Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n earth_n moist_a 3,602 5 10.5010 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28477 A natural history containing many not common observations extracted out of the best modern writers / by Sir Thomas Pope Blount, Baronet. Blount, Thomas Pope, Sir, 1649-1697. 1693 (1693) Wing B3351; ESTC R17881 141,855 470

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

bank_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v either_o one_o upon_o another_o or_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o prop_v up_o one_o another_o their_o head_n and_o high_a part_n will_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v island_n thus_o i_o conceive_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v we_o can_v wonder_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a or_o fa●_n more_o numerous_a than_o the_o continent_n these_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o child_n nor_o can_v we_o wonder_v to_o see_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n several_a island_n or_o set_v of_o island_n sow_o as_o it_o be_v by_o handful_n or_o lay_v in_o train_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v they_o will_v be_v so_o place_v so_o the_o american_n island_n lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o continent_n the_o maldivian_n and_o philippine_n upon_o the_o east-indian_a shoar_n and_o the_o hesperide_n upon_o the_o a●rick_n and_o there_o seldom_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n though_o by_o a_o accident_n that_o also_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 137_o 138_o 139._o athanasius_n kircher_n among_o many_o considerable_a remark_n in_o his_o china_n illustrata_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o in_o china_n there_o be_v several_a isle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 99_o all_o turn_v into_o one_o under_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o space_n they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o water_n as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o island_n whether_o comodious_a or_o not_o this_o say_v peter_n he●lin_n be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_n and_o labour_n whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o luxury_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n a_o fertile_a place_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o a_o barren_a as_o be_v more_o able_a to_o nourish_v multitude_n of_o people_n the_o like_a pet._n heylin_n say_v of_o island_n if_o a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o keep_v than_o augment_v his_o dominion_n no_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o abide_v than_o a_o island_n as_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o nature_n sufficient_o desensible_a but_o if_o a_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o add_v continual_o to_o his_o empire_n a_o island_n be_v no_o fit_a seat_n for_o he_o because_o partly_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o keep_v such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v england_n which_o have_v even_o to_o admiration_n repel_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v can_v show_v any_o of_o her_o conquest_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o she_o have_v attempt_v and_o achieve_v as_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n pet._n heyl._n cosmogr_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n sprat_n now_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n observe_v that_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a be_v the_o glory_n of_o spread_v their_o victory_n on_o the_o continent_n but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o magnanimous_a mistake_n for_o by_o their_o very_a conquest_n if_o they_o have_v maintain_v they_o this_o island_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o have_v only_o become_v a_o province_n to_o a_o great_a empire_n but_o now_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o the_o english_a greatness_n will_v never_o be_v support_v or_o increase_v in_o this_o age_n by_o any_o other_o war_n but_o those_o at_o sea_n sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 404._o islander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v than_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o continent_n for_o they_o live_v not_o so_o long_o in_o russia_n as_o in_o the_o orcades_n nor_o so_o long_o in_o africa_n though_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n as_o in_o the_o canary_n and_o tercera_n and_o the_o japonians_n be_v long_o live_v than_o the_o chinese_n though_o the_o chineses_n be_v mad_a upon_o long_a life_n and_o this_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v heat_n and_o cherish_v in_o cool_a region_n and_o cool_v in_o hot_a bacon_n hist._n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n impute_v they_o to_o the_o condensation_n of_o air_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o other_o philosopher_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o rain-water_n receive_v into_o such_o cistern_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o be_v both_o equal_o unsatisfactory_a unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v as_o the_o common-stock_n to_o supply_v those_o fountain_n with_o for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o conceive_v how_o mere_a air_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o condense_v as_o to_o cause_v not_o only_o such_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n but_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o those_o river_n which_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o river_n volga_n be_v suppose_v to_o empty_a so_o much_o water_n in_o a_o year_n time_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n by_o which_o likewise_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o subterranean_a passage_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o of_o necessity_n by_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o river_n it_o will_v overflow_v and_o drown_v the_o world_n and_o from_o this_o multitude_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o fountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o ●ountains_n can_v be_v mere_o 〈…〉_o water_n which_o 〈…〉_o which_o will_v 〈…〉_o maintain_v so_o full_a 〈…〉_o many_o 〈…〉_o that_o 〈…〉_o that_o rain-water_n do_v never_o moisten_v the_o earth_n above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a for_o of_o far_o great_a profundity_n many_o fountain_n be_v and_o beside_o the_o rain-water_n run_v most_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o do_v rather_o swell_v the_o river_n which_o thereby_o run_v with_o great_a force_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o do_v not_o lodge_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o earth_n especial_o if_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o fill_v such_o cistern_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o mountain_n which_o may_v keep_v a_o stream_n continual_o run_v although_o therefore_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o rain_n may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o overflow_a and_o continuance_n of_o fountain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a force_n of_o spring_n af●er_v continue_v rain_n and_o by_o the_o d●c●y_n of_o many_o of_o they_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a wether_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o sun_n exhale_v by_o his_o continue_a heat_n those_o moist_a leg_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o see_v spring_n issue_n out_o of_o mountain_n than_o it_o be_v to_o see_v a_o man_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o forehead_n when_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n there_o so_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o dispose_v for_o apertion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o compact_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n neither_o in_o those_o place_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o exsudation_n of_o those_o moist_a vapour_n through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v yield_v matter_n for_o rain_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o sandy_a place_n of_o africa_n but_o usual_o mountainous_a country_n have_v more_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v temple-vein_n through_o whi●h_n the_o moist_a vapour_n have_v a_o free_a and_o open_a passage_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v
moisture_n like_o oil_n the_o black_a or_o white_a ambergris_n be_v adulterate_v with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o musk_n and_o civet_n with_o storax_n laudanum_n and_o lignum-aloe_n but_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o the_o scent_n observation_n concern_v coral_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o coral_n but_o the_o two_o principal_n be_v the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a but_o the_o red_a be_v the_o best_a it_o grow_v like_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n green_a when_o under_o the_o water_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a berry_n and_o when_o out_o it_o turn_v red._n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a and_o yellow_a kind_n of_o coral_n nay_o linschot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o east-indies_n say_v that_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o bon-esperance_a there_o be_v rock_n on_o which_o coral_n grow_v of_o all_o colour_n coral_n but_o little_o value_v in_o europe_n be_v high_o esteem_v in_o all_o the_o three_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o place_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sardigna_fw-es that_o of_o arguerrel_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o second_o place_n be_v call_v boza_n and_o the_o three_o be_v near_o the_o island_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o be_v two_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n the_o one_o near_o the_o bastion_n of_o france_n the_o other_o at_o tabarque_v there_o be_v also_o another_o fishery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n near_o trepano_n but_o the_o coral_n be_v small_a and_o ill-coloured_a there_o be_v another_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o catalogna_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr quire_n where_o the_o coral_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a colour_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v short_a there_o be_v a_o nine_o fishery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la much_o like_o that_o near_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o coral_n for_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o ocean_n tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n they_o fish_n for_o coral_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v employ_v above_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o year_n less_o they_o be_v build_v all_o along_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n be_v very_o swift_a their_o sail_n be_v very_o large_a for_o more_o swiftness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o galley_n can_v reach_v they_o there_o be_v seven_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n to_o every_o bark_n they_o never_o fish_v above_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o they_o think_v there_o be_v rock_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n who_o they_o easy_o escape_v through_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o vessel_n ibidem_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr chapuzeau_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o fish_v for_o coral_n be_v with_o two_o big_a beam_n of_o wood_n lay_v crosswise_o with_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o lead_n on_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v it_o sink_v cast_v about_o it_o course_n hemp_n careless_o twist_v and_o tie_v this_o wood_n to_o two_o rope_n whereof_o one_o hang_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o let_v this_o contrivance_n fall_v into_o the_o current_n along_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o hemp_n be_v turn_v about_o and_o engage_v in_o the_o coral_n there_o be_v occasion_n sometime_o for_o a_o great_a many_o boat_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o instrument_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o coral_n be_v soft_a under_o water_n but_o wax_v hard_o in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v sufficient_o re●uted_v by_o several_a johannes_n begvinus_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o coral_n undertake_v to_o clear_v the_o world_n of_o this_o error_n from_o the_o very_a experiment_n of_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr nicole_n who_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o gather_v of_o coral_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thunis_n this_o gentleman_n say_v he_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o coral_n and_o to_o be_v resolve_v how_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o go_v down_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n whether_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v who_o return_v bring_v in_o each_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o coral_n affirm_v it_o be_v as_o hard_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o own_o handle_v it_o a_o fathom_n under_o water_n before_o it_o feel_v the_o air._n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o accurate_a tract_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n not_o ascribe_v its_o concretion_n unto_o the_o air_n but_o to_o the_o coagulate_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o petrify_a juice_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v the_o part_n of_o that_o plant_n overcome_v its_o vegetability_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o stony_a substance_n and_o this_o say_v he_o do_v happen_v when_o the_o plant_n be_v ready_a to_o decay_v for_o all_o coral_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o in_o many_o concrete_v part_n some_o part_n remain_v unpetrify_v that_o be_v the_o lively_a part_n remain_v as_o wood_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o convert_v brown_n vulg._n error_n the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v very_o few_o creature_n that_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o metal_n both_o but_o that_o coral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o near_a of_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o ingenious_a mounseur_fw-fr guisony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o utter_o deny_v coral_n to_o be_v a_o plant_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mineral_n compose_v of_o much_o salt_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v form_v into_o that_o substance_n by_o a_o precipitation_n of_o divers_a salt_n tha●_n ensue_v upon_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o those_o salt_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 99_o pag._n 6159._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o generation_n of_o coral_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n that_o whilst_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v often_o find_v soft_a and_o succulent_a and_o propagate_v its_o species_n and_o by_o georg._n de_fw-la sepibus_fw-la that_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v use_v for_o many_o year_n to_o dive_v for_o coral_n in_o the_o red-sea_n kircher_n learn_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o will_v sometime_o let_v fall_v a_o spermatick_a juice_n which_o light_v upon_o any_o steady_a body_n will_v thereupon_o produce_v another_o coral_n and_o further_o by_o wormius_n and_o tavernier_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o that_o this_o juice_n be_v white_a or_o milky_a which_o may_v seem_v the_o more_o credible_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o like_a milky_a substance_n be_v find_v in_o divers_a mine_n sometime_o enclose_v as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 100_o by_o mr._n george_n planton_n in_o great_a hollow_n of_o the_o metallic_a rock_n and_o that_o mr._n beaumont_n philos._n transact_v numb_a 129._o pag._n 730._o have_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o some_o stone_n call_v entrochi_n and_o rock-plant_n or_o akin_a to_o they_o a_o evident_a concretion_n of_o such_o milky_a juice_n grew_n mus._n regal_a societ_fw-la paracelsus_n make_v a_o amulet_n of_o coral_n against_o fear_n fright_v melancholy_a epilepsy_n enchantment_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o learned_a dr._n brown_n in_o his_o vulgar_a error_n seem_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o child_n wear_a coral_n be_v at_o first_o superstitious_o found_v and_o that_o possible_o in_o former_a time_n it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o amulet_n or_o defensative_a against_o witchcraft_n observation_n concern_v bezoar_n the_o deer-goat_n be_v a_o creature_n breed_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n that_o from_o persia_n and_o the_o east-indies_n yield_v the_o oriental_a bezoar_n be_v partly_o like_o a_o deer_n partly_o like_o a_o goat_n that_o of_o peru_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o without_o horn_n yield_v the_o occidental_a bezoar_n the_o bezoar_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n or_o round_o hollow_a within_o the_o oriental_a have_v chaff_n hair_n stick_v grain_n filth_n or_o the_o like_a in_o its_o capacity_n the_o occidental_a not_o shine_v and_o smooth_a without_o have_v a_o coat_n ●olded_v like_o a_o onion_n of_o a_o various_a colour_n but_o general_o of_o a_o blackish●_n green_n pale_a ash-colour_n or_o hony-colour_n without_o scent_n and_o much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n the_o occidental_a be_v rough_a without_o whitish_a ash-coloured_a black_a or_o blackish_a green_n and_o general_o big_a than_o the_o former_a bezoar_n say_v tavernier_n come_v from_o a_o
eight_o day_n journey_n from_o surat_n and_o two_o league_n distance_n from_o amadabat_n here_o the_o flat_a indigo_n be_v make_v there_o be_v also_o indigo_n little_a inferior_a in_o goodness_n and_o price_n which_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n territory_n there_o come_v indigo_n also_o from_o bengala_n which_o the_o dutch_a company_n transport_v for_o m●s●ipa●an_n but_o as_o tavernier_n inform_v we_o the_o merchant_n buy_v this_o indi●o_n and_o that_o of_o brampour_n and_o amadabat_fw-la cheap_a by_o 24_o in_o the_o hundred_o than_o that_o of_o agra_n indigo_n be_v make_v of_o a_o herb_n which_o they_o sow_v every_o year_n after_o the_o rain_n be_v over_o which_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v very_o like_o our_o hemp._n they_o cut_v it_o three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o cut_v far_o exceed_v the_o two_o latter_a the_o second_o cut_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o first_o by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o worse_o than_o the_o second_o by_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o difference_n be_v find_v by_o break_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o paste_n and_o observe_v the_o colour_n the_o colour_n of_o that_o indigo_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o cut_v be_v a_o violet-blue_a but_o more_o brisk_a and_o lively_a than_o the_o two_o other_o and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o be_v more_o lively_a than_o the_o three_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o herb_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o pit_n which_o they_o make_v with_o lime_n which_o become_v so_o hard_a that_o you_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v one_o entire_a piece_n of_o marble_n they_o be_v general_o 80_o or_o 100_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v half_o full_a of_o water_n they_o fill_v they_o quite_o up_o with_o the_o herb._n then_o they_o bruise_v and_o jumble_v it_o in_o the_o water_n till_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o stalk_v be_v worth_a nothing_o become_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mud._n this_o be_v do_v they_o let_v it_o settle_v for_o some_o day_n and_o when_o the_o settle_n be_v all_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o water_n clear_v above_o they_o let_v out_o all_o the_o water_n when_o the_o water_n be_v all_o drain_v out_o they_o fill_v several_a basket_n with_o this_o slime_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a field_n you_o shall_v see_v several_a man_n at_o work_n every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o basket_n make_v up_o little_a piece_n of_o indigo_n flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o top_n sharp_a like_o a_o egg._n though_o at_o amadabat_n they_o make_v their_o piece_n quite_o flat_a like_o a_o small_a cake_n here_o you_o be_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n that_o the_o merchant_n because_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v custom_n for_o a_o unnecessary_a weight_n before_o they_o transport_v their_o indigo_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v sift_v to_o separate_v the_o dust_n from_o it_o which_o they_o sell_v afterward_o to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n to_o die_v their_o calicut_n tavern_n of_o the_o commodity_n belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n philippus_n baldaeus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n say_v that_o the_o plant_n which_o yield_v the_o indigo_n bear_v a_o flower_n like_o that_o of_o thistle_n and_o a_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o faenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a mark_n of_o good_a indigo_n be_v dryness_n lightness_n and_o swim_v on_o water_n yield_v a_o high_a violet-colour_n and_o when_o put_v upon_o live_a coal_n give_v a_o violet_n smoak_n and_o leave_v but_o few_o ash_n that_o the_o indigo_n merchant_n be_v to_o beware_v of_o buy_v moist_a indigo_n because_o he_o will_v then_o find_v that_o in_o eight_o day_n time_n he_o lose_v three_o pound_n in_o ten_o that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o try_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a sunshine_a by_o break_v some_o lump_n in_o piece_n and_o view_v they_o well_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o they_o any_o thing_n that_o glisten_v which_o if_o there_o be_v one_o may_v be_v sure_a there_o be_v sand_n in_o it_o with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v sophisticated_a to_o increase_v the_o weight_n but_o for_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o indigo_n his_o advice_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o nail_n of_o one_o thumb_n over_o the_o break_a piece_n and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o violet-colour_n and_o the_o high_a that_o colour_n the_o better_a the_o indigo_n mounseur_fw-fr tavernier_n say_v that_o the_o penetrancy_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o indigo_n be_v such_o that_o all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v sist_z it_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v a_o linen_n cloth_n before_o their_o face_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o nostril_n leave_v only_o two_o little_a hole_n for_o their_o eye_n and_o that_o beside_o they_o be_v force_v every_o half_a hour_n to_o drink_v milk_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n against_o the_o pierce_a quality_n of_o the_o dust_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o caution_n they_o yet_o often_o find_v that_o have_v be_v for_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o employ_v about_o this_o work_n whatever_o they_o spit_v for_o a_o good_a while_n be_v blueish_n and_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o morning_n he_o lay_v a_o egg_n among_o the_o sister_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o break_v it_o in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v all_o blue_n within_o observation_n concern_v the_o coconvt-tree_n this_o tree_n when_o young_a be_v very_o tender_a but_o as_o it_o become_v more_o lofty_a so_o it_o grow_v more_o solid_a and_o strong_a the_o body_n be_v straight_o and_o smooth_a and_o in_o circumference_n equal_v the_o waste_v of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o full_a growth_n in_o height_n twelve_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n round_o about_o the_o top_n and_o so_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o down_o spring_v forth_o many_o bough_n or_o branch_n but_o without_o any_o fork_n in_o they_o b●s●●_n very_o thick_a which_o long_a and_o slender_a leave_n almost_o of_o a_o sea-green_a colour_n at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o bough_n as_o low_a as_o they_o grow_v round_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o coco_n nut_n this_o nut_n be_v at_o first_o whilst_o it_o be_v young_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o appear_v outward_o of_o a_o brown_a or_o whitish_a brown_a colour_n they_o be_v of_o several_a size_n some_o big_a and_o some_o less_o the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v husk_n and_o rind_n two_o foot_n in_o circumference_n they_o be_v almost_o oval_a and_o their_o outer_a rind_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o thready_o so_o fast_o fix_v to_o the_o shell_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v get_v off_o this_o rind_n be_v nigh_o a_o inch_n thick_a under_o which_o be_v a_o rough_a strong_a hard_a shell_n some_o of_o they_o black_a and_o some_o brown_a or_o yellowish_a in_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o these_o shell_n there_o be_v three_o holes_n by_o which_o the_o inner_a cavity_n receive_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n just_o within_o this_o shell_n stick_v close_o thereto_o be_v a_o milkwhite_a kernel_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o hollow_a cavity_n within_o the_o kernel_n be_v full_a of_o a_o thin_a clear_a sweet_a water_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v as_o a_o viand_n to_o they_o hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n they_o grow_v in_o jamaica_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o caribbean-island_n as_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o east-indies_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n grow_v to_o forty_o sometime_o fifty_o foot_n high_a among_o other_o rare_a fruit_n the_o island_n madagascar_n have_v plenty_n of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v cocos_fw-la or_o coco-nut_n a_o kind_n of_o date_n as_o big_a as_o a_o cabbage_n the_o liquor_n in_o it_o about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pint_n taste_v like_o wine_n and_o sugar_n the_o kernel_n big_a enough_o to_o content_v two_o man_n and_o like_o good_a ale_n it_o afford_v not_o only_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o clothing_n as_o also_o furniture_n for_o their_o house_n tackle_n for_o their_o ship_n fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v straight_o and_o high_a and_o towards_o the_o top_n diversify_v into_o many_o branch_n pet._n hetlin_n linschoten_n say_v that_o this_o tree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_n than_o either_o olive-tree_n in_o spain_n or_o willow-tree_n in_o the_o low-countries_n he_o say_v they_o grow_v not_o where_o but_o on_o the_o seaside_n or_o bank_n of_o river_n and_o in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o
number_n of_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o such_o florin_n the_o piece_n the_o great_a piece_n lie_v at_o cracow_n about_o the_o street_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o small_a town_n and_o village_n and_o before_o the_o ●orts_n and_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o cattle_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o lick_v of_o those_o salt_n stone_n which_o afterward_o by_o mill_n and_o other_o engine_n be_v ground_n and_o beat_v small_a for_o use_n these_o salt-works_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v and_o maintain_v the_o officer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a royal_a revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum._n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o these_o mine_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v then_o a_o provision_n of_o salt_n value_v at_o two_o million_o he_o far_o say_v there_o be_v in_o these_o work_v three_o horse_n that_o stay_v always_o below_o have_v their_o stable_a and_o other_o necessary_n there_o the_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n under_o ground_n grow_v blind_a from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o that_o all_o the_o three_o which_o then_o labour_v there_o be_v quite_o blind_a philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 61._o pag._n 1099_o etc._n etc._n in_o jamaica_n they_o have_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a salt_n which_o be_v thus_o near_o the_o seaside_n they_o dig_v a_o low_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lough_n or_o pond_n and_o pave_v it_o very_o even_o and_o with_o a_o sluice_n let_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sea-water_n a_o inch_n two_o inch_n or_o three_o inch_n deep_a or_o more_o and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v the_o sun_n in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o salt_n and_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o quick_o they_o let_v in_o the_o less_o but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a stock_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v long_o than_o they_o let_v in_o the_o more_o for_o the_o more_o be_v let_v in_o the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v ever_o it_o become_v salt_n which_o be_v do_v they_o sweep_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n and_o so_o let_v in_o more_o and_o thus_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o salt_n to_o powder_v their_o beef_n pork_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v not_o keep_v sweet_a otherwise_o many_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v kill_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 35._o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o marish_a the_o salt_n be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o white_a the_o reddish_n earth_n make_v the_o salt_n more_o grey_a the_o blueish_a more_o white_a beside_o if_o you_o let_v run_v in_o a_o little_a more_o water_n than_o you_o ought_v the_o salt_n become_v thence_o more_o white_a but_o than_o it_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o general_o all_o the_o marsh_n require_v a_o fat_a earth_n neither_o spongy_a nor_o sandy_a unless_o it_o rain_v much_o the_o rain-water_n do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o marish_a and_o although_o it_o rain_v a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n they_o do_v not_o let_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marish_a run_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sufficient_o exhale_v such_o rain-water_n only_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v very_o plentiful_o that_o day_n no_o salt_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o next_o follow_v day_n but_o if_o it_o rain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o people_n be_v then_o necessitate_v to_o empty_a all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bed_n by_o a_o peculiar_a channel_n convey_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n can_v be_v open_v but_o when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o it_o rain_v so_o long_o as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o empty_a those_o bed_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o hot_a year_n make_v the_o most_o salt_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n contribute_v much_o to_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o less_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o calm_a than_o in_o windy_a wether_n the_o west_n and_o north-west_n wind_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o marish_a where_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a each_o of_o these_o bed_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n long_o and_o fourteen_o foot_n broad_a chief_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n mingle_v not_o with_o the_o salt_n this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o french_a dr._n of_o physic_n reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o you_o may_v fin●_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 51._o pag._n 1025._o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v ligature_n weight_n and_o constitution_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a substance_n in_o all_o artificial_a compost_n it_o be_v salt_n which_o fertilize_v and_o render_v egypt_n so_o luxurious_o fruitful_a after_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o nitrous_a ground_n of_o jamaica_n and_o other_o place_n which_o cause_n so_o stupendous_a a_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n in_o a_o word_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n almost_o monarchical_a in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o vegetation_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o ingredient_n in_o all_o our_o dung_n and_o compost_n to_o conclude_v you_o know_v who_o have_v dignify_v salt_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v name_v element-earth_n the_o vigour_n and_o close_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o elementated_a body_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v quid_fw-la divinum_fw-la the_o original_a of_o all_o fecundity_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v less_o since_o there_o be_v nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o discourse_n acceptable_a without_o it_o evel●n's_n discourse_n of_o earth_n in_o several_a place_n pag._n 312_o 313_o 314._o fol._n see_v a_o account_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_v at_o nantwich_n in_o ch●shire_n by_o dr._n william_n jackson_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 53._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o droytwich_n in_o worcester-shire_n by_o dr._n tho._n rastell_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 142._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n spring_v in_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o county_n observation_n concern_v gold_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o metal_n be_v gold_n universal_o know_v and_o cover_v by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n a●d_v in_o the_o s●me_a manner_n as_o other_o metal_n be_v but_o of_o part_n so_o pure_a and_o perfect_a and_o so_o well_o compact_v together_o by_o decoction_n that_o its_o substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v the_o fire_n that_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n only_o make_v gold_n more_o pure_a the_o air_n and_o water_n diminish_v not_o its_o lustre_n nor_o can_v earth_n make_v it_o rust_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o its_o substance_n it_o have_v most_o deserve_o obtain_v that_o estimation_n which_o the_o world_n give_v it_o and_o the_o natural_a virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o admirable_a equality_n of_o its_o composition_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o great_a cordial_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o perpetual_o run_v after_o this_o avaritious_a metal_n as_o the_o needle_n do_v after_o the_o loadstone_n the_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la to_o preserve_v a_o body_n perpetual_o in_o youthfulness_n without_o infirmity_n together_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o make_v thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o albaro_n alonso_n barba_fw-la of_o metal_n translat_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 26._o gold_n have_v the_o least_o variety_n of_o regular_a figure_n in_o the_o ore_n of_o any_o metal_n because_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o less_o wanton_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a specimen_fw-la mention_v by_o georgius_n de_fw-fr sepibus_fw-la which_o he_o call_v aurum_fw-la ramescens_fw-la the_o ductility_n of_o gold_n be_v admirable_a one_o grain_n in_o leave_n be_v extend_v to_o above_o fifty_o inch_n square_a and_o one_o ounce_n employ_v in_o guild_v small_a hair-wyre_n will_v be_v extend_v to_o almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o mr._n boyle_n have_v observe_v the_o use_v of_o gold_n for_o vessel_n coin_n armour_n garment_n etc._n etc._n be_v infinite_a
also_o that_o at_o anneberg_n a_o b●ue_a water_n be_v find_v where_o silver_n be_v yet_o in_o its_o first_o be_v which_o coagulate_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o powder_n or_o calx_fw-la of_o fixed_a and_o good_a silver_n botle_n s●ept_v chym._n pag._n 360._o observation_n concern_v damp_n in_o mine_n the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n plot_n speak_v of_o damp_n in_o coal-mine_n reduce_v they_o to_o either_o superterraneal_a or_o subterraneal_a both_o which_o sort_n he_o say_v he_o take_v to_o proceed_v from_o stagnation_n in_o the_o subterraneal_a vault_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o due_a ventilation_n and_o commerce_n between_o the_o in●●●ior_n and_o superior_a air._n the_o material_a cause_n say_v the_o dr._n may_v be_v various_a either_o simple_a or_o compound_v as_o the_o mere_a corruption_n of_o the_o simple_a air_n alone_o upon_o a_o long_a stagnation_n in_o the_o coal-room_n and_o the_o rift_n and_o clist_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o coal_n itself_o may_v be_v its_o material_a cause_n indeed_o but_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qu●_n non_fw-la of_o such_o a_o damp_n he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o want_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o cavity_n without_o which_o the_o air_n will_v never_o have_v corrupt_v no_o more_o than_o water_n which_o never_o corrupt_v till_o it_o stagnate_v when_o indeed_o like_o the_o air_n it_o become_v poisonous_a though_o possible_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n the_o air_n be_v a_o body_n much_o fine_a and_o convey_v to_o the_o more_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o old_a work_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v no_o dig_v for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o lave_a draw_v or_o pump_v of_o water_n all_o which_o keep_v the_o air_n in_o motion_n and_o the_o water_n from_o canker_a these_o damp_n be_v most_o frequent_a and_o most_o dangerous_a whence_o it_o be_v too_o that_o the_o work_n where_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n be_v thin_a and_o admit_v of_o but_o few_o or_o no_o such_o rift_n or_o cleft_n for_o the_o air_n to_o stagnat_fw-la or_o corrupt_v in_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o trouble_v with_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v likewise_o that_o though_o a_o bed_n of_o coal_n have_v many_o of_o these_o rift_n and_o large_a one_o too_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o profluence_n of_o water_n through_o they_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o entertain_v such_o damp_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o make_v dry_a by_o a_o seek_v or_o free-level_a the_o same_o mine_n shall_v become_v much_o more_o liable_a to_o they_o the_o wholesome_a air_n that_o be_v in_o they_o whilst_o keep_v in_o motion_n by_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o water_n have_v little_a or_o no_o communication_n with_o that_o above_o ground_n now_o stagnate_v and_o corrupt_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o not_o only_o extinguish_v the_o glow_a heat_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o candle_n torch_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o flammula_fw-la vitæ_fw-la too_o in_o most_o live_a creature_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n which_o respire_v it_o sometime_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v at_o the_o low_a they_o fancy_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o red_a trifoil_n flower_n by_o they_o call_v honey-suckle_n with_o which_o the_o limestone_n meadow_n of_o the_o peak_n where_o they_o have_v this_o sort_n of_o damp_n do_v much_o abound_v dr._n plot_n say_v that_o he_o enquire_v concern_v this_o sort_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o staffordshire_n where_o the_o mooreland_n bind_v upon_o the_o peak-country_n of_o darbyshire_n and_o find_v it_o not_o only_o there_o but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v learn_v to_o be_v the_o most_o common_a damp_n in_o the_o country_n it_o make_v their_o candle_n first_o to_o diminish_v to_o burn_v round_o and_o at_o length_n to_o go_v out_o persume_v the_o staul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o faint_a sweet_a smell_n as_o those_o in_o darbyshire_n do_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o these_o in_o staffordshire_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sometime_o visible_a show_v like_o a_o thin_a smoke_n which_o may_v be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o grove_n but_o fume_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pit_n but_o in_o staffordshire_n say_v dr._n plot_n they_o be_v wise_a where_o they_o go_v for_o their_o coal_n forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n deep_a and_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o trefoil_n for_o many_o mile_n and_o yet_o have_v this_o damp_n than_o to_o think_v it_o proceed_v either_o from_o pease_n or_o trefoil_n it_o be_v rather_o apprehend_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o workmen_n breath_n and_o sweat_n mix_v with_o the_o steam_n of_o the_o golden_a marchasite_n or_o brass_n lump_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o damp_n be_v the_o strange_a and_o most_o pestilential_a of_o any_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v concern_v it_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v see_v it_o for_o it_o be_v visible_a describe_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o those_o passage_n which_o branch_n out_o from_o the_o main_a grove_n they_o often_o see_v a_o round_a thing_n hang_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o football_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n of_o the_o thickness_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o cobweb_n this_o they_o say_v if_o by_o any_o accident_n as_o the_o splinter_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v break_v immediate_o disperse_v itself_o and_o suffocate_v all_o the_o company_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v casualty_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o espy_v it_o they_o say_v they_o have_v a_o way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o stick_n and_o a_o long_a rope_n of_o break_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n which_o do_v they_o purify_v the_o place_n well_o by_o fire_n before_o they_o dare_v enter_v it_o again_o mr._n jessop_n say_v he_o dare_v not_o avouch_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n because_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o seem_v impossible_a since_o they_o say_v it_o kill_v all_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o bear_v witness_n to_o all_o the_o particular_n neither_o dare_v he_o deny_v but_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v see_v hang_v on_o the_o roof_n since_o he_o have_v hear_v many_o affirm_v it_o perhaps_o the_o general_n tradition_n they_o have_v among_o they_o have_v make_v they_o ascribe_v all_o strange_a and_o surprise_v effect_n unto_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o irrational_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a for_o they_o say_v the_o steam_n which_o arise_v from_o their_o body_n and_o the_o candle_n ascend_v unto_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o vault_n and_o there_o condense_v and_o in_o time_n have_v a_o film_n grow_v round_o about_o it_o and_o at_o length_n corrupt_v become_v pestilential_a thus_o say_v mr._n jessop_n have_v i_o hear_v many_o of_o our_o vnderground_n philosopher_n discourse_n the_o four_o which_o they_o also_o call_v a_o damp_n although_o how_o proper_o i_o will_v now_o not_o argue_v be_v that_o vapour_n which_o be_v touch_v by_o their_o candle_n present_o take_v fire_n and_o give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o gun_n produce_v the_o like_a effect_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o lightning_n hence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o fulminate_a damp_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 117._o pag._n 391_o 392._o mr._n jessop_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n oldenburg_n concern_v a_o further_a account_n of_o damp_n say_v that_o damp_n be_v most_o general_o observe_v to_o come_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n and_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o those_o place_n which_o have_v damp_n all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o they_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v most_o violent_a at_o that_o season_n and_o that_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o other_o certain_a rule_n for_o any_o periodical_a return_n except_o this_o annual_a although_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v often_o return_v in_o the_o same_o summer_n he_o also_o say_v there_o be_v some_o damp_n that_o will_v quite_o extinguish_v all_o those_o fire_n that_o be_v let_v down_o into_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o successive_o or_o never_o so_o great_a and_o fire_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cure_v that_o it_o often_o create_v damp_n in_o place_n not_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o they_o indeed_o they_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n if_o you_o can_v so_o order_v they_o as_o by_o their_o help_n to_o make_v a_o circula●ion_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o infect_a place_n otherwise_o they_o do_v hurt_v and_o those_o grove_n wherein_o they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v their_o rock_n by_o the_o help_n of_o great_a fire_n be_v seldom_o free_a from_o damp_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 119._o pag._n 453_o 454._o mr._n george_n sinclar_n say_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o fulminate_v damp_n
aristotle_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o earthquake_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n which_o remark_n though_o slight_v by_o g●ssendus_n who_o general_o affect_v to_o contradict_v that_o philosopher_n be_v notwithstanding_o confirm_v by_o that_o great_a naturalist_n pliny_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o earthquake_n may_v and_o have_v several_a time_n happen_v both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n though_o not_o so_o common_o as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o season_n in_o which_o there_o be_v general_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n suck_v up_o more_o vapour_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o nitrè_n as_o experience_n do_v demonstrate_v all_o which_o ingredient_n may_v conspire_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o a_o earthquake_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o capable_a they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a expansion_n how_o forcible_a they_o be_v when_o ratify_v in_o vessel_n close_v and_o place_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o aeolypile_n or_o vent_v from_o which_o they_o break_v out_o with_o forcible_a blast_n or_o in_o wind_n which_o frequent_o proceed_v from_o the_o rarisaction_n of_o such_o principle_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o those_o vapour_n which_o produce_v such_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n may_v cause_v a_o considerable_a disturbance_n in_o the_o earth_n when_o pen_v and_o lock_v up_o by_o cold_a or_o any_o such_o like_a accident_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o some_o little_a time_n before_o a_o earthquake_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a calmness_n but_o likewise_o a_o sudden_a coldness_n and_o chillness_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v observe_v just_a before_o the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v at_o oxford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a sept._n 17._o 1683._o and_o the_o like_a observation_n of_o cold_a precede_a be_v in_o dr._n wallis_n account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n numb_a 10._o of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o mr._n boyle_n numb_a xi_o concern_v the_o same_o earthquake_n thomas_n pigot_n account_n of_o the_o earthqvake_a at_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n sept._n 17._o 1683._o in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 151._o pag._n 312_o 313._o in_o earthquake_n the_o tremulous_a motion_n sometime_o extend_v so_o very_o far_o that_o though_o it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o shake_v that_o be_v give_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o fire_v and_o explosion_n of_o subterraneal_a exhalation_n if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o reach_v near_o so_o far_o as_o divers_a earthquake_n have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o fire_n pass_v through_o some_o little_a subterraneal_a cleft_n or_o channel_n or_o hide_a conveyance_n from_o one_o great_a cavity_n or_o i_o to_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o vehement_o tremulous_a motion_n do_v oftentimes_o reach_v a_o very_a great_a way_n beyond_o the_o place_n where_o the_o explosion_n be_v make_v since_o though_o seneca_n will_v confine_v the_o extent_n of_o earthquake_n to_o two_o hundred_o mile_n yet_o observation_n make_v in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o century_n warrant_v we_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o far_o great_a spread_v the_o learned_a josephus_n acosta_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o a_o earthquake_n reach_v along_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n 160_o league_n and_o add_v that_o sometime_o it_o have_v in_o those_o part_n run_v on_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 300_o league_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o our_o age_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1601_o good_a writer_n relate_v a_o much_o large_a earthquake_n to_o have_v happen_v since_o it_o reach_v from_o asia_n to_o that_o sea_n that_o wash_v the_o french_a shore_n and_o beside_o some_o asiatic_a region_n shock_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o narrative_n be_v certain_a which_o relate_v that_o this_o last_v not_o much_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o likely_a that_o this_o earthquake_n shake_v great_a tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o fire_a matter_n pass_v from_o one_o cavity_n to_o another_o can_v reach_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o you_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o guess_v if_o you_o try_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o in_o train_n of_o gunpowder_n itself_o the_o fire_n do●s_v not_o run_v on_o near_o so_o swift_o as_o one_o imagine_v rob._n boil_v 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a effect_n of_o even_a langvid_n motion_n pag._n 49_o 50_o 51._o where_o they_o ●age_n with_o the_o great_a violence_n hurricane_n be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o moluccas_n and_o philippines_n and_o we_o have_v most_o incredible_a relation_n of_o the_o storm_n in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n which_o have_v carry_v ship_n a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n up_o the_o d●y-land_n some_o have_v be_v miserable_o wrack_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o wave_n other_o split_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n against_o the_o rock_n that_o scarce_o one_o ship_n in_o five_o escape_n these_o disaster_n in_o the_o tempestuous_a month_n about_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o monsoons_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v collect_v this_o considerable_a remark_n that_o they_o never_o happen_v but_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o they_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o chinese_n and_o caribbee-sea_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n likewise_o to_o that_o part_n of_o afric_n from_o the_o cape_n to_o st_n laurence_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o african_a ocean_n from_o the_o canary_n to_o cape_n bon_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr nor_o be_v they_o ever_o hear_v of_o at_o new-spain_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n nor_o towards_o any_o other_o western_a part_n of_o america_n because_o there_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v off_o from_o land_n make_v no_o opposition_n against_o the_o general_n brise_v but_o comply_v with_o the_o constant_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n between_o the_o tropique_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o shift_n of_o the_o trade-wind_n from_o the_o easterly_a point_n be_v usual_o the_o first_o onset_a of_o a_o approach_a hurricane_a yet_o however_o these_o suspicion_n of_o i_o be_v receive_v i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v rational_o dispute_v but_o that_o those_o diresul_n tempest_n have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o western_a continent_n for_o we_o seldom_o meet_v they_o very_o remote_a from_o land_n and_o the_o experience_a master_n of_o ship_n be_v never_o jealous_a of_o hurricane_n in_o the_o spacious_a ocean_n or_o i●_n they_o perceive_v they_o come_v immediate_o make_v out_o to_o sea_n where_o their_o fury_n be_v much_o less_o than_o near_o the_o shoa●s_n hurricane_n be_v most_o to_o be_v dread_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o both_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dilate_v by_o the_o celestial_a heat_n annual_o revert_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n again_o so_o that_o the_o sun_n hasten_v from_o one_o tropic_n to_o another_o cause_v the_o like_a sudden_a conversion_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wind_n and_o be_v the_o mo●●_n universal_a efficient_a must_v needs_o ●●_o principal_o concern_v in_o all_o vic●●●●udes_n of_o the_o sublunary_a world_n hurricane_n be_v usual_o precede_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sea_n possible_o some_o counter-wind_n may_v for_o a_o short_a space_n balance_v one_o another_o and_o bring_v the_o air_n to_o a_o equal_a poise_n so_o that_o ●●ose_n who_o h●ppen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whirlwind_n be_v at_o first_o sensible_a of_o no_o disturbance_n as_o we_o see_v in_o eddys_n or_o whirl-peo's_a of_o water_n that_o while_o the_o circumference_n be_v violent_o agitate_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n quiet_a and_o calm_a r._n bohvn_n disc._n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o property_n of_o wind_n pag_n 255_o 256_o etc._n etc._n this_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o hurricane_n be_v give_v we_o by_o a_o ingenious_a frenchman_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caribbe-island_n quote_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mr._n bohun_n pag._n 280_o 281_o etc._n etc._n hurricane_n be_v terrible_a and_o violent_a tempest_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o last_o conssag●ation_n of_o the_o world_n former_o they_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o five_o or_o seven_o year_n but_o they_o be_v now_o become_v more_o frequent_a since_o the_o antilles_n be_v inhabit_v for_o there_o be_v one_o in_o 51_o another_o in_o 52_o two_o in_o 53_o and_o two_o in_o 50_o nay_o in_o the_o island_n of_o gardaloupe_n lie_v about_o the_o 16_o
degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n there_o happen_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hurricane_n in_o one_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v ordinary_o the_o sea_n become_v calm_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o smooth_a as_o glass_n then_o present_o a●ter_v the_o air_n be_v darken_v and_o fill_v with_o thick_a and_o gloomy_a cloud_n after_o which_o it_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o open_v on_o every_o side_n with_o dreadful_a lightning_n that_o last_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o which_o follow_v wonderful_a clap_n of_o thunder_n that_o seem_v as_o i●_n the_o heaven_n be_v re●t_v asunder_o the_o earth_n tremble_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o so_o great_a imperuosity_n that_o it_o roo●s_v up_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n beat_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o house_n and_o tear_n up_o the_o vegetable_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o often_o compel_v man_n whilst_o this_o dreadful_a tempest_n last_v to_o catch_v hold_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n some_o lie_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o retire_v into_o the_o hut_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o caribbians_n which_o be_v build_v exceed_v low_o on_o purpose_n to_o elude_v the_o shock_n of_o these_o tempest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o and_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v that_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o sometime_o in_o less_o space_n it_o make_v the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o compass_n leave_v neither_o road_n nor_o haven_n secure_a from_o its_o rage_a force_n so_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o coast_n do_v perish_v most_o miserable_o at_o the_o island_n of_o st._n christopher_n several_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n be_v lade_v with_o tobacco_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o by_o a_o hurrican_a and_o afterward_o the_o tobacco_n poison_v most_o of_o the_o fish_n on_o their_o coast_n when_o these_o storm_n be_v over_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v there_o may_v be_v see_v piece_n of_o mountain_n shake_v by_o the_o earthquake_n and_o forest_n overturn_v house_n beat_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n abundance_n of_o poor_a family_n undo_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o merchandise_n in_o their_o cottage_n of_o which_o they_o can_v save_v but_o very_o little_a there_o one_o may_v see_v the_o poor_a seaman_n drown_v and_o roll_a in_o the_o wave_n with_o many_o brave_a ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o batter_v against_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o woeful_a and_o deplerable_a that_o shall_v this_o disorder_n happen_v often_o i_o know_v not_o who_o can_v have_v the_o heart_n or_o confidence_n to_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n a_o letter_n from_o a_o sea-captain_n to_o mr._n r._n bohun_n sir_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o request_n concern_v the_o hurricane_a i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o its_o effect_n more_o than_o what_o concern_v our_o particular_a damage_n and_o terror_n it_o happen_v upon_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o august_n last_o 1670_o sixteen_o hour_n after_o the_o new-moon_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n about_o ninety_o league_n from_o barbadoes_n it_o succeed_v a_o storm_n of_o 48_o hour_n continuance_n at_o north-east_n a_o unusual_a way_n of_o its_o appear_v for_o it_o common_o follow_v a_o calm_a its_o presage_n be_v a_o shift_a of_o the_o wind_n about_o the_o compass_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o trouble_a sky_n the_o only_a advantage_n we_o have_v to_o prepare_v for_o its_o reception_n the_o fury_n of_o it_o beg●n_v about_o 10_o at_o night_n and_o continue_v till_o 12_o the_o next_o day_n be_v observe_v that_o the_o hurricane_n of_o the_o new-moon_n begin_v at_o night_n and_o those_o at_o the_o full_a in_o the_o day_n as_o be_v note_v two_o fear_n since_o when_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n perish_v with_o eight_o ship_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o person_n during_o its_o 14_o hour_n fury_n with_o we_o it_o shift_v 14_o point_n from_o the_o n._n e._n to_o the_o s._n s._n west_n keep_v a_o method_n of_o change_a one_o p●int_n a_o hour_n and_o then_o shift_v backward_o and_o in_o its_o retreat_n still_o abate_v until_o it_o return_v to_o the_o original_a point_n where_o it_o whole_o cease_v in_o the_o height_n of_o it_o we_o have_v some_o h●●l_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v throw_v upon_o we_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o minute_n and_o then_o a_o intermission_n of_o five_o or_o six_o minute_n before_o any_o more_o come_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v as_o a_o real_a fire_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v distinct_o perceive_v any_o object_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o day_n time_n we_o seem_v rather_o to_o s●il_v in_o the_o air_n than_o water_n the_o wind_n force_v the_o sea_n so_o high_a that_o we_o can_v scarce_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o either_o element_n the_o terror_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o i_o think_v it_o the_o emblem_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o last_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o astonish_v as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v wrap_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o whole_a air_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o blow_v a_o boat_n of_o 18_o foot_n long_o fasten_v to_o four_o ring-●olts_a and_o each_o bolt_n through_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o ship_n clear_v off_o the_o deck_n i●_n blow_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o great_a substance_n and_o weight_n call_v the_o cross-piece_n of_o the_o bit_n to_o which_o we_o fasten_v our_o cable_n it_o tear_v off_o the_o sail_n from_o the_o yard_n though_o fast_o furl_v the_o yard_n from_o the_o mast_n and_o the_o upper_a mast_n from_o the_o low_a it_o blow_v away_o four_o man_n of_o f●ve_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o fore-yard_n three_o of_o which_o by_o a_o strange_a providence_n be_v throw_v in_o again_o upon_o the_o deck_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o save_v the_o last_o remain_v of_o its_o fury_n be_v a_o weighty_a grind_n stone_n which_o it_o leave_v fasten_v between_o two_o timber_n head_n but_o it_o blow_v away_o the_o trough_n from_o under_o it_o i_o have_v several_a account_n from_o particular_a friend_n how_o terrible_a it_o be_v in_o other_o place_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v beyond_o all_o expression_n these_o hurricane_n be_v most_o frequent_a between_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n they_o more_o rare_o happen_v between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n but_o that_o which_o to_o i_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o terrible_a among_o the_o caribbe-island_n that_o in_o some_o of_o they_o they_o have_v neither_o l●ft_a house_n tree_n nor_o plant_v in_o the_o ground_n begin_v at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n and_o so_o run_v eastward_o but_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n be_v never_o trouble_v with_o they_o though_o within_o few_o league_n of_o the_o rest._n there_o be_v some_o old_a indian_n that_o have_v give_v notice_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o their_o come_v by_o what_o r●les_n i_o be_v never_o curious_a to_o understand_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o study_v how_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o ship_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o by_o any_o nice_a inquiry_n to_o s●arch_v into_o their_o cause_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o moon_n both_o upon_o they_o and_o it_o for_o i_o find_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n that_o there_o be_v a_o current_n tend_v so_o violent_o northward_o that_o in_o 24_o hour_n it_o will_v force_v we_o as_o many_o league_n from_o our_o easterly_a course_n which_o do_v so_o confound_v we_o have_v neither_o card_n nor_o compass_n leave_v to_o steer_v by_o which_o with_o several_a other_o good_n be_v sweep_v away_o in_o a_o breach_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v into_o our_o ship_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difficulty_n for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o barbados_n this_o place_n be_v near_o for_o our_o relief_n as_o columbus_n who_o first_o discover_v those_o country_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v as_o modest_a as_o i_o can_v in_o give_v you_o this_o relation_n because_o i_o know_v many_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o tempest_n will_v be_v incredulous_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o all_o who_o