Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n earth_n element_n 15,514 5 10.0914 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85919 The first lecture of an introduction to cosmographie: being a description of all the vvorld. Read publiquely at Sr. Balthazar Gerbiers academy. Imprimatur, Hen: Scobell, Cleric: Parliamenti. Gerbier, Balthazar, Sir, 1592?-1667.; England and Wales. Parliament. 1649 (1649) Wing G558; Thomason E584_6; ESTC R206228 9,183 20

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

which_o both_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n of_o man_n depend_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n have_v always_o augment_v some_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o each_o body_n for_o to_o complete_v in_o man_n a_o fullness_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o his_o work_n and_o how_o he_o have_v place_v he_o as_o a_o king_n to_o command_v over_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n et_fw-la praesit_fw-la piscibus_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o volatilibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o bestiis_fw-la universaque_fw-la terra_fw-la omnique_fw-la reptili_fw-la quod_fw-la movetur_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la all_o which_o be_v only_o make_v for_o man_n use_n and_o advantage_n for_o god_n be_v no_o less_o before_o the_o world_n than_o he_o be_v now_o and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v more_o glorious_a we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o have_v a_o great_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o that_o our_o labour_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o great_a architector_n in_o his_o wisdom_n in_o his_o power_n in_o his_o liberality_n and_o in_o his_o bounty_n we_o must_v adore_v he_o honour_v he_o and_o admire_v he_o in_o all_o his_o attribute_n and_o thank_v he_o incessant_o not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a mean_n the_o vicissitude_n of_o which_o sufficient_o show_v their_o vanity_n but_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a blessing_n to_o which_o he_o have_v design_v we_o provide_v that_o we_o prove_v true_a by_o faith_n and_o that_o we_o make_v good_a by_o our_o work_n that_o we_o acknowledge_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n but_o alas_o unhappy_a man_n as_o we_o be_v in_o what_o a_o age_n do_v we_o live_v wherein_o the_o creature_n be_v more_o praise_v than_o the_o creator_n the_o gift_n be_v perfect_v to_o the_o giver_n and_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o transitory_a thing_n we_o do_v abuse_v oft_o christian_a prudence_n permit_v and_o will_v it_o by_o a_o most_o horrid_a blindness_n prefer_v those_o thing_n unto_o the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o be_v but_o create_v in_o order_n according_a to_o nature_n therefore_o the_o most_o insensible_a thing_n and_o most_o inanimate_a one_o both_o dictate_n unto_o and_o convince_v those_o with_o a_o most_o horrid_a shame_n and_o confusion_n who_o dare_v so_o bold_o and_o impudent_o abuse_v that_o great_a author_n guider_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v abuse_v do_v what_o thou_o can_v o_o enrage_a atheist_n thou_o perverse_a wit_n of_o the_o most_o perverse_a time_n for_o he_o will_v make_v thou_o confess_v thy_o wilful_a malice_n in_o the_o day_n of_o vengeance_n when_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o plead_v ignorance_n since_o as_o thy_o sense_n condemn_v thou_o so_o do_v likewise_o the_o element_n which_o at_o all_o time_n seek_v their_o proper_a place_n the_o fire_n be_v light_n ascend_v the_o air_n not_o so_o light_a remain_v in_o the_o low_a sphere_n the_o earth_n the_o heavy_a of_o the_o four_o keep_v to_o its_o centre_n and_o the_o water_n less_o heavy_a swim_v above_o it_o now_o as_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mix_v have_v one_o of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n in_o one_o eminent_a degree_n above_o the_o other_o so_o they_o seek_v their_o sphere_n and_o do_v not_o rest_v till_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o stone_n will_v descend_v even_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v a_o overture_n in_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n of_o its_o abode_n be_v its_o altogether_o terrestrial_a we_o see_v that_o wood_n swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v more_o air_n and_o fire_n in_o its_o composition_n then_o either_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o he_o will_v it_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o because_o that_o god_n have_v create_v they_o and_o bestow_v on_o they_o those_o property_n of_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n which_o cause_v those_o motion_n make_v the_o light_a thing_n to_o ascend_v and_o the_o heavy_a one_o to_o descend_v and_o since_o god_n will_n be_v inviolable_a all_o thing_n must_v obey_v it_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o man_n make_v by_o god_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o element_n and_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o what_o end_n make_v god_n man_n only_o to_o admire_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o adore_v he_o which_o certain_o be_v the_o sole_a reason_n why_o god_n make_v man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o resemblance_n and_o endue_v he_o with_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o a_o sensible_a appetite_n or_o desire_n unto_o what_o can_v man_n then_o more_o fit_o apply_v that_o sensible_a appetite_n or_o desire_n but_o to_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o design_n and_o intent_n of_o his_o maker_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o man_n be_v and_o the_o true_a vocation_n man_n ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o and_o no_o more_o to_o vary_v therein_o than_o the_o stone_n change_v their_o property_n of_o descend_v nor_o the_o fire_n its_o course_n of_o ascend_v god_n have_v create_v thou_o oh_o man_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o intent_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o dictate_v to_o what_o serve_v thy_o intellectual_n thy_o knowledge_n and_o thy_o will_n save_v only_o to_o harden_v thy_o heart_n against_o god_n and_o against_o his_o will_n far_o more_o than_o all_o inanimate_a creature_n do_v and_o hereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o thou_o wherefore_o we_o ought_v serious_o to_o meditate_v hereon_o and_o to_o rest_v assure_v that_o if_o so_o be_v we_o do_v abuse_v the_o talent_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o render_v more_o honour_n unto_o vice_n and_o unto_o our_o stubborn_a lawless_a sense_n than_o unto_o god_n we_o shall_v render_v ourselves_o unworthy_a to_o be_v place_v even_o beneath_o the_o insensible_a thing_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o eternal_a bliss_n for_o the_o which_o we_o be_v create_v we_o shall_v most_o just_o deserve_v to_o endure_v eternal_a torment_n from_o which_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n preserve_v we_o all_o and_o grant_v unto_o we_o that_o true_a sense_n of_o reason_n which_o may_v preserve_v his_o true_a image_n and_o workmanship_n in_o we_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o destroy_v our_o own_o void_a of_o sensuality_n deal_v quod_fw-la fecisti_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la salvet_fw-la quod_fw-la secit_fw-la say_v augustine_n now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o some_o particular_n concerning_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o world_n particular_o describe_v by_o this_o science_n of_o cosmography_n which_o may_v stand_v we_o in_o stead_n for_o the_o present_a and_o so_o enable_v we_o for_o the_o future_a that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o contemplate_v the_o same_o from_o above_o what_o the_o sphere_n be_v the_o science_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v the_o knowledge_n or_o the_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o world_n part_n and_o property_n the_o world_n be_v the_o assemble_v and_o order_v of_o all_o that_o god_n have_v create_v it_o be_v the_o composure_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a region_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o universe_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a insight_n in_o this_o science_n a_o artificial_a sphere_n have_v be_v frame_v be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n compose_v of_o sundry_a circle_n by_o the_o which_o though_o imaginary_a one_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v describe_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a change_n in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n and_o situation_n or_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n final_o by_o the_o sphere_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o world_n resemblance_n what_o the_o heaven_n be_v as_o we_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n nor_o to_o entertain_v our_o auditory_a with_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o to_o give_v most_o evident_a proof_n of_o what_o we_o allege_v so_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v appear_v unto_o you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n before_o we_o come_v to_o distinguish_v its_o quality_n and_o herein_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n since_o that_o nature_n admit_v of_o no_o emptiness_n that_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o firmament_n the_o imperial_a orb_n and_o the_o lowermost_a of_o the_o planet_n to_o wit_n the_o moon_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v fill_v with_o
the_o first_o lecture_n of_o a_o introduction_n to_o cosmography_n be_v a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o world_n read_v public_o at_o sr._n balthazar_n gerbier_n academy_n psalm_n 8._o ver._n 3._o 4._o when_o i_o consider_v the_o heaven_n the_o work_n of_o thy_o finger_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n which_o thou_o have_v ordain_v what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v mindful_a of_o he_o and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o thou_o visit_v he_o imprimatur_fw-la hen_n scobell_n cleric_n parliamenti_fw-la print_v at_o london_n for_o robert_n ibbitson_n dwell_v in_o smithfield_n near_o hosier_n lane_n 1649._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lenthall_n esq_n speaker_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n right_o honourable_a i_o shall_v not_o need_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o seek_v far_o for_o a_o just_a argument_n that_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o lecture_n be_v a_o introduction_n to_o cosmography_n read_v in_o the_o academy_n which_o i_o do_v zealous_o labour_v to_o settle_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o encouragement_n and_o improvement_n of_o all_o lover_n of_o virtue_n belong_v to_o your_o eminent_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o from_o who_o determination_n as_o from_o the_o high_a influence_n of_o so_o many_o star_n guide_n direct_v move_v and_o preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n my_o academy-reader_n in_o part_n to_o make_v good_a my_o more_o large_a intention_n have_v begin_v with_o cosmography_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a subject_n to_o read_v on_o present_v therefore_o these_o his_o first_o production_n to_o your_o honourable_a hand_n as_o a_o unquestionable_a duty_n and_o with_o all_o submissiveness_n and_o possible_a reverence_n wish_v that_o the_o state_n may_v please_v not_o only_o to_o protect_v these_o hopeful_a beginning_n but_o likewise_o to_o cherish_v and_o promote_v they_o that_o all_o lover_n of_o virtue_n may_v receive_v content_a and_o profit_v thereby_o and_o the_o nation_n glory_n that_o such_o capable_a spirit_n need_v not_o to_o run_v unto_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n to_o padua_n in_o italy_n no●_z to_o paris_n in_o france_n there_o to_o seek_v with_o hazard_n of_o their_o godliness_n goodness_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o native_a country_n that_o which_o they_o may_v have_v at_o home_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n and_o with_o less_o charge_n to_o themselves_o and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lawful_a interest_n of_o a_o particular_a zealous_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o state_n may_v be_v comprehend_v i_o shall_v with_o a_o joyful_a confidence_n conclude_v that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v ill-perswade_v thereunto_o nor_o can_v i_o have_v a_o great_a hope_n or_o reap_v a_o great_a contentment_n than_o by_o put_v my_o hand_n to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n which_o give_v i_o a_o assure_a confidence_n that_o my_o endeavour_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a acceptance_n from_o your_o honour_n unto_o who_o i_o shall_v remain_v as_o i_o be_v long_o since_o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n balthazar_n gerbier_n from_o the_o academy_n this_o 28_o of_o novemb._n 1649._o the_o first_o introduction_n to_o cosmography_n cosmography_n be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a region_n in_o the_o celestial_a region_n we_o learn_v to_o know_v heaven_n its_o matter_n its_o quality_n the_o planet_n their_o motion_n and_o their_o order_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o elementary_a region_n we_o see_v the_o most_o admirable_a construction_n of_o the_o element_n the_o which_o by_o their_o unequal_a proportion_a assemble_n do_v compose_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o kind_n of_o mix_a one_o which_o we_o see_v here_o below_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v particular_o describe_v with_o their_o quality_n property_n and_o situation_n and_o in_o that_o region_n which_o seem_v for_o a_o centre_n unto_o the_o universal_a world_n we_o shall_v see_v a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o most_o remarkable_a satisfy_v and_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v viz._n the_o proof_n of_o its_o circular_a form_n whether_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n exceed_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o quantity_n the_o scourse_n or_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o flood_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n not_o only_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o also_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o star_n and_o how_o that_o the_o say_a earth_n may_v be_v measure_v both_o on_o its_o superficies_n and_o on_o its_o solidity_n afterwards_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o circle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o heaven_n that_o so_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o various_a effect_n which_o we_o feel_v by_o they_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n of_o the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a day_n so_o also_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n from_o whence_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v proceed_v and_o several_a other_o thing_n the_o curiosity_n whereof_o as_o its_o extreme_a commendable_a so_o its_o familiar_a incident_n prove_v altogether_o necessary_a unto_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o pass_v for_o man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o we_o may_v end_v in_o our_o own_o sphere_n we_o will_v finish_v with_o a_o lecture_n on_o the_o meteor_n wherein_o all_o the_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o fire_n as_o of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o water_n both_o in_o the_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v clear_o show_v and_o set_v forth_o unto_o our_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whence_o the_o fiery_a impression_n proceed_v and_o how_o those_o impression_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n viz._n like_o unto_o fiery_a dart_n lance_n fly_v star_n and_o comet_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o all_o on_o fire_n whence_o the_o lightning_n thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n proceed_v whence_o the_o wild_a fire_n glow-worm_n and_o such_o like_a have_v their_o be_v and_o so_o consequent_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o impression_n frame_v in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o wind_n storm_n and_o the_o whirlwind_n those_o of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o cloud_n rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o middlemost_a region_n then_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o describe_v other_o impression_n which_o be_v not_o real_a one_o as_o that_o crown_n of_o resplendent_a ray_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o rainbow_n and_o the_o like_a from_o thence_o we_o shall_v descend_v low_a and_o observe_v from_o whence_o all_o fog_n dew_n mist_n frost_n and_o ice_n proceed_v final_o we_o will_v end_v with_o the_o three_o kind_n or_o species_n contain_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o mineral_n vegetable_n and_o animal_n observe_v in_o the_o mineral_n their_o generation_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o quality_n and_o connexion_n and_o how_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v seven_o correspondent_a to_o the_o seven_o planet_n moreover_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sappe_n conduce_v in_o the_o mine_n like_v unto_o vitriol_n alum_n and_o such_o like_a which_o depend_v of_o these_o in_o the_o engender_n of_o the_o vegetable_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o plant_n their_o faculty_n in_o produce_v their_o several_a effect_n and_o their_o multiply_n by_o their_o seed_n after_o all_o we_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o animal_n the_o which_o beside_o their_o vegetate_a soul_n and_o faculty_n of_o bud_a and_o shoot_v forth_o have_v over_o and_o above_o the_o sensitive_a part_n which_o give_v they_o both_o feeling_n and_o motion_n and_o these_o be_v much_o esteem_v above_o the_o plant_n all_o their_o organ_n and_o natural_a part_n be_v much_o perfect_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o of_o these_o these_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o rational_a and_o irrational_a man_n and_o beast_n but_o we_o shall_v leave_v the_o beast_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o rational_a creature_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o then_o say_v that_o man_n far_o more_o worthy_a than_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v create_v by_o god_n for_o that_o by_o his_o word_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v fiat_fw-la lux_fw-la genesis_n the_o second_o and_o the_o light_n straight_o appear_v but_o when_o god_n come_v to_o make_v man_n he_o form_v he_o formavit_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la de_fw-la lima_n terrae_fw-la et_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la in_fw-la faciem_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiraculum_fw-la vitae_fw-la and_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_fw-la animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la and_o both_o animate_v and_o endow_v he_o beside_o the_o precedent_a say_a quality_n with_o a_o intellectual_a soul_n of_o
some_o matter_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v call_v heaven_n which_o be_v both_o simple_a solid_a fix_v shine_a transparent_a incorruptible_a and_o exempt_v from_o any_o change_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o heaven_n all_o natural_a thing_n have_v two_o principle_n first_o god_n second_o nature_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v give_v full_a power_n to_o work_v by_o a_o certain_a universal_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v enclose_v in_o she_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v corporal_a essence_n which_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o form_n so_o that_o nature_n then_o consist_v in_o these_o two_o point_n substance_n and_o form_n all_o natural_a body_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n make_v they_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v susceptible_a of_o divers_a form_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o quit_v one_o but_o that_o it_o receive_v another_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v receive_v a_o second_o before_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o precedent_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n have_v establish_v three_o principle_n the_o substance_n form_n and_o privation_n now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o one_o simple_a the_o other_o mix_v the_o simple_a body_n be_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n because_o that_o in_o their_o creation_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o never_o admit_v of_o several_a form_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o mix_a one_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v their_o composition_n from_o the_o elementary_a quality_n and_o be_v susceptible_a of_o divers_a form_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v therefore_o simple_a as_o likewise_o solid_a and_o fix_v because_o that_o the_o star_n which_o though_o they_o do_v turn_v and_o have_v move_v since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o they_o never_o change_v nor_o vary_v their_o figure_n nor_o the_o distance_n which_o they_o observe_v betwixt_o each_o other_o now_o this_o order_n can_v never_o have_v be_v keep_v unless_o some_o solid_a matter_n have_v constrain_v they_o thereunto_o which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o by_o the_o solid_a and_o fix_a matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n likewise_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a ancient_a astronomer_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a beside_o the_o most_o approve_a authority_n that_o the_o star_n be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o heaven_n be_v of_o save_v of_o a_o more_o dusky_a and_o danky_a substance_n which_o they_o have_v adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o stop_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o heaven_n do_v not_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o moreover_o they_o allege_v the_o star_n be_v just_a in_o heaven_n as_o knot_n be_v in_o board_n other_o deem_v the_o star_n and_o planet_n to_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a air_n like_o as_o the_o bird_n be_v but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v many_o particular_a property_n for_o to_o maintain_v the_o star_n in_o so_o permanent_a and_o immutable_a a_o order_n against_o the_o violent_a swiftness_n of_o so_o many_o contrary_a motion_n which_o opinion_n i_o shall_v wave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o bird_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o abundant_a luster_n since_o that_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n be_v so_o all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v transparent_a and_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n be_v not_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v transparent_a be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v since_o experience_n sufficient_o denote_v it_o unto_o we_o for_o if_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v dusky_a it_o will_v hinder_v we_o from_o see_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v about_o it_o that_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n be_v dusky_a be_v apparent_a by_o their_o eclipse_n this_o matter_n be_v also_o incorruptible_a and_o consequent_o exempt_v from_o all_o change_n since_o that_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o that_o in_o those_o situation_n or_o region_n generation_n find_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o celestial_a region_n the_o celestial_a region_n be_v the_o assemble_n of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o comprehend_v they_o all_o entire_o the_o order_n and_o course_n whereof_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n their_o matter_n or_o substance_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v solid_a so_o be_v that_o of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n but_o more_o dusky_a and_o danky_a that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o matter_n be_v more_o close_o and_o compact_a and_o since_o they_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o polish_a body_n they_o receive_v and_o cause_v the_o light_n which_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o reverberate_v as_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o but_o as_o for_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v altogether_o transparent_a now_o in_o the_o celestial_a region_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o star_n fix_v and_o errant_n the_o fix_a be_v those_o that_o never_o change_v their_o figure_n but_o have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o firmament_n the_o errant_a star_n be_v the_o planet_n which_o have_v all_o different_a motion_n from_o that_o of_o the_o firmament_n and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n unto_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o deity_n viz._n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n sol_fw-la mercury_n venus_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o name_n be_v likewise_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o because_o of_o their_o powerful_a influence_n the_o dusky_a matter_n be_v that_o which_o give_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o sight_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o stone_n the_o solid_a and_o fix_a matter_n be_v that_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o very_a easy_a penetration_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o crystal_n or_o in_o glass_n but_o the_o penetrable_a matter_n be_v that_o which_o suffer_v the_o pierce_n with_o ease_n as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o water_n and_o the_o fire_n the_o transparent_a matter_n be_v that_o which_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o light_n as_o crystal_n and_o glass_n do_v and_o so_o consequent_o we_o may_v just_o infer_v that_o the_o heavenly_a matter_n or_o substance_n be_v both_o solid_a fix_v impenetrable_a and_o transparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o heaven_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v many_o heaven_n thus_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v solid_a two_o planet_n have_v different_a motion_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o heaven_n or_o orb_n and_o by_o this_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o planet_n which_o move_v but_o its_o orb_n or_o heaven_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v penetrate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v both_o fix_v and_o solid_a but_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n have_v different_a motion_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n accomplish_v its_o course_n in_o a_o day_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o month_n then_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o orb_n or_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o two_o of_o all_o the_o seven_o planet_n have_v the_o selfsame_a motion_n there_o must_v then_o of_o necessity_n be_v seven_o orb_n or_o heaven_n requisite_a for_o the_o seven_o planet_n since_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v fix_v and_o impenetrable_a against_o this_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o heaven_n of_o a_o impenetrable_a matter_n in_o the_o which_o many_o space_n may_v be_v imagine_v and_o by_o which_o the_o planet_n have_v different_a motion_n may_v make_v their_o course_n and_o let_v they_o say_v what_o they_o please_v yet_o it_o will_v always_o come_v to_o this_o period_n that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v seven_o space_n for_o the_o seven_o planet_n to_o move_v in_o which_o must_v be_v fill_v by_o seven_o body_n and_o these_o be_v by_o astronomer_n call_v the_o planet_n attribute_n and_o these_o we_o call_v orb_n join_v close_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o firmament_n or_o eight_o heaven_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o orb_n for_o the_o seven_o planet_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o that_o its_o requisite_a that_o there_o be_v also_o another_o heaven_n for_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o seven_o other_o for_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n observe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v very_o slow_a not_o advance_v above_o a_o degree_n from_o one_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o admit_v a_o eight_o orb_n in_o the_o which_o all_o the_o