be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n the_o gospel_n appear_v foolishness_n sure_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o hereby_o condemn_v he_o that_o study_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o their_o cause_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la meditando_fw-la extunderet_fw-la art_n which_o be_v natural_a philosophy_n for_o solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n commend_v for_o this_o or_o he_o that_o study_v the_o nature_n of_o and_o way_n to_o manage_v his_o own_o spirit_n and_o its_o thought_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v metaphysic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n both_o in_o their_o place_n very_a subservient_fw-fr to_o religion_n but_o he_o condemn_v the_o abyssinian_n philosophy_n or_o the_o impose_v of_o poetical_a fiction_n instead_o of_o solid_a truth_n on_o the_o understanding_n of_o people_n now_o that_o we_o have_v view_v the_o theorist_n strong_a hold_n and_o i_o hope_v beat_v he_o out_o of_o they_o i_o 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patellâ_fw-la operculum_fw-la he_o suppose_v the_o chaos_n to_o have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o particle_n 37._o different_a as_o to_o shape_v bulk_n weight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o gross_a solid_a particle_n by_o their_o weight_n fall_v downward_o sudden_o towards_o the_o centre_n form_v the_o kernel_n of_o his_o primogenial_a earth_n and_o that_o immediate_o there_o follow_v a_o new_a division_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n into_o two_o and_o no_o more_o viz._n fluid_a and_o volatile_a or_o air_n and_o water_n of_o which_o the_o thin_a and_o light_a part_n keep_v uppermost_a make_v the_o air_n and_o the_o grosser_n the_o water_n out_o of_o which_o be_v separate_v the_o oily_a part_n which_o be_v light_a float_v above_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o suppose_v another_o purgation_n of_o the_o air_n from_o its_o earthy_a particle_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o oily_a particle_n be_v by_o their_o viscidity_n entangle_v and_o thus_o hinder_v from_o descend_v into_o the_o abyss_n and_o these_o earthy_a particle_n he_o suppose_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o have_v be_v burn_v â—nto_o a_o hard_a crust_n which_o make_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o primogenial_a earth_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n from_o which_o as_o a_o corollary_n though_o not_o heed_v by_o the_o theorist_n we_o may_v infer_v a_o new_a set_v of_o principle_n viz._n oil_n and_o earth_n unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a world_n before_o this_o abyssinian_n philosophy_n now_o may_v paracelsus_n keep_v to_o himself_o his_o three_o principle_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n aristotle_n his_o four_o element_n des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o three_o principle_n of_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la globuli_fw-la secundi_fw-la elementi_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la tertii_fw-la elementi_fw-la and_o the_o most_o experience_a van_n helmont_n his_o axiom_n of_o water_n and_o seminal_a principle_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v though_o experience_n teach_v he_o and_o other_o since_o he_o that_o not_o only_a oil_n but_o also_o salt_n earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v of_o water_n which_o be_v know_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la or_o by_o the_o effect_n or_o experiment_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n since_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v we_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o its_o principle_n to_o the_o abyssinian_n philosopher_n who_o demonstrate_v all_o thing_n à _fw-fr priori_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o these_o separation_n the_o theorist_n be_v not_o so_o philosophical_a as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o his_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n into_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a water_n and_o air_n this_o be_v pure_o abyssinian_n or_o fictitious_a the_o air_n be_v own_a by_o all_o philosopher_n eluid_a as_o well_o as_o water_n nay_o rather_o more_o but_o the_o five_o and_o last_o separation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o air_n be_v contradictory_n to_o common_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o law_n of_o gravitation_n for_o how_o can_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o remain_v so_o much_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v 1000_o time_n light_a than_o water_n after_o the_o four_o separation_n mention_v as_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n why_o be_v it_o not_o carry_v down_o towards_o the_o centre_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o oil_n the_o simile_n of_o snow_n and_o hail_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o air_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o rise_v into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o form_n of_o a_o vapour_n much_o rarify_v by_o which_o rarefaction_n the_o surface_n of_o every_o particle_n of_o water_n be_v make_v large_a the_o body_n become_v light_a than_o so_o much_o air_n and_o so_o ascend_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o by_o its_o cold_a it_o be_v condense_v and_o so_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n hail_n or_o snow_n according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o cold_a that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o say_v this_o gratis_n i_o shall_v illustrate_v â—t_a with_o a_o experiment_n that_o will_v quadrate_n better_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v than_o the_o theorist_n simile_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o small_a carp_n bladder_n with_o the_o air_n squeeze_v out_o and_o the_o mouth_n close_o tie_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o wide_a mouth_a glass_n full_a of_o water_n it_o will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pneumatick_a engine_n or_o air-pump_n and_o a_o receiver_n fit_v to_o it_o upon_o exhaust_v the_o air_n from_o the_o receiver_n that_o little_a which_o remain_v enclose_v in_o the_o bladder_n will_v expand_v iâ—_n self_n very_o much_o and_o so_o both_o together_o will_v make_v a_o aggregate_v light_a than_o water_n upon_o whicâ—_n it_o will_v rise_v to_o the_o top_n because_o it_o have_v more_o surface_n expose_v to_o its_o pressure_n than_o it_o have_v before_o now_o if_o the_o theorist_n can_v prove_v that_o his_o earthy_a particle_n be_v thus_o capable_a of_o expansion_n and_o dilation_n this_o assertion_n of_o he_o though_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o dr._n shall_v have_v place_n among_o the_o probable_a one_o otherwise_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o no_o other_o than_o abyssinian_n or_o fictitious_a but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v fabulous_a or_o strange_a pliny_n and_o livy_n story_n of_o shower_n of_o flesh_n stone_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o do_v this_o shower_n down_o out_o of_o the_o air._n and_o since_o our_o author_n be_v arbitrary_a in_o suppose_v i_o think_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v suppose_v the_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o raw_a hide_n which_o will_v have_v support_v the_o earth_n from_o fall_v into_o his_o abyss_n till_o by_o be_v bake_v into_o a_o hard_a crust_n it_o have_v be_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o and_o this_o will_v better_o fit_v his_o interpretation_n of_o ps._n 33._o 7._o where_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v gather_v as_o in_o a_o bag_n for_o the_o hard_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v better_o compare_v to_o a_o bottle_n than_o to_o a_o bag._n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o theorist_n think_v i_o put_v a_o jest_n upon_o he_o in_o mention_v this_o of_o the_o raw_a hide_n because_o notable_a feat_n past_a belief_n in_o the_o lay_n of_o foundation_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o this_o mean_n a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o english_a church_n at_o vtrecht_n where_o be_v a_o great_a massy_a pillar_n that_o be_v thus_o found_v the_o account_n i_o have_v of_o it_o when_o i_o be_v at_o vtrecht_n be_v this_o when_o
the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v build_v the_o church_n as_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o pillar_n they_o come_v to_o a_o quicksand_n that_o swallow_v up_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o unpracticable_a till_o the_o bishop_n propose_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o any_o that_o can_v bring_v the_o foundation_n to_o bear_v a_o friezlander_n find_v out_o the_o way_n and_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o discovery_n he_o tell_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n which_o his_o son_n hear_v tell_v it_o to_o his_o playfellow_n in_o the_o street_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n ear_n so_o that_o when_o the_o engineer_n come_v to_o demand_v his_o reward_n he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o already_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o cruel_a friezelander_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o child_n and_o wife_n for_o divulge_v his_o secret_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reward_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o ox_n upon_o the_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la tua_fw-la saeculaa_o nerres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la cutibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o a_o pillar_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o hexameter_n verse_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n the_o theorist_n need_v not_o object_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o bake_v the_o earth_n into_o a_o hard_a crust_n may_v burn_v the_o hide_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n will_v secure_v he_o from_o this_o fear_n a_o confirmation_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o buchanan_n history_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o way_n practise_v in_o these_o time_n for_o boil_a of_o meat_n in_o raw_a hide_n by_o which_o they_o become_v hard_o like_o iron_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v but_o if_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o afterbirth_n of_o the_o earthy_a particle_n do_v in_o the_o order_n suppose_v by_o the_o theorist_n fall_v upon_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bake_v into_o a_o hard_a crust_n how_o will_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o 9_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v the_o earth_n harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v on_o the_o three_o and_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o four_o ver_fw-la 16._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a to_o rule_v the_o night_n but_o suppose_v the_o sun_n can_v do_v this_o under_o the_o line_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o bake_v under_o the_o pole_n where_o according_a to_o the_o theory_n supposition_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o aequator_fw-la coincide_v the_o sun_n can_v never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n see_v now_o though_o the_o sun_n shine_v half_o a_o year_n to_o these_o place_n the_o air_n be_v always_o very_o cold_a and_o the_o earth_n cover_v with_o snow_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v thus_o harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n than_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o harden_v soon_o under_o the_o line_n than_o towards_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o before_o the_o crust_n be_v hard_a enough_o to_o support_v itself_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n it_o have_v acquire_v some_o considerable_a weight_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o press_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n it_o will_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o fluid_n give_v way_n and_o rise_v towards_o the_o pole_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rawness_n of_o the_o crust_n the_o water_n will_v meet_v with_o less_o resistance_n and_o so_o break_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o eggshell_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v by_o any_o thing_n the_o theorist_n advance_v how_o the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o natural_a balance_n alter_v its_o place_n with_o the_o 1_o 200000_o of_o its_o weight_n more_o on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o another_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n hold_v firm_a except_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v supposition_n of_o the_o raw_a hide_n methinks_v i_o see_v the_o oil_v cake_n or_o crust_n thus_o fall_v in_o at_o the_o side_n and_o rise_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o eggshell_n spoil_v and_o therefore_o gentleman_n i_o will_v by_o your_o leave_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o entertain_v you_o with_o another_o hypothesis_n while_o the_o theorist_n be_v make_v a_o sure_a and_o better_a foundation_n than_o water_n for_o his_o primogenial_a earth_n or_o eggshell_n but_o first_o crave_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o search_n the_o theorist_n do_v not_o tell_v in_o what_o proportion_n the_o earth_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o oil_n for_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o work_n in_o proportion_n this_o the_o apothecary_n know_v in_o make_v their_o plaster_n ☞_o where_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n there_o be_v of_o oil_n and_o wax_n each_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o powder_n half_a a_o ounce_n for_o a_o soft_a plaster_n and_o for_o the_o hard_a plaster_n there_o be_v one_o ounce_n of_o oil_n two_o ounce_n of_o wax_n and_o powder_n six_o drachm_n which_o be_v cold_a make_v a_o mass_n hard_a almost_o like_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o see_v it_o melt_v again_o with_o the_o heat_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n the_o good_a woman_n know_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o butter_n and_o flower_n which_o though_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o yet_o see_v it_o bake_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n may_v do_v here_o be_v it_o not_o very_o brittle_a the_o theorist_n may_v think_v this_o a_o ridiculous_a comparison_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o can_v make_v out_o if_o needful_a that_o a_o good_a woman_n that_o make_v butter_v cake_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o do_v more_o service_n to_o the_o public_a than_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v by_o his_o theory_n but_o he_o do_v very_o well_o to_o decline_v this_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n impracticable_a except_o he_o have_v be_v then_o on_o god_n almighty_n council_n or_o dispense_v out_o the_o ingredient_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o present_a and_o but_o a_o bare_a spectator_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o now_o i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o far_o the_o oil_n must_v have_v be_v of_o some_o depth_n to_o incorporate_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n now_o the_o theory_n do_v not_o tell_v where_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n do_v stop_v in_o the_o oil_n whether_o near_o the_o surface_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o settle_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o water_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a crust_n except_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o world_n infancy_n than_o he_o be_v how_o in_o his_o old_a decline_a age_n for_o at_o sea_n within_o the_o tropic_n we_o do_v not_o find_v now_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n penetrate_v much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o seaman_n when_o under_o the_o line_n they_o let_v down_o their_o plumet_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n under_o water_n 200_o fathom_n deep_a they_o bring_v they_o up_o so_o cold_a that_o one_o can_v long_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o which_o observation_n the_o mariner_n have_v improve_v to_o the_o cool_n of_o their_o liquor_n better_a than_o we_o do_v here_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o suppose_v this_o form_n of_o the_o crust_n on_o or_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oil_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n under_o that_o never_o incorporate_v with_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v never_o bake_v so_o that_o when_o the_o eggshell_n break_v the_o sea_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o it_o like_v so_o much_o fat_a broth_n which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o earth_n to_o rain_v out_o of_o the_o air_n to_o incorporate_v with_o it_o must_v have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n except_o consume_v with_o the_o superfluous_a water_n after_o the_o deluge_n yet_o further_o the_o eggshell_n or_o crust_n be_v make_v before_o the_o
and_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n vid._n brit._n bac._n p._n 73._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o the_o earth_n rise_v nine_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v throw_v some_o distance_n off_o which_o sure_o be_v from_o a_o exhalation_n or_o wind_n pent_v in_o and_o sudden_o expanded_a 5._o we_o may_v allow_v also_o that_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o the_o beginning_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_a by_o psal._n 90._o 2._o in_o which_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mountain_n be_v mention_v as_o coaeval_fw-fr and_o therefore_o be_v call_v everlasting_a mountain_n gen._n 49._o 26._o this_o may_v be_v by_o good_a consequence_n also_o infer_v from_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o gen._n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v river_n one_o of_o which_o viz._n euphrates_n be_v to_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n that_o it_o have_v then_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o river_n have_v the_o same_o mountain_n from_o which_o they_o descend_v that_o they_o have_v now_o now_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o conflict_n of_o contrary_a salt_n acid_n and_o alcali_n as_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v be_v a_o air_n generate_v which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v pen_v up_o may_v cause_v earthquake_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o this_o exhalation_n may_v escape_v into_o the_o open_a air_n from_o which_o may_v proceed_v the_o great_a rain_n of_o forty_o day_n continuance_n accompany_v likely_a with_o great_a thunder_n lightning_z etc._n etc._n to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o wicked_a that_o in_o their_o fright_n they_o may_v not_o find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ark_n they_o have_v former_o so_o much_o despise_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v think_v of_o such_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n by_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o â—owels_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o experiment_n imagine_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v dislodge_a and_o so_o come_v out_o to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n by_o which_o we_o may_v interpret_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o this_o at_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o abyss_n and_o ocean_n do_v communicate_v which_o so_o swell_v by_o degree_n till_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v cover_v further_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o mineral_n seam_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v of_o they_o may_v occasion_v that_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n which_o happen_v quick_o after_o the_o deluge_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o visible_o affect_v the_o strong_a constitution_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n may_v lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o infirmity_n in_o their_o posterity_n as_o may_v in_o moses_n day_n shorten_v their_o life_n to_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n we_o may_v suppose_v likewise_o that_o as_o in_o our_o experiment_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o effervescence_n be_v over_o the_o water_n fall_v in_o the_o great_a pipe_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o short_a so_o when_o this_o ebullition_n be_v over_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n return_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o bound_n set_v to_o it_o by_o god_n as_o in_o psal._n 104._o 6._o thou_o covere_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n ver_fw-la 7._o at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o ver_fw-la 8._o they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o ver_fw-la 9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n one_o may_v represent_v the_o whole_a of_o this_o to_o the_o eye_n thus_o let_v there_o be_v a_o round_a ball_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o end_n stand_v for_o the_o north_n pole_n at_o a_o which_o kircher_n suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o circulate_v through_o the_o earth_n of_o glass_n f_o f_o f_o full_a of_o rise_n to_o represent_v the_o mountain_n b_o b_o b_o let_v the_o ball_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o at_o the_o hole_n insert_v a_o pipe_n g_o g_o g_o which_o cement_n to_o the_o neck_n throw_v in_o by_o this_o pipe_n some_o file_n of_o steel_n after_o which_o some_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o keep_v the_o ball_n incline_v so_o that_o the_o steam_n arise_v may_v not_o get_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n but_o be_v pent_v in_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o water_n at_o the_o pipe_n which_o if_o the_o ball_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v over_o flow_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o cover_v the_o mountain_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v want_v we_o may_v imagine_v another_o glass_n c_o c_o c_o divide_v in_o two_o as_o you_o see_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v cement_v together_o when_o the_o other_o glass_n ball_n be_v enclose_v all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o g_o g_o g_o will_n overflow_v the_o hill_n b_o b_o b_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o if_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n with_o large_a index_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v swell_v into_o a_o volume_n big_a enough_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o theory_n among_o which_o i_o may_v perhaps_o find_v even_o in_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o fiddler_n orpheus_n himself_o so_o much_o esteem_v by_o our_o theorist_n or_o at_o least_o among_o the_o other_o placita_fw-la philosophorum_n enough_o to_o favour_v it_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la equidem_fw-la hoc_fw-la stude_fw-la o_fw-la bullatis_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la nugis_fw-la pagina_fw-la turgescat_fw-la dare_v pondus_fw-la idonea_fw-la fumo_fw-la and_o with_o this_o i_o leave_v the_o theory_n at_o present_a hasten_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpetual_a lamp_n there_o have_v be_v much_o write_v of_o perpetual_a lamp_n say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v past_o all_o belief_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o a_o lamp_n shall_v have_v fuel_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o maintain_v it_o in_o life_n and_o if_o it_o have_v fuel_n how_o can_v it_o in_o those_o close_a vault_n escape_v be_v suffocate_v in_o its_o own_o smoke_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o appear_v of_o some_o light_n by_o the_o workmen_n tool_n hit_v against_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o brick_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o so_o strike_v fire_n may_v give_v rise_v to_o the_o first_o report_n which_o fame_n that_o never_o lose_v by_o go_v have_v increase_v almost_o to_o a_o miracle_n for_o they_o say_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o air_n be_v come_v to_o they_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o fire_n do_v present_o die_v or_o they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o observation_n as_o a_o noble_a lord_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v communicate_v to_o he_o when_o at_o rome_n by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o place_n who_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o search_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la for_o antiquity_n he_o come_v to_o a_o brickwall_n which_o order_v to_o be_v dig_v through_o he_o find_v to_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o vault_n or_o buryingplace_n in_o which_o before_o the_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o he_o observe_v something_o like_o a_o candle_n burn_v which_o he_o lose_a sight_n of_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o candle_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o therefore_o remove_v it_o again_o and_o direct_v himself_o by_o his_o hand_n keep_v between_o the_o light_n and_o his_o eye_n he_o find_v it_o and_o by_o the_o description_n i_o have_v of_o it_o from_o that_o noble_a person_n it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mr._n boyl_n glacial_n noctiluca_fw-la for_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n do_v run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o whatever_o be_v of_o truth_n in_o it_o the_o ingenious_a have_v make_v many_o conjecture_n about_o the_o salve_v of_o this_o wonderful_a phaenomenon_n des_fw-mi cartes_n have_v attempt_v it_o by_o apply_v his_o principle_n to_o it_o but_o see_v they_o be_v abyssinian_n i._n e._n precarious_a and_o the_o explication_n hardly_o intelligible_a we_o pass_v it_o in_o silence_n athanasius_n kircher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v give_v we_o his_o conjecture_n which_o see_v it_o depend_v upon_o a_o mechanical_a principle_n be_v by_o far_o more_o intelligible_a than_o any_o
high_a hill_n and_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n a_o stream_n run_v swift_o and_o with_o great_a noise_n although_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o further_a progress_n of_o these_o water_n may_v in_o our_o case_n consist_v with_o the_o rise_n in_o these_o well_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o same_o first_o figure_n for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n d_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o stop_v it_o altogether_o the_o water_n will_v leap_v out_o on_o high_a at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o hole_n e_o f_o g_o and_o flow_v down_o by_o the_o slit_v h_n and_o withal_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o one_o action_n not_o hinder_v the_o other_o and_o so_o according_a as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o pipe_n stop_v with_o your_o finger_n more_o or_o less_o water_n will_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o say_v holes_n but_o it_o will_v never_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o mouth_n be_v quite_o stop_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o disagree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n if_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v run_v and_o go_v further_o that_o at_o the_o fame_n time_n they_o shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 68_o foot_n in_o the_o well_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o the_o cistern_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v because_o the_o passage_n at_o which_o they_o flow_v out_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o some_o account_v be_v give_v of_o these_o phaenomena_n observe_v hither_o to_o by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v see_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o philosophy_n more_o curious_a yet_o less_o cultivate_v than_o hydrostaticks_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o water_n while_o it_o have_v a_o free_a course_n and_o passage_n through_o the_o wide_a mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n do_v not_o run_v also_o at_o the_o holes_n yea_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v so_o for_o the_o water_n have_v a_o free_a descent_n neither_o do_v it_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n to_o make_v it_o rise_v as_o it_o do_v in_o pipe_n bend_v upward_o so_o neither_o will_v it_o descend_v by_o the_o cleft_n because_o of_o the_o pressure_n and_o the_o force_v it_o have_v acquire_v in_o descend_v like_o a_o solid_a body_n which_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o turn_v from_o its_o course_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o body_n throw_v be_v carricd_v in_o a_o horizontal_n line_n for_o some_o space_n while_o the_o force_n continue_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v straighten_v the_o water_n present_o leap_v on_o high_a and_o run_v down_o through_o the_o slit_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v press_v by_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o most_o famous_a mr._n boyle_n have_v make_v evident_a in_o his_o hydrostatical_a paradox_n and_o be_v urge_v with_o violence_n to_o run_v out_o the_o passage_n be_v straighten_a by_o apply_v the_o finger_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n some_o of_o the_o water_n when_o it_o can_v overcome_v the_o obstacle_n seek_v a_o passage_n to_o itself_o where_o it_o can_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o less_o the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n with_o the_o great_a force_n it_o run_v out_o at_o these_o holes_n but_o when_o the_o pressure_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v almost_o empty_a none_o run_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n but_o what_o remain_v run_v slow_o through_o the_o slit_v be_v the_o short_a way_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o direct_a pressure_n must_v be_v estimate_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o water_n who_o base_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o horizontal_n surface_n it_o rest_v on_o and_o its_o height_n equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a depth_n of_o the_o water_n for_o example_n in_o a_o vessel_n constitute_v in_o a_o horizontal_n plain_n any_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n that_o can_v be_v assign_v may_v be_v a_o base_a to_o a_o pillar_n of_o water_n of_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o whole_a water_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n when_o it_o flow_v free_o through_o the_o pipe_n c_o d_o it_o be_v press_v by_o a_o pillar_n of_o water_n which_o have_v the_o same_o base_a with_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o pipe_n cd_o which_o pillar_n of_o water_n force_v itself_o by_o a_o lateral_a pressure_n into_o the_o pipe_n and_o so_o to_o run_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o pressure_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n run_v out_o by_o this_o imaginary_a pillar_n many_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o this_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n by_o hydrostatical_a writer_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o under_o part_n be_v press_v by_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v press_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o moreover_o they_o be_v press_v side_n way_n by_o one_o another_o which_o diversity_n of_o pressure_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o several_a experiment_n and_o in_o effect_n every_o one_o may_v experience_n this_o lateral_a pressure_n in_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o watery_a up_o to_o the_o neck_n for_o he_o will_v feel_v a_o pressure_n on_o every_o side_n and_o some_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o lateral_a pressure_n of_o the_o water_n but_o another_o cause_n for_o when_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v necessary_a to_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o perform_v in_o the_o water_n element_n as_o in_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n for_o as_o fish_n need_v a_o great_a force_n for_o swim_v than_o bird_n for_o fly_v 215._o as_o borellus_n demonstrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grosser_n body_n of_o the_o water_n which_o must_v be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o circulate_v into_o that_o left_a by_o the_o fish_n so_o a_o man_n sink_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n needs_o a_o great_a force_n for_o open_v his_o chest_n than_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o air._n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o inspiration_n in_o the_o water_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o expiration_n this_o happen_v only_o because_o the_o pressure_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o air_n and_o water_n on_o the_o chest_n without_o exceed_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o pillar_n within_o the_o chest_n that_o be_v only_o of_o air_n so_o much_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o chest_n exceed_v the_o weight_n or_o pressure_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o air_n within_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o water_n about_o the_o chest_n for_o fluids_n press_n only_o according_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n and_o not_o the_o grossness_n of_o their_o pillar_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o syphon_n in_o who_o leg_n though_o of_o different_a thickness_n the_o liquor_n rise_v but_o to_o the_o same_o horizonal_a height_n likewise_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o not_o only_o the_o bottom_n but_o also_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v press_v which_o pressure_n some_o say_n be_v considerable_a but_o other_o not_o tho._n cornelius_n think_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a pressure_n for_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o press_v by_o incline_v line_n and_o that_o a_o body_n slide_v down_o by_o incline_v line_n acquire_v as_o great_a a_o velocity_n as_o if_o it_o fall_v down_o by_o a_o perpendicular_a equal_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o plain_a he_o think_v the_o lateral_a pressure_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n becher_n in_o his_o physica_fw-la subterranea_fw-la say_v that_o the_o water_n press_v direct_o on_o the_o bottom_n but_o far_o less_o on_o the_o side_n which_o conjecture_n he_o ground_n on_o this_o that_o the_o little_a rampart_n of_o earth_n sustain_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ocean_n itself_o that_o it_o overflow_v not_o the_o adjacent_a field_n yea_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o a_o mechanical_a experiment_n that_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n be_v only_o upward_a and_o downward_o if_o mr._n becher_n have_v consider_v that_o hydrostatical_a axiom_n viz._n that_o fluids_n press_n only_o according_a to_o their_o perpendicular_a altitude_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v fright_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n at_o amsterdam_n from_o own_v so_o evident_a a_o hydrostatical_a truth_n as_o this_o be_v that_o the_o lateral_a pressure_n of_o fluids_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a for_o suppose_v the_o bank_n there_o
be_v such_o fountain_n observe_v so_o everlasting_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o alteration_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o judge_v the_o cistern_n that_o furnish_v water_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o this_o source_n to_o be_v perpetual_a never_o fail_v and_o not_o temporary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n therefore_o have_v discuss_v the_o opinion_n which_o take_v most_o among_o our_o countryman_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hide_a source_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v my_o own_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v and_o as_o far_o as_o conjecture_n will_v allow_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o outward_a face_n of_o this_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v see_v by_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o well_n in_o the_o land_n of_o modena_n it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n cispadana_n and_o transpadana_n be_v very_o low_a and_o depress_v in_o old_a time_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o plato_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o critias_n speak_v writes_z that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o bring_v great_a and_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o total_o abolish_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a country_n the_o world_n feel_v the_o first_o calamity_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o wicked_a mâ—n_z as_o peter_z say_v 2._o when_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n shall_v appear_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v most_o notable_o change_v in_o that_o universal_a drown_v and_o overturning_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o some_o think_v that_o such_o a_o change_n follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v afterward_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o there_o be_v late_o come_v from_o england_n a_o book_n who_o title_n be_v the_o sacred_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o thomas_n bâ—â—net_n this_o learned_a man_n endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n in_o its_o first_o original_a have_v another_o form_n than_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o sea_n nor_o isle_n nor_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n nor_o river_n any_o where_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o he_o feign_v such_o a_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v without_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n from_o what_o storehouse_n a_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v high_a by_o far_a than_o the_o present_a one_o so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o reason_v neither_o rain_n how_o great_a soever_o nor_o theoâ—â—_n rabbah_n of_o moses_n viz._n abyss_n of_o water_n hide_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o universal_a deluge_n but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o mountain_n valley_n sea_n isle_n and_o rock_n may_v have_v appear_v in_o that_o great_a cleave_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v break_v off_o here_o and_o there_o and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n while_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o their_o former_a state_n make_v a_o show_n of_o isle_n mountain_n and_o rock_n but_o these_o which_o be_v whole_o cover_v by_o the_o water_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sea_n and_o lake_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n all_o break_a tear_v and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a aspect_n this_o fancy_n however_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o new_a yet_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o fiction_n of_o our_o time_n but_o more_o ancient_a by_o far_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la a_o man_n famous_a enough_o for_o learning_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o of_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_v in_o italian_a and_o print_v at_o venice_n by_o franciscus_n senensis_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o first_o dialogue_n have_v a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o he_o say_v julius_n strozza_n have_v from_o count_n balthazzar_n castillon_n and_o he_o have_v from_o a_o certain_a abyssine_a philosopher_n in_o spain_n this_o wise_a abyssinian_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v far_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o near_o to_o heaven_n perfect_o round_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n yet_o all_o cavernous_a within_o like_a a_o sponge_n and_o that_o man_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o pure_a aether_n do_v lead_v a_o pleasant_a life_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o excellent_a corn_n and_o fruit_n without_o labour_n but_o when_o after_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o age_n man_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o so_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o goodness_n the_o god_n in_o anger_n do_v shake_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v within_o its_o own_o cavern_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o water_n that_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o dark_a holes_n be_v violent_o squeeze_v out_o and_o so_o fountain_n lake_n rivers_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o take_v its_o original_a but_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o these_o cavern_n but_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v the_o mountain_n that_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nothing_o but_o segment_n of_o the_o earth_n remain_v after_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o its_o mass._n i_o be_o willing_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o give_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o more_o tend_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o age_n say_v the_o reverend_n old_a man_n after_o the_o last_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n we_o dwell_v on_o be_v not_o of_o that_o form_n nor_o so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o far_o great_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n because_o than_o it_o do_v take_v up_o as_o much_o place_n as_o it_o now_o take_v up_o with_o the_o whole_a water_n and_o air_n together_o so_o that_o between_o it_o and_o heaven_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n interpose_v but_o a_o most_o pure_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o vital_a heat_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o near_o to_o heaven_n but_o within_o and_o in_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v very_o cavernous_a within_o which_o be_v scatter_v the_o element_n of_o air_n and_o water_n and_o towards_o the_o centre_n be_v scatter_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v the_o place_n remote_a from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o obscure_a and_o cold_a because_o the_o other_o cavern_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v illuminate_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o open_n above_o and_o by_o its_o warmth_n fill_v with_o life_n and_o all_o these_o cavern_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o water_n and_o air_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o cavern_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v like_o a_o sponge_n and_o man_n dwell_v within_o it_o their_o life_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o without_o any_o evil_n because_o there_o be_v not_o among_o man_n either_o war_n or_o sedition_n nor_o do_v they_o live_v enclose_v in_o city_n as_o they_o do_v now_o for_o fear_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o other_o man_n but_o they_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o the_o earth_n produce_v its_o fruit_n for_o their_o necessity_n without_o any_o labour_n of_o they_o further_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o aether_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o season_n do_v not_o vary_v as_o they_o do_v now_o and_o know_v then_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o find_v they_o be_v good_a they_o know_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n their_o sense_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o most_o pure_a aether_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n celestial_a and_o elemental_a it_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n among_o many_o other_o be_v find_v egypt_n aethiopia_n persia_n assyria_n and_o thracia_n now_o harken_v o_o count_n say_v the_o aethiopian_a attentive_o what_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n
some_o alteration_n shall_v appear_v in_o these_o fountain_n but_o the_o bed_n of_o clay_n which_o divide_v the_o impure_a from_o the_o most_o pure_a water_n as_o most_o strong_a fence_n do_v hinder_v the_o rain_n water_n from_o be_v mix_v with_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o plato_n think_v 8._o that_o a_o clayie_a ground_n be_v the_o last_o bound_n of_o dig_v in_o the_o search_n of_o well-water_n oblige_v every_o one_o to_o dig_v to_o the_o chalk_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o water_n find_v in_o that_o depth_n he_o suffer_v as_o much_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o neighbour_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o to_o which_o pliny_n subscribe_v say_v that_o when_o potter_n clay_n appear_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o get_v water_n nor_o need_v man_n dig_v long_o which_o yet_o agree_v not_o with_o what_o be_v observe_v here_o as_o i_o have_v deduce_v the_o original_a of_o this_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o many_o fountain_n owe_v their_o original_n to_o rain_n and_o melt_a snow_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o fountain_n which_o have_v their_o spring_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o hide_a passage_n continue_v perpetual_a but_o those_o which_o rise_v from_o shower_n and_o temporary_a spring_n at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v diminish_v and_o quite_o dry_v up_o as_o happen_v in_o great_a drought_n such_o as_o baccius_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la 1556._o in_o which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o fountain_n but_o also_o great_a river_n dry_v up_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n do_v experience_n such_o a_o season_n almost_o for_o two_o year_n together_o viz._n in_o 1687._o and_o 88_o in_o which_o time_n the_o land_n be_v unpleasant_a because_o of_o the_o drought_n and_o well_n be_v dig_v in_o other_o place_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o little_a alteration_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o our_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o moiste_v season_n of_o all_o which_o make_v the_o year_n 1690._o fatal_a for_o dearness_n of_o provision_n and_o epidemic_a disease_n so_o that_o these_o our_o fountain_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o fountain_n in_o tyanus_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n of_o which_o philostratus_n say_v that_o it_o suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o native_n be_v call_v unquenchable_a or_o like_o the_o well_o of_o aesculapius_n which_o as_o aelius_n aristides_n a_o most_o famous_a orator_n relate_v be_v a_o well_o of_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v always_o full_a to_o the_o brim_n and_o how_o much_o soever_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o it_o never_o decrease_v neither_o have_v we_o reason_v only_o to_o think_v that_o many_o fountain_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o many_o lake_n communicate_v with_o it_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o vulsinian_o who_o depth_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o for_o discover_v of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v between_o narthana_n and_o bisentina_fw-la rope_n let_v down_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o fathom_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o lake_n i_o say_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o river_n martha_n perpetnal_o into_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o receive_v any_o river_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o encompass_v it_o be_v never_o white_a with_o snow_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o lake_n when_o the_o air_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v smooth_a i_o observe_v often_o intestine_a motion_n like_o current_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o fisherman_n net_n which_o be_v sink_v under_o water_n be_v snatch_v violent_o from_o their_o hand_n a_o evident_a proof_n of_o some_o hide_a commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n julius_n obsequens_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prodigy_n relate_v that_o the_o lake_n albinus_n in_o the_o consulate_a of_o valerius_n and_o m._n valerius_n be_v sudden_o raise_v up_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v from_o heaven_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v know_v any_o cause_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o swell_a i_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v in_o question_n gaspar_n bartholinus_n who_o follow_v the_o glorious_a footstep_n of_o his_o ancestor_n print_v a_o treatise_n at_o hafnia_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v absurd_a which_o deduce_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o all_o fountain_n as_o well_o temporary_a as_o perpetual_a according_a to_o he_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o rain_v suppose_v as_o he_o ingenious_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o maintain_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o fountain_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o precedent_n rains_n in_o some_o receptacle_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v sufficient_a but_o true_o i_o can_v see_v how_o in_o some_o fountain_n their_o regularity_n and_o equal_a flow_a can_v hold_v out_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o we_o for_o so_o many_o age_n see_v in_o whatever_o season_n either_o dry_a or_o moist_a there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o increase_n or_o decrease_v but_o scaliger_n answer_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o use_v to_o be_v object_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o opposition_n to_o cardan_n say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o sea-water_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n do_v not_o break_v out_o every_o where_o in_o these_o word_n but_o o_o cardan_n he_o who_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o genesis_n the_o divine_a man_n say_v to_o have_v finish_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o good_a a_o architect_n so_o wise_a a_o water-bailif_a that_o julius_n frontinus_n be_v nothing_o to_o he_o he_o therefore_o do_v so_o skilful_o join_v the_o pipe_n of_o his_o aqueduct_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o bear_v the_o burden_n as_o to_o free_v you_o from_o this_o fear_n but_o true_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v object_v about_o the_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a passage_n give_v no_o less_o trouble_n except_v the_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o asserter_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n who_o attribute_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n to_o ra_n but_o how_o water_n be_v furnish_v to_o the_o fountain_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v heavy_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n must_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o those_o who_o admit_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n to_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gaspar_n schottus_n who_o rehearse_n many_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n and_o examine_v they_o so_o true_a be_v it_o what_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a doubt_n why_o see_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n run_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o do_v not_o thereupon_o become_v big_a some_o think_v that_o the_o sea-water_n ascend_v above_o its_o own_o original_a by_o the_o attractive_a force_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o by_o shake_v and_o the_o sea-tide_n some_o by_o force_n of_o the_o enclose_a spirit_n which_o drive_v up_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n other_o do_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n which_o by_o perpetual_o break_v down_o the_o surface_n lift_v the_o water_n up_o on_o high_a some_o recur_v to_o the_o divine_a providence_n there_o be_v other_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sea-water_n flow_v with_o a_o natural_a motion_n whether_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o side_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o fountain_n place_v in_o the_o most_o high_a mountain_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o same_o schottus_n think_v but_o i_o like_v better_o the_o opinion_n of_o des_n cartes_n of_o which_o be_v also_o our_o countryman_n falloppius_n who_o think_v that_o the_o sea-water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n be_v raise_v in_o form_n of_o a_o vapour_n to_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la rock_n condense_v into_o water_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o chemical_a distillation_n so_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v like_o head_n of_o the_o alembic_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o the_o exalt_a vapour_n be_v condense_v into_o water_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o spring_n julius_n caesar_n recupitus_fw-la tell_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o vesuvius_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o do_v send_v forth_o two_o stream_n one_o of_o fire_n towards_o the_o shore_n another_o of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o
be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o shut_v in_o the_o extremity_n and_o let_v f_o g_o h_n i_o be_v the_o glass_n pipe_n erect_v perpendicular_o but_o m_n the_o pipe_n pour_v out_o water_n therefore_o in_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v to_o o_o i._n e._n to_o part_n 5._o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pipe_n m_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v suppose_v 2._o and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v as_o 8._o but_o if_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_z be_v transfer_v to_o h_n i_o the_o orifice_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v be_v stop_v the_o water_n will_v be_v raise_v high_a i._n e._n to_o n_o to_o almost_o 7_o degree_n which_o will_v likewise_o happen_v if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o glass_n pipe_n f_o g_o h_n i_o stand_v upright_o and_o the_o pipe_n m_o shall_v pour_v out_o water_n the_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a for_o this_o different_a height_n of_o water_n be_v perceive_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o case_n one_o may_v try_v the_o same_o not_o only_a when_o the_o pipe_n that_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v long_o or_o short_a but_o also_o when_o many_o pipe_n of_o different_a length_n and_o with_o proportion_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n send_v forth_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o many_o glass_n pipe_n be_v interject_v see_v many_o case_n may_v be_v feign_v according_a to_o every_o one_o fancy_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o small_a undulation_n in_o the_o glass_n pipe_n because_o the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o m_o fall_v back_o upon_o its_o self_n this_o inconveniency_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v shun_v if_o the_o pipe_n f_o h_n be_v something_o bend_a that_o so_o both_o the_o glass_n pipe_n and_o the_o pipe_n send_v forth_o the_o water_n be_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v happen_v less_o undulation_n and_o the_o different_a height_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o view_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v that_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o water_n run_v from_o the_o cistern_n out_o at_o m_o withdraw_v some_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o so_o that_o it_o can_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o the_o same_o impetus_fw-la come_v to_o h_n i_o find_v now_o no_o vent_n make_v it_o rise_v high_a even_o to_o n._n this_o new_a observation_n i_o communicate_v to_o the_o same_o boccabadatus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o be_v a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o exact_a searcher_n into_o natural_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o yea_o afterward_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v insert_v into_o his_o work_n which_o he_o be_v to_o publish_v about_o mechanic_n force_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o hydrostaticks_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o more_o acute_a wit_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v discover_v from_o whence_o this_o diversity_n of_o pressure_n proceed_v chap._n viii_o about_o the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n therefore_o have_v sail_v over_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o dark_a navigation_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o star_n nor_o the_o needle_n do_v guide_v i_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o furl_v my_o sail_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o land_n georg._n 4._o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o dry_a foot_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o fountain_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v thirsty_a i_o drink_v quiet_o i_o shall_v touch_v only_o at_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o old_a dispute_n what_o in_o the_o class_n of_o simple_a water_n be_v most_o wholesome_a see_v some_o prefer_v rain-water_n other_o prefer_v fountain-water_n in_o some_o place_n river-water_n be_v most_o prefer_v in_o other_o well-water_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o prefer_v rain-water_n to_o all_o other_o for_o these_o he_o call_v the_o sweet_a the_o thin_a and_o the_o clear_a of_o all_o see_v what_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a of_o the_o water_n be_v exalt_v and_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a hypocrates_n speak_v of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o they_o call_v horaiae_fw-la i._n e._n early_o see_v among_o water_n that_o want_v art_n he_o commend_v these_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n when_o it_o thunder_v but_o these_o that_o fall_v in_o storm_n he_o pronounce_v bad_a celsus_n galen_n avicenna_n paulus_n and_o other_o follow_v hypocrates_n judge_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n pliny_n do_v great_o discommend_v rain-water_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o think_v the_o o_o pinion_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o endanger_v man_n life_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o levity_n that_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n see_v stone_n also_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n and_o further_o water_n when_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n may_v be_v infect_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o fountain-water_n to_o he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o they_o when_o plenty_n of_o they_o may_v be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o dispute_v for_o all_o rain-water_n as_o also_o fountain-water_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n see_v every_o country_n have_v not_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n nor_o the_o same_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v see_v also_o according_a to_o theophrastus_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o water_n it_o often_o happen_v as_o coâ—taeus_n advert_v that_o in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n the_o rain-water_n be_v better_a but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o fountain_n or_o river-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n who_o much_o wished-for_a inundation_n keep_v all_o egypt_n every_o year_n solicitous_a but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n excel_v in_o goodness_n all_o other_o seeing_z running_z a_o long_a way_n over_o a_o country_n burn_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v concoct_v and_o be_v toss_v by_o sudden_a fall_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o attenuate_v hence_o athenaeus_n testify_v that_o when_o philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n king_n of_o assyria_n he_o will_v she_o to_o take_v with_o she_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n yet_o when_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o seem_v the_o fountain-water_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o rain-water_n and_o all_o other_o for_o rain-water_n be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o filth_n dung_n and_o dead_a body_n themselves_o and_o though_o hypocrates_n judge_v they_o best_o yet_o he_o add_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o be_v boil_v and_o strain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o some_o do_v disprove_v make_v of_o syrup_n of_o poppeys_n with_o rain-water_n and_o they_o think_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o experience_n so_o among_o the_o modern_n the_o most_o experience_a etmuller_n say_v that_o rain-water_n keep_v always_o something_o earthy_a behind_o it_o though_o distil_v a_o hundred_o time_n but_o so_o will_v any_o water_n do_v as_o well_o as_o rain_v water_n but_o well-water_n see_v they_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o when_o they_o be_v stir_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n have_v much_o slime_n and_o rain-water_n be_v gather_v of_o snow_n and_o rains_n and_o run_v over_o divers_a kind_n oâ—_n earth_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v disagree_v can_v have_v that_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n which_o the_o fountain-water_n have_v which_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o heat_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o same_o earth_n therefore_o our_o most_o pure_a fountain-water_n as_o they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o plain_a water_n so_o they_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a fountain_n of_o our_o time_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o the_o most_o sincere_a water_n and_o fit_a for_o humane_a use_n be_v commend_v do_v appear_v in_o these_o in_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n the_o chief_a quality_n that_o be_v want_v
fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v on_o the_o five_o day_n gen._n 1._o 20._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o live_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o the_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n encompass_v the_o abyss_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o open_v or_o hiatus_fw-la or_o else_o how_o can_v the_o crust_n when_o it_o be_v first_o form_v be_v keep_v from_o fall_v in_o in_o which_o case_n this_o abyss_n must_v be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o fish_n to_o live_v in_o far_o more_o for_o their_o increase_n and_o multiply_v for_o it_o be_v observe_v now_o in_o fishpond_n if_o the_o water_n be_v quite_o freeze_v that_o the_o fish_n die_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o in_o holland_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n pond_n about_o their_o house_n and_o great_a frost_n they_o break_v the_o ice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n lest_o their_o fish_n shall_v die_v for_o want_v of_o air._n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o plant_n be_v produce_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o the_o live_a creature_n viz._n the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v not_o make_v till_o after_o the_o four_o day_n in_o which_o the_o luminary_n be_v make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o direct_v they_o by_o their_o light_n in_o their_o remove_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o seek_v their_o food_n but_o the_o plant_n which_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o so_o great_a need_n of_o that_o light_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v before_o from_o this_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o this_o short_a history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o weak_a capacity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a people_n but_o to_o tell_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o reason_n for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o history_n though_o the_o theorist_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o ridicule_n it_o as_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o ignorant_a slave_n new_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o suppose_v fish_n may_v live_v there_o for_o 1600_o year_n as_o the_o faetus_fw-la do_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n shut_v up_o in_o darkness_n from_o the_o air_n and_o the_o prolific_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o can_v our_o theorist_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o production_n of_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o three_o day_n and_o firm_a enough_o to_o produce_v plant_n how_o or_o at_o what_o â—ent_v get_v the_o fowl_n out_o into_o the_o open_a air_n suppose_v they_o can_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o eggshell_n in_o place_n near_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v still_o but_o like_o mudd_n or_o be_v our_o oil_v cake_n not_o strong_a enough_o by_o this_o time_n to_o keep_v the_o bird_n from_o fly_v out_o if_o not_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v so_o daub_v with_o oil_n or_o earth_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o mudd_n or_o when_o raise_v to_o fly_v but_o again_o if_o the_o fish_n be_v thus_o enclose_v within_o the_o crust_n how_o can_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o man_n take_v place_n ver._n 28._o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v for_o 16_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o his_o habitation_n likely_a some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n the_o whole_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v interpose_v between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o expand_v itself_o with_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o cartesian_a aether_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o seignor_n spoletti_n the_o venetian_a ambassadour_n physician_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o a_o visit_n at_o my_o chamber_n the_o experiment_n be_v this_o i_o have_v a_o glass_n pipe_n such_o as_o they_o make_v the_o baroscope_n of_o blow_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o round_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n that_o be_v hermetical_o seal_v and_o bend_a into_o a_o syphon_n who_o leg_n be_v parallel_v but_o distant_a from_o another_o three_o inch_n so_o that_o the_o leg_n on_o which_o the_o ball_n stand_v be_v nine_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o other_o two_o foot_n long_o the_o short_a leg_n and_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o fill_v quite_o with_o water_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o great_a leg_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o air_n leave_v in_o the_o space_n than_o i_o put_v into_o it_o some_o file_n of_o steel_n about_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a and_o after_o the_o file_n be_v lay_v along_o in_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o put_v to_o it_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n 30_o or_o 40_o drop_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n for_o otherwise_o strong_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o file_n do_v immediate_o corrode_v the_o iron_n and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o ball_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o this_o generate_v air_n as_o to_o fill_v it_o and_o half_a the_o short_a leg_n in_o a_o very_a little_a space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o apply_v my_o warm_a hand_n to_o the_o ball_n it_o do_v expand_v itself_o in_o a_o instant_n so_o much_o as_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o water_n at_o the_o long_a pipe_n but_o on_o withdraw_a my_o hand_n it_o contract_v itself_o into_o half_a the_o ball_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o december_n last_o year_n now_o it_o be_v november_n another_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a heat_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o since_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o great_a end_n of_o fresh_a egg_n and_o this_o though_o the_o water_n the_o other_o half_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o the_o vapour_n get_v out_o into_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o now_o in_o november_n i_o observe_v it_o very_o remarkable_a with_o the_o heat_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o a_o young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v with_o i_o at_o that_o time_n before_o i_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o remark_n from_o scripture_n gen._n 7._o 11._o that_o there_o be_v then_o and_o still_o be_v great_a cavity_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o water_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n mention_v in_o ramazzini_n these_o cavity_n see_v the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o beginning_n not_o as_o deformity_n 76._o but_o for_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n and_o that_o by_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a crust_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o other_o the_o everlasting_a mountain_n and_o a_o bed_n for_o the_o ocean_n be_v frame_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o thus_o a_o passage_n be_v open_v for_o the_o water_n that_o before_o encompass_v the_o earth_n to_o run_v into_o these_o cavity_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o our_o purpose_n whether_o this_o be_v all_o do_v in_o one_o day_n as_o the_o theory_n object_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n can_v run_v so_o fast_o away_o from_o the_o inland_a place_n as_o to_o leave_v they_o quite_o bare_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o in_o that_o day_n the_o dry_a land_n do_v appear_v as_o doubtless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v the_o theorist_n think_v this_o a_o very_a laborious_a work_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o tell_v his_o servant_n that_o if_o they_o have_v faith_n but_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n they_o may_v remove_v mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o remove_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n 2._o that_o this_o abyss_n do_v communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o and_o support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ram._n p._n 125_o 158._o 3._o that_o in_o these_o cavity_n may_v be_v generate_v mineral_n and_o metal_n ram._n p._n 32._o and_o that_o by_o the_o colluctation_n of_o several_a contrary_a salt_n in_o the_o abyss_n may_v be_v generate_v a_o air_n and_o sometime_o so_o sudden_o as_o to_o make_v explosion_n of_o which_o and_o the_o first_o supposition_n earthquake_n
we_o can_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n of_o a_o mere_a abyssinian_n he_o suppose_v that_o these_o lamp_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n of_o petrolâ—um_n running_n under_o ground_n of_o which_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n afford_v many_o and_o the_o wick_n to_o be_v make_v of_o linuâ—_n asbeston_n which_o never_o waste_v in_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o nature_n constant_o furnish_v fresh_a fuel_n and_o the_o wick_n never_o â—alling_n the_o flame_n may_v continue_v forever_o but_o how_o plausible_a so_o ever_o this_o conjecture_n be_v it_o will_v be_v of_o small_a use_n because_o it_o can_v be_v have_v every_o where_o therefore_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n hooke_n have_v contrive_v and_o impart_v to_o the_o world_n several_a preâ—â—y_a way_n which_o be_v find_v to_o answer_v very_o well_o for_o by_o the_o poise_v of_o his_o lamp_n he_o order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v always_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o same_o height_n upon_o the_o wick_n and_o consequent_o the_o flame_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o wyck_n can_v never_o waste_v because_o always_o in_o the_o flame_n for_o it_o waste_v not_o though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n till_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n of_o which_o one_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o treatise_n of_o lamp_n but_o with_o submission_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o oil_n when_o the_o lamp_n be_v full_a will_v make_v the_o lamp_n move_v heavy_o and_o also_o make_v it_o wear_v out_o quick_o i_o have_v therefore_o a_o good_a while_n ago_o think_v these_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o some_o hydrostatical_a contrivance_n see_v the_o main_a thing_n seek_v for_o here_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o flame_n at_o the_o same_o height_n on_o the_o wyck_n my_o way_n be_v this_o let_v a_o vessel_n a_o a_o a_o be_v shape_v after_o the_o fashion_n here_o mark_v a_o inch_n or_o more_o deep_a and_o as_o broad_a as_o you_o may_v think_v fit_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o oil_n you_o be_v to_o burn_v let_v also_o a_o pipe_n b_o b_o b_o come_v from_o the_o bottom_n almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o cistern_n be_v fill_v first_o with_o water_n c_o c_o c_o so_o high_a as_o to_o cover_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o pipe_n at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o oil_n d_o d_o d_o pour_v in_o afterward_o may_v not_o get_v out_o at_o the_o pipe_n b_o b_o b_o and_o so_o be_v lose_v let_v the_o vessel_n be_v almost_o brimsul_n have_v a_o cover_v pierce_v with_o as_o many_o hole_n as_o it_o be_v design_v to_o have_v wyck_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o the_o wyck_n be_v light_v if_o water_n fall_v in_o by_o drop_n at_o the_o pipe_n it_o will_v keep_v the_o oil_n always_o to_o the_o same_o height_n or_o very_o near_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n to_o that_o of_o oil_n be_v as_o 20_o 8_o 11_o to_o 19_o which_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o will_v make_v no_o great_a difference_n of_o height_n in_o the_o oil_n if_o the_o water_n run_v fast_a than_o the_o oil_n waste_v it_o will_v only_o run_v over_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n what_o do_v not_o run_v over_o come_v under_o the_o oil_n will_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o same_o height_n this_o it_o will_v do_v perpetual_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o rub_n or_o let_v the_o cover_n will_v keep_v the_o soot_n of_o the_o lamp_n from_o fall_a inâ—â—_n the_o oil_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o thicken_a with_o it_o the_o main_a use_n of_o such_o a_o contrivance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o long_a digestion_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n some_o thought_n about_o the_o way_n of_o make_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la sulphur_n at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v count_v a_o wonderful_a product_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d several_a attempt_n have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v by_o chemist_n to_o analyse_v it_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v but_o in_o part_n that_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o by_o this_o they_o have_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mineral_n oil_n coagulate_v by_o a_o mineral_n acid_n and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o for_o if_o you_o mix_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n they_o will_v coagulate_v into_o a_o gummy_a substance_n which_o be_v sublime_v give_v true_a brimstone_n the_o main_a experiment_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o make_n of_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n p._n c._n only_a two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o genuine_a oil_n can_v be_v have_v this_o way_n out_o of_o a_o pound_n and_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d seem_v lose_v which_o i_o believe_v most_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o way_n of_o make_v it_o it_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o since_o first_o read_v le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d preparation_n of_o ol._n sulph_n p._n c._n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o catch_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o that_o which_o fly_v away_o thus_o suppose_v a_o â—at_a glass_n cup_n b_o b_o b_o to_o have_v two_o or_o more_o pipe_n come_v in_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o rise_v pretty_a high_a in_o the_o glass_n a_o a_o a_o suppose_v likewise_o another_o shape_v like_o a_o matrass_n fit_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o b_o b_o b_o with_o a_o ring_n at_o the_o bottom_n c_o c_o c_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o the_o same_o matrass_n be_v wide_a enough_o at_o top_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o crooked_a pipe_n e_o e_o e_o to_o come_v into_o it_o and_o to_o be_v lute_v to_o it_o to_o which_o must_v be_v fasten_v adapter_n with_o some_o water_n in_o they_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n pass_v may_v find_v in_o the_o way_n wherewith_o to_o embody_n itself_o now_o if_o brimstone_n be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o glass_n below_o with_o the_o caution_n usual_a in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o kindle_v and_o the_o matrass_n fit_v to_o it_o the_o air_n come_v in_o by_o the_o pipe_n will_v keep_v the_o flame_n in_o life_n and_o carry_v up_o the_o light_a fume_n by_o the_o neck_n into_o the_o adapter_n f_o f_o f_o which_o with_o the_o water_n may_v condense_a into_o a_o acid_n spirit_n this_o experiment_n may_v be_v vary_v by_o insert_v the_o neck_n into_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a large_a room_n make_v tight_a for_o the_o purpose_n as_o they_o do_v for_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n to_o see_v what_o dry_a flower_n it_o give_v and_o of_o what_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o phosphorus_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o parisian_a memoir_n lend_v i_o by_o the_o curious_a dr._n sloane_n a_o experiment_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o mr._n homburg_n about_o produce_v phosphorus_n out_o of_o quicklime_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ammoniac_a it_o be_v that_o which_o i_o casualâ—y_v light_v on_o when_o live_v with_o the_o honourable_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v mr._n boyle_n for_o after_o i_o have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n melt_v these_o two_o together_o into_o a_o opack_n glass_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o it_o be_v still_o hot_a in_o my_o hand_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v very_o hard_a i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v what_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a will_v do_v if_o strike_v against_o one_o another_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v it_o not_o only_o strike_v fire_n but_o also_o to_o retain_v a_o glimmer_a light_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o piece_n hit_v one_o another_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o sea_n salt_n of_o the_o sal-armoniack_a remain_v with_o the_o quicklime_n pâ—t_v in_o a_o violent_a motion_n by_o the_o collision_n and_o perhaps_o deserve_v no_o more_o the_o name_n of_o a_o phosphorus_n than_o the_o sea_n water_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a night_n or_o refine_a sugar_n when_o it_o be_v scrape_v a_o proof_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o dark_a spot_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o shine_a part_n which_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o quicklime_n in_o the_o mixture_n for_o of_o two_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iv._o of_o the_o glass_n so_o that_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iv._o of_o the_o sal-armoniack_a may_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v there_o this_o when_o cold_a runs_z p._n d._n which_o it_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o when_o set_v to_o evaporate_v do_v retain_v its_o fluidity_n while_o upon_o fire_n a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o remove_v in_o a_o instant_a it_o coagulate_v into_o a_o hard_a mass_n which_o upon_o the_o least_o heat_n melt_v again_o and_o therefore_o by_o
posture_n from_o the_o bottom_n by_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o make_v that_o syphon_n more_o press_v and_o therefore_o the_o swimmer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n ascend_v just_o as_o when_o the_o scale_n be_v put_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la if_o i_o hit_v the_o scale_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n that_o will_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v when_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o line_n incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o whether_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v or_o whatever_o way_n he_o move_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o no_o dolorous_a pressure_n how_o deep_a soever_o the_o water_n be_v for_o see_v according_a to_o the_o most_o ingenious_a borellus_n body_n do_v not_o appear_v heavy_a but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o rest_n aâ—_n appear_v in_o a_o example_n give_v by_o he_o of_o two_o sack_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exerce_fw-la its_o weight_n or_o press_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v rest_v and_o not_o when_o it_o descend_v therefore_o the_o swimmer_n descend_v in_o the_o water_n perpendicular_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o pressure_n in_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n but_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o same_o way_n see_v by_o his_o body_n he_o thrust_v upward_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o collateral_a syphon_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o help_n of_o his_o muscle_n to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superincumbent_a water_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o dolorous_a pressure_n to_o which_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la come_v in_o behind_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o not_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o feel_v any_o dolorous_a pressure_n if_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o incline_v line_n or_o stick_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o other_o collateral_a syphon_n being_n more_o press_v do_v always_o exerce_fw-la its_o force_n and_o the_o subjacent_a water_n lift_v up_o the_o diver_n that_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o its_o self_n upward_o the_o author_n here_o suppose_v the_o body_n to_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o chest_n for_o when_o that_o be_v out_o the_o body_n sink_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o this_o give_v perhaps_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o anatomist_n to_o discover_v whether_o a_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o not_o for_o if_o its_o lung_n do_v swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v not_o still_o bear_v but_o have_v breathe_v the_o air_n but_o if_o they_o sink_v than_o they_o conclude_v the_o child_n to_o have_v be_v 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cavernous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o cistern_n of_o water_n from_o whence_o fountain_n and_o river_n draw_v their_o original_a lucan_n feign_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a cistern_n of_o water_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o apennine_a from_o which_o all_o the_o river_n of_o italy_n do_v flow_v that_o run_v into_o both_o the_o sea_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o bring_v in_o here_o his_o verse_n see_v to_o reason_n in_o so_o abstruse_a matter_n with_o the_o philosopher_n or_o to_o conjecture_v with_o the_o poet_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n fontibus_fw-la his_fw-la vastis_fw-la immensos_fw-la concipit_fw-la amnes_fw-la fluminaque_fw-la in_o geminy_n spargit_fw-la divortia_fw-la ponti_fw-la in_o laevum_fw-la cecidere_fw-la latus_fw-la veloxque_fw-la metaurus_n crustuminumque_fw-la rapax_fw-la &_o junctus_fw-la sapis_n isauro_n quoque_fw-la magis_fw-la nullum_fw-la tellus_fw-la se_fw-la solvit_fw-la in_o amnem_fw-la erldanus_fw-la fract_v as_o deducit_fw-la in_o aequora_fw-la silvas_fw-la dexterior_fw-la a_fw-la petens_fw-la montis_fw-la declivia_fw-la tybrim_fw-la vnda_fw-la facit_fw-la hence_o from_o vast_a fountain_n do_v great_a river_n flow_v and_o into_o double_a sea_n divorce_n do_v slide_v in_o several_a channel_n down_o on_o the_o left_a side_n metaurus_n swift_a and_o strong_a crustumium_n flow_v isapis_n join_v to_o isaurus_n sonna_n too_o and_o aufidus_n the_o adriatic_a beat_v eridanus_n than_o which_o no_o river_n get_v more_o ground_n whole_a forest_n roll_z into_o the_o sea_n overturn_v but_o see_v it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o fountain_n that_o this_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o the_o world_n see_v the_o last_o plain_n in_o which_o the_o auger_n be_v fasten_v be_v former_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o the_o tree_n in_o it_o make_v evident_a if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o
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in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr insidentibus_fw-la humido_fw-la of_o thing_n that_o float_v which_o book_n that_o i_o may_v use_v tully_n own_o word_n of_o crantor_n book_n lucul_n be_v not_o great_a but_o golden_a among_o the_o modern_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n galilaeus_fw-la sterinus_fw-la borellus_n and_o last_o d._n guilielminus_fw-la a_o noble_a mathematician_n of_o bononia_n have_v chief_o cultivate_v this_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o philosophy_n who_o though_o they_o all_o by_o many_o observation_n and_o hydrostatical_a experiment_n have_v dive_v far_o into_o the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o fluids_n yet_o have_v left_a room_n for_o a_o further_a enquiry_n for_o if_o in_o any_o case_n seneca_n word_n be_v of_o value_n it_o be_v in_o this_o the_o great_a and_o most_o intricate_a of_o all_o
in_o water_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n be_v that_o it_o partake_v most_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air._n so_o pliny_n have_v write_v that_o wholesome_a water_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o like_a to_o the_o air._n on_o which_o account_n cassiodorus_n commend_v the_o virgin_n water_n so_o famous_a then_o at_o rome_n that_o run_v most_o pure_o it_o resamble_v the_o air._n for_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v pure_a like_o the_o air_n light_n and_o clear_a free_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v thin_a and_o susceptible_a of_o heat_n and_o cold._n but_o the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v such_o for_o they_o be_v clear_a like_o the_o air_n free_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v do_v most_o quick_o receive_v any_o other_o quality_n and_o be_v weigh_v be_v light_a than_o any_o other_o though_o physician_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o value_v much_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o lightness_n and_o the_o divine_a master_n call_v these_o light_n 26._o which_o be_v soon_o hot_a and_o soon_o cold_a and_o pliny_n write_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v by_o the_o balance_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n see_v it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v light_a than_o the_o other_o which_o brasavolus_n try_v in_o several_a kind_n of_o water_n before_o hercules_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v not_o want_v more_o subtle_a way_n of_o know_v even_o the_o least_o difference_n of_o weight_n in_o water_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o archimedes_n levity_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o levity_n signify_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n saline_n and_o be_v a_o sure_a proof_n of_o great_a simplicity_n true_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o full_a of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o in_o one_o of_o these_o divers_a kind_n of_o salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n though_o the_o water_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o bulk_n yet_o the_o one_o will_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o the_o other_o and_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o strange_a quality_n wherefore_o gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o some_o water_n natural_o light_a be_v worse_o than_o other_o that_o be_v heavy_a because_o of_o the_o evil_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v athenaeus_n say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o amphiaraus_n and_o eâ—treria_n be_v compare_v together_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o weight_n yet_o the_o one_o be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o titâ—aresius_n a_o river_n of_o which_o homer_n speak_v run_v into_o penaeus_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o swim_v over_o it_o like_o oil_n yet_o pliny_n say_v his_o water_n be_v deadly_a and_o he_o say_v that_o penaeus_n refuse_v to_o suffer_v his_o silver-coloured_a water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o deadly_a water_n if_o we_o infuse_v a_o whole_a glass_n of_o antimony_n in_o water_n otherwise_o light_a no_o weight_n will_v be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o judge_v of_o but_o none_o be_v ignorant_a what_o disorder_n it_o raise_v in_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a of_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o water_n consider_v alone_o but_o if_o with_o other_o mark_n of_o goodness_n there_o be_v lightness_n join_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a accession_n to_o its_o goodness_n thal._n herodotus_n describe_v a_o fountain_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o water_n of_o which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o such_o lightness_n that_o nothing_o can_v swim_v in_o it_o no_o not_o a_o stick_n nor_o what_o be_v light_a than_o a_o stick_n and_o such_o as_o use_v those_o water_n be_v call_v macrobii_n i._n e._n long-lived_a gelen_n himself_o commend_v the_o lightness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o its_o goodness_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o lightness_n be_v alone_o say_v he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o good_a water_n which_o one_o may_v also_o say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o sign_n see_v none_o of_o itself_o and_o separately_z be_v a_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o its_o goodness_n but_o a_o sure_a mark_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o heavy_a in_o the_o bowel_n for_o this_o be_v true_o the_o light_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o lightness_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o that_o which_o may_v be_v try_v with_o the_o scale_n for_o we_o must_v not_o present_o because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n deprive_v of_o all_o quality_n so_o as_o to_o be_v pure_a clear_a void_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v give_v sentence_n and_o pronounce_v it_o innocent_a but_o we_o must_v bring_v another_o proof_n viz._n how_o they_o affect_v the_o bowel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o have_v all_o external_a mark_n of_o goodness_n yet_o have_v a_o more_o secret_a noxiousness_n which_o can_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o external_a sense_n this_o therefore_o will_v be_v the_o true_a and_o safe_a judgement_n of_o water_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o experience_n itself_o and_o true_o that_o water_n be_v to_o be_v think_v light_n by_o the_o effect_n which_o make_v not_o the_o bowel_n feel_v any_o weight_n in_o pass_v for_o which_o kind_n of_o lightness_n the_o water_n of_o modena_n be_v very_o commendable_a as_o not_o wait_v the_o stomach_n when_o one_o drink_v a_o full_a draught_n of_o they_o but_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v void_v by_o sweat_n and_o urine_n but_o above_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n chief_o commend_v these_o fountain_n who_o water_n come_v forth_o of_o deep_a spring_n which_o be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o these_o fountain_n see_v they_o rise_v 68_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o summer_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o in_o winter_n be_v warm_a yea_o exhale_v some_o small_a vapour_n neither_o must_v we_o refer_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v find_v in_o these_o water_n in_o the_o wintertime_n to_o metallic_v exhalation_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt_n with_o a_o acid_a mineral_n see_v that_o be_v perceive_v only_o in_o the_o wintertime_n by_o a_o antiperistasis_n all_o know_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o difference_n of_o water_n as_o of_o place_n for_o fountain_n and_o well-water_n do_v easy_o drink_v up_o the_o different_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v which_o be_v innumerable_a yet_o those_o water_n be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a that_o run_v through_o thick_a sand_n and_o gravel_n because_o they_o carry_v nothing_o from_o such_o a_o matter_n upward_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o run_v through_o clay_n and_o soft_a sand._n but_o the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n flow_v a_o long_a way_n through_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v male_a a_o proof_n of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o dross_n sand_n and_o gravel_n which_o these_o fountain_n use_v to_o throw_v up_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o moreover_o these_o water_n according_a to_o my_o observation_n and_o of_o many_o other_o continue_v without_o corruption_n for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experiment_n in_o long_a navigation_n that_o the_o water_n of_o neuceria_n do_v stink_v but_o we_o continue_v pure_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o physician_n no_o less_o curious_a than_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v whether_o the_o sudden_a corruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o its_o goodness_n or_o badness_n perhaps_o hypocrates_n himself_o give_v cause_n of_o doubt_v who_o after_o he_o have_v commend_v rain_n water_n say_z they_o soon_o putrify_v except_o they_o be_v boil_v and_o strain_v again_o galen_n paulus_n avicenna_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o modern_n joubertus_n salius_n augenius_n bruvierinus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o take_v the_o water_n readiness_n to_o putrify_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o goodness_n provide_v other_o note_n agree_v for_o the_o chief_a property_n of_o water_n be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o alter_v by_o any_o external_a cause_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o think_v its_o inclinableness_n to_o putrefaction_n to_o arise_v but_o these_o which_o continue_v long_o free_a of_o corruption_n say_v they_o partake_v of_o a_o aluminous_a nature_n such_o be_v the_o water_n of_o tiber_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o earthen_a vessel_n for_o month_n and_o year_n under_o ground_n without_o corruption_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v a_o inclinableness_n to_o putrefaction_n among_o the_o fault_n of_o water_n among_o who_o be_v costaeus_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o best_a water_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o corrupt_a and_o
be_v deserve_o oppose_v to_o avicenna_n who_o think_v that_o rain-water_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v thin_a for_o rather_o from_o thinness_n of_o the_o substance_n one_o may_v argue_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o be_v know_v of_o distil_a water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o true_o be_v thin_a than_o wine_n and_o not_o only_o do_v not_o putrify_v itself_o but_o also_o preserve_v other_o body_n free_a from_o corruption_n see_v then_o experience_v itself_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o those_o which_o be_v most_o simple_a do_v less_o putrify_v but_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a heterogenity_n because_o of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n and_o a_o continual_a fermentation_n be_v more_o easy_o corrupt_v therefore_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o curruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o pravity_n than_o goodness_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o rain_n water_n soon_o putrify_v may_v be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o sort_n of_o filth_n be_v raise_v with_o it_o and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o which_o make_v becher_n say_v that_o all_o rain-water_n be_v putrify_v and_o distil_v do_v give_v a_o ardent_a spirit_n but_o if_o promptitude_n to_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o goodness_n why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o eatable_n which_o natural_o do_v soon_o putrify_v such_o as_o be_v flesh_n fish_n word_n early_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o the_o like_a viz._n that_o these_o aliment_n be_v better_a than_o those_o which_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o putrify_v see_v they_o be_v soon_o alter_v by_o the_o concoct_n faculty_n weak_a food_n have_v a_o short_a life_n hypocrates_n as_o valesius_fw-la interpret_v say_v they_o make_v man_n life_n short_a and_o such_o as_o cat_n these_o meat_n be_v infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v live_v so_o long_o so_o bread_n of_o wheat_n well_o ferment_v and_o well_o bake_v give_v a_o most_o excellent_a nourishment_n and_o long_a life_n to_o sound_a body_n and_o bread_n of_o all_o food_n do_v lest_o putrefy_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o levinus_n lemnius_n commend_v it_o for_o say_v he_o bread_n long_o keep_v do_v indeed_o grow_v mouldy_a and_o grow_v dry_a but_o do_v not_o putrefy_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o fountain_n that_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v so_o that_o have_v other_o mark_n of_o goodness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o old_a commendation_n of_o water_n if_o pulse_n be_v quick_o boil_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n athenaeus_n vitruvius_n galeus_n paulus_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a physician_n langius_n costaeus_n bruvierinus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v testify_v but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o unwholesome_a water_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o boil_v some_o pulse_n be_v not_o always_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n but_o very_o often_o of_o the_o grain_n themselves_o as_o they_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ground_n as_o theophrastus_n testify_v when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o pulse_n that_o be_v easy_o boil_v other_o there_o be_v which_o bring_v forth_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v yea_o plutarch_n say_v that_o of_o two_o furrow_n join_v together_o one_o bring_v forth_o a_o hard_a crop_n the_o other_o not_o the_o woman_n themselves_o know_v that_o well_o enough_o who_o if_o they_o have_v pulse_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o boil_v use_v to_o macerate_v they_o a_o night_n in_o water_n with_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o close_a texture_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v open_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o ash_n and_o i_o think_v none_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o water_n so_o make_v lixivial_a as_o simple_a or_o will_v commend_v it_o for_o daily_o drink_v in_o whole_a body_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o salt_n and_o crude_a water_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a may_v be_v for_o some_o sickly_a nature_n or_o in_o a_o neutral_a state_n of_o health_n instead_o of_o medicine_n which_o hypocrates_n have_v teach_v express_o in_o these_o word_n but_o whatever_o be_v salt_n and_o crude_a be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o nature_n to_o who_o such_o water_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v drink_v whatever_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v boil_v the_o greek_a call_v ateramnia_n transfer_v likewise_o the_o same_o word_n to_o a_o stubborn_a and_o inflexible_a mind_n so_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o theophrastus_n say_v grow_v in_o a_o thick_a tough_a earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v clayie_a as_o at_o philippi_n when_o the_o pulse_n which_o egypt_n bear_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nitrous_a soil_n and_o the_o heat_n be_v easy_o boil_v likewise_o water_n in_o which_o grain_n be_v hardly_o boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o crudity_n of_o water_n in_o many_o occasion_n of_o which_o erotianus_n have_v in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la make_v a_o collection_n therefore_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v boil_v be_v not_o always_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n so_o their_o be_v easy_o boil_v be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o goodness_n which_o sometime_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o seed_n sometime_o to_o the_o water_n yea_o more_o effectual_a in_o some_o water_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a see_v in_o nitrous_a and_o lixivious_a water_n pulse_n root_n and_o word_n be_v soon_o boil_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o rain-water_n as_o be_v full_a of_o saline_n particle_n all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v soon_o boil_v than_o in_o fountain-water_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o defecated_a upon_o this_o account_n horatius_n augenius_n prefer_v rain-water_n to_o other_o for_o make_v of_o ptisan_n when_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o barley_n do_v soon_o boil_v in_o this_o than_o in_o spring-water_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n confess_v that_o the_o rain-water_n be_v not_o sincere_a which_o make_v he_o go_v into_o this_o opinion_n as_o a_o paradox_n that_o the_o pure_a the_o water_n be_v and_o less_o mix_v the_o less_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o life_n but_o in_o our_o fountain-water_n pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v easy_o enough_o boil_v and_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o aliment_n which_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o discommend_v in_o they_o so_o i_o think_v be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o best_a but_o certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a criterion_n for_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o plain_a water_n which_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v be_v take_v from_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n body_n that_o live_v about_o those_o water_n to_o wit_n if_o they_o be_v robu_v clear_a complexion_n sound_n and_o not_o blear-eyed_a now_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o both_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n here_o be_v of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o of_o these_o distemper_n and_o the_o good_a health_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n enjoy_v beyond_o other_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n as_o in_o egypt_n where_o their_o long_a life_n according_a to_o alpinus_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n see_v therefore_o in_o the_o most_o strict_a censure_n the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o wholesome_a true_o this_o city_n have_v nothing_o in_o which_o it_o may_v envy_v any_o other_o as_o to_o this_o point_n yea_o see_v its_o water_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o nucerian_a water_n be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sick_a so_o in_o the_o summertime_n they_o run_v to_o these_o fountain_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o fever_n for_o the_o use_n of_o water_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o abuse_n be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o it_o seem_v the_o only_a febrifuge_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v call_v abyssus_n as_o to_o the_o well_o of_o esculapius_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o wherefore_o i_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o claudian_n say_v of_o aponus_n that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o among_o our_o countrey-folk_n commune_fw-la medentum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la praesens_fw-la numen_fw-la inempta_fw-la salus_fw-la physician_n common_a aid_n a_o present_a help_n a_o powerful_a deity_n and_o a_o unpurchased_a health_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v something_o like_o probable_a it_o be_v well_o but_o if_o not_o then_o both_o for_o the_o dignity_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n volutatum_fw-la est_fw-la dolium_fw-la in_o cranio_n finis_fw-la theor._n l._n 1._o p._n 114._o tell._n th._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o tell._n th._n c._n 5._o p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o ☞_o ram._n p._n 58_o 76._o fig._n 1._o exer._n 100_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la anim_fw-la p._n 1._o prop._n 215._o ☜_o ☜_o ep._n 2._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o hist._n nat._n c._n 9_o c._n 35._o lib._n 3_o quaest._n nat._n c._n 28._o cant._n 4._o l._n 3._o quae._n nat._n c._n 7._o de_fw-fr leg._n dial._n 8._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la in_o lucul_n 5_o aph._n 26._o lib._n 31._o n._n 11._o c._n 3._o one_o may_v rather_o say_v saline_n in_o thal._n de_fw-fr bonit_n aq_fw-la c._n 1._o
the_o world_n these_o water_n have_v fly_v as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n will_v easy_o have_v throw_v off_o that_o weight_n as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o when_o the_o bore_v be_v delay_v than_o one_o will_v say_v when_o and_o how_o have_v this_o admirable_a source_n its_o original_a to_o this_o i_o may_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o monument_n of_o this_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v absolute_o know_v when_o these_o water_n begin_v to_o flow_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o accumulation_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o happen_v but_o after_o great_a land-flood_n they_o leave_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n here_o otherwise_o as_o i_o be_v say_v the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n will_v have_v throw_v off_o the_o weight_n therefore_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o plain_n be_v thus_o raise_v some_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o a_o great_a earthquake_n so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v flow_v from_o the_o cistern_n place_v in_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n which_o receive_v they_o by_o a_o continal_a evaporation_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o may_v flow_v from_o that_o sandy_a ground_n and_o so_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o course_n for_o many_o age_n before_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n reach_v hither_o and_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o auger_n as_o with_o a_o lance_n and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o many_o observation_n that_o some_o fountain_n die_v by_o earthquake_n and_o some_o rise_v as_o ovid_n say_v lib._n 15._o met._n hic_fw-la fontes_fw-la natura_fw-la novos_fw-la emisit_fw-la &_o illic_fw-la clausit_fw-la &_o antiquis_fw-la tam_fw-la multa_fw-la tremoribus_fw-la orbis_fw-la flumina_fw-la prosiliunt_fw-la aut_fw-la excaecata_fw-la residunt_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o here_o nature_n in_o her_o change_n manifold_a send_v forth_o new_a fountain_n there_o shut_v up_o the_o old_a stream_n with_o impetuous_a earthquake_n heretofore_o have_v break_v forth_o and_o sink_v or_o run_v no_o more_o chap._n vi_o the_o progress_n and_o end_n of_o these_o water_n be_v inquire_v into_o and_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o well_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n what_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o these_o our_o water_n that_o flow_v under_o ground_n and_o whether_o they_o go_v but_o here_o i_o stick_v and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n but_o for_o conjecture_n i_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o the_o undertaker_n whether_o they_o feel_v the_o auger_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o violence_n to_o any_o side_n but_o i_o can_v understand_v nothing_o certain_a of_o they_o but_o see_v the_o length_n of_o this_o source_n be_v far_o great_a than_o its_o breadth_n i_o think_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n that_o these_o water_n flow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o aemilian_a way_n which_o tract_n of_o ground_n be_v six_o mile_n long_o and_o but_o four_o broad_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v but_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o way_n we_o may_v judge_v that_o either_o it_o be_v sink_v into_o these_o well_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o secret_a turn_n and_o wind_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o water_n circulate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o read_v describe_v by_o ecclesiaste_n in_o these_o word_n all_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o overflow_v the_o river_n return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o and_o the_o heathen_a poet_n as_o lucretius_n in_o these_o verse_n lib._n 1._o debet_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la venit_fw-la humour_n aquai_fw-la in_o terr_v as_o itidem_fw-la manare_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la salso_fw-la as_o river_n run_v from_o earth_n and_o fill_v the_o main_n so_o some_o through_o secret_a pore_n return_v again_o but_o also_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o modern_a writer_n with_o many_o reason_n as_o arias_n montanus_n varenius_n vossius_fw-la becher_n and_o many_o other_o who_o the_o most_o famous_a lanzon_n physician_n of_o ferrara_n cite_v in_o his_o animadversion_n full_a of_o variety_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n whether_o the_o course_n of_o these_o water_n must_v be_v for_o ever_o and_o true_o see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n even_o to_o this_o age_n there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o accumulation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o adjacent_a land_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o river_n there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v of_o doubt_v but_o the_o course_n of_o these_o fountain_n will_v at_o length_n cease_v the_o cause_n continue_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n while_o the_o next_o river_n take_v away_o with_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o therewith_o cover_v the_o plain_n that_o lie_v under_o therefore_o as_o these_o fountain_n for_o a_o far_o better_a use_n do_v rise_v many_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o rare_o reach_v its_o surface_n so_o we_o must_v think_v that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v in_o which_o these_o water_n must_v stand_v in_o their_o well_n have_v no_o descent_n by_o which_o to_o run_v down_o and_o these_o change_n which_o succeed_v in_o great_a length_n of_o time_n and_o without_o a_o witness_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n hardly_o deserve_v credit_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o speak_v that_o they_o have_v true_o happen_v and_o will_v still_o follow_v but_o because_o to_o use_v aristotile_n word_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o great_a length_n of_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o life_n they_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o nation_n do_v happen_v before_o the_o change_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v tell_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n but_o this_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o city_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o plain_n that_o after_o many_o age_n they_o be_v almost_o half_o bury_v or_o as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n though_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n town_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n their_o foundation_n be_v pare_v do_v tell_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n a_o sure_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o constant_a and_o firm_a in_o this_o world_n but_o that_o we_o must_v look_v for_o the_o city_n that_o be_v on_o high_a and_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o why_o these_o fountain_n see_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n have_v no_o ebb_a or_o flow_v as_o some_o fountain_n of_o which_o writer_n take_v notice_n as_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n the_o young_a mention_n in_o the_o land_n of_o como_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n i_o think_v this_o to_o happen_v because_o water_n be_v furnish_v to_o these_o fountain_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o ascent_n of_o vapour_n which_o evaporation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o equal_a because_o of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n sometime_o weak_a sometime_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o cistern_n full_a always_o to_o the_o same_o height_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o equality_n of_o flux_n of_o these_o our_o fountain_n for_o so_o many_o age_n whatever_o come_v of_o the_o water_n that_o sometime_o overflow_v and_o be_v disperse_v another_o way_n but_o why_o some_o fountain_n at_o certain_a time_n flow_v and_o at_o other_o time_n ebb_v many_o cause_n be_v bring_v of_o which_o i_o mean_v those_o which_o draw_v their_o source_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o force_n of_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v these_o fountain_n be_v sometime_o observe_v full_a and_o sometime_o empty_a we_o say_v that_o in_o the_o wintertime_n a_o great_a heat_n be_v perceive_v in_o these_o fountain_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n a_o great_a cold_a as_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o theâ—_n mometer_n let_v down_o to_o several_a depth_n and_o the_o table_n before_o mark_v show_n which_o observation_n seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o favour_v the_o defender_n of_o a_o antiperistasis_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o that_o these_o observation_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o mountainous_a but_o in_o a_o champion_n country_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o try_v it_o in_o mine_n and_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n because_o of_o the_o metallick_n exhalation_n and_o divers_a salt_n and_o kind_n of_o marcasite_n with_o which_o they_o be_v