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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n cold_a moist_a 3,600 5 10.5118 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47063 The mysteries of opium reveal'd by Dr. John Jones ... ; who, I. Gives an account of the name, make, choice, effects, &c. of opium, II. Proves all former opinions of its operation to be meer chimera's, III. Demonstrates what its true cause is, by which he easily, and mechanically explains all (even its most mysterious) effects, IV. Shews its noxious principle, and how to separate it, thereby rendering it a safe, and noble panacea, whereof, V. He shews the palliative, and curative use. Jones, John, 1645-1709. 1700 (1700) Wing J976; ESTC R1624 200,674 381

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of_o wine-drinker_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v why_o our_o opium_n have_v so_o much_o filth_n in_o it_o why_o it_o taste_v sometime_o of_o a_o empyreum_fw-la or_o burn_v in_o not_o stir_v it_o well_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v into_o a_o consistence_n and_o not_o give_v it_o only_o a_o gentle_a heat_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o thicken_v gradual_o lessen_v the_o fire_n or_o let_v it_o convenient_o decay_n and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o other_o convenience_n for_o as_o the_o matter_n thicken_v the_o heat_n decline_v and_o so_o become_v safe_a from_o a_o taste_n of_o burn_v if_o the_o fire_n be_v due_o proportion_v but_o all_o this_o trouble_n be_v avoid_v by_o inspissate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v use_v in_o some_o country_n note_v that_o the_o poppy_n of_o which_o opium_n be_v make_v in_o all_o turkey_n egypt_n thebes_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o great_a white_a poppy_n which_o grow_v very_o free_o in_o those_o part_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v without_o any_o manure_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o now_o have_v whole_a field_n of_o that_o white_a poppy_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o opium_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o pound_v press_v boil_a etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o election_n or_o choice_n of_o opium_n all_o opium_n be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o milky_a drop_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o incision_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o simple_a way_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o opium_n but_o what_o nature_n itself_o do_v all_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a opium_n consist_v in_o distinguish_v the_o theban_a from_o other_o opium_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o so_o good_a 1._o theban_a opium_n be_v of_o a_o light_a reddish_n yellow_a than_o other_o sort_n therefore_o some_o call_v it_o white_a opium_n not_o that_o it_o be_v abjolute_o white_a but_o only_o relative_o such_o in_o comparison_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o opium_n as_o we_o say_v white_a rosin_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o rosin_n tho'_o it_o be_v not_o white_a but_o only_o light_a colour_v than_o other_o rosin_n 2._o theban_a opium_n be_v most_o hot_a bitter_a and_o bite_v in_o taste_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o opium_n which_o have_v those_o quality_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v the_o best_a 3._o it_o smell_v rank_o and_o vehement_o of_o the_o poppy_n which_o give_v you_o another_o good_a sign_n to_o judge_v of_o opium_n 4._o it_o burn_v with_o a_o clear_a flame_n than_o any_o other_o 5._o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v weighty_a than_o other_o sort_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o difference_n they_o do_v in_o time_n find_v way_n to_o adulterate_v it_o which_o be_v these_o 1._o they_o adulterate_v it_o with_o juice_n of_o glauciam_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o love_n this_o be_v discernible_a by_o the_o yellow_a tincture_n that_o it_o give_v to_o water_n and_o other_o menstruum_n whereas_o the_o theban_a and_o all_o true_a opium_n give_v a_o red_a tincture_n 2._o it_o be_v counterfeit_v with_o resinous_a thing_n this_o cheat_n be_v discoverable_a by_o its_o not_o be_v uniform_a nor_o so_o dissolvable_a in_o water_n as_o good_a opium_n 3._o it_o be_v mix_v with_o juice_n of_o lactuca_n sylvestris_n or_o wild_a endive_n leave_a lettuce_n this_o make_v it_o of_o a_o dull_a colour_n and_o not_o to_o smell_v so_o perfect_o and_o rank_o of_o the_o poppy_n 4._o it_o be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o the_o milky_a juice_n of_o spurge_n which_o be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o bite_a be_v hardly_o discernible_a but_o by_o its_o purge_n and_o disturb_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o less_o and_o different_a you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o mixture_n lessen_v its_o virtue_n as_o a_o opiate_n if_o consider_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n because_o they_o must_v take_v up_o room_n in_o the_o 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opium_n if_o you_o take_v but_o a_o very_a slight_a tincture_n thereof_o will_v appear_v yellowish_a especial_o in_o a_o white_a vessel_n therefore_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o red_a tincture_n opium_n cause_v in_o water_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n the_o better_a it_o be_v 6._o it_o shall_v have_v no_o taste_n or_o smell_v of_o a_o empyreum_fw-la or_o burn_v for_o that_o give_v it_o a_o nauseous_a taste_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n signify_v a_o loss_n of_o its_o virtue_n by_o burn_v tho'_o this_o may_v be_v inconsiderable_a 7._o the_o less_o filth_n it_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o better_a it_o be_v 8._o the_o more_o it_o sparkle_v when_o cut_v and_o afterward_o breathe_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o true_a be_v the_o opium_n for_o those_o sparkle_a particle_n be_v its_o noble_a volatile_a salt_n or_o sal._n volatile-oleosum_a and_o not_o its_o resinous_a part_n as_o wedelcus_fw-la and_o other_o affirm_v 1._o because_o when_o the_o rosin_n and_o volatile_a salt_n be_v separate_v that_o sparkle_a follow_v the_o volatile_a part_n and_o not_o the_o rosin_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o least_o 2._o because_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o part_n that_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v in_o water_n which_o the_o rosin_n be_v not_o 3._o because_o they_o be_v much_o alter_v by_o a_o warm_a and_o moist_a breath_n which_o the_o resinous_a part_n be_v not_o 4._o how_o can_v that_o opium_n be_v the_o best_a as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v the_o rosin_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a part_n of_o opium_n but_o it_o be_v high_o consonant_a to_o experience_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o volatile_a or_o
darkness_n of_o the_o eye_n see_v thing_n double_a various_a colour_n before_o the_o eye_n loss_n of_o feel_v ease_n from_o pain_n etc._n etc._n deadness_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o view_n dilatation_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la efflorescence_n of_o the_o skin_n laxity_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n intumescence_n and_o laxity_n of_o the_o lip_n falter_v of_o the_o tongue_n sardonick_a laughter_n laxity_n and_o weakness_n of_o all_o part_n a_o general_a ineptitude_n to_o motion_n failure_n in_o make_v water_n go_v to_o stool_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o require_v strength_n contraction_n motion_n etc._n etc._n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v a_o wide_a and_o slow_a pulse_n a_o condition_n in_o general_a very_a like_o that_o of_o drunkenness_n which_o also_o proceed_v from_o relaxation_n second_o when_o you_o be_v satisfy_v that_o relaxation_n be_v the_o cause_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o procure_v a_o due_a contraction_n of_o all_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1._o by_o remove_v the_o 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use_n of_o opium_n these_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o observe_v if_o you_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v enumerate_v in_o chap._n 6._o be_v either_o 1._o from_o a_o overmuch_o and_o habitual_a relaxation_n of_o part_n as_o weakness_n a_o moapish_a disposition_n diminution_n of_o appetite_n weakness_n of_o digestion_n dropsy_n weakness_n of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n or_o 2._o from_o acrimony_n as_o frequent_a irritation_n to_o make_v water_n priapism_n erection_n of_o the_o penis_n fruitless_a inclination_n to_o venery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o old_a drunkard_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o habitual_a cause_n be_v remove_v viz._n the_o take_v of_o opium_n which_o sudden_o to_o leave_v off_o be_v as_o be_v show_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o in_o order_n to_o leave_v it_o off_o safe_o 1._o you_o must_v stop_v your_o hand_n and_o not_o increase_v the_o do_v that_o be_v take_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v gradual_o to_o have_v little_a or_o no_o effect_n 2._o when_o you_o find_v that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n your_o work_n be_v half_o do_v then_o only_o lessen_v it_o 100th_o part_n every_o day_n till_o you_o come_v to_o take_v none_o at_o all_o 3._o if_o during_o this_o retrograde_a course_n you_o find_v any_o faintness_n drink_v a_o glass_n of_o good_a stomach-wine_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la as_o gentian_n or_o centary_a wine_n or_o the_o like_a make_v by_o infusion_n in_o claret_n or_o if_o you_o want_v such_o a_o glass_n of_o the_o claret_n itself_o which_o thing_n will_v excite_v the_o spirit_n and_o help_v digestion_n 4._o when_o you_o have_v quite_o end_v the_o take_v of_o opium_n continue_v to_o use_v such_o wine_n when_o you_o be_v faint_a and_o every_o morning_n take_v in_o a_o glass_n of_o
best_a part_n of_o opium_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a the_o more_o it_o abound_v with_o they_o 9_o if_o it_o yield_v any_o other_o tincture_n than_o red_a it_o be_v not_o right_a and_o the_o dull_a or_o pale_a the_o red_a be_v the_o worse_a or_o weak_a it_o be_v 10._o the_o best_a be_v heavy_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulk_n which_o you_o may_v soon_o experiment_n thus_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n of_o each_o in_o the_o air_n then_o weigh_v they_o just_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o brass_n scales_n in_o water_n and_o the_o heavy_a will_n outweigh_v the_o other_o in_o water_n for_o the_o heavy_a any_o thing_n be_v the_o less_o water_n take_v from_o its_o weight_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulk_n this_o be_v a_o infallible_a and_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulk_n note_v that_o my_o discourse_n be_v most_o particular_o concern_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o crude_a turkey_n opium_n that_o be_v the_o best_a that_o we_o have_v in_o common_a use_n and_o that_o its_o effect_n and_o not_o those_o of_o any_o preparation_n thereof_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n iii_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n use_v external_o opium_n use_v external_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o effect_n upon_o a_o humane_a body_n 1._o as_o a_o opiate_n to_o cause_n sleep_n take_v away_o pain_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o a_o alterative_a of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o i._o as_o a_o opiate_n it_o be_v of_o very_o uncertain_a and_o uneven_a effect_n when_o apply_v external_o for_o sometime_o it_o cause_v sleep_n take_v away_o pain_n but_o it_o often_o fail_v therefore_o it_o be_v general_o much_o better_a safe_a more_o certain_a and_o effectual_a to_o use_v it_o internal_o i_o do_v scarce_o know_v the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v it_o external_o than_o internal_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o smell_v to_o in_o some_o case_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n more_o particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o use_v of_o opium_n in_o cure_v prevent_v or_o paliate_a disease_n for_o here_o we_o only_o lie_v down_o effect_n in_o order_n to_o a_o disquisition_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o opium_n to_o which_o its_o internal_a effect_n will_v main_o contribute_v however_o it_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o that_o end_n to_o lay_v down_o its_o alterative_a effect_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v in_o good_a measure_n know_v the_o prin_fw-mi ciple_n by_o which_o it_o operate_v ii_o it_o be_v external_a effect_n as_o a_o alterative_a be_v these_o viz._n 1._o it_o incides_fw-la resolve_n and_o discuss_n 2._o it_o relax_n and_o mollify_v 3._o it_o maturate_v and_o suppurate_v 4._o it_o exulcerate_v or_o cause_n blister_n if_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o a_o fine_a texture_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v tender_a but_o this_o effect_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o the_o maslack_n or_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o drop_n from_o the_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o poppy_n especial_o the_o theban_a which_o afford_v a_o very_a powerful_a juice_n hence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o more_o it_o exulcerates_n or_o blister_n the_o better_a be_v the_o opium_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v a_o psilotherick_n for_o it_o prevent_v hair_n to_o grow_v and_o cause_v the_o shed_v thereof_o 6._o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n 7._o it_o excite_v itch_n apply_v in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n to_o the_o skin_n 8._o it_o excite_v venery_n apply_v to_o the_o perinaeum_n chap._n iu._n the_o effect_n of_o opium_n use_v internal_o in_o a_o moderate_a do_v 1._o the_o moderate_a do_v in_o ordinary_a use_n to_o produce_v the_o follow_a effect_n be_v from_o one_o to_o three_o grain_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n condition_n case_n constitution_n age_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v it_o 2._o it_o operate_v general_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v in_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n more_o or_o less_o if_o take_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n and_o in_o about_o a_o hour_n more_o or_o less_o if_o in_o a_o solid_a form_n drink_v a_o draught_n of_o water_n or_o some_o liquor_n after_o it_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o near_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a before_o it_o have_v its_o full_a effect_n but_o the_o time_n of_o its_o operation_n have_v a_o considerable_a latitude_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o vehicle_n it_o be_v take_v in_o etc._n etc._n the_o constant_a effect_n of_o opium_n use_v internal_o in_o a_o moderate_a do_v 1._o it_o cause_v a_o most_o agreeable_a pleasant_a and_o charm_a sensation_n about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o if_o one_o lie_v or_o sit_v still_o diffuse_v itself_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o indefinite_a manner_n seizing_z one_o not_o unlike_o the_o gentle_a sweet_a deliquium_fw-la that_o we_o find_v upon_o our_o entrance_n into_o a_o most_o agreeable_a slumber_n which_o upon_o yield_v to_o it_o general_o end_v in_o sleep_n but_o if_o the_o person_n keep_v himself_o in_o action_n discourse_n or_o business_n it_o seem_v especial_o when_o give_v in_o a_o mornning_a after_o a_o moderate_a rest_n at_o night_n like_o a_o most_o delicious_a and_o extraordinary_a refreshment_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o very_o good_a news_n or_o any_o other_o great_a cause_n of_o joy_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o dear_o belove_a person_n etc._n etc._n thought_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v at_o sea_n or_o the_o like_a cause_v such_o a_o pleasant_a ovation_n of_o the_o spirit_n serenity_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o find_v after_o a_o competent_a measure_n of_o generous_a wine_n ad_fw-la hilaritatem_fw-la as_o man_n use_v to_o say_v it_o be_v indeed_o so_o unexpressible_o fine_a and_o sweet_a a_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o describe_v or_o any_o to_o conceive_v it_o but_o such_o as_o actual_o feel_v it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o good_a genius_n possess_v or_o inform_v a_o man_n therefore_o people_n do_v common_o call_v it_o a_o heavenly_a condition_n as_o if_o no_o worldly_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o helmontianus_fw-la will_v doubtless_o express_v it_o by_o the_o archaeus_n in_o his_o very_a best_a humour_n it_o have_v be_v compare_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n to_o a_o permanent_a gentle_a degree_n of_o that_o pleasure_n which_o modesty_n forbid_v the_o name_n of_o and_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a a_o remark_n that_o both_o be_v pleasure_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n viz._n that_o of_o feel_v for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o pleasure_n of_o any_o other_o sense_n since_o it_o be_v internal_a 2._o it_o cause_v a_o brisk_a gay_a and_o good_a humour_n nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o it_o have_v this_o effect_n upon_o sleep_a person_n as_o far_o as_o their_o condition_n be_v capable_a of_o observe_v it_o for_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o often_o tell_v of_o pleasant_a dream_n after_o it_o when_o they_o remember_v they_o and_o speak_v of_o any_o see_v bauchin_n and_o the_o author_n mention_v below_o under_o the_o four_o effect_n of_o opium_n 3._o it_o cause_v promptitude_n serenity_n alacrity_n and_o expediteness_n in_o dispatch_v and_o manage_n of_o business_n to_o which_o end_n and_o that_o of_o a_o good_a and_o gay_a humour_n which_o be_v near_o of_o kind_n it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n with_o most_o certain_a effect_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o wedelius_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v though_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o opium_n fix_v and_o coagulate_v the_o spirit_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o certain_a serene_a person_n who_o when_o she_o have_v any_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o dispatch_v do_v beforehand_o take_v opium_n with_o great_a advantage_n for_o she_o thereby_o find_v herself_o every_o way_n better_o dispose_v for_o business_n and_o more_o enable_v to_o bear_v the_o fatigue_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o write_v in_o latin_n many_o other_o author_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o above_o all_o the_o constant_a experience_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n 4._o it_o cause_v assurance_n ovation_n of_o the_o spirit_n courage_n contempt_n of_o danger_n and_o magnanimity_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o generous_a wine_n do_v instead_o of_o which_o the_o turk_n etc._n etc._n use_v opium_n before_o engagement_n desperate_a attack_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v most_o notorious_a to_o make_v they_o courageous_a which_o it_o certain_o do_v for_o your_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o and_o other_o effect_n of_o opium_n not_o so_o common_o observe_v
we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a only_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o have_v much_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o it_o and_o more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o according_a to_o its_o foulness_n and_o of_o this_o according_a to_o its_o moistness_n or_o dryness_n and_o that_o it_o always_o have_v more_o water_n in_o it_o in_o moist_a wether_n for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o thing_n so_o apt_a to_o take_v in_o moisture_n and_o to_o alter_v according_o in_o its_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o virtue_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v use_v it_o as_o a_o indicator_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o it_o never_o sail_v to_o show_v the_o degree_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o accident_n as_o the_o sun_n fire_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o always_o in_o the_o same_o place_n our_o business_n therefore_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o active_a principle_n of_o opium_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a and_o natural_a method_n v._o z._n i_o shall_v inquire_v 1._o which_o be_v the_o predominant_a active_a principle_n of_o opium_n and_o how_o combine_v etc._n etc._n 2._o which_o of_o they_o produce_v the_o good_a and_o laudable_a effect_n of_o opium_n and_o why_o 3._o which_o of_o they_o produce_v its_o ill_a effect_n and_o why_o 1._o as_o to_o its_o active_a principle_n which_o be_v predominant_a first_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o opium_n be_v high_o impregnate_v with_o volatile_a salt_n 1._o by_o its_o bite_n and_o pungent_a taste_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o volatile_a salt_n as_o in_o mustard_n horseradish_n cress_n arum_fw-la or_o wake_v robin_n scurvigrass_n rochet_n spearwort_n crowsfoot_o squill_n radish_n arsmart_n onion_n garlic_n and_o very_o many_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a which_o have_v their_o bite_n and_o pungent_a taste_n as_o all_o know_v and_o allow_v from_o their_o volatile_a salt_n and_o so_o have_v all_o plant_n of_o the_o like_a taste_n which_o be_v therefore_o common_o esteem_v to_o be_v antiscorbutic_n 2._o by_o its_o rank_n and_o vehement_a smell_n be_v such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o learned_a always_o attribute_v to_o volatile_a salt_n alone_o or_o join_v with_o some_o oily_a part_n as_o the_o smell_n of_o semen_n virile_a to_o which_o i_o take_v that_o of_o opium_n to_o be_v most_o like_a of_o burn_a hoof_n horn_n skin_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n garlick_n onion_n rocket_n pismire_n soot_n etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o its_o ready_a dissolution_n in_o water_n moist_a air_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v from_o its_o volatile_a salt_n because_o it_o have_v very_o little_o fix_v salt_n and_o because_o volatile_a salt_n be_v the_o most_o dissolvable_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o vegetable_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n 4._o by_o its_o dissolution_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o volatile_a salt_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o do_v than_o fix_a salt_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v in_o all_o menstruum_n especial_o the_o three_o main_a one_o viz._n the_o w●ry_n the_o salino-volatile_a as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o spirituosulphureous_a as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n brandy_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o last_o thing_n its_o sulphur_n that_o be_v join_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n do_v much_o help_n it_o to_o dissolve_v 5._o by_o its_o incide_v and_o discuss_v quality_n when_o external_o apply_v which_o quality_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o its_o volatile_a salt_n it_o have_v no_o other_o principle_n that_o can_v cause_v those_o quality_n especial_o in_o that_o eminent_a degree_n as_o opium_n have_v they_o and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v undergo_v fermentation_n as_o vinous_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o have_v but_o one_o in_o 32_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n in_o its_o mass_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a dr._n crew_n prove_v 6._o by_o its_o resolve_v quality_n be_v external_o apply_v for_o resolution_n be_v cause_v by_o such_o part_n as_o easy_o penetrate_v and_o mix_v with_o our_o skin_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o do_v so_o must_v be_v of_o like_a active_a principle_n with_o our_o part_n for_o all_o know_v that_o easiness_n of_o mixture_n be_v by_o likeness_n of_o part_n and_o the_o active_a principle_n of_o our_o skin_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n be_v volatile_a salt_n join_v with_o some_o oily_a particle_n as_o have_v be_v say_v therefore_o opium_n must_v have_v such_o principle_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o resolver_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o gum_n ammoniacum_n hemlock_n and_o several_a gum_n plant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v saturate_v with_o volatile_a salt_n be_v such_o good_a resolver_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o very_a particular_a remark_n that_o all_o narcotick_a plant_n be_v very_o eminent_a yea_o the_o very_o best_a resolver_n of_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o like_a as_o solanum_fw-la lethale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n hemlock_n henbane_n mandrake_n and_o the_o more_o narcotick_a they_o be_v the_o more_o resolve_v 7._o by_o its_o exulcerate_v or_o blister_a quality_n which_o be_v but_o a_o strong_a ●ort_n of_o resolution_n of_o part_n which_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a opium_n that_o be_v gather_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o the_o incision_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n as_o author_n testify_v and_o the_o best_a we_o have_v as_o some_o say_v will_v do_v upon_o very_o tender_a skin_n or_o at_o least_o rubisy_n as_o mustard_n etc._n etc._n will_n which_o most_o evident_o prove_v its_o volatile_a salt_n for_o all_o blisterer_n as_o cantharides_n pismire_n crowsfoot_o spearwort_n garlick_n etc._n etc._n do_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o volatile_a salt_n unless_o it_o be_v lexiu●als_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n which_o opium_n have_v not_o 8._o it_o be_v offend_v the_o eye_n as_o onion_n mustard_n etc._n etc._n do_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o argue_v its_o volatile_a salt_n note_v that_o the_o very_o best_a opium_n as_o the_o turk_n mastach_n etc._n etc._n do_v cause_n this_o effect_v most_o of_o all_o which_o manifest_o prove_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o opium_n do_v main_o depend_v upon_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v most_o certain_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n of_o exulcerate_v or_o blister_v as_o all_o do_v allow_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o fire_n 9_o it_o be_v psilothrick_n quality_n prove_v the_o same_o for_o it_o cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n 10._o it_o be_v eminent_a titillation_n to_o venery_n as_o cantharides_n bee_n pismire_n sem._n virile_a garlic_n onion_n leek_n horse_n radish_n mustard_n rochet_n basil_n oyster_n bear_v garlic_n crow_n garlic_n etc._n etc._n do_v most_o infallible_o argue_v the_o abundance_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n by_o which_o those_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o have_v much_o volatile_a salt_n excite_v to_o venery_n 11._o it_o be_v aptitude_n to_o evaporate_v and_o fly_v away_o argue_v its_o volatility_n 12._o it_o be_v cause_v a_o tickle_v and_o itch_a in_o the_o skin_n do_v most_o direct_o prove_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v inward_o cause_n it_o more_o it_o must_v have_v a_o very_a titillate_v volatile_a salt_n that_o will_v in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o opium_n be_v usual_o take_v cause_v such_o violent_a itch_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v all_o digestion_n and_o concoction_n 13._o it_o be_v bitterness_n prove_v the_o same_o for_o the_o curious_a and_o most_o perspicacious_a dr._n grew_n say_v that_o bitterness_n proceed_v from_o sulphur_n well_o impregnate_v with_o alcaline_a or_o acid_a salt_n shackle_a with_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o acid_n in_o opium_n for_o the_o many_o reason_n give_v and_o to_o be_v add_v he_o also_o say_v that_o when_o sulphur_n and_o the_o alcaline_a be_v more_o equal_a they_o produce_v a_o tawny_a colour_n and_o opium_n rude_o tear_v be_v tawny_a till_o the_o air_n alter_v it_o all_o which_o silvius_n confirm_v where_o he_o say_v pran_n med._n l._n ii_o cap._n xxvi_o 80._o omnia_fw-la amara_fw-la volatili_fw-la sale_n abundant_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la constituendum_fw-la oleum_fw-la quoque_fw-la concurrit_fw-la sive_fw-la sulphur_n that_o be_v all_o bitter_a thing_n abound_v with_o volatile_a salt_n to_o constitute_v which_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v i_o can_v choose_v though_o i_o do_v not_o much_o depend_v upon_o authority_n in_o the_o general_a but_o value_v the_o assertion_n of_o such_o man_n by_o way_n of_o concurrence_n at_o least_o 14._o the_o acrimonious_a sweat_v that_o it_o cause_n prove_v the_o same_o 15._o it_o be_v also_o diuretic_n as_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o cantharides_n bee_n pismire_n millepedes_n scurvygrass_n horse_n radish_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v
spoon_n and_o cause_n no_o more_o effect_n than_o oil_n of_o olive_n and_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la amenoniack_a take_v inward_o one_o act_v too_o soft_o lazy_o and_o greasy_o to_o cause_v any_o brisk_a and_o agreeable_a ovation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o too_o rude_o sting_v the_o membrane_n therefore_o we_o must_v proceed_v in_o our_o enquiry_n four_o opium_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o resinous_n sulphur_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o unite_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o plain_o appear_v 1._o because_o if_o you_o dissolve_v opium_n in_o water_n cold_a or_o hot_a or_o any_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la you_o will_v find_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rosin_n undissolved_a at_o bottom_n while_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v all_o or_o most_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v often_o repeat_v and_o quite_o separate_v from_o the_o resinous_n part_v which_o subside_v without_o any_o more_o trouble_n which_o show_v that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o combine_v but_o in_o a_o very_a loose_a and_o distinct_a manner_n 2._o because_o if_o you_o first_o dissolve_v opium_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o imbibe_v the_o rosin_n it_o be_v easy_o again_o precipitate_v by_o plain_a water_n leave_v behind_o it_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o red_a tincture_n in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o former_a case_n note_v that_o the_o resinous_n part_n of_o opium_n have_v no_o effect_n as_o a_o opiate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v with_o water_n as_o be_v say_v it_o have_v no_o operation_n of_o that_o kind_n or_o so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o mind_v but_o all_o the_o virtue_n specific_a taste_n smell_v etc._n etc._n be_v carry_v away_o in_o that_o red_a tincture_n which_o have_v all_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o opium_n as_o experience_n assure_v we_o 3._o because_o if_o opium_n be_v very_o much_o torrefy_v most_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v evaporate_v and_o with_o it_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o opium_n but_o the_o rosin_n remain_v as_o a_o deadish_a stuff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o opium_n though_o it_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v prove_v the_o producer_n of_o the_o ill_a effect_n thereof_o therefore_o this_o rosin_n must_v be_v whole_o reject_v five_o the_o red_a tincture_n aforesaid_a have_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o it_o 1._o because_o water_n be_v the_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la for_o saline_n thing_n and_o that_o the_o tincture_n reduce_v to_o a_o extract_n give_v very_o much_o in_o moist_a wether_n which_o quality_n it_o must_v have_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n because_o it_o have_v very_o little_o fix_v salt_n 2._o because_o the_o specific_a bitterness_n which_o proceed_v from_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oily_a part_n be_v whole_o in_o that_o red_a tincture_n 3._o because_o that_o tincture_n have_v also_o the_o specific_a rankness_n of_o smell_n that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o be_v show_v give_v the_o opium_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o oily_a part_n 4._o because_o that_o tincture_n reduce_v to_o a_o extract_n have_v the_o bite_a taste_n of_o opium_n which_o as_o be_v show_v proceed_v from_o its_o volatile_a salt_n 5._o because_o that_o extract_n incides_fw-la discuss_n resolve_n be_v psilothrick_n titillate_n to_o venery_n cause_v itch_n in_o the_o skin_n acrimonious_a sweat_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v as_o be_v show_v the_o effect_n of_o volatile_a salt_n but_o what_o need_v i_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o its_o effect_n to_o prove_v it_o when_o 6._o it_o appear_v by_o crystalization_n of_o the_o say_a tincture_n after_o it_o have_v be_v evaporate_v to_o a_o due_a degree_n that_o it_o contain_v the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o it_o which_o in_o a_o cool_a place_n shoot_v to_o elegant_a crystal_n and_o that_o 7._o it_o be_v find_v therein_o by_o chemical_a operation_n by_o fire_n six_o the_o say_a tincture_n be_v oleose_v 1._o because_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o tincture_n must_v be_v from_o oily_a part_n for_o pure_a sincere_a volatile_a salt_n give_v no_o such_o tincture_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a one_o ingredient_n of_o which_o taste_n be_v ever_o oily_a part_n as_o be_v say_v 3._o because_o of_o its_o rank_a smell_n like_o sem._n viril_n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v sulphureous_a for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n alone_o have_v only_o a_o quick_a smell_n or_o urinous_a at_o far_a 4._o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a taste_n when_o reduce_v to_o a_o extract_n which_o heat_v of_o taste_n consider_v distinct_o from_o its_o pungent_a or_o bite_a taste_n must_v be_v from_o sulphureous_a or_o oily_a part_n 5._o because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o spirituosulphureous_a menstruum_n do_v ready_o dissolve_v it_o when_o reduce_v to_o a_o extract_n 6._o because_o the_o extract_n soften_v with_o dry_a warmth_n as_o sulphureous_a or_o oily_a thing_n do_v 7._o because_o a_o true_a sal-volatile-oleosum_a wherein_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oily_a part_n be_v intimate_o combine_v as_o you_o find_v in_o all_o blood_n tincture_n of_o several_a plant_n that_o have_v such_o a_o sal-volatile-oleosum_a be_v red_a 8._o because_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o so_o fine_o please_v the_o membrane_n cause_n sleep_n compose_v the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v all_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v whole_o pungent_a and_o acrimonious_a mighty_o oppose_v sleep_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o as_o i_o say_v as_o to_o its_o volatile_a salt_n what_o need_v i_o insist_v upon_o its_o effect_n when_o 10._o it_o be_v inflammability_n after_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o extract_n and_o dry_v put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o question_n and_o that_o 11._o a_o oil_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n though_o not_o without_o trouble_n because_o that_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o complete_a it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n seven_o the_o oily_a part_n and_o volatile_a salt_n be_v very_o intimate_o and_o strict_o combine_v as_o fair_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o difficulty_n to_o separate_v they_o 2._o by_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o tincture_n as_o in_o blood_n etc._n etc._n for_o when_o oily_a or_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v loose_a therein_o they_o make_v either_o a_o white_a colour_n as_o the_o rosin_n do_v in_o the_o drop_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o incision_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o poppy_n which_o be_v milk_n white_a or_o leave_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n perspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o artificial_a sal._n volatile-oleosum_a that_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n in_o london_n 3._o because_o it_o impart_v its_o tincture_n which_o depend_v upon_o both_o to_o all_o menstruum_n 4._o because_o it_o impart_v its_o virtue_n which_o depend_v upon_o both_o to_o all_o menstruum_n 5._o because_o it_o impart_v its_o specific_a smell_n which_o depend_v upon_o both_o to_o all_o menstruumt_v 6._o because_o it_o impart_v its_o specific_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n which_o depend_v upon_o both_o the_o oily_a and_o volatile_a particle_n to_o all_o menstruum_n 7._o because_o it_o will_v hold_v its_o virtue_n many_o year_n which_o it_o can_v not_o if_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oily_a part_n be_v not_o very_o strict_o combine_v 8._o because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o digestion_n at_o stomach_n it_o have_v hold_v its_o specific_a virtue_n smell_v and_o taste_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o it_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 18_o or_o more_o hour_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o operate_n so_o long_o and_o afteward_n its_o be_v vomit_v up_o with_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o smell_v that_o it_o have_v at_o first_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n 9_o because_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v off_o by_o stool_n which_o have_v its_o specific_a smell_n after_o many_o hour_n remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n 10._o because_o its_o operation_n in_o general_n last_v long_o charas_fw-la mention_n one_o that_o it_o operate_v with_o for_o about_o 30_o hour_n and_o wedelius_n another_o who_o opium_n cause_v to_o vomit_v constant_o about_o 18_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v take_v 11._o because_o it_o have_v its_o effect_n upon_o the_o venereal_a membrane_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o digestion_n at_o stomach_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o succus_fw-la pancreatus_fw-la in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v strain_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o intestine_n into_o the_o lacteal_v and_o through_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n mix_v and_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n 12._o because_o after_o all_o that_o it_o have_v its_o effect_n upon_o the_o skin_n by_o cause_v a_o itch_a therein_o 13._o because_o it_o not_o only_a cause_n acrimonious_a sweat_v but_o such_o as_o evident_o smell_v thereof_o