strabo_n l._n 16._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o pâ—…sidonius_n affirm_v be_v the_o first_o author_n or_o introducer_n of_o these_o indivisible_a principle_n and_o live_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n by_o atom_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v what_o the_o latin_n call_v insectile_a that_o be_v a_o body_n incapable_a of_o division_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n ob_fw-la vacui_fw-la careâ—…iam_fw-la and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o its_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la minimum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n term_n it_o penè_fw-la nihilum_fw-la but_o see_v these_o explain_v in_o lucretius_n de_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la and_o the_o ingenious_a interpreter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n mr._n evelyn_n more_o especial_o gassendus_fw-la in_o his_o incomparable_a epicurean_a animadversion_n animadversion_n this_o be_v assert_v by_o hyppasus_n the_o metapontine_n and_o from_o he_o by_o heraclitus_n the_o ephesian_a the_o opinion_n thus_o deliver_v by_o laertius_n all_o thing_n consist_v of_o fire_n and_o into_o that_o be_v resolve_v for_o since_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o condensation_n and_o rarâ—…faction_n and_o flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o river_n fire_v when_o it_o be_v condense_v bumectate_v and_o become_v air_n air_n when_o compress_v become_v water_n water_n contract_v and_o grow_v concrete_a become_v earth_n this_o be_v the_o way_n down_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earth_n be_v diffuse_v thereof_o water_n be_v make_v of_o water_n the_o rest_n after_o like_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o way_n up_o to_o this_o effect_n likewise_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n 1._o &_o stobaeus_n eclog._n physic._n l._n 1._o 1._o mean_v the_o star_n according_a to_o the_o stoic_n who_o make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a deity_n and_o the_o star_n its_o eye_n see_v plutarch_n the_o fancy_n in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la and_o li_n physiol_n stoic_n l._n 2._o dissert_n 10._o 10._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v thales_n the_o milesian_n and_o pherecydes_n of_o scyrus_n who_o hold_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o which_o opinion_n be_v these_o first_o because_o the_o seminal_a and_o generate_a principle_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v humid_a second_o because_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n want_v which_o they_o wither_v and_o decay_v three_o because_o fire_n even_o the_o sun_n itself_o and_o the_o star_n be_v maintain_v by_o vapour_n proceed_v from_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v thereof_o see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n and_o particular_o to_o omit_v divers_a other_o my_o learned_a dear_a friend_n mr._n stanley_n in_o his_o history_n of_o philosophy_n part._n i._n i._n not_o improper_o be_v that_o epithet_n give_v to_o fire_n it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o devour_a animal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o egyptian_n refuse_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a imagine_v fire_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animata_fw-la bellua_fw-la as_o herodot_n l._n 3._o inform_v we_o we_o assert_v by_o empedocles_n who_o hold_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o four_o element_n to_o which_o he_o add_v two_o power_n amity_n and_o discord_n the_o one_o unitive_a the_o other_o discretive_a see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n laertius_n in_o vit._n empedocl_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o arat._n phaenâ—…men_n and_o lactantius_n lib._n 2._o which_o last_o conceive_v he_o derive_v this_o opinion_n from_o hermes_n trismegistus_n these_o element_n he_o call_v after_o this_o manner_n fire_n he_o term_v jupiter_n the_o air_n juno_n or_o as_o laertius_n say_v but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a reason_n pluto_n the_o water_n nestis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fluere_fw-la the_o earth_n pluto_n or_o according_a to_o laertius_n juno_n i._n e._n vesta_n consonant_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o empedocles_n thus_o ovid_n metam_fw-la l._n 1._o quatuor_fw-la aeternus_fw-la genitalia_fw-la corpora_fw-la mundus_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o again_o l._n 15._o omnia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la exit_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la cadunt_fw-la lipsius_n philosoph_n stoic_n lib._n 1._o conceive_v our_o author_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o touch_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o strato_n the_o peripatetic_a who_o hâ—…ld_v this_o mundane_a deity_n to_o be_v form_v of_o these_o four_o elemental_a limb_n sine_fw-la mente_fw-la gubernante_fw-la of_o which_o thus_o sâ—…neca_n in_o a_o fragment_n of_o he_o cite_v by_o st._n augustine_n l._n 6._o de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ego_v feram_fw-la platonem_fw-la aut_fw-la peripateticum_n stratonem_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la scil_n plato_n deum_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la fecit_fw-la alter_fw-la sine_fw-la anima_fw-la anima_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n lactantius_n l._n 2._o philosophi_fw-la quidam_fw-la &_o pâ—…e_fw-la taedisâ—…ordi_fw-la concordia_fw-la mundum_fw-la constare_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la i._n e._n some_o philosopher_n and_o lâ—…oets_n report_v the_o world_n to_o consist_v â—…f_o discord_v concord_n so_o likewâ—…se_a cassiodorus_n lib._n 2._o variarum_fw-la merito_fw-la dicunt_fw-la philosophi_fw-la elementa_fw-la sibi_fw-la mutuis_fw-la complexiâ—…us_fw-la illigari_fw-la &_o mirabili_fw-la conjungi_fw-la foederatione_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la contrariâ_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la varietate_fw-la pugnare_fw-la this_o disâ—…onant_a harmony_n of_o nature_n be_v represent_v by_o orpheus_n in_o his_o tetrachord_n in_o which_o as_o there_o be_v four_o string_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o who_o different_a tone_n result_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n so_o by_o concourse_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o element_n all_o thing_n be_v generate_v and_o as_o in_o the_o tetrachord_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v the_o grave_a sound_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o acute_a and_o the_o near_a in_o gravity_n of_o sound_n to_o the_o first_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o second_o in_o acuteness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o among_o the_o element_n there_o be_v one_o the_o heavy_a earth_n and_o one_o the_o light_a fire_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o first_o note_n water_n and_o air_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o intermediate_v tones_n this_o admirable_a consent_n of_o the_o contrary_a element_n be_v here_o not_o unapt_o call_v the_o matrimonial_a band_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v confirm_v and_o plight_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n in_o regard_v that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o generation_n as_o ovid_n l._n 1._o metam_fw-la have_v likewise_o express_v it_o quip_n ubi_fw-la temperiem_fw-la sumpsere_fw-la humorque_fw-la calorque_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la his_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la â—…unctá_fw-la duobus_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la ignis_fw-la aquae_fw-la pugnax_fw-la vapour_n humidus_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la create_v &_o discors_fw-la concordia_fw-la foetibus_fw-la apta_fw-la est_fw-la disposition_n and_o order_n of_o its_o part_n part_n our_o author_n here_o confine_n not_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o convex_a of_o the_o lunary_n sphere_n as_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o with_o the_o stoic_n transmits_n it_z to_o the_o aethereal_a region_n which_o they_o will_v have_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ab_fw-la ardore_fw-la as_o consist_v of_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v heaven_n itself_o embrace_v all_o thing_n as_o cleanthes_n in_o cicero_n i._n e._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la describe_v it_o ultimum_fw-la &_o altissimum_fw-la atque_fw-la undique_fw-la circumfusum_fw-la &_o extremum_fw-la omne_fw-la cingentem_fw-la atque_fw-la complexum_fw-la ardorem_fw-la qui_fw-la aeaher_n nominatur_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o macrobius_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la materiâ_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la purissimum_fw-la ac_fw-la liquidissimum_fw-la fuit_fw-la id_fw-la tenuit_fw-la summitatem_fw-la &_o aether_n vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la fire_n air._n water_n water_n so_o ovid_n tellus_fw-la elementaque_fw-la grandia_fw-la traxit_fw-la et_fw-la pressa_fw-la est_fw-la gravitate_fw-la suâ_fw-la upon_o which_o word_n jacobus_n cruceus_n per_fw-la elementa_fw-la grandia_fw-la nos_fw-la materialem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la allâ—…vionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o heavy_a element_n we_o understand_v that_o material_a conflux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o settle_n and_o dregs_o of_o all_o the_o element_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n likewise_o lucretius_n terrae_fw-la concreto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pondus_fw-la constitit_fw-la atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundi_fw-la quasi_fw-la lincus_n in_fw-la imum_fw-la confluxit_fw-la gravis_fw-la &_o subsedit_fw-la funditus_fw-la ut_fw-la faex_fw-la so_o the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n rhodius_n in_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n zeno_n affirm_v the_o chaos_n whereof_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o hesiod_n be_v make_v be_v
take_v to_o hell_n its_o flight_n or_o that_o make_v up_o of_o animadversion_n atom_n nature_n frame_n exist_v and_o shall_v resolve_v into_o the_o same_o some_o thousand_o age_n hence_o and_o almost_o bring_v from_o nothing_o fall_v again_o to_o almost_o nought_o or_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n and_o globe_n of_o earth_n from_o 1._o fire_n not_o such_o blind_a matter_n draw_v their_o birth_n who_o flame_n in_o all_o thing_n dwell_v kindle_a heaven_n 10._o eye_n and_o form_v the_o glitter_a lightning_n of_o the_o sky_n or_o spring_v from_o i._n water_n which_o dry_a matter_n soak_v and_o we_o ravenous_a fire_n that_o will_v devour_v it_o choke_v or_o unbegot_a be_v earth_n air_n water_n fire_n and_o these_o anima_fw-la four_o limb_n make_v up_o the_o god_n entire_a and_o form_v this_o world_n nor_o will_v that_o ought_v be_v find_v beyond_o themselves_o since_o all_o thing_n they_o compound_v apply_v hot_a to_o cold_a to_o humid_a dry_n to_o heavy_a light_n which_o kind_a est_fw-la discordancy_n the_o matrimonial_a band_n of_o nature_n knit_v and_o principle_n for_o all_o production_n fit_v we_o can_v but_o guess_v its_o birth_n obscure_v it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n and_o deity_n yet_o though_o its_o birth_n be_v hide_v its_o form_n disclose_v part_n and_o in_o due_a order_n all_o its_o part_n dispose_v est_fw-la fire_v up_o to_o the_o aethereal_a confine_n fly_v fire_n and_o a_o round_a wall_n of_o flame_n about_o nature_n draw_v the_o subtle_a air_n possess_v the_o second_o place_n air._n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o vast_a globe_n middle_a space_n whence_o its_o hot_a neighbour_n draw_v cool_a nourishment_n the_o three_o lot_n level_v the_o wide_a sea_n extent_n water_n and_o in_o a_o liquid_a plain_a the_o water_n spread_v whence_o hungry_a air_n be_v by_o thin_a vapour_n feed_v press_v down_o by_o its_o earth_n sediment_n earth_n low_a fell_a earth_n whilst_o sand-mixt_a slime_n contract_v do_v expel_v the_o subtle_a moisture_n which_o to_o flight_v constrain_v rose_n by_o degree_n till_o it_o the_o surface_n gain_v and_o the_o more_o that_o into_o pure_a water_n go_v the_o more_o the_o it_o squeeze_v out_o sea_n the_o drain_v earth_n pen_v settle_v in_o hollow_a vale_n whilst_o hill_n thrust_v out_o their_o head_n from_o wave_n circle_v the_o globe_n about_o this_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v still_o confine_v on_o all_o part_n equal_o from_o heaven_n disjoin_v secure_v from_o further_a fall_v by_o its_o fall_n world_n the_o middle_a both_o and_o bottom_n of_o this_o all_o in_o who_o gravity_n concentr_v part_n on_o every_o side_n body_n encounter_v be_v to_o sink_v deny_v and_o do_v not_o earth_n by_o its_o self-poize_a suspend_v phoebus_n the_o star_n approach_v can_v not_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o set_v nor_o set_v ere_o rise_v again_o nor_o phoebe_n drive_v through_o the_o aereal_a plain_a her_o wave-drenched_a gorlaeus_n steed_n nor_o imitantur_fw-la phosphorus_n the_o light_n ere_o usher_v more_o if_o hesperus_n to_o night_n now_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n suspend_v thus_o not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n all_o be_v pervious_a for_o we_o nor_o can_v the_o rise_a star_n conceive_v a_o matter_n casual_a production_n nor_o believe_v of_o the_o change_a heaven_n the_o oft-renascent_a state_n sol_n frequent_a birth_n and_o his_o quotidian_n fate_n since_o the_o sign_n always_o show_v the_o selfsame_a face_n heaven_n keep_v one_o course_n the_o sun_n one_o constant_a race_n the_o moon_n in_o certain_a although_o various_a way_n the_o change_n of_o her_o light_n and_o orb_n display_v nature_n the_o tract_n which_o first_o she_o make_v observe_v nor_o ever_o like_o a_o unskilful_a novice_n swerve_v day_n with_o eternal_a light_n be_v carry_v round_o this_o the_o time_n show_v in_o several_a region_n find_v successive_o the_o same_o and_o we_o may_v see_v eastward_o its_o rise_n its_o set_v west_n to_o be_v the_o further_a unto_o either_o as_o we_o run_v continue_v with_o heaven_n motion_n and_o the_o sun_n nor_o need_v the_o pendent_a earth_n wonder_v beget_v since_o the_o whole_a world_n suspend_v as_o well_o as_o it_o who_o itself_o foot_n upon_o no_o certain_a bottom_n rest_v as_o its_o swift_a course_n and_o circular_a attest_n the_o radiant_a sun_n suspend_v run_v its_o round_n never_o transgress_v his_o aethereal_a bound_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n in_o sky_n 7._o suspend_v stray_v and_o earth_n by_o imitation_n suis_fw-la hang_v as_o they_o poise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o circumfluent_a air_n form_n not_o flat_o stretch_v but_o swell_v into_o a_o sphere_n rise_v alike_o and_o fall_v every_o where_o this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o nature_n thus_o the_o heaven_n roll_v swift_o about_o into_o 〈◊〉_d round_a figure_n mould_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n round_o be_v the_o moon_n to_o sight_n and_o with_o a_o swell_a body_n bar_n the_o light_n hence_o never_o whole_o lucid_n be_v her_o ball_n when_o the_o sun_n beam_n on_o it_o oblique_o fall_v a_o form_n eternal_a like_o the_o god_n alone_o in_o which_o begin_v there_o or_o end_n be_v none_o but_o like_v throughout_o and_o every_o where_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o star_n such_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n frame_n hence_o it_o be_v we_o see_v not_o in_o all_o land_n all_o sign_n 209._o canopus_n not_o till_o you_o reach_v we_o egypt_n shine_v and_o they_o true_a lack_v helice_n who_o see_v his_o light_n earth_n tumour_n hinder_v th'intercept_v sight_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o thou_o cynthia_n may_v attest_v when_o dark'n_a shadow_n thy_o bright_a look_n invest_v meteor_n at_o once_o thou_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n amaze_v but_o first_o the_o eastern_a nation_n miss_v thy_o ray_n then_o those_o which_o under_o the_o mid-heaven_n be_v place_v next_o tow'rd_v hesperia_n fly_v thou_o cloudy-faced_a then_o those_o who_o yet_o more_o distant_a have_v their_o seat_n late_a to_o aid_v thou_o 37._o brazen_a vessel_n beat_v if_o then_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a this_o sad_a defect_n of_o light_n the_o whole_a world_n may_v at_o once_o detect_v but_o since_o it_o be_v round_a to_o these_o first_o then_o to_o those_o her_o rise_a self_n or_o set_v delia_n show_v for_o carry_v circular_a she_o first_o attain_v the_o ascend_v part_n than_o the_o descend_v gain_n now_o climb_v this_o arch_n anon_o leave_v that_o behind_o whence_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o we_o clear_o find_v this_o be_v by_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o 5._o bird_n possess_v the_o north_n part_v eminent_a the_o south_n depress_v beneath_o our_o foot_n who_o surface_n seem_v to_o be_v it_o breadth_n deceive_v its_o declivitie_n stretch_v to_o a_o lengthful_a plain_n the_o large_a extent_n compose_v of_o equal_a rise_n and_o descent_n hence_o when_o sol_n beam_n in_o the_o west_n our_o orient_a face_n there_o rise_v day_n do_v sleep_v from_o mortal_n chase_n and_o when_o the_o light_n to_o labour_n summon_v those_o it_o be_v night_n with_o we_o and_o time_n for_o our_o repose_n the_o watery_a 4._o girdle_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la main_fw-fr do_v either_o hemisphere_n divide_v and_o chain_n this_o world_n huge_a mass_n frame_v into_o one_o entire_a world_n of_o different_a part_n as_o earth_n air_n water_n fire_n a_o power_n etc._n divine_a who_o sacred_a influence_n glide_v through_o all_o its_o limb_n with_o tacit_n reason_n guide_v and_o mutual_a league_n incline_v they_o to_o contract_n that_o some_o may_v mundum_fw-la suffer_v what_o the_o other_o act_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n although_o diversify_v by_o various_a figure_n be_v throughout_o ally_v now_o we_o the_o radiant_a sign_n in_o order_n sing_v zodiac_n first_o those_o which_o gird_v heaven_n with_o a_o oblique_a ring_n and_o phoebus_n by_o alternate_a course_n bear_v through_o the_o successive_a season_n of_o the_o year_n then_o those_o who_o course_n to_o heaven_n be_v opposite_a all_o which_o may_v number_v be_v in_o a_o clear_a night_n the_o law_n of_o fate_n depend_v on_o their_o power_n first_o then_o of_o heaven_n chief_a part_n its_o starry_a 30._o tower_n the_o 323._o princely_a november_n ram_n glitter_v in_o golden_a wool_n aries_n wonder_v to_o see_v the_o backward-rising_a meridian_n bull_n taurus_n with_o submiss_a look_v beckon_v the_o superintendent_n twin_n next_o who_o gemini_fw-la cancer_n january_n cancer_n who_o after_o he_o see_v february_n leo_n come_v leo._n him_n april_n virgo_fw-la follow_v then_o the_o may._n scale_n that_o weigh_v virgo_fw-la in_o even_o balance_v equal_a night_n and_o day_n libra_n draw_v on_o the_o june_n scorpion_n with_o the_o fiery_a sting_n scorpio_n at_o which_o the_o july_n centaur_n his_o shaft_n level_v sagittar_n seem_v ready_a to_o let_v fâ—…y_o to_o these_o come_v on_o the_o august_n goat_n contract_v constellation_n caprico_n regent_n aquarius_n next_o pour_v from_o his_o urn_n a_o flood_n aquar_n whilst_o the_o glad_a october_n fish_n to_o the_o love_a water_n scud_v pisâ—…es_n by_o aries_n touch_v and_o make_v the_o close_a sign_n now_o
seven_o be_v that_o of_o galileo_n viz._n that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n straight_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n but_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v crooked_a when_o near_o the_o horizon_n and_o incline_v thereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o species_n or_o of_o the_o visual_a ray_n make_v in_o the_o spherical_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n which_o near_o the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o gross_a vapour_n this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o oar_n which_o though_o straight_o seem_v in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o force_n of_o refraction_n to_o be_v crooked_a the_o eight_o be_v that_o of_o io._n baptista_n cysatus_n who_o conceive_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n not_o to_o be_v a_o flame_n but_o a_o radious_a cone_n or_o pyramid_n make_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n transmit_v through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a pass_v through_o a_o hole_n or_o convex_a glass_n illustrate_v a_o room_n or_o chamber_n which_o he_o say_v be_v do_v partly_o by_o refraction_n partly_o by_o reflection_n from_o the_o polyangular_a side_n of_o the_o corpuscula_fw-la that_o form_n the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o nine_o be_v of_o nichol._n cabaeus_n who_o make_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o be_v the_o sunbeam_n shine_v through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o refract_v but_o since_o all_o beam_n however_o refract_v be_v propagate_v by_o right_a line_n he_o affirm_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n can_v possible_o be_v real_o crooked_a but_o only_o apparent_o such_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o apparent_a crookedness_n he_o refer_v to_o the_o divers_a site_n or_o plane_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o tail_n or_o bush_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o ten_o be_v that_o of_o fromondus_n meteor_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o affirm_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v the_o sunbeam_n transverberate_v per_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la capitis_fw-la cometae_fw-la as_o he_o term_v it_o and_o at_o the_o beginning_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o length_n nor_o direct_o to_o tend_v towards_o the_o part_n turn_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a diversion_n it_o meet_v with_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o profundity_n and_o opacity_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n but_o after_o that_o opacity_n be_v a_o little_a clear_v and_o the_o matter_n better_o digest_v than_o the_o sunbeam_n issue_v forth_o direct_o and_o stream_n into_o a_o long_a bush_n or_o train_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o of_o fortunius_n licetus_n who_o conceive_v that_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a matter_n that_o adhere_v by_o some_o extrinsecal_n appulse_n and_o have_v its_o coagmentation_n and_o generation_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o form_v the_o comet_n and_o either_o by_o the_o innate_a or_o proper_a light_n of_o its_o head_n or_o by_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v illuminate_v and_o become_v visible_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o comet_n that_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v direct_o turn_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o of_o ricciolus_n who_o first_o conceive_v it_o not_o improbable_a that_o the_o tail_n or_o train_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o comet_n and_o to_o shine_v by_o its_o own_o light_n propagate_v from_o its_o head_n the_o face_n of_o which_o be_v always_o convert_v to_o the_o sun_n like_o a_o heliotrope_n or_o as_o a_o magnet_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o by_o a_o slow_a vertiginous_a motion_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o head_n to_o be_v so_o move_v that_o the_o more_o perfect_a part_n of_o the_o comet_n always_o respect_v the_o sun_n the_o other_o part_n to_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v divers_a shape_v and_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o several_a species_n of_o comet_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o configuration_n second_o he_o hold_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o train_n or_o bush_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o most_o subtle_a corpuscula_fw-la in_o the_o air_n or_o aether_n fly_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n not_o such_o as_o we_o see_v through_o a_o chink_n dance_v in_o the_o sunbeam_n nor_o like_o those_o exhalation_n which_o make_v the_o crepusculum_fw-la or_o twilight_n but_o much_o more_o subtle_a and_o high_a nor_o apt_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n their_o little_a opacity_n and_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o through_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n unless_o very_o strong_o illuminate_v that_o that_o strong_a illumination_n be_v make_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o the_o power_n of_o refraction_n into_o one_o though_o not_o precise_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o unite_v after_o their_o trajection_n through_o a_o sphere_n of_o glass_n he_o likewise_o conceive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o consist_v of_o divers_a minute_n body_n homogenial_a partly_o polyangular_a partly_o spherical_a partly_o spheroeidal_n hence_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o various_a superficies_n the_o sun_n beam_n pass_v after_o a_o divers_a manner_n through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n as_o well_o of_o refraction_n as_o reflection_n come_v forth_o much_o more_o multiply_v and_o collect_v together_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n or_o be_v not_o refract_v to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o excellent_a des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o the_o much_o know_a doctor_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la but_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o prescribe_a brevity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o receive_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a from_o their_o own_o better_a pen_n as_o deliver_v by_o the_o first_o in_o princip_n philosoph_n part._n 3._o by_o the_o other_o in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr natura_n &_o propriet_fw-la lucis_fw-la c._n 32._o and_o in_o his_o appendix_n thereunto_o c._n 8._o from_o the_o divers_a figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o these_o train_n or_o bush_n comet_n be_v distinguish_v comet_n into_o several_a kind_n or_o species_n reducible_a to_o two_o chief_a head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v criniti_fw-la seu_fw-la comati_fw-la and_o barbati_n to_o the_o first_o head_n or_o classis_fw-la relate_v these_o follow_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la hircus_fw-la to_o the_o latter_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d veru_n seu_fw-la pertica_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o disceus_n sive_fw-la disciformis_a cometa_fw-la be_v a_o comet_n resemble_v in_o shape_n or_o form_n a_o round_a dish_n or_o platter_n among_o these_o kind_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v rosa_n sive_fw-la chryseus_fw-la bright_a shine_v and_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n mix_v with_o gold_n or_o amber_n colour_n those_o of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o round_a resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o shield_n and_o be_v according_o call_v clypeiforme_n 2._o pitheus_n sieve_n doli-formis_a resemble_v the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o tun_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n some_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n some_o like_o a_o tun_n or_o barrel_n erect_v or_o set_v on_o end_n some_o like_a one_o incline_v and_o cut_v short_a off_o other_o have_v a_o bush_n or_o train_n annex_v 3._o hippeus_n seu_fw-la equinus_fw-la resemble_v a_o horse_n main_n not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n or_o figure_n for_o now_o it_o spread_v its_o syrma_fw-la or_o train_n from_o the_o forepart_n or_o front_n now_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n now_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n now_o like_o a_o rhomboide_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o equinus_fw-la barbatus_n equinus_fw-la angularis_fw-la sive_fw-la quadrangularis_fw-la and_o equinus_fw-la ellipticus_fw-la of_o this_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v very_o swift_a in_o motion_n and_o turn_v round_o about_o itself_o 4._o argyrocomus_fw-la sive_fw-la argenticomus_fw-la be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v solaris_fw-la sive_fw-la rosa_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o shine_v with_o such_o a_o dazzle_a silver_n haired_a light_n as_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v look_v upon_o 5._o hircus_fw-la or_o the_o goat_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o main_n seem_o rough_a and_o hairy_a by_o the_o slender_a fibrae_fw-la of_o its_o beam_n or_o ray_n it_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o round_a figure_n without_o any_o train_n or_o bush._n 6._o lampadias_n sive_fw-la lampadiformis_a be_v a_o comet_n resemble_v burn_a lamp_n or_o torch_n and_o be_v of_o several_a
foster_n brother_n son_n of_o aega_n the_o wife_n of_o pan_n whence_o his_o name_n who_o as_o bassus_n in_o germaniâ—…_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o epimenides_n write_v assisted_z jupiter_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o titan_n and_o arm_v the_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n honour_v with_o this_o celestial_a dignity_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v figure_v half_a goat_n half_a fish_n theon_n the_o scoliast_n of_o aâ—…atus_n report_n be_v for_o that_o he_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n a_o empty_a murex_fw-la or_o purple_a shell_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wind_v it_o like_o a_o horn_n thereby_o strike_v a_o panic_n â—…ear_v into_o the_o titan_n and_o therefore_o they_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o sea-monsâ—…er_a celebrate_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonist_n for_o be_v the_o gate_n by_o which_o soul_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o style_v porta_n deorum_fw-la nor_o less_o famous_a to_o use_v our_o author_n word_n in_o augusti_fw-la foelix_fw-la quòd_fw-la fulserit_fw-la ortum_fw-la of_o which_o see_v suetonius_n in_o august_n scaliger_n in_o manil._n â—…ct_n sam._n petit._n in_o observaâ—…_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o vindelinus_fw-la and_o albertus_n rubeniuâ—…_n upon_o that_o subject_n ricciolus_n in_o chronolog_n reformo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tâ—…m_fw-la 1._o l._n 4._o p._n 104._o and_o spanhemius_fw-la in_o dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr numismat_n vesta_n be_v the_o goddess_n appropriate_v to_o this_o sign_n it_o climb_v the_o mid-heaven_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o beginning_n of_o august_n caprico_n caprico_n this_o sign_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o appian_n hydridurus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n by_o the_o arab_n sakib_n al_n mâ—…_n i._n e._n effusâ—…r_fw-la aâ—…uae_fw-la it_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o call_v all_o delu_n and_o in_o hâ—…brew_n deli_n in_o syriac_n daulo_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n dâ—…l_n in_o the_o turkish_a kâ—…gha_n all_o signify_v aâ—…_n urn_n or_o watering-pot_n the_o egyptian_n or_o copty_v call_v it_o hupâ—…utherian_a i._n e._n brachium_fw-la beneficii_fw-la there_o be_v reckon_v therein_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n 45_o star_n whereof_o three_o inform_v bayerus_n yet_o reckon_v but_o 41._o of_o which_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o be_v in_o arabic_a call_v saed_z all_o melick_n or_o saed_z all_o mùlck_n the_o first_o signify_v fortuna_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o late_a fortuna_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o substantiae_fw-la the_o four_o and_o 5_o be_v call_v saed_z all_o suûd_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la under_o which_o be_v some_o other_o star_n of_o less_o note_n call_v all_o anâ—…_n the_o 6_o and_o seven_o be_v call_v saed_z bulâ_fw-la &_o all_o bulâ—…an_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la deglutientis_fw-la or_o dâ—…glutientium_n the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o star_n be_v call_v saed_z all_o ahbija_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la tentoriorum_fw-la the_o 14_o star_n in_o this_o constellation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n be_v in_o arabic_a call_v diphdâ—…_n all_o auwal_n i._n e._n rana_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o call_v phom_n all_o hâ—…ut_a all_o gjeâ—…bi_fw-la i._n e._n os_fw-la piscis_fw-la australis_fw-la common_o but_o corrupt_o phomahant_n this_o asterism_n be_v by_o some_o fable_v to_o be_v ganymâ—…de_v the_o cupbearer_n of_o jupiter_n by_o some_o deucalion_n whence_o by_o vomanus_n this_o sign_n be_v entitle_v deucalionis_fw-la aquae_fw-la by_o other_o aristaeus_n of_o which_o see_v the_o scholiast_n of_o germanicus_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o beginning_n of_o september_n juno_n be_v its_o lady_n regent_n aquar_n aquar_n this_o sign_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o jew_n according_o dagáim_a i._n e._n duo_o pisces_fw-la but_o the_o arab_n call_v it_o all_o hâ—…ut_o &_o all_o sâ—…maca_n the_o syrian_n nâno_n the_o persian_n mâ—…hi_n the_o turk_n balick_n which_o signify_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o câ—…ptick_a it_o be_v call_v pikotorion_n i._n e._n piscis_fw-la hori_n the_o northern_a of_o these_o fish_n be_v in_o the_o arabic_a call_v haut_fw-fr ashâ—…li_n i._n e._n piscis_fw-la bâ—…realis_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o câ—…ns_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o swallow_n the_o reason_n as_o scaliger_n conceive_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o sign_n the_o swallow_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o those_o region_n the_o southern_a be_v call_v haut_fw-fr all_o gjenubi_fw-la i._n e._n piscis_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o whole_a constellation_n consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n of_o 38_o star_n whereof_o four_z inform_v according_a to_o bayerus_n of_o 39_o but_o kepler_n reckon_v therein_o 59_o the_o stream_n or_o tenuis_fw-la fusio_fw-la stellarum_fw-la utrisâ—…ue_fw-la piscibus_fw-la disposita_fw-la vitruvius_n l._n 9_o c._n 7._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mercuriâ—…_n donum_fw-la sâ—…u_fw-la deliciâ—…s_fw-la which_o scaliger_n conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n laqueum_fw-la or_o as_o pliny_n term_v it_o commissuram_fw-la piscium_fw-la the_o compiler_n of_o the_o vitruviâ—…n_n lexicon_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o true_a read_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n nodum_fw-la or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v lexicon_n coaptatimem_fw-la qua_fw-la piscis_fw-la pisci_fw-la seu_fw-la vinculo_fw-la alâ—…gatur_fw-la by_o proclus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aratus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cicero_n render_v coelestem_fw-la nodum_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o châ—…it_v well_fw-mi châ—…_n kettani_fw-la i._n e._n filum_fw-la linteum_fw-la these_o be_v fable_v to_o be_v the_o syrian_a deity_n according_a to_o germanicus_n syriae_n duâ—…_n numiâ—…a_fw-la pisces_fw-la by_o which_o be_v understand_v venus_n and_o cupid_n as_o hyginus_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o diognetus_n erythraeus_n write_v for_o venus_n and_o her_o son_n cupid_n come_v to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o fright_v with_o the_o sudden_a appearance_n of_o the_o giant_n typâ—…n_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n and_o assume_v the_o shape_n of_o fish_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o escape_v from_o danger_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o syrian_n abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o fish_n lest_o they_o may_v happen_v to_o devour_v their_o deity_n but_o the_o scholiast_n of_o germanicus_n from_o nigidius_n write_v that_o these_o be_v the_o fish_n which_o turn_v or_o roll_v up_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n a_o great_a egg_n upon_o which_o a_o dove_n sit_v hatch_a venus_n the_o syrian_a goddess_n the_o exposition_n whereof_o see_v in_o beyerus_fw-la in_o additamen_fw-la in_fw-la seldeni_n system_n de_fw-la diis_fw-la syriis_fw-la p._n 290._o this_o sign_n be_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o neptune_n and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n pisâ—…es_n pisâ—…es_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uâ—…lvo_fw-la be_v a_o imaginary_a right_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mundane_a sphere_n from_o north_n to_o south_n who_o extremity_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o the_o two_o point_n termâ—…ating_v the_o say_a aâ—…is_n be_v call_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o immovable_a line_n the_o sphere_n itself_o be_v turn_v by_o this_o description_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o axiâ—…_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v likewise_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o diameter_n thereof_o be_v not_o its_o axis_n because_o the_o sphere_n be_v not_o turn_v about_o every_o diameter_n but_o only_o about_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n vid._n clâ—…v_n in_o sacrobosc_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n pole_n to_o this_o purpose_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o aâ—…at_n phaenom_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n of_o the_o mâ—…teriality_n of_o this_o axis_n though_o some_o philosâ—…phers_n have_v conceive_v iâ—…_n a_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o interjected_a mundane_a space_n aratus_n say_v he_o have_v teach_v we_o nâ—…thing_v for_o if_o any_o shall_v conceive_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n when_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o sphere_n â—…f_n the_o water_n it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v or_o consume_v by_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o element_n as_o of_o air_n or_o water_n it_o will_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o but_o will_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o contrary_n wherefore_o mathematician_n have_v define_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n liâ—…eam_fw-la quandam_fw-la subtilem_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuem_fw-la and_o be_v here_o by_o
remoteness_n from_o our_o sight_n by_o which_o they_o be_v weak_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tremble_a weariness_n reach_v which_o opinion_n pontanus_n follow_v thus_o assert_v the_o same_o in_o his_o urania_n l._n 2._o scilicet_fw-la alta_fw-la illis_fw-la regio_fw-la sedesque_fw-la repostae_fw-la quo_fw-la postquam_fw-la advenit_fw-la de_fw-la fesso_fw-la lumine_fw-la visus_fw-la defessus_fw-la tremit_fw-la ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la tremere_fw-la ipsa_fw-la videntur_fw-la but_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o at_o all_o convince_a for_o then_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n shall_v in_o some_o proportion_n affect_v our_o sight_n with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o tremor_n or_o scintillation_n which_o yet_o we_o find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o their_o great_a altitude_n blancanus_n in_o sphaera_fw-la mundi_fw-la ascribe_v the_o cause_n thereof_o only_o to_o refraction_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o syrius_n and_o procyon_n twinkle_n or_o glimmer_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o never_o ascend_v beyond_o 45°_n above_o the_o horizon_n but_o then_o why_o do_v not_o jupiter_n which_o be_v near_o to_o we_o especial_o when_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o refraction_n do_v the_o like_a schikardus_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o conceive_v this_o phaenomenon_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o unequal_a superficies_n of_o the_o fluctuate_a air_n or_o medium_fw-la as_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o river_n by_o the_o rapid_a course_n of_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o tremulous_a motion_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o crisp_a and_o uneven_a undulation_n of_o the_o stream_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v true_a not_o only_o the_o fix_a star_n but_o the_o planet_n nay_o the_o moon_n itself_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o like_a scintillation_n gassendus_fw-la more_o probable_o conceive_v this_o scintillation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o proceed_v from_o that_o native_a and_o primigenial_a light_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o like_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n sparkle_a and_o cast_v forth_o â—…uch_o quick_a dart_v ray_n as_o our_o weak_a sight_n can_v behold_v without_o that_o tremble_a 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o likewise_o may_v be_v add_v the_o most_o swift_a and_o quick_a motion_n of_o they_o about_o their_o own_o axe_n by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o more_o sudden_a and_o nimble_a variation_n in_o those_o radiant_a object_n than_o the_o eye_n can_v pursue_v from_o which_o opinion_n yet_o the_o learned_a scheinerus_n in_o his_o mathematical_a disquisition_n clear_o dissent_v the_o scintillation_n of_o the_o star_n say_v he_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a revolution_n or_o câ—…nvolution_n not_o any_o intern_a exestuate_a commotion_n no_o tremulous_a revibrate_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d their_o first_o or_o second_o motion_n no_o unquiet_a or_o unequal_a ejaculation_n of_o their_o proper_a radâ—…i_n no_o â—…remor_n of_o the_o weary_a sight_n not_o any_o of_o these_o nor_o all_o of_o these_o but_o the_o only_a and_o sole_a intercision_n of_o their_o several_a species_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n occasion_v by_o the_o unquiet_a intercursation_n of_o vapour_n various_o affect_v but_o this_o reason_n of_o he_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o more_o curious_a hevelius_n who_o yet_o allow_v that_o of_o their_o circumgyration_n about_o their_o proper_a axe_n instance_a by_o gassendus_fw-la yet_o only_o as_o a_o adjuvant_fw-la not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o their_o scintillation_n he_o impute_v it_o rather_o to_o a_o constant_a evibration_n of_o lucid_n matter_n or_o a_o continual_a expiration_n of_o fiery_a vapour_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o those_o celestial_a body_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o perceive_v those_o fulguration_n and_o ebullition_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o grosser_n and_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v ejaculate_v by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o signal_n scintillation_n be_v cause_v by_o they_o and_o with_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o gassendus_fw-la we_o may_v reasonable_o rest_v satisfy_v until_o further_a observation_n and_o inquisition_n shall_v produce_v one_o more_o convince_a as_o to_o their_o number_n if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o visible_a as_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o six_o vulgar_a degree_n of_o magnitude_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o according_a to_o ptolemic_n computation_n to_o amount_v to_o but_o 1022._o pliny_n yet_o l._n 2._o c._n 4._o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v 1600._o but_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o though_o not_o with_o jordanus_n brunus_n to_o be_v infinite_a yet_o to_o be_v innumerable_a at_o least_o by_o humane_a calculation_n either_o as_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o bare_a eye_n only_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o last_n galileo_n in_o nuncio_n sidereo_fw-la report_v that_o he_o discover_v in_o the_o cloudy_a star_n in_o orion_n no_o less_o than_o 21._o other_o in_o the_o nebulous_a star_n in_o the_o praesepe_n or_o manger_n 36._o in_o the_o asterism_n of_o the_o pleyade_n above_o 40._o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o girdle_n and_o sword_n of_o orion_n no_o few_o than_o 80_o and_o within_o little_a more_o than_o one_o degree_n space_n in_o the_o constellation_n of_o orion_n above_o 500_o star_n by_o which_o numerous_a discovery_n he_o be_v deter_v from_o make_v out_o and_o describe_v that_o constellation_n which_o he_o have_v particular_o intend_v to_o have_v do_v reitha_n likewise_o in_o svo_fw-la radio_fw-la sydereomystic_n p._n 197._o affirm_v that_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o constellation_n above_o 2000_o star_n whereupon_o ricciolus_n thus_o argue_v that_o if_o the_o constellation_n of_o orion_n take_v up_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o space_n of_o 500_o square_a degree_n as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o do_v and_o that_o every_o square_a space_n who_o side_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n shall_v contain_v no_o less_o than_o 500_o star_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o galileo_n before_o mention_v there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a constellation_n of_o orion_n at_o least_o 62500_o star_n whereas_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o bare_a eye_n only_o there_o appear_v not_o therein_o above_o 63_o star_n according_a to_o which_o proportion_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constellation_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o difference_n compute_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n appear_v by_o the_o telescope_n over_o and_o above_o those_o discern_v by_o the_o bare_a eye_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v above_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o star_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la nay_o if_o one_o shall_v reckon_v they_o above_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la nihil_fw-la inopinabile_fw-la finxerit_fw-la say_v ricciol_n almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 6._o p._n 413._o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n reckon_v not_o above_o 12000_o star_n in_o all_o but_o those_o of_o the_o cabala_n no_o less_o than_o 29000_o myriad_n which_o number_n schickardus_n conceive_v to_o be_v too_o transcendent_a and_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a area_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o receive_v above_o 26712_o myriad_n though_o they_o be_v place_v contiguous_a to_o one_o another_o &_o but_o 1‴_n of_o a_o minute_n allow_v for_o the_o space_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v up_o but_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a conclude_v we_o rather_o with_o schottus_n in_o praelus_fw-la in_o firmament_n itiner_n exstatic_a kircheri_fw-la in_o schol._n 1._o punctum_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la incolimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v which_o we_o harrass_n with_o so_o many_o army_n so_o many_o warlike_a fleet_n and_o which_o we_o divide_v with_o such_o insatiable_a avarice_n be_v but_o a_o point_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o overrun_v every_o kingdom_n nor_o penetrate_v every_o region_n thereof_o although_o enrich_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o america_n there_o be_v great_a tract_n from_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n to_o the_o southern_a pole_n which_o be_v yet_o undiscovered_a what_o think_v we_o then_o remain_v undetect_v in_o the_o vast_a immensity_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o that_o great_a kingdom_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n hardly_o to_o be_v approach_v by_o our_o weak_a eye_n it_o be_v intolerable_a arrogance_n therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o our_o sight_n though_o never_o so_o strengthen_v by_o the_o help_n of_o tellescope_n can_v discover_v all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o celestial_a expansum_fw-la and_o extreme_a folly_n to_o go_v about_o to_o range_v they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o definit_a number_n that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n alone_o who_o number_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o star_n and_o call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n their_o figure_n as_o to_o their_o figure_n it_o be_v apparent_o spherical_a or_o round_a maintain_v to_o be_v such_o by_o
of_o our_o first_o parent_n  _fw-fr 180_o mota_n astra_fw-la misinterpret_v by_o salmasius_n 47_o  _fw-fr mutius_n scaevola_n 52_o  _fw-fr n._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n navigation_n by_o who_o invent_v 7,33_o  _fw-fr nestor_n 51_o  _fw-fr nilus_n its_o several_a denomination_n 4_o  _fw-fr o._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n ophiuchus_n constellation_n 26_o  _fw-fr orion_n constellation_n 31_o  _fw-fr orpheus_n his_o lyra_n constellation_n 26_o  _fw-fr p._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n papyrii_n 54_o  _fw-fr parallel_n circle_n 45_o 148_o 149_o pegasus_n constellation_n 28_o  _fw-fr penthesilea_n 51_o  _fw-fr perseus_n constellation_n 28_o  _fw-fr persidis_fw-la victor_n of_o who_o mean_v 52_o  _fw-fr phase_n of_o the_o moon_n 41_o  _fw-fr phaenician_n their_o voyage_n into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n 24_o  _fw-fr their_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o large_a island_n suppose_v some_o part_n of_o america_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr piscis_fw-la notius_fw-la 37_o  _fw-fr pisces_fw-la constellation_n 22_o  _fw-fr pithete_n a_o kind_n of_o comet_n so_o name_v 61_o 193_o philippick_a plain_n confound_v with_o pharsalian_a 66_o  _fw-fr the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr planet_n 47_o  _fw-fr their_o particular_a description_n  _fw-fr 165_o &_o deinceps_fw-la plato_n 52_o  _fw-fr pleiades_n constellation_n 31_o  _fw-fr pogonias_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o comet_n 60_o 193_o pompeius_n magnus_n 56_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la triumph_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr princeps_fw-la aries_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o title_n 19_o  _fw-fr principles_n natural_a first_o chaos_n 11_o  _fw-fr atom_n 12_o 39_o  _fw-fr fire_n 12_o  _fw-fr water_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr element_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr their_o discordant_a concord_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr procyon_n constellation_n 33_o  _fw-fr q._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n quadriga_fw-la by_o who_o invent_v 29_o  _fw-fr quintilius_n varus_n his_o defeat_n 65_o 66_o  _fw-fr r._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n rain_n 10_o  _fw-fr ram_n the_o constellation_n vide_fw-la aries_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr s._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n sagitta_n constellation_n 27_o  _fw-fr sagittarius_fw-la zodiacal_a sign_n 21_o  _fw-fr sarpedon_n 51_o  _fw-fr saturn_n 59_o 185_o his_o various_a phaenomena_n  _fw-fr 186_o his_o satellite_n  _fw-fr ibidem_fw-la scipio_n '_o s_z fatal_a to_o africa_n 56_o  _fw-fr scorpius_n zodiacal_a sign_n 21_o  _fw-fr sea_n hold_v by_o anaximander_n to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o primitive_a moisture_n after_o its_o exclusion_n from_o the_o earth_n 13_o  _fw-fr supposed_n to_o round_a the_o earth_n like_o a_o girdle_n 17_o  _fw-fr called_n by_o the_o phaenician_o ogg_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr serpent_n say_v to_o be_v burst_v by_o the_o power_n of_o incantation_n 8_o  _fw-fr their_a faculty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o charm_n if_o aware_a of_o the_o charmer_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr servile_a bellum_n why_o so_o call_v 68_o  _fw-fr sexta._fw-la hora_n how_o call_v the_o first_o and_o last_o 46_o  _fw-fr shadow_n their_o increase_n and_o decrease_v whence_o 5_o 7_o  _fw-fr sirius_n or_o the_o dog-star_n 32_o  _fw-fr held_n to_o be_v another_o sun_n 33_o  _fw-fr sistra_fw-la isiaca_n their_o description_n 67_o  _fw-fr sphere_n how_o divide_v by_o the_o ancient_n 43_o 44_o  _fw-fr socrates_n 52_o  _fw-fr solon_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr solstice_n 43_o  _fw-fr sow_n honour_v by_o the_o cretan_n as_o sacred_a 30_o  _fw-fr snow_n its_o original_a cause_n 9_o  _fw-fr why_o compare_v to_o wool_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr bianca_n anaxagoras_n maintain_v to_o be_v black_a in_o armenia_n of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr contexture_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o part_n sexangular_a ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr spirit_n evocate_v 8_o  _fw-fr spiritus_fw-la diei_fw-la what_o 47_o  _fw-fr spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la 54_o  _fw-fr by_o who_o win_v ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr star_n whence_o name_v 41_o  _fw-fr their_a prescience_n 1_o  _fw-fr influence_n 24_o  _fw-fr names_n 10_o  _fw-fr aspect_n 11_o  _fw-fr rising_n and_o set_v 14_o  _fw-fr motion_n 15_o  _fw-fr nourishment_n 38_o  _fw-fr fix_v star_n their_o substance_n light_n colour_n scintillation_n number_n figure_n magnitude_n place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n  _fw-fr 155_o star_n fall_v 61_o  _fw-fr stipulae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la fiery_a meteor_n so_o call_v ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr sun_n by_o xenophanes_n suppose_v to_o be_v extinguish_v every_o night_n and_o rekindle_v every_o morning_n 14_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la several_a denomination_n 59_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la maculae_fw-la &_o faculae_fw-la  _fw-fr 166_o substance_n  _fw-fr 165_o magnitude_n and_o distance_n  _fw-fr 166_o t._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n tau_n signum_fw-la sive_fw-la triangulum_fw-la australe_n  _fw-fr 139_o taurus_n zodiacal_a sign_n 19_o  _fw-fr trabs_fw-la a_o meteor_n and_o comet_n so_o call_v 61_o  _fw-fr traffic_n its_o original_a 7_o  _fw-fr themistocles_n 52_o  _fw-fr thunder_n 9_o  _fw-fr triangulum_fw-la seu_fw-la deltoton_n 28_o  _fw-fr tropic_n of_o cancer_n 43_o  _fw-fr tropic_n of_o capricorn_n 44_o  _fw-fr hieroglyphical_o decipher_v by_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o dog_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr v._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n valerius_n corvinus_n 53_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la story_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr venus_n 59_o 62_o 181_o vigiliae_fw-la constellation_n 39_o  _fw-fr virgo_fw-la zodiacal_a sign_n 21_o  _fw-fr ulysses_n 51_o  _fw-fr universe_n according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n subsist_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o nature_n the_o one_o always_o active_a the_o other_o always_o passive_a 18_o  _fw-fr w._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n water_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n according_a to_o thales_n and_o pherecydes_n 12_o  _fw-fr weep_n in_o exequy_n 64_o  _fw-fr the_o dead_a suppose_a by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr whale_n the_o constellation_n 36_o  _fw-fr wind_n its_o original_a reckon_v among_o the_o abscondita_fw-la of_o nature_n 10_o  _fw-fr its_o cause_n reduce_v to_o several_a head_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr world_n a_o rational_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o stoic_n 1_o  _fw-fr eternal_a 11_o  _fw-fr disprove_v to_o be_v such_o 41_o  _fw-fr its_o soul_n 1_o 18_o  _fw-fr its_o eye_n 12_o  _fw-fr a_o secondary_a god_n 38_o  _fw-fr the_o fusion_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o divine_a mind_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr above_o it_o nothing_o either_o of_o body_n place_n vacuum_n or_o time_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 42_o  _fw-fr the_o stoic_n yet_o allow_v a_o certain_a vacuity_n or_o imaginary_a space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o suspend_v ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr called_n nature_n public_a house_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr z._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n zodiac_n 18_o 47_o 48_o 147_o zone_n 45_o  _fw-fr errata_fw-la preface_n page_n 2._o line_n 17._o for_o have_v read_v have_v annotation_n page_n 3._o line_n ult_n for_o ptolemy_n r._n ptolemy_n and_o so_o else_o where_o p._n 4._o l._n 64._o for_o xâ—…ophantus_n r._n xâ—…ophantes_n p._n 5._o l._n 〈◊〉_d for_o say_v that_o this_o r._n say_v this_o p._n 10._o l._n 22._o for_o 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 12._o l._n 33._o for_o scyrus_n r._n syrâ—…_n p._n 21._o l._n 39_o for_o taâ—…uncius_n r._n taruntiuâ—…_n p._n 28._o l._n 48._o for_o be_v the_o grandchild_n â—…_n the_o grandchild_n p._n 29._o l._n 61._o for_o mirâ—…ilus_n r._n myrtilus_n ibidem_fw-la l._n 73._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 30._o l._n 60._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 61._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 63._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 31._o l._n 34._o for_o coâ—…ymo_n r._n coâ—…ymo_n ibid._n l._n 52._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 34._o l._n 53._o for_o chiron_n r._n chiron_n ibid._n for_o phellyra_n r._n phâ—…lyra_n p._n 35._o l._n 4._o for_o baâ—…hilus_n r._n batilus_fw-la p._n 39_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 54._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 41._o l._n 23._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 51._o l._n 3._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appendix_n page_n 9_o linâ—…_n 28._o for_o arsâ—…s_n r._n arsâ—…_n p._n 23._o l._n 2._o for_o oblectata_fw-la r._n obluctata_fw-la p._n 38._o l._n 10._o lâ—…o_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v misplace_v to_o be_v insert_v before_o in_o p._n 27._o at_o no._n 879._o which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v 886._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lâ—…o_fw-la philosophus_fw-la p._n 39_o l._n 29_o 33._o for_o arabic_a r._n pâ—…rsian_a p._n 5â—…_n l._n 26._o for_o civitâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d r._n civita_n castellana_n p_o 56._o l._n 35._o delâ—…atur_fw-la in_fw-la p._n 77._o l._n 7._o delâ—…atur_fw-la jacobus_n zales_n etc._n etc._n p_o 93._o l._n 10._o for_o white_a beâ—…_n r._n white_a leâ—…_n p._n 104._o l._n 3._o for_o planet_n r._n plane_n p._n 116._o l._n 6._o
away_o and_o round_v by_o the_o length_n of_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o air._n the_o cause_n of_o its_o congeal_a hardness_n be_v the_o ant_n peristasis_fw-la of_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o why_o it_o fall_v more_o frequent_o in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n and_o seldom_o in_o the_o night_n unless_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a vide_fw-la fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o 9_o thales_n &_o democritus_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n to_o subterranean_a water_n break_v out_o and_o undermine_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o stoic_n to_o moisture_n rarefy_v into_o air_n which_o seek_v for_o room_n to_o break_v â—…orth_o when_o it_o meet_v as_o anaxagoras_n likewise_o hold_v with_o the_o thick_a and_o tough_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o struggle_a for_o vent_v it_o shake_v it_o other_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o enclose_a air_n or_o spirit_n arise_v from_o combustible_a matter_n such_o as_o sulphur_n nitre_n allom_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o bitumen_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o rarify_v cause_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o gunpowder_n in_o mine_n see_v fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o kircher_n in_o his_o mund._o subterran_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o earthquake_n be_v thus_o reckon_v up_o by_o apuleius_n l._n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la the_o first_o be_v term_v epiclintes_n seu_fw-la inclinator_n that_o be_v when_o it_o strike_v at_o oblique_a angle_n turn_v thing_n sideward_v the_o second_o be_v call_v brastes_fw-la or_o â—…ffervescens_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o boil_a water_n bear_v up_o all_o above_o it_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o three_o be_v term_v chasmatias_fw-la who_o violence_n make_v a_o breach_n or_o hiatus_fw-la in_o which_o the_o place_n force_v be_v swallow_v up_o the_o four_o be_v call_v rhecte_n from_o force_v its_o way_n by_o a_o rupture_n but_o not_o make_v such_o a_o chasma_fw-la as_o the_o former_a the_o five_o ostes_z which_o at_o once_o shake_v and_o overturn_v the_o six_o palmatias_fw-la which_o shake_v but_o overturn_v not_o the_o last_o mycematias_fw-la from_o the_o bellow_a noise_n it_o make_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n l._n 16._o and_o coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la from_o he_o reckon_v but_o four_o kind_n kind_n that_o there_o be_v subterranean_a fire_n and_o those_o great_a and_o many_o appear_v by_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n by_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n vesuvius_n hecla_n and_o other_o eject_v flame_n and_o by_o hot_a bath_n and_o fountain_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o vitruâ—…inus_n l._n 2._o instance_n can_v not_o be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-la in_o imo_fw-la haberent_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la sulphur_n aut_fw-la de_fw-la alumine_fw-la aut_fw-la bitumine_fw-la ardentes_fw-la maximos_fw-la ignes_fw-la in_o which_o word_n he_o brief_o declare_v their_o cause_n to_o which_o as_o a_o further_a proof_n to_o omit_v divers_a other_o may_v be_v add_v earthquake_n derive_v as_o but_o now_o allege_v their_o original_a from_o these_o subterranean_a fire_n and_o therefore_o by_o our_o author_n not_o unproper_o join_v together_o in_o this_o verse_n who_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v touch_v this_o matter_n may_v consult_v pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 106._o gassendus_fw-la his_fw-la epicurean_a animadversion_n and_o particular_o kircher_n in_o his_o mund._o subterran_n l._n 4._o where_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o fire_n their_o necessity_n diffusiveness_n foâ—…d_v and_o prodigious_a effect_n be_v exact_o describe_v see_v likewise_o iâ—…tigius_n express_o upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la montium_fw-la incend_fw-la and_o the_o curious_a disquisition_n of_o alphonsus_n borellus_n in_o historia_n &_o meteorologia_n incendiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1669._o 1669._o rain_n be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n a_o cloud_n convert_v into_o water_n and_o distil_v in_o drop_n epicurus_n make_v two_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o generate_a rain_n one_o by_o transmutation_n when_o the_o part_n of_o a_o cloud_n either_o by_o absence_n of_o heat_n or_o accession_n of_o cold_a be_v so_o transpose_v and_o vary_v as_o render_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o flow_v and_o fall_v as_o be_v exemplify_v by_o vapoâ—…_n in_o a_o limbeck_n gather_v together_o and_o then_o fall_v in_o drop_n the_o other_o by_o compression_n when_o by_o wind_n or_o cold_a the_o cloud_n be_v compress_v and_o the_o vaporous_a corpuscula_fw-la within_o the_o hollow_n thereof_o be_v crowd_v together_o and_o by_o accession_n get_v weight_n and_o fall_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v form_v by_o coalition_n rather_o than_o division_n and_o that_o rain_n be_v not_o as_o vulgar_o conceive_v a_o watery_a mass_n effuse_v from_o a_o cloud_n like_o water_n from_o a_o watering-pot_n or_o as_o â—…repsiades_n jest_o in_o aristophanes_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v cause_v when_o jupiter_n urine_v through_o a_o sieve_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o stagnation_n of_o water_n in_o a_o cloud_n it_o will_v fall_v from_o thence_o like_o a_o torrent_n or_o spout_n rather_o than_o in_o drop_n of_o rain_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o kind_n sâ—…illicidium_n imber_n and_o nimbus_n the_o first_o be_v a_o small_a misty_a rain_n the_o second_o be_v more_o intense_a and_o compose_v of_o great_a drop_n the_o last_o be_v yet_o more_o violent_a and_o fall_v more_o thick_a and_o as_o fromondus_n say_v decumanis_fw-la guâ—…tis_fw-la apuleius_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la sum_v up_o the_o matter_n when_o he_o saâ—…es_v tot_o diversitatibus_fw-la pluviae_fw-la cadunt_fw-la quot_fw-la modis_fw-la aer_fw-la nubium_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la the_o original_a of_o wind_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o abscondita_fw-la of_o nature_n but_o i_o find_v it_o reduce_v chief_o to_o three_o head_n or_o cause_n viz._n the_o earth_n the_o water_n the_o air._n the_o first_o be_v maintain_v by_o aristotle_n who_o make_v it_o a_o dry_a earthy_a exhalation_n the_o second_o be_v maintain_v by_o metrodorus_n and_o partly_o by_o anaximander_n chief_o by_o vitruvius_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o where_o he_o say_v ventus_fw-la est_fw-la aeris_fw-la fluens_fw-la unda_fw-la cum_fw-la incerta_fw-la motus_fw-la redundantia_fw-la nasciturque_fw-la cum_fw-la fervour_n offendit_fw-la humorem_fw-la &_o impeâ—…us_fw-la fervoris_fw-la exprimit_fw-la vim_o spiritûs_fw-la flantis_fw-la which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o your_o aeolipilae_fw-la or_o wind-ball_n so_o demonstrate_v likewise_o by_o descartes_n l._n 4_o metear_n c._n 4._o and_o assert_v by_o salmasius_n l._n de_fw-la ann._n climacter_n p._n 811._o in_o vitruvius_n his_o own_o word_n the_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a which_o make_v wind_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o air_n move_v apuleius_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la ventus_fw-la nisi_fw-la multum_fw-la &_o vehemens_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la coacti_fw-la aeris_fw-la flumen_fw-la but_o this_o not_o assign_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o motion_n leave_v the_o matter_n undetermined_a the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o wind_n be_v a_o earthy_a or_o watery_a exhalation_n mix_v with_o saline_a spirit_n and_o other_o vapour_n draw_v or_o force_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n or_o condense_v by_o cold_a and_o impel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o a_o transverse_n sometime_o by_o a_o direct_a motion_n exâ—…gitates_v the_o earth_n air_n and_o sea_n but_o of_o this_o subject_a see_v particular_o the_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ventis_fw-la descartes_n loc_n cit_fw-la gassend_n animadvers_fw-la in_o epicur_fw-fr fromond_n meteor_n kircherus_fw-la in_o mund._o subterran_n and_o mr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la marium_n &_o ventorum_fw-la ventorum_fw-la see_v lucretius_n l._n 6._o argue_v to_o this_o effect_n against_o the_o pretend_a and_o fabulous_a power_n of_o thunder_a jupiter_n but_o far_o better_o and_o with_o more_o analogy_n to_o truth_n seneca_n in_o natural_a quaest._n l._n 2._o interim_n hoc_fw-la dico_fw-la fulmina_fw-la non_fw-la miâ—…i_fw-la à _fw-fr jove_n sed_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la disposita_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la non_fw-la â—…ant_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la fiunt_fw-la quae_fw-la illius_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-fr eorum_fw-la illius_fw-la permissio_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la jupiter_n illa_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la fierent_fw-la singulis_fw-la non_fw-la adest_fw-la sed_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o vim_fw-la &_o causam_fw-la dedit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la thus_o far_o seneca_n in_o which_o there_o only_o want_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o first_o divine_a cause_n why_o jupiter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o give_v this_o physical_a reason_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o three_o uppermost_a planet_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o lightning_n but_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jupiter_n because_o