freeze_a snow_n that_o never_o be_v melt_v so_o that_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n lapse_v it_o can_v be_v i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o snow_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v much_o long_o then_o in_o any_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la though_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v make_v spherical_a and_o so_o i_o suppose_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v grow_v more_o oblong_o and_o as_o it_o so_o increase_v in_o length_n so_o i_o believe_v the_o sea_n will_v decrease_v in_o depth_n though_o gh_a both_o very_o insensible_o because_o snow_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o and_o that_o something_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o watery_a vapour_n condense_v and_o congeal_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o watery_a vapour_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o 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the_o shire-hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_v twice_o but_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n at_o all_o thereabouts_o flintshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v healthful_a without_o any_o fog_n or_o fenny_a vapour_n save_v that_o sometime_o there_o rise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi certain_a thick_a and_o smoky_a mist_n which_o yet_o hurt_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o people_n here_o be_v very_o age_v and_o healthful_a the_o air_n be_v cold_a here_o then_o in_o cheshire_n because_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n so_o that_o the_o northwind_n be_v carry_v long_o upon_o the_o water_n blow_v the_o cold_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o snow_n lie_v very_o long_o here_o upon_o the_o hill_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n but_o they_o be_v but_o small_a millstone_n be_v dig_v in_o
at_o least_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceivable_a to_o the_o palate_n once_o a_o week_n the_o bath_n be_v empit_v and_o sweep_v clean_o only_o the_o cross_a bath_n because_o of_o its_o frequent_a use_n and_o its_o narrowness_n be_v sometime_o cleanse_v twice_o a_o week_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n be_v that_o about_o 4._o or_o 5._o hour_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n the_o water_n cast_v out_o a_o foamy_a scum_n or_o filth_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o foul_n it_o the_o mineral_n that_o be_v conceive_v by_o learned_a writer_n to_o give_v these_o water_n their_o heat_n and_o tincture_n be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n and_o there_o be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n be_v in_o less_o quantity_n the_o mineralness_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v also_o by_o a_o way_n that_o the_o people_n of_o bath_n have_v to_o give_v silver_n money_n a_o golden_a colour_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o composition_n make_v as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o 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earth_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o remain_v a_o great_a pool_n at_o keinsham_n in_o stone_n quarry_n be_v find_v stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n like_o the_o whitbay_a stone_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o yorkshire_n only_a here_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o whereas_o those_o at_o whitbay_n want_v head_n some_o of_o these_o have_v hereabout_o also_o say_v cambden_n grow_v percepy_a or_o parsley-break_a stone_n a_o herb_n proper_a to_o england_n bitter_a hot_a bite_a and_o sour_a without_o stalk_n with_o hereby_o flower_n never_o above_o a_o span_n high_a it_o grow_v natural_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v extreme_o dieuretical_a and_o very_o quick_a in_o operation_n yet_o however_o cambden_n put_v it_o down_o as_o a_o special_a rarity_n in_o this_o place_n our_o modern_a herbarist_n make_v no_o such_o rarity_n of_o it_o for_o mercurius_n botanicus_fw-la say_v indefinite_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o agris_fw-la siccioribus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o dry_a ground_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v in_o airable_a field_n after_o harvest_n at_o bristol_n it_o flow_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o ell_n in_o height_n every_o tide_n a_o extraordinary_a proportion_n in_o comparison_n of_o most_o place_n on_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o cause_n i_o suppose_v be_v the_o extreme_a wide_a and_o direct_a mouth_n of_o severn_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a sea_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v roll_v in_o a-main_a and_o be_v contract_v as_o it_o come_v in_o high_a into_o the_o river_n and_o land-locked_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v back_o again_o till_o it_o ebb_v without_o in_o the_o main_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o water_n must_v needs_o swell_v to_o that_o height_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o by_o consequence_n very_o easy_o communicate_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n to_o the_o avon_n of_o bristol_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n be_v the_o famous_a rock_n call_v 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change_n full_n and_o quarter_n to_o untie_v this_o knot_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o springtide_n be_v at_o the_o high_a two_n or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o full_a and_o change_n and_o not_o on_o the_o very_a day_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o why_o the_o sharp_a pinch_a time_n of_o winter_n come_v not_o just_a at_o the_o short_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o low_a but_o in_o january_n about_o a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o why_o also_o the_o cold_a time_n of_o the_o night_n be_v not_o at_o midnight_n but_o about_o break_v of_o day_n why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n be_v in_o july_n a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o the_o solstice_n and_o why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o just_a at_o noon_n but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o illustrate_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o large_a cistern_n which_o have_v a_o cock_n towards_o or_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o that_o constant_o let_v out_o six_o gal._n of_o water_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o cistern_n in_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o over_o the_o cistern_n suppose_v another_o cock_n that_o convey_v water_n from_o some_o other_o place_n into_o this_o cistern_n and_o which_o run_v at_o first_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o after_o by_o degree_n fast_o and_o fast_o till_o at_o length_n it_o let_v in_o eight_o gallon_n of_o water_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o cock_n below_o as_o we_o say_v let_v out_o six_o gallon_n and_o further_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o cock_n above_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v run_v for_o some_o small_a time_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o
be_v fall_v into_o it_o some_o part_n of_o they_o ash_n some_o part_n of_o they_o stone_n worcestershire_n this_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a county_n and_o fertile_a especial_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v many_o salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v it_o afford_v store_n of_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n but_o general_o very_o cold_a and_o windy_a but_o say_v cambden_n although_o the_o pear_n be_v in_o such_o huge_a abundance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o much_o wonder_n at_o it_o for_o certain_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o where_o fruit_n tree_n be_v plant_v in_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v better_a rellishred_n than_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n plant_v in_o orchard_n within_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o tree_n because_o those_o in_o hedgerow_n lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o heat_n that_o must_v concoct_v they_o to_o give_v they_o their_o true_a relish_n though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o bsa_a wind_n the_o seavern_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n lampreye_v they_o be_v say_v cambden_n like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o blackish_a but_o under_o their_o belly_n something_a blue_a they_o have_v no_o gills_o but_o let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o seven_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o throat_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v sweet_a and_o most_o etable_a for_o in_o summer_n the_o inner_a nerve_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o backbone_n wax_v hard_a the_o italian_n make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o they_o take_v a_o lamprey_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o malmsey_n they_o close_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n with_o as_o many_o clove_n then_o they_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o put_v 〈◊〉_d nut-kernel_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malmsey_n and_o spice_n to_o it_o and_o so_o they_o boil_v it_o with_o great_a care_n and_o then_o turn_v it_o over_o a_o soft_a gentle_a fire_n of_o coal_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n the_o reason_n why_o seavern_n afford_v lamprey_n i_o conceive_v be_v its_o muddiness_n the_o lamprey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o eel_n that_o breed_v and_o delight_n in_o mire_n other_o fish_n as_o be_v before_o say_v seavern_n breed_v not_o so_o plentiful_o because_o as_o man_n thrive_v best_a in_o clear_a air_n so_o sish_v in_o clear_a water_n gross_a air_n choke_v the_o one_o and_o thick_a water_n the_o other_o at_o droitwich_n be_v three_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v pure_a white_a salt_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n a_o historian_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v credit_v say_v that_o these_o salt_n spring_n be_v 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that_o half_a year_n all_o spring_n but_o land_n spring_v be_v high_a &_o run_v most_o plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wet_a season_n immediate_o forego_v which_o must_v therefore_o more_o dilute_a the_o salt_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spring_n between_o midsummer_n and_o christmas_n must_v be_v the_o low_a because_o of_o the_o drought_n just_o precede_v i_o have_v hear_v mason_n in_o kent_n that_o use_v to_o dig_v well_n say_v that_o the_o spring_n that_o feed_v their_o well_n be_v low_a about_o alhollantide_n and_o high_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenuous_a native_a will_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o perfect_a history_n of_o these_o salt_n spring_v in_o worcestershire_n and_o cheshire_n some_o philosopher_n trouble_v themselves_o much_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o need_v not_o so_o much_o puzzle_v and_o ado_n if_o there_o be_v salt_n spring_n that_o run_v continual_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a fresh_a ascend_v in_o vapour_n at_o the_o sun_n call_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o sea_n be_v and_o continue_v salt_n there_o will_v rather_o be_v more_o fear_n lest_o the_o sea_n shall_v grow_v salt_a and_o salt_a by_o these_o spring_n continual_o run_v into_o it_o but_o that_o the_o salinae_n on_o several_a shore_n of_o the_o world_n do_v rob_v it_o every_o day_n beside_o other_o loss_n it_o sustain_v and_o escape_n that_o it_o make_v through_o private_a passage_n in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o report_n of_o a_o medicinal_a water_n find_v out_o late_o about_o eckington-bridge_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o worcester_n staffordshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shireis_n very_o healthful_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o moreland_n it_o be_v very_o sharp_a the_o wind_n blow_v cold_a and_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o albaster_n iron_n pit-coale_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n of_o the_o ancient_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v in_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v away_o very_o quick_o and_o fish_n whereof_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n be_v full_a the_o meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o moisten_v withstream_n and_o river_n runningby_v they_o that_o they_o look_v green_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n in_o pensn_v chase_n be_v a_o coal-pit_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o candle_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o it_o be_v common_o see_v and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o run_v a_o hill_n a_o long_a and_o so_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n like_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o manuretheir_o land_n with_o limestone_n the_o people_n about_o wotton_n by_o wolverhil_n in_o moreland_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v west_n it_o always_o produce_v rain_n but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n wind_n which_o elsewhere_o brew_v and_o bring_v rain_n here_o bring_v fair_a weather_n unless_o the_o wind_n turn_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n this_o observation_n i_o fear_v be_v somewhat_o imperfect_a and_o shall_v be_v drive_v a_o little_a further_o by_o man_n able_a to_o make_v observation_n if_o the_o river_n dove_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o run_v into_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n in_o april_n it_o make_v they_o extreme_a fruitful_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o without_o further_a enquiry_n indeed_o some_o river_n overflow_a their_o bank_n enrich_v more_o and_o other_o less_o according_a to_o the_o fatness_n or_o hungryness_n of_o their_o water_n the_o river_n dove_n use_v to_o rise_v extreme_o within_o twelve_o hour_n space_n but_o it_o will_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n return_v again_o within_o its_o bank_n but_o trent_n be_v once_o up_o and_o over_o its_o bank_n flow_v over_o the_o field_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o ere_o the_o supersluous_a water_n can_v get_v away_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o speak_v of_o the_o thames_n and_o seavern_n the_o little_a river_n hans_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o cambden_n say_v that_o necham_n speak_v of_o a_o lake_n in_o staffordshire_n but_o where_o it_o be_v he_o can_v tell_v that_o foreshow_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o its_o roar_n and_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o he_o think_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n and_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o of_o
near_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cave_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o a_o certain_a rocky_a cliff_n in_o which_o there_o be_v hole_n if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o ear_n to_o they_o he_o shall_v hear_v diverse_a noise_n and_o rumble_v of_o wind_n under_o the_o earth_n these_o noise_n cambden_n say_v be_v to_o be_v hear_v as_o well_o at_o the_o low_a ebb_n as_o the_o hige_a flood_n pembrokeshire_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o good_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n the_o soil_n yield_v pit_n coal_n and_o marle_n it_o appear_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o fleming_n that_o inhabit_v this_o shire_n in_o his_o time_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o sooth-saying_a by_o look_v into_o beast_n inward_o in_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o breed_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o falcon_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a the_o feather_n lay_v in_o row_n the_o leg_n pale_a and_o wan_a the_o claw_n slender_a and_o wide_o spread_v and_o the_o bill_n soak_v round_o about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v report_v that_o for_o 5_o generation_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n their_o name_n be_v hastings_n never_o see_v his_o son_n at_o the_o time_n when_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v extraordinary_a violent_a and_o last_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n so_o that_o the_o sandy_a shore_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v lay_v bare_a to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n which_o have_v lie_v hide_v for_o many_o age_n and_o by_o further_a search_n the_o people_n find_v great_a trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v apparent_o lop_v so_o that_o one_o may_v see_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o day_n before_o the_o earth_n look_v very_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o 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