_o shall_v hit_v upon_o the_o application_n of_o the_o before-said_a solamons_n circulation_n to_o the_o microcosm_n till_o our_o famous_a doct._n harvy_n how_o obvious_a one_o will_v think_v have_v it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o have_v their_o thought_n busy_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o apply_v the_o vessel_n contain_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o river_n above_o and_o under_o ground_n the_o vasa_n attrahentia_fw-la &_o deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o subterterranean_a channel_n and_o river_n above_o ground_n the_o former_a carry_v the_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o late_a return_v it_o thither_o again_o how_o answerable_a for_o largeness_n be_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v near_o the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n to_o the_o channel_n near_o the_o sea_n their_o fountain_n again_o how_o analagous_n be_v the_o branching_n and_o various_a distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o our_o body_n from_o several_a trunk_n subdivide_v again_o into_o capillary_a branch_n to_o convey_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n to_o river_n brook_n rivulet_n and_o those_o other_o lesser_a conveyance_n disperse_v both_o above_o and_o under_o ground_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o body_n and_o what_o proportion_n do_v the_o pulse_n hold_v to_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o systole_n to_o the_o ebb_n the_o diastole_n to_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o peristole_n to_o the_o space_n between_o and_o that_o there_o be_v gulf_n and_o channel_n under_o ground_n by_o which_o the_o sea-water_n be_v convey_v be_v evident_a when_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o great_a lake_n that_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o vent_v themselves_o what_o way_n can_v the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v exonerate_v for_o the_o huge_a river_n volga_n jaxiares_n ochus_n and_o many_o other_o disembogue_v themselves_o therein_o it_o must_v needs_o vent_v itself_o some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n into_o which_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o fxunine_a sea_n by_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n with_o very_a many_o great_a rives_n beside_o do_v continual_o run_v must_v needs_o also_o discharge_v itself_o by_o subterranean_a gulf_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o some_o lake_n be_v full_a of_o sea-fish_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o bainoa_n a_o province_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o have_v above_o twenty_o river_n run_v into_o it_o yet_o it_o never_o increase_v and_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o shark_n and_o many_o other_o sea-fish_n at_o cajela_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n under_o which_o the_o sea_n run_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n at_o apamaea_n a_o city_n in_o phrygia_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n many_o new_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n break_v forth_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mithridatical_a war_n one_o of_o which_o be_v salt_n and_o have_v a_o infinite_a plenty_n of_o sea-fish_n and_o oyster_n beside_o we_o read_v of_o channel_n and_o river_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o run_v a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o engulf_n themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cazcium_fw-la in_o hispaniela_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n in_o a_o hollow_a rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n in_o which_o divers_a river_n after_o they_o have_v run_v near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n pass_v as_o into_o a_o indraught_n what_o can_v better_a salve_v the_o contrary_a current_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sea_n in_o several_a part_n than_o subterranean_a channel_n as_o of_o the_o atlantic_a &_o c_o or_o what_o can_v give_v a_o more_o propable_a account_n of_o whirle-pool_n in_o many_o of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o rapid_a circumgyration_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n come_v over_o they_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v swallow_v up_o such_o a_o one_o andreas_n moralis_n in_o his_o dec._n 7._o c._n 8._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o happen_v into_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o hispanicla_n where_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o earth_n with_o that_o viclence_n that_o with_o all_o the_o toil_n and_o skill_n he_o have_v the_o ship_n can_v scarce_o escape_v sinkink_v again_o to_o these_o vnderground_n cavern_n be_v referrable_a most_o of_o the_o many_o strange_a and_o seem_a unaccountable_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v find_v under_o ground_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o sea_n as_o shell_n bone_n of_o fish_n mast_n parr_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n ortelius_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o berna_n in_o switzerland_n anno_fw-la dom._n 46._o in_o a_o mine_n fifty_o fathom_v deep_a a_o ship_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o which_o be_v forty_o eight_o carcase_n of_o man_n and_o much_o merchandise_n and_o in_o greenland_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v a_o mast_n dug_n with_o a_o poultry_n hang_v to_o it_o now_o a_o more_o feasable_a way_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o such_o place_n then_o by_o subterranean_a passage_n from_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v so_o that_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n the_o necessary_a supposition_n of_o solomans_n macrocosmical_a circulation_n be_v sufficient_o make_v good_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v subterranean_a cavern_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o sea-water_n do_v make_v its_o reciprocal_a frisk_n and_o meander_n now_o though_o we_o be_v thus_o as_o abovesaid_a infallible_o inform_v of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n for_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n to_o teach_v natural_a philosophy_n yet_o however_o when_o obiter_fw-la or_o by_o the_o by_o he_o be_v please_v plain_o to_o drop_v any_o physical_a truth_n i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v my_o assent_n thereto_o and_o otherways_o privilege_v before_o all_o other_o opinion_n in_o that_o it_o have_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o ethnic_a philosopher_n as_o plato_n thales_n etc._n etc._n for_o
its_o abettor_n i_o say_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o subterranean_a channel_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o knotty_a question_n which_o have_v prove_v too_o difficult_a for_o many_o search_a philosophical_a brain_n to_o untie_v viz._n how_o the_o sea-water_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o mountain_n as_o that_o fountain_n which_o curtius_n relate_v lib._n 3._o that_o feed_v the_o river_n marsyas_n exit_fw-la summo_fw-la mortis_fw-la cacumine_fw-la excurrit_fw-la spring_v out_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o as_o that_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o stream_n out_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n near_o scotland_n and_o st._n winifred_n well_o in_o wales_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n with_o innumerable_a other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n about_o the_o dihoti_n of_o which_o philosopher_n do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v pliny_n ascribe_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o the_o wind_n which_o force_n say_v he_o the_o water_n through_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n scaliger_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o press_v upon_o the_o channel_n force_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o press_v upon_o the_o channel_n force_v the_o water_n through_o the_o earth_n meander_n some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n draw_v moisture_n to_o it_o like_o a_o sponge_n or_o a_o fleece_n of_o wool_n other_o to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o the_o poet_n conceit_n may_v be_v admit_v among_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o caerulea_fw-la per_fw-la stagna_fw-la agitant_fw-la liquentia_fw-la nymphae_fw-la alterius_fw-la implent_fw-la undantes_fw-la roribus_fw-la urnas_fw-la alteriusque_fw-la simul_fw-la effundant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o abuse_v jovianus_n his_o meaning_n if_o i_o thus_o translate_v the_o azure_a nymph_n in_o the_o subterranean_a deep_a alternate_o their_o constant_a turn_n do_v keep_v to_o fill_v and_o empty_v their_o light_a pitcher_n etc._n etc._n so_o fountain_n do_v never_o fail_v to_o overflow_v to_o which_o conceit_n that_o of_o paracelsus_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a who_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v innumerable_a spirit_n that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o air_n and_o planet_n have_v there_o their_o several_a office_n and_o employment_n among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o busy_v about_o the_o conveyance_n of_o sea-water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o which_o they_o assign_v their_o principal_a residence_n to_o who_o management_n they_o also_o refer_v all_o natural_a and_o viclent_a motion_n as_o generation_n corruption_n chasm_n and_o earth_n quake_v now_o though_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o god_n power_n by_o spirit_n which_o be_v his_o minister_n can_v at_o his_o command_n effect_v this_o and_o many_o more_o action_n that_o be_v infinite_o more_o difficut_n yet_o to_o impute_v all_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o do_v not_o lie_v open_a and_o level_a with_o our_o sense_n must_v needs_o be_v but_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o ignorance_n and_o prove_v a_o mighty_a impediment_n to_o all_o ingenious_a and_o philosophical_a disquisition_n though_o among_o the_o many_o phaenomena_n there_o be_v here_o or_o possible_o may_v be_v produce_v of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n it_o may_v be_v difficult_a to_o assure_v which_o be_v the_o true_a one_o yet_o if_o i_o shall_v propose_v one_o that_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o appearance_n and_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v any_o where_fw-mi insinuate_v i_o think_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v content_a and_o the_o reader_n will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v all_o philosopher_n do_v true_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v make_v one_o globe_n which_o they_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o say_v terraqueous_a globe_n interposition_n between_o she_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o cause_v what_o be_v darken_v on_o the_o moon_n be_v body_n to_o be_v round_o or_o globous_a be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n itself_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o holy_a scripture_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o all_o the_o water_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o many_o sea_n lake_n rivers_n brook_n and_o fountain_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o whole_a as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n so_o that_o either_o above_o the_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v all_o conjoin_v together_o as_o the_o wise_a king_n testify_v in_o the_o before-recited_n place_n eccl._n 1.7_o which_o thing_n the_o royal_a prophet_n elegant_o describe_v psal_n 104.6.7_o the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o agreeable_a to_o the_o almighty_n ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la at_o the_o creation_n and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v but_o whither_o do_v they_o fly_v whither_o do_v they_o haste_v into_o what_o place_n be_v they_o gather_v together_o god_n himself_o resolve_v we_o job_n 38.10_o i_o break_v up_o for_o it_o my_o free_a place_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o go_v and_o no_o far_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v by_o my_o word_n cause_v those_o vast_a channel_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o earth_n those_o great_a bank_n huge_a rock_n and_o mountain_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n that_o i_o may_v as_o it_o be_v marry_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n together_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v make_v one_o globe_n upon_o the_o circle_n whereof_o i_o may_v sit_v and_o view_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o grasshopper_n esai_n 40.22_o which_o thing_n viz._n that_o the_o water_n help_v to_o make_v up_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o sublunary_a world_n be_v evident_a to_o sense_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o familiar_a practice_n of_o seaman_n who_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o discover_v land_n send_v some_o body_n up_o to_o the_o main_a mast_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v discover_v it_o when_o no_o body_n else_o in_o the_o ship_n can_v thus_o far_o i_o hope_v we_o have_v by_o this_o time_n gain_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n do_v make_v one_o globe_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o question_n so_o much_o bandy_v among_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o water_n be_v high_o than_o the_o earth_n i_o thus_o resolve_v as_o we_o find_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o superficies_n to_o be_v very_o much_o indent_v with_o mountain_n valley_n hill_n and_o plain_n so_o be_v also_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n much_o unequal_a occasion_v by_o the_o motion_n which_o god_n in_o the_o begin_n by_o nature_n assign_v it_o in_o which_o motion_n the_o mass_n or_o body_n of_o water_n form_n itself_o round_o or_o circular_a according_a to_o its_o natural_a property_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v like_o its_o part_n and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n let_v fall_v on_o a_o table_n will_v form_v itself_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o conceive_v how_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o roundness_n of_o its_o figure_n may_v mount_v as_o high_a if_o not_o high_a than_o any_o mountain_n on_o land_n be_v high_a nor_o against_o the_o infallible_a oracle_n which_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n gather_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o as_o a_o heap_n psal_n 33.7_o and_o that_o he_o lift_v up_o the_o wave_n thereof_o they_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o heaven_n they_o go_v down_o again_o to_o the_o depth_n psalm_n 107_o 25_o 26._o and_o why_o shall_v this_o circular_a mount_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o globous_a constitution_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n than_o the_o mountain_n on_o land_n some_o whereof_z o_o retop_n the_o cloud_n nay_o without_o those_o mountain_n of_o water_n to_o balance_n as_o it_o be_v those_o on_o the_o land_n it_o puzzle_v i_o to_o conceive_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v up_o a_o consistent_a regular_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o rational_a suposition_n that_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o all_o fountain_n be_v supply_v be_v as_o high_a if_o not_o high_o than_o the_o high_a mountain_n on_o earth_n it_o can_v rational_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o hydrology_n it_o may_v by_o
the_o correspondency_n of_o its_o level_a force_n its_o water_n through_o the_o various_a conduit_n vein_n and_o twine_a cranny_n in_o the_o earth_n bowel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n answerable_a to_o the_o experient_v maxim_n una_fw-la aqua_fw-la premit_fw-la alteram_fw-la er_fw-mi tantum_fw-la surssum_fw-la elevat_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la elevata_fw-la i_o e._n one_o water_n press_v another_o forward_a and_o raise_v it_o as_o high_a as_o its_o own_o level_n be_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n who_o will_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o sea-water-press_a the_o water_n through_o the_o earth_n subterranean_a channel_n till_o it_o find_v away_o out_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o this_o familiar_a example_n lay_v a_o horn_n on_o the_o back_n that_o both_o end_n be_v equal_o and_o horizontal_o high_a and_o then_o fill_v it_o full_a with_o water_n now_o though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o water_n in_o the_o thick_a end_n than_o in_o the_o small_a yet_o the_o great_a water_n can_v drive_v the_o lesser_a up_o high_a than_o itself_o be_v elevate_v there_o be_v some_o seem_a objection_n to_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o foresee_v may_v possible_o arise_v in_o the_o reader_n mind_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o anticipate_v and_o answer_v as_o 1._o how_o come_v fountain-water_n to_o be_v fresh_a when_o the_o sea-water_n from_o whence_o fountain_n be_v supply_v be_v salt_n i_o answer_v all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v produce_v of_o salt_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o have_v its_o fatness_n and_o fertility_n from_o salt_n do_v greedy_o attract_v the_o saltness_n out_o of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n bowel_n for_o their_o maintenance_n even_o as_o our_o flesh_n draw_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o blood_n in_o our_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o saltness_n it_o at_o length_n come_v out_o pure_a and_o fresh_a at_o the_o fountain_n mouth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n natural_o draw_v salt_n unto_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o artificial_a experiment_n if_o you_o bound_v a_o piece_n of_o course_n linen_n cloth_n over_o one_o end_n of_o a_o bottomless_a cask_n and_o fill_v the_o cask_n with_o earth_n and_o pour_v thereon_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o let_v it_o sink_v through_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o time_n the_o water_n at_o last_o will_v come_v out_o fresh_a the_o earth_n have_v draw_v to_o its_o self_n the_o salt_n thereof_o 2ly_n it_o may_v be_v object_v whereas_o we_o see_v that_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n how_o can_v then_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o only_o prove_v the_o sea_n low_o than_o the_o land_n near_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a and_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n put_v upon_o a_o table_n where_o the_o edge_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a substance_n of_o the_o table_n be_v depress_v and_o low_a than_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o half_a globe_n for_o if_o a_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o from_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o from_o the_o valley_n nor_o the_o seacoast_n 4ly_n if_o these_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reader_n so_o over_o phylosophical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o scripture_n testimony_n such_o as_o psal_n 104.8_o 9_o jer._n 5.22_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o those_o that_o object_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a earth_n will_v consequent_o be_v overwhelm_v therewith_o let_v such_o consider_v that_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o water_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v a_o body_n not_o so_o heavy_a as_o earth_n and_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a land_n it_o there_o willing_o receive_v a_o check_n and_o be_v natureal_o propense_a to_o a_o globous_a circulation_n it_o fly_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o betake_v itself_o for_o that_o end_n to_o its_o own_o homogeneous_a mass_n which_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a law_n may_v soon_o and_o with_o more_o facility_n mount_v in_o the_o roundness_n of_o its_o figure_n above_o the_o cloud_n than_o out-pass_a its_o sandy_a bound_n though_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o all_o spring_n or_o fountain_n do_v receive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n who_o water_n by_o its_o secret_a passage_n and_o various_a percolation_n through_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v fresh_a and_o clear_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v account_v so_o unphylosophical_a as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o some_o secondary_a and_o adadjuvant_a cause_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o great_a rains_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o current_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o rainy_n wether_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flush_n of_o water_n out_o of_o spring_n than_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n nay_o sometime_o some_o spring_n be_v dry_a and_o yield_v no_o water_n as_o in_o a_o long_a time_n of_o drought_n and_o these_o thing_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o harmony_n that_o be_v between_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n the_o earth_n and_o mineral_n be_v then_o affect_v as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o stonewall_n glass-window_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o air_n they_o suck_v from_o the_o sea-water_n in_o its_o subterranean_a passage_n nothing_o but_o salt_n but_o when_o the_o air_n be_v a_o long_a time_n dry_a the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o its_o cavern_n in_o the_o most_o secret_a recess_n of_o which_o the_o air_n will_v have_v admittance_n be_v so_o likewise_o and_o be_v thirsty_a they_o eager_o suck_v in_o not_o only_o the_o salt_n but_o the_o water_n also_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o little_a spring_n be_v dry_v up_o in_o long_a drought_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a vein_n of_o water_n the_o water_n be_v diminish_v but_o not_o quite_o dry_v up_o 2_o fountain_n may_v receive_v augmentation_n from_o the_o vapour_n of_o subterranean_a water_n which_o light_v in_o their_o passage_n upon_o earth_n repleat_v with_o mineral_n seeds_n and_o receive_v actual_a heat_n from_o the_o fermentation_n of_o mineral_n in_o soluris_fw-la principiis_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v in_o generation_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o heat_n vapour_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o fly_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o water_n in_o distillation_n to_o the_o head_n of_o alimbick_n where_o be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n include_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o environ_v rock_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o natural_a density_n of_o water_n first_o into_o drop_n then_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o rain_n they_o unite_v into_o one_o torrent_n and_o so_o by_o a_o long_a passage_n collect_v their_o force_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o full_a stream_n our_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n do_v bear_v herewith_o a_o great_a analogy_n for_o they_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o viscera_n be_v evaporate_v into_o the_o head_n and_o there_o conden_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o body_n again_o in_o rheumatic_a and_o gouty_a humour_n our_o tear_n also_o do_v the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n allude_v make_v our_o head_n as_o the_o hill_n and_o our_o eye_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o short_a ambages_fw-la from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n like_v as_o the_o saltness_n of_o some_o spring_n to_o their_o vicinity_n their_o short_a and_o strait_a passage_n from_o the_o sea_n st._n clement_n have_v a_o pretty_a allusion_n concern_v spring_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o cyrill_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n present_v to_o our_o royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o which_o be_v annex_v as_o schedule_n to_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o bible_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n by_o theca_fw-la a_o noble_a egyptian_a woman_n about_o the_o year_n 320_o p._n 50._o edit_fw-la oxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o perpetual_a fountain_n do_v hold_v forth_o their_o never_o fail_v breast_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v make_v for_o his_o use_n and_o health_n thereby_o methinks_v intimate_v as_o if_o the_o subterranean_a abyss_n be_v as_o the_o liver_n the_o subterranean_a heat_n it_o be_v native_a heat_n the_o vapour_n thence_o arise_v the_o blood_n the_o conduit_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o fountain_n mouth_n the_o vein_n which_o lead_v
along_o with_o they_o some_o tincture_n or_o spirit_n from_o other_o mineral_n as_o to_o metal_n various_a have_v be_v the_o hypothesis_n and_o endless_a the_o dispute_n of_o the_o learned_a about_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o communicate_v their_o quality_n to_o water_n but_o methinks_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o salve_v this_o and_o all_o other_o difficulty_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n to_o deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n from_o such_o original_n as_o we_o observe_v be_v producible_a by_o art_n art_n be_v the_o ape_n of_o nature_n and_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o that_o must_v prove_v the_o reasonable_a discovery_n of_o this_o and_o since_o he_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o spagyrical_a experiment_n can_v prepare_v his_o acetum_fw-la philosophicum_fw-la his_o elixir_n subtilita_n be_v and_o other_o such_o like_a menstruum_n which_o by_o their_o penetrate_a virtue_n will_v dissolve_v the_o hard_a metal_n and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o their_o quality_n methinks_v nature_n herself_o which_o be_v the_o art_n of_o god_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o nature_n can_v be_v behind_o hand_n with_o art_n which_o be_v but_o her_o off-sp_a ring_n and_o be_v behold_v to_o she_o for_o what_o it_o have_v but_o must_v needs_o out_o do_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o many_o powerful_a ferment_n productive_a of_o such_o potent_a menstruum_n such_o appropriate_a saline_a liquor_n as_o be_v able_a to_o reserate_v those_o secret_a virtue_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o metal_n and_o set_v they_o so_o at_o liberty_n that_o they_o willing_o unite_v and_o easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v imbibe_v by_o those_o stream_n that_o happen_v to_o glide_v that_o way_n thus_o i_o conceive_v by_o menstruum_n of_o nature_n prepare_v within_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v metal_n reduce_v to_o a_o dissolution_n and_o by_o a_o fermentation_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o impart_v their_o quality_n to_o water_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o water_n of_o many_o spring_n become_v actual_o hot_a and_o imbibe_n their_o several_a quality_n and_o how_o by_o their_o long_a subterranean_a passage_n and_o many_o meander_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o imbibition_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o eruption_n their_o heat_n may_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o at_o last_o gush_v out_o as_o cold_a as_o we_o say_v as_o rockwater_n there_o be_v a_o experiment_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n which_o because_o it_o clear_o demonstrate_v these_o thing_n i_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v out_o of_o dr._n french_n art_n of_o distil_v lib._n 5._o as_o i_o be_v say_v he_o with_o some_o of_o my_o companion_n wander_v in_o savoy_n i_o find_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucern_n betwixt_o the_o alps_n a_o hot_a spring_n i_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o whereas_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o fountain_n be_v from_o mountain_n fire_v within_o i_o see_v reason_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_a because_o i_o see_v snow_n upon_o a_o mountain_n from_o whence_o this_o hot_a spring_n come_v unmelted_a which_o can_v not_o possible_o but_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o hot_a furne_z of_o the_o mountain_n have_v they_o be_v fire_v whereupon_o be_v unsatisfied_a i_o with_o my_o companion_n and_o other_o labour_n who_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o business_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a that_o fire_n will_v thereupon_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o consume_v we_o get_v tool_n and_o set_v upon_o dig_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o fountain_n after_o we_o have_v dig_v 15_o day_n have_v before_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o hot_a by_o degree_n as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o source_n we_o come_v to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o heat_n where_o be_v a_o great_a ebullition_n in_o three_o hour_n more_o we_o dig_v beyond_o this_o place_n of_o ebullition_n and_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o be_v cold_a yet_o in_o the_o same_o continue_a stream_n with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v hot_a upon_o this_o i_o begin_v to_o wonder_n much_o at_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n then_o i_o carry_v to_o my_o lodging_n some_o of_o this_o hot_a water_n which_o be_v both_o saltish_a and_o acid_a and_o evaporate_v it_o and_o of_o 40_o ounce_n i_o have_v in_o the_o bottom_n 5_o dram_fw-la of_o saltish_a matter_n which_o i_o then_o yet_o further_o purify_v and_o extract_v thence_o 3_o dram_fw-la of_o pure_a nitrous_a hermetick_n salt_n the_o other_o two_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o slimy_a sulphureous_a substance_n yet_o with_o this_o i_o be_v not_o satisfy_v but_o with_o my_o labourer_n go_v again_o to_o the_o place_n and_o dig_v 12_o day_n more_o and_o then_o we_o come_v to_o a_o water_n which_o be_v insipid_a as_o ordinary_a fountain_n water_n yet_o still_o in_o a_o continue_a stream_n with_o the_o saltish_a and_o hot_a water_n at_o this_o i_o wonder_v much_o whereupon_o i_o dig_v up_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o cold_a and_o saltish_a stream_n run_v and_o carry_v it_o home_o with_o i_o and_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o it_o i_o extract_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o be_v almost_o fluxile_n when_o i_o extract_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v i_o lay_v the_o earth_n aside_o and_o in_o 24_o hour_n time_n it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o salt_n which_o i_o extract_v and_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o this_o earth_n which_o i_o call_v virgin_n earth_n i_o have_v four_o pound_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o it_o contract_v in_o the_o foresay_a 24_o hour_n and_o so_o it_o will_v do_v constant_o now_o this_o satisfy_v i_o in_o one_o doubt_n for_o before_o i_o be_v unsatisfied_a how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o that_o salt_n which_o make_v the_o water_n saltish_a see_v there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o insipid_a water_n and_o the_o hot_a water_n and_o the_o constant_a stream_n of_o water_n wash_v away_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o that_o little_a space_n for_o i_o perceive_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o earth_n attract_v this_o universal_a salt_n of_o the_o world_n partly_o from_o the_o air_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o vapour_n that_o constant_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n after_o this_o i_o take_v some_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o ebullition_n be_v and_o carry_v it_o home_o and_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sulphur-mine_a into_o which_o the_o former_a acid_a saltish_a water_n penetrate_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n as_o do_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o as_o water_v pour_v on_o unslake_v lime_n after_o this_o i_o begin_v to_o question_v how_o it_o be_v that_o this_o sulphur-mine_a be_v not_o consume_v see_v so_o much_o matter_n pass_v from_o it_o daily_o but_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v assimilate_v to_o themselves_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o affinity_n to_o they_o as_o mine_n convert_v the_o tool_n of_o miner_n into_o their_o own_o substance_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o such_o like_a experiment_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o be_v satisfy_v and_o after_o all_o this_o i_o understand_v how_o this_o universal_a salt_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o i_o can_v at_o any_o time_n mix_v it_o with_o water_n and_o pour_v that_o water_n upon_o sulphur_n and_o so_o make_v a_o artificial_a hot_a bath_n as_o good_a as_o any_o natural_a bath_n whatsoever_o thus_o far_a mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n by_o which_o account_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o insipid_a water_n run_v do_v impregnate_n the_o say_a water_n with_o a_o acid_a nitrous_a salt_n which_o run_v through_o a_o sulphurous_a mine_n cause_v the_o ebullition_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o the_o spring_n make_v its_o eruption_n it_o issue_v out_o hot_a but_o by_o consequence_n if_o it_o have_v keep_v its_o subterranean_a passage_n much_o long_o before_o it_o have_v burst_v out_o it_o will_v have_v come_v out_o as_o cold_a as_o ordinary_a fountain_n water_n and_o impregnate_v with_o its_o diverse_a virtue_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a cause_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o mineral_n spring_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n that_o so_o we_o may_v orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n or_o at_o least_o may_v follow_v the_o effect_n to_o their_o true_a cause_n and_o herein_o follow_v our_o former_a method_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o earth_n which_o if_o they_o be_v
be_v different_a in_o many_o water_n at_o tungri_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n who_o water_n when_o well_o heat_v turn_v of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n pliny_n ibid._n danubius_n where_o it_o divide_v noricum_n and_o windelicia_n from_o germany_n its_o water_n be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o equal_o agric._n ibid._n the_o water_n of_o the_o main_n especial_o where_o it_o pass_v the_o frank_n and_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n johnst_n ibid._n in_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v red_a water_n and_o in_o peru_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n at_o neusola_n in_o a_o mountain_n in_o carpathus_n a_o island_n between_o rhodes_n and_o candia_n run_v out_o of_o a_o old_a passage_n under_o ground_n water_n that_o be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n at_o ilza_n the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n be_v black_a so_o be_v allera_fw-la in_o germany_n and_o there_o be_v water_n in_o new_a spain_n that_o be_v creditable_o report_v to_o be_v as_o black_a as_o ink._n 4._o the_o divers_a run_n of_o water_n be_v wonderful_a strabo_n say_v lib._n 12._o that_o pyramus_n a_o river_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o arise_v from_o fountain_n that_o break_v out_o in_o very_o plain_a ground_n that_o it_o present_o hide_v itself_o in_o a_o very_a deep_a cave_n and_o run_v many_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o afterward_o rise_v a_o navigable_a river_n not_o far_o from_o pompeopolis_n in_o the_o town_n caricos_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o cave_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n a_o mighty_a river_n arise_v with_o incredible_a force_n and_o when_o it_o have_v run_v with_o a_o great_a violence_n a_o short_a way_n it_o sink_v into_o the_o earth_n again_o mela._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o the_o water_n of_o martia_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a tract_n from_o the_o utmost_a mountain_n of_o peligni_n pass_v through_o martius_n and_o the_o lake_n fucinus_n it_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o a_o cave_n than_o it_o open_v itself_o again_o in_o tiburtina_n and_o be_v bring_v nine_o mile_n upon_o arch_n into_o rome_n pl._n lib._n 31._o c._n 3._o the_o river_n troclote_v in_o norway_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n when_o it_o run_v that_o it_o be_v hear_v 20_o mile_n olans_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 28._o become_v in_o livonia_n run_v forth_o of_o a_o rock_n with_o such_o a_o fall_n that_o thereby_o it_o make_v many_o man_n deaf_a ortel_n in_o livonia_n 5._o water_n have_v sometime_o change_v their_o quality_n and_o alter_v their_o quantity_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o island_n tenedos_n which_o always_o overflow_v from_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o six_o at_o night_n from_o the_o time_n sol_fw-mi enters_z cancer_n to_o his_o entrance_n into_o capricorn_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o run_v at_o all_o there_o be_v another_o at_o dodon_n which_o always_o stop_v its_o course_n at_o noon_n tophanus_n a_o fountain_n of_o anagnia_n in_o italy_n be_v dry_a when_o the_o lake_n fucinus_n be_v freeze_v and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o run_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n agric_fw-la ibid._n the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o babylon_n turn_v red_a in_o summer_n borysthenes_n a_o river_n in_o scythia_n at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v die_v with_o verdigrease_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n caria_n near_o neptune_n temple_n be_v former_o sweet_a and_o be_v now_o salt_n in_o thrace_n when_o georgius_n despota_n rule_v a_o sweet_a fountain_n grow_v to_o be_v intolerable_a bitter_a and_o whole_a river_n be_v change_v in_o boeotia_n about_o the_o hill_n cithaeron_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n in_o lybia_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n call_v fons_n solis_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a at_o midnight_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n mount_v up_o in_o the_o ascend_a part_n of_o heaven_n it_o grow_v gradual_o cool_a and_o cool_a but_o every_o day_n when_o sol_n be_v get_v to_o his_o high_a pitch_n of_o altitude_n it_o be_v freeze_v and_o as_o he_o descend_v towards_o the_o nocturnal_a meridian_n it_o by_o degree_n become_v warm_a and_o warm_a till_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o midnight_n circle_n and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v very_o hot_a so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o fountain_n be_v always_o freeze_a at_o noon_n and_o very_o hot_a at_o midnight_n and_o every_o day_n as_o it_o grow_v cold_a it_o grow_v sweet_a and_o as_o it_o grow_v hot_a it_o become_v bitter_a johnst_n ibid._n 6._o there_o be_v no_o great_a miracle_n say_v pliny_n in_o any_o part_n of_o nature_n than_o in_o water_n therefore_o if_o i_o advance_v to_o a_o step_n high_o and_o raise_v your_o admiration_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o i_o have_v do_v yet_o think_v i_o not_o hyperbolical_a the_o say_a author_n relate_v that_o in_o hetruria_n the_o water_n make_v the_o ox_n white_a that_o drink_n of_o it_o and_o that_o cephissus_n and_o aleacmon_n a_o fountain_n in_o macedonia_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o sheep_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o pemus_n and_o the_o river_n melas_n make_v they_o black_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o river_n aleos_n make_v man_n hairy_a that_o drink_n of_o it_o the_o river_n nus_n in_o cilicia_n as_o marcus_n varro_n relate_v make_v man_n quickwitted_n and_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o isle_n cea_n which_o make_v they_o blockish_a ovid_n say_v of_o lyncestus_fw-la a_o river_n in_o macedonia_n mel._n lib._n 5._o quem_fw-la quicun_fw-la que_fw-la parùm_fw-la moderato_fw-la gutture_v traxit_fw-la haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la titubat_fw-la quàm_fw-la si_fw-la mera_fw-fr vina_fw-la bibisset_fw-la he_o that_o take_v of_o it_o but_o a_o moderate_a draught_n trip_n even_o like_o he_o that_o with_o new_a wine_n be_v catch_v and_o of_o clitorius_n a_o fountain_n in_o arcadia_n he_o also_o assert_n clitorio_n quicunque_fw-la sitim_fw-la de_fw-la fonte_fw-la leuârit_fw-la vina_n fugit_fw-la gaudetque_fw-la meris_fw-la abstemius_fw-la amnis_fw-la who_o of_o clitorius_n drink_v will_v wine_n disgust_v and_o only_o will_v after_o mere_a water_n thirst_n there_o be_v two_o fountain_n in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n they_o that_o drink_v of_o one_o of_o they_o will_v laugh_v till_o they_o die_v and_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n unless_o they_o drink_v of_o the_o other_o the_o fountain_n zama_n in_o africa_n cause_n excellent_a voice_n at_o bonitta_n a_o isle_n not_o far_o from_o hispaniola_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o spring_v out_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o make_v man_n young_a again_o cause_v age_a man_n to_o be_v juvenile_n and_o recall_v their_o youthly_a vigour_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o say_v cardan_n we_o have_v not_o only_o common_a fame_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o peter_n martyr_n angerius_n of_o milan_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o decade_n of_o the_o new_a world_n the_o lake_n argentinum_n in_o sicily_n will_v bear_v those_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o swim_v on_o common_a water_n and_o in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n a_o man_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o cast_v therein_o can_v sink_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v one_o in_o aethiopia_n who_o water_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o leave_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n such_o like_a water_n there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cabalus_n between_o milan_n and_o vincentia_fw-la which_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o tenuion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o same_o bulk_n and_o figure_n as_o if_o nothing_o but_o air_n interpose_v and_o the_o river_n sylas_n in_o india_n be_v of_o such_o admirable_a rarity_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o ship_n upon_o it_o in_o which_o rank_n be_v boristhenes_n which_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n hypanus_fw-la its_o water_n swim_v above_o it_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o fromond_n lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o ireland_n in_o which_o if_o you_o stick_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mud_n in_o few_o month_n time_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o iron_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n into_o a_o whetstone_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o fountain_n lake_n and_o brook_n in_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n that_o will_v convert_v divers_a thing_n into_o stone_n whereof_o some_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o some_o in_o a_o long_o in_o the_o island_n summatra_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n bal●lvanus_n there_o spring_v two_o strange_a fountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v pure_a balsamum_n and_o the_o other_o the_o best_a oil_n heylyn_n microcos_fw-la p._n 689._o in_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n call_v salmacis_n
this_o water_n outward_o use_v be_v very_o good_a for_o most_o cutaneous_a distemper_n as_o leprosy_n itch_n scab_n pimple_n ringworm_n scurvy_a etc._n etc._n it_o also_o dissolve_v tumoure_n and_o cure_v old_a ulcer_n if_o the_o party_n ill-affected_a be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o or_o if_o the_o curd_n make_v by_o boil_a milk_n therewith_o be_v apply_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o a_o warm_a bath_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o consume_v hydropical_a tumoure_n to_o ease_v or_o cure_v gouty_a and_o rheumatic_a dolour_n and_o far_o more_o effectual_a also_o in_o the_o above_o say_v cutaneous_a distemper_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v any_o experiment_n of_o it_o this_o way_n but_o shall_v not_o omit_v the_o first_o convenient_a opportunity_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o high_o rational_a thus_o have_v i_o enumerate_v the_o several_a disease_n for_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o have_v find_v this_o water_n effectual_a but_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o effect_n which_o be_v so_o various_a i_o have_v adventure_v to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a hint_n of_o my_o own_o conception_n only_o draw_v from_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o time_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n therewith_o and_o fit_a opportunity_n have_v offer_v to_o make_v and_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o engage_v if_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v by_o real_a experiment_n and_o from_o conclusion_n rational_o deduce_v from_o thence_o furnish_v i_o with_o ground_n for_o any_o different_a reason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o superstruct_v a_o more_o consistent_a fabric_n for_o day_n unto_o day_n utter_v speech_n night_n unto_o night_n show_v knowledge_n psal_n 19.2_o this_o day_n may_v be_v the_o disciple_n of_o to_o morrow_n and_o to_o morrow_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o positive_a as_o peremptory_o to_o commend_v my_o present_a opinion_n lest_o time_n truth_n touchstone_n shall_v supply_v i_o with_o a_o better_a for_o it_o be_v here_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o general_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o leg_n it_o go_v upon_o be_v experience_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n a_o sure_a way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n than_o ècontra_fw-la per_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la exemplo_fw-la monstrante_fw-la viam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o art_n of_o physic_n by_o experience_n come_v without_o example_n guide_v it_o have_v be_v lame_a but_o though_o experience_n be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n and_o aught_o in_o this_o case_n to_o march_v in_o the_o front_n yet_o effectual_o to_o make_v good_a the_o fight_n against_o the_o strong_a and_o numerous_a army_n of_o our_o innate_a enemy_n which_o be_v daily_o draw_v up_o their_o force_n to_o storm_v our_o frail_a and_o decay_a tabernacle_n we_o must_v upon_o necessity_n make_v reason_n the_o rearward_n lest_o trust_v to_o much_o to_o empirical_a aid_n we_o too_o sad_o experiment_n our_o folly_n and_o irrecoverable_o become_v captive_n to_o our_o merciless_a disease_n and_o so_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o take_v this_o water_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n with_o the_o diet_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o exercise_n to_o be_v use_v in_o drink_v of_o it_o the_o time_n for_o drink_v this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o prefer_v neither_o summer_n nor_o winter_n spring_n nor_o fall_v but_o as_o occasion_n and_o every_o one_o particular_a circumstance_n shall_v require_v but_o in_o general_a whensoever_o the_o wether_n be_v clear_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o water_n be_v best_a as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n yea_o in_o hard_a frosty_a weather_n the_o water_n be_v common_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n be_v antiperistasis_n keep_v its_o mineral_n spirit_n from_o evaporate_n away_o and_o than_o it_o be_v of_o more_o quick_a and_o speedy_a passage_n than_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o air_n by_o heat_n be_v adapt_v to_o draw_v unto_o itself_o and_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o since_o heat_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o attract_v those_o spirit_n the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o day_n more_o especial_o in_o summer_n to_o drink_v it_o be_v any_o time_n between_o sunrising_n and_o till_o it_o be_v a_o hour_n high_a or_o therebouts_o and_o so_o you_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v it_o in_o its_o strength_n and_o to_o take_v it_o often_o than_o once_o a_o day_n i_o hold_v very_o injurious_a to_o nature_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o most_o constitution_n but_o as_o to_o the_o drink_n of_o it_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o declare_v my_o dislike_n unless_o to_o strong_a and_o very_o robu_v body_n for_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o nervous_a part_n be_v easy_o offend_v by_o that_o which_o be_v actual_o cold_a and_o be_v thereby_o impedit_v from_o exercise_v its_o function_n aright_o by_o which_o error_n many_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o ill_a consequence_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o not_o be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o other_o concoction_n cold_a destroy_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o heat_n breed_v therein_o many_o crudity_n whereby_o gout_n dropsy_n rheum_n cough_n colick_n etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o be_v produce_v to_o drink_v it_o cold_a also_o i_o hold_v it_o mighty_o inimical_a to_o all_o person_n that_o have_v or_o that_o be_v inclinable_a to_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n lethargy_n convulsion_n tremble_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o thing_n actual_o cold_a pass_v down_o the_o throat_n must_v needs_o affect_v the_o brain_n the_o innermost_a coat_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v common_a with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o cold_a take_v in_o thereby_o be_v easy_o communicate_v to_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o hypocrates_n aphor._n sect._n 5.18_o frigidum_fw-la inimicum_fw-la ossibus_fw-la cleatibus_fw-la nervis_n cerebro_fw-la dorsali_fw-la medullae_fw-la calidum_fw-la verò_fw-la amicum_fw-la i_o e._n to_o drink_v water_n cold_a be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o bone_n tooth_n sinew_n brain_n marrow_n of_o the_o back_n etc._n etc._n but_o warm_a be_v good_a and_o profitable_a not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o matter_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o safe_a course_n in_o all_o case_n to_o take_v this_o water_n warm_a since_o other_o way_n it_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v so_o easy_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o small_a meander_n of_o the_o body_n we_o by_o familiar_a use_n do_v daily_o see_v that_o warm_a water_n external_o use_v will_v deterge_n and_o scour_v off_o those_o filthy_a adhesion_n which_o water_n actual_o cold_a can_v and_o what_o hinder_v the_o like_a preeminent_a effect_n in_o our_o body_n it_o certain_o insinuate_v it_o feel_v the_o better_a through_o the_o small_a passage_n and_o more_o powerful_o dissolve_v the_o coherence_n of_o such_o clammy_a tough_a and_o stick_v substance_n which_o like_o glue_n adhere_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o intestine_n prepare_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a for_o expulsion_n by_o siege_n it_o also_o pass_v the_o soon_o to_o the_o reins_o and_o cleanse_v they_o by_o its_o abstersive_a quality_n it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o through_o the_o vrinary_a passage_n whatsoever_o lie_v lurk_v there_o as_o a_o fit_a matter_n to_o cause_n obstruction_n and_o do_v the_o better_o qualify_v that_o heat_n which_o be_v so_o efficacious_a towards_o the_o coagulation_n of_o gravel_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o in_o advise_v to_o drink_v this_o water_n warm_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o absolute_o inconvenient_a for_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o drink_v it_o cold_a for_o they_o who_o constitution_n be_v strong_a who_o ventricle_n and_o viscera_n be_v firm_a and_o robu_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o undergo_v the_o great_a exercise_n may_v questionless_a with_o benefit_n drink_v it_o cold_a but_o for_o those_o of_o weak_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_a to_o drink_v it_o warm_v so_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o as_o little_a loss_n of_o its_o spirit_n as_o may_v be_v for_o as_o this_o water_n do_v consist_v of_o preceptible_a mineral_n vapour_n so_o do_v it_o also_o of_o subtle_a and_o insensible_a spirit_n or_o atom_n and_o these_o by_o a_o small_a heat_n will_v easy_o evaporate_v and_o take_v their_o flight_n into_o the_o open_a air_n though_o the_o other_o by_o heat_n or_o boil_a will_v not_o budge_v which_o be_v collective_a from_o common_a
experience_n for_o if_o beer_n be_v make_v of_o this_o as_o of_o ordinary_a water_n it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o operate_v effectual_o by_o stool_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o fix_a salt_n disguise_v therein_o remain_v after_o ebullition_n which_o excite_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v evaporate_v by_o the_o strong_a fire_n but_o be_v the_o last_o substance_n that_o remain_v therein_o be_v incombustible_a and_o inevaporable_a so_o that_o in_o some_o case_n you_o may_v make_v posset-drink_a of_o it_o with_o milk_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n which_o constant_o attend_v at_o the_o well_n will_v easy_o procure_v you_o after_o the_o usual_a way_n but_o in_o other_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o drink_v it_o cold_a and_o yet_o requisite_a to_o retain_v as_o much_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a subtle_a spirit_n as_o may_v be_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o get_v some_o milk_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n that_o constant_o attend_v at_o the_o well_n will_v easy_o procure_v you_o and_o to_o 3_o pint_n of_o water_n put_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o scald_a hot_a or_o boil_a milk_n whereby_o it_o will_v become_v of_o a_o convenient_a warmth_n to_o be_v drink_v and_o so_o you_o may_v proportion_v the_o milk_n to_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n you_o please_v but_o i_o instance_n in_o that_o quantity_n because_o for_o a_o body_n of_o middle_a age_n and_o competent_a strength_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o fit_a proportion_n to_o begin_v with_o and_o so_o increase_v every_o day_n gradual_o till_o he_o rise_v to_z 8_o or_o 9_o pint_n more_o or_o less_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o so_o again_o to_o decrease_v by_o degree_n end_v where_o he_o begin_v as_o suppose_v such_o a_o person_n shall_v design_v to_o allot_v himself_o 20_o day_n to_o drink_v the_o water_n and_o the_o first_o day_n he_o shall_v begin_v with_o 3_o pint_n then_o to_o that_o 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age_n sex_n strength_n and_o other_o manifold_a circumstance_n yet_o general_o they_o reap_v the_o great_a benefit_n by_o it_o that_o can_v drink_v most_o and_o thorough_o concoct_v it_o and_o since_o by_o drink_v the_o water_n too_o fast_o by_o allot_v too_o short_a a_o time_n for_o take_v the_o full_a proportion_n divers_a symptom_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o overcharging_a and_o compress_v the_o vessel_n as_o gripe_n cold_a sweat_v tension_n giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o like_a i_o will_v advise_v to_o take_v at_o first_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o then_o exercise_v half_a a_o hour_n than_o another_o three_o part_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o time_n and_o then_o the_o last_o or_o remain_v part_n with_o exercise_n till_o all_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o till_o dinnertime_n it_o be_v good_a before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n to_o excite_v the_o natural_a heat_n by_o walk_v yet_o not_o as_o to_o sweat_v for_o thereby_o the_o water_n will_v find_v the_o quick_a and_o better_a passage_n whilst_o the_o water_n be_v take_v the_o proper_a exercise_n to_o be_v use_v be_v also_o walk_v or_o bowl_v pitch_v of_o the_o bar_n or_o leap_v as_o strength_n shall_v permit_v so_o they_o be_v use_v moderate_o and_o when_o all_o the_o proportion_n of_o water_n be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o like_a exercise_n be_v necessary_a also_o for_o the_o better_a digestion_n thereof_o by_o stir_v up_o the_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o internal_a vessel_n be_v heat_v the_o water_n will_v be_v more_o forcible_o attract_v and_o excite_v for_o expulsion_n but_o a_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o exercise_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n for_o thereby_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v accrue_v and_o that_o you_o sleep_v not_o till_o it_o be_v digest_v and_o wrought_v off_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o injurous_a and_o hurtful_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o coach_n or_o horse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o such_o to_o alight_v about_o a_o mile_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o well_n and_o walk_v it_o thither_o and_o so_o exercise_v after_o every_o proportion_n of_o water_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n before_o mention_v and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o whole_a proportion_n for_o that_o time_n they_o may_v walk_v homeward_o about_o a_o mile_n or_o better_a and_o then_o take_v coach_n or_o horse_n again_o for_o when_o by_o thus_o walk_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v by_o the_o excitation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n laxate_v ride_v in_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n by_o compress_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la will_v very_o much_o further_o its_o operation_n after_o every_o draught_n or_o two_o of_o water_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o take_v a_o few_o carroway-comfit_n coriander-seed_n prepare_v elicampane_z or_o angelico_n preserve_v etc._n etc._n to_o help_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o promote_v its_o passage_n and_o to_o comfort_v all_o the_o vessel_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v and_o above_o all_o temperance_n in_o respect_n of_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v all_o the_o time_n of_o drink_v it_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o viz._n he_o that_o will_v eat_v much_o must_v eat_v little_a meat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n offend_v more_o by_o its_o quantity_n than_o quality_n a_o sober_a diet_n as_o it_o prevent_v many_o infirmity_n so_o it_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n by_o diminish_v the_o crudity_n which_o intemperance_n have_v breed_v already_o and_o to_o reduce_v all_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n to_o its_o true_a natural_a temperature_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n excess_n in_o diet_n to_o take_v in_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_n than_o nature_n require_v or_o can_v digest_v by_o hinder_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o chyle_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o pass_v crude_a through_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o whence_o of_o necessity_n great_a obstruction_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o hypochondriacal_a distemper_n be_v cause_v as_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n let_v such_o be_v use_v as_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o water_n such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a nourishment_n of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o may_v free_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n which_o serve_v for_o its_o distribution_n in_o more_o particular_a manner_n all_o salt_n meat_n duck_n goose_n bacon_n tripes_n all_o salt_n fish_n eeles_n old_a cheese_n leek_n onion_n cabbage_n muskmillion_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o good_a young_a succulent_a beef_n mutton_n lamb_n veal_n chicken_n pullet_n turkey_n partridge_n pheasant_n young_a coney_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v use_v also_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n ripe_a gooseberry_n rasp-berry_n etc._n etc._n be_v allowable_a if_o spare_o eat_v and_o that_o a_o little_a before_o supper_n and_o 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